Gates for the garage "accordion. Folding gates Accordion entrance gates with a wicket

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WITH The comfort of operation is significantly increased by automatic garage doors with remote opening from the remote control. However, the existing structures of garage doors have a different budget for the construction, operation of these communication systems. In principle, the opening mechanism can be mounted both on roller shutters and on swing doors. In the latter case, the resource decreases, the operating costs increase.

Types of garage doors

To choose an automatic garage door with remote opening for your own needs, you need to study the existing structures. Most often, several types of gate leaves are used:

swing doors - until recently were considered classics, two canvases open on hinged hinges, the maximum angle is 180 degrees;

sectional - they consist of hinged panels that creep when opened upward to the ceiling of the garage;

roller shutters - the design is similar to the previous version, however, the panels are very narrow, which allows them to be wound on a drum rigidly fixed above the garage opening;

lifting and turning - the canvas is one-piece, moves when opening along a complex trajectory in two planes;

The hoisting-and-turning blade is a rather rare type

folding "accordion" - the canvas is made of several vertical flaps, movably fixed relative to each other, usually opens in two directions, the panels are placed perpendicular to the opening at the load-bearing walls;

Folding accordion gates

sliding - they are used only in industrial garages or on the sites of private owners, they usually have one long sash moving along the wall.

Each structure can be equipped with an electric drive in order to move the door leaves from home, car interior.

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The principle of operation of the system, diagrams

Due to the variety of drive designs, automatic garage doors with remote opening should be designed before the construction of a building for storing vehicles. This will save you from alterations, making changes to the structural frame of the building. However, the need to automate the sash opening process may arise during operation. Therefore, it is necessary to consider all existing options.

Swing gates

When operating, designing swing leaves of automatic gates for a garage with remote opening, several drives can be used:

underground - the lower part of the gate is attached to the drive, the upper part hangs on a standard hinge, the performance of the system depends on the alignment of the hinges, installation is extremely difficult for an amateur;

linear - installed indoors in the opening, activated by a contact switch or remote control, suitable for sash weighing within 3 tons;

The advantage of these designs is the use of existing garage doors, which somewhat reduces the initial investment.

The disadvantages of automation schemes for swing leaves are much more:

when choosing an underground mechanism, you will have to concrete the pit, seal it in order to avoid the accumulation of water;
the doors open outward, therefore, cleaning of the adjacent territory is necessary, the presence of free space;
the maximum windage of the gate, therefore, from spontaneous opening, breakdown of the drive, limiting chains are used.

However, swing doors are usually made of sheet steel, so the vandal resistance and safety of the building are higher than other existing options.

Sliding gates

Unlike existing designs, automatic sliding garage doors with remote opening are most often equipped with a ground rack and pinion mechanism. A worm rack with teeth is fixed to the sash, a gear is put on the electric drive pulley, which moves the structure. Therefore, a sufficiently large gap always remains at the bottom, which must be sealed with corrugation, rubber, and other methods.

A significant disadvantage is the sideways movement of the lengthy structure. Therefore, such gates are used with a sufficient width of the facade of the building. Chain modifications can be used instead of a rack drive, but they are more noisy. To increase the resource, the upper part of the sash is often suspended on an additional traverse.

Up-and-over gates

In the absence of free space under the ceiling of the room (lintel), sliding modifications cannot be installed. Therefore, the car owner chooses a lift-and-turn panel, which can be made independently using frame technology (expanded polystyrene inside the bars) or from a sandwich. Spatial rigidity, geometry stability is higher here, there are no hinged joints of the panels.

However, there are side guides, rollers along the edges of the canvas. The transformation mechanism, the fastening scheme of individual elements is the most complex of all existing drives. Measurements will have to be made many times; in case of builders' mistakes, it is necessary to correct the geometry of the opening. Therefore, it is better to order the installation of a specialist m.

Important! It is very difficult to install a built-in wicket in the overhead lifting and turning surface. The cables occupy almost the entire rear surface of the panel at the bottom.

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Sectional doors

The most demanded for the automation of the remote opening process are sectional structures. The electric drive circuit is necessarily duplicated by torsion springs for manual operation. Self-installation is difficult, but available to the home craftsman - each product is accompanied by detailed instructions.

The advantages of sectional structures are as follows:

In the event of a power failure, the gate leaf can be lifted manually. However, the presence of a minimum lintel is a prerequisite for installing the system.

Roller shutters (roller shutters)

Steel, aluminum long-length lamella panels make up a roller shutter, which is wound on a shaft inside a special box, both with manual and mechanical actuation of the system. Therefore, it is enough to mount an electric drive at the end of the shaft in order to completely mechanize the process, leaving the possibility of manual control of the metal vandal-proof curtain.

Electric roller shutters

The advantages lie in the budget price, quick installation, economy of the roadway, tightness of all units with special elements. The roller shutters are highly maintainable, the curtains can be replaced if necessary for a new interior of the building's facade. It is not necessary to remove the drive mechanism.

Folding gates "accordion"

Private owners of the "accordion" from the vertical folding sections are used very rarely. The drives for automation of the opening process are completely similar to swing structures, with the exception of underground electric motors with levers.

The disadvantages also lie in the need for free space in front of the front facade of the building, cleaning the adjacent territory. Sashes are made of sandwiches, polymer panels, windows, wickets, ventilation air vents are built into them. Structures load bearing walls to a minimum, as they are lightweight.

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Folding gates are an excellent solution when choosing for a garage, because not always ordinary swing garage doors can fully function due to the small area of the room and the space in front of it. In these cases, many people have a question of how to make an accordion gate with their own hands.

This design is a worthy alternative to ordinary garage doors. You can also use folding folding gates for summer cottages or your own home.

The design saves significant space due to its functionality. Usually, several of its main advantages are noted:

Compactness. Folding doors do not require any additional space either inside or outside the garage.
Convenient installation. It can be produced from either side of the opening.
Sophisticated design. The system is designed so that the load falls mainly on the walls, while the roof is practically not loaded.
Easy to operate. This plus is especially clearly visible in winter: the sliding system will open without any particular difficulties, even with large volumes of snow, because they are absolutely not demanding on cleaning the territory.
Ergonomic Folding gates are aesthetically pleasing and highly functional. This makes it possible to use them in industrial buildings.

The principle of operation of the structure

The main feature of the structure is the presence of special panels in the structure, the connection of which is carried out using a flexible material such as rubber or dense fabric.

The flaps move with rollers that are at the vertical ends and move along the guides.

The current market offers a rich assortment of ready-made designs, possibly also custom-made gates. The most popular material used in manufacturing is a sandwich panel. The design with their use will be the cheapest, and also have such advantages as good sound and heat insulation.

An important advantage of the panel over others is the ease of installation, thanks to which you can make the gate yourself. This allows you to significantly reduce costs and complete a design that ideally suits your requirements, because it will be made by you personally.

Tools that you need to make your own entrance gate:

welding machine;
screwdriver;
drill;
brush (for priming metal parts).

In order to make such a gate with your own hands, you also need materials:

corners;
square tube;
metal profile;
primer;
loops;
rollers;
I-beam (required for attaching the gate to the walls).

Work order

It is necessary to start assembling the folded gates with the installation of the channel, which will be the basis of the entire structure, because it will be attached to it. During installation, it is worth considering that the channel is not installed to the full height of the opening.

It is necessary to subtract the dimensions of the carrier rail, which serves as the space for the rollers.

Next, the sections are counted and prepared. Their exact number must be found out in advance, and it will depend directly on the chosen type of gate. The best option would be to sketch the entire structure of the mechanism on paper. You should not bother yourself too much, a sketch is enough for a schematic, but then it will greatly facilitate the installation process for you.

Rollers are one of the most important parts of the gate. They ensure smooth movement of the flaps.

After that, you need to assemble the frame. To do this, you must use the pipes that you prepare in advance. They should be cut exactly to the dimensions of the panels. It is advisable to weld the frame by laying it on horizontal flat surfaces, because then there is less risk of getting skewed. You don't want to get crooked gates.

In order to give the structure the necessary rigidity, it is necessary to weld along the diagonal and across the segments during the welding process.

It is worth considering that on the last panel you need a place for a mortise lock or ears for a padlock.

After completing all of the above work, we choose canopies for the sashes, and the main criterion for choosing will be the weight that they can withstand. The best option would be a bearing canopy. It is attached at the junction of the flaps.

The folding gate is almost complete. The last stage of installation is the installation of the rollers. A corner is most often used as a guide.

It must be welded to the crossbeam.

All the main work on the installation of the sliding system has been completed. Finishing work is now needed - sheathing and insulation. Numerous catalogs and personal preferences will help you choose the material for the upholstery. The cladding is fastened with self-tapping screws. It is important not to leave any gaps, because you do not want the weather factors to gradually render your folding gate unusable.

We should also highlight the insulation of folding gates. This issue should not be taken carelessly, because it is important to maintain the correct microclimate in the room. For insulation, you can take mineral wool or foam. In general, the choice is not limited to these two materials - the market is full of the latest materials. The selected material is placed on the inside and closed with a sheet of fiberboard.

But it is not necessary to stop choosing fiberboard, you can take any facing material to your taste.

It will not be difficult for a competent employee who has prepared in advance to do such work. Plus, such work does not take much time and effort and can be done alone.

Gate automation

The last, but no less important point is the gate automation. This is a more expensive, but convenient option, because the gate will fold like a book automatically after a command from the control panel. Such models are equipped with electromechanical drives. Today manufacturers offer 2 main types of drives:

Top suspension drive. This option must be installed at the top of the sashes. The undoubted advantage is that no additional foundation is required to install this drive. But the minus of this choice is the height limitation of the gate. The height of such gates cannot be more than 4.5 meters.
A drive that has a lower stop. With this, you can not worry about the dimensions - they are not limited to them. But for the installation of such a drive, additional work must be carried out, because the installation requires an additional foundation over the entire width, and this increases the cost of the entire structure.

The accordion-folding design is considered an ideal solution in cramped circumstances. And automating the system will be a very practical solution, since one press of a button is enough to open the garage.

Also, one cannot ignore the fact that this is the most suitable option for summer cottages.

Such gates for summer cottages are often not complete without a wicket, because this greatly facilitates the process of opening the garage - you will not need to open the entire structure, although the gates can be folded easily, but you should not bother yourself again.

When installing a gate with your own hands on a site, it is always difficult to choose a suitable design. To a greater extent, it depends on the existing or planned fence. If it is low and made of light materials, then it makes no sense to make the gate massive.

Folding gates "accordion"

Their type is also influenced by the size of the site: if it is small and it is necessary to save every meter, then you need to choose a structure that, when opened, will not take up much space, but at the same time will not restrict transport at the entrance.

The best option for such conditions are folding gates "accordion". They are quite simple and reliable in operation, they can be made from any convenient one.

Folding gates "accordion" are very often installed in garages, hangars, pavilions with large openings. This structure does not load the floors, and the walls bear the entire load. They keep the room temperature well and have a long service life.

The principle of the device

Folding gates, working according to the "accordion" principle, consist of several panels. They are fastened together with flexible dense material (rubber, dense fabric, etc.) and awnings. The panels move along the opening along one or two guides using a roller.

There are many companies engaged in the production of folding gates "accordion" for individual orders. They usually make them from sandwich panels. This material has good noise and heat insulation.

Below is a detailed instruction on how you can make a folding garage door with your own hands.

Necessary material for garage doors

Two channels. They will be used as racks.
Two metal rollers on bearings for the movement of the leaves along the guide.
Channel or corner that will be used as a guide. The size depends on the selected video.
Profiled sheet or sheets of galvanized iron for cladding.
Polyfoam or mineral wool for insulation.
Round, rectangular metal tube or a corner of a suitable size for the frame of the door panels (diameter 25 mm for the tube).

Necessary tools for the job

Roulette, level and corner for marking.
Semi-automatic welding machine with a power of 220 W.
Screwdriver and drill for fasteners.
Grinder for cutting metal and cleaning seams after welding.

Installation of bearing pillars for gates

If the garage is just built, then, as a rule, the opening for the gate in the area of \ u200b \ u200bthe walls is not reinforced with anything. Therefore, we take two channels with a length equal to the height of the opening minus the thickness of the transverse beam for the roller. A metal "paw" is welded to the lower edge of the channel. Then, using anchors, the channel is attached to the bottom of the opening and to the wall.

If there is no channel, then you can weld the frame from the corners and metal lintels along the width of the garage wall and attach it with anchors.

The transverse beam, to which the corner for the roller will be attached in the future, is laid on the posts and welded to them. The beam is welded or bolted to the top of the opening.

We calculate the number of panels for the gate

The number of panels and their size depend on the length of the opening and on the type of folding garage doors. If you have a bad idea of them, then it is better to make a schematic sketch before starting work. It is necessary to clearly mark the opening, take into account the size of the racks, the gap between the panels and their width.

The desire to make a door in the garage also needs to be taken into account in advance. In this case, it is most convenient to make one swing gate leaf. The main condition for a sliding sash is that all panels are the same size.

Making a garage door frame

When you have decided on the size of the doors, you can start making folding gates with your own hands. To do this, we take metal tubes and cut them to the size of the panels.

It is advisable to cook the frame with your own hands on a pre-prepared flat surface so that there are no distortions. To add additional rigidity to the structure, we weld additional transverse or diagonal jumpers to the finished frame.

The frame for garage doors is made in a similar way from the same metal profile.

To lock the sliding sash, special fasteners can be made in each panel for a locking pin, which will hold the garage door, clinging to the holes in the garage floor. Or weld on the outer panel of the sash and the support post the ears for the barn lock.

Installation of canopies on the gate leaves

We select canopies that can withstand the weight of the shutters. For this, bearing housings are better suited. The sliding sash panels are also connected with canopies, two canopies for each panel. These awnings should allow the folding sash to fully fold in accordion style.

For swing sashes, bearing sheds are also suitable, but for convenience, it is necessary to take into account in advance that the sash opens outward.

Installing the roller on the folding sash

A corner will serve as a guide for the roller. We weld it to the beam above the gate. To fix the roller to the folding sash, it is necessary to weld the plate to its frame from the edge, where it is not attached with a canopy to the rack. A hardened metal pin is welded to it.

At one end, it should be bent under the cut by ninety degrees, and its diameter should correspond to the diameter of the hole in the roller. The bent end is inserted into the roller and secured on both sides with washers and cotter pins or ordinary nuts. The split pins are inserted into the pre-prepared holes in the pin.

Before you finally weld the plate with the pin, the folding gate must be set so that there are no gaps at the bottom and top of the opening.

Door trim

You can choose any material convenient for you for covering the sashes. The cladding can be fastened with self-tapping screws using a drill, screwdriver and rivets, or welded. The gaps between the folding panels are closed with a thick fabric like tarpaulin or rubber that will withstand the influence of weather factors.

Warming

Insulation of folding garage doors is an important point. To preserve the microclimate, you can insulate the garage door with your own hands with foam or mineral wool.

After that, the insulation is sewn up with sheets of plywood, fiberboard or any other decorative facing material.

Gates installed on garages, hangars or industrial warehouses initially had one main function - to protect everything inside the premises from theft. The modern gate is considered an architectural element. The installation must fully comply with the overall style of the building.

Folding gates

The folding type of products is considered the best for installation on private buildings and large industrial facilities. In general, entrance structures are installed on objects with fairly wide openings, since folding gates do not take up much space when open.

Folding gate installations are found in warehouses intended for the storage of large-sized equipment. An example is a tram depot or aircraft hangars. Such gates are used in cottages or in the country.

Dignity

The advantages of folded structures include:

Compactness. Folding doors take up a small area even when opened. Saving space is considered an urgent problem for large openings.
Ease of use. Folding gates of different sizes can be opened manually.
Load. All of it goes to the walls of the room. Such products will not load the floors. If necessary, install an additional power mechanism.
Reliability, long service life. Folding products have a relatively simple mechanism

The connection of vertical sashes makes up a finished product - an accordion gate. Transport rollers, which allow the web to move along a special transport beam and close the opening, are installed on the upper end. Transport trolleys are used at a heavy industrial access facility. The lower guide determines the movement of the flaps.

Advantages:

no additional space is required when opening;
the installation of the access structure may be performed on both sides of the opening;
the structure will not load the roof with its weight, the entire load will fully fall on the walls of the room;
if necessary, the sashes are sheathed with polyurethane: for insulated gates, the crevices are tightly closed with a seal, this ensures low thermal conductivity of the canvas;
ease of maintenance does not require specialized knowledge;
ease of opening.

Vertical folding structures are equipped with three types of drives:

Trackless - the mechanism located in the structure rack is bolted to powerful steel plates - this product is used only in a small-scale profile;
Lower - when the controlling type of mechanism is absent in the upper part of the installation, that is, the dimensions of the height are not limited at all - in this situation, a foundation base will be required;
Upper - at the top of the folding gate a drive type of mechanism is installed - a foundation is not needed here, only the height of the product is limited - no more than 4.5 m.

Sectional doors

The most productive is the lifting-sectional device. Such a system is reliable and convenient. Sectional doors are installed for industrial buildings and garages. This type of access products will satisfy aesthetic requirements, will be combined with the architectural style.

Design features will provide:

reliable protective functions;
excellent sealing;
safe use;
compact placement;
easy control.

To open this structure, free space is not required, and this is attributed to another equally important advantage.

All factors were able to ensure the popularity of sectional doors.

In the process of opening, the web of the automatic sectional product rises vertically, the movement occurs along a guide located under the ceiling itself. In the process of opening, the canvas folds, goes up, taking a horizontal position. The closing process is carried out in the same way, but in the opposite mode. This system does not require extra space, it will allow you to leave the car closely pressed against the doors.

A set of sandwich panels connected by hinges is called a canvas. Their thickness reaches 45 mm. Panels insulated with polyurethane have low thermal conductivity and excellent sound insulation.

The rollers mounted on the edges of the opening are equipped with pressed-in bearings. This ensures the movement of the gate along the track.

For the manufacture of automatic sectional installations, a drive of two groups is used:

Navalny. This type of drive is usually used in factories where there are constant excessive loads. The chain drive will provide the opening of the curtain with a maximum area of 45 sq. m. Such a gate design can be used in buildings without heating with high humidity;
Ceiling. This type of drive is usually used for garages without significant loads. The design is distinguished by functionality and low cost.

The drive is controlled by means of magnetic cards, key fobs, a remote keyboard, special buttons installed next to the access facilities.

This type of product is used to close the entrance opening at such facilities as a garage, warehouse, office building, hangar, industrial building.

Usually roll-up doors are installed in the absence of technical feasibility for the installation of sectional doors.

The reliability of zinc-coated parts and related assemblies provides for the safety of long-term use.

Roll-type products are a construction of assembled lamellas into a single sheet. Lamellas are profiled steel plates. In the folded or flat form of the closing unit, the plate is fixed in the lock from the previous one. Such a canvas will be assembled only with a certain arrangement of the lamellas.

When opened, such a canvas is wound onto a special shaft, which is attached to the consoles. The rotation for winding the web is generated by an electric motor. Manual control is also possible using a spring-inertial device. This product features a highly reliable and durable mechanism.

Roll installations are equipped with an automated system. The electric drive door is equipped with a complex of remote start and control, the working process of such control is controlled by a variety of blockers.

The weight of the canvases determines the selection of an automatic electric drive:

Valny - with a fairly impressive weight;
Intra-shaft - with a mass below 180 kg.

Swing gates

Products with two swing-flaps are called double-leaf or swing doors. Swing systems consist of canvases that are attached and rotated on a vertical axis. This design is used quite often. The gates are installed in factories, in garages, in yards and in the country.

The type of opening for swing gates can be internal or external, that is, to the courtyard or to the street. The disadvantages include the need to clear the trajectory of snow so that the flaps can easily and completely open. Automatic opening mechanisms are also used today.

According to the type of installation and the principle of operation, the swing drive can be divided into three separate classes:

for underground installations;
linear;
and lever.

To reduce the load, the sashes of the structure are completed with hinges with supporting hinges.

Sliding gates

This type of product is a self-supporting mobile structure. The door frame moves on a roller structure. This mechanism is installed on the foundation. A bolt is used to lock the structure.

The lower edge of one of the flaps is fixed to the load-bearing crossbar. A monorail is also attached here, which acts as the main guiding part. In addition, the roller mechanism is also attached here. It provides movement and adjustment of the gate. The flap length will determine the number of rollers required.

In the process of opening, one of the leaves moves away. The uncomplicated design is quite popular.

The installation of sliding systems has many advantages:

noiselessness;
simple construction;
strength and durability;
reliability.

Quiet operation is due to the use of special roller bearings, which are usually made of glass-filled polyamide.

To ensure the finished look of the house or summer cottage, a variety of turnkey fences are erected. The fence is primarily intended to describe the outer border of the territory. And it is of practical importance, for example, it serves as a protection against the penetration of unwanted guests, and provides peace. And when choosing installation methods, a turnkey fence is considered the most profitable, its price includes all the troubles associated with the installation of a finished structure.

What can be turnkey fences and their features?

Today, the buyer has a huge selection of fencing, which differs in appearance, price policy. The company that offers its assistance at the moment when you decide to buy a turnkey fence in Moscow provides different options:

custom-made fences made of welded mesh with a polymer coating;
metal picket fence;
a denser fence - blinds made from a metal profile;
gabion structures (represent a metal mesh that is filled with material, in this case, stones);
construction of temporary fences.

The rating of popular fences is headed by metal fences. Their main advantages are durability, endurance to various types of damage. This is exactly the option when you can spend money once on the installation and purchase of the fence itself and not deal with this issue for 20 years.

When choosing a fence and installing it on your site, you should pay attention to the nearby objects. It is worth ordering a high and solid fence if it will be installed near roads or directly opposite the facade. But, if there is a neighboring household plot nearby, then you should think about choosing another fence so that it does not shade and does not interfere with the growth of plants. Also, a significant role is played by the correspondence of the style of the fence with the main view of the house.

Who to entrust the manufacture of a turnkey fence

Only a trusted large company can be entrusted with this task. And we offer to order fences inexpensively without losing quality.

Professional staff will help you choose the appropriate option, taking into account the individual wishes of the client and the characteristics of the area. Because the fence is not only the right to feel protected, confident, but also the opportunity to show your wealth. It is simple and profitable to order a turnkey fence from us, since our company works directly with material manufacturers, and the manufacture of structures is carried out on modern equipment.