Sheathing the loggia with siding over a concrete slab. The nuances of cladding a balcony with siding inside

Interior decoration of the balcony is one of the most important factors for creating comfort and coziness on it. As a finishing material, clapboard, drywall and PVC panels are usually chosen.

One of the options may be to clad the balcony with siding inside, although it is more often used for exterior decoration. It is about him that we will talk about today.

Why siding

This material is made of PVC strips that have the same dimensions. The thickness of the strips does not exceed 1 mm. It has many positive characteristics:

The material is resistant to various kinds of influences: precipitation, low temperature, heat.
After finishing it does not require additional maintenance.
Not subject to mechanical stress.
Eco-friendly.
Complies with fire safety regulations.
Easy to install.
Has a rather attractive and aesthetic appearance.

Material calculation

Let us now consider what features the installation of siding has. First of all, you should correctly calculate the amount of material required.

To do this, we determine the dimensions of the material strips and measure the surface area for the sheathing. Dividing the area of \u200b\u200bthe surface to be trimmed by the area of \u200b\u200ba unit of material, we obtain the number of strips required.

It is necessary to purchase the material with a small margin, since during the installation some scraps are formed, for which there is no further use.

In addition to siding, you need to purchase material for the lathing device, fasteners and a drill.

Siding balcony cladding technology

Attach the first strip from the corner of the crate

Internal finishing of the balcony with siding consists of several stages. This algorithm will tell you how to sheathe a balcony with siding.

They begin work on the installation of siding with the arrangement of the crate. It provides an even arrangement of strips of cladding material, eliminates distortions. The battens are positioned so that they are perpendicular to the placement of the siding strips. The spacing of the planks is about 40 - 50 cm. During the arrangement of the battens, it is necessary to constantly check the level of the planks. You should also pay attention to what kind of insulation will be used when installing the crate. Its dimensions affect the distance between the planks and their thickness.
After finishing the arrangement of the lathing frame, we begin to fill the space between the slats with insulation. Usually foam or mineral wool is used for this. To reliably protect the insulation from external factors, it is advisable to lay waterproofing and vapor barrier. The insulation must be laid tightly between the battens.
We proceed directly to the siding. You should start with the installation of auxiliary profiles. Then we cut the siding to the desired length using metal scissors or a jigsaw. The very first strip begins to be fastened from the corner of the crate. The installation of each strip is checked using a building level. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws. Sometimes professionals use a stapler.

It is not recommended to fasten the strip with a self-tapping screw to the crate tightly. Leave a gap of about 1.5 mm. The last strip is snapped into the installed profile.

The main nuances during the work

The main stages of installation were presented above. Now let's pay attention to some of the nuances that can affect the quality of work. For more information on the intricacies of editing, see this video:

first of all, we pay attention to the condition of the walls, to which the sheathing frame is directly mounted. They must be free of dirt, dust and remnants of old finishes;
during the arrangement of the lathing, it is necessary to carefully check the level of fastening of the rails. Low-quality crate can ruin the whole work. In the event that the walls have significant irregularities, the position of the slats should be leveled using wooden blocks;
we must treat the wooden crate with special antiseptic agents to protect it from moisture. The fact is that wood absorbs moisture very well, and the slats can swell, which will entail movement of the siding panels;
do not forget to lay all the necessary communications. Hiding them behind siding panels, we achieve a flawless design;
when sheathing a balcony or loggia from the inside with siding, an increase in the distance between the battens of the crate up to 70 cm is allowed;
the upper planks are best fixed to the ceiling and walls at the same time;
after the installation of the siding is completed, all elements should be installed to complete the design. These include various corners, sides and more.

So, based on all of the above, we can say with confidence that the balcony cladding with siding inside for the balcony is perfect.

It is one of the most reliable materials that is able to ensure quality and durability.

For a balcony that is open to all winds and blown from all sides, the balcony needs to be finished with siding.

After it is insulated, glazed, the balcony will turn into an additional room.

You need to start the design with the exterior finish.

If you cover it with siding after insulation and glazing, you will have to call professional climbers.

It is not difficult to sheathe the balcony outside with siding with your own hands, you don't even have to bend over the railing too much. It is important to carefully study all the nuances of the work in order to avoid mistakes.

The video instruction will clearly show how to sheathe a balcony with siding.

Sheathing the balcony with siding inside and out is not only about creating a presentable and beautiful look. The balcony will be protected from the effects of nature: rain, snow, wind, cold.

You can sheathe any material, but experts recommend giving preference to siding. The photo shows the facing of the balcony with this material.

In hardware stores, siding is presented in a large number of colors and textures. In the photo in the catalogs of construction companies, you can choose the siding of the desired shade.

When fixing this material, problems will arise if mistakes in installation are made.

To determine how much material you need to purchase for covering the balcony, you can invite a specialist, or you can calculate it yourself. In this case, it is important to correctly take measurements of the structure.

When buying siding, you need to take 15-20% more material - the sheets may break.

There are two types of siding: wood, vinyl. For cladding the balcony outside, wooden siding is practically not used. The tree is exposed to natural, climatic conditions.

In case of rain, the coating will actively absorb moisture, insects can negatively affect it. Do not forget about the flammability of the material.

Regardless of the quality and quantity of processing of wood siding with special substances, the material remains fire hazardous. Inside the balcony, such siding will be quite appropriate, which is clearly seen in the photo in the section.

Vinyl siding is most suitable for cladding a balcony.

Its advantages include:

it is easy to mount;
has a long service life;
withstands sudden temperature changes;
the surface is covered with a special layer that protects against precipitation;
siding is not subject to decay;
there is no need to cover the surface with additional agents;
easy to clean - just wipe the siding with a damp cloth dipped in detergent or soapy water;
will increase noise, thermal insulation on the balcony;
does not emit harmful substances, is safe for health;
low level of flammability;
the surface contains pigments, thanks to which the color does not fade in the sun.

Using siding for cladding your balcony, you can avoid unnecessary cash costs and forget about repairing the external cladding for many years.

How to properly fix the siding, the video is presented by professionals.

Preparatory work

Before sheathe the balcony with siding inside and out, it is worth carrying out preparatory work. All activities are carried out through the fence, observing safety precautions.

All actions must be performed sequentially.

First, you need to free the balcony from old things, remove windows, frames. Then the old tile is removed, the finish is removed, the railings are cut off with a grinder.

After inspection of all joints, defects and cracks are revealed. They must be sealed by welding.

The next stage of the preparatory work is to beat off the cement at the edge of the grating. It is necessary to beat off to the base plate, which is made of reinforced concrete.

If you skip this step, then the fastening of the sheathing will have low strength. If there are cracks, cracks in the base plate, then they must be sealed with cement.

When beating cement, it is important to take care of the safety of people.

After all, falling from a height, a piece of cement can injure a person who accidentally passes by.

It is worth paying attention to the balconies, air conditioners located below. They can also be damaged by pieces flying off the balcony.

To prevent the free flight of pieces of cement, you need to use any container when beating. Falling stones will fall into it. It is recommended to knock down concrete in portions.

This will allow you to control falling fragments and in time to release the container from pieces of concrete.

If there are no plans to remove the grill, then it needs to be cleaned of rust. A metal brush will help with this. It can be installed on a drill, which makes work easier and improves quality.

After removing the rust, the surface must be primed. A layer of paint is applied to the primer.

The entire edge of the balcony slab should be inspected for chips. If they are, then be sure to seal up with cement.

If serious damage is found, then it is worth inviting a specialist. Also, his consultation is necessary if the balcony slab has a slope.

Only a specialist will be able to give an opinion whether it is possible to sheathe with siding or whether it is worth carrying out a major overhaul of the balcony before sheathing.

Installing the frame

To make a frame for siding a balcony, you can use metal, wood. The basic rule is that the frame should be flat, its surface should not have holes, cracks, or irregularities.

For the lower belt of the sheathing, beams are needed, the size of which should not be less than 80x80 mm, therefore it is recommended to lay the beams in two rows.

This thickness is necessary to hold the entire balcony covering. The middle and upper lathing belt can be from 30x30 mm to 70x70 mm.

If the balcony needs to be glazed, then you should definitely make an additional belt, which will be located at the level of the frame.

Jumpers should have the same cross-section as the beams of the chords. The fixing step should be 600 mm. This distance is optimal for the siding to fit snugly.

The bars are attached around the perimeter of the balcony. They must be fastened with long nails. Places where additional load is planned must be strengthened.

If the timber has a thickness of less than 60 mm, then it is recommended to cut them on one side. When attaching the beams to the slab, you need to use the dowel-nails.

To connect them together, you need to purchase metal corners and self-tapping screws. To facilitate the work, the holes can be drilled in advance, after which, attaching them to the plate, screw the self-tapping screws.

If the outer crate is attached to the bars, then clamps must be used.

The voids that form between the slab and the beams must be blown out with polyurethane foam. The photo shows an example of fastening the lathing.

The bars that will be used for the frame must be prepared in advance. To do this, the material must be cut into pieces. The length of the parts must match the length of the balcony.

All blanks must be impregnated with a special compound - an antiseptic. It will prevent rotting and protect from insects during operation. On top of the bars you need to varnish, drying oil.

In this case, it is necessary to take care of welding, since the elements of the metal frame are interconnected in exactly the same way as shown in the photo.

Siding

Balcony cladding with siding also requires certain stages of work. First, the face corner is installed. It is screwed to the beams installed at the corners of the balcony.

You need to fix it with self-tapping screws. The photo shows how to fix the panels.

The outer starter bar must be flush with the bottom chord of the battens. Be sure to leave a small distance between the side corner and the siding.

A slight backlash is necessary so that the lining material does not deform or become damaged during temperature fluctuations.

Siding installation should start from the bottom of the balcony. The first panel is attached to the bottom bar. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws. A screwdriver will help to screw them in.

The holes should look like an ellipse in appearance. When screwing in, the screw must fit exactly into the middle of the ellipse. It is not recommended to screw them all the way in.

Be sure to leave about a millimeter of clearance.

This is necessary to prevent the appearance of cracks in the facing material with temperature changes.

The fastening of the starting strip should be taken with all the attention. Indeed, the quality of the entire coating depends on how well it will be laid.

The rest of the elements, auxiliary profile, will subsequently be attached to this strip.

When the launch pad is installed, the rest are mounted. Before fastening, they must be docked with the previous ones. When doing docking, it is important not to over-tighten them.

A small gap should be left between the panels.

All panels are attached until the last part is mounted. Then you need to attach the finishing strip and platbands.

Before fixing the strip, it must be checked with a level.

It is possible to sheathe the balcony with siding with your own hands from the sides. All work is carried out according to the same principle as the facing of the central part.

Insulation is inserted into the space that has formed between the crate and the sheathing material. Mineral wool or foam can be used as insulation.

After the balcony is completely sheathed with siding, work can begin on the interior decoration.

Using siding is considered one of the most practical ways to transform a balcony. Its main advantage is that all installation work can be done independently without resorting to the services of professional builders. Thanks to the convenient, simple fastening, the sheathing process does not take much time, and you can even handle it alone. But, despite the seeming ease, it will be possible to avoid mistakes only if you familiarize yourself with the installation technology in detail and follow the instructions exactly.

Among the many finishing materials, siding has been out of competition for a long time. Its demand only grows from year to year, and manufacturers are constantly expanding their range.

What is the reason for such popularity?

Selection and calculation of material for work

There are several main types of siding - vinyl, metal, wood, ceramic and cement. For covering the balcony, the first two are the most optimal, both in terms of price and complexity of installation. Wooden has a short service life, and ceramic and cement, in addition to their high cost, also have a rather large weight. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of vinyl and metal panels.

Panel view	Dimensions	Basic properties
	Thickness from 0.7 to 1.2 mm, length from 3200 mm to 3810 mm, total width from 23 to 27 cm, working - from 20 to 25 cm.Weight of one panel 1.5-1.9 kg	PVC panels have a low level of flammability, they perfectly tolerate both low and high temperatures, are sufficiently resistant to mechanical stress, and are not subject to decay. Wide range of color options and panel textures
	Thickness from 0.48 to 0.61 mm, length from 2 to 6 m, total width from 14 cm to 55 cm, working - from 12 to 52 cm.Panel weight - up to 5 kg	They are made of galvanized steel, which is coated on both sides with a polymer composition. The material is non-flammable, it is difficult to damage it, it tolerates temperature extremes perfectly. Features a long service life

Since the weight of metal panels is heavier than vinyl panels, when choosing, one should take into account the strength of the balcony ceiling and railings. If the building is old, it is best to use lightweight cladding materials to reduce stress on the balcony base.

Important! It is possible to sheathe only those balconies, the fencing of which is made of metal gratings, on your own. In this case, all work is carried out from the inside, which increases the safety of installation. For cladding balconies with concrete walls, it is better to hire specialists who have the appropriate equipment.

In the photo there is a balcony with a metal fence

In addition to the panels themselves, you will need:

Council. The crate can also be made of metal, so the reliability of the structure will be much higher. But the use of metal profiles will increase the load on the balcony slab, so be sure to consider the condition of the floors.

Additional elements

Name	Appointment
	It is used as the basis of the sheathing sheet. Has a length of 3.66 m, is mounted to the base above the lower border of the finish strictly horizontally
	A profile designed to connect panels at the junction of external walls. Has a length of 3.05 m
	Profile for joining panels between the load-bearing wall and the balcony railing. Length 3.05 m
	Used as a finishing element for cladding. Designed to mask cut edges or perforations on a panel. Has a length of 3.66 m
	Designed for edging window openings, gives the cladding a complete look. Length 3.66 m

In order not to overpay too much, the amount of material should be calculated in advance. To do this, you need to carefully measure the part of the balcony that will be sheathed. As a rule, its area corresponds to the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony railings. The lathing consists of an upper and lower strapping, as well as vertical posts, located in increments of no more than 60 cm. The length of one strapping is equal to the perimeter of the railing, and the length of the posts, respectively, to the height of the fence. A standard balcony requires about 10 racks.

When calculating the siding, the area of \u200b\u200bthe parapet must be divided by the area of \u200b\u200bone panel - this way you will find out how many panels are needed for the cladding. For trimming, add 10-15% of the total amount of material. You can calculate in another way: the height of the parapet is divided by the width of one panel to find out the number, and then the panels are selected in length for the front and side parts of the balcony.

An example of calculations for a balcony with dimensions 3100x900 mm and a fence height of 1.10 m:

first, we calculate the perimeter: 3100 + 900 + 900 \u003d 4900 mm;
then we multiply the perimeter by 2 and find out the footage of the beams for the strapping: 4900 x 2 \u003d 9800 mm. This means that 10 meters of timber will be needed for the lower and upper strapping;
now we calculate the footage of 10 racks: 10 x 1.10 \u003d 11 m. In total, 21 meters of timber will be required for the crate;
then we find out the number of panels with a width of 250 mm - 1100: 250 \u003d 4.4. Round off, it turns out 5 pieces. This means that for sheathing, you need 5 panels 3.10 m long and 10 pieces of 90 cm each.

Balcony cladding technology

Balcony cladding with siding includes three main stages - preparation of the base, installation of the battens and fastening the panels. Not only the appearance of the balcony, but also the durability of its cladding depends on the quality of these stages.

Preparatory work

Step 1. First of all, you need to prepare the tree for the sheathing.

The bars are cut into pieces of the desired length and impregnated with any antiseptic or drying oil. Then lay them out to dry.

Step 2. The balcony is freed from things, dismantled (if any) the old sheathing and windows.

The fence grille is checked for integrity and strength, if necessary, welded, thoroughly cleaned from rust and scale. Then they are coated with an anti-corrosion primer or painted.

Step 3. The balcony slab is also cleaned of debris, crumbled concrete is knocked down to a solid base, cracks are sewn up. After that, all visible defects are sealed with cement mortar.

Important! Be sure to check the horizontalness of the surface with a level - if there is a noticeable skew, a specialist should inspect the floors. It is possible that the stove is in emergency condition, and the installation work can provoke a collapse.

When preparing the balcony, it is very important to act carefully so that pieces of mortar and debris do not fall on the heads of passers-by, as well as on the visors of the lower balconies and air conditioners. Even a small pebble dropped from a height can injure someone or cause material damage. Also, do not forget about safety precautions, and if you need to bend strongly over the railing, use a safety belt.

Installation of battens

Step 1. Start with the bottom strapping. If there is at least 60 mm of free space between the railings and the edge of the slab, the timber is laid directly on the concrete along the perimeter of the ceilings, leveled and fixed with dowels. The ends of the beams are attached to the wall with dowels and metal corners. If the parapet is located at the very edge of the slab, the bottom rail is attached over the bars on both sides of the fence. Between themselves, the bars are fixed with self-tapping screws every half meter.

Council. Sometimes, if the balcony ceiling is very strong, they do without the lower strapping. In this case, the post rails are attached directly to the slab using anchor bolts. The same is done if there is a concrete rim around the perimeter of the base.

Step 2. Install the top harness. Measure from the base of the slab upwards the total height of the sheathing, put a mark, then use a level to mark the location of the strapping. It should be noted that the upper edge of the timber should protrude 7-10 mm above the sheathing. At the corners, the bars are fastened with metal corners for reliability.

Step 3... All the gaps between the timber and the wall, as well as along the lower perimeter of the balcony slab, are blown out with mounting foam.

Step 4. Vertical racks are mounted. Those adjacent to the wall are fixed with dowels, all the rest are fixed with self-tapping screws to the strapping. The distance between the posts is 50-60 cm. On the outer corners, the beams are located both from the front and from the side, so the posts are double.

The finished lathing should fit snugly to the railings and to the supporting wall, without any gaps around the perimeter. The uprights must be strictly vertical, otherwise, when sheathing, the panels will fall unevenly, and the cladding will turn out to be skewed.

Siding

If the lathing is done correctly, the sheathing process will not take much time. The only difficulty is holding the panels on the front side, where they are long, and therefore it is advisable to find an assistant. In addition, you will need a magnetic attachment for a screwdriver, because it is very difficult to hold the screws by weight.

Step 1. The starting plate is attached to the lower strapping with self-tapping screws. It should be flush with the top edge of the timber.

Step 3. Panels for the front are cut so that they enter between the corner profiles with a slight play (4-5 mm). This is required to compensate for thermal expansion when the skin is heated under the sun.

Step 4. The first panel is raised above the crate, the edges are carefully inserted into the corner profiles and lowered all the way into the starting plate. The self-tapping screws are screwed into the mounting holes, but not all the way, but so that a gap of 1-2 mm remains between the plastic and the screw head. If the siding is overtightened, the material deforms when the temperature changes. In the same way, insert all the other panels from the front side and fix them with self-tapping screws.

In the photo, fixing the siding panel

Step 5. Proceed to the side paneling. It is easier to work here because the panel sections are much shorter.

Step 6. After installing the top panels, the finishing profile is fixed: it is laid on top of the panel, aligned along its entire length and pressed until it clicks. After that, it remains only to fasten the profile to the strapping beam.

Video - Sheathe the balcony with siding with your own hands

Even if you have already glazed your balcony, then in order for it to finally take on an attractive look, it must be finished inside. For these purposes, you can use siding. Although this material is mainly used for external decoration of the balcony.

Siding has a huge number of advantages that make it ideal for interior decoration. Next, we will talk about what should be the siding inside the balcony.

The undeniable benefits of siding

Siding is a plate of a certain size, in the production process of which polyvinyl chloride is used. In terms of its thickness, siding cannot be more than 1 mm. Undoubtedly, this material has a number of advantages that make it so popular among builders:

it is highly resistant to various kinds of precipitation (it is not afraid of rain, snow, or the scorching sun);
after the balcony sheathing has been done, there is no need for painting or any special care;
perfectly withstands mechanical shock;
not toxic;
the material meets all the requirements for fire safety;
ease of installation;
attractive appearance.

Features that include siding balcony cladding

So now you have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe benefits of vinyl siding. What difficulties will you face during the installation process?

Balcony cladding implies some kind of danger. This is due to the fact that the installation process takes place at a height. If there is no reliable fence on your balcony, and, for example, only a concrete floor, then you should not bend or climb behind the fence. To implement the plan, it is best to resort to the help of specialists.

In order not to spend extra money when buying material, you must first calculate everything. To do this, you need to know the height, perimeter of the fence, and the width of the siding. After that, you can calculate how many panels you need. It is necessary to purchase material with a margin.

Siding a balcony is a very laborious process. But with the right organization of work, you will be pleasantly surprised by the resulting result.

In addition to siding, you will need to purchase the components of the crate, drill, screws, screws, etc.

As for the drill, this tool must have a magnetic attachment. This is due to the fact that the attachment of fasteners to the canopy will be impossible.

In addition to all of the above, you will need some kind of insurance. It is quite simple to make it. This will require 2 pieces of line (or more) and hooks attached to their ends. Those ends that do not have hooks are tied to the top of the sheathing, while others will be inserted into the hole to secure them to each plank.

Balcony cladding with siding from the inside

Installation of the lathing. The first thing you have to start work on finishing the balcony with siding is the installation of the lathing. It is thanks to her that each of the siding panels will be located as evenly as possible. The frame is installed perpendicular to the direction of the cladding. The distance between the slats should be approximately equal to 40-50 cm. You can check whether you have installed the crate evenly using a specialized level. If the walls on your balcony were already flat from the beginning, then it is not necessary to install the frame in this case.
Insulation layer. After you completely finish the work associated with installing the frame for siding, it is necessary to lay insulation in the resulting voids. Mineral wool or foam can act as it. In addition to a layer of insulation, you can also lay a film that will protect the panels from moisture and wind. If you use the above method of insulation, then the balcony can subsequently be used as a full-fledged room.
Siding installation. The whole process begins with the installation of auxiliary profiles. After that, the siding is cut. For these purposes, you will need an electric jigsaw or metal shears. The first panel is installed from the very corner of the crate. The first and all subsequent panels must be checked for evenness using a level. In order to secure the siding panel to the frame, you need self-tapping screws. An alternative in this situation is a furniture stapler. All subsequent panels are attached in the same way. The last panel snaps into place.

Important points of the interior decoration of the balcony with siding

All stages of siding installation were described in detail above. Now it is necessary to highlight some nuances:

It is very important to prepare the walls before installing the frame for siding. This means that all dirt, dust, remnants of the old coating must be removed from the surface.
Do not forget that the installation of the lathing should be carried out strictly according to the level. Otherwise, even with the slightest unevenness in the subsequent siding panels will go downhill. In order to level the plane, you can use wooden blocks that are substituted under the planks.
It is important to treat the crate with an antiseptic. In the future, this will prevent rotting and the appearance of fungus.
After you have completely built the crate, be sure to check it again for evenness. Next, you need to lay all communications.
The pitch of the frame can be equal to 70 cm. This distance is due to the fact that the wind comes to the interior decoration minimally.
The planks located at the top are best anchored to the ceiling (if made of a concrete slab) and to the walls. If this is not possible for you, then liquid nails can be used.
During the installation of siding, it is necessary to constantly check it for evenness of location. This is especially true for the start of work.
After you have completely assembled the siding, you need to install all the other elements: bumpers, parts for window openings, etc.

Thermal insulation of the inner space of the balcony

For insulation of the balcony inside, foam or mineral wool is best suited.

However, you can give preference to other materials that are presented in a wide range on the construction market.

If you use the balcony all the time, then it is best to install a warm floor. Here, of course, there are 2 drawbacks: the high cost of this structure and the additional load on the balcony slabs.

When choosing a heater, you need to pay attention to its thickness. Too thick material will hide some of the space on the balcony.

As for the ceiling, it must also be insulated. This is due to the fact that it is through its surface that 15% of the heat leaves. Ceiling insulation works are carried out in the same way as with walls.

Now you know that siding is an ideal material not only for external, but also for interior decoration of the balcony. With a little effort, you will end up with a good and durable result that will delight you for more than one year.

We do the interior decoration of the loggia with siding

It's time to renovate your home. Many begin to renovate their personal home with the improvement of a balcony or loggia, and this is the right decision. It is worth initially thinking about how you want to see your loggia, and for what purposes you plan to use it. Today, the most common glazing is made using PVC structures. The next step will be finishing inside and outside the loggia.

Types of finishing work for the improvement of the loggia

A loggia is a room built into a building (as opposed to a hinged balcony) and has walls on two or three sides, depending on the design. Finishing is one of the most critical processes in renovation work. The main types of finishing work are:

Erection of a welded structure, if required - installation of a canopy, roof, support, railings, gratings;
Loggia glazing - soundproofing, preventing the ingress of weather precipitation, dust, insulation;
External cladding - for aesthetic appearance from the façade side, soundproofing and thermal insulation;
Indoor cladding - is performed for the comfort and aesthetics of those living in the apartment.

Building materials for interior decoration

When choosing building materials, you should think about the functionality of the loggia, for what purposes the room will most often be used: for drying clothes, storing things, preserving, arranging a winter garden and other things. It is necessary to take a responsible attitude to the moment of choosing the system of materials for cladding. The following materials can be used:

Wooden lining. Alder, ash, oak, pine, linden are used;
Drywall. Installing it is a rather laborious process that requires further processing - putty, painting, wallpapering;
Siding. The most common and practical material used most often.

Siding and its types and shape

Siding is a building material for interior and exterior wall decoration, which has a protective and aesthetic purpose. It can be of several types:

Woody. Manufacturing is carried out by pressing wood fibers with the addition of resins;

Wooden. Made of solid wood;

Vinyl. The composition uses polyvinyl chloride, modifiers, dyes are also used to improve flexibility and durability.

Vinyl is most often used, its service life is longer, maintenance does not require effort, a large selection of colors and ease of installation, which you can do yourself.

Siding is divided into two types of installation and fastening: horizontal and vertical. The horizontal type is the most common type for cladding residential premises. The panels can imitate the structure of wood and stone, they are made both matte and glossy.

The benefits of siding

Sheathing the loggia with siding inside is a very good finishing option. It has the greatest number of advantages over materials for external and internal cladding. Siding has the following qualities, by which other materials are inferior to it:

the material is universal, it is mounted on different bases, such as concrete, reinforced concrete, aerated concrete, metal structures, etc.
does not require special preparatory work. the surface on which the installation will be carried out does not require perfect evenness.

high strength;
does not require additional staining;
availability in the price range;
wear resistance;
uncomplicated installation.

Installation of siding panels.

Before sheathe the loggia with siding, we carry out preparatory work. We remove large irregularities, unnecessary elements. Provision should be made for the manufacture and installation of the lathing. Determine the places of fastening of the supporting structures, calculate the number of required elements and make a purchase.

For finishing inside the loggia, you can use a frame made of wooden battens or an aluminum profile. Installation work can be studied in detail in the video presented.

Insulation of the following types is laid between the elements of the crate:

styrofoam;
mineral wool;
expanded polystyrene;
ecowool.

The insulation is laid in a small layer between the voids of the crate. When insulating, it is imperative to use a vapor barrier film.

The next step is to fasten the siding panels. A starting strip is installed below, it is very important to do it correctly, because an auxiliary profile will be attached to it, the qualitative arrangement of the strips depends on the correctness.

The siding is overlapped, without tension. It is necessary to leave the possibility of deformation of the entire structure, so that under the influence of loads our structure does not lead.

Fastening materials for laying are used, such as: construction brackets, screws, nails, the choice depends on the master. Siding strips often have special holes for fasteners, if there are none, they must be prepared. The distance between the holes must be up to fifty mm.

The interior decoration of the loggia with siding is a very scrupulous process, the appearance directly depends on the accuracy of the cladding. In the photo you can see examples of the work performed. When repairing a loggia with your own hands, a video will become an assistant, in which all the nuances of the working process of finishing work are demonstrated in detail.

Conclusion

Siding is a profitable investment in finishing work. Ease of use, ease of installation and economic indicators of this type of material will allow everyone to equip their premises in the shortest possible time, giving an excellent aesthetic appearance. Save your savings by doing repairs yourself.

Balcony decoration with siding inside - for all occasions!

Balcony decoration with siding can be not only external, but also internal. Such material has excellent characteristics and properties that will make the maintenance of the balcony much easier. But for finishing you will need certain knowledge and some secrets of the masters that will help you do everything smoothly, beautifully and with minimal financial costs. We will now tell everyone about this in the article.

When finishing the balcony, we will use the best siding option in terms of price and quality ratio, but with additional corrosion protection so that the result will last for many years. You will also need a minimum set of tools that every owner or car enthusiast should have, plus a screwdriver (you can do without it, but it will be a little longer).

Preparation of walls and ceilings

If you are planning to finish the balcony room with just such a material, then you will need to prepare the walls and ceiling a little, but the volume of work performed will be 2-3 times less than when finishing with any other material. Let's take a closer look at the process of attaching siding inside the balcony.

STEP 1: remove old finishing materials and crate. If you had plaster, plastic panels, wallpaper, wood - it must be carefully removed and removed from the room, leaving only bare walls.

STEP 2: dry. Often there is high humidity on the balcony, and finishing the balcony with siding is not recommended in such conditions. We install the heating element for 1 day (heat gun, fan heater, or even a hairdryer) and wait until all materials are dry. Choose dry weather.

STEP 3: install a heat insulator. The foil element must be lubricated with mastic, which is sold in the kit, and glued to the walls (with foil into the room). Such material will not allow heat to leave the room, the balcony will be much warmer during the heating period.

STEP 4: we level the floor on the balcony. This can be done with an ordinary screed, filling it according to the marks and measuring the level of the floor evenness. If you are ready to spend 2,000-3,000 rubles, then you can fill in the "liquid floor" of a well-known manufacturer - it practically does not need to be leveled, it takes the level itself, has increased elasticity. It is imperative to fill in the film, which fits under the vapor barrier - additional protection in case the first layer is damaged.

Advice: before pouring the screed, check the integrity of the base, if necessary, seal cracks and crevices, and mark the level of the desired screed using a measuring tool (hydraulic or laser level), put markers. This will help level the floor.

The interior finishing of the balcony with siding can begin 20-30 days after the floor has dried and "bricked up" the bottom of the insulator. Starting early can damage the integrity of the screed with his weight.

Install the crate

Decorating the balcony with siding with your own hands is not as scary as installing the crate. 90% of all mistakes that beginners make are made at this stage. In fact, there is nothing complicated in the crate, you just need to know a few tricks that will help you not to "mess up" and do everything the first time.

STEP 1: install vertical logs. Indoors, they are made of wood (wooden bar 45x45 mm) - it is much easier to attach siding to it, it is easier to work with the material and process it. There are many ways to attach wood to concrete, but it is best to use anchors or liquid nails if it is not possible to plant on an anchor or dowel. The width between the logs is 60-70 cm. At the same time, you can install the logs under the insulation on the floor to do everything in a comprehensive manner.

STEP 2: level everything up. This should be done not only in the vertical, but also in the horizontal plane. It is best to measure each timber at the time of installation, as it will be difficult to change anything later.

STEP 3: open the crate with anti-corrosion material. Take 2 liters of wood impregnation, 300 grams of paintwork (mostly transparent varnish), apply 1 coat of impregnation with a brush, wait 8 hours, then apply a second coat, wait 12 hours. Apply a layer of varnish last. The tree will be reliably protected from corrosion and pests and will be able to withstand even constantly increased moisture.

Important: finishing the balcony with siding with your own hands will be much easier if you first make the entire crate and install all the logs. Do not try to make 1 wall first, then trim it with siding and install the crate on the other wall - there will be large gaps and braces in the corners. The first panel should go around the entire perimeter.

Even with this amount of work, indoor siding will be much cheaper than natural wood, ceramics or any other material. The average cost of 1 m 2 of siding is 180 rubles. The minimum price is 165 rubles per 1 m 2.

Balcony insulation

We will use mineral wool - the cheapest and most practical option, the cost of 1m 2 of mineral wool - from 30 rubles and more, depending on the thickness. Wool 8 cm, which we will use, costs 50 rubles. We have a crate, logs, which are about 70 centimeters apart. This is the space we will fill.

We cut sheets of mineral wool 50-60 centimeters wide, and then carefully "insert" them between the logs. It is necessary to make pieces 2-3 centimeters larger than the distance between the lagsso that they stay in the opening by themselves until the siding is installed. It is necessary to work only with gloves and a respirator, so that the material does not affect the respiratory system and does not cause skin irritation. You can take a slab of cotton wool 2 times thinner and lay it in 2 layers, overlapping the joints - this will be a little more effective.

We fix the siding to the crate

On average, finishing inside a balcony with siding is done in a couple of hours, since you just need to screw the finished panels onto the finished battens. You should get a screwdriver for comfortable work, since you will need to twist a lot. Let's look at the installation process step by step.

STEP 1: screw on the first lamella. This is the most important step, since the beauty of the entire wall will depend on how exactly you set it. It must be set clearly in level and measured several times.

STEP 2: install the first lamella on another wall and bring an even corner with the first. Measure everything with a level in the horizontal plane. Use a special inner corner for siding to join.

STEP 3: fasten the following siding lamellas with an overlap. Each lamella has a "lock" on one side, in which holes are made for screwing to wooden joists. It is in them that the screws must be screwed. Each subsequent lamella will hide the fastening of the previous one.

Tip: do not try to screw the sections tightly, as the PVC material can lead. Do not pull the slats during installation, everything should be done with minimal effort, only then the wall will be perfectly flat during operation and will not deform at the first load.

Siding inside the balcony is complete. If you follow the instructions, then in a few hours you can become the proud owner of a beautiful and insulated balcony, which will always delight you.

Balcony cladding with siding

The balconies of old houses are in need of interior and exterior decoration. This makes it possible to make their appearance more attractive and additionally provide thermal insulation. Various materials can be used for this purpose. The most popular today is siding. Before sheathing the balcony with siding from the outside, it is worth studying some recommendations that will allow you to perform the work better.

Features of using siding

Finishing the balcony with siding is the best solution. This is primarily due to the technical characteristics of the material. This material has been used for a long time, today manufacturers produce it in different types and colors. For its production can be used:

These are the two most popular materials with very high technical characteristics. External and internal siding of the balcony can be done in any way. The advantages of vinyl siding include resistance to temperature extremes. It is able to withstand a temperature load from -70 to +60, while fully retaining all its qualities.

Having sheathed the balcony outside, the siding does not lose its color even with constant exposure to sunlight. A wide range of colors and textures allows you to choose the best option. At the same time, you can sheathe the balcony with siding with your own hands with a minimum number of tools.

Metal siding is not inferior in quality to vinyl. It is also very easy to work with and can be used for both indoor and outdoor decoration. It should be noted right away that this finishing material is more resistant to mechanical stress. If you wish, you can finish the entire balcony yourself, the main thing is to use the advice of specialists and step-by-step instructions for performing the work.

The main advantages and disadvantages of siding

The vinyl version in private construction is used somewhat more often than the metal one. It is worth noting some of the advantages that this finishing material has:

Balcony siding does not require additional protection. This is due to the fact that during the production modern technologies are used that make it possible to create durable and practical material.
Retains its original appearance and is not adversely affected by moisture and sunlight.
The material does not conduct electricity.
Differs in very high rates of sound insulation.
PVC, from which the panels are made, is absolutely safe, therefore it can be used for interior decoration of balconies.
Internal and external decoration of the balcony with siding can be done by hand, there will be no difficulties with this.
A wide palette of colors and various types of textures.

As for the advantages, there are a lot of them, which is why this facing material is so popular. But the disadvantages are also worth noting. The main disadvantage is that, upon impact or mechanical impact, cracks or even a hole may form on the surface. In this case, the product panel cannot be repaired and will need to be completely replaced. It is important to consider this and be more careful.

Tools and materials, work order

All finishing work can be done independently, for this you must first, in addition to the material, prepare the tool with which the work will be performed. Among the inventory, it is worth highlighting:

tape measure and building level;
screwdrivers and screwdriver;
construction knife;
metal brush;
fishing line or goby.

With such a list of tools, all finishing work can be done independently. In addition, it is worth preparing the main siding material and all the accessories. For work you will need:

metal or vinyl siding;
fittings;
a bar measuring 30 * 30 or a metal profile for lathing;
screws and fasteners.

Facing the balcony with a sidewall

Balcony cladding with siding is performed in several stages. Each stage involves the performance of certain operations. At the same time, it is important to observe the technology and sequence of each process, in which case you can get a high-quality result that will last a very long time and retain its original appearance for a long time.

Installation of battens

Decorating the balcony with siding with your own hands begins with the fact that all the space should be freed from unnecessary items. This will allow you to move freely and work comfortably. If you wish, you can remove the old finish on the balcony or loggia. If these are concrete slabs, then you can leave them, the main thing is that they are strong and do not have significant defects. Before finishing the surface with siding, it is necessary to complete the crate. For this purpose, you can use wooden or metal profile bars.

Regardless of the option chosen, the step between the battens of the lathing should not be more than 40 cm, this will ultimately allow for high-quality fixing of the siding panels. In the event that wooden blocks are used, they must first be treated with a special antiseptic solution. This will extend the lifespan of the battens and prevent mold and mildew from growing on the surface.

If the balcony will be insulated outside, then you need to control the thickness of the crate, it should not be less than the insulation layer.

As a heater, polystyrene, polystyrene foam or mineral wool can be used. Above it is imperative to fix a layer of membrane, which will protect the insulation from condensation and moisture. The external finishing of the balcony with siding requires special attention, since the work is carried out at a height and you need to be extremely careful; it is also recommended to use special safety belts when the frame is installed and the outside is lined with siding.

Installation of siding panels

After the lathing is completed and the insulation is installed, you can start cladding with vinyl siding. To begin with, in the corners of the balcony, outside, you need to fix special corners. They perform not only a decorative role, panels of materials are inserted into them during installation. Thus, additional fastening of the material occurs. Also, these corners prevent moisture from penetrating under the skin during rain. Next, you need to mount the starting strip at the bottom. It is attached to the crate with ordinary self-tapping screws of suitable length. The first panel of the material will then be inserted into it.

You can start decorating the balcony from either side. The siding is fastened with self-tapping screws. In this case, do not forget that the self-tapping screws must not be tightened completely, it is necessary to leave a gap of 1-2 mm. This allows the siding to deform freely during temperature changes. If the fastening is too tight, the panels may be damaged when expanding and it will be impossible to restore them.

After all panels are installed, all seams and joints can be repaired as additional protection. For this purpose, you can use a silicone sealant, it will reliably protect all seams from moisture penetration. If the balcony was previously glazed and the glass was removed for the duration of the cladding work, after glazing it again, the work can be considered fully completed.

Features of the interior decoration of the balcony

Various materials can be used for interior decoration of balconies. If desired, you can also use both metal and vinyl siding. Thanks to the variety of colors, it is possible to choose the most suitable option and create the necessary interior. In order to carry out the work, it is also worth preparing tools and materials. In order not to leave too much waste, it is recommended to pre-measure and calculate.

At the first stage, as well as when working outside, it is necessary to complete the crate. For this, you can use wooden blocks or a metal profile. If the balcony is made of concrete slabs, it is recommended to pre-treat them with a special primer with antiseptic properties. This will help prevent mold and mildew growth. After the crate is ready, you can start siding. All work is carried out in the same sequence as when working outside.

Before fixing the siding on the balcony with your own hands, you can lay a layer of insulation. In the event that these works were not carried out from the street side. Such insulation will allow you to keep warm on the balcony and, if desired, in the future, you can use the loggia or balcony as an additional functional area. In this case, you should also take care of installing a high-quality double-glazed window, which will fully protect the room from frost and heat.

By finishing the balcony with siding outside or inside, you can provide yourself with a high-quality result for many years. To do this, all work must be performed sequentially and use the advice of specialists. Vinyl or metal siding is able to serve for a long period of time, while retaining all its positive qualities. It is also worth noting that in addition to its attractive appearance, it guarantees high-quality protection of the balcony or loggia from the negative effects of various atmospheric influences, thereby increasing the carefree service life.