Put the interior door with your own handwalk instructions. How to make a wooden door with your own hands - step-by-step guide

Wanting to install the interroom do it yourself, many overestimate their strength. Without the presence of the necessary tool and certain skills, working with the material you can hopelessly spoil the costly product. If the decision is made, it is necessary to first get acquainted with the installation rules and scrupulously follow the recommendations of professionals.

Installing interroom doors with your own hands: Step-by-step instructions

The process of personnel installation of doors between the rooms begins with the execution of certain actions. We describe step by step stages of the work performed:

Remove the old door from the loop, then tear off. You can use a hammer and a wide chisel or a small hatch. Applying a broken lumber, you should dismantle the old box.
Then you need to prepare the opening door under the door installed. If its sizes are suitable, everything remains as it was. If necessary, increase the opening should be used perforator. The width of the opening is obliged to exceed the size of the door leaf of centimeters by 10 cm, and the height is 5 cm.
To fit the box you need to use a clean and smooth plane. First customize the upper horizontal part. It is possible to calculate its length by adding to the width of the doors twice the thickness of the vertical struts of the box and 6 mm as the required gap to ensure the free stroke of the door of the door. Then you need to adjust the height of the vertical racks. It should be borne in mind that for the door without a threshold should be increased by a length of 10 mm. Another 3 mm must be left on the upper gap.

After that, it is started to embed to the cloth and the loop box. For this, at a distance of 200 mm from the edges of the canvas, you need to hollow out deepening. The pockets of the loop begins with their applied to the canvas for the marking of the grooves of the recesses. Work is performed by a mill or chisel. The resulting deepening is desirable to handle varnish, otherwise the tree will dry out over time. Then it is required to put a loop in the prepared bed and outline the shocks of the screws. It is best to predetermine them, using a slightly smaller diameter drill, rather than a screw thickness. After that, you can fasten the loops with screws, with their halves with a protrusion to fix the box, and those that with the hole are on the door.
Now you can finally collect the box, connecting it parts at an angle of 45 °. You can bore the box with self-draws.
Gently lift the box and start using it inside the opening. Carefully check the level verticality of the product, the perpendicularity of its components and the horizontal of the bar from above. The gaps formed in the opening should be eliminated by applying wooden wedges, and then the mounting foam.
After installing the box, it is necessary to secure the dowels.

These are the actions that need to be performed. Video "How to set the interroom with your own hands" will help finally understand all the details:

Installation of sliding interroom doors

There are many all kinds of sliding doors. They differ in material, appearance, other characteristics, although the principle of operation and design remain unchanged. Any such system has a canvas, rollers and guides.

IMPORTANT: Installation of sliding interroom doors is carried out in different ways, it all depends on the target for which the sliding door is mounted. It is usually installed to save place, since the space is released, which is necessary to open the swing door.

Schematically, the installation of the design is divided into the following steps:

Installing guides.
Fastening on the door canvase holders and accessories.
Installation of doors.
Installation of closers and limiters.
Fastening goodbirds and platforms.
Final adjustment.

Detailed installation of sliding interroom doors with their own hands is shown in the video:

Installing interroom doors with good

If the thickness of the existing opening exceeds the width of the box, then to give aesthetics you have to use good, fixing them directly to the block. The advantage of such components is the monotony of all structural elements, quick installation. Before mounting, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the sizes. To do this, measure the required width of the plank, inserting a box in the opening and measuring the unfastened width of the opening.

Important: Door Dobor in size can be cut off with a circular saw.

To secure a good, you need to screw the mounting planks from the back and connect them to the box.

It is enough to use three fasteners on each element. Then you should install in the opening box with a good and consolidate it. After that, it is necessary for professional foam to go through all the existing gaps.

Two ways to install goodness interroom doors do it on video:

Installation of the loop "Butterfly"

Overhead loops, referred to "Butterflies" - Do not need to be inserted, simply install them. It is enough just to attach on the door end and to the box the product, fasten it with self-drawing so that the door is ready for operation.

Consider more this process:

We apply a loop to the door end, withstanding the distance 20cm from the edge.
We mark the seed of the point where it is required to perform holes for the self-tapping screw.
The inside of the loop is attached to the door, and the outdoor - to the box.
Drills on the tags of the hole.
We screw the loops.

Installation of the lock and handles in the door leaf

To install the lock in the interior door with your own hands, procedures should be performed:

Measure 90 cm from the floor, to the resulting point to attach the lock case.
Note the place where the handles will be attached.
Run a drill through a hole in the place of attachment of the handles.
Place the lock of the lock mechanism on the door end the border, then the feather drill drill a deepening under it.
Check the depth, for what to insert the lock into the recess. Then the chisel to perform a small niche, which will enter the fastening plate of the lock mechanism.
Treat all deepening varnish.
Secure the lock with screws and attach the handles to it.
Answered part of the lock mechanism to embed similarly.

Fasteners of online

Installation work on the installation of doors between the premises of the ticket fasteners is completed. This process is simple.

More recently, the installation of interroom doors with their own hands was a rather difficult task and demanded serious experience and skills from man. Now everything has become much easier, having a good tool and knowing the order of the installation of interroom doors, any home master in a sentence per day to finish work. Next, we will share step by step, how to correctly install the interroom door in two ways.

Options are crafts for interior doors.

Before putting the interroom door, you need to choose it first. When choosing, there are 2 main criteria - this is the size of the design and material from which the doors and box are actually made.

Selection of material

It is not so important to install an interroom door in a wooden house or in the urban high-rise building room, the design should be not only beautiful, but also reliable, and this is primarily depends on the material.

Fiberboard is perhaps the most common option. The design is a hollow box on both sides closed with thin sheets of fiberboard and based on a frame of wooden bars.

With the installation of such a door, it is not worth a hurry, it is certainly light and cheap, and it can look quite well, but with reliability, not everything is in order, such a design can be born even with a fist, plus the likelihood that in a couple of years it will begin to settle down.

MDF is a golden middle between cheap fiberboard and a good wooden design. The array is dense, durable, and most importantly is completely environmentally friendly. Independent installation of interior laminated canvases from MDF at home is a great output, if there are no funds on the installers, and I want a beautiful door.

The canvas from the MDF should be qualitatively laminated then it will not be visually different from the wooden.

Natural tree - traditionally it is believed that the installation of wooden doors is the best option, but it is incorrect, here you need to look at the quality and firm manufacturer. Believe me, sometimes it is better to insert interior doors from good MDF laminate, rather than take crude pine, which in six months will lead.

When buying wooden canvases, you need to carefully evaluate the quality of the forest.

If you decide to change interior doors and you have a high-quality wooden logka, then it is not necessary to touch it, you can replace only the cloth. In this case, the technology of the installation of interroom doors will be an order easier.

GOST, admission and obscure questions

The size of the doorway for installation is perhaps the most important of the initial parameters. We still have all such designs on Soviet Ghosts, by the way, the Chinese are also focused on these sizes, but in Europe, despite the allegedly single standard, many countries do in their own way.

So if we have a minimum width of the web begins from 600 mm and then with a step of 100 mm, it reaches 900 mm, then France releases the canvas ranging from 690 mm, but the graduation also goes in increments of 100 mm.

Germany, Spain and Italy, as well as all countries of the former social camp, in this respect are oriented practically on the same standards as our manufacturers.

Interior doors have clear standards that need to be checked before independently install the interroom door.

As for the tolerances, the gap between the box and the band itself is left on top and above. Between the floor and the web according to the rules you need to do at least 20 mm. This gap is needed for normal ventilation in the apartment.

Around the perimeter of the box in block buildings you can leave any gap, up to a few millimeters, the main thing that the box becomes exactly, but if we cut the door in the wooden house with your own hands, then tolerance install at least 15 mm, it is needed in case the house will give Shrink.

When the interroom door is selected. Installation is already the last stage, before you need to get acquainted with the description, because the price may be indicated depending on the configuration, there are 3 options here:

Only the door canvas for sale - this option is good if the door is planned to install on the old box;
The cloth is sold along with the box, but the box goes in a disassembled form, here even before installing the interroom door will have to trim in size and assemble the box that in most cases even good;
Fully assembled blocks with a finished box, canvas, locks and loops are installed only if the preparation of the opening is not required. There is enough to cut the racks in height and install the interroom door itself.

Do not forget that there is little only to establish interior doors in the opening, the complete installation of the interior door provides for the arrangement of the platbands, the gooders (if necessary) and fittings, so they are also desirable to take immediately, otherwise it may not come down.

The installation of interroom doors will not be complete without platform and accessories.

There is another important question - when to install interroom doors when repairing? So, the installation instructions for the installation of interroom doors says that such structures are mounted at the very end of the repair, after decoration of the walls, gender and ceiling, but before installing floor plinths.

Two editing options

With the tolerances with dimensions and other sharp questions figured out, now it's time to find out how to install the interroom door itself. But to collect and install the design, we need a tool.

A few words about the instrument and related material

To install interroom doors, we need:

Wooden hacksaw, but ideally it is better to have a permeable saw, it does not leave chips, plus there can be an accurate angle of cut;
To place openings between the box and the wall, the wedges are needed;
A hammer;
Chisel;
Screwdriver;
Electric drill;
Plumb;
Level;
Pencil;
Roulette.

Install the interroom door yourself without a good tool is not real.

Important! The safety regulations are categorically forbidden to cut a tree with the help of a grinder. If you are expensive your health, do not even think about it.

From the auxiliary materials to install doors, you will need:

Mounting foam;
Malyary Scotch;
Self-sized screws and sections;
Anchor bolts with dowels.

Preparation of opening

Ideally, before putting the interroom door of the edge of the walls, if not plastering, then at least to align cement-sandy solution.

But in real conditions, the preparation of the doorway to install the interior door ends on the fit of the sizes under the box, because then the non-locking slots will be stupid and closed with platbands, so it makes no sense to make a special beauty.

Door opening before installing the box is preferably aligned.

There is one important point here: often the installation of a double interior door requires an expansion of the opening, so when it comes to simpleness, they can be "repainted" as you think. But if the wall is carrier, then a slight extension is allowed no more than 5 to 7 cm, otherwise there may be problems with the wall and with the law.

Build Koroba

The box for the door can be collected in two ways - this is with a trimming of the angle of the upper strip under 45º and docking the planks at right angles. Both ways are good, but it is believed that the angular docking under 45 ° is defined more elegant.

A really high-quality angular trimming can be done only with the help of a cross, if you assure you that the usual plastic stub is suitable for this, do not believe it, you can spoil the box.

The first vertical racks are cut off under 45º, after which you can move to the upper horizontal strip. In order to postpone 3 mm conveniently use a piece of fiberboard as a template.

We measure the gap relative to the top plank template.

You put the top bar cut on one side and make it up in a pattern of a template;
Further go to the opposite side of the door and attaching the same template mark the cut line.

Upper strip trimming at an angle with ending.

Now we decide on the floor ready, trimbed boxes of the box and once again control the dimensions.

So it looks like a door box Cropped at an angle.

The box is bonded in stages. First you need to tightly connect the strips with each other as they should be;
The boxes of the box when screwing the self-tapping screws can crack so that this does not happen before you collect, we need to drill the channels under the self-tapping screw. This is done by a 2.5 mm drill (with a self-tapping screw 3.5 mm);

Preparation for bonding.

Now you can screw the screws into the ends of the box on both sides, and on each side of the angle should be 2 self-pressing.

There is a small nuance here, the vertical bar of the box to which the loops will be completely attached to delay not necessary, we still have to shoot it.

Fixation of the box with trimming at an angle.

If there is no passing saw in your arsenal, then the box strips are better to fix at a right angle. Perhaps it is not so aesthetically, but the step-by-step instruction will be somewhat simpler.

We start with fitting the upper cross, we will cut it between two side racks. Some craftsmen are mounted over the side racks, there is no special difference, here it is already comfortable.

On the perimeter of the box, we have a side of a side, which lies the door leaf when closing. To embed the upper crossing, we need to remove this side on the side racks. To do this, we apply the upper crossbar to the rack, place and cutting the facet with a hacksaw, clean the place to be installed.

Now we can only paste the top bar between the two side racks, depart the holes for a pair of screws and consolidate the inserted bar with self-draws.

If you decide to put the bar from above on the rack, then there it will be necessary to cut the inner side on the upper bar, and then drill and drive the screws from above, as shown in the diagram below.

Montage with your hands the plank supplied from above.

Installation loops and handles

For the door installing loops is one of the most important stages. In principle, cut the lock and hang the loops and after installing the box in the opening, but if you mount the doors on your own (without helpers), then it is better to do right away.

The loops are overhead and counted. It is easier to work with overhead butterfly loops, since you don't need to cut anything in the doorway and box, so we will begin with them.

A small advice: if the door should open on the right side, then the loops insert the right, respectively, for the left-sided opening, the loops must be attached to the left rack.

Installation of loops begins with marking on the canvas itself. According to the rules, the distance from the top or bottom point of the canvas to the loop must be 200 - 250 mm. You can measure the roulette, as in the photo below, if the roulette was not at hand, then use the loop themselves, there is a standard size 100 mm.

We make marking for the installation of loops.

Do not confuse: Little (internal) part of the butterfly loop is attached to the doorway, and large, to the box rack. Before screwing off the screws, it is necessary to drill holes, only after that the screws are drunk.

All loops have sweepage under the head of the screws, so watch these sweeps "watched" up. If the loops are installed on the contrary, the heads of the screws will remain over the loops, respectively, the doors will not close to the end.

We drill holes under the butterfly loop.

The box we have practically assembled, now put it on the floor and put inside the door canvas. As you remember around the perimeter of the canvas, we must have 3 mm, so immediately insert as much self-made templates from the fiberboard as much as possible (3 mm thick) between the box and the blade.

One piece of the loop is screwed to the canvas to fasten the second part of the loop to the box. We make a mark on the box. Further unscrew the screws fixing the carrier vertical bar and screw the penetration of the loops to it. After that, we return the box to the place the box and fix it finally.

We screw the hinges to the vertical box stand.

An independent installation of secret loops is not much more complicated by the method described above. The difference lies in the fact that in the doorway and box you need to cut the grooves under the loop. This is done with the help of a queen, chisels and knife.

Cut the grooves under the installation of hidden loops

As for the installation of the door handle, it is possible to read about this in detail, as well as view on the video in this article. And do not forget that the loops should be lubricated, you can find out about the rules of lubrication.

Methods for installing interroom doors in a wall opening exist different, it all depends on the specific conditions. Then we consider the simplest and most popular options.

Method No. 1. Classic

At the moment, we have a box racks must be curved in the height of the opening, the loop and the lock are embedded, the door is closed, and templates with a thickness of 3 mm are inserted between the blade and box.

When the door block is inserted into the opening, the first thing around the perimeter is driven by wooden or plastic wedges, they will hold the unit to the final consolidation.

Classic installation scheme for interroom doors with wedges.

Fixation is a rather responsible moment, here we exhibit the block vertically and horizontally. Keep in mind: the wall is not always strictly vertical, so check the box with a plumb.

The vertical is better to check on the plumb.

In order for the door block from a strong push, it should be fastened to firmly fix with anchor bolts or at least long self-draws. We recommend using anchor bolts with a thickness of 6 - 8 mm.

The principle is simple:

Drink in the box through a hole and slightly feed into the wall;
Remove the door block and at the feeding points drill holes under the dowel;
Put the box in place and lock the anchors. The box must become clearly in terms of the level, since before that we all have already taken away.

If you fix the box with long screws, then they are installed throughout the perimeter with an interval of half a meter, but the hats of self-tapping screws need to somehow hide. You can close them with a decorative bar or plastic lining.

Anchor bolts The thing is powerful and for fixing the box, there are enough 3 points - two points under the loop and one below the locking overlay. In the complex with the mounting foam, this is sufficient.

Now fill in the perimeter of the box by mounting foam. Moving from the bottom up, the foam must be poisoned without fanatism, because when it can squeeze the door box.

Plus, at the time of strangling the foam, the door block should be assembled and three millimeter templates around the perimeter must be inserted, it will protect the block of deformation.

Remember: Only on the "naked" foam (without self-tapping screws or anchors), the door block cannot be attached.

Method No. 2. Metal suspensions

If you do not fit the fastening of the box on self-drawing or anchors, the same can be done using metal suspensions. These suspensions are used for mounting frames for plasterboard.

Use of suspensions to fix the door box.

Technology similar:

Collect the box;
Insert the box in the opening and align in terms of level;
Lock the box with wedges in the opening;

Bend the wings of the walls on the wall;
Mark the entrance places of the dowel-nail and drill holes for them;
Attach suspension wings to the walls of a dowel-nail;
Pour foam and wait until it freezes.

The size of the box for two-dimensional interroom doors is twice as large, respectively, more likely to extrude the racks and crossbars by mounting foam, so here the installation on the suspension is suitable optimally.

Fixing the box for double doors on the suspensions.

Output

Both the above method are tested in practice and work perfectly. The same craftsmen who wish to establish interroom sliding doors, we have prepared step-by-step instructions.

Installing interior doors are not so difficult as it seems.

The quality of the proposed interior doors, which can be purchased in most construction stores, can not always satisfy buyers. They can be beautiful, attractive, but the strength and durability of these products leaves much to be desired. Therefore, many home masters do not have anything else, how to make interroom doors with their own hands. Moreover, there is no great difficulty in this if you choose the material and follow a certain plan.

Materials for the manufacture of the canvas

Before starting work on independent production of the interior door, it is necessary to prepare the material. In most cases, a tree is used for this purpose. From it is made frame of the canvas, as well as the door frame. In addition to wood, can be used:

Styrofoam;
Cardboard cells;
Glass;

Polyfoam and cardboard cells are used as a door leaf filler, it is not made of wood array. These materials have ease, which is important for subsequent operation. In addition, the polyfoam reduces the noise level by making the cloth more sound-absorbing.

The use of glass for the manufacture of interroom doors is due primarily to the aesthetic side.. Similar inserts visually expand the room, and also allow you to diversify the design of the room. There is glass and one more property. It perfectly misses daylight. Therefore, with glazed interior canvases in the apartment corridors, the apartment will be significantly lighter, even if the door is closed.

Fiberboard or its more advanced version of the MDF is used as a casing material. In the design of the web, these materials are responsible for the decorative finish of the future product. At the same time, the MDF is the finish element, but the Fiberboard will have to additionally process to give it an attractive appearance.

In addition to listed materials, laminated chipboard sheets can be used as a sheath. A rich selection of colors, imitating a natural tree, makes such a type of finish very popular. It should be noted that the use of LDSP will give the doors more rigidity in diagonals.

PVA or configmatics glue can be used as a mounting material. To cover the finished canvase, you will need varnish. If you need to add colors, then the problem is solved due to the simulators and toned varnishes.

Required tool

The next phase of preparation will be the preparation of a tool that will be needed for the manufacture of interior door. At hand you must have:

Manual or electrical chores;
Hacksaw or electric jigsaw;
Set of chisels and chisels;
Manual electric milling mill;
Grinding machine;
Stuslo;
Square and ruler;
Hammer and Cyans;
Pencil and roulette.

With such a set, you can safely begin the manufacture of any joinery. Vacuum cleaner should also be prepared to quickly remove not only sawdust, but also dust that should not be on the surface of the product during paintwork.

Manufacture and assembly

When preparation ends, then the cores are the main work. It will be necessary to step by step following the following steps:

Remove the dimensions;
Process material;
Perform markup;
Pet and collect the framework of the canvas;
Install accessories.

So that work flows quickly, and the product turned out to be high-quality, it is worth preparing a drawing. Thanks to him, it is easy to perform marking and not mistaken with the configuration of the future door.

The principle of assembling the panel door

Measurement cloth

Work should be started with the dimension of the doorway. This operation will allow you to calculate the size of the box and the canvas, as well as determine the configuration of the future product. If the discovery does not exceed 80 cm, then a single-door block should be made. With a larger size, you need to do two canvas to reduce the load on the loop and give a more attractive appearance to the whole product.

The resulting size must be reduced in height and width by 2 cm. This is required to create an assembly seam, obtained between the bar of the box and the slope of the goof. After installation, it is filled with polyurethane foam. Using the size of the sizes is drawn up the drawing in which you need to make an interroom door.

Dimensions of the door canvase

Such a guide must contain both the dimensions of the door canvase. To calculate them, it is necessary to deduct from the width and height of the width of the thickness of the box bar in the place where a quarter will be chosen. From the resulting size, it is necessary to take another 4 mm in width and from 4 to 12 mm in height. These values \u200b\u200boccur on the gap, which should remain for the free door of the door web. So define all data for the drawing.

It should be noted that the box timber is not necessarily done by the thickness of the wall. The remaining space can easily close the good, set after the installation work..

Manufacturing door strapping

As soon as the drawing with dimensions is completely ready, you can go to the next stage of work. At this stage, material processing should be processed and prepare a doorway frame. To do this, use the plane.

For the door leaf frame, you need to use planed boards

For the frame you can take a cutting board of 40 x 100 mm. The ideal option will be the acquisition of planed material, which will make it easier for work and will speed it significantly. But you can use and simply sawed boards. They will have to be treated with a planer to give smoothness. During the planing, closely follow the corners of the bars. They must have a strict angle of 90 degrees. You can check the work with the help of a square.

Connection diagram of frame elements

Next, the markup of parts is made according to the dimensions specified in the drawing. You will need to cut off the blanks. If the parts should be fixed with spikes, then all horizontal parts of the frame will be longer on the size of two spikes. For example, for bars 100 mm wide for a connection, a spike is 70 mm long. In this case, 140 mm should be added to the size of the workpiece, which means two spikes from both sides of the part.

During processing, you need to choose a groove or a quarter in the side sides of the blanks. It is necessary to install glass or inserts Filönok, if an array of wood was selected by the manufacturer of the door. You can perform this work with a manual electric milling mill. A milling cutter is inserted into the tool and a sample is made on the side specified in the scheme.

The grooves in the blanks are cut with a mill

Details for the door frame must contain a quarter, thanks to which the canvas can close the disc. It is also made by a mill, setting the depth and width of the sample. Quarter size must be repelled from the thickness of the door leaf. It is necessary to add 1 mm for a better game. The depth of the quarter must be at least 10 mm.

Preliminary assembly of the web

When the framework details are processed and places under fasteners are wedged, a preliminary assembly of the interior door can be carried out with their own hands. This operation will allow you to check the correctness of the markup and package all the elements. Collect the design dry, which means without using glue. If the connection type is selected on the confirmates, you will need to simply be out, without performing a dense twist.

When all the details are collected and fastened, check the width and length of the door canvase. If deviations from the drawing are detected, then it is necessary to fit the details. After the finishing, the product is again going and inspected. During all parameters, you can switch to the next step.

Marking and performing marbles

Separately, mention should be mentioned on the markup of parts and performing the marbles. This is a phased process where the error can end with the alteration of the entire product and spoiled material. Therefore, all the battered lines must be made only after checking the size. Yes, and the marking itself before starting the stuffing it is worth checking out with the drawing.

When performing markup, it should strictly follow the dimensions

When performing marking, you can add 1 mm to fit. In this case, even with uneven discharge of the workpiece, it will be possible to fix it painlessly. If everything works out the first time, then an extra millimeter can be simply removed by the Ruban. To transfer a line to the other side of the bar, you should take a carbon and put it right at this point. Since the item has a smooth angle of 90 degrees, the lines on all sides will accurately repeat the markup, made at the very beginning.

If spikes and eye pieces are selected as a connection, then you will have to make full marking of these elements. The location under the jack should be located strictly in the center. To calculate this data, you just need to divide the thickness of the bar to 2, and then mark the resulting number from any parts plane. The size of the spike itself should be 1/3 of the thickness of the workpiece. The width socket can be half a million less than the spike width.

The eyelet should be carefully drilled strictly on the markup performed, and then clean the chisel. During the edges of the lines, it is impossible to act, otherwise the connection will be glamorous, and the design will be fragile. According to the instructions, it is necessary to precisely adjust the thickening connection, so it is necessary to leave the semi-flyrimeter supply.

Assembling the canvas and cutting of fittings

When all connections are checked, and the dimensions are accurately converged with the door canvase assembly specified in the drawing. With a spike connection, the spikes plane and the inner surface of the nest are required. After that, the details are inserted into each other with a subsequent chipboard. If this procedure is performed by a hammer, then lay a small wooden bar to the bobbed surface. So you can avoid damage to the product being collected.

After assembling all parts at the joints, there should be no cracks. If they are, then you should once again bother this place. An ideal option will be pulled by a web with Vaimami. With their absence, you can install a metal corner on the board, measure the width of the web, add 3 to 4 cm to this size and secure another corner. You need three boards for which the door is stacked. The wedge is inserted between the bar of the canvas and the cloth is inserted and bother to the complete disappearance of the slots.

The door assembly is performed until the slots disappear

When the door is collected, cladding is attached to its surface. First, the sheets are cut down the size of the frame and then fall on it. The mount is performed using glue. Additionally, nails can be used. This operation must be carried out carefully and neatly so as not to damage the facing surface, especially if it has an finishing coating.

Before laying a second sheet from the reverse side of the interior door, filler installation is made. For this, the foam or cardboard cells are cut down the size of the free internal space between the parts of the web. A dense landing will ensure the integrity of the future door. Then the second sheet of cladding is stacked and the canvas gets a ready-made appearance.

To make the door to open, you need to install the loop. They are located at a distance of 20 cm from the edge of the door. Marking is performed finely sharpened pencil. The nest must be chosen by the chisel strictly along the inside of the line, not speaking out of its limits. Loops in the landing places should sit without gaps. When the nest is ready and checked, the part is fastened with the help of self-tapping screws or coming in a set of screws. Read more about this in the article "Installing the loops on the door."

Door hinges pinned with self-draws or screws

Another element of the interior door is a handle. It is often inserted a lock in it, which makes it possible if necessary to lock the room.

The hole for the lock is performed using a drill

The center of the handle must be 1 meter from the floor. The pass-through hole for the lock is drilled by a drill. The landing place is also obstructed by the chisel. After the locking of the lock is completed, there should be no cracks. Read more about installing the handle in the interroom door.

Installing brakes in the opening

If the interior door assumes the presence of glazing, it is necessary to cook the glass cutter and select the desired type of glass. This element is inserted into a quarter, which is selected throughout the entire door perimeter. Glass is cut 2 mm less than the size of its installation.

Glass cuts performed by glass cutter

If, after working with a glass cutter, the sheet has irregularities, they must be removed. For this you can use PASSATIJ. With a large residue (from 2 mm), another cut slicer should be held. This will make it easier and high quality remove surplus. When the procedure is completed, you need to process the edges of the glass by sandpaper.

Next, the glass is installed in a quarter door. The mount is made with a decorative layout, which is tipped with small nails. This ensures the possibility of a quick repair during damage to the installed glass.

Finishing interior door

The collected door, if it is not covered with laminated chipboard, needs finishing work. They may be the following types:

Staining;
Toning;
Lamination.

Depending on the selected type of finishing, you need to carry out the appropriate operations.

Coloring

Before painting the surface of the door canvase, it is necessary to prepare it. And the first thing that should be performed is completely polished. For this purpose, an electric grinding machine is perfect. We need to take a tape for it not too abrasive so that there are no small scratches on the surface. It is required to work in the direction of growth of fibers. Perpendicular grinding is allowed only if you need to level the surface and as a rough one.

Before the painting door, its surface must be seized

If chip or dents remained on the door, they should be sharpened. The color of the wipers need to choose the appropriate shade of wood from which the canvas is made. So, upon subsequent painting, this place will not stand out on a general background. After applying the putty, you need to give it to dry and over again.

Wooden surface defects eliminate with putty

Next, you need to clean the surface from dust and only after that proceed to painting. Brushes, rollers or sprayers are used to apply material. The latter option allows you to perform work quickly and with the smallest paint consumption. During staining on the surface there should be no waste. They need to be removed. To get a high-quality painted door, you need to apply two or three layers of paint.

Pain the door is needed in 3 layers

Toning

Unlike painting, the toning of the doors implies the subsequent application of varnish. On the prepared surface you need to apply toning material, which can be:

Morilka;
Mordant;
Acrylic paint.

Any of the types of material will give the tree a new color, leaving the texture open. The simulator is applied with a brush, roller or spray gun. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after a complete drying of the material.

As toning material uses simulators, drives or paints

When the desired shade is achieved, the cloth is vapor. To achieve a glossy surface, you should apply more than three layers. At the same time, each stage involves grinding a shallow emery ribbon. This will remove the raised pile and make the surface smooth.

Lamination

An alternative to paint and varnish materials is the use of films and veneer. Sticking these materials and is called lamination. For home production the best option will be a cold way of gluing.

The surface of the interior door must be prepared in the same way as in the case of painting or toning. The film or veneer is cut along the size of the door leaf, making the allowance to 3 cm. Next, starting from one edge, the material is glued. If a self-adhesive film is used, the protective paper is gradually removed from it as the door is placed on the surface.

Self-adhesive film used for lamination door

The veneer is applied to glue, which is pre-lubricated by the canvas. Smoothing material follows from the middle of the edge. So it will easier to remove the air that fell under it. If the bubble fails to be expel, it can be carefully pierced by a needle. This place is required to hardly press so that the adhesive layer can connect the surface of the door and veneer. Excess the material on the edges is gently clipped with a knife.

Excess films are removed with a knife

In the market, the entrance doors are presented in a huge assortment, but to buy high-quality interior is pretty difficult. The offer in most cases is limited by synthetic products. They are attractive outwardly, but quality, and often environmental friendliness leaves much to be desired. Collect a wooden interroom door can master under the order, but the cost is impressive.

For these reasons, some people are thinking: is it possible to manufacture with your own hands without special qualifications? If a number of conditions are followed, then it's quite real even for a beginner.

Varieties - what option to choose?

The main material for the manufacture of interior doors is wood and synthetics capable of replacing it. Castles, loops and metal knobs. Sometimes used glass as a decorative insert. Based on it, it is fixed in the grooves or fastened by the strokes. Wooden product is usually covered with paint, varnish. Decorative processing with a special film or veneer is also used.

By device and perfection, the most common type of interior doors - with sealers. The manufacturing technology is similar to the constructor: made of a thick array make a framework, and in the middle of thin inserts. They are installed in the grooves made in the sidewalls and cross-door crossbars. Pilenks have a different look - it all depends on the skill and preferences of the manufacturer.

Such structures have good sound insulation and a slight weight. The device is quite complex, make a interroom door with panels without sufficient experience in the joinery craft very problematic, even if you thoroughly explore all the instructions. The newcomer should not stop his choice on the panel door. There are other species, simpler in the manufacture, which, when compliance with technology, are not worse.

Such type includes shield doors having a frame that is trimmed by plywood or MDF on both sides. The space between them is filled with glass gamble, foam, chips or left blank. The design has important advantages:

high quality with ease of manufacture;
saving money;
universal purpose - with the same success installed at the entrance to any room.

Most doors in apartments are swing, which are discovered aside. They consist of two sash, as a rule, equal in size, or only one. It is less likely to make more, the other is already. Installation options Some: The design opens to the left or right. With the limited space, this property turns into a disadvantage, as it takes a lot of useful area.

For such cases, a pendulum option is used when the door opens in both directions. This is a pure technical solution that is used with any design. Despite all the advantages and convenience that such a method provides, he has not received widespread. Among the owners of the housing is the leader is the traditional swing door and as an alternative to it - sliding.

It opens like a door in the coupe. The canvas moves along a special guide and goes beyond the wall or hiding inside into the equipped pencil. The last option is especially spectacular. Such a design in many cases serves as a sliding partition. It is used to zoning space when part of the room is required to separate, and, if necessary, combine again.

Tools for work and materials

Previously, the masters worked above the door for several days. At their disposal were hacksaws, plans, chisels, which opened exclusively with muscles. Now they have been replaced by electric tools that significantly reduce the time and effort spent on the manufacture of the design at home. They plus high-quality material is half of success, and the second is in the skill and diligence.

Basic operations manual milling

To make the interroom door with your own hands, you will need to have available:

1. Manual milling machine. It is necessary to give a profile view of the door components. With it, there are also groove connections.
2. Portable or stationary circular saw. It serves to perform important work - cutting boards. If across cope with hacksaw, then it is problematic.
3. Bulgarian with grinding circle. You can put the nozzle on the drill, but the work is in this case less effective. Purpose - bring the tree to the perfect state.
4. Screwdriver - helps to connect the details of the door canvase. In the absence of such a tool, use a screwdriver, but it will have to work hard with it.
5. Various little things like a queen, hammer, chisels, corner. It will take a measuring kit: roulette, line, cord, pencil.

Materials will need a bit. The main is the dry boards 40 × 100 (150) mm. For a frame of a double-handed door, you will need a maximum of 6 meters. If inserts also from this material - more. In length take with a reserve - something will go to cutting the ends. Instead of wood on the panels, laminated chipboard often use.

For the board door, except for boards, other materials are applied. Polyfoam or cardboard cells are used as a filler of the door leaf. They have low weight, which is important during operation. The noise level is reduced, sounds are absorbed. Thermal insulation properties are also rising, but for interior structures it does not play a significant role. About her manufacture watch video.

To make a sliding door-compartment, use drywall with a thickness of 9.5 or 12.5 mm. Production simple:

mount the carcass from metal milling 50 × 25 mm;
sew on both sides by plates of GLC;
soaked and squeeze the surface;
perform a finish of painting, wallpaper, cafeter, plaster.

For the trim use fiberboard. The material is a decorative coating, but himself looks unattractive. Additional finishes are required with paints or special films. Immediately carry out the functions of the finish element of the MDF panel, you will have to modify a little to the phane.

LDSP sheets are also used as a sheat. Their surface is characterized by a rich selection of colors, imitation of a natural tree. Such material is very popular. The use of laminated chipboard strengthens the design, it becomes more rigid.

Measures, applying and performing marks

To determine the parameters of the door frame and the web, the product configuration, measurements. When the opening is not wider than 0.8 m, the door is performed by a single one. With large dimensions, two canvases will be made. This will give a beautiful view, will reduce the load on the loop. For the frame from the results obtained, 2 cm are taken, and the gaps are filled with cement mortar or mounting foam.

The dimensions are calculated through the door frame. Measure from selected quarters, then 3 mm is taken from the results obtained (it is possible to 15 mm in height). It is necessary for the formation of a gap so that the door is free to pretend. The box is optional on width equal to the wall thickness. The bar can already be, the space will close the good.

Stages of manufacturing a panel door

With the design by this time, everything is already clear: it will be a panel or shield door. The latter make it easier, some complex operations are not performed. In any case, it is required to make the strapping, and for this place the material and produce cuts. A very neat approach is needed, because errors often cannot be fixed. The law is adhere to: I measured, put the markup, checked, once again was convinced of correctness - you can cut.

When values \u200b\u200bare transferred to the board, add 1 cm for fitting. If dipping is irregular, it is really fixed. When the result turns out to be positive from the first time, it is too much removed. To transfer lines to the other side of the board use the coal. The angle is exactly 90 °, so the initial markup is completely repeated. It is required to trim the length of vertical profiles and cross.

Further, if the panel door is planned, there are grooves in these parts with a milling item - exactly in the middle along the entire length. Their width is equal to the chicken thickness - usually for the product from LDSP 16 mm, and the depth is 15-20 mm. For the panel design, this stage is skipped.

The most important point is the markup and sawing the connection items. Recommended methods for beginners: hardwood, if the door is shield and spike in the nest when she is scribbled. The second option requires particularly high accuracy. The location for the eyele is placed exactly in the center, the holes are drilled, screwed down the chisel. Parameters 0.5 mm less than spike sizes. For him, the thickness is equal to the boards, and the length is on the entire width of the rack.

Sequence of manufacture of connections

To perform an angular connection of the shielding door, align the ends of the parts. On the upper side of one is carried out perpendicular to the edges of the line, retreating on the width of the second. Repeat with her the same. The flight is scheduled for half the thickness, scolded across, then neatly along or remove the unnecessary chisel.

Connection in dragged

With a scribbled door, it's more complicated: vertical profiles with a shaped cutter or a planer are cut from a groove at an angle of 45 °. On crossings to make spikes, make a response slot inside, too, 45 °. This operation for beginner masters is difficult, but it gives a more beautiful view. Possible lightweight option - Skiing on boards are not executed, instead of them on both sides of the fillets put curly staps. How to make a panel door - watch the video.

Assembly and decoration of the door design

When all the details are ready, we pre-install. This means that they are connected dry without glue, and if confirmates are used, they are only naked, but not tightened. Check the parameters of the canvas, if necessary, make fit. When everything converges, the door begin to collect. The spikes and sockets are missing with adhesive composition, insert one into another, having posed by the image.

For sealing joints using clamps

Ships on the joints should not be. If available, more compact. The perfect device in this case is weave. These are special carpentry clamps for fitting the door design. If they are not, you can do it yourself. On a flat surface, a metal corner is installed, in parallel to him at a distance that the width of the canvas is different. Between them lay the canvas to fit the connections, wedged wedges.

A cladding is attached to the collected frame of the shield door. The sheet is cut in size, stacked on the frame. The connection uses adhesive, additionally nails or screws. If the material with the finish coating is required to not damage it. The voids are tightly filled with foam or cardboard cells - it will give additional strength. Close the second sheet.

The decor of the door leaf is one of the important points, poor-quality production will cross all the efforts made. Before finishing the surface is grinning to remove unevenness. Places with visible defects are smeared with putty on the tree of the appropriate shade, treated with a grinder. Moving parallel to fibers. For registration, methods are used, which are characterized by materials and complexity of execution:

painting;
toning;
lamination.

Staining is carried out after careful grinding and removal of dust. Paint is applied with brush, roller or sprayer. The use of the latter option allows you to get the highest quality surface. There are many subtleties here, not everyone manages to work with such a tool: Things or pimples appear. You should be able to prepare the composition of the desired consistency and correctly use it into several layers.

It is a bit easier to toning, for which they use the veil, drive or acrylic paint. Wood acquires a new color. When the desired shade is achieved, varnishing is carried out. To give the surface of the gloss, 4 layers are applied. Each after drying is grouped in shallow emery paper to remove the pile.

Lamination is called filing with film or veneer. The preparation of the door is carried out similarly. Cutting material - with a 2 cm with a 2 cm. They are placed on the canvas, pre-lubricated with glue. Running from the middle, kicking out the air, and if it fails, pierce the bubble needle. Surplus is gently cut with a knife.

Functional design capabilities and aesthetic attractiveness are dependent on the quality of the installation of interior doors: in any house or office from doorways, the inspection of the premises begins. Experienced specialists will quickly measure, will offer the most optimal options, they will install in accordance with the design features.

It is important that the elimination of gaps due to the marking by high-quality sealants, alignment of the walls at the initial stage of installation and the choice of a suitable model of domestic or foreign production.

FEATURES OF MONTAGE

Installation of door frames is performed at the final stage of repair. After plating wallpapers, work is carried out on the installation of the door frame in accordance with the technical rules and safety requirements. Installing the door in a large opening without anchors and challenges requires a professional approach: Specialists recommend not to carry out this work independently. Once as door structures used dampers, preventing inserting cold air and moisture.

Nowadays, the doors are not only the entrance and exit zone, but also a spectacular addition to the interior design that can serve long decades during competent operation.

Knowledge of technology allows you to organize an installation at a high technological level.

To install the design, it will be necessary:

shape the unit and equip the canvas;
prepare material for use in conjunction with accessories;
choose a loop (with a conventional handle or with an automatic latch).

In the opening, the block is mounted on which the canvas is placed. Specialists are recommended to pre-perform the adjustment of the mechanism. Finishing with platbands is a great way to give the design style completion and constructive unity, while it is advisable to apply modern materials and the latest technologies. Events are carried out in strict sequence: when installing the action, coordinated according to the construction standards.

Plastic and metal-plastic installations are implemented in complementary form prepared for the fastening process. The box is a collection of wooden bars of different parameters, door canvases and special parts (strips) for platbands.

Boxing is a process requiring a professional approach:

compliance with the measures taken by the requirements of operation;
the use of verified material and technologies;
using a P-based with a threshold.

For this purpose, bars (stand, looping timber) are used. The base with the threshold requires the installation of the lower material of a certain thickness, while the block in the assembled form should have a strictly geometric configuration. The masters are determined with the dimensions of the doors, fix the format of racks and perts, taking into account voids, cut down and design special bars.

Views

The dimensions of the box material should differ from the size of the canvas. Measurements are made by simple tools, most often ruler. The measurement of the web is made around the perimeter: you should not count on the external effect, because in the process of shrinkage is observed. Deviations play a big role when measurements.

The sequence of work is as follows.

The parameters of the outer sides of the looping material are analyzed;
Performance of the operating parameters of the sputum, fictional material;
The condition of surfaces in contact with the planes of the opening is diagnosed;
The space for gaps is provided (in the range of 0.2-0.4 cm).

When installing glass structures, measurements of decor parameters are additionally carried out, drawing is carried out using modern methods, if provided for. Installation of retractable and double door settings is made in accordance with the technical requirements recorded in GOST. Doors on the rollers will require additional events related to the choice of a suitable model, installation of a design that meets standards and design requirements.

Swing and sliding options are an excellent option for those who are used to save space and bet on modern design. Experts will conduct preliminary measurements, will select the most spectacular models and will quickly hold all the installation stages. At the request of the customer, the installation of non-standard door structures and classical bivalves is performed.

With the help of these models, you can create an original interior design, equip the room of any type (office, residential, warehouse). When complying with the installation parameters in the apartment, room or office, you can put overall furniture, always looking fashionable and stylish.

Boxes with the threshold acquire slotted holes around the perimeter in the plane of the door block without a threshold. The wizards will calculate the points to eliminate vertical racks provide sufficient parameters for the opening.

When arranging the box, pay attention to the following points.

Compliance of the dimensional rows of configuration "P";
Quality of plasterboard materials;
Competent holding a bar.

The tracing machine is effective when creating acknowledged, they often use manual hacksaw or self-tapping screw. When installing doors, innovative technologies are applied: the method of vertical racks assumes a support of the parameters of parts and perts, while strict rules are followed, the design is adjusted under the angle of 45 degrees.

Competently spent docking of parts gives the installation necessary external format. The holes must be through, perpendicular to the cut.

Dimensions

When installing interior blocks, the question often arises how to calculate swing doors for a niche. With small sickens, similar to the parameters of the door frame, finishing works are carried out using platbands. The formed kit is installed on the boxes of the box. This installation is designed to mask the stamped seam. Wooden or laminated platbands, if they are not processed, are installed at the expense of hardware, after which they resort to painting. The platbands may differ with a touch of the plank, because contrast options are always in trend.

The door frame from wood is drawn up in accordance with the requirements in the field of construction using cement-sand plaster. Wood canvas are not recommended to be installed together with dvp-boxes: different levels of moisture resistance can lead to deformations and cracking.

Constructive blanks for screws in the installation of MDF are made at the preparatory stage, the drilling is produced by a tool with an optimal diameter. The size of the internal vertical bar level is calculated as the sum of the dimensional function of the web (as a rule, 3 * 3 mm), if the design with the threshold. Popular item is installed to special devices.

The use of self-samples provides high performance. Parameters are determined by indicators as preliminary and looping materials, the distance is defined as the sum of the parameters used for the side emptiness.

The bar is manufactured in accordance with the technical parameters at a right angle, since this requires the arrangement of the threshold. The block is formed on a direct base (for example, on the floor).

The arrangement of door accessories should be performed in such a way as to ensure evacuation measures. You can choose universal door loops with the right or left mount. Devices with a laminated surface are manufactured taking into account the loop parameters. Usually, 20 cm from the upper and lower edges are left as an indent. The loop installation zone to the box design is determined with the technological voids.

What material is better to put

Door products are represented by an extensive model side. Modern interior doors are manufactured using MDF panels, progressive materials (DPK, EcoChppon, natural wood).

DVP- Excellent option for creating an inexpensive and spectacular door. The wood frame is covered with laminated WHP sheets. These economy structures, easy mounted and compact, are popular in the construction market. Experienced specialists will help increase the stability of the design to the effects of high temperatures and humidity, applying special compositions.
MDF.allows you to make inexpensive and durable door blocks with optimal sound insulation.
Wooddiffers high strength and resistance to the effect of aggressive media and mechanical impact. The porous structure of the material ensures the creation of an optimal microclimate. Such structures are great for the author's design, perfectly complement the classic interior, while the parameters of interior doors must correspond to the specifics of the opening.

All-glass doors, metal-plastic structures, steel parts belong to non-standard products requiring an individual project.

Reference door plants are placed in a robust box, the quality of which depends the durability and reliability of the entire design.

Dvp-klyait is a solid installation capable of deforming under the influence of mechanical effects.
Wood boxnot subjected to processing - designs made of profiled timber. Different with superplication and reliability. When completing the installation, additional materials will be used for final finishing events.
The box of laminated materials.This installation does not require the final finish. The determining point is the nature of lamination. The use of fine paper is not recommended, since in this case, scuffs and cracks may appear, affecting the external parameters of the product.

The doorway can be subjected to pre-processing. This determines the specificity of the opening, its parameters, features of the interior of the room. Processing can be carried out at the expense of a good part and platbands.

What a tool is needed

Installation of the door requires the use of certain knowledge and techniques: the vacuum cleaner and the tracing saw are considered indispensable attributes of the kit. Experts recommend at the initial stage to consider the plan of events: it will be necessary to organize the applying of marking, carrying out the liner, the arrangement of door slopes.

Manual equipment and electrical equipment are applied at the main stages of work. To the question of how to use the mill, experienced masters with many years of experience will be answered, under the guidance of which all major events will be held.

Using the perforator, work surfaces are equalized and expanding the opening. This tool allows you to make special recesses for a dowel. Drill helps drill the deepening of the required parameters for fasteners. The beginning of the work is accompanied by checking equipment. The drill fixation density is very important, because the item can fly during the work and damage the work surfaces of the doors.

The screwdriver allows you to reliably fix hardware in the loops. Electrolzik are processed complex surfaces, hard to reach for sawing. Manual electric power helps to install a locking mechanism and embed a loop. Pencil allows you to make special marks in places requiring processing. For the same purpose, the marker is used (provided that it will not retire on the surfaces).

The three- and five-meter roulette or steel line together with the calibration of the carbon provide accuracy of measurements. With the help of the caliper, the depth of the inset is measured, which is performed by the chisel.

The slope of the surfaces must be measured using the bubble level with parameters within 50 cm. With the help of a screwdriver kit, loops and canopies are attached, castles are placed.

Fantasy saw is an excellent means for sawing structural parts - bars and platbands at an angle of 45-90 degrees. The disk saw helps to format the dimensions of the door cloth. The gun can charge high quality sealant to eliminate gaps.

What is included?

Self-tapping screws allow you to record the elements of the device (mounting planks, loops, platbands, locking mechanism). The kit also includes liquid and finish nails and microclines, fixed using a pneumaticistole. Using these devices, the fastener acquires superplication and reliability. The mounting microclemp is a compact hardware element without rivets, which ensures the production of a solid surface. You can measure the length and width using a roulette or metal line.

Interior doors are implemented without accessories, which is known in the domestic and foreign manufacturer.

Experts will help choose high-quality systems (loops and locks), not subject to mechanical effects and corrosion deformations. Controlling the loops with fasteners and screwdrivers while working with slopes provides a high density of the adjustment of the canvas to the box, while applying special devices to perform measurements of parts, cutting structural elements at a high professional level.

The solution for the solution is performed from a special material that provides the optimal format for mixing construction mixtures and the ease of cleaning after work. The kit includes brushes and rollers, allowing finishing work. Set for grouting provides the reference view of the surface of the door block.

How to install: Step-by-step instructions

Interior structures are installed from scratch using step-by-step recommendations posted on Internet portals. Experts recommend not to make events with their own hands, if you do not have sufficient knowledge and experience.

Experienced masters will be prompting at what stage the preparatory activities should conduct preparatory activities, and what is the installation of the design.

Determine the specifics of the means and quality of consumables to install the structure.
Make a blocking diagram of a two-dimensional interior door blocks.
Spend design measures for installing a door frame without self-tapping screws. A loop is attached to the door block, a cutout is organized in the design, a solid box is built, after which all the elements are collected together. Metal bases must be structurally durable. The strip fasteners are performed using self-tapping screws. P-shaped design - the key to competent works.

Mount the design in the opening. The box is inserted in the doorway, alignment is made. The end decorating item is drilled on both sides.
Set door structures on the loop. Light dvp-door allows you to hold events yourself.
Shutter shutter, thereby removing the emptiness between the wall surface and the box. Full pouring is performed during the day at room temperature.
Spend decoration work. Determination of the finish type will help create an optimal design.

Vitely installation process, see the next video.

How to put fittings?

Experts do not recommend independently carrying out work on the installation of the door design, replacing the castle and the arrangement of the thresholds, as these activities require high professionalism. Experienced masters will help to acquire a set of high-strength materials, determine the order of work, they will install the design correctly, insert the door frame in the opening. Collect the design, ensuring high quality assembly, you can using special devices.

Insert the elements of the fittings are necessary using modern technologies and installation methods in preliminary measurements using a roulette or ruler. A high-quality hardware is used as fixtures. At the initial stage, a scheme for conducting work is formed, a set of necessary tools is made, the box insert is provided in the opening, installation of hidden loops.

Successful examples and options

Before you start setting the door installation, you need to familiarize yourself with successful examples and design options. On the sites of companies engaged in licensed activities, samples of doors in Khrushchev, a modern apartment equipped with a kitchen are presented. At the same time, it is important to pay attention to a high-quality installation, made in accordance with technical prescriptions: holes were neatly conducted in the wall, the structural parts are inserted under the desired angle.