Rules for redevelopment of a two-bedroom apartment in Brezhnev. Layout of apartments in Brezhnev houses Planning apartments Brezhnev 2 bedroom panel house

The kitchen in Brezhnev is a small room at 6 square meters. m (see photo below). On the one hand, the kitchen is adjacent to the toilet, on the other - room, the entrance door is opposite the window. Such a layout does not allow fully implementing all creative ideas, but it is quite realistic to make the room with cozy and functional. The advice of specialists and designers will help independently equip the kitchen interior in Brezhnev as comfortable and beautiful as possible.

Methods for increasing the kitchen area

Brezhnevka is one of the types of apartments in 8-, 9-, 12- and 16-storey houses built in the 70s of the last century. Their essential pluses include isolated rooms and relatively high ceilings (2.5-2.7 m). As for the kitchen, it is a small, but compact. Significantly increase the space is quite problematic. This is due to the fact that the wall adjacent to the kitchen is carrier, and the balcony is not in all houses. The only possible option is to create an arched opening between the kitchen and the living room. This will require a permit for the construction obtained in higher instances. This process is quite long and costly, but it will allow you to add missing meters to the kitchen.

Remember that unauthorized redevelopment threatens a major cash fine and first of all begins a threat to the life of households and neighbors.

If you decide to make an arched opening, you will have to strengthen the wall so that its carrying ability does not decrease. It is important not to overdo and abide by the balance so that the load does not exceed the permissible norms on the lower structures. Such a cooking studio will be an excellent place to make food and receive guests. The room can also be increased by storage room, combining the bathroom and toilet to one bathroom.

Sometimes the design want to improve with the help of sinking. In the kitchen, it is located in the distant corner of the wall on the side where the front door is located. In the apartment there is one common riser on the bathroom and kitchen and the samotane system, so the transfer of the communications is complicated. When permutation, it is not always possible to provide the desired angle of inclination, and this leads to frequent stamps. Station forced sewage will help to cope with the problem. This is a compact pump that is capable of pumping drains, thus making a pressure system, not a samotone. The equipment allows you to install the washing almost anywhere in the kitchen and occupies very little space, placing in the cabinet under the sink.

Placement of furniture and headset

Repair of the kitchen in Brezhnev begins with the development of a design project that will allow you to see the interior of the future room. To do this, you can use the computer program or arm a handle and a sheet of paper. If the apartment does not plan to overhaul and redevelopment, then the options for placing furniture can be the following.

Corner kitchens for Brezhnevka - the best way to rationally use space. The headsets are located along two perpendicular walls with angle gripping. Such a layout allows you to observe the so-called triangle principle, i.e. Visual union of the refrigerator, plates and washing. With this placement in the kitchen it is very convenient to cook, because it is not necessary to spend time and energy for extra maneuvers.
With linear layout, furniture and household appliances are put in one row along a deaf wall. The main focus is on a dining area where you can put the corner, a dining table and chairs. This option will be more suitable for people who have little time spend at the stove.

Typical "Brezhnevsky" triangle can be changed by changing plates with sink

For a kitchen-breaking area of \u200b\u200b6 meters, it is very important to rationally use every centimeter of space, so when developing a design project, you should think about what technique is needed, and without which it can be done at all or replace to more compact. For example, an adult person who preferring is outside the house, a mini-refrigerator option is more suitable, which is easily hiding in the locker. The oven with the microwave function will not allow the microwave separately. As for the slab, the 4-korphorous surface can be replaced by 2 burners. Mounted vertically, they will excellent space.

To use the zone by the window, you can equip the worktop. It can serve as a place for fast snack or tea drinking and becomes a stylish interior decoration. Pay attention to folding chairs and transforming furniture that does not occupy a lot of space. Instead of a massive dining table, it is better to install a retractable or folding table, which is mounted in the wall or in the kitchen set. In folded form, such a design serves as a shelf.

Do not save on furniture if you want to make the kitchen as convenient and functional as possible. The headset, made under the order, taking into account the individual parameters, will provide the necessary space for storing dishes and products. Also acquire high pencils reaching the ceiling, hinged cabinets and shelves. First, they visually increase the kitchen in Brezhnev (see the photo below), and secondly, on the mezzanine, things that are less likely in everyday life can be folded.

Secrets of decoration

Kitchen design in Brezhnev must be concise, without pathos and stripping. In the interior there will be inappropriate carving on facades, stucco, massive furniture that makes the space close and bulky.

In order to visually expand the room, make the kitchen spacious and elegant, follow the following rules.

When choosing a color, give preference to pastel shades. It can also be beige, salad, sandy, light brown, white. Avoid bright pesting patterns and large prints.
The best ways to finish the walls: washable wallpaper for painting, decorative plaster, panels. If there is one free wall, you can make it an emphasis with the help of photo wallpapers.
The height of the ceilings allows you to install a plasterboard suspended design or stretch ceiling. Another (more budget) option - PVC panels. As for the flooring, give preference to moisture-resistant laminate or floor tiles with a small pattern or simply monotonous. It is necessary to lay it diagonally to visually increase the room.
Pay attention to the lighting of the kitchen: the room should be bright at any time of the day. For small-sized cuisine, wall scaves are suitable, point backlight around the perimeter headset and in the shelves, built-in light bulbs in the apron zone.
In case of redevelopment in the kitchen, the design should be combined with the style of the living room. Please note that more than three different colors should not be present in the interior, otherwise the room will look short. Combine classic style with modern, and Provence - Rococo. If desired, you can arrange the entire room in one of the styles and purchase furniture from one collection.

Making up the kitchen in Brezhnev (see the photo on the site), you get the opportunity to show creative potential, to independently equip the room to your liking and taking into account the wishes of households. Going to the process with love and responsibility, you can get the result that all your expectations will exceed.

Photo of living interiors

The best photos of real interiors will allow you to choose your designer decision of the Brezhnev kitchen.

In the "Brezhnev" houses appeared isolated rooms in two, three- and even four-room apartments, the rooms of which go on different sides of the building. In the hallway there is a place for the built-in closet, combined bathrooms are allowed only in 1-room apartments.

The name is chronologically not quite correct, as such houses were erected during the construction of "Khrushchev". So, it is panel houses, as a rule, five-storey, with a flat roof, seeming similar to the inverted boxes from the matches. With such houses, with rare exceptions, every area of \u200b\u200bour city is replete.

In fact, the planning of Khrushchev was used - there were small kitchens and hallways. The material of the walls changed - began to build from reinforced concrete slabs, the construction of houses went faster, but the apartments became colder. There was a positive "human factor", cozy yards. Sail apartments in the homes of this type almost on a stone with "Khrushchev", despite the panel material of the walls. Act SNIP 1962..

typical characteristics of apartments
total area: 1-room - 27-34 sq.m. 2-room - 38-53 sq.m. 3-room - 49-67 sq.m. 4-room - 58-76 sq.m.				rooms: Living room: from 15 sq.m. Bedroom: from 8 sq.m Children's: from 8 sq.m Kitchen: 6-7 sq.m

Series and planning
Series 1-464a
5-storey panel houses				1966-1973
				general characteristics of apartments
				square kitchen: 6.2 sq.m. toilet: Separate ceiling height: 2.5 M. additionally: balconies (depth 0.9 m), built-in wardrobes


1-room

2-room

3-room

4-room

Series 1-335A.
5-storey panel houses				1966-1967
on the site 3 or 4 apartments				general characteristics of apartments
				square kitchen: 6.0 sq.m. toilet: separate (in 1-room - combined) ceiling height: 2.5 M. additionally: Balconies (depth 0.9 m) - on the 1st floors are mainly absent, built-in wardrobes, mezzanine, storerooms
5-storey panel houses				1967-1970
on the site 3 or 4 apartments				general characteristics of apartments
				square kitchen: 6.0 sq.m. toilet: Separate ceiling height: 2.5 M. additionally: Balconies (depth 0.9 m) - On the 1st floors there may be absent, built-in wardrobes, mezzanine, pantry


1-room (1966-1967)
1-room (1967-1970)

2-room (1966-1967)
2-room (1967-1970)

3-room (1966-1967)
3-room (1967-1970)

4-room (1966-1967)
4-room (1967-1970)


1-room

2-room

3-room

The main problem arising from the archer to the interior of the kitchens in Brezhnev's apartments is the small size of the premises that do not allow to implement courageous design plans.

Kitchen area in such dwellings is only 7 km. meters, which is very small to create really comfortable conditions. However, it is not necessary to despair, since a decent solution to the problem still exists.

If you try, even the most compact kitchen will turn into an ideal place for daily meals and gathering in the circle of relatives.

Bold solutions are appropriate and in a small kitchen.

Features of the kitchen design in Brezhnev

In order for the interior of such a kitchen as harmoniously as possible, and the room itself was really comfortable and convenient for all households, some rules should be followed.

It is very important to rationally use space indoors.

The ceilings in such kitchens are high, therefore it is possible to make two-level ceilings using plasterboard for this. Such a method should be used to zonail the room and equip point lighting in it, with which you can visually increase the space.

The stretch part of the ceiling gives depth and adds light.

Make the kitchen more spacious and light will help the stretch mirror (glossy) ceiling. With it, you can reliably hide any flaws of the foundation. It looks very expensive and stylish.

Options for color design ceiling are possible.

It is very important to use the right color gamut when creating a kitchen interior in Brezhnev. The best solution is the most bright shades when finishing the ceiling, walls and even the floor. Furniture in such a room is also better to install light.

The bright tones of furniture and walls can always be supplemented with bright elements.

To finish the ceilings, you can use such an economical option as the PVC panels. They should also be blond.

PVC panels can also be different colors, but white color is universal and looks neat.

To finish the walls, you can use washable wallpaper - it is better that they are light and monophonic. A large bright ornament visually brings objects, so this option of wall decoration in this case is not suitable. If desired, the walls of the kitchen can be simply painted using the paint of light tones - beige, white, light gray, pastel and so on.

When making walls, you can also use wallpaper for painting.

To arrange such a kitchen, you should choose a M-shaped or linear layout of the interior.

M-figurative layout allows you to effectively use the angle of the room.

Round table on one leg will save space.

A rectangular table is also suitable, which can be installed in the corner, or put close to the wall.

An interesting version of the angular table.

All textiles must be translucent, light and light - first of all it concerns the curtains or curtains.

The more light in the room, the time it looks.

Chaotic decorative elements located on the walls will distract attention from imperfect kitchen dimensions, they will make the room more cozy and interesting.

You can hang watches, small pictures, shelves with decorative elements

Glossy or mirror inserts on furniture facades will also visually increase the room and fill it with light.

Glossy elements well reflect light.

Large accessories, huge vases and bouquets in the kitchen-Brezhnev should not use.

Large pots for flowers are also better not to use, because They will close the light from the window.

If a good extract is installed in the room, it is recommended to completely remove the doors, replacing them on a spacious arch.

For the arch, you can choose the original platband.

You can also replace the usual door to the sliding design of the "coupe".

Sliding doors are also glass.

Where to locate the refrigerator in the kitchen-Brezhnev

No kitchen can do without a refrigerator, which is one of the main household devices on it. If the room is very small, you can abandon the kitchen combine, microwave stove, multicookers, but the refrigerator in which the perishable products are stored, should be on it.

Since this unit is very cumbersome and takes quite a lot of space, you should think well about where it is best to establish so that it does not disturb the harmony of the interior. Options may be several.

It is important to remember that manufacturers do not recommend installing the fridge next to the stove.

Corner - designers advise all massive items to put on the wall, if possible, in the angle. This place is ideal for the refrigerator. In order to save precious square meters, you should choose the highest and narrow refrigerator model.

Directly above it can be located a few shelves for storing different kitchen utensils. Thus, the angle will be used as rationally as possible.

If the kitchen set will be placed on request, you can easily design an additional cabinet over the refrigerator.

The door is also quite popular. Both options are perfectly suitable for installing the refrigerator. So that there are no gaps between it and the header, it is recommended to order furniture for kitchen-breaks, made according to individual parameters. Then all the items will perfectly fit into the interior, and even the most small room will become comfortable and comfortable.

Such a layout of the headset allows you to maximize the available storage space.

Under the working surface - if the family is small, products need not much much, it is best to get a small refrigerator that freely fit under the bar, dining or desktop. As a rule, the height of such an aggregate is approximately 50 cm. Most likely, the freezer will be absent in it, or it will be too small.

The freezer can be delivered separately in the other room of the apartment.

Outside the kitchen - if there was no place in the place of place for the refrigerator, this problem should be solved dramatically. Install the unit can be installed in the corridor, or on the balcony (if it is indoor). The hallway and storage room will also be suitable - the main thing is to choose a place where the refrigerator will definitely disturb anyone.

On the balcony, it is better to put the fridge in the place where the sun's rays fall less.

Where to install a gas column in the kitchen-Brezhnev

If the kitchen is small, then there is not enough storage locations in it. The gas column is the necessary device, to refuse which it is impossible. However, there are several different ways to reliably hide it and make your kitchen more spacious.

In addition to bulkness, the column also has a very aesthetic look, so it will be appropriate to hide it behind the facades headset.

Transfer to the corridor - such a measure can only be used in the case when the kitchen is really very small, and the free place in it is necessary to accommodate other important items.

It is important to understand that the transfer of the column outside the kitchen is possible solely when complying with certain conditions:

the corridor must be spacious, the distance between its two opposite walls should be at least one meter;
the total area of \u200b\u200bthe room in which the gas column is made must be at least 7.5 square meters. meters, and the ceiling height is at least 2.35 meters;
the gas column can only be installed on the capital wall;
the room should be equipped with ventilation channel.

You can choose the size of the cabinets under the size of the column, and then all together will look pretty harmonious.

The transfer of the gas column within the kitchen is a controversial solution, but you can carry out such a task. Install the unit can be installed in the corner where it will be less noticeable, and will not interfere.

However, it should be understood that the transfer of the column for a long distance, even within the kitchen, is already a replacement of a household device that requires laying of new gas communications. We will have to legalize this process, spending a lot of time on it.

The angle in which the column is located is also better to cover with the facade.

Locking the column in the cabinet, the most optimal method of masking the gas column. However, it is not always legal, as in some cities it is forbidden to hide the gas column for outsiders.

Before proceeding to this process, you should consult from specialists. If such an assembly has an open gas chamber, it is better to disguise its false-cabinet, which has no top and bottom. If the gas chamber is closed, then the cabinet can be real. The gas column should be installed at one level with mounted couches.

It is so possible to position only the column without an open gas chamber.

Registration of the kitchen-living room in Brezhnev

Combining the kitchen with a living room in a small Brezhnev - a good solution, however, consider to such a task it follows with all seriousness. To get a organic interior and a comfortable atmosphere, you need to use some designer techniques.

In the event of a kitchen alignment and the living room, you must install a very powerful hood.

Zoning space - to do this in several ways. One of the solutions is the installation of a bar counter, which will split the working and living area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen. In addition, it can completely replace the dining table, serve as a table top for the location of the kitchen utensils, to be just a place to relax and serve in its direct appointment.

Such a design element will also become a real decoration of the interior of the kitchen-living room. At the bottom of the bar, you can place household appliances, or equip the dishware storage locker.

To the bar stand will need to choose suitable in height and convenience chairs.

The organization of lighting is best to use dot luminaires located around the perimeter of the room, as well as under the cabinets, shelves and cabinets of the working area. To highlight the living room zone, it is recommended to install in its center, right above the dining table, a beautiful chandelier.

Point lamps can be hidden in the cuisine perimeter.

The design of the surfaces is to finish different areas of the kitchen-living room in Brezhnev, you should use different materials. For example, a laminate can be selected as an outdoor coating for the living room zone, and the floor in the working area is equipped with tiles or porcelain stoneware.

It will be better if the solution of the floor in the kitchen and the living room will turn together in color.

The same applies to the walls - in both zones they may differ in color, and by texture. It is important that the selected finishing materials are harmonized between themselves, creating a single interior ensemble.

The transition line from one material to another on the floor is optional to do in direct, it is possible to diagonally, as in this case.

The island is such a building will be an excellent divider of working and living room zones in the kitchen-living room. It can be performed in the form of a wide bar counter, or in the form of a large working surface. This separator may well be the usual dining table.

Designing a kitchen island, it is important to take into account the overall kitchen dimensions.

Furniture is to divide the room on the zones with the help of furniture placed in a certain order. Most often, the sofa is used for this purpose. Instead, you can install a high closet, open racks, a wardrobe.

It is better if the sofa is made of materials poorly absorbing smells.

Union of small cuisine and living room video

What techniques will help make the cuisine-breeze more spacious

To visually increase the kitchen-Brezhnev, it is important to competently use lines, colors, light. There are other tricks that will help achieve the goal.

The abundance of light always has a positive effect on the perception of the size of the room.

It is not necessary to overload a small room with various décor: suitive facades, stucco, complex patterns. It is best to adhere to the principles of conciseness and rigor.

Such kitchen is easier to contain clean.

In such a kitchen there is no place to be a big painting in massive frames, heavy floor vases and flower pots, numerous family photos on the walls. Too overloaded with such things kitchen will be similar to the Strip Beach.

Decor is appropriate, but in small quantities.

So that the room does not look too cold and intense, some of the dishes are allowed to leave in sight, beautifully placing it on the open shelves.

It is also important not to overdo it: the dishes should be harmonized with other elements.

Significantly save space will help rails and high cabinets with many compartments for storing kitchen utensils.

All sorts of designs are now presented on the market, allowing to save space in a small kitchen.

Kitchen-Brezhnevka Real Photo

Planning Brezhnevka - Features of the "Brezhnevskaya" planning must be considered if you choose an apartment in such a house.

In order not to be misleading, consider the main characteristics of the "Brezhnevka" houses in appearance, lotion and location of the rooms.

Planning Brezhnev: The story of "Brezhnevsky" apartments

"Khrushchevki" was very well suited for the rapid and cheap settlement of the USSR citizens into separate square meters, but time went and needed more modern solutions.

As a result, a whole series of buildings that were popular with the name - "Brezhnevka" appeared.

The name it went on behalf of Gensek L.I. Brezhnev, during the time of which the large-scale development of this series of houses originated, although some were built as soon as Khrushchev and were named "early breakdowns."

In general, the period of building the buildings held from 1964 to the beginning of the 1980s, although this concerns Moscow, in the regions, the construction of some planning relating to "Brezhnev" continues until now. The most peak of construction fell on the 70s - 80s. The last century, they were built from the panel, brick and rarely from blocks.

Characteristics of planning houses "Brezhnevka"

"Brezhnevka" is inferior to the so-called. "New" layout, but still a little better than "Khrushchev". There are about forty types of modifications of layouts of buildings of this type. Initially, layout provided for eight and nine-storey, but there are five-storey options.

The planning provided an apartment from 1-room to 5-bedrooms.

Most of the "Brezhnev" were built from the panel, but there are brick options. Made from the "Brezhnevka" panel differ from "Khrushchev" by the presence of a little greater area on the kitchen area - 6.8 - 7.4 sq.m. and the ceilings with a 2.7 meter high (meaning panel series II-29, II-49, I-1605/9, II-18/9, I-515 / 9M, I-515 / 9Sh, 1-LH-602, 1LG504D2, 1-LH-606, 121, 1-LH-600). Otherwise, they have the same adjacent rooms and a toilet with a bathroom, as well as a garbage chute between the floors and an elevator.

Brick options are presented with series 1-528kp-41 height at 9 fl. and 1-528kp-80 height in 14 floors. "Brezhnevka", in the main mass there are 4 - 17 floors, at that time, apparently, all aspirations were closer to space, a lot of episodes appeared in the form of one or two incident "towers".

The roof in Brezhnev houses is flat, drainage, usually internal. Housing in the panel buildings has window sills up to 30 cm wide., And brick up to 45cm.

Pros planning houses "Brezhnevka"

In series I-528KP, I-600, I-528-KP-41, I-504, 121, I-528-KP-80), the location of the apartment provided for the presence of a carrier wall that adjoined the neighboring apartment. As a result, sound insulation increased, in other words "Khrushchev" was already much inferior in this parameter.

Although the trifle, but waterproofing in the bathroom and wide window sills have become small pluses of "Brezhnevka". The most comfortable in accommodation is undoubtedly brick structures due to noise and thermal insulation characteristics.

In addition, separate bathrooms and utility rooms, rooms, mainly separate, are often provided.

I have already mentioned the planning of the "Brezhnev" type "Tower" - this is generally individual projects of that time, so they have some advantages - large in the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen - about 10 square meters. And large on the area of \u200b\u200bthe loggia.

Compared to "Khrushchev" stairwells are wider, room accommodation is more convenient and more in area (in 2-room windows on both sides), with a separate bathroom (not everywhere), rich in design and appearance of the building (especially later series ), the refrigerator has been preserved under the windowsill in the kitchen, inherited from Khrushchev.

Disadvantages of apartments with a layout "Brezhnevka"

Since, basically, the building material was panel - the external walls were subtle, as a result, it could be cold in winter, and in the summer he was heated from the sun.

However, this applies not to all panel options, for example, the II-29 series (9-Tiestte) has good heat and noise insulating characteristics and has thick external walls. In the same series there are five different layouts 2-room. One bad, "Khrushchev" and "Brezhnevka" have the property to gradually obstruct, both morally and technically.

To buy a living space in such a structure, it is necessary with the idea that after a while you will have to "throw off" to overhaul. By the way, there are two ways to bring a residential building "To the Fellowship" - Sanitation and overhaul.

So the reservation is carried out without evicting tenants and does not provide for "capital" repairs, and therefore the effect is much lower and not longer than when conducting overhaul.

Now you know what you have to have if you live or live in Brezhnev, although these events concern any building.

In some series "Brezhnev" uncomfortable kitchens are located between the outer wall and the bathroom.

The garbage disposal, which I promised to mention separately, in view of not the use of the use of them, is often clogged with garbage, and this fact is a source of smell and rats.

Also, in view of the high-storey on the staircases, few people walk and often the picture, when there are a variety of "campaucas" of adolescents, marginalov, and so on on the staircases.

Layout apartments like "Brezhnevka"

Planning in "Brezhnevka" Multicolia and depends on a specific series, and since they are numbered about forty and built quite a lot, then we will submit only common numbers for consideration and commonly found.

1-bedroom "Brezhnevka" - 22 - 31kv.m
2-bedroom "Brezhnevka" - 42 - 45kv.m
3-room "Brezhnevka" - 48 - 56kv.m
4-room "Brezhnevka" - 68 - 72kv.m

In five-storey buildings with separate bathrooms (except for one-room), the minimum area of \u200b\u200bthe room: in the hall of about 15 sq.m., in the bedroom to 10 sq.m., in the children's up to 8 sq.m., the kitchen is about 6 sq.m.

1-bedroom "Brezhnevka" photo:

2-bedroom "Brezhnevka" car (version 1) photo:

2-bedroom "Brezhnevka" car (version 2) photo:

2-bedroom "Brezhnevka" Corner photo:

3-room "Brezhnevka" (version 1) photo:

4-bedroom "Brezhnevka" Photo:

We reviewed the main characteristics of the planning of "Brezhnevsky" apartments and buildings. Now you have an exemplary idea of \u200b\u200bbuildings and housing in them, built throughout the long period of the USSR.

This layout in the face of many series is present in any city of Russia, housing continues to be sold and buying so far. Perhaps one of those who read this article will acquire their "Brezhnev".

Consider redevelopment options Brezhnevka, Khrushchevka and apartments in the house of the P44T series. With the mind, 2-room living space can be easily turned into a 3-room one. Do not forget only that all the upcoming actions must be legalized. From this important moment we will begin.

Lessoning

To legalize the project is easier before the start of work than after they get all permits to the changes already implemented. As a result, all innovations should be reflected in the technical pass.

Otherwise, real estate can not be legally selling, inhibit, there will be difficulties even with the transfer of ownership by inheritance.

For issuing permission to redeem the living space in the administration will require the following documents:

Application for the desire to implement a new project of the planning of the indoor space of the apartment.
Document confirming the right to property.
The project of the upcoming changes made by the organization licensed.
The technical passport of your property (if it is not on hand, it should be in BTI).
Conclusion of the local authority guarding historical, architectural and cultural monuments, the admissibility of cardinal repair work.

After 45 days, you get permission from the administration. You can twist the walls and create new ones.

When everything will be ready contact BTI asking for room inventory. Employees of the inspection, making measurements and verify them with, sign an act.

After 10 days, you give new documents. The administration needs to take an order to maintain the premises in a new form. In BTI, amend the technical passport. Next is drawn up cadastral passport. Get it, most likely, in a month.

All documents are submitted to the Office of the State Registration Service, Cadastre and Cartography. There are registered and issued a new document on the ownership of the apartment.

It is expensive in terms of time, but keep in mind, the way of legalizing the repairs has already made more difficult and longer.

Redevelopment options

Dispense - Apartment, rooms in which are located one opposite the other. Their windows overlook the opposite sides. If one of them is adjacent to the kitchen, these rooms can be combined into one - it turns out a spacious kitchen-studio.
Trailers. So realtors call the passing premises. This layout is difficult to name comfortable. To improve it, you can remove partitions between the rooms and zonate the space without walls, make a combined bathroom, reduce the hall.
Three room flat. If the size of the living room allows you to make 2 small rooms from it, putting a partition between them. Each must have a window. Between rooms you can make sliding doors to open them when, for example, guests come. The space can be increased due to a warmed loggia, removing the partition.

Brezhnev

In Brezhnev, it's hard to change anything: walls in the apartment bearing. Nevertheless, something can still be improved. For example, combine kitchen with room Or expand the kitchen by reducing the corridor, connect the bath with the toilet. Between the kitchen and room you can make an arch.

Do not forget about the solid age of Brezhnevka, making up a project: the construction of the house may not withstand the dismantling of the walls.

Khrushchevka

Typical Khrushchev - these are small rooms, low ceilings, a small bathroom and a narrow corridor.

In such conditions, it is not comfortable to live, the benefit, changes in the inner space of Khrushchev, does not constitute difficulties: partitions inside it - non-carrier walls.

If you remove the wall, separating the room and the kitchen, 2 meters of free space will appear.

Combining a bathroom with toilet, you will increase the corridor.

You can connect the rooms and zonate the resulting studio using plasterboard designs.

The doorway between the corridor and the room is expanded by placing the arch.

Increase the corridor can also at the expense of one of the rooms, transferring the room dividing the wall.

2 x bedroom apartment in the house of the series p 44t

P44T - houses from three-layer panels: layer of concrete, layer of insulation, layer of concrete, - lined with bricks. The bearing walls inside the houses are reinforced concrete. Apartment height - 2.64 meters. "Two" in such a house has an area of \u200b\u200b55 meters in a square.

You can combine bath with toiletBy rearring the plumbing. The door of the living room can be transferred closer to the wall, and the room is increased due to the space of the warmed balcony.

Change the location of the inner walls or remove them, most likely, will not be allowed: almost all of them are carriers. Compromise - make openings in the walls. More likely to obtain permission to change the location of the walls by the owners of apartments located on the upper floors:

The higher the apartment, the smaller the load on the bearing walls.

But the owners of the premises on the lower floors are unlikely to receive permission to change the planning. But the new walls do not argue.

therefore one-bedroom apartment can be turned into a three-room. One thing is: in a new room (for example, bedroom) there will be no window, and you will need to think about how it will be ventilated and how to make it lighting as close as possible to the daily day.

Useful video

An example of redevelopment of a two-bedroom apartment (P44):

Conclusion

Resolution on redevelopment or refusal to carry out any activities on a fundamental change in the space of the apartment is not just a bureaucracy. If the administration responded with refusal, then the implementation of your project can be dangerous for you and for your neighbors.