Dictations in the Russian language on various topics. Methodical piggy bank
Dictation in Russian for grade 5
Dictation No. 1.
Autumn in the forest.
It was late autumn. The weather is rainy. A sharp autumn wind is blowing more and more often. The sun sends farewell rays from the blue sky.
How beautiful the forest is in autumn! The air is fresh. Yellow, orange, crimson leaves quietly fall from black trees and slowly sink to the cold ground.
The silence of the sleeping forest is not disturbed by the singing of birds. The alleys of the garden became empty and noiseless. But here in the summer it was so joyful, wonderful! Birds flocked here from the surrounding parks for a festive concert.
In autumn the forest looks like a painted tower. It is good to settle down under a white-trunk birch and look at the golden colors of the forest, the purple edge of the sky for a long time.
Quiet, comfortable. The soul is easy and calm.
Dictation number 2.
Hedgehogs are getting ready for winter.
In late autumn, hedgehogs begin to prepare for hibernation. They have little prey, because lizards, bugs and frogs hide under snags.
A prickly hedgehog is slowly crawling through black hummocks, small meadows, dangerous ravines.
On autumn days, the hedgehog tries to prepare himself a wide warm burrow. Day and night, he drags fragrant leaves, soft moss, dried grass and twigs into the house. I want to take care of him a comfortable bed.
A snowdrift covered the mink, and the hedgehog took refuge under such a fluffy blanket. He has wonderful dreams, and we are happy for him. The hedgehog will wake up in a good mood, and then go to inspect his farm.
Dictation No. 3.
Sorceress winter.
In November, snow covered the frozen ground, and now it was real winter.
A cold wind howls terribly in the field, a blizzard is walking. And the forest is quiet. You will go into the wilderness and you will not recognize familiar places, because everything is hidden under the snow. Frost frozen the river.
Dressed in a fur coat and a huge oak tree. Its dense crowns will last all winter, and even an evil hurricane will not break their power.
Suddenly a squirrel ran along the branches. She appears black amidst the dazzling, untouched whiteness of light. Because of this restless bustle, a huge snow cap fell on the path.
What air! What harmony! There are no words to describe such a miracle of nature.
Dictation number 4.
Squirrels in the forest.
From morning until late evening, cheerful, nimble squirrels are busy in the forest. You have absolutely no time to follow their movements.
The mischievous squirrels will rise to the top of a huge pine tree, jump from branch to branch. Then they will go downstairs for food: delicious mushrooms, selected nuts, dried berries.
These wonderful hostesses will hide what they found in the forest pantries.
They will make warm nests in the hollow house, and soon little squirrels will appear in the new apartments. They will grow up quickly and be raised by caring parents.
And in the fierce winter, happy families of squirrels will flee from frosts, harsh winds and snowfalls. Live safely in warm, cozy nests.
Dictation number 5.
Moonlight night.
Good autumn moonlit night! Young trees froze on the sides of the road: birches, spruces, pines, aspens.
Rare snowflakes fall on the sleeping ground, and a bright yellow moon illuminates the forester's hut. The gloomy sky is full of frequent stars and looks down upon the night land.
There is an extraordinary silence all around. But suddenly there was a slight rustle of foliage on the left. "Yes, it's a squirrel!" I shouted. Leaves fell on me as she jumped from one branch to another.
The approach of winter is already felt. Soon the ice will bite the river, its banks will be covered with a fluffy carpet.
The beam throws light on the clearing, and the trees burn with all the colors of the rainbow: orange, gold, crimson. Hello moonlit night!
Dictation number 6.
Spring.
Spring is an amazing time of the year. The sun gently warmed the awakened earth. Snow has long since fled from the fields in muddy streams. From the driveway to the nearby village, winter rye turns green, and whitish clouds float across the blue sky. There is no longer any dampness in the air, which usually occurs in early spring.
Life seemed to start up and filled with some new sounds. From the surrounding groves, from arable lands and pastures, a joyful bird noise can be heard. There was the noise of a truck at the crossing. "Yegorych, open the road!" - a cheerful cry of the driver is heard.
Everything around begins to change: the smallest branch grows, the delicate stalk gathers strength and straightens towards the sun.
Nature is celebrating spring renewal. Hello Spring!
Dictation number 7.
Rowan.
Rowan is an autumn beauty. Other trees have already given their fruits, and she is just beginning to unload itself into crimson-red clusters. Cold weather sets in, and the birds eat bittersweet berries.
You can find rowan everywhere: on the outskirts, on the edges, in the meadows. It grows near houses, scatters twigs from behind the fence, is located on the outskirts and stands happy, proud, majestic.
This plant loves solitude. Trees feel better near rowan trees, because a huge number of birds flock to it, which destroy pests.
A thin trunk bends in the wind, but does not break. Rowan does not give up, and every autumn again her adorable outfit enchants us.
We expect to meet with mountain ash next fall. See you, miracle tree!
Dictation number 8.
Badger.
Once my mother called her son: "Yura, look who I brought!"
Mom was holding a wallet, someone in a fur coat was swarming around on a bed of soft leaves.
An oblong muzzle with a smooth nose, shiny eyes and small erect ears appeared from the purse. The animal's muzzle turned out to be extremely amusing: everything was gray above and below, wide black stripes stretched from the nose to the ears in the middle.
The baby's fur was light gray, and the legs were dark, as if he were dressed in boots and mittens.
Mom took out a bottle with a nipple from the sideboard and poured milk into it. The kid immediately realized what was the matter. He took the whole nipple and closed his eyes. Wonderful badger, funny animal!
Dictation number 9.
Polar owl.
Snowy owls usually hibernate in the tundra. In the darkness of the night they fly over the snows twinkling in the starlight. They feed on mice and hares, ruthlessly exterminate these helpless animals.
But still the polar night ends. In the stone placers you will not notice the owl's nests, because they are located almost at the very feet. The warmth in the nests remains in severe frosts, as they are covered with light down.
I found such a nest in a crevice. Suddenly, a huge white bird flew up from under my feet, and the open wings merged with the whiteness of the snow.
"Sergei, what is there?" - my friend was surprised. A frightened chick cringed in the nest, and warm eggs lay next to it.
Dictation number 10.
Home.
In early spring, bird flocks unite on the southern shores of Europe and Africa. "Home! Hurry home! " - a restless cry rushes from everywhere.
Countless migratory chains stretch to their native places, and people are always happy to meet him. But on the way, some of the birds remain, scatter and settle in the surrounding lakes and rivers. The hardiest ones fly to the White Sea. Here they are located on sandy shores, divided into pairs to build nests and hatch chicks.
In autumn, chicks will grow up, get stronger, and the birds begin to stray into flocks before flying to warm regions. But you can't live long in a foreign land.
Every spring you see how tired caravans return to their homeland.
Dictation number 11.
Justice.
Once Gaidar went to a meeting with the guys in the camp and took his five-year-old daughter Zhenya with him. The surprisingly arrogant girl seemed to boast: "I am a famous dad's daughter and will soon grow up!"
While reading the fairy tale "Hot Stone" everyone sat quietly, but Zhenya at first looked down from above, then stomped restlessly and began to run down the stairs.
Suddenly Gaidar paused, put down his notebook and said sternly: "Take the girl away, she's interfering!" Zhenya cringed, got scared and immediately quieted down.
Gaidar read the tale to the end. The happy eyes of the guys spoke about everything: about love for the writer, about respect.
“Gaidar for justice,” they wrote in the book they gave him.
Dictation№ 12
Magpie.
Chickens are the jungle cat's favorite treat. Somehow the predator went hunting, but suddenly a magpie appeared from somewhere, twitched its black and white tail and chirped. It was dangerous, and the cat decided to stop so as not to attract attention. An annoying bird settled over his head.
The village wakes up, and the cat begins to tease the clucking of chickens, but he cannot get rid of the mischievous guide. He held back a powerless anger and hatred for an obsessive companion. Then he began to make his way to the village. The magpie still did not put it down and still continued to guard him.
The cat had to disappear into the thickets, and the bird screamed and circled.
Today, robber, you will lie hungry, because the hunt has failed.
A selection of interesting texts for dictations was found on the server http://ruslita.ru/images/russki. This site presents interesting materials for Russian language and literature lessons.Diagnostic dictations
Usually in the first half of September, entrance work on the Russian language is carried out. Most often these are dictations. Their texts contain those types of spelling and punctogram that were studied in the last academic year. The main purpose of diagnostics is to determine the level of residual skills and abilities of students. Up to grade 8, texts are accompanied by grammar tasks. In grades 9-11, such tasks are not provided, but at the request of the teacher they can be entered.
Fifth grades write according to the texts of the final dictations conducted in elementary school, therefore these texts are addressed to students from grades 6 to 11. Please note: the number of texts increases in grades 9-11. Almost all dictations are united by the autumn theme, which is successfully combined with the time of their implementation.
2013-2014 academic year
Pre-winter
A sad autumn day in the forest. Multicolored aspens and birches stand naked. 4 Tall larch sprinkles the igloo. The herbs have long dried up and faded. The gray sky clung3 to the ground.
The thorny rain is drizzling annoyingly. Week after week goes by like this. And then suddenly a noisy storm flies in. Century spruce bends. With a groan, old aspens break down in the clearings. The wind drives the yellow dry foliage along the glades and dark riverbeds.
The storm subsides. And one morning, the first thing you find out is that the earth has put on a white robe at night. Freezes slightly. But this is not real winter. In the meantime, the forest is spacious and clean, crunching3 snow, like a fresh head of cabbage.
(92 words.) (According to R. Panov.)
Grammar assignment
1. Parsing on the composition of words: autumn, break, felling (option 1), secular, swoops, snow (option 2).
2. Parsing: The wind drives the yellow dry foliage along the clearings and dark river beds. (Option 1)
Naked are multi-colored aspens and birches. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: snuggled (option 1), crunches (option 2).
Diagnostic dictation for grade 6
2013-2014 academic year
The last mushrooms
The wind scattered around. Linden sighed and shook off a million gold leaves. 4 The wind again blew with all its might. And then all the leaves flew off. Only rare gold coins remained on the black branches of the old linden.
This is how the wind played with a linden tree, and then crept 3 to a dark cloud. She splashed and at once it all dispersed3 like rain.
The wind drove another cloud far beyond the horizon. And from under this cloud bright rays burst out. The wet forests and fields immediately sparkled.
Red leaves covered the ground. But I found a few mushrooms, aspen mushrooms, and brown mushrooms. 4 These were the last mushrooms.
(92 words.) (According to M. Prishvin.)
Grammar assignment
1. Analysis of the composition of words: scattered, chased away, leaves (option 1), escaped, played, saffron milk caps (option 2).
2. Parsing: Lipa sighed and shook off a million gold leaves. (Option 1)
But I found a few mushrooms, aspen mushrooms, and brown mushrooms. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: dispersed (option 1), picked up (option 2).
ANALYSIS
diagnostic dictation grade 6
2013-2014 academic year
Teacher
LITERACY
GRAMMAR PROBLEM
"5" "4" "3" "2" Quality of knowledge Training
SPELLING MISTAKES
PUNCTUATION ERRORS
Extra comma
Error name # of students
Errors in parsing by composition
Errors in the morphological parsing of the verb
Errors in the sentence schema
2013-2014 academic year
Ringing silence
In late autumn, foliage flies from the trees. The forest becomes quiet and transparent. At this time I like to meet the dawn at some edge. The silence of the morning is overwhelming. The pounding of his own heart seems dull and loud, like the blows of a hammer on a roofing iron. But in a minute these blows will fade away, as if erased3 by the silence.4 And the air that was silent3 before will ring in the ears with a thin sound.4 It seems that a red-hot thread of an electric bulb is singing overhead. And suddenly you suddenly hear a squeak.
"Day, day ..." - was heard in the branches of the nearest spruce. "Day, day ..." - echoed from a nearby pine tree. And the ringing silence disappeared, melted away.
Something stirred in the black paws of the giant tree. I looked closer and saw a small bird. I don’t understand: this is a titmouse or some other inseparable singer of our forest. There is still a good half hour before dawn, and the birds have already given their voices.
(123 words.) (According to V. Stepanov.)
Grammar assignment
1. Write out pronouns from 1 paragraph (option 1), from paragraph 3 (option 2) and indicate their rank.
And the air, which is silent3 before that, will ring in your ears with a thin sound. (Option 1). But in a minute these blows will fade away, as if erased3 by silence. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: silent (option 1), erased (option 2).
Diagnostic dictation for grade 7
2013-2014 academic year
Symphony of the passing summer
The last days of the outgoing3 summer are flying very quickly. In the meadow, you can see sad storks gathering3 in flocks and getting ready to fly. 4 Their chicks, now not looking like chicks, spend their last training sessions before the flight. 4 The meadow is almost empty, not cheerful. Only occasionally does the scent of the last summer flowers, so delicate and beautiful, smell in your face. At this moment, it seems that nature is powerless to force them to close their petals for the winter.
The sun looks tenderly through the velvet snow-white clouds, but his smile can no longer warm the earth like in summer. Rains have become frequent guests. The birds are somehow strange: they are in a hurry, they are screaming. Only in the evening do they calm down, their voices become quieter. And the frogs are no longer heard. Only the wind whistles a sad symphony of farewell to summer. Thank you, summer, for all the joys that you gave us. Hello golden autumn! (125 words.)
Grammar assignment
1. Write out the pronouns from 1 paragraph (option 1), from paragraph 2 (option 2) and indicate their rank.
2. Parsing the sentence: In the meadow, you can see sad storks gathering in flocks and preparing to leave. (Option 1).
Their chicks, now no longer similar to chicks, do their last training sessions before the flight. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: outgoing (option 1), gathering (option 2).
Diagnostic dictation for grade 7
2013-2014 academic year
Forest lakes
Passing through thickets and jungles, the Sia river, like a necklace, strung on itself several dozen large and small forest lakes. And each has its own special landscape.
Mikhailovskoye is wide and blue space. Lake Pleshkovo lies in a flat, round thicket, in green drowsy shores, edged3 with thickets of reeds.4 They say that pike and perch take well here. The most beautiful lake - Dudintsy - attracts with its complete solitude, resinous infusion of the surrounding pine forests, water lilies along tiny islands.
Each lake can tell about fishing luck, about stunning sunrises and sunsets, about spending the night in a small smoky hut, about the quiet joy of a non-vain life.
Torn shreds of fog crawl between the sleepy shores. With light gusts of wind, it is carried away to the side, to the swampy thickets of alder and willow. There, numbing and nourished with cold, it turns into solid milk.
(124 words.) (According to O. Larin.)
Grammar assignment
1. To analyze the composition of words: passing, drowsy, smoky (option 1), nourishing, fishing, swampy (option 2).
2. Parsing the sentence:
Lake Pleshkovo lies in a flat round thicket, in green drowsy shores, edged with thickets of reeds. (Option 1).
There, numbing and nourished with cold, he turns into solid milk. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: edged (option 1), surrounding (option 2).
ANALYSIS
grade 7 diagnostic dictation
2013-2014 academic year
Teacher
Number of students on the list - people
Number of students who performed work - people
LITERACY
"5" "4" "3" "2" Quality of knowledge Training
GRAMMAR PROBLEM
"5" "4" "3" "2" Quality of knowledge Training
SPELLING MISTAKES
Spelling name Amount Spelling name Amount
PUNCTUATION ERRORS
Error name # of students
Comma in a sentence with homogeneous members
Punctuation marks in a complex sentence
Extra comma
ERRORS IN THE GRAMMAR PROBLEM
Error name # of students
Not all pronouns were written
Incorrectly identified the category of pronouns
Errors in determining parts of speech
Errors in defining clause members
Errors in the sentence schema
Errors in the description of the proposal
Errors in parsing by composition
2013-2014 academic year
Companion
More than once on rainy September days I saw a gray bird with a reddish breast and the same neck. It is called a robin and is no larger than a titmouse, with the same thin legs and beak. You look for the last red-headed boletus boletus in the dense undergrowth, and it turns around. You stop to look at her, and the bird is also watching you, sits one and a half to two meters and shifts the head from one side to the other.
And once, while collecting nuts in a clearing overgrown3 with hazel and aspen, I again saw my old companion.4 Krasnogrudka runs on the ground and pecks insects from the blades of grass, knocked down3 by my feet.
Here it is, what's the matter! The weather was gloomy, several times the rain adjusted itself. Insects huddled under blades of grass and dead leaves. I walk around and disturb them with my feet, make them move and show myself. Here in the robin and it turns out pleasant and useful: it will catch insects and even curiosity will moderate its bird's.
(141 words.) (According to N. Pashkov.)
Grammar assignment
1. Write out the control words from 1 paragraph (1 option), from 3 paragraph (2 option).
2. Parsing the sentence:
Krasnodka runs on the ground and pecks insects from the blades of grass, knocked down by my feet. (Option 1).
And once, collecting nuts in a clearing overgrown with hazel and aspen, I again saw my old companion. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: downed (option 1), overgrown (option 2).
Diagnostic dictation for grade 8
2013-2014 academic year
Autumn colors
The beginning of autumn without any special signs. It seems to be the same somewhat gloomy days and the colors are the same everywhere. But peer into the green distance. The horizon seemed to be pushed back, it became more spacious around, brighter. "Autumn is clearer than summer", - subtly noted3 in the national calendar. The air is clearer and cleaner, pollen no longer rushes in it. That's the whole secret of the crystal days of the first fall.
And then those purple and purple tones! And interestingly enough, they first appear on the lowest floor of the forest. Take, for example, drupe leaves. In the summer they were green-green, and now they blushed, as if they had filled with a thick blush. Even the knotweed is flushed, spreads on the edges of a picturesque canvas, and to the touch it is hard, rough. Autumn mushrooms, poured out on stumps among the yellowed3 ferns, are piled up in heaps.4 Just have time to cut it! Summer mushroom species disappear. Now, more and more often, tight deciduous trees fall into the basket: milk mushrooms, volushki, mushrooms and late white mushrooms. 4 The autumn mushroom is strong and non-worm.
(140 words.) (According to A. Strizhev.)
Grammar assignment
1. Write out the function words from 1 paragraph (option 1), from paragraph 2 (option 2).
2. Parsing the sentence:
Autumn mushrooms, poured out on stumps among the yellowed ferns, are piled up in heaps. (Option 1).
Now, more and more often, tight deciduous trees fall into the basket: milk mushrooms, wavelets, mushrooms and late white ones. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: noticed (option 1), yellowed (option 2).
Diagnostic dictation for grade 8
2013-2014 academic year
Path to the lake
It was an early sunny morning, whistling, clicking, and a squabble of awakening3 birds were heard in the thickets. Torn patches of fog crept between the sleepy shores. Light gusts of wind carried him to the side, to the swampy thickets of alder and willow. There, numb and nourished by the cold, he turned into solid milk.4 But the sun climbed higher and higher, melting a light frost. The fog was gradually dissolving. The banks, illuminated by the morning sun, receded into an obscure witchcraft haze.
It is easy to imagine a traveler, exhausted, covered with a gluttonous mosquito, who wanders through the taiga for a long time, knocking off his legs, falling into unsteady swaying mosses. But his soul stubbornly strives forward to the long-awaited lake. A blade of blue water will suddenly flash through the parting thickets. And behind it will open a shining space indented with 3 white combs. Only then will he feel how great the soul of this lake is and what the force of its attraction is. A landscape without water is blind and lifeless. How many times have I been convinced of this! He looked into the lake and seemed to straighten up, cheered up.
(142 words.) (According to O. Larin.)
Grammar assignment
1. Write out adverbs from 1 paragraph (option 1), from paragraph 2 (option 2) and indicate their rank by value.
2. Parsing the sentence:
There, numbing and nourished with cold, he turned into solid milk. (Option 1).
The shores, illuminated by the morning sun, receded into an obscure witchcraft haze. (Option 2).
3. Morphological analysis: waking up (option 1), rugged (option 2).
ANALYSIS
diagnostic dictation grade 8
2013-2014 academic year
Teacher
Number of students on the list - people
Number of students who performed work - people
LITERACY
"5" "4" "3" "2" Quality of knowledge Training
GRAMMAR PROBLEM
"5" "4" "3" "2" Quality of knowledge Training
SPELLING MISTAKES
Spelling name Amount Spelling name Amount
PUNCTUATION ERRORS
Error name # of students
Comma in a sentence with homogeneous members
Punctuation marks in a complex sentence
Separate definition, expressed by participial turnover
A separate circumstance expressed by the adverbial turnover
Extra comma
ERRORS IN THE GRAMMAR PROBLEM
Error name # of students
Errors in the definition of official words or adverbs
Errors in the morphological analysis of the participle
Errors in determining parts of speech
Errors in defining clause members
Errors in the sentence schema
Errors in the description of the proposal
2013-2014 academic year
Red mountain ash fire burns
A multicolored blizzard is spinning. Autumn breaks off a luxurious outfit of trees, throws it on the roads, carries it into rivers and puddles, as if trying to wash off the bright cheerful paint. Cold in the morning. No, no, yes, and the grass will be covered with silvery dust. True, fine and warm days are given out. And then it seems as if summer is back. But not for long. And here again a fine cold rain, a low leaden sky, farewell cries of migratory birds.
The forest becomes more transparent every day. He loses his mystery, drops a luxurious dress on the ground. And then rowan fires will blaze on the forest edges. They will burn for a long time, illuminating the forest with their cold flame, until noisy and nimble hordes of thrushes fly at them.
Rowan is smart from spring to autumn. In spring, light yellow, almost white fluffy flower caps adorn this tree with an openwork crown. "Why openwork?" - you ask. Take a closer look. Its leaves make it openwork. Doesn't it seem that someone threw woven lace on the mountain ash? Then berries will ripen on the mountain ash, becoming more orange and brighter every day. Until finally a mountain ash fire breaks out.
(161 words.) (According to T. Gorova.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 9
2013-2014 academic year
Maneuvering among the thick reeds, the huntsman ruled the Veterok towards a narrow wooded cape. He turned off the engine, and the bow of the boat gently poked into the mud. Young birches and aspens grew along the swampy shore, blocking the gloomy untidy taiga. The trunks of some aspens were gnawed by hares almost to the ground.
A blissful, drowsy warmth fell to the ground. Everything around was majestic, simple and reliable, and even his own heart was heard in the silence. But somewhere in the thicket a branch snapped, a jay cried out in fright, and her voice was transmitted to other inhabitants of the forest. The woodpecker responded with a long typewritten knock, a squirrel rustled in the needles and immediately disappeared ...
The path along which we walked was covered with small deadwood, edged with juicy malachite moss. A stifling cloud hovered over us a coniferous infusion, the smell of fallen and already fermented leaves dizzy. Under the dried branches of spruce, lingonberries blushed, boletus, boletus, boletus peeped out. On the way, picking up mushrooms, the foresters cleaned them of leaves and, carefully, so as not to damage the caps, pricked them into sharp branches of trees - approximately at the height of human growth. As the squirrel gets hungry in winter, it means that it has a dried treat.
(167 words.) (According to O. Larin.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 9
2013-2014 academic year
Forest fires
Fires in the North were rarely widespread, when whole trunks were enveloped in fire and the flames raged, throwing out long tongues. Most often, grassroots fires occurred. Dry grass and moss were burning, and the height of the flame barely reached a meter. But how many misfortunes such a fire brought to the forest!
Coniferous undergrowth, shrubs, tree roots emerging to the surface perished. Often, a grassland fire acted like a cancerous tumor, like a time bomb. Outwardly, seemingly unharmed, but in fact, the exhausted trees could no longer resist the hordes of bark beetles and other insect vermin, which with millions of strong jaws gnawed into the wood pulp, turning it into dust.
Is it possible to calculate the damage caused to wildlife by one seemingly innocent tourist campfire? I think mathematics is powerless here. Of course, you can count hectares of burnt forest, the cost of firefighting. But will the dead animals, birds, and plants be included in such a calculation?
This loss, moral and material, is simply unpredictable, it will not get into any accounting statement, just like the content of a forest firefighter, pilot, huntsman is unpredictable.
My companions have almost finished their morning round. Their tanned faces expressed weary contentment and complacency.
(166 words.) (According to O. Larin.)
2013-2014 academic year
Rowan
Rowan is one of the favorite trees among the people. No wonder she is called a mountain ash. This tree can be found not only on forest edges and in woodlands. They plant him near houses, along the roads.
Rowan ordinary - a slender tree up to fifteen meters high with smooth gray bark. It grows along forest edges, in light forests, in the second tier of forests. The mountain ash is unpretentious to soils and is not afraid of frost. But he really loves light. Usually in clearings among young growth you can find many mountain ash. But other trees will grow up, and there will not be a beautiful mountain ash among them. There was little light for her, so she died.
Rowan fruits, which are popularly called berries and apples, are not only beautiful, but also useful. They are widely used in traditional medicine. Rowan fruits are a valuable vitamin raw material. They are especially rich in malic and citric acid.
Rowan belongs to the Rosaceae family. The rowan genus unites various types of trees or large shrubs that grow in almost all forests of our country. Usually they are not very high, from ten to twenty-five meters.
Rowan flowers are also different in color. White, light yellow or reddish, they are collected in a large inflorescence. And by autumn they will turn into large clusters of orange-red, purple, sometimes bluish berries.
(190 words.) (Based on T. Gorovoy.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 10
2013-2014 academic year
Autumn time
In September, autumn comes to the forests and forest-steppe of the Russian Plain. Those places that lie south of the coniferous taiga are called the middle lane. In its nature there is no pomp and brightness of the humid tropics or the scarcity and severity of deserts. She is modest and charming, her colors are soft, smells are subtle.
Sometimes September starts here with rains. They pour from low clouds - lingering, monotonous. Around it is dull and boring. In September, in the morning, the fallen grasses turn gray from frost.
But in the second half of the month, the time often comes, which people call "Indian summer". In the "Indian summer", the nature that was dozing off sometimes wakes up again. Raspberry, wild strawberry, bird cherry, dog rose bloom again. Flies and bumblebees come to life, and fertile hares, seemingly contrary to the laws of nature, give birth to babies. People call these rabbits "deciduous".
Time is running. A golden leafy blizzard is spinning. The birds are moving south. Shoals of cranes and geese swim very high. Swallows, finches, starlings fly lower - like a cloud.
If in the middle lane autumn lasts three months, then in Siberia - one and a half or two. Autumn comes here in August, and snow falls in October. A special autumn in Yakutia. There are three main colors: the azure of the sky, the gold of the crowns and the reddish color of the tree trunks. Siberia is a land of forests. Their inhabitants are preparing for a long and harsh winter.
(190 words.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 10
2013-2014 academic year
Autumn in Siberia
September is an autumn month, but it is not at all the same on the coast of the Arctic Ocean and in the south.
Autumn begins in the Arctic in the vastness of Siberia. Under the slanting rays of the northern sun, the colors of the autumn tundra flared up in red, orange, yellow flames. This is the beginning of the polar autumn. Here it comes in the summer month - August. By September, the tundra fades and turns brown. Strong night frosts seize the soil saturated with moisture. Snow is falling more often, and by the end of the month the tundra turns white.
Siberia is a land of forests. Their inhabitants are preparing for a long and harsh winter. A bear is looking for a den, a badger cleans a hole, squirrels and chipmunks store mushrooms, berries, and nuts. At the same time, weasel, ermine, arctic fox, fox and other fur-bearing animals molt and dress in beautiful winter coats.
The Far East has its own autumn. Summer is often damp here. But autumn is quiet, warm and clear. This is the best time of the year off the Pacific coast. The heated Sea of \u200b\u200bJapan sparkles with bottomless blue. The colors of the Far Eastern autumn are fierce, the red-crimson color predominates, and flaming hills stretch to the very horizon.
To the south of the forests there are steppes, almost entirely plowed up. But in some places reserved virgin lands have been preserved. There, under the pale blue sultry sky, thickets of feather grass are waving and shimmering.
This is how autumn, starting in August its march across the country, by mid-October conquers all the space.
(190 words.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 10
2013-2014 academic year
Crystal hill
Solid gray clouds covered the whole sky. The forest, stretching beyond the river, seemed completely dark. Only here and there, through the solid blackness, are white threads pulled through - the trunks of birches.
I approached a familiar hill and stopped in surprise. In summer, this hill, sloping down to the river, seemed shaggy, overgrown with tall, fluffy plants. Their unpretentious flowers are collected in panicles. They are often pulled between the fingers, wondering what will happen: "cockerel" or "chicken".
Now, in late autumn, the brooms have, of course, flown around. But instead of them, crystal beads sparkled on the yellowed stems. The stalks bent under their weight. It seemed to blow the wind, and a gentle chime would be heard.
Maybe these seeds are so amazing? I tried to pick the plant, but the beads immediately fell off. And in my hands remained in my hands a bare stalk like autumn with thin yellow twigs spread out in all directions.
I picked another plant. Only now, be careful. And, as happened in the summer with brooms, she pulled it between her fingers. The beads disappeared immediately. And my fingers became wet. There were beads from the water. It is the mist that bizarrely settled on stalks.
This is the kind of crystal hill I happened to come across on this dull, dull morning. It turns out that even on such a joyless day there are many amazing, simply fabulous things around us.
(190 words.) (According to E. Severe.)
2013-2014 academic year
September
On a fine day, elegant butterflies still flicker over the withered grasses, and large dragonflies-rocker arms chatter quiveringly. The birds are also gratifying with their farewell songs. Especially vociferous are the starlings singing near their homes. Young wagtails swept in the distance. Soon the autumn sky will resound with the cries of flocks of cranes.
There will also be some really buzzed days ahead, when nature will inadvertently be generous with warmth and affection. Behind the strip of bad weather - the bright warmth of "Indian summer". Golden sheaves of rays will return to the Central Russian expanses not only the welcoming smiles of flowers, but also the sonorous songs of birds, cumulus, bizarre clouds, the hospitality of light waters.
September is a sweet time of the year! Stock up on paper and pencil, you need to hurry to the fields, meadows, to the river, so as not to miss an opportunity to find out the latest autumn news.
Old stubble here and there is woven with the finest silk of snake spiders. And on the winter wedge there is an emerald of the purest greenery: the seedlings have become colored, overcoming the infantile purple.
In the forest, the most interesting September phenomenon is the beginning of leaf fall. In September, they will part with the summer beauty of elms, bird cherry and linden. In addition to the weather, the terrain, groundwater, soil characteristics and, of course, the age of trees also affect the rate of leaf fall.
Let's take a look at the flower beds. How did they meet autumn? It seems that in all its glory. Late flowers stand proudly and, moreover, are charming and picturesque. Particularly pleasing to the eye are the dense red cannes crowning powerful stems. They stand unfading until the very frost.
(202 words.) (According to A. Strizhev.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 11
2013-2014 academic year
Animal barometer
Taiga is turning yellow, autumn is approaching. In the cedar cones, the nut has ripened, oiled, the lingonberry has turned to a cherry color. Here and there you can see purple, orange, gray russula. Often found, as if sewn into green moss, crimson mushrooms.
Having typed a full basket of mushrooms, I go out to the felling. I took a liking to a higher stump, sat down to rest. Everywhere is quiet, drowsy, mysterious. The forest burns in inextinguishable fires, as if purposely painted in bright, rainbow colors. Suddenly a rustle from the side.
And out of nowhere, a funny animal appears in front of me - a chipmunk.
Its tail is long, fluffy, with five longitudinal stripes on the back. And the convex black buttons of the eyes are framed with light rings, which give the impression that the animal is running around in glasses.
It is known that the chipmunk is troublesome, curious and, like no other from the wild kingdom of the taiga, trusting people. And now, having checked what the basket was filled with, he looked at me as if in bewilderment, jumped on the fallen tree. Twist and twist in one place. He measured it with a post, stood, swayed from side to side once, twice, and, as if lamenting about something, began to cry. The sad, melancholy sounds made by the animal were strikingly reminiscent of a quiet plaintive cry. It seemed that the chipmunk was pouring out to me her grief, unknown to anyone, crying complaining about some offender.
If the chipmunk screamed in the taiga, then be sure to wait for bad weather. And, it is true, in the evening the sky was overcast with clouds, a prolonged autumn rain began.
(203 words.) (According to P. Stefarov.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 11
2013-2014 academic year
Forest noise
The steppe wind silently waving light, like cobwebs, feather grass panicles, bends the silky succulent grass to the ground and rushes rapidly on. But a dense wall is met by its forest belts grown on virgin lands. The trees are amicably weaving branches, as if holding hands, shaking reproachfully tops and hissing angrily with each petal.
Try to listen, and you will see that forests make noise in different ways - each with its own voice.
The pine forest is noisy viscous, somehow thoughtfully, with a barely noticeable whistle. The voice of a deciduous forest is surprisingly similar to the noise of a mountain river with its murmuring, distant ringing of barely audible bells and many other sounds merged into a common chorus. Silent of all are the saxaul forests of deserts, devoid of leaves and needles. They do not rustle at all even in a strong wind, but only rustle faintly, just like winter bare aspens with branches frozen in the frost, wooden voices, as if justifying the meaning of this word.
If anyone had to spend the night near the snowy peaks, among the colorful alpine meadows, near the thickets of polar birches just up to their knees, he remembers how at night this dwarf forest of celestial peaks under the gusts of a light breeze barely audibly hisses like a snake.
(200 words.) (According to M. Zverev.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 11
2013-2014 academic year
Iguana
The giant tree lizard, the green iguana, is found along the shores of numerous tributaries of the Amazon and in the mangroves of Guiana and Brazil. Especially many iguanas live on the small islands of the Atlantic coast.
Iguana, at first glance, makes a repulsive impression. A four-sided head, sitting on a short thick neck, a green back painted with dark stripes, along which an uneven jagged ridge stretches, an ugly, bag-like fold of skin hanging under the chest, and a long tail, compressed from the sides, do not make the iguana a beauty. However, for the Indians, the iguana is an excellent prey. Its meat is considered a delicacy, and boiled eggs, soft as butter, are a favorite delicacy.
Sometimes the Indians hunt iguanas with a gun using specially trained dogs. But catching iguanas with a noose is more attractive and is considered a sport.
Iguanas feed on plant foods, mainly leaves and fruits of trees. Iguanas spend most of their lives in trees, although they can swim and dive perfectly. When danger approaches, animals jump into the water.
In September, female iguanas move to the upper reaches of rivers, where they lay their eggs in the coastal sand or dunes. Each female lays fifteen to twenty eggs. Sometimes several females lay eggs in one hole. The sun serves as an incubator. The hatched cubs are left without any supervision and grow up completely independently.
(200 words.) (According to E. Linnik.)
Diagnostic dictation for grade 11
2013-2014 academic year
The voices of the trees
Autumn hosted the forest. From the touch of her cold breath, the foliage of the trees turned into all hot colors: lemon yellow, golden, crimson, orange.
I walked along a barely perceptible path, sprinkled with fallen leaves. She twisted among the giant oak trees. Suddenly I heard a sonorous slap - a fat, pot-bellied, sturdy acorn rolled up to my feet. I picked it up and placed it in my palm. A weighty piece of flesh of a hero-tree, breathing with power, it, like a mirror, reflected the sparks of the dim autumn sun. As if some wonderful and skillful craftsman had polished it and lovingly varnished it. But the master, apparently, was not satisfied with the work of his own hands and made a still fine checkered hat, flirtatiously putting it on his side.
In the ringing silence of the forest, broken only by the clatter of a woodpecker and the squeak of a bird flying from branch to branch, the dry sound of a falling acorn resembled a rifle shot. Day and night in the oak forests these sounds are heard - acorns courageously fall from the branches of oak trees, old, dumpy and wise.
The fallen acorns will be gently covered by snow, and in spring, when the traces of winter are melted by the hot rays of the sun, they will sprout, stubbornly throwing up soft green elastic leaves towards the warmth and light.
Try to listen, and you will see that the trees make different noise, each of them speaks in its own way.
Here on a wide street of a steppe village, a pyramidal poplar and a birch grow nearby. The wind has already swept the street clean, but it still finds some dust somewhere in the back streets and carries it like a snow drizzle along the asphalt of the highway. The birch leaves itself in the fresh wind, waving its soft branches, like braids of tousled hair.
And next to it, a pyramidal poplar, all directed upward, barely moves its thick branches, and in order to call it into a big conversation, a wind is needed many times stronger. And only when you want to turn around and the wind with your back, then proud poplars will swing tops and turn their leaves upside down with their light bottom. Not at all like a talkative birch, ready to wave its branches and make noise from any breeze.
Well, everyone knows about aspen that it is the most talkative tree in the forest. Its leaves tremble and babble under their breath when the wind is so small that not a single leaf moves in other solid trees.
The voices of all trees are good in their own way. And for me the noise of a pine forest is dearer than all forest conversations. This is probably because all my childhood passed with him.
(200 words.) (According to M. Zverev.)
5th grade, 1 quarter
In the morning, the guys from a neighboring village and I went fishing. The sun has already illuminated the forest and a small river with low banks. From the green meadows came the sweet smell of flowers and the hum of bees. Hardworking insects hurried to collect the honey crop.
On the near shore, the fishermen spread their fishing rods and waited for a good catch. By lunchtime, a fish splashed in my blue bucket.
But then a huge cloud appeared on the horizon. She approached quickly from behind the forest.
The leaves of the bushes stirred anxiously. Weakly pulled damp. It grew darker, the songbirds fell silent. Sharp gusts of wind charged the water in the river and drove the leaves. Heavy rain poured down. We ran home, but were soaked to the skin. (101 words.)
Grammar assignment.
1 morpheme word parsing
lit, small, catch / charged, honey, smell.
2.Parsing a sentence by members, determining parts of speech
On the near shore, fishermen spread their fishing rods and waited for a good catch. /
Sharp gusts of wind charged the water in the river and drove the leaves.
5th grade, 2nd quarter
In a thunderstorm.
It was a hot July day. The sun burned the dry earth with slanting hot rays. Thick dust is raisedand tossed along the road and filled the hot air. The clouds gathered in a large purple cloud. The distant summer thunder rumbled.
And now the clouds began to cover the sun. It peeked out from behind the cloud for the last time and disappeared. In nature, everything has changed dramatically.
A whirlwind flew, the aspen grove trembled. From gusts of strong wind, young aspen trees bend almost to the ground. Bunches of dry grass fly across the road. Thick reeds rustle dully by the river. Blinding lightning flashed and a deafening thunderclap rang out. The first large drop of rain fell. A torrential downpour poured down. (96 words.)
Grammar assignment.
1. Phonetic parsing of wordssun / stood.
2. Morphemic word parsing
trembled further, rivers / aspen, swooped down, hit
3. Complete parsing of sentences
Thick dust is raisedand tossed along the road and filled the hot air. /
It peeked out from behind the cloud for the last time and disappeared.
Grade 5, final control
Several years ago, a beautiful building appeared in the center of the capital. On hisfacade an interesting watch appeared. Every hour black doors open on the dial, and heroes of folk tales appear behind them.
You enter the theater expecting a meeting with the wonderful world. In the theater museum, you will get acquainted with dolls from different countries. In the winter garden you will see a tree with wonderful birds. Fish are splashing in the reservoir.
"How beautiful it is here!" - the guys say.
On the floor above there is an auditorium with multi-colored chairs: red, blue, yellow, green. This was done so that the guys did not confuse places.
The bell rings and the audience gathers in the hall. The doors close silently and the show begins. (100 words.)
Grammar assignment.
1. Phonetic parsing of wordsblack / yellow.
2. Morphemic word parsing
multicolored, gather / appeared, body of water
3. Morphological parsing of a word
center (from 1st sentence) /body of water (from the last sentence of the second paragraph)
4. Drawing up proposal schemes
last of 1st paragraph, sentence of 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence of 4th paragraph / last of last paragraph, sentence of 3rd paragraph, 1st sentence of 4th paragraph.
Grade 6, 1 quarter
Capercaillie.
August is the best time in the Urals. At this time, nature takes a break from the hot summer. Succulent grasses have already faded, leaves on birches and lindens are beginning to turn yellow. These are the first messengers of the coming autumn. The air was saturated with fragrant herbs.
On such a day, you walk along a narrow forest path among the giants of a pine forest. The dog Azor is in a hurry nearby. He hunts down game, diligently rummages through the bushes. Here the capercaillie runs and flaps its wings helplessly. Little wood grouse still cannot fly, but they already understand the danger. The chickens run up to the bump and hide their heads in the moss. You stand and admire the little tricks of the wood grouse. (93 words.) (According to F. Tarkhaneev.)
Grammar assignment.
1.Phonetic parsing of wordsday / game
2 morpheme word parsing
tricks, pine, run up / leaves, small, admire
He hunts down game, diligently rummages through the bushes. /
The chickens run up to the bump and hide their heads in the moss.
Grade 6, Quarter 2
Don't touch bird nests.
Feathered are great masters. Among them are carpenters, excavators. basket makers, modelers, potters.
The coastal swallow is a wonderful excavator. She bursts into the ground no worse than a mole. The warbler builds a house that would not only protect it from bad weather, bad weather, but would also be hidden from the eyes of a predator. She will choose three reeds nearby and begin to weave a basket.
And how many birds are building their houses right on the ground: in the grass, in a dimple, under a bump! You walk straight across the field, and you have an effusion from under your feetand a bird is wailing. It will fly out and by various tricks leads away from the nest.
Do not interfere with her, touch the nests. Where there are useful birds, there are fewer harmful insects, a larger and better harvest of our fields, vegetable gardens and orchards.
Grammar assignment.
1. Morphemic word parsing diggers, leads away / protected, by tricks
will fly out, basket-makers / birdie, bad weather
basket (from the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph) / bad weather (from the 3rd sentence of the 2nd paragraph)
4. Drawing up diagrams
1st sentence from 2nd paragraph,
1st sentence from 3rd paragraph,
the last sentence of the 3rd paragraph.
Grade 6, final control
Leave urgent matters, go out late in the evening on the sandy bank of the river. If you listen for a long time, you will hear indistinct rustles and sounds in the reed thickets.
One night I was sitting at my desk. The night was quiet, windless, only some distant sounds could be heard from the river. Suddenly, from under the floor, some quiet voices were heard. They were like the whispering of chicks awakening in the nest. I was overcome by a desire to understand who was talking under the floor. Then I guessed that I heard hedgehogs scurrying.
Hedgehogs are useful animals. They don't hurt anyone. They are not afraid of anyone, they destroy harmful insects, they fight mice. Hedgehogs fall asleep for the winter. Their little dens are covered by snowdrifts, and they sleep peacefully in them all winter. (108 words.) (According to Sokolov-Mikitov.)
Grammar assignment.
1. Morphemic word parsinglisten, calm / awakened, urgent
2.Vocabulary parsing of words
rivers, nobody / snowy, nobody
3 morphological parsing of a word
sandy (from the 1st sentence of the 1st paragraph) /written (from the 1st sentence of the 2nd paragraph)
4. Drawing up diagrams of the 1st and the last sentences of the last paragraph.
Grade 7, 1 quarter
The coming autumn is felt in everything. The sun no longer beats down and does not sparkle, but it shines very gently and welcoming. Deserted fields open up an immense horizon. The air is clear and fresh. The ruts of the country roads, rolled during the harvesting of grain, cast a lead sheen. Cries of birds flying away are heard. This is the last greetings from summer guests.
A lush and rich forest outfit is still full of all colors. Trembling aspens are silver, golden birches rustle, emerald spruces turn green. The wind will soon blow off this colorful outfit, and the naked trees will stand under the icy breath of winter.
Heavy clouds, driven by the wind, cover the entire sky. Rarely does the sun come out, but it seems brighter in the blue autumn sky.
Grammar assignment.
2.Complete parsing of the sentence
The ruts of the country roads, rolled during the harvesting of grain, cast a lead sheen. /
Heavy clouds, driven by the wind, cover the entire sky.
Grade 7, Quarter 2
First time at the theater.
When I was six years old, my father and I once walked around Leningrad. And suddenly, walking along Ostrovsky Square with me, my father asked: "Do you want to go to the theater for a minute?"
I have never been to the theater in my life, and my answer is not difficult to guess.
We entered the box when the action had already begun long ago. Deep below me there was an abyss drowning in darkness. The eyes got used to the semi-darkness, and I was delighted to see the hall filled with spectators, the dimly lit stage. A bridge of immense size towered on it, thrown at an oblique angle from one end of the stage to the other. It was flooded with moonlight, and some people were talking on the embankment near it.
This set was my first strong impression given to me by the theater. (116 words.) (According to Yu. Alyansky.)
Grammar assignment.
1. In the text of the dictation, it is necessary to indicate suffixes for all participles.
2.Morphological parsing of a wordpassing (from 1st sentence)/ seeing (from the 3rd sentence of the 3rd paragraph).
3. Complete parsing of the sentence
Deep below me blackened abyss drowning in darkness. /
This set was my first strong impression given to me by the theater.
Grade 7, final control
The fate of the second bread.
Today it is hard to believe that no one in Europe wanted to grow potatoes some two or three hundred years ago.
The homeland of the potato is America, where it has long served as food for the Indians. When he was brought to Europe, no one knew how to handle him. It was bred in gardens next to flowers. They tried to eat its fruits, but they were bitter and caused poisoning.
Then the French finance minister went for a trick. In different parts of the country, soldiers began to sow plowed fields with some kind of plant. Carrying out guard duty during the day, the soldiers left for the night. The peasants, seeing the sentries, reasoned in their own way: "A valuable plant if it is guarded." The peasants waited for darkness and ran to the field, dug up valuable tubers and planted them in their gardens. The potatoes grown in France have also spread to other European countries. (122 words.)
Grammar assignment.
1. Morphological parsing of a wordgrown (from the last sentence)/ seeing (from the 4th sentence of the last paragraph).
Carrying out guard duty during the day, the soldiers left for the night.
The potatoes grown in France have also spread to other European countries.
Grade 8, 1 quarter
Mysterious box.
Chaliapin had a bulky leather briefcase, pasted over with many labels of travel companies from different countries and cities in which the singer toured. All the years he spent abroad, Chaliapin carried a portfolio with him, did not trust anyone, almost never let go.
The briefcase contained a small box. Not only the people who worked with Chaliapin, but also the relatives had no idea about its contents.
Arriving in a new city and entering the room prepared for him, Chaliapin would take a drawer out of his portfolio and put it under the bed.
Knowing Chaliapin's tough temper, no one dared to ask him about the box.
It was mysterious and incomprehensible.
After the death of the artist, his widow opened the tightly boarded up box.
It contained a handful of Russian soil, taken by Chaliapin before leaving for the border. A handful of Russian soil.
Grammar assignment.
Morphological parsing of a wordtaken / boarded up.
2. Complete parsing of the sentence
Knowing Chaliapin's tough temper, no one dared to ask him about the box. /
It contained a handful of Russian soil, taken by Chaliapin before leaving for the border.
Grade 8, 2nd quarter
Everything is good in nature, but water is the beauty of all nature. Much the same can be said about the forest. The complete beauty of every locality lies in the union of water with forest.
Forests are guardians of waters. Trees cover the earth from the scorching rays of the summer sun, from the drying winds. Coolness and dampness live in their shade and do not let the liquid or stagnant moisture dry out.
All tree species are called red forest: pine, spruce, fir and others. Oak, elm, linden, birch, alder and others are called black forest. Berry trees such as bird cherry and mountain ash belong to it. All breeds of bushes: viburnum, hazel, honeysuckle, wolf's bast, dog rose, black-tailed and common willow - should be counted as blackwood.
A good spreading white-stemmed birch. The maple is also good with its paws-leaves. A perennial oak is stocky, strong, tall and mighty. (125 words.)
Grammar assignment.
1.Complete parsing of a sentence
Trees cover the earth from the scorching rays of the summer sun, from the drying winds. /
A perennial oak is stocky, strong, tall and mighty.
2. Mark one-part impersonal sentences in the text.
Grade 8, final control
About dictionaries.
All sorts of thoughts sometimes come to mind. For example, the idea that it would be nice to compile several new dictionaries of the Russian language (except for the already existing general dictionaries).
In one such dictionary, you can collect words related to nature, in another - good and apt local words, in the third - the words of people of different professions, and in the fourth - garbage and dead words, all the bureaucracy and vulgarity that litter the Russian language. This last vocabulary is needed in order to wean people from meager and broken speech.
The idea of \u200b\u200bcollecting words related to nature came to my mind that day, when, on a meadow lake, I heard a husky little girl list different herbs and flowers. This dictionary will, of course, be descriptive. Each word should be explained, and after it should be placed several excerpts from the books of writers, poets and scientists who have a scientific or poetic relationship to this word. (According to K. Paustovsky.)
Grammar assignment.
Mark in the text in one-part impersonal sentences as part of a complex grammatical basis.
Mark incomplete sentences in the text of the dictation.
Grade 9, 1 quarter
In early autumn.
Through the open window, a maple leaf flew in and fell silently on my papers. It looked like a palm with wide-spread fingers. As if someone's hand reached out to the table and covered the written lines.
I closed my notebook, laying the first autumn leaf on the unfinished page, and went out into the garden.
The garden was calm and empty like an autumn, like a boarded-up house. I walked across the meadow to the river, undressed and threw myself into the water - for the last time! The body burned with icy cold, gasped for breath. Having got out to the shore, I squeezed my back into the slightly warm sand and remained so lying motionless in a comfortable, warming sand cast from my body.
Above me, the sky stretched out in icy blue. Not a bird on it, not a cloud. Only sometimes, high, high, a lonely strand of cobweb will sparkle with a silvery flash, it will sparkle and disappear. And for a long time then you have to strain your eyes to see her again. (According to E. Nosov.)
Grammar assignment.
Parse a sentence
I closed my notebook, laying the first autumn leaf on the unfinished page, and went out into the garden. /
Only sometimes, high, high, a lonely strand of cobweb will sparkle with a silvery flash, it will sparkle and disappear.
2. Mark in the text in one-part impersonal sentences as part of a complex grammatical basis.
Grade 9, 2nd quarter
Every year in one of the most famous flower gardens in the world, which is located in Denmark, there is an exhibition of tulips. The homeland of tulips is Turkey, not Holland, as many people think.
The tulip, the cup of which resembles a turban, originally grew like a wild flower, then for centuries it was used in Turkish art as a decorative element. In the capital of the Ottoman Empire, huge gardens planted with tulips were created.
The first bulbs of the precious flower were brought to Europe by travelers and diplomats. When the tulip came to the continent, they passionately fall in love with it, elevate it to a cult. He reaches the pinnacle of fame in the seventeenth century, when one flower bulb was equal to the cost of a painting or sculpture by a famous master. The tulip was considered one of the wonders of nature, which should be presented in the garden of every self-respecting collector.
The Dutch began to grow it with such zeal that in a sense they appropriated this flower for themselves.
Grammar assignment.
Parse
1st sentence / last of the 3rd paragraph.
2. In the text of the dictation, mark all the participles.
Grade 9, final control
An old musician.
The old violinist loved to play at the foot of the Pushkin monument, which stands at the beginning of Tverskoy Boulevard. Climbing the steps to the very pedestal, the musician touched the strings on the violin with his bow. Children and passers-by immediately gathered at the monument, and they all fell silent in anticipation of music, because it comforts people, promises them happiness and a glorious life. The musician put the violin case on the ground; it was closed, and in it lay a piece of black bread and an apple so that you could eat whenever you wanted.
As a rule, the old man went out to play in the evening: for his music it was necessary for the world to become quieter. The old man suffered from the thought that he did not bring any good to people, and therefore voluntarily went to play on the boulevard. The sounds of the violin were heard in the air and reached the depths of human hearts, touching them with gentle and courageous strength. Some listeners took out money to give it to the old man, but did not know where to put it: the violin case was closed, and the musician himself was high at the foot of the monument, almost next to Pushkin.
Grammar assignment.
Make full parsing
1st sentence of 2nd paragraph / 2nd sentence of 2nd paragraph.
Grade 10, entrance control
By the sea.
Under the light breeze of the sultry wind, the sea shuddered and, covered with small ripples that dazzlingly reflected the sun, smiled at the blue sky with thousands of silver smiles. In the space between the sea and the sky, there was a splash of waves running up the gentle bank of the sandy spit. Everything was full of living joy: the sound and shine of the sun, the wind and the salty aroma of water, hot air and yellow sand. A narrow, long braid, piercing with a sharp spire into the boundless desert of the water playing with the sun, was lost somewhere in the distance, where the sultry haze hid the land. Baghra, oars, baskets and barrels were scattered about on the scythe. On this day, even seagulls are exhausted by the heat. They sit in rows on the sand, their beaks open and their wings lowered, or they sway lazily on the waves. When the sun began to descend into the sea, the restless waves played merrily and noisily, then sloshed dreamily and tenderly on the shore. Through their noise, sighs or soft, tenderly calling screams came to the shore. The sun was setting, and the pinkish reflection of its rays lay on the hot yellow sand. And the pitiful willow bushes, and the nacreous clouds, and the waves that ran up the shore - everything was preparing for the night's rest. Lonely, as if lost in the dark distance of the sea, the fire of the fire flashed brightly, then extinguished, as if exhausted. All around was the immense, solemn sea, silvered by the moon, and the blue sky, strewn with stars.
Grammar assignment.
1 morpheme word parsing
running up, boundless, affectionately / randomly, immeasurable, silvered
2. Make full parsing of the sentence
Everything was full of living joy: the sound and shine of the sun, the wind and the salty aroma of water, hot air and yellow sand. /
And the pitiful willow bushes, and the nacreous clouds, and the waves that ran up the shore - everything was preparing for the night's rest.
Grade 10, 1st semester
Linden.
As a child, I fell in love with the tall green linden trees that surrounded our village garden. A wide linden alley was planted by the peasants of our village. We loved to play under the tall linden trees, watch how life awakens in a young garden in the spring. Birds sang in the green tops of linden trees, starlings and blackbirds whistled.
The once beautiful tall lindens, along with other trees, grew almost everywhere in Russian forests. The pure white linden wood was highly prized. Skilled craftsmen sharpened beautiful wooden utensils and carved spoons from the light, pliable linden wood. In the villages, countertops for dining tables were made of linden clean boards. The bark was stripped from the fallen trees, soaked in water, and made of bast and mats. Now you will not see adults, big lindens in our forests. Only in the distant Trans-Urals did I see tall linden trees growing freely in dense forests.
Linden is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful, cheerful and delicate trees. Linden sweet honey has long been famous. Linden foliage is good and tender. In the fall, the linden sheds its yellowed foliage before other trees, and fallen yellow leaves lie in a dry rustling carpet at the roots of the bare trees. You used to walk along the fallen linden leaves rustling under your feet, admiring the familiar trees that are preparing for a long winter.
Young lindens are still planted in parks and big cities. Lindens take root easily and grow quickly. Their fresh green foliage adorns bustling city streets, pleasing to the eye of a tired city man. (214 words.)
I. S. - Mikitov
Grammar assignment.
1 morphological parsing of words
yellowed / rustling
2 morpheme word parsing
surrounding, throws off, wood / felled, awakens, tall
Grade 10, final control
In search of truth.
He drew the blood of a typhus patient into a syringe and injected it into his vein ...
It was in Odessa in one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one. Three days later, alarming news spread around the auditoriums and offices of the university: Professor Mechnikov was dying.
Although the thermometer stubbornly climbed up, he wrote down his observations himself until the delirium began. A large head with early gray hair at the temples and in a beard dashed about on the pillow. His wife was crying softly by the bedside. What is it? Suicide? A fit of madness? He alone knew the real reason. When the crisis passed, a joyful smile lit up Ilya Ilyich's face. He learned the truth!
Mechnikov did the same while studying cholera. He was lucky: he did not get sick. But the teacher's example was followed by his assistants. One of them fell ill with a very severe form of cholera. Despite the fact that the patient's condition was hopeless, Mechnikov managed to snatch him from the hands of death. Twenty years later, in the article "Martyrs of Science," he wrote that at all times scientists risked their health in search of truth. He wrote about many, whose exploits he admired, whose example he followed. Although he conducted experiments on himself, there is not a single word about this in the article.
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov was awarded many awards, but remained indifferent to honors. He considered the only reward to be the discovery of the truth that can benefit humanity.
Giving his friends his last instructions before his death, he demanded to be opened. And after his death, he wanted to serve science. (230 words.)
(According to M. Yarovinsky)
Grammar assignment.
1. Morphemic word parsing
studying, did / times, spent.
2. Word-formation analysis of words
did, helpers / wrote, alarming.
1st sentence of last paragraph / last sentence of 4th paragraph
Grade 11, entrance control
If you want to understand the soul of the forest, go through the forest stream and go up or down the bank of it.
I walk along the bank of a stream in early spring. And this is what I see and hear and think.
I see how, on a soft spot, flowing water meets an obstacle in the roots of the spruce trees and from this dissolves bubbles. Being born, these bubbles quickly rush and immediately burst, but some of them get knocked off at a new obstacle into a far-off snowball. Water meets new and new obstacles, and nothing is done to it.
The water tremor from the sun casts a shadow on the trunks of the trees, on the herbs. From the stretch, the water silently rushes on. And where the blockage is, the water seems to murmur, and further this splash is heard. But this is not a complaint, not despair: the water does not know these feelings.
Some grasses have long since come out from under the water and now they constantly bend down on the stream and respond together to the trembling of shadows. And the cold of the stream.
Let the blockage in the way, let it! Obstacles make life: were it not for them, the water would immediately go lifeless into the ocean.
And until the last drop escapes, until the spring stream dries up, the water will tirelessly repeat: "Whether it's early or late, we'll get into the ocean."
It was so good that I sat down on the roots and, resting, heard the mighty jets echoing down there, under the steep. Tied me by the brook to itself and I can't step aside, it becomes boring.
For the eleventh year now, as I am early, naked in spring, when the wolf's bast blooms,anemones and primroses, I go through this felling. And my eyes are kindly, and the scent of poplar resin and a birch bud - everything came together.
(According to M.M. Prishvin.)
Grammar assignment.
1. Morphemic word parsing
dissolves, kindly, lifeless / echoed, noiselessly, flowing.
3. Complete parsing
1st sentence / 1st sentence from the 3rd paragraph.
Grade 11, 1st semester
Meshchera Territory.
In the Meshchera region there are no special beauties and riches, except for endless forests, endless meadows and unusually fresh air. But still, this amazing land has a great attraction. He is as humble as Levitan's immortal paintings. But it is precisely in this that the charm and all the charm of Russian nature, imperceptible at first glance, lies.
What can a person who first came here see here? Blooming or mown meadows, overgrown pine forests, unique scents that are dearer to the Russian people than any exquisite fashionable perfume.
I had to visit these places several times a year. In October, when the grass is covered with frost at dawn, it is good to spend the night in haystacks, as if in a warm, enclosed space. After all, hay in stacks keeps warm throughout the entire cold winter.
In the pine forest of the Meshchera region, it is so solemn and quiet that the bell of a lost cow can be heard almost a kilometer away, especially on calm days. On windy days, the forests rustle with an incessant ocean rumble and the tops of the pines bend in the wake of passing clouds.
In the Meshchera region, you can see forest lakes with dark water, vast swamps covered with alder and aspen, lonely foresters' huts charred from old age, yellow sands, junipers, shoals of cranes and unforgettable beautiful stars familiar to us at all latitudes.
In this region you can hear the alarming cries of quails and hawks, the endless knocking of woodpeckers, the heartbreaking howl of wolves, the rustle of rains, the evening harmonica, and at night - the discordant crowing of roosters and the sound of the village watchman's beater. (221 words.) (According to K.G. Paustovsky.)
Grade 11, final control
In the woods.
We move slowly, step by step, wading across a shallow forest stream. I’m a little creepy, because I don’t see anything, not even water, but I don’t betray fear. Finally, we come to the sandy shore not far from a forest clearing.
Only now I notice that the night has brightened a little, and I dimly see the back of my companion and some vague outlines. Against a gray background, the nearest pines are vaguely outlined with their straight bare trunks, and in their immobility amid the undisturbed silence, something austere is felt. Suddenly my hearing is overwhelmed by strange sounds and I involuntarily flinch. These are some kind of high, unusually sonorous moans, emitted by dozens of voices. I can’t tell where they are coming from: right, left, front or back. Everything calmed down, and everything again plunged into the same calm silence. Suddenly my companion became wary. Obviously, his sophisticated ear caught some sounds, but no matter how hard I listened, I could not distinguish anything. We made about eleven more runs, when I finally heard the wood grouse playing.
(157 words.) (According to Kuprin.)
Grammar assignment
Parse the sentence.
I can’t tell where they are coming from: right, left, front or back.
Only now I notice that the night has brightened a little, and I dimly see the back of my companion and some vague outlines.
2. Mark in the text in a one-part impersonal sentence as part of a complex grammatical basis.
Current page: 1 (total book has 2 pages)
Olga Vasilievna Uzorova, Elena Alekseevna Nefedova
Control dictations in the Russian language
4th grade
© O. V. Uzorova, E. A. Nefedova
© ACT Publishing House LLC
Foreword
Do you want your child to write correctly? This set of books will become an indispensable assistant for a fourth-grade student who wants to work out all the spelling patterns learned in Russian lessons with high quality. Special dictations are selected for each spelling. They will help the child to reliably consolidate the knowledge gained on this topic. But this does not exhaust the content of the book. An essential part of the work is the repetition of the previously covered topics, and not only the third, but also the second grades. The texts collected in this manual are designed for dictation. For independent work of the student, the second book of the set is intended, where in the same dictations he must choose the correct spelling from several of the given spellings.
And individually, each of these books can be of great benefit. But, according to our plan, the maximum effect is achieved with their combined use.For example, the teacher gives the student a book for independent work in the first two or three dictation of a new topic. Then, after working on the mistakes, the teacher dictates them again using this manual. He dictates the following text to his students without preparation.
In conclusion, we would like to draw your attention to one important point. When dictation, you should clearly pronounce all the spelling that the student has not yet passed. If you are in doubt as to whether a particular spelling belongs to the number of passed, you can consult this manual.
Reiteration
Dictation 1
So the first of September has come. On this festive day, joyful and happy students crowded at the entrance of the school. In their hands they held magnificent bouquets of flowers. Schoolchildren from different classes were interspersed in tight groups. Some of the children were on the steps of the stairs. Cheerful voices and laughter were heard. Cars often drove up to the school site. It was the former students who were in a hurry to congratulate their old teachers. The students have not yet entered the school. They listened to an interesting speech by a famous professor. He graduated from this school many years ago. (76 words)
Dictation 2
At the end of October, leaf fall began. The yellowed and reddened leaves swirled in the air. It was a sad and beautiful autumn dance. It happened that a furious gust of wind turned a dance into a dance. The forest became beautiful and sad. A mass of leaves covered wide alleys, narrow paths and narrow paths. The weather was often inclement. Sometimes the bright sun warmed the air. But in vain. Winter will come sooner or later. (59 words)
Dictation 3
It was a wonderful autumn day. The sun shone affectionately in the clear sky. The last midges were buzzing. Flocks of birds moved south. In the glades and in the yards, crows gathered in groups. Each contained up to a dozen birds. In the fall, crows also roam to the south. But they don't fly far. And sparrows settle close to human habitation. There are many edible scraps to be found here. Kind people often make feeders for birds. They are hung on trees, on windows. (69 words)
Dictation 4
In late autumn we went out into the woods for a walk. It was early morning. There was silence in the forest. From time to time, bird voices were heard. Tons of yellow and red leaves lay underfoot. They have not yet turned into a slippery gray mass. The forest without leaves seemed sad and insipid. We walked around the neighborhood, crossed a deep ravine along the footbridge, and stopped before a big climb. A group of children ran towards us. These guys participated in the school cross-country. And we decided to warm up and run home. After jogging, we had breakfast with gusto. (81 words)
Dictation 5
The juniors Alla, Rimma and Seryozha decided to collect a collection of yellowed and reddened autumn leaves. Early in the morning they went out into a nearby forest. The road led through a large park. A long alley led the children to the shore of the pond. The night was cold, and the water surface was covered with fragile ice. Dried reeds stuck out in places. A flock of crows walked on the ice. Several dozen birds were divided into groups. They were looking for edible kernels. The guys threw them a cake and a roll. The birds began to happily peck at the bread crumb. (72 words)
Dictation 6
Early Saturday morning, Kirill and Olga played tennis on the court in the yard. A group of children sat on the low stairs and watched the game. The courtyard was carefully cleared of autumn leaves by the janitors. But yellow and red patches fell from the trees. Here the ginger cat climbed out of the iron box and ran into the entrance. A green car drove away from the house. She drove onto a high rise and found herself on the highway. (66 words)
Dictation 7
The weather was cold. The autumn sun was shining in the clear sky. A giant cloud appeared above the treetops. The weather was getting rainy. Furious gusts of wind knocked leaves and twigs from the tree branches. But the rain hasn't started yet. Rare midges hummed sadly. They were in a hurry to find shelter. A timid mouse ran along the path. She is afraid of getting caught in the rain. And the heavenly vault was already covered with clouds. (59 words)
Dictation 8
It was a late autumn evening. Low gray clouds covered the firmament. Through them, only a narrow strip of the month was visible. This night we will not see the starry sky. Now there is almost complete silence. The reeds rustle slightly on the shore of the lake. But the silence won't last long. The weather will be stormy soon. The rain will fall, the thunder will rumble. Slippery mud and deep puddles will cover the wasteland near our village. (62 words)
Dictation 9
One early Sunday morning, we went out into the countryside. It was autumn weather, but it was warm. The yellowed and reddened forests and fields seemed very beautiful. We stopped the car and went out to admire the beautiful scenery. There is a lake near our regional center. Wasteland stretches from it to the forest. There are four logs on the shore of the lake. We pull off the highway, go around large puddles, and drive up to a smooth landing. Do not go further. But we are already close to the lake. (71 words)
Dictation 10
The porch of our country house was loose. The boards were rotted. It became dangerous to walk up the stairs. You can fall and get seriously hurt. We bought new boards at the local market and started making stairs. We worked Saturday and Sunday. To prevent the wood from rotting, we did not use iron nails and staples. The nail was replaced by a spike made of wood. The porch turned out to be wonderful. We had a wonderful, festive mood. (62 words)
Dictation 11
Leaf fall began. Autumn has scattered beautiful yellow and red leaves along the alleys, along the paths and paths. But soon the cold rainy weather will come, the fallen leaves will turn into a slippery gray mass. In the meantime, there is a beautiful landscape around. We walk along the path to the park. We rake bright patches with our feet. There are kilograms and even tons of them here. There is a red-haired squirrel on a pine branch gnawing strong shells with strong teeth. But a timid hare is running. It is interesting to see forest animals with your own eyes. What a wonderful walk we had! (78 words)
Dictation 12
Yesterday our class went on a field trip to the autumn park. First we walked along a long, wide alley. A mass of yellow and red fallen leaves covered it. The grass under the trees remained green. In some places it has already turned yellow. We came across rare midges, bugs and spiders. Soon they will be gone. The last flocks of birds flew south. When we returned, the firmament was covered with clouds. A sharp wind blew. He furiously plucked leaves from the trees. The weather became inclement. Today in the Russian language lesson we wrote a story about yesterday's walk. (80 words)
Dictation 13
Summer holidays are over. The students returned to their classes and began their oral and written work. They learn Russian grammar, read stories of Russian classics, and solve problems. You need to be a serious and accurate student. What a quietness it is at school during classes! But then the lessons are over. Groups of children leave the school entrance and run down the stairs. They will dine with gusto, and then many will go to the tennis court and the pool. (65 words)
Dictation 14
In the spring we planted a vegetable garden on the school site. We dug up long, narrow beds. There were about two dozen of them. Autumn days have come. Large cabbage heads appeared on one bed. Strong juicy carrots grew in another bed. And there are onions. In the summer, its green leaves looked like arrows. On a small plot, rye has grown. It is interesting to see what the black bread is baked from. A good and fresh vegetable from your garden! (64 words)
Dictation 15
It's rainy autumn weather outside. We are indignant at her and perplexed. After all, in the early morning on a clear firmament a bright sun was shining. Old women were warming themselves on the benches at the entrance. And now, furious gusts of wind are ripping leaves and branches from the trees. We hate bad weather. We don't like being at home on Saturday. We hope Sunday won't be as rainy. (58 words)
Dictation 16
In early autumn we often go mushroom picking. On Saturday or Sunday mornings we get up a little light. It's good if there was a warm rain the day before. Then there are a lot of mushrooms. But the ground is slippery, and there is mud on the paths and narrow paths. Wet low branches give us a cold shower or even a bath. Mushrooms usually grow in groups. It is interesting to look for them in the yellowed and reddened fallen leaves. We know how to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous ones. After all, poisonous mushrooms are very dangerous. Our baskets are filled with gray and red hats, strong and fragile legs. In the evening we will fry them with potatoes. It will turn out to be an appetizing dish, just delicious. (91 words)
Dictation 17
Cold autumn weather has been around for a long time. Leaves fly off the trees and cover the ground with a colored carpet. I hate staying at home on Saturdays and Sundays and am not afraid of inclement weather. So I walk into the forest through the park and rake with my feet whole armfuls of yellowed and reddened foliage. In the alleys, kilograms of smooth and slippery shreds are gathered in large heaps. And in the deciduous forest there are tons of them. There are stunted reeds on the bank of the pond. In the morning, the smooth surface of the water was bound by brittle ice. But in the afternoon the firmament cleared up. The sun has melted the ice. I walk in the forest for two hours and return home. (93 words)
Dictation 18
Yunnats Ilya, Petya and Alla walked through the autumn forest. They made their way along a narrow and short path to an iron arbor. They wanted to observe bird behavior. The children went down into a deep ravine, climbed an earthen ladder and ended up in a gazebo. A wonderful landscape opened from it. Wasteland stretched in one direction. On the other side was a ravine. The treetops protruded from it. Birds lived on them. For an hour the children did not speak, but silently watched and wrote down interesting facts in notebooks. (77 words)
Dictation 19
In the early fall, we stopped going to the beach. It became cold to swim. But we never stopped visiting the river. We are interested in sailing. We had a boat in which we sailed along the coast and admired the surroundings. There is a regional hospital on the mountain. And you can see the ancient fortress wall. The foliage on the trees has already turned yellow and reddened, and began to fly around. But in late autumn, the weather became inclement, often violent winds blew. We never went out on the boat anymore. It became dangerous. We will sail again during the spring flood. (84 words)
Dictation 20
Alyosha Kartoshkin was seriously involved in sports. He was not lazy to do exercises and jogging every morning. The boy ran along forest alleys and paths. After school, Alyosha went to the pool or to the tennis court. In his class, many were fond of sports. Denis Korablev wanted to become a rider. Lena Chueva loved sailing. Grisha Chashkin practiced with iron weights. In addition, Grisha loved to observe the starry sky through a telescope in the late evening. (64 words)
Genitive case of nouns singular 1, 2, 3rd declension (-i, -e)
Dictation 1
Young spruce trees stood around the clearing. There was a mouse mink near one tree. Timid mice often ran out of the mink. The mouse has a thin, slippery tail and a smooth coat. The color of the coat is usually grayish. I often sat near the mink in the shade from the top of the tree and watched. The life of a mouse depends on the speed of its run. The little animal rushes like an arrow. If there is a spruce trunk on the way, the mouse runs up to a meter height. Then she falls down and runs on without stopping. (75 words)
Dictation 2
Autumn has a special smell. It is easy to feel this during a forest walk. At the end of the week, Saturday or Sunday, I like to take a leisurely stroll through the woods. I like to walk from a low arbor to a large clearing. The ground around the path is covered with yellowed and reddened leaves. There is a sweet smell of autumn leaves in the air, a wonderful and sad smell. There is a lot of freshness and sorrow in it. Poets sometimes call the autumn air crystal or diamond. (68 words)
Dictation 3
A narrow path led from the forest edge into the depths of the thicket. We turned onto it near an old spruce and now went almost without a road. Every now and then I had to dodge the low, whipping branch. Often the head or tail of a timid bird or the muzzle of a dexterous mouse flashed through. But then we reached a large clearing. There are many sweet strawberries and delicious blueberries here. Out of the bushes looked out and again disappeared the red tail of the sly chanterelle. And we have already eaten four cups of wonderful strawberries with gusto. (79 words)
Dictation 4
It was a fine autumn day. I was visiting aunt Katya. A large vegetable garden has been set up around Aunt Katya's country house. Here I am standing by the cabbage patch. I want to pick two heads of cabbage. Aunt Katya uses the tip of her shovel to rake the earth around the carrot. There is a lot of parsley, beets, strawberries in the garden, but no beans. In the neighboring section, a rope is wrapped around a branch of a mighty spruce. A scarecrow is attached to the end of the rope. (61 words)
Dictation 5
The juniors of our class decided to collect a collection of meadow plants on the bank of the river. Ilya, Kirill, Alla and Oksana came. There was no Sasha, Katya, Kostya and Masha. I had to go without the mongrel Bug. The dog had puppies at the end of the week. Here the young people are already at the beginning of a narrow short path. Children will walk along it and collect samples of meadow grass - sedge leaves, timothy leaves. Flowers are interesting for any girl. For boys, this doesn't seem like a big deal. It is more important for them to observe the life of animals. (73 words)
Dative nouns singular 1, 2, 3 declension (-i, -e)
Dictation 1
Nature has given autumn a special beauty. At this time, you want to be close to nature. I like to run along a forest path, path or glade, add another armful to a large pile of leaves. I like to give crumbs to a timid bird or nuts to a nimble squirrel. The place where the squirrel lives can be easily identified by the gnawed cone, by the nutshell. And here she herself is jumping on the tree, jumping from branch to branch. Now the squirrels are preparing for the winter. (69 words)
Dictation 2
A big bear was walking along the edge of the forest. It was late autumn. The beast was preparing for hibernation. On a narrow path, the bear headed straight to the thicket. Along the thick fallen aspen, he crossed a deep hole. Under the roots of this aspen is a safe place to rest in winter. By the fall, the bear had accumulated a lot of fat. He was looking for food throughout the district. The beast was very happy with sweet raspberries and other delicious berries. A bear went down a long snag, like a ladder, into a den. (70 words)
Dictation 3
Early autumn morning. A sailing boat is sailing towards the morning haze across the surface of the lake. There are two people sitting in it. A red flag is tied to the mast. The boat needs a good wind. Even the violent impulses of a hurricane will not be afraid of an experienced team. Now, to the delight of the passengers, the sail is properly inflated. On the shore of the lake, a herd of cows wanders over a large pasture. A ringing bell is tied to one cow. The shepherd walks along the path and sings a song. The shepherd's song lacks melody. (70 words)
Dictation 4
Early Saturday morning, our class has a cross on the wide path of the park. We were lined up and divided into groups. Our group had to run first. At the command of the teacher, we ran to a nearby tennis court. From it we will run to a distant dam. All summer I devoted time to sports training. And by the fall he got in good shape. To tell you the truth, I run beautifully. So we ran to the forest edge. A flag is tied to the aspen. The cross path was marked with flags. I'm ready for a long run. (78 words)
Dictation 5
It was Sunday afternoon. It was warm autumn weather. My friends and I decided to take a walk around the area. We ran down a long hill to a large wasteland. We went down an earthen ladder into a ravine. There, along a narrow and shaky perch, they crossed a stream. Yellow and red leaves floated on the surface of the water. We went up to the forest edge and climbed a giant birch. As I climbed to the top, the branch below me cracked. I was not prepared for this danger. But I managed to go down another branch below. We never climbed that high again. (84 words)
Reiteration
Dictation 1
There was a large wasteland around our dacha. She was well suited for a walk. A wide stream ran through the wasteland. We crossed it along a wobbly and narrow board. Then we ran along a path that led to a low hill. Young birches stood around the hill. Near one birch there was a large smooth area. For the sake of this site, we came here. We played tennis here. It is good to run with a racket near the net. Although it's nice to run without a racket. (70 words)
Dictation 2
In the early autumn morning, I went to the cabbage bed to get a head of cabbage for borscht. A long one was crawling along the groove near the bed. I'm not afraid of the snake. One must be able to distinguish it from a viper. I took a head of cabbage and a bunch of parsley. What is borscht without beets? I also do not have carrots and potatoes. The beds with these vegetables are on the other side of the garden. I walked around a large barrel, walked along a narrow path, dodged a low branch of an apple tree and picked up the vegetables I needed. Delicious vegetables are ripening on our land! (77 words)
Dictation 3
On Saturday we went for a walk to a distant dam. It was late autumn. All along the path lay a slippery, gray mass. A mass of leaves is scattered over the withered yellowed grass. Without greenery, the trees seemed sad. We reached an old dugout and down an earthen ladder into a ravine. There is no perch to cross the river bed. Along the edge of the shore we will come to the dam. There we will rest near the dilapidated hut. Let's watch how the autumn leaves glide along the water surface. (73 words)
Dictation 4
There was a low mound near the birch grove. Alder grew on it. At this alder, my friends and I loved to relax. We saw a wonderful landscape. The wind drove the waves over soft grass, like on the surface of water. We often saw a hare running across the wide wasteland. Sometimes the red tail of the chanterelle flashed. The muzzle of a timid mouse protruded from the cramped mink. We watched the beautiful flight of the swallow. Far in the forest, the voice of a cuckoo was heard. It is interesting to look closely at the life of animals. (70 words)
Dictation 5
People walk from the village to the stop along the highway. A group of people are already standing near the iron booth. The bus is coming. Some of the passengers will leave it along the narrow steps. Others will rise in their places. I don't need to leave. I will stay until the end of the week and will not be back in town until autumn. In the meantime, I wander lazily through the wasteland to the edge of a nearby forest. I'm just going for a walk. It is good to walk around our village. (69 words)
Instrumental nouns singular 1, 2, 3rd declension (th, th; th, th)
Dictation 1
If you walk from our village in the field, you can see a beautiful landscape. Here I am wandering along a narrow field path with a knotty road stick in my hand. On the right, the fields are sown with wheat. On the left, rye is stirring like a real sea. A gust of wind passes through the field in a long path. Here at my feet a timid mouse flashed like lightning. The fields can be called a mouse land or kingdom. But the mice meet here with a dangerous hunter - a clever fox. Redhead predators often hunt field rodents. (70 words)
Dictation 2
In the summer, my friend and I went to the beach in the morning and in the evening to swim to our river. But early autumn did not spoil us with good weather. It often rained heavily with thunder and furious winds. Water flowed into the groove in front of our house. October began with a strong leaf fall. Leaves strewn the earth with a yellow and red mass. Before dawn, the grass began to frost. The surface of the lake was covered with fragile ice. November came with the herald of the coming winter - the first snow. (69 words)
Dictation 3
Late autumn is famous for its morning frost. I like to start the day by charging in front of my house and jogging in the nearby wasteland. It is good to breathe fresh cold air with an autumn sweetish aftertaste. It's funny to shower yourself from head to toe with an armful of leaves. It's nice to run a little slippery field path, admire the fog over a nearby ravine, forest, field, river. Or walk along the bank of the river with a funny song. Enjoy easy rest under the hillside. Return home the same way and enter the native garden through a gate with a creaking wicket. (77 words)
CONTROL DICTANT.
Yegorushka.
Yegorushka listened a little, and it began to seem to him that the mournful, viscous song made the air stifler, hotter and more still ... (220 words) (According to A.P. Chekhov)
Spelling of unstressed vowels at the root of the word, checked by stress. Spelling of unstressed vowels. Spelling n and nn in adjectives; endings of entities; indefinite pronouns with - then; adverbs; not and nor with different parts of speech; derivative prepositions; particles would with other words.
Punctuation marks in complex and complex sentences with several subordinate clauses. Punctuation marks for homogeneous members of a sentence (with repeated unions and with a generalizing word); with separate definitions expressed by adjectives and participial phrases; at comparative speeds.
ADMINISTRATIVE
written test
in Russian (dictation)
in grade 11
("Zero" slice).
Yegorushka.
Yegorushka, panting with the heat, which was especially felt now after eating, ran to the sedge, from here he looked around the area. He saw the same thing that he saw before noon: the plain, the hills, the sky, the lilac distance. From behind a rocky hill rose another, wider; a small village of five or six courtyards was molded on it. There were no people, no trees, no shadows to be seen near the huts, as if the village had suffocated in the hot air and dried up. Having nothing to do, Yegorushka caught the violinist in the grass.
Suddenly soft chanting was heard. A woman was singing somewhere not close. The song, quiet, viscous and mournful, similar to crying and barely perceptible by the ear, was heard now to the right, now to the left, now from above, now from underground, as if an invisible spirit was hovering over the steppe and singing. Yegorushka looked around and did not understand where this strange song came from. Then, when he listened, it began to seem to him that it was grass singing. In her song, she, half-dead, already perished, without words, but plaintively and sincerely convinced someone that she was innocent, that the sun had burned her out in vain; she insisted that she longed to live, that she was still young and would be beautiful if it were not for the heat and drought; There was no guilt, but she nevertheless asked someone for forgiveness and swore that she was unbearably hurt, sad and sorry for herself.
Yegorushka listened a little, and it began to seem to him that the mournful, viscous song made the air stifler, hotter and more still ... (220 words) (According to A.P. Chekhov)
GRAMMAR TASKS.
Parse words by composition: strange, sun, listened
Perform a phonetic parsing of words: Yegorushka, singing.
Parse the sentence.
With nothing to do, Yegorushka caught the violinist in the grass.
ADMINISTRATIVE
written test
in Russian (dictation)
in grade 11
("Zero" slice).
From early childhood to ripe old age, a person's entire life is continuously connected with language.
The child has not yet learned how to speak properly, and his ears are already catching the murmur of grandmother's fairy tales, a mother's lullaby. But fairy tales and jokes are a language.
The teenager goes to school. A young man walks to college or university. Through the lively conversations of teachers, through the pages of hundreds of books, for the first time he sees the immensely complex Universe reflected in the word. Through the word, he learns for the first time that his eyes have not yet seen.
The new man is related to ancient thoughts, with those that formed in the minds of people thousands of years before his birth. He himself acquires the opportunity to appeal to his great-grandchildren, who will live centuries after his death. And all this thanks to the language.
And you, and I, and each of us - we all constantly think. Is it possible to think without words?
Everything that people do in the truly human world is done with the help of language. You cannot work in concert without it, together with others. Without his mediation, it is unthinkable to advance science, technology, crafts, and art a single step.
GRAMMAR TASKS.
Write out the keywords of the text.
Find synonyms and antonyms for words:
joyful -
ADMINISTRATIVE
written test
in Russian (dictation)
in grade 11
Renaissance art.
GRAMMAR TASKS:
ADMINISTRATIVE
written test
in Russian (dictation)
in grade 11
Renaissance art.
What was new in the art of the Renaissance was that ideas about deity and heavenly forces are no longer interpreted as an incomprehensible mystery and, most importantly, this art is imbued with faith in a person, in the power of his mind, and creative capabilities.
Art sought not only to fill churches and palaces, but also to find a place for itself in city squares, street crossings, on the facades of houses and in their interiors. It was difficult to find a person indifferent to art. Princes, merchants, artisans, clergy, monks were often people versed in art, customers and patrons of artists.
The development of art was greatly facilitated by the fact that quickly acquired wealth accumulated in large cities. But easy success did not spoil even the most avid artists for fame and profit, since the strict foundations of the guild organization of artistic labor were still strong. Young people were trained, working as an assistant with a mature master, which is why the artists knew the craft so well. Works of art were made with care and love. Even in those cases when they do not bear the imprint of talent or genius, we are invariably admired for their excellent workmanship.
(From the encyclopedia of a young artist) (168 words)
GRAMMAR TASKS:
Select a complex sentence from the text and parse it.
Write down phrases with the most common word in the text.
First half of the year
1 quarter
CONTROL DICTANT.
When the boy was seated, he seemed to calm down a little. Despite the strange sensation that overwhelmed his whole being, he still began to distinguish between individual sounds. The dark gentle waves rushed uncontrollably as before, and it seemed to him that they were penetrating into his body. But now they brought with them now the bright trill of a lark, now the quiet rustle of a blossoming birch tree, now the barely audible splashes of the river. A swallow whistled with a light wing, describing bizarre circles not far away, midges chimed.
But the boy could not grasp these as a whole, could not connect them. They seemed to fall, penetrating the dark head, now quiet, indistinct, then loud, bright, deafening. At times they crowded together, unpleasantly mixing into incomprehensible disharmony.
And the wind from the field kept whistling in his ears, and it seemed to the boy that the waves were running faster and their roar was obscuring all other sounds. And as the sounds grew dimmer, a feeling of some tickling languor poured into the boy's chest. The face twitched rhythmically over it; the eyes now closed, now they opened again, the eyebrows moved anxiously, and a question, a heavy effort of thought and imagination, broke through in all features. The consciousness, which had not yet strengthened and was overflowing with new sensations, began to faint: it was still struggling with the impressions that had surged from all sides, trying to resist among them, merge them into one whole and thus master them, defeat them.
But the task was beyond the strength of the child's dark brain, which lacked visual representations for this work.
The boy groaned softly and lay back on the grass. His mother quickly turned to him and screamed too; he was lying on the grass in a deep swoon. (245 words) (According to V.G. Korolenko)
Spelling of prepositions, conjunctions, particles.
Spelling of vowels and consonants at the root of the word; vowel in verb suffixes. Spelling of adverbs.
Punctuation marks for homogeneous members of a sentence; in proposals with detached members; in a complex and non-union complex sentences. Punctuation marks in a complex sentence with different types of connection.
CONTROL DICTANT.
Chekhov is on the way.
(I. Stepanov)
3 quarter
CONTROL DICTANT.
Chekhov is on the way.
Already many painful road inconveniences and griefs have been experienced, but nowhere have you seen such a difficult road, such an impassable crossroads, as between Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk. Here, together with the coachmen, without rest, they had to fight the cold, spring slush, colossal floods of rivers, dirty pits. How many times has the cart broken! How long did it take to sit on the banks of different rivers in the rain, cold, wind and spend days and nights waiting for ferries and boats. And how sad it was to get off the carriage and in felt boots slap in the icy puddles, mud, swear, stay awake for twenty-four and thirty hours in a row, eat only bread and tea, and even starve in the provincial cities of Siberia, for it was impossible to get any sausage in the shops , no cheese, no meat, and even herring.
He never lacked life observations. The impressions of adolescence and youth were not forgotten, and he, as an artist, was able to expand them, tone them up, and thanks to this, sitting
on Malaya Dmitrovka in Moscow, he could write 120 - 130 stories a year. But on the road, he barely had time to keep a travel diary, send short letters to relatives and small correspondences to Suvorin for "New time".
A whitish mist crept low on the ground. It was gloomy in the silent ocean of the cold taiga. The cold pestered me relentlessly, and it seemed that summer in Siberia would never come.
It was sad to look at the ugly road, which seemed
some monstrous black pox was picking out everything, it was even more dreary to think that this deadly road for people and horses was the only thread along which civilization stretched from Europe to Siberia. (250 words)
(I. Stepanov)
ADMINISTRATIVE
annual test
in Russian (dictation)
in grade 11
Another day passed, and the hussar completely recovered. He was extremely cheerful, joking incessantly with Dunya, then with the caretaker, whistling songs, talking with the passers-by, writing their traveller's notes in the postal book, and he was so fond of the kind caretaker that on the third morning he was sorry to part with his beloved guest. The day was Sunday; Dunya was getting ready for mass. Gusar was handed a wagon. He said goodbye to the caretaker and Duneia and volunteered to take her to the church, which was on the edge of the village. Dunya stood at a loss.
“What are you afraid of? - said her father, - after all, his nobleness is not a wolf and will not eat you: take a ride to the church. Dunya sat down in the wagon next to the hussar, the servant jumped onto the irrigation, the coachmen whistled, and the horses galloped off.
The poor caretaker did not understand how he himself could have let his Duna ride with the hussar, how he was blinded, and what then happened to his mind. Less than half an hour had passed when his heart began to ache, and anxiety seized him to such an extent that he could not resist and went to Mass himself.
(A.S. Pushkin. Stationmaster) (172 words)
GRAMMAR TASKS:
Find obsolete words in the text and give them an interpretation.
Sort out the words: deliver, third, guest, dazzle, allow.
Select a sentence with different kinds of relationship and parse it.
