What is needed for decorative wall plastering. Endless finishing possibilities: decorative plaster on interior walls

The range of decorative finishing materials for covering interior and exterior wall surfaces, present on the modern market, is quite wide. Some types have a fairly high cost and require special equipment and a professional approach to work with them. Others are cheap and even a beginner can handle them.

It often happens that the desire to beautifully decorate a room is limited by a lack of budget. Craftsmen - finishers, and just folk craftsmen, have come up with effective ways of working with cheap finishing materials, allowing them to imitate expensive counterparts.

One of the most popular methods is the creation of decorative plaster based on ordinary putty, which is widely used due to its low cost.

Cement... It is used to create a leveling layer. It can be used both indoors and outdoors directly on brickwork.

Gypsum... The most common material. It is these types of putty that are used for finishing. Due to the property of gypsum to absorb humid vapors at their high concentration, and with increasing dryness in the room, to evaporate moisture, the humidity level is regulated.

Polymer... Used for finishing. Ideal for sealing joints, small gaps.

Waterproof... Easily adheres to a wide variety of substrates. Withstands high humidity and temperature changes. Excellent resistance to multiple loads.

Universal... Available in different colors. Sands to a perfectly smooth surface. In some cases, it can replace one of the above types.

All types of putties are divided into starting and finishing. The first category is used for leveling surfaces and has a coarser grind. Differs in a grayish color. Finishing is intended for finishing for painting, wallpaper or other finishing material.

With its help, a perfectly smooth surface is created. It is this type of putty that is used as a basis for imitation of decorative plaster.

The most popular among Russian consumers are dry putty mixtures of such manufacturers as:

Sheetrook

Sheetrook offers polymer based leveling compounds. A feature of the products is that some types contain fillers in the form of marble chips or vinyl fibers. Therefore Sheetrook putties can be used both as a leveling layer and as a decorative layer.

It is possible to choose a ready-made material supplied in a plastic container, or dry mixtures diluted with water.

If we look at the ratio of the used finishing materials to the total quantity, we can say that the products of the Knauf company are in the first place. The main specialization of the company is the production of gypsum-based sheet materials.

As a recognized leader in the production of drywall, the company also offers dry building mixtures. Knauf putties are primarily designed for finishing wall materials of our own production.

Putty mixtures of the Vetonit company, in addition to the gypsum base, contain polymer glue, due to which a high strength of the layer applied to the walls is achieved. Mixes of this company are intended for finishing dry rooms during interior work.

Whether the putty solution is properly prepared depends on both the convenience of working with it and the quality of the surface finish of the walls. The main gentleman's set for preparing a putty solution and working with it are:

Trowel spatulas of different sizes;

The container in which the solution will be mixed;

Drill-based stirrer;

Construction float;

Ironer;

Sandpaper.

When measuring the number of components for mixing, it is worth remembering that the finished solution hardens rather quickly. This is especially true for gypsum-based putties. Therefore, the volume must be such that it can be produced without compromising quality. It is better to make one or two extra mixes than to throw away the frozen, unused solution.

The quality of work, the strength of the coating and the appearance of the decorative coating depend on a properly prepared putty solution. The optimal ratio of dry material to water is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. However, in practice, it is often necessary to change the indicators.

In consistency, the finished solution should resemble not very liquid sour cream. The temperature of the mixing water is within twenty-five degrees.

The consistency of the batch depends on the intended thickness of the applied layer. The higher it is, the more dry mix you need to add. It should be borne in mind that the thicker the solution, the faster it hardens.

For reliable adhesion of the putty layer to the wall surface, it is necessary to perform some preparatory work. If it is planned to decorate brickwork plastered with cement mortar, then the latter must be kept for a four-week period.

When working with old walls, layers of old paint, wallpaper and putty applied on them for the entire time must be completely removed. The presence of fatty contamination is unacceptable. These areas are cleaned with a solvent followed by rinsing with soapy water.

Large cracks and irregularities are covered up, and the entire surface of the wall is leveled using the same filler that will be used for decorative imitation. The preparation ends with the application of a primer layer.

When working on imitation of decorative plaster, there are situations when it is necessary to level the surface before applying the main layer. For this, a base layer is used, which also serves as the basis for better adhesion of subsequent mortar applications to the wall.

The technology of applying the base layer is performed by nothing according to the same technology as the decorative one. The only difference is that a starting putty is used for this.

Variants of imitation of decorative putty

There are several ways to transform a layer of ordinary putty into decorative plaster. For this, you can use the most common tools and materials at hand. It should be remembered that the height of the decorative texture is usually 1 - 1.5 mm. Based on this, the thickness of the main layer is calculated.

All ingenious is simple. Create a masterpiece with a simple paint roller

Rolling the surface of a layer of putty applied to the wall with this tool, you can get irregularities of the original shape, reminiscent of tousled velor. By adjusting the degree of pressure or wrapping the cushion with a cloth, a different decorative effect is obtained.

We use a textile material with a large, embossed texture

You can create an original texture on the wall using a piece of fabric with a pronounced texture of intertwined threads. It is enough to press the material against the applied layer of putty.

The intertwined threads will be printed onto the surface, leaving behind a pattern of small dimples and bumps. Old burlap gives a great effect.

The use of brushes is one of the most common and simple techniques.

One of the easiest ways, which nevertheless gives a good result. The pile of a brush applied to the surface of the layer leaves traces in the form of streaks. Their shape, frequency and appearance depend on the density of the bristles on the instrument, the pressing force.

The rest depends on the imagination. The brush can be guided along the wall either straight or in waves, circles or zigzags.

"Fish scales" - spectacular relief with minimal effort

With this method, decorative irregularities are obtained by pressing the putty knife against the putty layer, followed by pulling it back. A surface treated with a tool with a rounded edge looks especially impressive.

"Rosebuds" or any texture obtained using thick paper

You can get patterns in the form of flowers on the wall using thick paper. For this, a ball is formed from the sheet.

To protect it from moisture, it must be placed in a plastic bag. By pressing such a peculiar tool to a soft putty, it is possible to obtain patterns that resemble rose flowers.

The next method is a little more complicated than the others and takes more time. Based on this, it is necessary to prepare the solution in small volumes. Wall treatment should also be carried out in small areas.

Rain effect - create drops and streams of water on the wall

Work begins with the application of markings on the wall, which are parallel stripes, being guided by which strokes are made with a trowel.

Since the direction of "raindrops" can be vertical, oblique or horizontal, so are the markings. The distance between the lines should be equal to three times the width of the trowel used.

The working solution is applied to the wall with a layer of three centimeters. Since the putty sets quickly, the width of the processed strip should be equal to the size of the tool used and the length should be one meter.

Imitation of raindrops is obtained by pressing the tool against a soft putty, followed by peeling off. As a result of the operations performed, numerous spike-shaped protrusions are formed on the surface. They will be the basis for the main decor.

Having applied a clean trowel to the surface, and placing it at a slight angle, the tool is carried out in the desired direction, smoothly tearing off at the end of the movement. Gradually, all sections of the wall are processed in this way.

Formation of texture through a stencil

Using purchased or homemade stencils, you can get a variety of wall surface textures. The simplest is the indentation technology. For this, stencils with convex patterns are used.

After applying a layer of mortar to a small area of the wall, the selected stencil is pressed against the surface. In this way, you can create an abstract texture on the walls, as well as concrete images and ornaments.

The use of special stencils allows you to simulate snake or crocodile skin, stone or brickwork.

By using imagination and imagination, you can use what you can find at home to create an original texture. An ordinary rope, fixed on a piece of plywood in the form of a pattern, becomes an original stencil. Due to its flexibility, the string allows you to realize your wildest fantasies.

Interesting textures can be created using newspapers, film, washcloths, sponges and other improvised means.

The nuances of using multiple colors

The final stage of finishing is surface painting. To emphasize the decorative effect of embossed surfaces, it is advisable to use paint of at least two different shades.

Coloring of textured plaster can be done by washing. This method is more acceptable when the surface relief is clearly defined. To give the walls expressiveness, two different shades are used.

Lighter paint is used as a background. After its application and complete drying, a darker color is applied, part of which, after application, is removed with a damp sponge or cloth. Thus, a dark background remains in the recessed areas of the relief, and the protruding parts are lightened.

Helpful hints. Video - a master class for creating an elite "Venetian" from ordinary putty

Work with a layer of putty applied to the wall must be performed as quickly as possible in order to have time before the mortar sets.

The boundaries of wall sections with different textures are separated for the duration of the work with masking tape, which must be removed until the putty is completely dry. Otherwise, chipping of the extreme contours is inevitable.

In the matter of wall decoration, those who want to save money are faced with the question of how to make decorative plaster with their own hands. It is not only fashionable, but also practically profitable.

The main advantage of decorative finishes is breathability. Its indisputable advantage is that it allows you to hide all the irregularities of the wall. Easy to clean if dirty. Making plaster with your own hands is very simple. Having mastered several techniques of applying putty, you can achieve amazing results in the decoration of your home. The work done will satisfy every taste, decorate the room with panels and compositions made.

This type of repair work is relatively cheap if, doing everything with your own hands, you buy only the necessary materials for the composition of the plaster.

The walls must first be thoroughly cleaned of the old coating. Using the level, the evenness of the base is determined. If necessary, the surface is leveled by applying a layer of putty. After drying, it is primed. Now you can start applying the plaster.

Mixes for decorative work can be bought in the form of a ready-made solution in the store. But it is best to use a do-it-yourself dry putty composition. You can use a plaster mix, PVA glue. The composition should be diluted at the rate of 200 g of glue per 6 kg of gypsum with water in an amount of 2 liters.

A mixture for plaster is a pasty mass made up of a base and various fillers. For the first, an ordinary dry putty is taken. It costs less, and on the basis of it you can independently prepare the desired composition. This method justifies itself by its economy. Dry putty is diluted in a container with water and set to work.

Types of decorative plaster

Depending on the effect that will be obtained after plastering, and the components used when mixing the composition, the following types of plaster are distinguished:

structural (with additions);
textured (to obtain a smooth finish);
Venetian (to create antiquity effects).
flock plaster

Structural plaster

Structural plaster is made on the basis of a cement-lime composition (mineral base) and synthetic latexes with the addition of granular elements:

pebbles;
granules;
wood fiber.

For interior decoration, it is more convenient to use water-based structural plaster. Its distinctive feature is that it is more hygienic, does not leave a smell. The plasticity of the composition makes the process of applying such a plaster convenient. It is sold ready-made, it does not need to be diluted, the consistency has the necessary concentration. It is not necessary to level the walls thoroughly for structural plaster, because it will hide all its defects after being applied to the surface. The main condition is to keep it dry and clean. Before plastering work, be sure to prime the wall and dry it. After that, you need to apply the composition with a spatula to the surface with a thin layer. After 3 days, the plaster will dry, but the final hardening will be achieved only after a week. Therefore, during this time, you need to be careful not to damage the plaster.

Textured plaster

With the help of textured plaster, it is possible to create a relief wall surface with an imitation of some material: burnt paper, wood, stone. Certain techniques for applying the composition are used. The base of the plaster is a mixture of lime. Wood fibers, granite, marble, quartz chips are added as fillers. The use of polymeric materials as a base allows you to create a more stable embossed coating that will not crack. How to make textured plaster with your own hands?

Prepare the wall surface before coating. To do this, it is primed, a layer of paint with sand is applied to better bond the plaster to the base. Then a thin layer is applied with a spatula. Depending on the intended pattern, the number of layers may be higher. It should be noted that the more layers, the thinner the coating thickness. The putty mass can be bought ready-made in the store, but it is better to do it yourself. The dry putty powder must be diluted with water and mixed. You can immediately add paint to the solution to obtain color in a ratio of 1:10, or, after applying the plaster, apply a layer of paint with a brush, roller or sponge. The second option is preferable to achieve an uneven color effect.

If a composition with a filler is used for plaster, it should be borne in mind that the larger the filler grains, the more putty composition is required for work. It depends on what kind of drawing will be done. Rough terrain requires the choice of coarse filler.

The texture of the decorative surface can be applied with various tools. A striped texture can be created with a brush, spatula. Here you can show your imagination by making movements on the surface. It is convenient to use a stamp or applicator to repeat the pattern. If, after applying the plaster, rub it with a plastic trowel, you can achieve such effects as "rain", "lamb", "carpet".

"Rain" is formed when making movements up and down. Changing the angle of inclination diagonally, you can get an oblique rain. The "lamb" is performed in a circular motion, during the execution of which circular grooves are formed, reminiscent of the wool of a lamb. "Carpet" comes out after alternating transverse and longitudinal movements.

Allow the plaster to dry for 24 hours before painting. Apply a layer of paint on the dried coating layer with a brush or roller. The advantage of this method over tinting is that after this operation, the surface can be leveled with sandpaper.

To give the surface the effect of dark grooves, you must first walk with a layer of darker paint along the wall and let it dry. And then apply a light layer of paint on top with a semi-dry roller. The result is spectacular dark grooves.

In order to fix the color, to prevent the surface from staining clothes, you need to cover the plaster with a layer of varnish.

Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster allows you to create the effect of marble stone using a transparent composition made of marble flour. It is made on the basis of lime and water emulsion. Such a finish requires a perfectly flat wall surface. But the effect of creating marble mosaics exceeds all expectations. The marble surface made in this way is distinguished by its beautiful appearance, water resistance, and wear resistance.

How to make decorative plaster yourself to look like marble? To do this, you need to clean the surface of the wall, level it, apply a special primer. Add the color of the desired color to the plaster mass, stir and apply with a spatula to the surface in several thin layers. Sand the dried surface in a circular motion. Clean with a dry cloth from small particles. Apply a layer of wax on top with a damp sponge. It needs to be rubbed until a flat surface is indicated. This is a time consuming process that requires patience and care not to erase the drawing.

Flock - plaster

The method involves the creation of a surface with the effect of velor, leather, wood, stone by spraying small particles. Initially, the wall is painted. After the paint has dried, a layer of glue is applied with a roller. And while the glue has not dried, you need to apply the particles to the wall using a spray gun. The operation is carried out in tandem with a partner: one applies glue, the second sprays particles with slow circular movements. Excess should be removed after drying with a brush. Finally, the surface is varnished.

The simplest and most affordable tools for creating drawings are a spatula, roller, brushes, stencil, ordinary cellophane. The stripes are created with a notched trowel.

With the help of a roller, the effect of fluffy velor is created; for this, it is enough to walk with the roller once. How to make plaster for unusual effects? For this, you can use a variety of improvised items.

Unusual colorful effects are obtained by rubbing in cellophane. You can create an unusual pattern with a sponge. You need to apply diligence and maximum imagination to get a beautiful decorative plaster.

The final step for all types of plaster is the application of paint with a brush or roller and varnishing so that the surface is reliably protected and the paint lasts longer. Plastering walls with decorative plaster is not as difficult as it sounds. You just need to know the sequence of work. And to create beautiful walls it is not at all necessary to call the masters. After studying the training material, you can cope with this task on your own. Each master creates a unique look of the room. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster in the interior gives freedom of creative imagination and maximum conditions for the implementation of a wide variety of ideas. There is a large selection of materials for plastering work.

When the construction of the house comes to an end, it is the turn of the finishing work. This is one of the most important and, at the same time, interesting stages, on which the final result of the entire construction depends.

Today, there are hundreds of ways to decorate walls and one of the most beautiful options, by right, can be called decorative plaster, which has a wide range of colors, affordable price and practicality. Decorative plaster allows you to create an original unique style and embody any design ideas.

If you properly prepare decorative plaster and get used to it correctly, you can create magnificent decor on the walls, no different in appearance from a fresco.

But many reject this building material as a decorative finish, considering it very difficult and time consuming. In fact, this is not at all the case. In this article, we will tell you about the advantages, features of this material and dwell on the process of making decorative plaster from ordinary putty with our own hands.

Due to the fact that the material contains modern plasticizers, the plaster is plastic, which allows even a beginner to work with it. It is versatile, it can be applied to almost any surface (foam concrete, drywall, brick).

Thanks to the correct application, textured plaster allows you to give the building an expensive and presentable look. Therefore, it is a pleasure to work and create designer masterpieces on the wall using ordinary putty.

What is the difference between plaster and putty?

Before we move on to the process of creating decorative plaster from ordinary putty, let's understand these two concepts. In general, it is customary to call plaster a building mixture, which is intended for leveling walls. It is also customary to call a putty a building mixture for leveling walls, but, unlike ordinary plaster, we are talking about small errors.

What is the difference?

Grinding... If we carefully study the composition of both building materials, we will see that much smaller fractions are used in the putty, this allows you to create a thin coating.
Price... The difference will be in the price of these two materials, which is due to the lower consumption of putty in comparison with plaster. Large filler is much cheaper for manufacturers.
Strength. Plaster will be much stronger than putty. That is why it is often used to decorate external walls. If we recall the composition of concrete, then we know that to give strength, crushed stone is added to the composition. So it is here. The larger the fraction of the substances included in the mixture, the stronger and more durable the material itself will be.
Composition. Plaster is mainly made from a cement-sand mixture with various additives. It can be clay-lime, clay-cement, gypsum, and less often clay-cement composition. For the production of putty, manufacturers use cement with sand, to which various plasticizers are added.

In order to understand the scope of use and operational properties of various types of plaster and putty, let's take a closer look at the composition and types of these two materials.

Types of plaster for facade work

Today, there are several types of plaster on the market, which differ in composition and bonding.

Views	Description
	The composition includes a mixture of quartz chips, marble, lime hydrant, light mineral aggregates, plasticizers and Portland cement. The advantages of this material are high strength, moisture resistance, long service life and low cost. To decorate the material, pigments or marble chips are often added to the mixture, which allows you to play with the design of the walls.
	In addition to coarse sand and cement, acrylic resin is added to the composition, which gives elasticity and high strength. It is quite easy to work with such plaster, it lends itself to leveling, has good water-repellent properties. But there is also a serious drawback. Plaster has a high degree of flammability, therefore it is not recommended to use it near mineral wool insulation.
	The main link here is natural silicone, which imparts extraordinary plasticity to the material. Despite the rather high price, silicone plaster has a number of unique qualities (insensitivity to UV rays, plasticity, strength, high adhesion, resistance to mechanical damage and a wide variety of colors). Another plus is the speed of work. The composition contains antiseptic substances, therefore, preliminary priming of the walls before application is not required. The only drawback of this mixture, perhaps, can be called the complexity of the finish. That is, the walls before application should already be sufficiently well prepared, since the silicone plaster is applied in one layer.
	The main link here is liquid glass, which imparts excellent astringent properties. Silicate plaster is characterized by a high rate of fire resistance, so it can be used on almost any surface. It is one of the most durable finishing materials with a service life of over 50 years.
	One of the most common types, which differs from plaster only in grain size.
	It can be attributed to very exotic options for building material, which is not often found on sale. The manufacturer uses varnish oil as the basis for the thickener. It is highly resistant to moisture and is excellent for treating walls before painting.
	Epoxy resin is used as a base, which makes this building material very versatile in use. It can be applied to concrete, metal, plastic, drywall, wood. Differs in a very high degree of strength and resistance to external factors.
	Latex is great for both external wall treatment and for indoor use. The base is ordinary latex, which gives the material high elasticity. With such a composition, it is easy to seal up all cracks, potholes on the plane. The plaster sets quickly, dries and does not crack.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Benefits of textured plaster

If you decide to choose an ordinary putty as a facade finish to create an intricate decor, then you will have to work hard and practice in applying the finish in order to get a really high-quality finish. But the result is worth it.

Decorative plaster is, first of all, a play of textures. And already the second part is played by the color scheme. It is important to understand, when starting work, that it is due to the texture, relief that you will achieve a complex texture on the wall.

Textured plaster has the following qualities:

easy to apply;
it is highly resistant to moisture and UV rays;
can be applied to any surface (foam concrete, brick, etc.);
allows you to give the wall an original style;
does not require perfect alignment before application;
there is an opportunity to choose any color scheme;
goes well with other finishing materials;
has a long service life;
environmentally friendly material;
increases the heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties of the room;
you can create a complex texture.

The possibilities of decorative plaster are not limited only to the creation of an original texture. You can create intricate patterns and pictures with decorative plaster.

It is best to use silicone putty mixtures as a base. They are more elastic, allow you to achieve a perfect texture and the required relief, and also have a high resistance to mechanical damage. Despite the intricacy of the texture, this material is quite easy to clean. Dust and dirt can be easily removed with conventional detergents.

Varieties of plaster textures for facade decoration

There are two types of decorative plaster for facade work:

According to the invoice, the following options are classified:

Tools for preparing decorative plaster

Before you start cooking, stock up on handy tools. This will simplify the work and allow you to quickly prepare the desired consistency.

Prices for building levels

Building levels

You will need:

Process technology for working with decorative plaster

Preparatory work for leveling the walls.
Preparation of decorative plaster from putty.
Creation of a base layer of plaster.
Work on creating a textured coating.
Finish coating.

Stage 1. Preparatory work before applying decorative plaster

Step 1. We carry out preparatory work on the surface. We clean off all paint, varnish and other debris. Wash the wall thoroughly.

Step 2. We prime the surface. This will allow to close all cracks, level the walls as much as possible and stop the absorption of the putty by the wall surface, since the primer has excellent waterproofing properties.

Step 3. We apply an antiseptic and anti-corrosion protective layer. If decorative plaster is applied to a surface where there are metal nails, screws, pipes, then it is necessary to first apply a protective layer to all these parts. Otherwise, in the future, a rusty stain may appear through the plaster. An antiseptic will protect the surface from the formation of fungus, mold and other microorganisms.

Step 4. Let the primer and protective layer dry well for at least 12-14 hours. It is very important to wait for this period of time, otherwise, after a short period of time, the plaster will lag behind the surface. If, after the first priming, a layer lag is visible or there is a suspicion of flowability of the surface, then it is recommended to carry out priming in several layers, each time waiting for complete drying. The average period of polymerization and drying of the mixture is 15 hours, but before starting work, be sure to read the instructions on the package, since, depending on the chemical components, the period can be significantly increased.

Video - Application of Ceresit CT 16 primer

Front primer prices

Front primer

Video - The process of applying a primer to the walls

Important! All finishing works must be carried out at a temperature not lower than + 5 ° C. Otherwise, the quality of the result and the operational properties of the facade finish will be low.

Step 5. Determine the level of alignment by the building level. Keep in mind that the control of the evenness of the walls should be carried out in several positions: horizontally, vertically and diagonally.

Now that the walls can be finished, we are preparing decorative plaster.

Stage 2. Cooking decorative plaster: step by step instructions

Textured plaster can be prepared from almost any ordinary putty.

In order to decorate the walls with textured putty, it is necessary to prepare the following materials:

putty (ordinary from any manufacturer);
white acrylic primer;
water (cold);
acrylic lacquer;
paint of the required color;
glaze for the finishing coat.

Step 1. We take a deep vessel (bucket) and mix in it in equal proportions the usual putty, water and mortar for sealing the joints. You can first mix only the bulk ingredients, and then slowly add cold water. This will speed up the mixing process and avoid clumping.

Step 2. Mix the mixture thoroughly with a construction mixer or an electric drill with a whisk attachment.

Step 3. If the final version assumes a certain color, then after thorough mixing, add the pigment to the finished consistency.

Step 4. Checking the texture of the finished material. If you feel that the consistency is too thick and does not allow you to work and create the necessary patterns on the surface, then you can add a little water, but do not overdo it, otherwise the material will roll or drain over the surface for a long time.

Advice! Prepare just as much of the mixture as you need it soon. The solution will thicken quickly enough and it will be difficult to work with it.

Stage 3. Creating a base layer

We take a small amount of the prepared mixture with a spatula and apply a thin layer to the wall surface. The layer thickness should not exceed 2-3 mm. Use a special facade trowel for work and start stretching from the lower right corner.

Wait for a technological pause (10-30 minutes) before proceeding with the relief. The drying time of the base depends on the technical characteristics of the working mixture.

Stage 4. Work on creating a textured coating

Step 1. Make a wall markup... This is an important point if, say, you are planning to translate a design masterpiece into an idea and do not want to limit yourself to the usual application of textured putty. We mark the area of work with masking tape, and the solution can go onto the paper. After completing the work, this tape will need to be carefully removed.

Step 2. We take a spatula, collect again a small amount of putty and apply the mixture to the wall... It can be applied in several movements, depending on the design intent: scarring, circular movements, horizontal or vertical strokes. If you want to create chaotic strokes on the wall, without a specific pattern or relief, then you can alternate the technique. If your idea implies a certain pattern, then choose movements in one direction.

After each application of the mixture to the wall, thoroughly clean the spatula or trowel before taking a new portion of the solution. The remains of the mixture must never be put back into the bucket with plaster.

Important! Practice applying the relief to the drywall sheet first. This will give you the opportunity to "feel" the material and create exactly the drawing that you have in mind.

With a spatula with a notched edge, you can create a specific pattern, and with a special roller with a ready-made pattern, you can transfer beautiful patterns to the wall. The structure and relief of the wall can be adjusted in the process. If the strokes are too harsh and thick, grab the trowel and lightly touch the wall and walk over the surface.

Style "bark beetle" performed by translational continuous movements performed in a horizontal or vertical position. The drawing will depend on the movement of your hand and it is better to apply it with a float, it will appear already during the application of the mixture to the wall. But individual strokes can be created with a float, applying to the wall and pressing lightly.

The consistency of the solution should resemble thick sour cream, otherwise the mixture may drain from the wall, disrupting the pattern. After applying one layer with a trowel, the "milk" is removed from the trowel with a spatula, in which there are no pebbles. If this is not done, then the relief of the "bark beetle" will not be pronounced. We hold the tool when applying the solution at an angle of 60 degrees.

The thickness of the layer will depend on the grain size in the finished mixture. The average drying time is 24-72 hours.

Video - "Bark beetle" plastering technology

Advice! If you need to take a break from work, then cover the border of the finished drawing with masking tape, on top of which apply a wet solution. Upon returning to work, carefully remove the tape and continue the process. This will avoid visible grooves and transitions on the terrain.

"Pebble" texture is achieved by sharp clockwise movements. It is very important not to interrupt finishing work, as the hardening of the plaster can give a sharp transition on the wall.

Pebble plaster application technology - photo

Video - Lesson on applying pebble plaster

Step 3. For the drawing to dry completely, the facade must be protected from direct sunlight and wind. To do this, it is necessary to install a protective construction screen made of mesh or film.

Creation of a complex relief using a special roller

With the help of a special roller covered with steel mesh, rubberized or with pores, you can create a unique pattern of any complexity on the surface. You can buy such a tool in a store or get creative and make such a roller yourself by wrapping it with twine or cord. Keep in mind that the more often the rope is wound, the denser the relief structure will be.

All work is carried out with a roller, which is carefully dipped into the putty and then the mixture is applied in a thin layer to the wall. Here you can turn on your imagination and work with a roller in different directions.

Prices for textured rollers

Stage 5. Finishing coat

Now that the desired picture on the wall has been created, we proceed to the final stage. Decorative plaster can be painted in any color or varnished. This process is not complicated, but in order for the result to really please you for many years, several nuances should be taken into account.

The textured putty is best painted in 2 colors. This will give the surface more bump and volume.

If you want to emphasize the convex parts of the drawing, then it is better to paint these places using the dry brush method. But all the dimples and grooves, on the contrary, will emphasize the wet brush method, which will slightly blur the color.

If you decide to paint the textured putty in dark colors, then it is better to choose the wet brush method, which will slightly wash out the pigment. When painting the surface in a light range, apply the paint with a dry brush.

After that the staining process has come to the finish, let the paint dry well and open it with varnish. Firstly, it will give a beautiful shade to the paint, fix it and protect it from fading and fading. Use a water-based varnish and apply 2-3 coats, each time until the previous one is completely dry.

Despite the fact that the process of creating decorative plaster from putty is not difficult and does not require serious skills, watch the video with step-by-step instructions to get everything right.

Video - Painting decorative plaster

Video - How to prepare decorative plaster from ordinary putty with your own hands

During the renovation, many act out of habit - they buy traditional finishing materials, and at the end they are unhappy with the result. But no matter how much you change the paper wallpaper or paint, it is impossible to get the effect that decorative plaster of the walls gives with your own hands. This is a chance not only to transform the interior, but also to make your wildest dreams come true, using your creativity. There are a lot of relief options obtained using a mixture for wall decoration, with which you can paint whole panels with a roller and a spatula. With a basic understanding of the technology and a little practice on a control surface, it's easy to create unique décor in a hallway or living room.

Such a huge butterfly on the wall will not be overlooked.

Even the simplest strokes with a spatula will look like a work of art as a result.

The harmony of color in the room will charge you with only positive energy.

What is needed for DIY decorative plaster?

For decorative plaster, you need a special dry mix, but you can make something unusual from ordinary putty with fillers and pigments. Having mastered how the base is applied and the texture "bark beetle" or another pattern is formed, you can make interesting patterns in accordance with the design intent. Do-it-yourself putty decor will save money and hide minor coating defects. Whatever the choice, plaster is classified as:

interior;
front.

Both varieties are suitable for effectively decorating apartment walls with plaster. But a facade mixture that is resistant to destruction may have chemical components to which allergy sufferers are sensitive. Therefore, before buying, it is important to carefully study the instructions and see the composition.

Interior (for interior decoration) plaster is produced on a different basis:

Silicate.
Mineral.
Acrylic.
Polymeric.
Silicate-latex (with silicone).

Each has its own texture options, for example, "fleece" or "bark beetle". If you want to work with a repeating relief, you need to purchase special roller attachments that squeeze out a special rustic background on the wall. Gypsum plaster can be used to sculpt art panels, but it sets quickly, so they work quickly and confidently.

This method of wall decoration is durable, plaster can serve for decades.

This type of wall decoration will surely arouse the interest of guests.

Each variety is applied and formed in a special way, some surfaces can be additionally painted. The most expensive is Venetian plaster, it is applied in layers, creating decorative walls "like marble" with your own hands. For such work, you need a professional who owns the technology, and the surface requires additional treatment with interior wax. But you can prepare the basis according to all the rules, and then invite a specialist - this is much more economical than hiring a whole team of finishers.

The pasta is prepared strictly in accordance with the recipe described on the package. This guarantees optimum consistency, coating thickness and drying time. Otherwise, the solution will set too quickly, the desired pattern will not work. You can check the results in a small area.

Wall decor of textured or decorative plaster is applied with a spatula on the prepared base, leveling with a float, but without much effort, otherwise you can "pull" it. Different patterns are created from the same composition if you use the right tool or texture. For example, applying crinkled foil, maple leaves, or fake fur to the mortar can easily create a spectacular veneer.

Walls in bright mustard color will only bring a smile

Textured plaster with a pattern will complement the interior of the room

A wide variety of types and colors makes it possible to make the room perfect

The multi-stage process of decorating walls with do-it-yourself putty involves the following stages:

work planning;
purchase of materials and tools;
preparation of the surfaces of the room (cleaning from wallpaper or other unstable coating);
creating a starting base;
applying plaster;
final decoration or painting.

Using the possibilities of decorative plaster, it is easy to create an exclusive interior design that cannot be repeated by anyone from the inner circle. But to create something new is better on the basis of what has been tested in practice over the years. Today, ready-made and dry mixes are produced, but it is proposed to use plaster or putty, which are also suitable for creating a magnificent relief.

This way of finishing will be in perfect harmony with the furniture.

An excellent solution would be to decorate the walls and fireplace with decorative plaster.

Advantages of decorative plaster from putty

In several rooms, it is easiest to create decor with one plaster with your own hands, and you will get a different relief (work with different tools). Then, even with a conventional finishing mixture, different surfaces can be obtained.

For more variety, a pigment or "color" is added to the mixture. It is necessary to respect the proportion so that the shade does not change on different surfaces.

Each type of roller nozzle gives its own pattern with light pressure. There are also tools for strict geometric lines, which will be needed to frame an art panel, fresco or mosaic, as in the photo.

Gorgeous wall decor with resistant plaster:

to mechanical destruction;
temperature drops;
fluctuations in humidity.

This coating "breathes", that is, it absorbs excess moisture and then gradually evaporates it, if the wall is not covered with varnish or wax. Excellent sound insulation and fire resistance - additional "bonuses" of wall decor with plaster with your own hands.

Plaster for interior decoration is included in the list of environmentally friendly materials, it does not emit harmful fumes. Not only dyes are added to the finished paste, but also structural inclusions to obtain new finishes:

fabric fibers;
sifted shell rock crumb;
small pebbles;
coarse river sand.

Lamps on the wall will create new lines

Decorative plaster in the kitchen would be a great solution. It is durable and not afraid of high temperatures

Rough finish will give the room a special atmosphere

Another plus is its availability. Luxurious decor made of textured putty will look like an expensive renovation after application and painting. If desired, the impression can be enhanced by covering it with varnish, which is produced with different reflective properties:

Matt.
Semi-matt.
Glossy (maximum gloss).

Decorative plaster has high adhesion (adhesion to the base), after hardening it is difficult to remove it. If there is no desire to level the surface of aerated concrete or brickwork, a mixture of decorative plaster is applied immediately after the initial treatment with a primer.

The textured surface will last for many years without losing its aesthetics. If desired, it will be possible to update the panel by painting. There are also unconventional methods of painting a surface with a relief, for example, with a crinkled cloth on a roller - gaps are created. The plasticity of the mixture and the availability of ready-made attachments for the roller is a pleasure to work.

The possibilities of the modern market are almost endless to offer consumers many interesting options for decorating walls with putty or textured plaster.

Each type of plaster has its own application method.

Venetian plaster will immerse you in a state of calm

The recipe for the preparation of decorative plaster from putty

Note: Some bases can also produce new surface variations when mixing, but it can be difficult to get the correct proportions.

On the seams of the gypsum board, a primer of maximum penetration is used or the dry powder is diluted with PVA building glue.

On the basis of the building mixture, you can prepare different compositions for decorating with putty.

The most common recipe is made up of 3 ingredients;

water;
PVA glue;
gypsum base with additives.

This is kneaded with a construction mixer in a container of a suitable volume. After dissolving the dry powder in water, add glue to obtain a plastic paste with the consistency of sour cream. You need to work immediately after preparing the mixture so that it does not freeze in the bucket. Stretching the plaster with a wide trowel along the wall, work with a roller with template nozzles, as in the photo.

An effective texture requires a more expensive base, which is prepared using imported finishing mixtures "Knauf" and other firms. They are applied over a dried primer on a flat surface, working with a small layer of decorative plaster on the interior walls.

Drawings on the wall will perfectly complement the decor

The types of plaster are completely different.

The combination with a flexible stone will be an excellent solution for a variety of interior

The mixture should include:

water;
3 parts sifted river sand;
3 parts fine dry gypsum putty with elastic additives;
1 part polymer putty.

First, all dry components are mixed, then diluted in a container with a construction mixer.

The decor with putty on the walls is also done according to a different principle - a mixture with which you can create a textured coating:

water;
dry mix "Satengips";
acrylic-based deep penetration primer.

First, the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2: 1, then a dry component is introduced, all this is mixed with a construction mixer until a creamy paste is obtained. They work with it on a prepared starting surface, creating "liquid" patterns. They set quickly, leaving a spectacular texture, which can be additionally painted over with a fluffy roller or spray from a spray gun.

The embossed drawing on the wall will catch the eye of all guests

The assortment is huge. There is something for everyone

Possibilities of decorative plaster

Obviously, there are a lot of options for coatings. Experts recommend revising the catalogs, where it is easier to choose the wall surface you like using samples. But it is also important to evaluate your capabilities - to obtain a complex relief, you need some experience in working with a spatula, trowel and roller.

It is good when there is the practice of plastering, then the method of performing this or that decorative coating is much easier to master. For a "bark beetle", for example, you need hard granules and work with a spatula in certain directions - down, chaotically or to the sides. This will give different relief options. The liquid paste is modeled with a roller with different attachments.

If you have little experience, the easiest way is to work with stencil rollers, which themselves squeeze out a certain pattern during development. But you also need to work with them carefully, performing movements in a certain direction, so as not to disrupt the periodicity of the resulting ornament.

Rough surface will look unusual

Various application will add zest to the interior

Intricate designs with grape leaves will inspire

You can "sculpt" masterpieces with anything, even with your fingers, sculpting vines or fantastic flowers from plaster.

By rotating a trowel or other flat tool, you can create spectacular circles on the wall surface.

Small circles can be easily completed with a few strokes to form roses or other images.

Some masters create their panels by means of "knots" from textured fabric. Having tried what "prints" are left by various rough materials, one can "draw" whole volumetric bas-reliefs on one basis.

Experts also use:

spatulas of different sizes;
flat elastic bands with curly slots (draw a tree trunk);
construction floats (smooth and rough);
plungers (draw circles);
sandpaper;
faux fur nozzles;
natural and synthetic sponges;
wide and rough brushes, brooms and hard brushes.

The intricate embossed pattern on the wall will be the center of attention in the room.

Wall decoration will look great in any room

Before plastering the wall, you need to take all things out of the room and cover the floors, if they are after repair. This is necessary so that dry suspension and lumps of paste do not settle on all objects. The remnants of wallpaper and old crumbling putty are removed from the walls.

After filling the cracks and preliminary preparation, you can work with decorative plaster. After completion of the process, the vertical and horizontal are checked to exclude defects that are most noticeable under side lighting.

You can also master the wash and dry brush method, use paint, wax or varnish. If you have a desire to master such technologies, watch the master class in the video.

Video: Decorative plaster

50 photos of examples of wall decoration with decorative plaster:

Decorative plaster looks not only very attractive, but also significantly expands the possibilities of masters in interior design. The cost of a ready-made building mixture for decorative wall decoration is quite high, which significantly limits the possibilities of its use. In some cases, experts reveal their secrets of craftsmanship and show with examples that the decorative plaster made with their own hands is in no way inferior to ready-made solutions.
It is to such a master that I would like to make a separate gratitude for the clear and accessible video instructions that allow you to implement various ideas for decorating premises. The review includes the cumulative experience of the masters, which is collected in a separate publication. The recipe and tips will help you experiment endlessly with decoration in any room, where each wall can take on a unique appearance.

Decorative plaster in different techniques

Versailles plaster from conventional mixes

How to make do-it-yourself decorative plaster like walls in a Versailles apartment? It turns out that a similar texture can be achieved using ordinary dry starting gypsum plaster and finishing putty, which, when mixed and applied, give an attractive texture with light inclusions of the middle fraction. This finish requires the use of acrylic lacquer, metallic paint and glitter. A detailed master class from the studio "REDecoration" is given in the video at the end of the publication.

The sequence of works for the application of Versailles plaster:

glue the perimeter of the future coating with plaster tape;
prime the surface with quartz-primer, which will ensure good adhesion and allow you to work longer with the model mass. Ceresit "Priming paint for thin-layer plaster and paint" is suitable for these purposes;
the model mass for decorative plastering is mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio of the finishing putty and starting gypsum plaster. The manufacturer of the mix is not important, but you can use, for example, dry mixes G-Start and Satenpro;
the mixture is mixed with a mixer twice, the first time immediately after adding the mixtures, the second time after the mass has stood for several minutes;
the plaster is applied to the wall with a layer of 2-3 mm using a spatula and a trowel, making random stains to create the desired texture, special attention is paid to the corners and space near the ceiling molding and the door;
the model mass is applied evenly on the wall, and then with the help of a plastic trowel an additional “textured” layer is made, which creates the required volume;
after the plaster dries, the resulting irregularities are smoothed out and sanded with a spatula, paint float and sandpaper (no. 60), the result is a beautiful smooth coating with a pronounced but shallow texture;
at the next stage, a deep penetration primer is applied, well smearing all irregularities and avoiding smudges;
after priming, the surface is painted, for this white paint is mixed with any selected dye, it will take about 2 hours to dry this layer;
with the next layer, the wall is painted with a metallized decor, silver is diluted on a primer in a 1: 1 ratio, then lightly applied with a foam roller on the first layer of paint, without filling all the irregularities (note that there are no traces of the roller);
the finishing layer of the surface is made with varnish with the addition of glitter. First, the varnish is diluted with water by 30% to avoid a varnish "crust" on the finished coating, then glitter is added at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 liter. During work, the varnish must be regularly stirred in order to "lift" the deposited glitter.

Obviously, in this way you can make plaster in any color with a metallic paint finish of any shade and decorate with colored and monochromatic glitter. You can also change the manner of applying the plaster, creating various textures. The varnish gives the coating a fairly high strength and protects the wall from fading in the sun; both matte and glossy varnish can be used for coating.

Flemish plaster - two-tone mass tinted

Working with Flemish plaster differs from the above-mentioned Versailles and Venetian method of application and finishing, it is also done from the usual putty based on the model mass, the recipe for which is given above. The approximate consumption of such plaster is 80 g per 1 sq. m.

The key difference between this coating is that the finished decorative putty is tinted in bulk, that is, the dye is added to the plaster finishing mixture, and not applied in a separate layer. In the video lesson, yellow-brown and coffee plaster is used, which is applied with a large spatula to the prepared surface with movements "from yourself to yourself", thus creating a beautiful two-color texture.

In the next step, the wall is smoothed out with a trowel or trowel. In this case, you do not need to achieve perfect smoothness. The main goal is to mix two colors of plaster and get an interesting two-tone finish.

Flemish plaster is applied in three layers, using different sizes of trowels, reducing their size from layer to layer. On the second and third, you can use a 20 cm instrument. Subsequent layers are applied in such a way that a texture is formed on the wall and irregularities are formed inside smooth surfaces. The size of the "islands" will depend on the volume of mixture used in one putty application cycle. The more model mass is on the spatula, the larger "islands" of a smooth surface can be made on the wall. The last layer can be applied with a Venetian trowel according to the “press-flat” scheme, in this case a different texture is obtained.
After applying the plaster, the wall is painted with a deep penetration primer. After complete drying, the plastered area is covered with glaze using a trowel. The mixture can be prepared according to the following recipe (consumption 120 g per 1 sq. M):

glue for non-woven wallpaper, diluted according to the instructions - 2 parts;
panel varnish - 1 part;
paint "Silver" - 0.5 parts.

In its structure, glaze is a regular wax, which is used to cover the plaster as a finishing layer. Please note that the wax is not completely removed in the recesses, due to which the texture is obtained with areas of different degrees of silvering. Instead of silver, you can use mother-of-pearl or gold to make azure, which allows you to achieve different lighting effects.
If desired, the wall can be additionally decorated with varnish, which will give the coating strength. For wet rooms, yacht varnish or waterproof façade plaster can be used.

Prague plaster

Prague plaster or, as some masters call it, "Venetian fresco" is applied to a previously tinted surface. For this, facade paint and a color scheme of the desired color are added to the ground. The main task is to make a colored base coat at the same time as applying the primer. When applying the primer, there is no need to achieve uniform coverage.

In order to prepare a model mass of decorative Prague plaster, any acrylic putty is used, 1/10 of the sand and color are added to it (preliminary consumption 1.5 kg per 1 sq. M). The first layer of putty is applied with a Venetian trowel, forming an uneven surface in the form of "islands". Due to the sand, a more voluminous texture and a rich type of finish are obtained.

The second layer of putty is applied to the wall by trimming with a trowel. Movement involves pressing the trowel with mortar to the wall in a chaotic manner. Please note that the required two coats are applied one after the other. First, approximately 1 sq. m of surface and the first layer is applied, then the same area is decorated with a texture using the facing method.

In the same way, the next section is covered with a solution. After that, you need to return to the previous area and smooth the plaster "along the tops" with a 20-cm spatula, removing the remaining mortar from the tool. After about five minutes, the finished surface must be polished with a Venetian trowel, while not applying much effort. The degree of readiness of the coating for this operation can be determined by touching the hand; the putty should not stick to the fingers.

At the final stage, the finished surface is painted after applying a layer of deep primer and its complete drying. For the topcoat, a special paint composition is used based on Venetian plaster, diluted with water (consumption 150 g per sq. M). Using Venetian plaster as paint will result in a more interesting, slightly shiny surface.

At the final stage, the tiled surface is covered with a special wax for decorative plasters, this is done with a plastic wallpaper spatula. For these purposes, the so-called Parmesan blue can be used, which gives a very beautiful effect of noble shine.

Decorative plaster for facades and fireplaces - stone finish

The proposed technique for decorating surfaces can also be used for finishing facades and fireplace portals, but other mineral fillers are used for these purposes. Dolomite plaster can be considered a good choice for finishing "like a stone", but, unfortunately, its price is high enough for finishing the facade.

To reduce the cost of the initial decorative mixture, dolomite flour is used, which is added to stylor-acrylic dispersion (UCAR ™ Latex DC 640) for outdoor use, which has a high water repellency, or an acrylic putty (Sniezka Acryl-Putz) for indoor use. Dye, metallized filler, glitter or mother-of-pearl are also added to the finished material.

It is necessary to apply dolomite putty on the fireplace in two layers, first - with an even layer with a large Venetian trowel, then make a drawing layer by facing the surface, followed by smoothing with the same trowel.

The surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper No. 150, primed and then decorated with Venetian plaster. It is applied diluted with water like paint using a conventional roller. After application, the plaster is polished with a trowel.

The natural texture of the stone is always distinguished by shiny inclusions, therefore, the surface "like dolomite" is also decorated with a coating with a metallized filler. To do this, copper is added to the wax, it is applied according to the surface texture, bypassing the smooth areas of the cladding. At the final stage, the surface is covered with glitter-free wax and polished with a soft trowel. A two-tone plaster "like a stone" can be obtained by the Flemish application method described above. As you can see from the examples, it is not at all difficult to make a decorative stone on any surface with your own hands and it will not cost much, and the effect will surpass all expectations.

Facade decorative plaster

After gaining experience in applying decorative plaster for interior work, the question arises about exterior decoration. For this purpose, you can use liquid glass, with the help of which a waterproof version of the plaster is made:

first, a primer layer is applied using a diluted solution of water glass;
a model solution of waterproof (hydrophobic) plaster is mixed in the following proportions: a ready-made solution of a plaster mixture is used in a ratio of 7: 1 to water glass or a 1: 2: 5 plaster is prepared from water glass, cement and sand.

Video instructions for applying decorative plaster

In conclusion, we give examples of how do-it-yourself decorative plaster is made video according to all the above techniques. Good luck. These examples will help you make expensive, low-cost renovations to your home.