How to attach the carrier to a concrete wall. Household approach to surge protectors

The increase in the number of devices for which it is necessary to install a connection point inside an industrial or residential building has led to the development of many ways to fix the cable to the wall both at the construction stage and in a long-term and firmly inhabited room. In various situations, you have to choose how to fix the wires on the wall so that they do not spoil the interior with their appearance, comply with electrical safety rules, and be protected from external influences of the environment and accidental damage. A significant aspect is the rational consumption of material and cost savings.

Types of wiring

The need to attach the wire to the wall is first considered in terms of the expected useful life. Power cables from wire junction boxes are intended for long term use. Communication lines and television connections are of the type of temporary, capable of changing their position if necessary.

Based on this, there are 2 types of laying of electrical communications:

open wiring, when the line is fastened to the outer surface of structures and the entire network is available for inspection and partial repair;
hidden wiring is laid in the materials of the wall (walled up) and is available for operations at the points of connection to it (sockets, connectors) or intermediate connections (boxes, shields).

If the hidden laying of the wire is made in corrugated or smooth pipes, then in these areas subsequent rapid is possible.

An example of installation in smooth PVC pipes is shown in the photo series:

In technical rooms, such a wiring may not be covered with a layer of plaster, in residential apartments it is located under a layer of finishing.

Reinforced concrete factories even produce special types of panels with arranged inside the slab and design points of output to the connection boxes.

Influence of base material

Another factor affecting the choice of methods for attaching the cable to the wall will be its design and materials of manufacture.

Bearing and internal walls of a building are erected in the following options:

reinforced concrete panels;
brickwork (solid, hollow, multi-layer, combined);
wooden (logs / timber);
bulk monolithic concrete;
sip panels;
frame-panel construction.

In each case, it is necessary to decide the question of which fasteners to use for the selected type of wiring.

Brickwork

The scheme and method for fixing the cable on a brick wall is chosen based on the available tools and materials. As a rule, masonry is not left without a protective plaster coating, so the wiring will be of a closed type.

With a large amount of work, a punch and a grinder will be needed for leveling. Short sections can be cut manually with a chisel and hammer.

An example of wiring on a brick wall can be seen in the photo:

It is possible to securely fix the adhesion of the wires to the wall by simple methods that do not require the cost of special fasteners: with a quick-drying solution (alabaster, plaster, glue), wire to hammered nails / screws, strips of tin + nails. The main condition is reliable fastening without the possibility of displacement or sagging.

After finishing laying the cables, the channels will be. So that they do not affect the monolithic structure of the applied solution, the places of the recesses are covered with a reinforcing mesh.

Monolithic solid surfaces

The wires are attached to the concrete wall with dowels using an assembly gun or manual drilling of holes for installing a plastic sleeve, to which a fixing bracket or clamp is screwed with a screw.

A variant of what the plastic fastener looks like is shown in the photo:

As fasteners, depending on the diameter of the cable (wire bundle), brackets, perforated metal tape of industrial production and self-production are also used.

The use of an assembly gun on various types of fasteners for cables and corrugations on concrete is demonstrated in the video:

Laying in pipes

Monolithic concrete surfaces are not, the fastening of wires is performed on trays, in pipes or using corrugations. The routing can be left open, mounted inside the wall during its construction, or hidden under the finish. Sometimes, simplifying the work, the channels are cut into the slabs of the fixed formwork, but this solution leads to a violation of the uniformity of the thermal insulation of the house in the places where the material of the expanded polystyrene plates is removed.

The bore Ø of the various standardized products allows you to choose the material in which the corresponding number of supply wires can be laid. The characteristics of corrugated PVC pipes for laying power networks are presented in the table:

Before installing the corrugation according to the design scheme into the bulk wall, you need to thread a soft wire into it, so that you can easily start the wires later. If several cables need to be laid in one tube, diverging in different directions in intermediate fittings (tees, elbows, crosses), then the required number of wires are threaded in the directions, and the corresponding ends are marked in different colors (paint, colored tape).

If such preparation for pulling a soft core is not done in advance, then you will have to use a cable (about Ø 3 mm), which confidently passes into the pipe at a distance of 3 - 4 m. The end of the cable must be closed with soldering or a rounded nozzle so that it does not fluff up in a narrow corrugation did not get stuck, did not damage it during the roll forward feed.

In conditions that do not require a strict aesthetic approach, in technical rooms for reliable protection of external wiring, a more rigid metal hose connecting the junction boxes (also metal) is used. The principle of attaching it to the wall does not differ from the plastic corrugation and is shown in the diagram:

In all cases (pipe, corrugation, metal hose), it is important to fix the cable exit to the connectors of the attached box at an angle of 90 ° immovably, so the first fastener is placed at a distance of no more than 10 cm.

Walls of different density

Depending on the brand of wire and the material in which it will be installed, the mount for wires on the inner wall may have a different design.

In sufficiently strong plaster, when there is no need to fasten the corrugation, you can drill holes and hammer in staples - dowels with a wire previously inserted into them. A sample of such fasteners can be seen in the photo:

On wooden surfaces pressed from sawdust plates, various types of brackets and clamps are installed (as on concrete monoliths), in which screws and nails act as a retainer. Installation is quick by hand, and a construction gun replaces an electric screwdriver.

Thin wires for the Internet and telephone can be fixed on the drive. This is a special screw that is partially screwed into the wall, and a thin conductor is wound with a knot on the protruding part.

For soft bases such as GKL sheets, plastic staples and clips are used, which are simply nailed down with small nails. The fastest in this case will be the use of special U - shaped staples and a construction stapler. Such brackets are designed for quick installation of the wire and have plastic stops so as not to transmit the current-carrying conductor.

They hide the wiring in the apartment using plastic skirting boards that have internal cavities that are closed with a decorative cover. It remains to mount the plinth and make the exit points to the sockets.

Plastic cable ducts are a popular way of fastening cables, combining the ease of laying open wiring and not being showy for viewing a closed type. A bundle of wires in a box covered with a lid is always available for inspection and switching changes. The channel is fixed to the walls with screws, the cores inside it - with plastic ties.

Ducts and junction boxes for them are available in different standard sizes, you can always choose the appropriate brand for a specific network diagram. In appearance, such boxes on the walls of an office or home have become familiar and do not cause discomfort in the perception of the situation.

Content:

In everyday life, situations often arise when the available sockets in an apartment or private house do not allow the use of any electrical appliances or household appliances. The main reason is their inconvenient location, so the owners prefer to use an extension cord. In some cases, more power outlets or a longer cord are required. In this case, home craftsmen make an extension cord with their own hands. A hand-made extension cord will be much cheaper than a branded one and much more reliable. If you have the skills to work with the instrument, the whole procedure takes from 15 minutes to half an hour.

Preparing to assemble the extension cord

Before making an extension cord, you first need to decide on its purpose. This will allow you to determine the possibility of connecting certain devices, as well as the maximum permissible power. These factors have a direct impact on the choice of cable cross-section and other components. All parameters are recommended to be selected with a small margin, so that in the future it will be possible to connect more powerful electrical equipment.

First of all, you need to buy a wire that will be used as a cord. The best option is considered to be copper, which is characterized by increased flexibility. If there is a grounding contact in the outlet, the wire must be three-wire, and if it is not there, you can use a two-wire cable. During purchase, you should carefully study the product labeling.

If the grade "PVS 3 x 1.5" is indicated, this means that the wire is three-core, and the cross-section of the core is 1.5 mm. These parameters allow you to connect a load up to 3.5 kW. For a power of 5 kW, a cross section of 2.5 mm is required. The data for calculations can be taken in a special one, which will significantly speed up the solution of the question of how to make an extension cord with your own hands.

When choosing a cross-section, the length factor of the conductor must be taken into account. For example, if the cable length is more than 100 meters, then during operation a voltage drop is possible due to the connection of high-power devices. Therefore, it is recommended to choose a cable with a larger cross section than that provided by the calculation table.

Then you need to choose the right one, which should be collapsible. It is not recommended to purchase euro-type products if you plan to use old-style sockets in advance. Otherwise, you will need an additional adapter. On the body of each plug there is a marking with the designation of the maximum current. For example, at 16A, you need a cable with a cross section of 1.5 mm, and for 25A, the cross section will be 2.5 mm. If grounding is available, the plug must have a grounding prong.

It is not recommended to choose the socket in a single version. The block of outlets should be at least double, and best of all - with three or four elements. When choosing, you need to be very careful so as not to accidentally buy an overhead structure intended for use with open wiring. It lacks a special clamp that protects against accidental pulling out, and over time, the back cover of such outlets falls out. There are separate options for extension cords in the form of socket strips or cable outlets. If you need to connect a computer or other office equipment, then in this case a surge protector is made, in which there is a push-button switch and light indication.

After all the materials are prepared, you can start assembling the extension cord. This procedure is carried out using a knife, screwdriver and pliers.

How to assemble an electrical extension cord with your own hands

At the first stage, the upper insulating layer is removed from both sides of the cable by about 5-7 cm, after which the ends of each core are stripped by 1 cm. Next, the plug is disassembled by unscrewing the fastening bolt. After that, you need to loosen the screws on the clamp that secures the cable inside the plug housing. Then, the stripped wires are connected to the two plug contacts.

The location of the conductors does not matter, the most important thing is to correctly connect the grounding contacts on the sockets and plugs. After connecting the conductors, the plug is reassembled.

At the final stage, the socket block is disassembled and two conductors are connected to the contacts. The third conductor is connected to the grounding terminal, exactly the same as on the plug. Thus, both ground contacts are connected by a single wire.

If the core consists of many wires, then it is recommended to solder it or. As a last resort, simple twisting of the wires with pliers is allowed. After all connections, the cable is fixed inside the case and the final assembly of the unit is performed. The finished extension cord is checked by plugging it into a home electrical outlet or using a multimeter.

How to properly operate a homemade extension cord

When using a homemade extension cord, several prerequisites must be met.

There should be no damage on the cable, and if they do appear, they must be insulated. Isolation is performed when the extension cord is unplugged.
If the plug or socket is out of order, they must be replaced. They should be protected from moisture ingress and avoid excessive overloads.
When operating at maximum loads, the cable must be completely unwound to avoid overheating.

A home router is an irreplaceable thing in our time. Its main function is to distribute an Internet signal, which allows devices to connect to the network without a wire, knowing only its name and password.

When you buy a router, it is important to choose where to install it. If only a stationary computer needs to be connected to the Internet, then the router can be installed next to it. And if you want to use the Internet from other rooms, then it is better to choose a place somewhere in the center of the apartment for even distribution of the signal.

The best place you can think of to install your router is a wall. Having chosen a place, first test the signal level in each room, and if it suits you, you can start installing the equipment on the wall.

How easy is it to mount the router to the wall?

1. Prepare your tools: sticky tape, pencil and, of course, our router.

2. Place a strip of tape on the back of the router.

3. Routers usually have mounting holes on the back cover. Make holes at their level in the scotch tape.

4. Peel off the tape from the router and stick it on the wall at the level where you want to fix the router.

5. Screw the screws into the holes in the tape.

6. Peel off the tape.

7. Now fasten the router to the screws installed in the wall.

You are here now - home - All about repair:

When you are going to hang something on the wall, it is not a question at all!

You will need a hammer drill or hammer drill. A couple of dowels. Level, hammer, tape measure.

If this is a shelf or cabinet, then we put it in that place and roughly mark the level of the hole. Well, then it's quite simple, we measure the distance between the holes on the shelf or cabinet.

We mark under the first hole, take a level - draw, take a tape measure, set the distance. The intersection of a straight line in level and distance on a tape measure will be your second hole!

If there are several shelves or cabinets, then we do this:

We start, either from the extreme right point, or the extreme left point, drill, hammer in the dowel, tie the thread, level it. In the place where the person holds the thread, it is required to somehow fix it. Drilling and fixing to the dowel is possible only if the hole from the rough dowel is either hidden by a shelf or cabinet.

An ordinary dowel 6 x 40 will withstand at least 50 kg per cut, in a concrete wall. I think that you will not have more than 100 kg in one cabinet!

Why is all this, how to hang a shelf, or how to hang a cabinet is such a simple operation that it is even somehow boring!

But here's what I wanted to tell you.

How to accurately hang the first time?

How to hang something with no direct access to its holes !?

Imagine a situation that you measured, hammered a nail, and missed the size, for various reasons, and it is already impossible to drill nearby !?

There was such a situation !?

Since I worked a lot both in construction and as a carpenter and joiner, I had to see a lot!

And often just such a situation turned out to be practically insoluble the first time!

But there is a way that is ingenious, like all the simplest! And I remembered this method when it became necessary to hang an extension cord!

Hang the extension cable for your computer on the back of your desk the first time and exactly where you need it! The top table top extends slightly beyond the back panel, so we have a limiter!

We need to make a template.

1. We select screws to fit freely into the hole of the hanger.

2. In this case, I had a thin cardboard lying around.

ATTACHING THE EXTENSION

It is more convenient than a simple sheet, because the screws will hold better there.

3.Insert the screws and move them to the extreme point of the hanger,

4. We take the cardboard, and aligning on one of the sides, press on the cardboard so that the screws appear on our side.

5. We take out the cardboard with self-tapping screws, put it in the place where our object should be located, in this case the extension cord.

6. We wrap the screws, tear out the cardboard, adjust the screws in height.

7. We put on the extension cord.

Here's what we got, fast, simple, accurate and the first time! The story turned out to be 10 times longer than the process itself !!!

How to hang up a router.

Using absolutely the same technology, we will attach the router in the place where it is needed on the back panel, or on the wall, but the first time.

In this case, plain paper was used as a template!

Here's our router hanging on the back of the table! Very simply cheap and cheerful!

Before installing electrical wiring in a new apartment or before replacing the wiring during a major overhaul, any owner is faced with a choice of how many and what outlets he needs to install in each room. In modern apartments, sockets are rarely installed one at a time, usually two, three, and in some cases even four electrical outlets are placed side by side. For example, at a workplace with a computer, it is better to install 3-4 sockets, otherwise you will not be able to do without an extension cord.

Practice shows that there are never too many sockets. If we need to install two sockets side by side, then we have a choice - to install two single electrical outlets in a two-post frame or one double electrical outlet. The Florence series features double sockets and multi-post frames, so both options can be implemented. What should you choose?

Double sockets are designed to instead of one old socket, one double socket could be installed into the existing socket.
Home ideas: how to hide wires

This allows you to double the number of outlets for cosmetic repairs of the apartment. For this, double sockets have been developed.
The price of a double socket is lessthan the price of two single sockets in a two-post frame, let us see this using the example of white or beige sockets of the Florence series.

1. Price calculation for two single sockets in a two-post frame

2. Calculation of the price for the alternative - for a double socket

You can mount the wiring so that powerful electrical appliances are connected to each single outlet, i.e. so that a current of up to 16 A flows through each. But for this, it is necessary that the sockets are either powered through two separate lines with cables of the usual cross-section for connecting sockets (2.5 mm2), or powered in series through a cable with an increased cross-section. As a result, it is possible to achieve that the total maximum current, which can flow through two single electrical outlets, would be 32A. This cannot be done by installing a double electrical outlet.

Summing up, we can say that double sockets are indispensable if we are faced with the task of increasing the number of outlets in the pre-installed socket boxes. This is mainly relevant when replacing outlets in the process of redecorating, if the wiring is not being replaced with the installation of new socket outlets. Single sockets under the multi-post frame look more aesthetically pleasing than double sockets and offer more freedom of choice. This option is suitable for a major overhaul of an apartment with replacement of wiring or for furnishing an apartment without finishing in a new building.

Modern housing consists of many utilities, where the leading place is occupied by electrical wires. They connect not only numerous light sources, but also all appliances, from household appliances to digital. Such an abundance of cable can create a not very attractive picture, and if there are small children in the house, then it can also be dangerous. To prevent any troubles from happening, during the planning of the repair, you must immediately determine where and how to hide the wires in the apartment. Let's consider the most common options that are very popular.

Internal placement

When it comes to major repairs, it is best to hide all communications so that they do not spoil the aesthetic appearance.

Wall

This technology can be applied when the wallpaper is already glued on the wall. To do this, you need to follow a simple algorithm of actions:

The wallpaper is carefully cut with a sharp knife and bent to the sides, securing with needles.
With the help of a construction tool, a groove is made where the wire will be hidden.
Lay the cable in the resulting groove.
The groove is sealed with plasticine or plastered over with plaster.
When the solution dries, the wallpaper is coated with glue and glued in place.

Floor

Placing wires on the floor, or rather underneath, is no less popular. In such a simple, but at the same time original way, you can quickly mask wires. By choosing this option, you can take advantage of several ways.

Special skirting board. When visiting a hardware store, pay attention to skirting board models with a special niche for cables. In them, the central part will be easy to remove; wires can be laid in the recess. This method is convenient and versatile.
Disguise to the floor. During the repair work, using a perforator, a recess is made in the floor, in which communications are laid and then poured with cement.
Cement strainer. Leveling the floor is a must in almost every apartment. When performing it, it is necessary to stretch the wire in the corrugation, lay it on the floor and fill it with an ordinary cement screed on top.

Ceiling

You can even hide the wires on the ceiling, besides, it will be easier to do than in the version with a wall. There are also several options here:

Installation of a decorative plasterboard niche that runs along the entire perimeter of the ceiling. The resulting gap can accommodate a huge amount of wires. Experts recommend to fasten all communications into one common highway.
The stretch ceiling also allows you to hide the wires, but only this needs to be thought about before the canvas is stretched. The placement method will not make any difference.

Placement behind a stretch ceiling Pay attention! To give the ceiling with a niche an aesthetic and original look, equip it with lighting.

Outdoor disguise

If you have no desire to break the created interior and add work to yourself, then you can use equally interesting camouflage methods.

Branch of a tree. Even a small but extra piece of cable can be easily decorated. For this, a tree branch is formed, which is decorated with homemade leaves, flowers and birds. An original idea will update the interior and revitalize the room.

Trees. If the excess wire is too long, then don't rush and cut it. It will be enough to buy special fasteners, look for a suitable silhouette on the Internet and form it on the wall.

Scenery. You can consider more complex options. So on the wall you can "draw" an original panel. The main thing is a clear contrast that will make the idea stand out.

Art object. Since we are talking about electricity, then you can make the original design of the ceiling in the form of a giant light bulb. This structure is fixed to the ceiling.

Power station. In order for a decorative element to perform several functions at the same time, you can depict a simple power plant on the wall, with which parents can teach their children the basics and principle of the power plant.

Highway. The process is more complicated and painstaking, moreover, it will require free time and desire. To create an interesting piece of furniture, it is necessary to cut out all the components from cardboard and, if desired, paint them so that a colorful object comes out. Special blanks can be purchased. Thus, it will be easy to mask the wires from the TV.

Fence. Any wires can be fastened to the top of the skirting board. But in order to disguise them, you can cut out small blanks in the form of a fence, which is fixed to the baseboard using double-sided tape. This is an original idea for a children's room, while the fence can be painted in different colors or one specific one.

In addition, communications can be easily hidden behind such items:

tall indoor plants;
correctly positioned furniture;
door platbands;
carpet covering.

Note! It is best to sketch the layout of the wires on a piece of paper in order to think over and use several masking options.

A computer

Most of the cords are located around the computer desk. Here, in addition to the computer itself, there may be other devices that require an electrical connection. All this leads to the presence of not only tangled wires, but also carriers. To decorate them, just turn on your fantasy:

Using clips, screws, double-sided tape, all wires are fixed under the table top.
Any shoe box will hold a large number of wires that will come out of specially made holes.
The sewn extension sleeve is simply fixed to the desk top so that it will not get tangled and interfere with the user.
A simple cover is also made along the contour of the back of the table, along which the cords will go down to the sockets.
So that the wires are twisted into one piece, you can tighten them into a hose, which will quickly remove the chaos behind the wall.
So that the connectors from the devices are not lost, you can use simple stationery paper clips that attach to the side of the tabletop. When it comes to wires from the Internet, experts here recommend switching to modern and innovative technologies, that is, using a wireless network - Wi-Fi. This will allow everyone to connect to the internet no matter what room they are in.

Extension cable box Please note! The shoebox idea can be used to store chargers for phones, tablets, and digital cameras. Moreover, they will all be in their places and will no longer be lost.

In the process of masking, each type of cable must be marked on both sides. Even after a few years, you will not get entangled in a large number of wires and will quickly find the one you need.
Wires that are used for data or signal transmission (computer, antenna, audio, and internet) must be tied separately from AC mains cables. This will reduce the level of interference and noise.
The power cord should be short, the longer it is necessary, the higher the risk of electric shock and injury. Even a child or an animal while playing can damage it.
The fabric braid should not be folded, as the fabric with a small break can catch fire and quickly lose its attractiveness.
The specialized store has a large assortment of special decorative boxes in which you can hide wires. The original design will easily fit into any room interior and will not take up much space.

Device for neat placement of wires Please note! Buy and cut off the required amount of wire in fact, so that later you do not think about where to put the excess and how to decorate it.

If necessary, you can implement the most unusual and extraordinary ideas for masking wires in an apartment.

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How to hide wires

The technique in the apartment makes life very easy for its owner, but as it becomes more, the problem of wires becomes more complicated. If you are already starting to panic looking at the wires snaking across the floor and under the table for a computer, charging a phone, laptop, tablet - do not despair, in this article we have collected for you 7 best ways to hide wires beautifully and put an end to it!

1 Bind and Immobilize!

Cables and wires, at least most of them, are located in about the same corner and rarely move. Nevertheless, wires for the computer, gathered in thick tangles under the table, the eternal "noodles" behind the TV, constantly fall under your feet, interfere with cleaning, or even completely fall out of the connectors at the most inopportune moment.

How to hide the wires and secure them at the same time? Try to use building ties for this: they are disposable, they cannot be removed without cutting, and reusable. They cost a penny, but they can be used to collect wires in bundles, and fasten them to the wall for them.

** highlight: The soul strives for beauty even in the prosaic theme of wires? Get decorative ties! Similar to the leaves "Leaf Tie" can be ordered online. Similar "Wire Blooms Cable Clips" will allow you to fix the cable to the wall.

2 Binder to help you hide the wires!

The name of this large stationery clip is not familiar to everyone, as well as its other side. He can not only hold papers, but also become a good ally in the fight against wires.

Use them to attach wires to a table or wall, and take out the right one whenever you like in one motion. Fix them on the table, and pass a usb wire or any other that you often use through them, and they will never get lost or crawl away.

3 Velcro will help to hide the wires: the simplest and most creative.

It is convenient to pull the wires together with special Velcro, the same as on clothes. You can buy them or make them yourself, you can find materials for them in a craft store.

4 Hide, cannot be left.

There are many options for hiding the wires that move in one way or another, but what to do with those that lie in one place almost all the time?

In this case, you need to buy a cable channel, often in hardware stores they are sold combined with skirting boards. They will perfectly hide several wires, even if they are quite thick.

Although they have a minus - they must be installed first having got rid of the old baseboards, and the wire laid in them cannot be easily removed. Fortunately, there are alternative solutions.

Such a decorative fence is convenient, looks great and is easy to make. All you need is plywood (thick cardboard or plastic will also work), double-sided tape and cutting tools.

5 Incubator… for charging.

Chargers and power supplies from various gadgets are no less hassle in the house. Their number grows every year, and sometimes the search for the right charge takes as much time as the process of charging the battery.

To forget about it and no longer meditate on a tangle of tangled wires, removing the necessary charger from it, the charger box will help.

The field for creativity here is huge - only your imagination and ... fire safety can limit you. Yes, you should not neglect this parameter and try to fit all 15 power supplies into a small box: they can overheat and cause a fire, so do not save on the spot in the "charging incubator".

Inside the box is an extension cord for several inputs. To do this for a couple of minutes, but then you can charge several devices at once without cluttering the table. A shoe box is perfect as a base.

There is another option - to sew a holder for chargers. The design and the number of seats, again, are determined only by your imagination.

"Single" bag for charging a smartphone made of fabric and the same with increased rigidity (a lotion bottle that matches the shape, covered with fabric).

6 How to store wires.

Once you've got all the wires in perfect order on your desk and near appliances, it's helpful to know how to store wires. It can be a cord from a lawn mower, a favorite New Year's garland, or even headphones that tend to get tangled with phenomenal tenacity.

The cable harness can be inserted into a cardboard tube from paper towels or toilet paper. Each should be labeled and stored in a large box without getting tangled up. Instead of such tubes, you can use pipe insulation (sold in hardware stores).

The headphones can be wrapped around an old bank card, and the garland can be wrapped around a large piece of cardboard.

7 How to hide wires for a computer and more.

We deliberately put this method of taming the wires at the end, since it includes all the previous ones. How to connect wires so that you forget about them for a long time? Make them one piece with your furniture! Read on to find out how to get rid of the bad smell yourself.

For example, the order in the wires under the computer table can be restored by fixing the extension cord, electrical and signal wires "upside down" or vertically. Special skills are not needed for this, screws and screwdrivers are enough. And if you don't want to spoil the furniture, pay attention to the various Velcro clips, of which there are many in hardware stores.

By following these simple tips, you can tidy up your wires in no time, and get creative with it. Read: How to Make Your Own Decorative Candles - 10 Ideas.

How to fix a cable duct to a concrete wall

During the construction of a house, the installation of electrical wiring is done in a hidden way, under plaster. Complete replacement of electrical wiring is usually carried out during a major overhaul. In this case, grooves are made in the wall, into which the wire is laid.

But what if there is no opportunity or desire to engage in dusty wall chipping? Or do you need to connect a recently installed powerful electrical appliance, for example, a water heater? In this case, many people choose an open way of laying electrical wiring, and fastening to the wall is carried out using a cable channel.

Types of cable channels

Several criteria are used to classify a channel cable:

The size. There are small products for laying one wire of a small cross-section or boxes of large sizes, designed to fix up to eight conductors of various cross-sections on the wall;
Manufacturing material. They produce aluminum, steel and plastic structures. For indoor installation, plastic models are more in demand, and fastening steel and aluminum boxes is more often used when laying electrical wiring along the facade of a house;
Location. The fixing of the cable channel can be done in several places. The design of the product is maximally adaptable depending on the installation location. There are skirting, parapet, trunk and floor models.

Note! In terms of color design, the cable duct most often has a neutral white color, suitable for any finish. Models imitating a wooden structure are also popular.

Installation technology

The main advantage of cable duct for surface wiring is ease of installation. At the same time, the structure can be fixed on any surface: wall, floor or ceiling. The material of the surface is of greater importance: the method of how best to fix it depends on this. Consider the main installation options, as well as the types of surfaces to which the cable channel is attached.

Surface marking

Before starting to fasten the cable channel, it is necessary to make a marking on the surface: the location of the boxes for electrical wiring is marked on the wall. This can be done with a pencil or chalk and a building level. It is important to maintain horizontal and vertical, because after the installation is completed, the unevenness of the gasket will be conspicuous.

Mounting on self-tapping screws

To fix the box on a wooden wall, use ordinary self-tapping screws. The recommended length is 2–3 cm. This method is suitable for wooden houses, baths and other structures. Also, the self-tapping screw mount is suitable for walls sheathed with wooden lining.

When installing, holes are pre-drilled in the bottom of the box, into which self-tapping screws are then screwed. In plastic structures, holes can be made directly with a self-tapping screw when fastening. The optimal distance between the mounting points is 30-50 cm, depending on the expected load on the cable channel (the number of wires in the electrical wiring placed in the box).

Fixing with dowels

Installation of cable channels on a concrete surface requires a more serious approach and additional tools. This requires plastic dowels and a hammer drill or hammer drill to make holes in the concrete wall. This method is suitable for installing any profile: both metal and plastic, indoors or outside the building. The order of work is as follows:

Holes for fastening are drilled at the bottom of the box. The distance between them, as in the previous version, is 30–50 cm;
Then the cable channel is applied to the wall along the previously marked line;
With the help of an awl or a nail, the location of the fasteners is marked on the surface of the wall;
Then, according to the marks in the wall, holes of the required diameter are drilled with a puncher, into which plastic dowels are driven;
After that, it remains to fix the profile with self-tapping screws.

You can also use dowel nails, which are hammered in, to secure the electrical wiring box to the concrete surface. But this option has a significant disadvantage - if it is necessary to transfer the structure, certain problems arise with the dismantling of such dowels.

Glue method

Another option for fixing the cable channel is to use mounting glue for fixing. Most often, the adhesive composition "liquid nails" produced under the Moment trademark is used for these purposes. Such glue is produced in tubes for a mounting gun or in ordinary tubes for manual application.

The adhesive installation method is used to fix cable channels to drywall, PVC wall cladding (plastic lining or panels), as well as in bathrooms on ceramic tiles. It is worth noting that only plastic wiring boxes are suitable for this method, since their weight is minimal. It is also desirable that the number of wires laid in the cable channel is minimal and does not create significant loads on the structure.

The technology of the adhesive fixation method is as follows:

An adhesive is applied to the back of the profile. The adhesive spreads in waves to ensure maximum bond area;
Then the cable channel is carefully applied to the wall along the marking line and immediately removed;
After 2-3 minutes, when the glue has started to dry, the strip is reapplied and pressed firmly for several minutes.

After the adhesive has completely set, additional fixation is made in problem areas. For fastening, use small screws or hammer in nails.

To facilitate the connection of the profile, use the additional elements offered by the manufacturer: T-shaped and corner structures, connectors for strips, various elbows and other accessories.

For the installation of sockets and switches, it is best to use overhead versions of these products or use models of boxes with built-in structures.

Separately, we note that the installation of external electrical wiring is carried out last, after all finishing work has been completed.

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How to fix the wire to the wall?

The wires are laid in different ways. Or they make a groove in the wall, and an electric wire is laid there. Can be placed over plaster, but not over paper wallpaper. They fix it with special brackets purchased in a store, or by cutting from metal plates, nail them, put a wire on them and tighten the ends. Wiring is often placed in beautiful cable channels so that they do not spoil the appearance of the room.

If the wire is stationary and does not imply periodic movement, then it is better and safer in the cable channel. These are plastic boxes made of low-burning materials, which have both a neutral white color and many others - wood, ivory, etc. In such a box, the cable does not break, does not press on and the maintainability of the entire network increases.

They used to hammer in a nail, but those days are gone. In places where wire is sold, special fasteners for wires are available for sale. They are selected based on the thickness of the wire and look approximately as follows

It's very simple - to stick it! You can even use wallpaper glue! And if it is not available - your own saliva, after eating eggs or even oatmeal! Eat a bowl of oatmeal (or pearl barley - it doesn't matter) then abundantly moisten the wire and the wall with your saliva and calmly stick the wire to the wall - if your saliva is not viscous enough, you can drive in a nail or use a puncher, the main thing is to choose the right time to spandor the wire to the wall! The most effective is after midnight and certainly in the waxing moon phase! Calmly, without being nervous, turn on the puncher (you can not slobber it) and, having estimated the position of the wire, as you like, vpend it into the wall! The main thing is not to be mistaken in the Moon Phase! Otherwise, the wire may stick fragmentarily and fall off the next day! And that's a completely different story! 🙂

In addition to all these methods, you can use regular nails with a length of 20 millimeters. Hammer in half of the nail path along which you want to lay the cable. Use a pair of pliers to bend them 90. Hold the cable and hammer the nails into the top one at a time. You will get a fastening in the form of staples.

You can attach wires and cables to the wall with special wire fasteners, but it won't look very neat.

It is more civilized to lay the wire in cable channels that are attached to the wall and only then the wire is laid in them.

There are several ways to fix the wire to the wall. It all depends on the purpose of this fastener, permanent or temporary, on the purpose of the wiring being laid, on the requirements for its appearance. If the wire is attached to a concrete or brick wall, it is best to use cable channels, the choice of which in the store is very large, of the most different sizes. There are also special corners, adapters or plugs for them, as for skirting boards. It looks aesthetically pleasing and quick to install. The cable channel is attached to the dowel-nails using a puncher, after about 40-50 centimeters. There are more options for a wooden wall, these are the same cable channels, plastic clamps shown in the early answer, homemade clamps made of tin (they are first cut into thin strips, then nailed to the wall along the cable routing route, and then they lay the cable and clamp the clamp on both sides ), special retro porcelain insulators that used to be found in every home, but now they have become a vintage piece of furniture. Often they try to hide the wire in plastic skirting boards if they run along the wall.

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How to remove wires in an apartment and hide them creatively.

Every person strives for excellence. He is trying to create something beautiful around himself. He equips his home. Tries to make it warm and cozy. Carries out renovations, creates a beautiful interior, furnishes with furniture and equips the room with equipment. The operation of modern technology is impossible without wires. Television, electrical and Internet wires often run around the perimeter of the entire room, thus causing a lot of hassle. The owners often stumble over them. In addition to making life difficult, they also greatly spoil the design of the room. What to do in this situation and how to remove the wires in the apartment, getting tangled underfoot?

An easy and common way to remove wires in an apartment is to hide them in a baseboard. Its main feature is that it contains a space intended for laying wires. You can buy it on the market or at any construction supermarket. The skirting board is attached to the wall using self-tapping screws and dowels.

The cables along the wall are hidden in the plastic channels of the baseboard. Skirting boards come in a variety of colors and sizes. Therefore, you can easily choose the right plinth, which will allow you to hide all communications in it, and at the same time look nice.

After laying the existing wires, the channel cavity is closed with a special decorative strip. This method is distinguished by its reliability and cable protection is guaranteed from animals that like to scratch and gnaw on everything.

There is another method to hide the wires in the floor. When carrying out construction work to level the floor with a screed. The wires are packed in a special sleeve and filled with cement mortar. When hardened, the cords are successfully hidden under it.

How to remove wires in an apartment on the wall

When carrying out repair work, the wires are deepened inside the wall. This is done with a grinder. Two grooves are cut in the wall, after which a part of the plaster between them is knocked out with a puncher. Thus, a strobe is obtained. All communications fit into it and are covered with alabaster. It dries quickly and fixes them. They do the same with the places where the sockets will be located.

How to remove wires on the wall after the repair is completed? The box will solve the problem. It is necessary to attach them to the wall with glue or screw them with screws, and then put the cable in them and close the lid.

If the socket is located close to the door or you do not know how to remove the wires lying in the doorway, then door trims are used to mask the cable. It is necessary to remove them and place the wires there, put them back.

You can easily remove wires in an apartment using suspended or stretch ceilings. A metal, wooden or plastic frame is specially made and fixed to the ceiling.

The cables are assembled into a bundle and laid inside the frame or on top of it.

In order for the wires to gather together, you can use insulating tape or plastic clips. If there are few wires, use a plastic sleeve. Then the stretch or false ceiling will hide everything. But if you cannot remove the wires yourself, you can turn to trusted craftsmen and they will help you.

How to remove wires in an apartment using furniture

You can cover the wires in other simple ways. With furniture. If there is a lot of furniture in the room, you can arrange it so as to hide the wires as much as possible. At the same time, nothing radically changes, and the room after such a rearrangement will look different.

The presence of a personal computer and org. technology, implies a large accumulation of wires at the table.

The correct solution would be to purchase a special plastic cable box. It perfectly accommodates wires and an extension cord. When buying a simple box, you can hide it under the table, but if it is bright, colored, use it as a decorative addition.

How to remove wires in an apartment - creative ways

If you wish, you can not hide the wires at all. One has only to include a little imagination and ingenuity. And the interior design of the room will change beyond recognition.

Do not rush to cut the length of the wire. Its size can be used for creative ideas. Creation of an ornament, pattern, bird, dragonfly. The cords can be hidden by using climbing plants. Run a twig along the cable and the wire will turn into a decorative element. It will look beautiful, and the presence of fresh flowers will refresh and give comfort to the room.

Decorative staples are also sold. They differ somewhat from simple ones in their appearance. Decorated with birds, flowers and all kinds of figurines. With their help, you can make a tree from an ordinary wire, with a bird sitting on it or a flower, with a beautiful butterfly.

If you can't find these staples on sale, you can use vinyl stickers instead. With their help, create a composition and the cable will become part of it.

Using the advice of the site's article, everyone will be able to choose an acceptable way for themselves, thanks to which the result can be achieved. And the problem - how to remove the wires in the apartment will disappear forever.