DIY modular sofa drawings and diagrams. DIY sofa: photos, drawings and diagrams

The impression of the whole room depends on the aesthetics of the furniture in the house, therefore it is very important to keep it in good condition. refers to that functional part, which is very often in use. In this regard, it quickly wears out and loses not only its attractiveness, but also worse performs its assigned functions. However, in the conditions of financial instability, which each of us faces from time to time, it is not so easy to replace it.

But there is a way out! If you know how to work with certain tools, you can make anything yourself. This will not only save money, but also give you a truly unique and inimitable!

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It's easy enough to create a sofa yourself. But first of all, it is worth deciding on its look and functionality. Depending on this, a design is selected. They are subdivided into and non-folding, but they are distinguished by the following:

a book;
;

;
roll-out;
other.

We offer you the most common and popular schemes. Also decide on the availability of storage space. Depending on how your structure will be laid out, it is worth purchasing special mechanisms.

Tools and materials

In order to make a sofa by hand, you need certain tools. For work, it is best to use those devices that you have not come across for the first time, or to practice. Before you start creating furniture, make sure you have the following tools with you:

jigsaw;
hacksaw or grinder with a disc for wood;
drill;

;
construction stapler;
other.

The materials that you need to make such an important and dimensional item depend on its type and functionality. But in any case, you need to purchase:

;
cut board;
plywood of different thicknesses;
upholstery fabric;
foam rubber;

PVA glue;
self-tapping screws;
three-stage drill;
Staples;
and other.

The parameters and quantity depend directly on the manufactured model. It is important that they are of high quality and environmentally friendly. When working with wood, pay attention to the quality of the sanding. It's best to do it yourself. When choosing glue and varnish, do not buy materials containing toxic substances.

Non-folding

Classic canapes are beautiful upholstered furniture that does not transform. You can easily come up with its design yourself. The drawing and assembly diagram of the model can be viewed below. They consist of:

legs;
seat:
soft back;
armrests.

The legs are made of timber or bought in the store ready-made - plastic, iron or other material. It is necessary to knock down a rectangle with a lid made of boards or chipboard, and then screw the legs, as indicated in the diagram. Attach a timber or board sheathed with fiberboard, or a chipboard sheet at the back.

In order for the product to come out soft, we fix the foam rubber with PVA glue. Further, which is fixed with a stapler on the back of the structure.

Particleboard is best suited for the past. In this case, it is enough just to cut out a piece of the desired size, which will be placed on the short sides. It is pasted over with foam rubber. It is important that the top of the strap is overlapped by the bend of the sheet. The next layer is upholstery fabric. It is fixed at the junction of the story with the base.

If you want to make a more functional model, it is worth using a different scheme. A U-shaped fragment is assembled from boards or chipboard. The halves of the movable mechanisms are attached inside, the parts of which are attached to the separately assembled box, which allows it to function easily and correctly. The seat is installed on top of the base. The back of the structure is also attached to it. Cover it all with foam rubber and fabric, as in the first case, or lay and.

It is up to you to decide whether to attach the armrest. True, it is worth noting that its presence can add functionality if it is rectangular in shape with a wide top and, unlike the side and end sides, will not be covered with upholstery. In this case, the armrest can act as a convenient place for a book or a cup of tea.

Decorating methods

It is important that the furniture is not only functional, but also has an attractive appearance. The main role in the decoration is played by the choice of upholstery fabric. Today the market offers a wide variety of products, among which the most common are.

One of the most important places in the furnishing of the apartment is given to the sofa. Sometimes there are several of them - in the kitchen, in the living room, in the hallway. The stores have a huge selection of such interior items, however, some craftsmen make them with their own hands, as they just know how. Read more about how to make a sofa with your own hands, its advantages, the necessary materials and decoration, in this article.

DIY rounded sofa

The independent production of a sofa has its advantages:

low cost - when calculating the cost of materials, evaluating the result, it turns out that the resulting product costs an order of magnitude less than a store counterpart;
originality - you can make a sofa that no one else will have;
this is a source of pride - not everyone will undertake to make furniture with their own hands;
independent quality control of materials and fasteners;
the piece of furniture is made according to individual sizes;
if in the future you need to stretch the sofa, it is easy to do it yourself;
it is a creative process that brings joy.

Of the minuses, it should be noted that the necessary tools are not available in every home, so they will have to be taken from friends or at the box office.

Advice. You should use high-quality, environmentally friendly materials, serviceable power tools.

Types of sofas by type of transformation

To begin with, you need to decide where the future sofa will be located, how it will be used - only for sitting or also for a night's sleep. It should fit well into the existing interior in color and size. A large sofa is not suitable for a cramped room; in a spacious hall, a miniature corner or straight sofa will simply "get lost". Its upholstery should match the color of the rest of the draperies in the room or create a bright accent.

The varieties are as follows:

There are also U-shaped, built-in options, but this design is overly complex for home use. If you have the skills of a woodcarver, you can create a unique sofa in the Baroque or Classicism style. It is also possible to make a rocking sofa, which is suspended on iron supports in a country garden.

Garden swing or rocking sofa with natural wood construction

Advice: before starting production, all the necessary measurements are made, the height and weight of those who will sleep on it are calculated.

Drawings, sofa diagrams

Drawing of a corner sofa with dimensions

Consider how to make a corner sofa with your own hands. To begin with, you need to make several sketches of a general view from different sides, draw a diagram, a detailed drawing with all dimensions, indicating all significant elements, moving parts. If the structure is made for the first time, you should choose the simplest drawing, without unnecessary details. The angle of inclination of the back, the height of the legs is selected at will.

Only a professional carpenter can perform spike joints with high quality. You can come up with a drawing yourself or choose the simplest option on the Internet. The connection with nails is not an option, it will not be durable, you should prefer the connection with self-tapping screws, which will provide a strong fastening for many years. Of wood, pine and spruce are preferable - they are durable, strong.

Advice. Some people make this piece of furniture from Euro pallets, old boards and chairs, outdated interior doors, thick timber, tires, but such a "rough" sofa is not suitable for every interior.

Required materials, tools

In order to make an unusual sofa with your own hands, you will need some materials purchased in the store:

pine timber, with dimensions 50 by 30 mm;
fiberboard panels, 3 mm thick;
plywood 5 and 15 mm;
Chipboard, with a thickness of about 16 mm;
microlift or other lifting mechanism;
nine legs for furniture or bars 7 by 20 cm;
thick foam rubber 40-100 mm;
upholstery fabric;
filler for pillows.

Various tools are needed to complete the work:

jigsaw or hacksaw;
screwdriver;
drill, drill;
construction stapler;
a sharp knife for cutting foam rubber;
fasteners - screws, screws;
PVA glue and carpentry;
sewing machine for upholstery, pillows, covers.

Tools you may need to make a sofa

If it is assumed that there are open wooden parts - armrests, wooden legs, then they are covered with wood stain, varnish, paint. For rooms with high humidity, special impregnations for wood are used, which protect the structure from mold and decay. Sometimes, instead of wood, MDF, laminated boards are used.

Advice: if the room is cramped, it will not be possible to cut the materials with high quality. Then this can be done upon purchase - most companies and stores provide this service.

Construction manufacturing process: step by step instructions

Before you start assembling the sofa, parts are marked on pieces of chipboard, in accordance with the drawing, dimensions. Then they are cut out, fitted to each other.

What details should be obtained.

The frame or linen box is the main part of the structure, everything else is attached to it, it is made of boards, bars. The middle is reinforced with transverse slats, the bottom is made up of fiberboard or plywood. Lamellas are stuffed onto the frame, which function as a support for the mattress.
We make a frame-box with a storage box
Armrests - they are made of chipboard, two identical or different, depending on the conceived design. Assembly takes place by attaching smaller parts to large parts.
The armrest frame of the required size is wrapped with padding polyester, and then the cover is pulled
Back - it is attached when all the parts are already connected. It looks like a rectangle with at least one transverse bar, lamellas are also attached to it.
We make the backrest frame, sew it up and the lower part of the sofa with a stove
Seats - they are assembled in parts, while it is important to take into account the coincidence of the diagonals of the boxes in order to get a normal shape, a stable frame.
For the seat, a sheet of the same size is cut out, foam rubber is glued to it, spandbond and synthetic winterizer are laid
Legs - cut out of wood or bought ready-made, wooden, metal.
We apply the frames with legs to the frame and connect with long screws through the holes in the legs

Before assembling, the sidewalls are drilled; for the manufacture of a folding sofa, special mechanisms are used, which are sold in furniture accessories stores. The frame of the product is assembled very carefully - the strength, durability, stability of this piece of furniture depends on it.

Advice. After assembly, all parts are glued. They must be pre-sanded well.

Cover sewing, covering

Before starting the sheathing, check all the joints - the fastening should be as stiff as possible, nothing should "dangle". The sheathed surfaces are measured, each piece is cut out, glued, then the next is measured-cut-glued. The elements fit together, they must be properly trimmed, and the trims must be used to design the joints. A thick layer of foam rubber is placed on the seat - at least 100 mm. To do this, it is glued together from several thin sheets. For the design of the sidewalls, 40-60 mm are enough. At the end, it is checked how tight the upholstery is, whether all protruding corners and sharp parts are well covered.

We attach the side parts to the corner piece, connecting the lower parts of the walls

Then they move on to the upholstery with furniture fabric - it is chosen to be wear-resistant, high-quality, beautiful. The appearance of the finished product depends on this. The fabric is bought in any store of textiles, fabrics for furniture.

We sew cut out details for the seat, back and cushions from upholstery fabric

The most popular are the following types:

jacquard - premium upholstery, characteristic features - deep texture, silk tint, average wear resistance, poor cleaning;
Colors and patterns of jacquard hold well, do not fade
tapestry - suitable for the "elite" finishing of the sofa, this fabric has a special strong structure, unique pattern, pleasant texture;
Tapestry is a fabric with an incredibly aesthetic appearance, but its price is quite tangible for any budget.
velor - natural is quite expensive, artificial is cheaper, similar to soft suede, sometimes with patterns;
Velor - a fabric similar to velvet, but with a denser and longer pile
matting - the most budgetary option, resembling burlap, pleasant to the touch, does not wash for a long time;
Furniture fabric matting with unusual weaving, comes in various colors and shades
flock - textiles with dense pile, suitable for those who have pets, has high wear resistance, is not afraid of animal claws;
Flock is a pleasant and soft fabric with artificial pile
leatherette - very resistant to abrasion, has a luxurious appearance, is irreplaceable on armrests, places where increased friction occurs, unpleasant when in contact with a naked body in the heat;
Artificial leather - a modern upholstery material with improved dust and water repellency
genuine leather - pleasant to the touch, environmentally friendly, durable, but too expensive.
Genuine upholstery leather - durable, elastic, wear-resistant upholstery material

If you combine two or three fabrics at the same time, the product will come out very original, but it is important to choose the right upholstery.

How the upholstery is made:

patterns of each detail are cut from newspapers or wallpaper, their coincidence is checked by applying them to the surfaces of the sofa;
borders are drawn on the wrong side of the fabric, parts are cut out, leaving allowances of at least one centimeter on each side;
tightening is done symmetrically, so the finished sofa will look harmonious, there will be practically no folds;
to keep the fabric better, the buttons and loops are fixed through the holes on the case;
if you put a layer of agrotextile, synthetic winterizer under the upholstery, the foam rubber will crumble much less;
the textiles are fastened with a construction stapler, first one side, then the opposite, the edges are tucked in.

After that, the sofa is assembled again, decorative pillows, plaits, brushes, machine seams are made. Legs, wooden pads are attached at the very end.

The final stage is decoration

Customized ready-made corner sofa

The sofa is decorated with bright or in the color of the upholstery with cushions. This is the easiest way. If you make several sets of various covers, you can change them depending on your mood, season - faux fur is suitable for winter decoration, cotton, linen for summer. Sometimes one side of the pillow is decorated with embroidery, applique, bright prints, small soft toys, cords, knitted elements, the other side remains smooth. The patchwork technique is also acceptable, and a removable cover is also sometimes made. Regardless of the size of the sofa, you should not use more than five pillows. It is better that they be of various shapes, sizes, textures.

The sofa cover is matched to the interior: it should go well with other textiles in the room - curtains, carpet, armchair covers, etc.

The material for it most often serves:

fur - natural or artificial, creates a unique comfort;
acrylic - very durable, not allergenic;
terry cloth - available in all kinds of colors;
tapestry - suitable for a "rich" classic interior;
silk, satin - they look luxurious and expensive.

Blankets for decorating upholstered furniture are made of bamboo, fleece, viscose, acrylic, cotton, silk. You can also make or buy a sofa cover yourself in a store - it is convenient because it does not slip, it is easy to wash, but the store-bought one is quite expensive. Homemade is sewn on a typewriter according to patterns made to the size of the structure.

Conclusion

It is quite easy to make an ordinary or corner sofa with your own hands, if you have some carpentry skills, high-quality materials, tools. Detailed master classes, photo and video reviews are available on many sites dedicated to the topic of furniture and repair. Such a homemade design will cost much cheaper than store counterparts, besides, it will be made with soul, according to individual sizes.

Video: How to make a sofa with your own hands (homemade sofa)

It is almost impossible to list all the options and models of sofas. You can choose the appropriate option in the store, but you can also make a sofa yourself. Consider the implementation features.

Do-it-yourself rounded sofa

To make such an unusual sofa with your own hands, you need the right material. Optimally suited for these purposes furniture boards made of wood, or thick plywood. The material must be such that the structure can cope with a certain load.

A certain stock of dimensions is laid for fixing the upholstery.

It is more convenient to make curly parts from Fiberboard and then amplify boards.

It is preferable to make the soft part multi-layered. Used by foam rubber with various indicators of thickness and density. It is fixed on the seat and back of the sofa, as well as on the side parts.

Foam rubber closes padding polyester.

Covers from furniture fabric.

The cover can be sewn by yourself or ordered ready-made if the fabric is too thick.

Legs are purchased in stores with furniture fittings. Pillows will help make the sofa more comfortable.

Sofa-book: how to do it yourself

You need to start making a sofa book with your own hands by creating the main frame elements of the structure. These are the seat and backrest, side parts and a box for things.

do-it-yourself sofa step by step. Photo

... Box

They start by making a box. You will need to take two boards length one hundred and ninety centimeters and eighty centimeters. They are twenty centimeters wide and two and a half centimeters thick. It also needs four bar 20cm long and 5x5cm section.

A box is assembled from these materials.

The structure is supplemented with slats installed across from boards 80 cm long, 5 cm wide and 2 cm thick. The bottom is covered with a sheet of fiberboard with dimensions of 190x80cm.

... Seat and back

To make the frames of the seat and backrest, take bar with a section of 40x60cm. A rectangle 189x65cm is made of it. The timber parts are connected with nails and self-tapping screws, reaming the holes.

Attach to the finished frames slats made of wood. They will support the mattress.

... Armrests

First from the sheet Chipboard, the thickness of which is 2.5 cm, cut out the side walls of the sofa. The dimensions are shown in the photo.

Then, according to the same dimensions, the frame is knocked down, to which the sawn wall is attached.

On the sides of the box, holes are drilled with a drill with a diameter of 10 mm.

... Assembly

When all the frames are assembled, the sofa parts are connected. To assemble a sofa book with your own hands, you will need special mechanisms. They are sold in hardware stores for upholstered furniture. They are fastened so that there is a 1cm gap between the back and the seat (when they are unfolded). When folded down, the seat must not protrude beyond the level of the armrests.

... Laying foam rubber

Fix on top of the lamellas non-woven... They lay on it foam sheets, which are about six centimeters thick. To ensure that the sheet is correctly positioned on the frame and does not cover the transformation mechanism, pieces are cut out in the corners.

To make a soft roller on the edge of the seat, a strip of 2 cm thick and 20 wide prorolon is glued there. Another sheet of foam rubber is glued on top, the thickness of which is 4 cm. The edge of it is folded down under the seat.

Perform similar actions with the back. Then, tailored-to-size covers are pulled over the back and seat.

To make soft armrests, a roller is made on them foam rubber... Foam rubber is used with a thickness of 4cm. The width of the strip is at first 15 cm, and towards the middle it decreases to 5 cm.

Foam rubber with a thickness of 2 cm is fixed on top.

Such foam rubber is glued to the inner side of the armrest at a distance of 32 cm from the bottom edge.

After gluing, the reverse part of the foam sheet is fixed over the existing material. The excess is cut off.

The front side of the armrest has protruding edges that need to be tucked up.

Finished parts are covered with fabric and nailed to them accessories.

It remains only to assemble the sofa with your own hands completely.

DIY corner sofa

It is not difficult to make a corner sofa with your own hands, but you will need boards, plywood, wood boards, foam rubber, synthetic winterizer and upholstery fabric.

At the first stage, seat, i.e. lower sofa. Self-tapping screws or corner plates are used to fasten the boards. Boards are used with a width of 20 to 25 cm.

The resulting box is closed from below oriented strand board.

The top of the seat can be completely covered with a slab or hinged. You can combine options.

For the backrest, it is first made frame. The support part is sheathed with sheet material, and the back can be simply covered with a cloth. The specific dimensions depend on the parameters of the backrest and seat cushions.

For the seat, a sheet is cut out that matches it in size. Glued to it foam rubber, fit spandbond and synthetic winterizer. All of them are straightened and attached from the inside with a stapler. A cover is pulled from above. The seat can be hinged or left removable.

A corner piece is used to connect the two pieces of the sofa. It is made from any sheet materials in accordance with the width of the sofa. The back and the lower front side are pasted over batting, on top of which is placed spandbond. The back side is upholstered with cotton fabric.

The legs are made from pieces of timber in which holes are made. They are attached to the bottom frames made of corner plinths. The frames are applied to the frames and connected with long screws through the holes in the legs.

The side parts are attached to the corner piece, connecting the lower parts of the walls. Next, for a corner sofa with your own hands, you need to make armrests.

To do this, make a frame of the required size, wrap it with padding polyester, and then pull the cover. The finished armrest is fastened with self-tapping screws or furniture clamping knitting needles.

Unusual sofa: how to make?

It is not always possible to find original models in furniture stores, so it is better to make an unusual sofa with your own hands.

First from the sheets plywood of sufficient thickness, cut out the details of the base and assemble it using a bar. It is better to make the back of the sofa from timber elements, and sheathe the surface with fiberboard sheets, the thickness of which is from three to five millimeters. In this case, the back will be strong enough.

The finished base is processed stain or varnished. This makes it more durable.

For a soft base foam rubber, synthetic winterizer and furniture fabric. From these, two pillows are made with a thickness of 16 to 25 cm. They are connected together with a stapler, and then attached to the frame using decorative adhesive tape.

How to make a pallet sofa?

To create a sofa from pallets with your own hands, you need to take pallets, sand their surface, cover with a primer and paint.

do-it-yourself sofa from pallets. Photo

They take two blocks and cut them at an angle of twenty to forty degrees. The angle of inclination of the back depends on this angle. We attach the bars to the pallet with corners.

Sheets plywood or MDF panels are also sanded, painted and primed. Then it is fixed as a backrest.

do-it-yourself pallet sofa. Photo

It turns out the frame for the sofa. He is raised on his legs.

For soft seats and backs use foam rubber. Sheets are cut to size and applied to places.

From above, the structure is covered with a cloth, which is attached with a furniture stapler.

All nodes are additionally strengthened. The result is a do-it-yourself pallet sofa.

Living room sofa: do it yourself

To make a sofa for the living room with your own hands, you first need to do drawing and calculate all sizes. Then, taking into account these data, details of the future sofa are cut out of wood slabs or thick plywood.

Collect from details carcass, securing it with self-tapping screws. They make a retractable part by attaching the necessary accessories and wheels. Guides are installed in the frame.

Cut out foam rubber and synthetic winterizer in size. Foam rubber is glued to the base, covered with padding polyester on top and covered with fabric. The fabric is secured on the underside with a stapler. This mattress is used for the pull-out part. For the rest of the structure, soft pillows and mattresses are also made. A detailed video will help you make a sofa for the living room with your own hands.

Sofa sofa: video of the manufacturing process

Making a sofa sofa with your own hands is quite simple. First created carcass for the base. It is cut from boards of the appropriate thickness. The material is ground, marked and assembled into a single structure. The back and sides of the sofa are glued together from three planks. Then the supports for the seat are put and it is fixed there. Additionally, all parts are fastened with corners for greater structural strength.

The cushions for the seat and back are laid on the resulting base. It turns out a do-it-yourself sofa sofa.

Sofa corner for kitchen

You can do it yourself and a kitchen sofa corner. Such a piece of furniture is quite compact and, at the same time, comfortable.

... Sidewalls

The side parts are cut out according to the indicated dimensions. They are mounted on support bars with a section of 4x4 cm and a length of 45 cm. Additionally, at the same height, another beam is attached to reinforce the structure.

... Box

This part is needed for storing things. It is made of boards 2.5 cm thick and 15 cm wide. You will need two boards 120cm long and two 30cm long. The bottom is made from a sheet of plywood.

... Back

The sides are connected with horizontal bars. The back frame is attached to them, which is sheathed with a sheet of plywood.

... Seat

The frame of this part of the sofa consists of two longitudinal bars and four transverse ones. The longitudinal bars are fixed with self-tapping screws. Transverse are attached to them with a thorn joint. A sheet of plywood is screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws. The seat cover is connected to the rear longitudinal bar with a piano hinge. Backrest racks are also attached here using metal corners.

Similarly, they collect the short part of the kitchen sofa corner with their own hands. A corner joint is prepared, i.e. install the racks and attach the seat. Then all parts are combined into a single structure.

... Sofa upholstery

All parts are disassembled and foam rubber is cut out for each seat and backrest separately. It is attached with glue, and soft parts are covered with fabric on top. Fabric parts are cut out with an allowance. Fasten the fabric with a stapler.

Small sofa for balcony

To make a small sofa on the balcony, you will need plywood or chipboard. The thickness of the material should be about two centimeters.

The frame of the product is assembled from sheet material and timber. Fasten it with self-tapping screws.

The frame is pasted over with foam rubber and padding polyester. Install a folding inside mechanism.

The folding part will require mattress, which is easier to do with your own hands. To do this, you should select foam rubber of suitable density and thickness.

The surface of the sofa is covered with fabric.

The seat cushions are made up of sheets foam rubber of different densities and pasted over with padding polyester on top.

The pillows and mattress are covered with fabric.

A sofa is a piece of furniture that is always needed in an interior. Furniture stores do not often offer those types of sofas or other items that would go well with interior design. It is possible that the owner himself has the skills in making furniture, so he can afford to realize the desire to make furniture into the house on his own.

The sofa is an integral part of the interior. And, if the store offers high prices for this furniture, you can make it yourself.

It should be foreseen that various tools will be needed to create the sofa. Having prepared them, it will be possible to make a sofa according to your size and your own taste by your own efforts. The product will be made according to an individual drawing due to its uniqueness.

Then resourcefulness, acumen, skill and knowledge of carpentry can come to the rescue in order to create a unique masterpiece on your own. At the same time, you can know that the use of materials in the process of creating a sofa will not be associated with large cash expenditures, as when buying it, given the color of the upholstery according to your own taste.

Determination of the design of the future product

Before starting work on creating a sofa, it is necessary to design its external image, and then develop the design of furniture in the room as a whole. At the same time, you can come up with a corner sofa design that will match the main furniture. It should be borne in mind that it is difficult to make high quality sofas at home. You can make a corner sofa yourself by making a frame mounted on supports or legs of the product.

A roller system mechanism is used from time to time. Due to the folding seats of the sofa, you can have special access to all of its niches located on the sides. Niches will be mounted in the form of small boxes, and then installed on the sofa at their own discretion.

It is necessary to plan the dimensions of the product carefully, because it may not fit in the prepared area of the room. All calculated sizes are chosen based on their own taste, preferences and the size of the area of the room. At this stage, you should prepare a drawing in advance to create a regular or corner sofa.

Next, you should visit the building materials store. For beginners performing work related to the installation of a sofa for the first time, the most convenient solution would be to design a folding structure, not a corner one. The frame of the product must consist of a frame, which is rectangular, mounted on legs, taking into account all suitable dimensions.

To create a frame, beams are used, the best material for the manufacture of which is pine. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the timber. Fasteners should be made so that cracking does not occur. You can give the sofa frame maximum strength by screwing each timber in a cubic shape to the corners of the frame.

Self-tapping screws are suitable for fastening. The bottom of the sofa will be made of plywood, the dimensions of the sheet must correspond to the area of the frame. Plywood can be nailed down with nails located at the same level. You can make a sofa based on the performance of work in three stages, which includes:

Purchase of materials.
Preparation of tools.
Creation of a frame (frame).
Upholstery of the product.

Let's consider each of the stages in more detail.

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Step-by-step creation of a sofa

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Required materials for the manufacture of the product

You can make a sofa yourself without using special and additional types of material; pine timber and plywood are ideal here. First, the product must be designed in detail on paper. It is necessary to carefully consider any detail, for example, the level of inclination of the back of the product, a certain size of the height of its legs, the overall dimensions of the structure as a whole, etc.

It should be noted that the entire load from the product will fall on the legs of the sofa and its back, the base must be strong. The back and seat should be provided with adequate strength, the legs of the product should be firmly fixed to the frame. It is necessary to take into account when creating a sofa that a pine bar is prepared taking into account the corresponding size, which is 60x60 mm, and the thickness of plywood sheets is taken equal to 12 mm. These types of materials are the most common, as they are associated with an affordable offer at an affordable price.

Among all the fastening materials, one can distinguish: self-tapping screws and steel corners. The necessary tools will be a screwdriver and a saw. better with foam rubber, tapestry or padding polyester. Strengthen the material with covers with a zipper. The frame can be made from beams that differ from harder wood species, without any additional disadvantages. All elements made of wood must be varnished to preserve the appearance of the wood.

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Where to start assembling the sofa structure

Among the main elements of the sofa, the presence of:

Railing.
Pillows.
Frame.
Legs.

Making a sofa can be conventionally divided into four stages.

Assembling the frame. For a frame or a wooden frame, it is necessary to prepare beams that have no visible imperfections and are smooth. They can be made from those rocks that are more durable. Pre-prepared tools are used to cut the beams. Then they begin to fasten the frame. If only there are few screws for fastening, then it is best to treat each joint with a non-toxic wood glue that is most suitable for the selected material.
Manufacturing of sofa seats and backs. You can make a sofa using foam rubber, which is more economical. Its analogs are also ideal: holofiber or polyurethane foam. The final material has sufficient elasticity, but at the same time, flexibility. It can be quickly given the required shape, it is not able to absorb water. If the filler moves along the frame, then it must be glued to the frame.
Sofa upholstery. For upholstery, leather or tapestry can be chosen, which seems to be the more economical of the options. It all depends on the wishes and financial capabilities. To sheathe the product, you need a construction stapler. The material is pre-cut, its edges are processed. Then you should give the appropriate fixation to the plating on the details of the wood product, that is, its frame. It is enough to sheathe the sofa once, and later you will not have to spend all your money on its secondary covering. All the work can be done without an assistant. Can . Another option would be to create custom sofa covers. At the same time, it is necessary to provide for the presence of soft seats, which are cushions.
Final processing. It is better to treat each visible wooden element of the sofa with wood stain and varnish, for which all materials should be prepared at once before starting the assembly of the frame.

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The use of timber and plywood for the manufacture of the frame

You can prepare the entire set of tools yourself, you must provide for the presence of:

Hacksaws.
Drills.
Fraser.
Screwdriver.
Measuring tape and centimeter.
Pencil.
Rulers.
Sandpaper.
Scissors.
Cutter.
Construction stapler.

Not taking into account the steel fasteners, glue is used, which allows each of the parts to be firmly and efficiently connected to each other. This will make the structure stronger and safer. It is necessary to glue each joint using a suitable adhesive. It should match the wood product perfectly. Otherwise, it will be uncomfortable to rest and sit on the made sofa.

It will be necessary to assemble the sofa from a bar by creating three frames with a size equal to 72x1860 mm. You can strengthen the corner parts in the same way, and the installation principle is associated with a spike on glue. The base of the sofa is made of two frames. The frames must be connected to each other using four bars of 60x60 mm and a length of about 200 mm.

You will need a glued board, which is laid in the part of the sofa where the mattress will be located. It is imperative to reinforce the hinges to the frame, and the third frame should be planked, like the side walls of the sofa. The back of the product should be fixed to the wall by 5-6 hinges, which will guarantee the product the required level, the bearing capacity of which is from 150 to 200 kg, the back should rest on the rack on both sides if it is unfolded.

When the manufacture of the sofa seat has already been completed, they begin to create the frame of the back of the product.

This can be done by following the appropriate steps, the same as when creating the product seat. If a folding sofa model is required, then it is better to firmly fix the back of the product. This can be done using reliable steel corners of sufficient thickness. Experts do not recommend making the back strictly vertical.

Modern designers come up with more and more unusual sofa designs, and manufacturers are no less actively implementing them. The market is overflowing with models of all shapes, colors and sizes. But the trouble is - among all the variety, it is not so easy to find a simple and comfortable sofa that satisfies your own sense of beauty.

Why not take a different approach and try to make your dream sofa with your own hands? After all, this is not nearly as difficult as it seems at first glance.

How do you know which sofa you need?

If you decide to make a sofa with your own hands, it means that the store does not suit you with something. When designing a new interior design, do not forget about other important points.

How and where will you use it? Do you need a sofa that can comfortably accommodate a large company, a sofa for sleeping, or both? For example, as much as you love the idea of upholstering it with leather, this is not the best choice for a sleeping place. Some upholstery will quickly deteriorate if you have pets.

What size sofa do you need? Measure carefully to be sure that these parameters are optimal. Check if it will get in the way and if it will fit into the allotted place.

Where exactly are you going to put it? The size and design requirements are imposed on the sofa on the balcony, in the kitchen and in the living room.

Finally, decide on the mechanisms. If you intend to use a new thing instead of a double bed, you should make a folding sofa. Despite the existence of more sophisticated mechanisms, the "book" does not lose its popularity. The principle of its operation is simple: we raise the seat, the back reclines - the sofa is decomposed.

When deciding on the design and material of the upholstery, it will be useful to take into account the general interior of the room. When assembling a sofa yourself, you are free to choose absolutely any fabric, but how will a green flock in a blue flower look in a minimalistic room in black and white?

They will help you decide on the choice of the nuances of photos of do-it-yourself sofas. They will also give an idea of what a homemade sofa might look like.

Before starting work, you should get a general idea of \ u200b \ u200bthe designs of sofas and their features. Let's consider the main ones.

If you need a sofa for sleeping, choose the straight model. It is the most common form on the market in many variations.

The corner sofa will fill the corner and become a spectacular addition to the interior. Such a sofa is suitable, for example, in the kitchen.

A modular sofa is a good solution for a studio apartment. It is a collection of modules that can be combined in any order or used separately.

Choice of materials

The body material is usually wood. It does not require special skills to work with it, it is durable and environmentally friendly. You can use linden, walnut, birch, but pine is not the best choice, as it needs factory processing.

Plywood is a durable and reliable material, cheap and environmentally friendly. Perfect for creating any furniture with your own hands.

Furniture manufacturers love MDF and chipboard. Keep in mind that they are cheap but short-lived.

Do not limit your imagination: the most unusual objects can be the material: pallets (pallets) left over from construction, or cardboard boxes.

Upholstery fabric must be purchased with a margin that takes into account the thickness of the parts. A few points to watch out for:

velor, being soft and pleasant to the touch, gets dirty quickly and is not suitable for pet owners;
chenille is an excellent choice for a nursery due to its practicality;
flock with fine pile is pleasant to the touch, but it gets dirty quickly and will wear off after a few years;
jacquard is practical, but not very pleasant to the touch;
the mat is a rough and durable fabric. Not suitable for cat owners;
the skin looks solid, but expensive.

The choice of color and pattern is solely a matter of your tastes, but try to choose a color that is in harmony with the interior.

As a filler for a homemade sofa, foam rubber is usually used (with a density of 35 kg / m3 and more). This is a cheap, but short-lived material - in a few years it will have to be changed. The seat needs at least two layers, and one layer may be enough for the backrest.

To securely fix the filler and upholstery, to prevent them from wrinkling and slipping, you need to cover the base with an additional layer of non-woven fabric. The soft layer can be attached with Velcro.

Instruments

Ruler, tape measure, square, pencil and others for building a drawing.
Jigsaw, hacksaw for cutting out parts.
Furniture stapler for attaching upholstery fabric.
Foam glue.
Drill or screwdriver.
Nails, nuts, metal corners, additional fittings.

Progress

On the Internet, you can find many instructions on how to make a sofa with your own hands. Let's supplement them with a few tips. It all starts with building a drawing of the sofa. This should not be neglected, as the drawing carries important information about the size, number of parts and their exact location. You need to be clear about what you want to get.

The frame consists of a base, backrest, armrests and legs. Mechanisms and boxes are additionally installed. The base is a frame made of timber, reinforced with lamellas. They need at least 32 pieces. Legs are recommended to be made up to 10 cm high. Be sure to use solid wood species. Strength can be added with metal corners.

The frame parts are assembled in the following order: backrest, front panel, seat, armrests. Then the base is mounted on the frame. Drawers are assembled, a sliding part, mechanisms, wheels are installed. All surfaces are carefully sanded, treated with wood stain, furniture wax or colored glaze.

Parts are cut out of foam rubber and attached to the frame. The upholstery fabric is attached using a furniture stapler.

A pallet sofa is an unusual and original solution, at the same time extremely simple and worth a penny.

Pallets are sanded, primed and painted. Two beams are attached to the resulting base with the help of corners. From above, they have an oblique saw cut, on which a part made of plywood or MDF, pre-processed in the same way, rests at a slight angle. This piece becomes the back.

Legs are attached to the body. All connections are reinforced with metal corners. Then a layer of filler is laid and the upholstery is done with a stapler. This way you can easily make a corner sofa.

A cardboard sofa will need a lot of boxes and glue, but creative people will like such a non-standard solution.

The required number of parts that look like a sofa in profile are cut out of the boxes. You also need to cut out small rectangles, several times the number of profile parts.

With the help of glue, for example, PVA, the profile parts are glued, alternating with rectangles. They need to be glued to the places of greatest stress: the seat and back. The resulting sandwich must be pressed down with a press and left until the glue is completely dry. The resulting structure is pasted over with another layer of paper, a layer of foam rubber is attached and upholstered.

Thus, a modular sofa can be assembled from several cardboard chairs.