Making handmade soap at home. Soap recipes at home for beginners, technology

Soap is one of the most common products used by a person in everyday life. And although at any outlet it is on sale, and the choice in specialized departments and stores is simply huge, the topic of DIY soap making is very common. And the main reason is that such soap is in demand. the basics with our own hands, we will cover in this article.

The history of soap making

Using soap every day, we know very little about it, as a rule, this knowledge is limited to issues related to its use. Meanwhile, it is an ancient subject and has a very interesting history. According to the existing legend, for the first time the detergent properties of soap components were used in Rome.

On the Mount Sapo existing there, rituals of sacrificing animals to the gods were performed through their burning. In the rain, the ash from the fire and the fat of the dead animals were washed into the river. Over time, people noticed that clothes are washed much faster in this river than in others.

The beginning of soap production can be dated back to the 6th century BC. e, and the Phoenician and Gallic tribes are considered the first soapmakers. Based on written sources, the first records of soap date back to the 1st century AD. This activity was most widespread in places where a raw material base existed, namely, where there was a lot of soda, olive oil, fats and forests for burning and obtaining ash.

Soap composition

To create soap, you need to have certain components available, if at least one is missing, then nothing will work:

Fat or oil, it does not matter whether they are of animal or vegetable origin;

Lye (caustic soda);

The soap making process is quite simple - combine all the components and wait for the soap to harden. Previously, they did this, but today, with a huge choice, certain requirements are put forward for soap, especially manual robots, including aesthetic ones. Although the production process is simple, there are many secrets, as, indeed, in any business. Despite the fact that there are not so many components in the soap, people still managed to make it easier for themselves the process of making it at home. So they emerged from a soap base.

What is a soap base

In the process of soap making, it can be called the beginning of all beginnings. Recipes for homemade soap from a soap base are simple and affordable, because it is practically a soap that is colorless and odorless. That is, having this component on hand, you can develop a flight of fantasy to unprecedented heights.

If, however, making soap at home, you can do only with natural ingredients, then the soap base, in addition to vegetable oils and glycerin, also contains surfactants - surfactants. Most often, buyers of such a soap strive to purchase a natural product, without chemical additives, but today it is difficult to create it so that it meets all the requirements, and even at an affordable price. It is for this reason that the soap base is in demand among lovers of creating soap at home.

Making soap. Where to start?

Now let's take a closer look at how to create handmade soap. Soap-based recipes are simple, so this process will not cause difficulties. First of all, you need to understand what kind of result you would like to get. Although soap making in itself is not difficult, but, nevertheless, the soap base does not have the color, smell and other qualities that we would like to see in the end. To fill these gaps, it will be necessary to add some components. For example, adding oil can reduce the foaminess of the soap. Therefore, you cannot do without studying the basic course.

So what is the first thing you need to make soap from a base? The recipes (recipes for soap making are quite simple) are detailed and understandable here.

Components for crafting:

1. Soap base.
2. Cosmetic and essential oils.
3. Food colorings. They are the most harmless.
4. Flavors, dried flowers.

Instruments:

1. Molds.
2. Scales, preferably accurate (electronic).
3. Thermometer, special syringe.

Basic soap making lesson

Recipes for homemade soap from a soap base in this case will be the simplest. For example, honey soap.

1. Soap base (transparent) - 100 g.
2. Honey food flavoring - 4-6 drops.
3. Refined jojoba oil - 0.25 tsp
4. Natural honey - 0.5 tsp.

1. It is necessary to determine the required amount of base.

2. Cut the soap base. It can be into cubes, you can grate it on a coarse grater. We melt it. To do this, you can use a microwave or gas, but it must be remembered that in no case should the base boil. And the optimal temperature is 60-65 degrees. A thermometer, preferably an electronic thermometer, will become a good helper in keeping the temperature.

3. Add oil, flavor, honey. It is important to stick to the dosages given in the recipe here, as excess ingredients can affect the quality of the soap and its hardening ability.

4. If in the future it will be necessary to add dye to the soap, then this must be done carefully. Firstly, for uniform distribution over the soap, the latter must be constantly stirred, and secondly, so that the soap does not “paint” in the future, it is important not to overdo it with the amount.

5. The mixture must be thoroughly mixed with a small whisk or wooden sticks and, pouring into molds, allow to cool. You can spray the spilled liquid with alcohol to avoid the formation of bubbles.

Soap additives

If you want to make colored inserts, for example, flowers, shells, etc., into soap from a soap base, it is better to take handmade soap recipes with a transparent base. The inserts themselves are made by means of special shapes, while a white base can be used. Inserts are made according to the same principle as soap:

To add liners to soap, you should:

1. Melt the soap base.
2. Add all the ingredients listed in the soap recipe.
3. Pour a small layer of liquid into the mold.
4. Insert inserts into it. If you fear that they will melt, then you can pre-place them in the refrigerator.
5. Pour in the rest of the liquid, while cooling it a little, stirring with a spatula, and pouring without hitting the liners with a jet.

Handmade soap recipes from soap base

Handmade soaps can be made with various additives. They can be:

Perhaps the recipes for handmade soap from a soap base with the addition of dried flowers will be difficult to understand. But there are absolutely no difficulties in making such a soap. For example, consider a recipe for adding calendula flowers:

1. Soap base (white) -50 g.
2. nutmeg - 0.25 tsp.
3. brown 3-4 drops
4. Calendula dried flowers - 1 or 2 tbsp. l.
5. Form and mixer.

1. For the preparation of the broth - 100 ml of water, boiled and 1 tbsp. l. flowers. Let the broth settle for up to two hours.

2. Melt ½ of the soap base. Add calendula decoction and 2 or 3 drops of paint to the base. Beat the base and all the ingredients, without removing from the heat, until the mass increases. The broth should be added carefully, as the soap can be very fragile in the future. And whipped it is also fragile

3. Pour the mixture into the mold, filling it halfway, but this must be done quickly so as not to harden.

4. Prepare the second part of the soap in the same way, but add 1 drop of dye.

5. Pour the second part of the soap into the mold over the already filled one. Decorate with calendula flowers from a decoction, while they should be "drowned" a little in soap.

Once the soap has cooled, you can use it.

How to make soap from scratch

The method of making soap from scratch is the most difficult. Here you must follow all the rules and have experience in making soap. The process of making soap from scratch is longer than soap-based. It takes up to 6 weeks to achieve a neutral pH balance.
To make soap from scratch you will need:
- alkali - caustic soda (NaOH);
- base oil (no strong odor);
- essential oils to add aroma and color;
- decorations (sparkles, flowers, loofah and other plants);
- tools (measuring spoons, 2 stainless steel water bath pans, gloves and glasses for working with lye, headscarf, apron, blender or mixer, wax grater or knife, plastic stirring stick and soft soap molds) ...

1. Prepare the oil base in a water bath, i.e. melt hard oils and wax.
2. The most dangerous thing about making soap from scratch is lye.
Wear an apron and rubber gloves to keep the alkali on your skin. Also lay an oilcloth on the table and remove all unnecessary. Prepare the utensils for making cosmetics, they must be clean.
Measure out the required amount of water and alkali. Place the glass jar in a bowl of cold water. Now stir and quietly fall asleep alkali into water.
Attention! In no case should you do the opposite! Since when water and alkali combine, there is a strong generation of heat, therefore the can heats up and can cause an explosion.
3. Now we move on to the mixing stage. It is necessary that the solution of alkali and oil is at the same temperature, use a thermometer or determine by hand by touching the dishes. Pour the lye into the butter, whisking with a mixer until the consistency of sour cream.
4. Add the necessary essential oils and beat again. If the composition should contain clay or other components, add them at this stage.
5. Put the soap into the prepared forms. We wrap the forms with a towel or blanket. Leave to cool and harden for 3 days. Then we remove the towel and leave the soap for another month in a dark, cool place to reduce acidity and achieve a neutral pH. Cut into pieces and use!

How to make soap from baby soap

To make a baby soap, you will need:
- 2 pots for a water bath;
- baby soap and grater;
- cosmetic oil (base);
- essential oils for scent and color;
- tools for making soap.

1. Grate baby soap into fine shavings.
2. Prepare a water bath. To do this, place a pot of water on the stove and heat it up. Place the shavings in another clean saucepan and cover with a glass of water. Melt the soap until smooth. Add honey or sugar to speed up the melting process.
3. Cool the liquid slightly and add cosmetic oil, whisk.
4. Add essential oils and jewelry.
5. Pour the soap into molds.
6. Cool the soap in the refrigerator until it is firm. Remove from molds and cut into small pieces. The soap is ready to use.

How to make liquid soap

To make liquid soap use potassium hydroxide or soap residues that are rubbed on a grater. To impart emollient properties, you can add 5 ml of vodka and glycerin.
1. Melt the rest of the soap in a water bath with the addition of water.
2. Add essential oils and whisk.
3. To make liquid soap, add herbal infusions or decoctions.
4. Pour liquid soap into a container. The soap is ready.

How to make soap-based soap

Making soap based on soap is easy. The soap turns out to be natural and will have the color and smell you need. Use it immediately after preparation.
In order to make soap you will need:
- soap base, sold in specialty stores (it is transparent and white in the form of a piece or shavings);
- essential oils;
- soap decorations (plants, glitter, dry fruits, peels, etc.);
- appliances and dishes.

1. Melt in a water bath or microwave, without adding water, soap base.


2. Cool and add plants, decorations and essential oils, stir.


3. Pour the soap into molds and cool in the refrigerator.
4. Cut into pieces. The soap is ready.

To vary the transparency of the soap, you need to use a white powder in the form of titanium dioxide. If you add titanium diosxide, or purchase a special white base, the soap will be creamy. Various additives will add color and flavor to the soap.

How to make bath balls

Bath balls soften water and leave your skin soft and pleasant. To make bath balls you will need:
- baking soda;
- lemon acid;
- corn starch;
- essential oils;
- oil sprayer and sieve;
- round molds.

1. Sift baking soda and starch into a bowl and add citric acid, mix well.
2. Prepare essential oils and pour into a spray bottle. While stirring, spray the oils evenly.
3. The mixture is ready if it sticks together when squeezed with your fingers.
4. Decorate the mixture and fill the molds tightly.
5. Leave in the refrigerator for 5 hours and remove from the mold. In a cool dark place, put to harden for a day. You can then use it by adding balls to the bath.

How to make massage tiles

The massage tile is made entirely of oils and melts in the hands. Used to moisturize and soften different parts of the body.
To make a massage tile:

1. Melt the solid base oils in a water bath.
2. Add softer base oils.
3. When everything is completely melted, remove from the bath and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
4. Add essential oils and stir.
5. Pour into molds and refrigerate until hardened. You can use it right away.

To prepare your recipe:
— ;
- determine what your skin needs;
- select base and essential oils;
- make soap in any way;
— .

For beginners, it is recommended to start by making baby-based soap. In soap making it is very important to observe the weight ratio of the ingredients. The method of whispering one and a handful of the other will not work. Measure and weigh all components carefully. And remember the precautions when working with lye. Do not overdo it with the addition of essential oils, oversaturation leads to bad consequences.
You can use the homemade soap recipes presented on our website.

Recipes on how to make soap at home

Soap "White Lavender" - a recipe from scratch

softening body soap | soda, lavender oil, olive oil | dry skin

Mix 130 g of caustic soda with 375 ml of purified water. Follow the instructions above. Be careful with lye. Leave the solution to cool. For now, make a water bath for 1 liter of olive oil to warm up the oil. Remove the oil from the bath, and while stirring, pour the oil into the alkali solution. Stir until the spoon starts to leave a mark. Add 20 ml lavender oil. Olive oil takes a very long time to thicken; the process can take several hours. Pour the mixture into molds and wrap with a towel. Leave to harden for 3 days. Remove from the mold and leave in a ventilated area for 4 weeks.

1 month | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Rose bath balls

cleansing body soap | rose, citric acid, rose oil | normal skin

To make bath balls: Strain 450 g of baking soda and 145 g of cornstarch and 300 g of citric acid through a sieve. Add rose essential oil (2.5 ml) and stir. Spray the mixture with 5 ml of rose water evenly until it clumps together. Divide the mixture into 2 halves. Add 5 g of red pepper to one part. Place tightly in molds and join into a ball. Leave in the refrigerator overnight. Remove and leave to dry for a few hours. You can decorate with dry rosebuds.

1.5 days | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Enrichment of baby soap

cleansing body soap | baby soap, fatty oil, essential oil | normal skin

Prepare 200 grams of baby soap, 100 grams of hot water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of fatty oils (mixture of oils), 1 teaspoon of glycerin and half a teaspoon of vitamins A and E in oil solutions, 5-10 drops of essential oils. First, grate a piece of baby soap and fill it with hot water (you can use a decoction of herbs or milk as an option). Put the soap in a water bath and wait until the mass melts, stir. If lumps form, add water. You should have a creamy mass. Heat the fatty base in a water bath (melt). Combine the soap and fat phases, add essential oils and other ingredients, stir thoroughly. Pour the mixture into molds and leave to cool. It will take a week to bring the soap to a ready state. When the soap is dry (water evaporates), you can take out the soap and use it.

1 week | site | 2011-02-09

Oat soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, baby soap, glycerin | normal skin

Baby soap (200 g) is used as a base, which must be grated and melted in a water bath. To get rid of the specific smell of baby soap, remelt it 2-3 times. Add fatty base (any fatty oil) and glycerin (1/2 teaspoon). Add vitamins A and E, essential oils (for example, orange) to the hot mixture, mix thoroughly. Prepare 1 teaspoon milk powder or cocoa powder and 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of crushed oatmeal. Add these ingredients to the hot mixture and mix well. Pour the mixture into a square shape. For garnish, you can sprinkle with whole oatmeal and press lightly into the soap. Leave the soap to dry for 2-3 days, remove from the mold. Baby soap dries up and loses its shape, so you can simply trim the edges with a knife.

3 days | site | 2011-02-09

Sea buckthorn oil soap

cleansing body soap | sea \u200b\u200bbuckthorn oil, orange oil, eucalyptus oil | normal skin

Melt 100 g of a white soap base in a water bath, add a third of a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil for color and 3 drops each of sweet orange and eucalyptus essential oils for smell. Take a mini mixer and whisk this mixture and pour into molds. You can add calendula petals to the soap. We advise you to prepare the sheets in advance, since the pharmacy calendula is crushed into dust and contains many impurities.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with hop cones and basil oil

pore-tightening body soap | hop cones, basil oil, soap base | oily skin

Melt 100 g of a clear soap base, add 2 drops of green liquid dye and 4 drops of basil essential oil. Put chopped hop cones in a soap dish and cover with hot soap. The soap is ready.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Coconut Soap

exfoliating body soap | mint oil, coconut | dry skin

Take 100 g of a clear soap base and melt in a water bath. Next, add 5 drops of Chinese mint essential oil and half a teaspoon of coconut flakes. Stir well with a spoon until it thickens slightly, but watch out for the moment when the soap can still pour into the mold. Make sure the coconut hasn't floated and pour the soap into the base. The cooled soap can be used immediately. The coconut flakes will serve as abrasive particles and improve exfoliation.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Strawberry poppy seed soap

exfoliating body soap | strawberries, poppy seeds, soap base | normal skin

Prepare strawberry juice or use strawberry flavor. Melt 100 g of a transparent soap base in a water bath and add strawberry juice (1 teaspoon). Stir well by adding 1/4 teaspoon of poppy seeds. Stir continuously until the soap thickens slightly. Once the poppy has spread over the soap, pour it into the mold. Poppy will improve skin exfoliation.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Loofah soap

exfoliating body soap | loofah, sea buckthorn oil, orange oil | normal skin

For this soap, use a fresh loofah (with flat, soft and fine fibers), it will act as a gentle scrub. To make the loofah soft, place it in boiling water and squeeze it well, put it in a dish for pouring soap. Melt 100 g of a transparent soap base in a water bath and add 1/3 teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil and 5 drops of orange essential oil, 3 drops of lemongrass essential oil, beat the mixture well with a mixer. Fill the loofah with liquid soap. And if the loofah floats, place a weight on top. After the soap has cooled, remove it from the mold. Cut the protruding part of the loofah.

3 days | site | 2011-02-11

White soap base with ylang-ylang oil

softening body soap | avocado oil, ylang-ylang oil, lemon oil | dry skin

For this soap, use 1 teaspoon of avocado oil, 3 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil and 5 drops of lemon essential oil. Melt 100 g of white soap base for 1 soap in a water bath. For a yellowish color, you can add a dye (1 drop of liquid). Add essential oils to the melted base and mix thoroughly. Prepare an embossed mold and pour the mixture into it. After 20-40 minutes, when it cools down a little, massage the shape with your thumbs so that air penetrates into it. To avoid damaging the mold, gently press down on the embossed part of the soap. In the event that the soap cannot be removed, it is better to wait.

1 day | site | 2011-02-11

How to make bulk soap

softening body soap | soap base, peach seed oil, basil oil | normal skin

To make bulk soap, you need special plastic molds that need to be connected to get volume. Pour in prepared soap and leave to cool. Since the soap will be in a closed form, it will harden more slowly. For a volumetric soap, you can use the following ingredients: 150 g of a white soap base, 3 drops of blue liquid dye, 1 teaspoon of peach seed oil, 3 drops of essential oils of basil, ginger, grapefruit.

3 days | site | 2011-02-11

Parsley soap

cleansing body soap | parsley, soap base, pine oil | normal skin

Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried parsley, crush well and cover with hot oil (such as vegetable oil). Within two days, the oil will be enriched with parsley ingredients and can be used to make soap. Melt 100 g of white and 100 g of a clear soap base separately. Heat the oil a little in a water bath so that the temperature of the soap base and the oil are the same. Add 0.5 teaspoon of parsley oil to each melted base. Add 4 drops of pine essential oil to the transparent base, and rosemary to the white base. Pour into separate uniform molds and leave to cool. Next, you can combine 2-4 soaps, alternating colors. Tie up with natural fiber, the gift is ready.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Blue clay soap

cleansing body soap | blue clay, jojoba oil, patchouli oil | normal skin

To make homemade blue clay soap, you will need 100 g of a white soap base, a teaspoon of dry blue clay. The oil base will consist of 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil, 7 drops of patchouli essential oil. It is necessary to melt the soap and add clay, oil and mix well with a mini mixer. To get a lump-free soap, pour immediately after thorough mixing, the liquid must be hot. To get curly soap, the prepared base must be sufficiently fluid. Pour a little soap and spoon with a spoon so that it falls into the relief. Pour in the rest of the mixture and wait 20 minutes - the soap is ready. Blue clay cleanses the pores and skin of the face and body.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Honey soap

cleansing body soap | honey, propolis tincture, shea butter | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). It's very easy to add honey to soap - you just need it
mix there. The base must be hot enough
so that the honey has time to dissolve. But not too much - then
useful substances will be preserved as much as possible. Heat 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey in a water bath so that it acquires the same temperature as the soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon of shea butter and 1 teaspoon of propolis alcohol tincture (see the website for details on how to make the tincture). Mix everything well and pour into a mold. Sprinkle with rubbing alcohol to remove bubbles. Cool and wait for the soap to harden. Soap with honey turns out to be softer, more plastic, and,
certainly beautiful.

Chocolate scrub soap with coconut

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, coconut oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 1-2 grams of bitter chocolate, 1/3 teaspoon cocoa powder, 1/3 teaspoon vanilla sugar. For a scrubbing effect, add coconut oil (1/3 teaspoon) and coconut flakes (1 teaspoon). Mix thoroughly, pour into mold and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate coffee soap

cleansing body soap | chocolate, coffee, jojoba oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 2 grams of bitter and ground or instant coffee 1 teaspoon, 1/3 teaspoon vanilla sugar and 1 teaspoon of milk powder. Add 1/3 teaspoon jojoba oil to the soap base. All components dissolve well in a hot soapy base. Place carefully and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Shea Butter Chocolate Soap

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, shea butter | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, use 2 grams of dark chocolate, which will dissolve on its own in the base. Add 1/3 teaspoon of cocoa powder, vanilla sugar and shea butter to enhance the effect. Using a special mold, you can get a beautiful soap.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Sundae from soap

cleansing body soap | sugar, condensed milk, wheat germ oil | normal skin

Take 1 tablespoon of creamy soap base and add it to 100 grams of hot white soap base. Mix and add 1 teaspoon of condensed milk, 1/3 teaspoon of vanilla sugar, 1/3 teaspoon of wheat germ oil. Dissolve a little crystalline menthol (1 gram) and add, it will give a feeling of coldness in tender places. Mix well and pour into mold. Spray with rubbing alcohol to remove bubbles. The more creamy your soap base, the softer your final soap will be. If you use a clear soap base, the soap will cloud.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, milk powder, avocado oil | normal skin

Add 1 tbsp to 100 grams of melted soap base. a spoonful of ground oatmeal and some whole for decoration. Add 5 drops of avocado oil and 1 tsp milk powder. Stir well and pour into mold.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Cinnamon soap

cleansing body soap | cinnamon, walnut oil, cinnamon oil | normal skin

Add ground cinnamon, cinnamon essential oil and walnut oil (1/3 teaspoon each) to the soap base (per 100 grams).

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Mint soap

cleansing body soap | mint, mint oil, grape seed oil | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, take ground mint (1/3 teaspoon), mint essential oil 9 drops, 1/3 teaspoon grape seed oil and 1/2 teaspoon chlorophyllipt alcohol tincture.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Spice soap

cleansing body soap | turmeric, cinnamon, clove oil | normal skin

Prepare 100 grams of soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon ground turmeric, 1/6 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 4 drops of clove essential oil.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Lime and mint soap.

cleansing body soap | lime, mint oil, lime thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of the half lime well. Take 100 grams of a clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the rind to give its color to the soap. Add dry zest and stir well. Then add 5 drops of lime essential oil and 3 drops of peppermint essential oil, 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. Continue stirring until the soap thickens slightly so that the particles stop floating. You can also add lime juice, but strain it first through a fine strainer. The scent of lime essential oil does not last long, so you can add stronger and longer-lasting Lemongrass essential oil. After 20 minutes, the soap is ready, but before the first use, you should dry it for another day.

5 hours | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-24

Orange peel soap

cleansing body soap | orange, orange oil, grape seed soap | normal skin

Dry the zest of half an orange well and chop finely. Take 100 grams of a clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the rind to give its color to the soap. Add 10 drops of orange essential oil and 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. Add 1-2 drops of Lemongrass essential oil to enhance the scent. Stir well until slightly hardened to prevent the rind from floating. Leave to cool and dry for another 4-5 hours.

Homemade soap making is becoming more and more popular today. And this is understandable, because making soap with your own hands is an unusually interesting process that quickly delays and turns into a favorite hobby.

Perhaps everyone who has ever tried to make soap at home falls in love with this fascinating activity. At first glance, it seems that it is very difficult to make a beautiful scented soap yourself, but in fact, everything is very simple. We invite you to get acquainted with this technology and make real homemade soap.

Why should you learn how to make soap?

There are plenty of reasons to cook soap at home. After all, handmade soap is an environmentally friendly and natural product, unique both in form and in content, unlike commercial soap stuffed with chemistry, homemade soap does not dry the skin, but takes care of it.

You can add natural supplements to it yourself, suitable for your skin type. It can be:

a variety of vegetable and essential oils,

• decoctions of herbs,
• citrus zest,
• natural coffe,
• cereals,
• seaweed,
• flowers,
• pieces of chocolate,
• loofah, etc.

At the same time, you and your loved ones will always be confident in the effectiveness and naturalness of homemade soap, because, like homemade food, it is made with soul and only from high-quality products!

Plus, making soap is a real creative process. The form and content of homemade soap depends only on your imagination. It can be just cute colored pieces of scented soap or a whole piece of art. Let's take a closer look at the process of making soap at home.

How to make soap at home

Ingredients for homemade soap

So, to make soap you will need:

• Soap base. You can purchase a special clear or white soap base from a specialty store, or use regular baby soap. White soap base is practically no different from baby soap, except that it is odorless. But a transparent base will make a very beautiful transparent soap. But for beginners, it is better to practice on baby soap.
• Base oil - almond, olive, peach, apricot, it can be anything.
• Essential oil. The choice of oil depends on the needs of your skin. For example, tea tree is suitable for oily and problem skin, orange - will saturate the skin with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, ylang-ylang - will rejuvenate sensitive skin.
• Dyes. You can purchase soap dyes or use food dyes. You can also add color to the soap with the help of natural products: cocoa, chocolate, fruit and vegetable juice.
• Supplements. In order to give your soap additional beneficial properties, you can add various additives to it: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers. And if you want to make a scrub soap, add ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells, etc.
• Dishes for a water bath.
• Soap molds. You can use any molds: confectionery, children's, special molds for soap, any plastic or ceramic containers.
• Alcohol for lubricating the surface of the mold.
• Warm milk, broth or water to dilute the base.

How to make soap at home

So, now that everything is ready, you can start making soap.

1. The first step is to cut the soap base into small pieces or grate the baby soap, this will help them melt faster.
2. Now melt the soap base in a water bath, stirring it occasionally. Add base oil to the soap at the rate of 3 teaspoons per 100 grams of base.
3. While the base is melting, it is sometimes necessary to add a little milk or cream to get a creamy mass. Instead of milk, you can add a drop of water or a decoction of herbs, but water can cause the soap to delaminate. And it is best to replace water and milk with sugar, this will allow the base to melt faster and better.
4. When the soap base is completely melted, remove it from the heat and add various ingredients: 5 drops of essential oil, a teaspoon of glycerin, dyes, flavors, coffee and any other ingredients you wish.
5. Now you need to pour the soap into a mold and sprinkle the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle, this will remove the bubbles on the surface.
6. We leave the soap in the molds until it hardens completely, you can put it in the refrigerator or a cool place. After about 2-3 days, the soap is completely dry and ready to use.
7. We take it out of the molds and show off the result!

Homemade soap recipes

• Homemade face soap: white base soap, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of lanolin oil (or lanolin), 1 and 1/2 teaspoon of some aromatic oil (almond, avocado, etc.), 1 table. l. oatmeal
  1 table. l. ground almonds, dried and crumbled flower petals, a little sunflower oil.
• Chocolate-vanilla soap: bar of baby soap, vanilla essential oil, cocoa or cocoa butter powder, oatmeal (ground or not optional), ground coffee, base oils (almond, olive), vitamin E in oil, a few drops of Ylang oil -Ylanga, honey.
• Scrub soap: baby soap, olive oil, glycerin, green tea decoction, cosmetic clay,
  crushed oatmeal, Green Tea aromatic oil.

Homemade soap making secrets

• when using a microwave oven, do not allow the soap base to boil. The rest of the base is melted while stirring;
• when melting baby soap, intensive stirring is not required, so as not to saturate it with air. This will make it softer and air bubbles will appear;
• essential oils are not mixed with food flavorings;
• a spray bottle with alcohol is used when it is necessary to glue several layers of soap;
• to speed up the cooling of the soap, put it in the freezer for 15 minutes;
• do not use fresh vegetables, fruits and flowers. They deteriorate quickly and the soap will smell unpleasant;
• it is necessary to store soap for no more than six months in a dark place, since it has the property of drying out;
• per 100 g of the base, it is allowed to add: up to 5 drops of perfume (flavoring), 1 spoon of herbal decoction, up to 6 drops of food coloring, a spoonful of glycerin, 1/3 spoon of mother-of-pearl or dry pigment.

Ideas for making soap at home

Thus, you can prepare a wide variety of soap options in different shapes, shades and with different ingredients. It can be soap in the form of animals, cakes, hearts, etc. It all depends on your imagination.

If you are planning to learn something new in needlework, pay attention to soap making and prepare a natural product at home, which, with the right ingredients, can be used in cosmetology. In addition, it is a great gift if it is additionally decorated with natural ingredients: flower petals, fruit pits, glitter and pigments. In stores, such soap is very expensive, much cheaper and easier to make it yourself. You can attract loved ones to work - it will be a joint and exciting creativity. Today, in the editorial review of the site, there are fascinating master classes for beginners, during which you will get acquainted with the basic techniques of soap making.

Beginners should start making soap at home with a soap base. You can buy a ready-made composition, use remnants or regular soap. It is better to cook the first copies without any additives, and with time you can begin experiments.

What you need to prepare for soap making at home

Before making soap at home, you will need the following components and tools:

• vessel for the base;
• beautiful molds;
• cups, spatulas or spoons;
• alcohol.

Advice!Plastic or enamel dishes are suitable for soap making, metal surfaces harm essential additives.

We also need the following ingredients:

• ready-made soap base, which can be bought in granules, in pieces or in shavings. For manual production, alkaline soap is sometimes used, which contains only oils;
• oils that affect the aroma and properties of the finished sample.

The following ingredients are often used as a supplement:

• abrasive substances;
• oil vitamins;
• beekeeping products, such as honey;
• culinary spices;
• cornstarch and sugar - they are necessary for better soaping and foaming;
• fruit and vegetable juices and yogurt are essential for moisturizing effects.

How to make soap at home: a master class for beginners

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the principle of self-made soap making according to a simple recipe.

Illustration	Action Description
	Cut the base, put everything in a plastic jug and place in the microwave.
	Pour warm base into a measuring cup, add color and stir.
	Add 12 drops of perfume, mix.
	Pour in a little glitter and mix thoroughly.
	Pour into a silicone mold. To prevent the appearance of bubbles, you must immediately spray the surface with alcohol.

Remove the prepared soap for 2-3 hours in a cool place, but not in the refrigerator, after which it can be removed from the mold.

In more detail, a master class on soap making at home for beginners can be viewed in the video:

Step-by-step recipes for soap-based soap making at home for beginners

Beginners can try their hand at very simple recipes, and after that experiment with more complex formulations.

Recipe 1 - surprise with rose petals

Before making 2 bars of soap at home, we need:

• 150 g base;
• red dye;
• jojoba and rose oils;
• flower petals.

The work process is as follows.

1. Cut and melt in a microwave base.
2. Pour in 3-4 drops of dye, 15 drops of jojoba and 2-3 drops of rose oil.
3. Put the petals on the bottom of the silicone mold and pour the prepared base. If necessary, you can spread them evenly with a spatula.

Recipe 2 - honey soap

To cook fragrant soap with honey, we need:

• 150 g base;
• Saffron - it will act as a dye;
• oils: vanilla "Monoi de Tahiti";
• 2 tbsp. l. honey;
• honeycomb-like molds.

Manufacturing procedure.

1. Melt the base in any convenient way.
2. Add a pinch of saffron and honey, move everything.
3. After the saffron color the composition, add 2 drops of vanilla oil, then a little "Monoi de Tahiti", mix, if necessary, increase the dosage.
4. Pour into molds and cool.

Recipe 3 - soap "Strawberry with cream"

This is a more complex recipe, for it we need:

• the basis;
• 0.5 teaspoons of oils: olive and strawberry seeds;
• red dye;
• 40 g cream;
• aromas of strawberry and cream.

The procedure is complicated by the inclusion of a natural product at the end of mixing, otherwise the course of action is the same.

Recipe 4 - soap "Chocolate flavor"

For fragrant chocolate soap you will need:

• 40 g cocoa butter;
• 150 g base;
• 40 g sugar;
• chocolate flavor;
• molds resembling tiles.

Prepare the base, add all the oils and flavor, stir and pour into the molds.

How to cook soap at home from scratch using the cold and hot method

Do-it-yourself soap is an eco-friendly product that contains only natural ingredients. It can be adapted to any skin type and needs, in addition, it is much cheaper and healthier than the store. For many, this hobby turns into the category of earning, it is important to understand the principle of soap making and study the effect of the components on the body.

Safety precautions when making soap at home "from scratch"

Before you start doing soap making at home with your own hands, you must clearly know and follow safety precautions:

• since all work takes place on a hot basis, children are better controlled;
• for work, you must select a separate dish;
• when working with alkali, fragrances and dyes, use a respirator, gloves, goggles, clothes must completely cover the body;
• cover the countertop with foil or newspapers before work;
• if the alkaline composition gets on the skin, rinse it thoroughly under running water with a 9% vinegar solution.

What you need to make soap at home "from scratch": prepare the basic tools

For soap making, it is necessary to prepare various rubber, silicone or plastic molds, which will give an unusual appearance to fragrant pieces. It can be:

• culinary molds;
• sandbox forms for children;
• special forms for making soap at home;
• submersible thermometers blender.

Ready-made pieces in the form of fruits, animals or various geometric shapes look unusual. Dried inflorescences, ground coffee, salt are often used as additional components, which give a scrubbing effect.

How to cold brew soap from scratch at home

There are two ways to make soap at home: cold and hot, a novice craftswoman should try both and decide which one suits best.

The peculiarity of cold soap making is that the base does not heat up; alkali and water are used as a reagent.

The order of work consists of the following stages.

1. Pour alkali into a container with ice water. Even pieces of ice may be present in the liquid. No deviations from the recipe are allowed in the cold method of making soap.
2. After mixing the parts, it is necessary to wait until the end of the reaction, then pigments and oils can be added to the viscous mass. Their temperature should not differ from the base by more than 10 °; for this, a baking thermometer is used. If necessary, the components are heated in a water bath or c. At the very end, you can add flavors.
3. Stir with a blender until a sour cream consistency is reached and pour into a mold.
4. It will take at least 24 hours for complete solidification, after which the blanks must be wrapped in cling film.

How to make soap from scratch at home hot

The hot method of soap making "from scratch" at home is to mix alkali and water, the procedure is similar to the cold one. Further, the process is carried out as follows.

1. Close the container with a lid and put in a water bath over very low heat, stirring every 30 minutes.
2. After 3-4 hours, the gel-like mass is ready for further action, it should not stick to your hands.
3. Add pigments and flavors, mix and pour into molds.
4. After 24 hours, the soap is removed from the molds and left for 1-2 weeks until completely solidified.

Master classes with recipes for beginners for making soap "from scratch"

Cold and hot methods differ in terms of "ripening", so if you plan to make a New Year's gift, you need to prepare in advance. According to our recipes, we propose to cook at home from scratch a few simple, but at the same time original bars of soap.

Recipe 1 - invigorating mint soap

To make 200 g of cold soap you will need:

• electronic balance;
• 17.5 g alkali;
• 14.01 g coconut oil;
• 56.05 g of olive oil;
• 70.06 g palm oil;
• 42.03 g of water.

Let's consider the whole process in more detail.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure the alkali into a separate container.
	Pour alkali into ice water and mix thoroughly.
	Measure all oils in a container and heat them in a microwave oven.
	Pour the alkaline solution into the mixture of oils, their temperature should be no more than 42 °.
	Stir the composition with a blender, it homogenizes the mixture faster. For a liquid trace, 30 seconds are enough, to get a creamy mass it will take 10 minutes.
	Divide the composition into 2 parts, add titanium dioxide to one of them to discolor.
	Add mint oil to both parts and mix thoroughly.
	In one part, which has a yellow tint, add blue dye to make it green and mix.
	Add blue dye to the bleached part and mix.
	Put both parts of the composition in a mold in random order and tamp.
	With a spatula, apply sea waves to the surface and leave the soap to harden for 24 hours.
	Remove the soap from the mold, cut in half and leave to harden for 1 month.

Recipe 2 - fragrance-free baby soap with glycerin

You can make baby soap in a cold way, the recipe of which will be gladly adopted by young mothers. For this we need:

• 300 g olive oil;
• 120 g of lanolin and glycerin;
• 175 g of chamomile broth and shea butter;
• overfat according to this recipe is no more than 10%;
• 60 g sodium hydroxide.

The order of work is as follows.

1. Mix the oils, prepare a solution with lye and pour it into the mixture of oils. The temperature of each composition should be 37-42 °.
2. With a blender, bring the mixture to a thick trace.
3. Divide into molds and leave for a day until solidification. After 24 hours, transfer the pieces to polyethylene until the reaction ends for another 1 month.

Recipe 3 - jasmine soap

We will prepare the next soap hot. Before you cook soap from scratch, you need to draw up a recipe in a special soap making program.

We will consider a step-by-step master class in more detail.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure 150 g of palm oil, 128 g of palm kernel oil, 113 g of coconut oil, 23 g of stearic acid into a plastic container and put in a water bath or microwave.
	In the second container, mix liquid oils: 75 g each rapeseed, grape seed, almond and olive, 20 g castor oil.
	Take 263 g of purified water, measure it separately and pour into the water: 15 g each of salt and citric acid, 5.4 g of lactic acid.
	Measure 122 g of alkali, pour it into water with acids in a thin stream, stirring constantly. The window must be open.
	Pour all the oils into a saucepan, pour the acid-base composition through a strainer. The temperature of each composition should be between 38 ° -42 °.
	Beat the mixture with a blender for 10-15 minutes until a thick trace is obtained and put in a water bath on the stove. If you use a milk cooker, the process will speed up 2 times.
	Stir the gelatinous mass every 30 minutes.
	Prepare a fragrance from 19 g of jasmine oil, melt 53 g of shea butter. Remove the pan from the stove, add additional ingredients, 23 g sorbitol to soften and stir, then place in a mold.
	After 1-3 days, the soap can be removed from the mold and cut.

In more detail, a master class on making soap "from scratch" can be seen in the video:

Recipe 4 - castile soap

To make classic Castilian soap "from scratch" we need:

• 200 g of olive oil;
• 95.2 g of cold, almost ice water;
• 23.7 g of alkali.

The cooking process is as follows.

1. Pour alkali into ice water, stirring constantly.
2. After completion of the reaction and cooling to 42 °, pour the mixture into olive oil and stir.
3. Stir with a blender for 10-15 minutes.

Then heat over low heat in an oven or in a water bath with constant stirring until a gel-like consistency is obtained, but not less than 4 hours.

Conclusion

Now you know how to make soap at home and how to calculate the recipe, and you can cook it from scratch. Thanks to our master classes with detailed descriptions, you will be able to make the most complex compositions. We hope that you will have fun creativity that can be an additional income. Experiment, include new components, making the creative process not only enjoyable, but also rewarding

If you still have questions, ask us in the comments, our craftswomen will be happy to answer them.

In conclusion, we suggest looking at and implementing another interesting recipe for soap in the form of a peacock:

YOU MAY ALSO BE INTERESTED IN:

It is recommended for beginner soap makers to train in an ordinary children's room without additives and fragrances. If you are confident in yourself, then purchase a professional soap base in specialized stores. They sell white, transparent and multi-colored bases with the addition of oils in packs of 250, 500 and 1,000 grams.

Mylce.ru

What to buy:

Base oil

It can be anything: coconut, almond, olive, castor, grape and apricot seeds. The oil is almost entirely composed of organic compounds: fatty acids, vitamins, waxes, microelements that are extremely beneficial to the skin.

Add no more than ½ teaspoon of oil to 100 g of soap base. An overdose of essential oils can cause severe allergies, and the soap will stop lathering.

There are many varieties of base oils, each with its own therapeutic effect and infusing homemade soaps with skin-friendly properties.

Base oil	Skin type	Property
From apricot kernels	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins: A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, softens, increases elasticity, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands
From grape seeds	Oily and mixed	Regulates the function of sweat glands, restores the natural oiliness of the skin
Castor	Dry and mixed	Well removes age spots, whitens and nourishes the skin, fights fine wrinkles
Almond	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins E and F, moisturizes, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents expansion
Coconut	Any	Protects the skin from ultraviolet rays, smoothes and makes it more tender
Eucalyptus	Oily and mixed	It is used for skin whitening, treatment of furunculosis and acne
Sage	Oily and mixed	Smoothes wrinkles, normalizes the sebaceous glands. An excellent remedy for combating acne and other skin problems
Palm	Any	Antioxidant and Natural Source of Vitamin E
Cocoa	Any	Accelerates the process of repairing damaged skin cells, eliminating various cosmetic defects

What to buy:

Handmade solid color soaps can be made with food grade water-soluble dyes.

• Cocoa and coffee will make the soap chocolate.
• The chamomile infusion will give the soap a yellow tint.
• Saffron and curry are bright yellow.
• Spinach, dill and parsley are green.
• Beet juice - red or pink.
• Essential chamomile oil - blue.

Do not use petals of red rose (gives a dirty gray color) or hibiscus tea (gives a dirty green color) to get red shades.

Natural dyes have low light fastness and quickly fade in the sun. Therefore, such soap must be stored in a dark place.

For multi-color layered soaps, use liquid or dry pigment in standard and neon shades. Pigment dyes give a bright, rich color and make the soap slightly matte. Before adding to the soap base, dry pigment must be rubbed with oil or glycerin.

varimylo.ru

A beautiful shimmer and shine to homemade soap is given by mother-of-pearl - a mineral dye in the form of a powder. It perfectly emphasizes the relief of the product. Mother-of-pearl is used in a transparent base soap and is applied to the product surface with a brush or fingertip.

varimylo.ru

This dye does not need to be dissolved beforehand and is added dry to the molten base.

What to buy:

Additives

To give homemade soap additional properties, various additives are used: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers.

For example, finely ground coffee, oatmeal, and ground nut shells can be added to the scrub soap during the preparation process. Some of these formulations are easy to prepare yourself. But, for example, bamboo powder or baobab fruit will have to be purchased.

delaina.ru

What to buy:

What tools are needed

1. Heat-resistant containers with a spout, which can be heated in a microwave oven or in a water bath.
2. 2D and 3D silicone soap molds.
3. Alcohol for lubricating the surface of molds and for better bonding of soap layers. Alcohol must be kept in a spray bottle with a volume of 30–150 ml.
4. Glass or wooden sticks for mixing the soap base.
5. Thermometer for liquids.

What to buy:

How to make homemade soap

Step 1

Prepare all the necessary ingredients in advance: dyes, oils, fillers, and so on. Cut the soap base into small cubes and melt in a water bath. Make sure that the substrate temperature does not rise above 60 ° C. Otherwise, bubbles will form in the soap and its quality will deteriorate.

Step 2

When the soap base is completely melted, add any base oil you like, dye and one teaspoon of filler, such as ground, to it. In this case, coffee will act as a colorant and give the product a deep chocolate shade.

little-sparrows-garden.blogspot.ru

Step 3

Pour the mass into a mold, after sprinkling it with alcohol from a spray bottle. If you are working with several layers, then when pouring a new one do not forget to spray the previous one with alcohol and lightly scratch its surface for better adhesion of the layers. The surface of the soap can be decorated with whole coffee beans.

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Step 4

Place the mold in a cool place for 2 hours (never in the freezer!). Then remove the soap from the mold by immersing it in hot water for a few minutes and place it on paper to dry for 1-2 days. Store prepared soap in breathable packaging. For example, in cling film.

lachat.ru

Bonus: 4 homemade soap recipes

Homemade facial soap

• soap base white;
• 2 tablespoons lanolin oil
• 1 teaspoon of any aromatic oil;
• 1 tablespoon oatmeal, crushed
• 1 tablespoon of ground almonds

Chocolate and vanilla

• soap base;
• a few drops of vanilla essential oil;
• 1 teaspoon almond oil
• 1 teaspoon of ground coffee;
• a few drops of honey and ylang-ylang oil.

Strawberry with cream

• opaque soap base;
• ½ teaspoon olive oil
• ½ teaspoon strawberry seed oil;
• red or pink dye;
• 2 tablespoons of cream;
• strawberry and cream flavors.

Pink dream

• white soap base;
• 1 tablespoon pink clay
• 1 teaspoon of apricot essential oil
• 5 drops of vanilla oil;