Design of electrical outlets: noticeable little things (55 photos). How to save on quality: sockets and switches, the best brands of manufacturers Sockets in different colors
Outlets and switches are essential companions for the convenience of electricity. They come in completely different shapes, purposes and configurations. You can choose exactly the product that will best fit into the interior and will best suit the purpose. In addition, a wide range of prices for electrical fittings will allow you to choose what is ideal for your pocket. It will be very easy to do this if you read and follow the suggested purchase rules below.
Both sockets and switches have many different functions depending on the type of product.
Socket types
Before choosing an outlet, first of all determine the appropriate type of product, taking into account that they are of the following types:
- Sockets without grounding. They are used in cases where grounding is not provided or is not required, for example, in residential premises.
- Sockets with grounding. Installed in places where it is important to have grounding. Most often, these are a kitchen or a socket for connecting a computer. They are also used in private homes.
- Sockets with a cover. The use of such an outlet is important in rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom, a boiler room, a swimming pool, an external outlet on the house. Such products have a special cover that covers the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe outlet and actively prevents the ingress of water or moisture. In addition, it is important to know that sockets for use in wet areas must have a special IP rating.
- Twin sockets. They are mounted in a socket box, allowing you to use two connections to the mains at once. The not very reliable mechanics of such an outlet can be unsafe.
- Outlets with a protective shutter or valve. Children's rooms are equipped with such sockets to prevent the possibility of sticking something thin there. The openings of such an outlet are covered with a kind of curtain that opens only if you insert an electrical plug into it.
- Push-out sockets. Equipped with a special button, by pressing which a person can easily remove the plug from the socket. Protects the wire from damage, useful in places where equipment is frequently changed, for example, in the kitchen or in a hairdresser.
- Sockets with off timer. The timer function allows you to independently set the operating time of the outlet. It is important to disconnect the network at night or in production at the end of the working day if necessary. Also used in combination with timer-equipped appliances such as air conditioning, electric oven, multicooker or TV.
- Special sockets. Designed for antennas, telephones, radio sets, computers, etc. There are both built-in and overhead options. There are also types that combine several connectors at the same time.
- Power connectors. Special plug connections, which are mainly used on construction sites to connect particularly high power devices, such as a welding machine.
Types of switches
To more clearly imagine how to choose a circuit breaker or a manual one, also initially familiarize yourself with the existing varieties provided by modern manufacturers:
Important! All sockets and switches are also divided into two types, depending on the type of wiring:
- outdoor wiring;
- hidden wiring.
When choosing a device, pay attention to this, since they are not interchangeable, and you may have to go to the store to make a replacement, if, when deciding which sockets to choose, you preferred the wrong option.
How to choose a switch by type of design?
As already mentioned, switches can have several design options:
Considering the sockets and switches, which ones to choose, decide based on the criterion of maximum convenience and the features of the network wiring. Also take into account the number of lamps in the fixture. 
How to distinguish quality products from fakes?
To be able to determine the quality of the product yourself, do the following:
Which contact system is best?
There are two types of systems:
Considering all of the above, quick-clamping systems have the following advantages:
Which material is better?
Since the switch and socket are a device that is regularly exposed to mechanical force, it is important to choose a product made from materials of increased strength:
To understand why it is better to give preference to such options, we note some advantages:
Cladding material
Two types are used as facing material:
In addition to products made from the two materials described above, which have a simple design, there are more sophisticated options, but less safe:
Safety indicators
The main indicators that determine the degree of reliability and safety of the device are its technical parameters: voltage and current of precisely calculated strength. These are the characteristics that should be considered in the first place if you independently cope with the task of how to choose the right outlet. 
The main number of outlets is designed for the following conditions:
To determine the level of protection yourself, be sure to find a special IP code on the outlet packaging, which is a conditional indicator. It is indicated by two numbers:
Of course, the higher the IP rating, the better the protection and the more expensive the outlet. Therefore, keep in mind that the standard indicators recommended for different types of premises correspond to the following parameters:
Price categories of sockets and switches
There are several price groups of electrical outlets and switches. Each of them has advantages and disadvantages. 
What color should you choose?
The color palette of modern products is quite diverse, so it allows you to choose a suitable outlet or switch that will perfectly and very organically fit into the interior with any choice of shades. 
The following design options are distinguished in it:
Which manufacturer should you choose?
All manufacturers presented below have already proven themselves in the electrical fittings market. You can find information about each of these brands on the Internet. There is also a full range of products on offer. 
Check out several well-known manufacturers to make your purchase choice easier:
Video
Watch the video overview of sockets and switches to clearly understand the distinctive features of the different types.
Conclusion
Installing sockets and switches is the final chord in your renovation. High-quality products will serve you for many years, but it is worth remembering that it is permissible to make the choice on your own, and it is better to trust the installation of such products to professionals. The safety of your home directly depends on this.
The choice is quite difficult. Electrical goods of Russian and foreign manufacturers are presented on the market in a wide range and in different price ranges. Safety and quality are the main parameters of electrical appliances. You should not rely only on the external design. We have analyzed the market for electrical goods in terms of price-quality ratio and offer the most reliable sockets and. The best brands of manufacturers according to expert assessments of construction companies are presented in this review.
When choosing the best manufacturers, in addition to the main price-quality ratio, attention was paid to the quality of materials, maintainability, external design, functional features. Manufacturers of exclusive samples did not participate in the selection. Only classic and traditional.
| Manufacturer / Photo | Brief description, overview of advantages and disadvantages |
 | French company with over 100 years of history. The products are known all over the world.
Of the shortcomings, only the high price can be noted, which is fully justified by the high quality. |
 | The first Italian manufacturer began to focus on product design. The company has been owned by Legrand, a French manufacturer since 1989, and up to 1000 new products are produced annually.
The disadvantages include only cost. This did not prevent the manufacturer from taking the product to second place. |
 Schneider-Electric | The manufacturer is from Germany, the company was founded in 1836, but they began to be engaged in the production of electrical products from the late 19th century. The main workshops are located in France. Pros:
No disadvantages were noted, except for the high price. |
 | Manufacturer from South Korea. Founded in the middle of the last century. Currently, the brand represents Legrand in the mid-price range.
The company manufactures sockets with and without grounding, The design of the box is made in the form of a rectangle or an oval.
|
 | The manufacturer from Germany produces high quality German sockets and switches in a budget price range. Rounded lines in the design of the case, the color variety allows them to fit into any design of the room.
Disadvantages:
|
 | Representative of the Schneider-Electric company. In Russia, products are presented in the budget price category. The high quality of the materials used makes the company one of the ten leaders.
Devices are produced without it. Modern models are complemented by lighting. Concealed installation is possible.
|
 | Turkish manufacturer, subsidiary of DernekGROUP. On the market of electrical products since 2007.
Disadvantages:
|
 | The company from Turkey has been known on the market since 1990.
Products in the mid-price segment are widely recognized by DIYers for their excellent quality and easy installation. |
 | A group of companies from Russia, in cooperation with French and German manufacturers, entered the market of electrical products in 1999, the main trump card being cost. The color scheme is available in neutral or white shades. A collection with textures has been released, which can be used to decorate any modern interior of the room.
Disadvantages:
|
 | Russian manufacturer, founded in 1998. The product catalog contains more than 10,000 items.
The negative aspects include a low assortment. This is due to the fact that these products are not the main focus of the manufacturer. In addition, the products are quite expensive. |
What sockets are better for installing in an apartment: basic recommendations
The main requirements for the choice of sockets and switches are reliability and convenient operation, since we use electrical appliances every day in everyday life. In addition, the time of its operation depends on the quality of the product. The use of low-quality products is fraught with significant consequences:
- fire;
- unreliable fastening results in the case jumping out of the box;
- electric shock;
These negative aspects are characteristic of outlets. For switches, the consequences are not so fraught. When choosing them, it is important to consider compatibility with other light sources, for example, with diode strips. Flicker may occur if misaligned.
The range of electrical products is large enough, you should not stop your choice on the first model that a home craftsman or a salesperson advises. It is necessary to independently calculate all compliance with the required parameters.
The main criteria for choosing outlets
- For internal wiring in a room, you need to choose an internal model. Its installation is carried out in an installation box, for which a corresponding hole is first made in the wall surface. The body remains on the wall;
- for external wiring, it is necessary to install an outlet that is completely on the wall surface;
- an important selection criterion is the presence or absence. If there is a grounding conductor in the wiring, choose a grounded outlet;
- the presence of additional springs in the sockets will provide a more rigid connection when the plug is turned on;
- if you need to constantly turn on several electrical appliances, it is recommended to install a socket strip;
- screw connection of conductors. This is a more reliable way to fix the wire with screws;
- screwless connection into special contact holes - may weaken over time.
In addition to the basic parameters, you can choose from individual characteristics. Models with special protection against children's pranks, additionally equipped with curtains, which, when turned on, are squeezed out by a fork. Or sockets with a special ejection of the plug of an electrical appliance using a key. Especially true for the kitchen. They completely exclude direct contact of dirty and wet hands.
As an interesting option, you can consider devices with a light indicator, which is very important for use in the dark. The built-in timer will allow you to set the exact time, for example, until the end of cooking.
If necessary, you should choose a retractable floor model that will decorate any interior with its design.
A non-standard solution is a window-type installation powered by sunlight. This is an expensive product, but over time the project pays off in full.
The main criteria for the selection of switches
The choice of a switch should also be approached as prepared as possible. The basic parameters are the same as when choosing outlets. First of all, it is important to establish what type of wiring they will be designed for. In the case of hidden installation on a wall surface, it remains in visual observation only. Surface mounting remains entirely on the surface.
Symbols are marked on the body. Care should be taken when selecting parameters taking into account the degree of protection.
A wide range of models and colors allows you to easily select products for any interior design.
Base material
Currently, sockets are made from ceramic or thermoplastic. Each of these materials is good in its own way. But safety is influenced not only by the base material, but also by the reliability of fastening.
Ceramics
- meets all fire safety requirements, the material is resistant to high temperatures;
- the material has a porous base, which facilitates the penetration of dust and moisture. This could be the cause of a short circuit;
- fragility, may be damaged if dropped.
Thermoplastic
- non-flammable, resistant to high temperatures;
- the structure of the material is dense, retains moisture and water on the surface, without changing its dielectric properties;
- durable body, low probability of damage if dropped.
Thermoplastic sockets are more reliable than ceramic ones, which lose their dielectric properties over time.
Rated current
Before choosing sockets and switches for an apartment, you should clarify the operating parameters: the magnitude and type of current, voltage indicators, its surges. The household network has an alternating voltage of 220 V, the frequency of which is 50 Hertz.
For the rated current, the load from the operation of electrical appliances in a particular outlet is important. If a 12 ampere load is indicated in the passport for an electrical appliance, you cannot choose an outlet designed for 6 or 10 amperes. It just might melt. Purchase a 12 amp model.
Correctly marked marking for this example will look like this: ~ type of current AC, rated current 16 A, voltage 220 V.
Important! If the outlet does not have symbols and markings, you should refuse such a purchase.
Correctly selected parameters will extend the life of the outlet.
Degree of protection
This is one of the most important criteria. There is a general classification of designation standards, knowing which you can easily select the required model. Designations on the IPAB case, where "A" is a numerical designation of the diameter and type of object against which the electrical device is protected. "B" - waterproof.
| Parameter designation "A" | |
| Parameter | Diameter, mm, item type |
| 1 | From 50, palm. |
| 2 | 12 to 50, palm and fingers. |
| 3 | 2.5 to 12, palm, fingers, hand tool. |
| 4 | 1 to 2.5, all of the above plus small fasteners and conductors. |
| 5 | Reliable protection of the case against dust and mechanical impact of objects. |
| 6 | Dust-proof housing, full protection against mechanical influences. |
| 0 | The case is not protected |
| Parameter designation "B" | |
| Numeral | Protection against moisture ingress |
| 1 | Protection against vertical single drops |
| 2 | Protection against single drops in vertical contact and at an angle of 15 °. |
| 3 | Protection against drops like rain. |
| 4 | Protection against splashes of water falling at various slopes. |
| 5 | Water jet protection. |
| 0 | The case is not protected from moisture |
In an example, it looks like this. In a regular room, sockets with the designation IP 20 are suitable, for the bathroom, IP 44 models should be used.
Rating of sockets and switches of a high price category
The rating of premium wiring products includes devices worth the equivalent of $ 5 or more. Their quality is confirmed by international safety standards. Manufacturers with a long history strive for the high quality of each product. A lot of time is devoted to the release of new collections. It should be noted the recognized leaders Lergrand, Bticino and Schneider-Electric.
As an example, you can pay attention to the latest models and collections of manufacturers.
Legrand sockets and switches: the CELIANE collection - innovation in the present
When inoperative, the housing is in line with the frame, excluding contact with the wiring. This is designed to reduce dust settling.
Safety, stylish appearance and natural cleanliness are the main standards of the Legrand premium line.
Switch of "Living Light Air" collection by "Bticino" - a breakthrough into the future
Thin frames up to 5 mm thick. Anthracite color will highlight the uniqueness of each room. The frames can be fitted with a housing with 1 or 3 keys.
Frames are the main focus of the collection. The finest material in a range of 11 colors. You can choose beautiful switches and sockets for any decoration of your beloved home.
Sockets and switches "Schneider-Electric" Unica TOP collection - the energy of our time
The collection was created for true connoisseurs of beauty. Natural wood and metal, warm and cold. Products are suitable for both classic style and hi-tech.
Rating of sockets and switches in the middle price category
It is rather difficult to choose the leader of electrical products in the budget price segment. Many manufacturers produce products in the middle price category. Here, the choice should be made based on the design and color scheme of the models. You can dilute the interior with non-standard round switches and sockets. For a reasonable cost, you get a unique performance.
It is important to take into account that the brand line may lack the required frame or filling option for the device.
Surface mounted socket "Makel" Siva
Additionally - grounding. Can be used, summer cottages or, if the wiring in the apartment has changed, after repair work
Switch "Vico" Karre
Two keys on the body can control multiple light sources. For this model, you should purchase a frame for 1 slot. The frames of this collection can be purchased for 2-6 nests.
Sockets and switches "ABB": BUSCH JAEGER LEVIT collection
The colorful décor will bring even the most puritanical interior to life. The cover consists of two layers, the visual sense of the movement of the design.
Sockets and switches: the best brands of 2017-2018
Products from different manufacturers in a wide price range are presented on the domestic market. There are designer sockets and switches that are custom-made only in minimal quantities. The cost of such products will be well above average. In addition, production and delivery can take a long time.
If you choose from well-known manufacturers and judge by consumer reviews on well-known Internet sites, the distribution can be made as follows.
Manufacturer "Schneider Electric" - only premium class
The world leader in the production of electrical products has been a leader for many years. The standard of quality and value. Products are always distinguished by simple installation and comfortable operation.
Manufacturer "Legrand" - variability of models
The top leaders included the products of this manufacturer, as the highest quality. One of the few, Legrand has a broad pricing policy. A feature of the products is the release of additional elements, with the help of which the service life of the accessories is extended.
Producer "Vico" - a national brand
The manufacturer from Turkey has been gaining the reputation of home craftsmen and professionals since 1990. A wide range of colors and a variety of shapes, affordable cost, quality, compliance with all safety requirements put the manufacturer in the top known leaders.
Producer "Bticino" - unique design
The manufacturer produces unique premium-class models, the cost of which reaches several thousand rubles per unit. The basic collection is constantly maintained for different wallets.
Manufacturer "Anam": sockets and switches of budget cost
Manufacturer of sockets and switches "Anam" in the middle price segment. Since the end of the last century, Legrand bought it, which significantly improved the technical characteristics of the products.
Unusual models of sockets and switches
Manufacturers constantly surprise consumers with their novelties, offering non-standard solutions. In the trading network, such specimens are not often found. If you wish, you can order the product you like. We offer you to see what sockets there are, you will see something of an unusual design for the first time.
| Photo | Description |
 | Built-in Wi-Fi router in the socket housing. Available in black, white and beige colors. |
 | Models supplemented with a watt meter. |
 | Built-in extension cable, the length of which reaches one and a half meters. |
 | Tee socket by Legrand. Cost from $ 30. |
 | Safe sockets. To turn them on, you need to insert the plug and turn. Recommended for use in homes with small children. |
 | Socket with built-in switch. |
 | Solar powered. Installation is performed on a window unit. |
 | Cache - imitation of an outlet |
 | Artistic products in the form of a mouse house, a locker. Fantasies of designers in ideas from cartoon series in this solution are endless. |
Installation of sockets and switches - highlights
It is not recommended to independently connect sockets and switches without basic information. At first glance, this is a fairly simple process, but it requires primary knowledge of electrophysics.
Features of preliminary preparation for the installation of products during repair.
- In solid wall surfaces made of concrete or brick, it is necessary to prepare bore holes with a diameter of not more than 50 mm using a perforator or a hammer drill;
- then it follows from the shield or from the place of transfer to the place of fixing the box to lay a strobe. The strobe is performed only at right angles along a line parallel or perpendicular to the floor;
- then the cable is laid in the groove, after which it should be fixed with alabaster. For switches, a cable with a cross section of 1.5 squares is suitable, for sockets - 2.5;
- to connect wires of different materials (aluminum with copper) should be used. From ordinary twisting, the wires can oxidize, which will become an obstacle to the passage of current;
- before installing the socket, it is necessary to fix the socket in the mounting hole using alabaster. Alabaster must fill all the voids.
This is the basic preparatory work before installing outlets and switches. It will take some time for the alabaster to solidify completely.
Article
To secure your home and create an original interior, it is necessary not only to correctly position the electrical accessories, but also to consider all the ways to connect it. Sockets and switches play a significant role in this matter, which can add completeness to the created interior. Among the huge assortment of models, it is worth choosing the necessary design of sockets and switches that will fit into the room in a certain style. Thanks to small tips and advice, everyone will be able to choose the necessary version of the product that will correspond to its intended purpose and not pose any danger to human life.
Due to the large assortment of products, you can easily get confused and choose the wrong model that will not fit the technique and design. In order not to be mistaken, you should first of all familiarize yourself with the general classification, which is divided into 2 main groups:
- by appointment;
- by design.
Each category includes several items, which allows you to choose the outlet model for a specific type of room.
Don't forget about an important criterion - price. A cheap product will be of poor quality, which means that the term of work will be short.
Types of sockets by purpose
There are several types of outlets that have different purposes:
- With protective curtains. This model is perfect for apartments and houses with small children.
- With fork ejector. For convenience, the developers installed a special button in the corner of the outlet. When it is pressed, the repulsive mechanism is triggered and the fork is removed without much effort. The service life in such structures is several years longer.
- Grounding. The standard socket has 2 holes for 2 wiring pins. In models with grounding, there are 3 of them, so when turned on, the grounded contacts first of all come into contact, and then with the current. If you follow the electrical safety standards, then only grounded sockets should be installed in the house.
- For outdoor placement. Often, electricity must be removed outside the home or building. But open sockets can be unsafe. In this case, it is worth paying attention to models with a high degree of safety, as well as a cover. Neither precipitation nor temperature changes will harm such a device.
- For rooms with high humidity. An apartment or house has rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom and a kitchen. It also uses electricity, but due to the high humidity, standard products cannot be put into operation. For such premises, models with an IP44 mark are suitable. There are rubber gaskets inside that prevent moisture from entering the electricity.
The listed types of outlets are classified as power outlets, but there are also low-current ones. These include: satellite, antenna, computer and telephone.
Types of sockets by design
An important aspect of safety is the design of the outlet. To date, the following main types are distinguished:
- With and without screw connection. In the first case, the contacts are placed between two plates, which are fixed to each other with a screw. In the second version, the wires are clamped in special contact holes.
- For open and internal wiring. Overhead sockets are used for wall mounting. Most often they can be found in country houses and summer cottages. Built-in sockets are used when it is necessary to hide the wires inside the wall. In this case, the electrical part is also hidden.
According to experts, the quality of work will be higher for sockets with a screw clamp.
Today, manufacturers produce a huge range of switches that differ not only in appearance. They can be manual or automatic. In addition, there are several other characteristic differences that modern manufacturers use.
- With or without illumination. The classic models of the old model without backlight are universal. Manufacturers have installed LEDs in the case of modern switches. Thanks to this, in the interior of dark rooms (hallway, corridor and bathroom), it will be possible to find a switch without any problems.
- Regulators. If we are talking about incandescent lamps, then it is worth considering designs with dimmers. They can be of two types: sensory and mechanical. Most often, a remote control of the intensity of the glow can be included in the package.
- Checkpoints. Modern designers plan several light sources in one room at the same time. Pass-through switches are used to control several groups.
As in the case of outlets, switches can be divided into 2 types depending on the wiring: external and internal.
Types of switches depending on the design features of the mechanism
The most popular are key switches. Their cost is affordable for everyone, so they are used in the interior of houses and apartments. To improve the model, manufacturers have developed one-, two- and three-button switches. The first option is used to turn on and off one electrical circuit. The second is for adjusting multi-lamp fixtures. The third is installed when there are several groups of lamps that will be controlled in one place.
Among modern switches, newer models are worth highlighting:
- swivel;
- push-button;
- sensory.
Another type of switches stands out - corded. It is used in portable lighting fixtures (floor lamps).
To date, manufacturers produce a wide range of electrical accessories, which are made from high-strength materials. Thanks to a variety of shapes, designs and colors, everyone can choose switches and sockets to suit any style. When choosing, it is worth considering the style, for example, for the classic, plain options are suitable, and the Empire or Provence style provides for imitation of precious metals. There are separate collections for children's rooms, which are made in the form of animals, toys of bright colors.
Electric accessories with frames made of matte or colored glass are matched to the modern trend, hi-tech. If we are talking about a girl's bedroom, then decorating with Swarovski stones is permissible. Some manufacturers are exclusively engaged in the development and production of retro-rosettes.
To create an original interior, you can purchase one-color switches on which patterns are applied from a film. In addition, color is of great importance. Not everyone will go well with finishing materials, so experts advise taking into account even the color of the furniture.
There is no need to use exclusively white, identical sockets and switches in all rooms. Thanks to the large assortment, you can safely experiment and select original combinations. For example, in the kitchen, either wood or plastic is present in the decoration, so the body must be made of such materials or imitate them.
In addition, it is worth considering that if gloss prevails in the room, then the use of matte elements will be unsuccessful, and vice versa. When choosing colored items, do not take into account the shade of the walls, as it will be difficult to find an identity.
Pure white switches have not been popular for a long time, even when it comes to light finishes. In this case, the electrical accessories will be lost.
Recently, everyone is concerned about saving energy. The modern "smart home" system will help in this matter. The program will automatically adjust not only the intensity of the glow, but also when there is no need to turn off the power. You can install such a system with your own hands, but first it is important to familiarize yourself with all the intricacies, as well as get expert advice.
The system is based on passive infrared sensors or photocells, which will automatically control all processes. In this case, there is no need to install a large number of switches, since the “smart home” will clearly fulfill the parameters set by the user. The design of the sockets and switches will differ.
Thanks to the innovative system, you can not only save energy consumption, but also prevent fires. If a person has forgotten to turn off the iron, the system will automatically turn off the power to the outlet.
Ecology and naturalness take the leading place among fashion trends. Manufacturers of sockets and switches also decided to use this trend to create an original "live" design. Several companies have managed to combine plants with outlets and switches.
Live mosses and lichens were used for decoration. It is worth noting that this invention requires care and attention, since the plants must be fed with water, which can lead to a short circuit.
Big fans of vegetation and ecology lovers can decorate their switches and sockets with herbarium.
In order not to lose your money and buy high-quality products, you must adhere to some rules:
- All parameters must be indicated on the inner surface of the socket or switch. Study them carefully.
- Signs of quality and international certification are also important.
- Inspect the product carefully. If low-quality materials were used for the manufacture, then this will be immediately visible. The build level is also checked.
All imported products must bear the certification mark. Otherwise, such a product is considered fake.
Undoubtedly, the range of electrical accessories is very large. But even with this variety, you can easily get confused and buy the wrong outlet or switch. Only high-quality products will be able to last a long time and not be dangerous. Do not forget that the final stage is the installation of products. It is better to entrust this work to specialists.
Video
From the provided video material, you will learn about the correct location and choice of sockets and switches in the interior of the dwelling:
It is impossible to imagine a room that has no switches and sockets. In modern interiors, outlets and switches can be a bit of a fashion accessory. This is what makes manufacturers pay great attention not only to the quality of their products, but also to develop new designs. As a result, everyone can choose electrical fittings for the chosen style of the room interior. Choosing from a huge assortment, you can easily get confused, so it is worth considering the design of sockets and switches before heading to the store for shopping.
In the modern world, many things are different from those that were fashionable some 10 years ago. The same applies to sockets with switches. It is worth starting with the fact that they differ in the type of installation, and are:
- Embedded.
- Overhead.
And they differ in functionality. Among them are:
- dustproof;
- moisture-proof;
- on remote control.
In addition, it is also worth noting that overhead options can be outdoor and indoor. For the installation of street lighting, only the first option should be used, since it has higher characteristics and protective functions.
The design of the switches can also be varied, depending on the number of keys: one-, two- and three-key. Switches are distinguished in shape:
- rectangular;
- square;
- round;
- oval;
- design.
For convenience, consider backlit options, they have LEDs of different colors mounted in them. This is especially true in the interior of children's rooms: children will be able to navigate without any problems and find the switch even in complete darkness.
Note! In modern interiors, remote control systems are used, which are controlled by a remote control.
Trendy electrical accessories
Undoubtedly, quality plays a key role in the choice of any product, but fashion dictates its own rules and design is now also important. When buying switches and sockets, you need to pay attention to their decorative effect and harmonious integration into the interior of the apartment. Both the first and the second should be the logical end of the room, as well as be comfortable and practical.
Consider the most common options for electrical accessories cases, depending on the specified style.
For the manufacture of sockets and switches in country styles and restrained minimalism, natural or artificial leather is used.
Modern minimalism or hi-tech is complemented by original multi-colored frames (green, red and blue). They are made of thick frosted glass and aluminum. Also, touch switches are an innovative technology.
In the loft, you can also consider frosted glass models, but colored glass and metal are more appropriate.
For ethno style, designers suggest exploring the assortment made of natural wood, for example:
- dark mahogany;
- cherries;
- light maple.
There is a special series that belongs to the styles of the late 19th century - the rotary mechanism of switches can be designed:
- painted;
- ceramics;
- wood of different species.
For sockets and switches in the Baroque and Empire styles, whose task is to emphasize wealth and luxury, they use expensive materials. Brass, bronze and gilding will harmoniously fit into a bedroom, study or living room.
In general, the material for the manufacture of sockets and switches can be:
- plastic;
- metal;
- a rock;
- wood;
- glass and so on.
The design can also be very varied.
Do not forget that the selected model must be installed correctly. Many manufacturers decided to simplify the solution to this problem and attach installation instructions to their products, which allows you to do the work yourself, without the involvement of specialists.
When choosing electrical accessories, you must follow an important rule: it should not become the center of the interior of the room, it is more correct to harmoniously fit it into the overall style.
The first problem that arises when installing sockets and switches is the correct calculation of the height relative to the floor level. It is worth noting that this criterion is calculated for each room on an individual basis, for example, in the living room it can be anything, and in the kitchen - away from moisture and high temperatures, that is, the work surface.
It is believed that the outlet should be located at a height of 1 m or more, but this indicator can be different, depending on the location and dimensions of furniture or equipment. In rooms with high humidity, installation near a bathtub, shower cabin and sink is prohibited.
Note! In children's rooms, sockets must have plugs. This precaution will keep children safe from accidents. Installation should be carried out at a height of more than one and a half meters.
When choosing a place for placing switches, you should not adhere to stereotypes, you must follow the requirements of ergonomics:
- The best option is considered to be an area 10 cm from the doorway on the side of the door handle.
- The height should be selected in accordance with the level of the hand lowered down (according to the floor level, this is about 85 cm).
- When installing switches in the kitchen or bathroom, follow the same guidelines as for power outlets.
Note! It is important to follow the safety rules when installing electrical accessories. If these skills are not available, it is better to seek the help of a professional electrician.
Ecodesign
Recently, eco-friendly design has been very popular - the use of natural materials. Manufacturers of sockets and switches have also decided to apply it to their products. The combination of electrical appliances and living plants turned out to be quite real. To do this, use:
- lichens.
This design will be an excellent addition to a bathroom or kitchen, since they will take the required amount of moisture from the air. But, nevertheless, this option is quite dangerous for families with children, so if you are an ardent fan of nature, it is worth considering options with a dried herbarium.
Modern electrical accessories are not just utilitarian devices, but also important decorative components that are included in the interior. For many years, classic white models have been considered the most popular, but if you have a desire to purchase something original and unusual, study all the options for modern switches and sockets.
Not only the convenience and safety of using electricity, but also the appearance of the room depends on the correct selection and location of wiring accessories in the apartment. Sockets and switches play an essential role in the interior, giving it completeness.
The main types of switches and sockets
Waterproof sockets and switches Suitable for use in wet areas - bathrooms, saunas, etc. Such products are marked IEC 529-89 and comply with GOST 14254-96. This means that splashing water will not interfere with the proper functioning of outlets and switches. Outlets with safety shutters Particularly useful when there are small children in the house. Special plugs inside do not allow objects into the device - the baby will not be able to shove a nail or finger into such an outlet. This outlet can only be “unblocked” with a plug. Push-off outlets To avoid using force when pulling the plug from the outlet, you can purchase push-off outlets. Press on a special "ear", and the plug itself is pushed out of the socket. Key switches Usually one-and two-key, less often - three-key. Some manufacturers produce products with a large number of keys, but they are not very convenient for apartments.
Switches with indicator light The purpose of the indicators can be different - it is selected depending on the requirements. Sometimes a lighted indicator on the switch signals that the device is on (this is convenient if the light is on behind a closed door), and sometimes the indicator's "light" is constantly on - thanks to this, the switch can be easily found on the wall in the dark. Switches Work "in pairs". They are very convenient in long corridors, on stairs, etc. One of the switches, located at the entrance to the corridor, turns on the lights, the other, mounted at the opposite end of the corridor, turns off the light. Heading in the opposite direction, you can repeat the procedure in reverse order. Dimmers (dimmers) Adjusts the brightness of the lamp from bright to dim. Usually these are touch buttons built into the switch. By pressing the button, you can smoothly adjust the light. Motion sensor A motion sensor built into the switch detects human presence. It should be noted that such switches are not recommended to be installed next to heating devices, as they can react to heat and turn on when not required of them. Timer Timers built into the switches can be part of the smart home system. With their help, you can program the on / off switching of lamps or other electrical appliances, depending on the requirements. Switches in the "smart home" system
The home control system takes control of every light source in all rooms, regardless of the location and type of luminaires. Together with manual control (using a wall-mounted switch), it becomes possible to turn on / off, adjust the brightness, and control the serviceability remotely. From your bedroom, you can turn off the lights throughout the house or only in the nursery, or leave the night lighting on duty. The lighting devices control is based on the ideology of lighting scenarios. Its essence is that by pressing the smart switch key or a virtual button on the touch panel, you simultaneously control the operation of several lamps in accordance with the program laid down by the designer (or you personally). The passive infrared sensors or photocells used by the system can control the light sources automatically, with or without conventional wall switches. For example, light accompanies a person as he moves through rooms (tracking light).Socket and switch design
Modern sockets and switches are not only utilitarian devices, but also decorative elements, one of the components of interior design. Although the simplest ones are still popular - as a rule, white and square sockets and switches, more and more interesting designs are becoming more and more fashionable.
Shapes The shape of these products can be varied. The most popular is the square frame, which can be combined with either a square or rectangular key or a round or oval key. Sometimes the corners of the square frame are rounded. Oval frames are becoming more and more popular. Often the frame of the switch (or socket) is made of different materials or of the same material, but in a different shade. And the front panel itself can be flat or convex. In addition, there are sockets and switches with replaceable frames: if necessary, the frame can be replaced with the same one, but in a different color. The product itself does not need to be changed. Materials, shades High-quality plastic wiring accessories are made of special types of plastic (duroplastic, thermoplastic, etc.). They are impact-resistant, UV-resistant and weather-resistant materials. They can be very different in color - from traditional white and ivory to bright red, green, blue, etc. In addition to the usual plastic, modern designer switches and sockets (in particular, their frames or keys) can be made from natural wood, stone, steel, aluminum, brass, chrome, glass, there are even products made of alloys of gold and silver. The frame can be smooth or rough, matte or shiny, iridescent or even shimmery. 
Series (collections) Sometimes a whole series of sockets and switches are produced, which are made in the same style. A wide selection of different lines and shapes allows you to choose the perfect option for any style - empire, modern, baroque, country, high-tech, etc. Such series often include the maximum number of functional elements: sockets and switches for rooms, bathrooms, offices etc. Devices of the same series combine color, characteristic silhouette, materials used. Telecommunication sockets
This is a separate type of socket. The European standard provides for two outputs at once - for simultaneous connection to the central antenna of a TV and a radio receiver operating in the FM range. There are also sockets in the case of which TV, radio and satellite jacks are adjacent. And in the telephone socket, as a rule, there are two outputs: either both for telephones, or one for the telephone, and the other for the computer. The sockets for the telephone network have an RJ11 connector), the sockets for the computer network have an RJ45 connector.
Accommodation in the interior
It is not necessary to use the same white switches and sockets throughout the apartment. When creating a stylish interior, experiment with the colors and shapes of these products, just make sure that they do not stand out from the overall style of the interior. For example, if the apartment has shiny chrome-plated door hardware or lamp parts, then the sockets and switches should also be with metal or silver-plated parts, and not gold or copper. And vice versa. It is also desirable that matt and gloss should not "argue" with each other. If the fittings are glossy, then the sockets with switches should not be matte. Bright white switches and sockets do not always look beautiful in an apartment (especially if the basic colors of the interior are warm and calm). But if you do not want to experiment with unusual materials or shades of these products, opt for the ivory color, it will look more appropriate in your home interior than pure white.
If you decide to use colored wiring accessories, do not match them to the color of the walls: firstly, it is very difficult to match the tone. Secondly, colored sockets and switches can favorably emphasize or repeat some interior detail. For example, a glass table and side tables will perfectly complement the rosettes with glass frames. And, for example, wooden frames of electrical accessories can be successfully matched to wooden curtains. - When purchasing a switch, carefully examine it. On the inside, the current and voltage value, as well as the quality standard of the country of origin, must be indicated. - Do not place a motion sensor switch in rooms. This option is only for walk-through rooms, where a person is only from time to time. Otherwise, being in the room, you will not even be able to sit quietly on the sofa: so that the lamp connected to the sensor does not go out, you will have to move all the time. - When placing the blocks of sockets and switches on the wall sweeps, remember that in the overwhelming majority of series of sockets from different manufacturers there are no frames for more than 5 posts. This means that you cannot design more than 5 sockets and switches side by side (as one unit). - Bedside sockets are best placed not too high as these are often used to charge a mobile phone or connect a laptop. For the same reason, there should be at least two sockets near the bed on each side - the second sockets will be needed for bedside lamps and floor lamps. For help in preparing the material, the editors would like to thank Natalia Shatravka, director of the regional department "Ural" of LLC "Vessen" (Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 92a, office 506, tel. 356-57-01). Material prepared by Vera Yakovleva
