Why a story about a folk song becomes a work. Research work

Rimma Nikolaevna Odintsova
Labor education lesson for younger students "A small business is better than a big idleness"

The course of the lesson.

1. Organizational moment:

Good day! We start our occupation, and we will start it by defining our mood. For this I have emoticons of different colors and with different facial expressions. I will ask you to post a picture of your face that matches your mood on the board.

Well done. I wish you on to be active, attentive and hope that occupation it will be interesting for you and you will learn a lot of new things.

2. Topic message:

What do you think our occupation? (Children's answers)

Is our lesson about labor is called: «» , as the popular proverb says.

Why do you think I called it that occupation? (children's answers)

You have little ones just learn to work, so that becoming adults could be able to do a lot, and then it will be easier for you in big world.

Goal setting:

Guys, what would you like to know and what to do on our occupations?

(LEAD THE CHILDREN TO THE STAGE OBJECTIVES: 1. LEARN TO MAKE NEW CREDITS

2. FINISH THE CRAFT "Bell"

3. DO DIFFERENT KINDS LABOR)

Remember your desires, and at the end classes tell me, - have we done everything.

3. Updating the reference knowledge:

Think and tell me what is work. (Children's answers)

Yes of course, work is work, a business.

Guys, what are the proverbs about work you know? (children's answers)

Look at the screen, read the proverbs and tell them how you understand them.

(children's reasoning)

What kind labors, such are the fruits.

Not the one who is good who has a good face, but the one who work.

Without starting business - think, and starting business - do.

Let's remember what our last were lessons.

Look at the screen and remember what we did on these classes and tell... (children's stories about making crafts, repairing books, planting indoor plants)

FIZMINUTKA

Become a warm-up!

Right-left spin

Count the turns

One-two-three, keep up (Rotation of the trunk to the right and left.)

We start to squat - (Squat)

One, two, three, four, five.

Now walking is in place

Left-right, stop one-two. (Walking in place.)

And they sat down again,

We take up a business. (The children sit down.)

4. Purchase of new material

Guys tell me what kinds labor you know? (Children's answers)

Work there is physical and mental. What is physical work? (Children's answers)

Physical labor is a type of work activityassociated with the application of human physical efforts.

Guys, what are you doing physical labor? (Children's answers)

-Of course: you clean the area, keep watch in the dining room, take care of houseplants, dust off, etc.

And what is mental work? (Children's answers)

Mental work - This is an intellectual activity in the implementation of which the brain is the working organ.

What is intelligence?

Intelligence - the thinking ability of a person

What are you doing mental labor? (lessons, read books, learn poems, come up with crafts, drawings)

Please tell me, when doing one thing, we can do physical and mental labor? (children's answers) Well done! Of course, we first invent and then we do.

Mental and Physical work - these are two interconnected aspects of human activity.

I really like the statement of one scientist about labor, read it on screen:

“As in nature itself, the head and hands belong to the same organism, so in the process labor connects mental and physical work»

How do you understand this statement? Well done. what labor trains? (Children's answers)

Yes, labor trains the intellect, improves health.

Now I suggest you solve the problem. What kind labor will you deal with solving them? That's right, mental labor.

We have three tables, and you are 10 people, how many people should sit at each table. (Children's answers)

Well done! Three people will sit at two tables, and four at one.

Before we sit down at the tables, tell me what I have in my hands? Why do we need a bell? Are we ready for the Christmas tree toy? No, we need to finish it.

How do you think what kind labor you will perform? Clever girls! Of course, you will finish the craft mentally and physically labor... What's missing in our bell? Clever girls, what we are going to hang our bell on the Christmas tree is lacking. Now you will be doing this.

Each seat is signed and you need to find your last name and sit next to it.

Please have a seat.

Creative work "Bell"

You have everything on your tables that you need in order to finish the craft. Get to work. (Finishing the Christmas tree decoration)

Well done! Your bells are wonderful. Now we will carefully put them in a box, and then we will hang them on the Christmas tree.

And now I will ask you to fulfill the physical work... Clean up your work area.

Sit on the chairs.

Look, I have a chenille wire in my hands.

Chenille (translated from French "caterpillar")

This fluffy fabric wound on a Chenille base is used for upholstery.

If you take a wire as a basis, you get a chenille wire.

What does it feel like? Various crafts can be made from this wire. I have in my hands a snowflake made of chenille wire, with which we will conduct the experiment.

Snowflake experience

I'm going to ask you to get up and come to the table. What do you see? Yes, there is water and salt on the table.

Now I will teach you how to make artificial "snow" from water and salt.

Pour water from a bottle into a jar and add salt and stir everything. What did we do? (children's answers) Yes, we got salt water.

What do you think will happen to the snowflake if we put it in salt water? How long does a snowflake have to lie in salt to get "Snow"? "Snow" we hardly see it in the jar, but if we dip a snowflake made of chenille wire into salt water and leave it for a while. The snowflake will grow overgrown with a salty coating, and we will get it in "Snow"... I kept a snowflake in salt water for several days and see what I got. How does it feel now? I got a snowflake in "Snow"? We will leave our snowflake in salt water for a week and see what we get.

Sit on the chairs.

5. The final part

Is our the lesson is coming to an end... Let's remember the name of our occupation.

« Small business is better than big idleness»

This proverb fits our occupation? Why do you think so? Yes of course you do little thingsthat teach you to labor and great independent life in which there is no place idleness.

What new did you learn and what did you do today at occupations? And remember what you wanted to know on occupations? Have we done everything?

Now, I will ask you to attach emoji with the expression of the face that matches your mood. Look and tell me, has your mood changed? Well done. You are all on occupations worked in all kinds labor, were active and tried to answer with complete answers, made a wonderful bell. Thank you for a great job at occupations.

6. Summary. Well, our the lesson is overbut this is not the last lesson about labor, we will make Christmas decorations and crafts, get acquainted with labor of adults.

7. Work

Before leaving, I will ask you to take the material that we used on classes and take to the group... Lined up. Thanks to all!

Thank! Until next time!

In this article, we will introduce you and your children to interesting proverbs about work, and also try to explain their meaning as much as possible.

Proverbs and sayings that were invented by the Russian people play a huge role in the Russian language. Thanks to them, our children will learn to love work, their native language, their culture of speech will increase, and their memory will develop more actively. That is why proverbs and sayings deserve special attention when working with children.

Proverbs have ample scope. They help to consciously develop the attitude of children to the meaning of each word. Also, with the help of sayings and proverbs, you can master the figurative meanings of each word, understand exactly what capabilities they have, and what they mean in a given situation.

Proverbs and sayings about work, work, business for preschool children, kindergarten: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

During the upbringing of preschool children, as a rule, folklore prose is used. Sayings and proverbs that describe work, to a certain extent, affect the development of children. After you begin to regularly engage with your child, telling them sayings, he will be able to instill only good habits, learn to respect work, fulfill his own duties and do only good deeds.

Russian sayings glorify hardworking people and work, but at the same time ridicule sloths and laziness itself. Folk wisdom will make your child fall in love with work, start treating it with all respect.

During educational work, use only those sayings that the child can understand. Otherwise, they simply will not give any sense.

So, when you start learning proverbs with your child, adhere to these rules:

  • Systematically introduce your baby to sayings so that he can understand, assimilate and use them in speech.
  • Study the components of proverbs with your child, analyze phrases and words.
  • Introduce sayings into the child's speech, learn through them the semantic side of each word.
  • “Without bowing to the ground, and you will not raise the fungus” - in order to achieve a certain result, you must try hard and make efforts.
  • “There, and bread will not be born, where someone does not work in the field” - it is impossible to get something if you don't work.
  • "Who is the first in work, to that glory everywhere" - whoever helps all people, works well, that person will be constantly praised, saying "thank you".
  • “To live idle - only to smoke the sky” - all people are obliged to do something in life. If a person is lazy, then his life has no meaning.
  • "They count chickens in the fall" - if you constantly try, make efforts, stubbornly reach your own goal and be a hardworking person, then success is guaranteed.
  • “If you want a big spoon, take a big shovel. If you want to eat honey, bring bees "- if a person works, he will receive results and rewards."
  • "Patience and work will grind everything" - only a stubborn person who always finishes his work can achieve what to strive for.
  • "Sitting on the stove, you won't earn even for candles" - if a person is idle, he will live in the poor. If he works hard, he will succeed.
  • “If you have done a job - walk boldly” - if you have done a job, you can rest, gain new strength to carry out the next task.

The best proverbs and sayings about work, work, business for children of primary and secondary school age: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

Russian sayings and proverbs are considered a bright spot in our language. They are also a short saying, containing the meaning of experience, folk wisdom. Creativity of other nations is no exception. They contain phrases that describe life situations from different angles.

  • “The eyes are afraid, the hands are doing” - when starting a certain work, a person is afraid that he will not be able to cope. But, if he had already begun to do it, he calmed down, realized that he could overcome every difficulty.
  • “Business is time, fun is an hour” - as a rule, this proverb reminds a person, when he is resting, that it is also necessary to work.
  • “A step forward is a step to victory” is a wonderful proverb that says that you need to strive for any goal, work on yourself.


  • "If you want to eat rolls, don't sit on the stove" - \u200b\u200bif a person wants to live in abundance, he needs to work.
  • "Talent without labor is not worth a penny" - if a person does something well, but he is lazy, then he will not be able to succeed.
  • “Measure seven times - cut one” - to do something, you need to carefully check everything and think, not rush.
  • “Working with fire” is a well-known saying describing a person who works with great desire and aspiration.
  • "For deeds and rewards" - every deed has a result. If the deed is good, then the person can be rewarded.

Popular Russian folk proverbs and sayings about labor, work, business for children: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

Forming a good attitude towards work and work among children is a fundamental part of not only teachers, but also parents. Today, almost every lesson has similar training. There are many ways, techniques and means through which a positive attitude towards hard work is formed in children. Proverbs and sayings play a huge role here.

  • “Finished business - walk boldly” - a person, only having done some work, can rest, forgetting about it.
  • "The end is the crown of the whole business" - each business must be finished, not left for later.
  • “What can you do today, do not put off until tomorrow” - you need to do all the things at once, do not be lazy. If a person decides to postpone something until tomorrow, he will accumulate more of them over time. As a result, he will not do them or will do them with great effort.
  • "Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils" - if a person is constantly lazy, nothing good comes of it. But if a person works, then he will be happy and rich.
  • “Every business has a good end” is a proverb that means that in every business, the result plays an important role.
  • “The catch is not waiting for the catcher, but the catcher is waiting for it” - in order to get a good result, a person must be hardworking, swiftly move towards his goal.


  • “In the summer you won't sweat, so you won't get warm in the winter” - to get something you need to work, make a lot of effort. Without preparing firewood in summer, it will be very cold in winter.
  • "Work hard, and eat while hunting" - the person who constantly works, doing his own business perfectly, will undoubtedly receive a decent pay.
  • “The harvest happens not from dew, but from sweat” - in order to get an excellent result in this or that business, you need to try, work, work.
  • “What you sow, you reap” - how a person initially relates to work, this is how he gets the result. If he tried and did the job well, the result would be good too. If the work is done poorly, incorrectly, then the result will end up being deplorable.
  • "To eat a fish, you have to climb into the water" - the result can be obtained only if you make a lot of effort and work

Proverb, proverb - "You can't catch a fish from a pond without difficulty": explanation of the meaning, meaning of a proverb, sayings

As with every proverb and saying, this proverb symbolically shows morality or wisdom that plays an important role. Here, of course, the speech does not concern fishing, but the following: if a person wants to achieve a result, he needs to work hard. In the Russian language, there are a large number of similar proverbs that have the same meaning. For example, "You can't catch a fish from a pond without difficulty."



Labor has long been inseparable from the Russian people, and it's not for nothing that this proverb is considered folk wisdom. Niche ancestors believed that labor is precisely what made them able to easily survive. Currently, history is repeating itself. It is difficult for a person who does not work to live. It often happens that he himself does not want to find a job, he sits and waits. To this person, in an instant, the understanding will come that certain things cannot be obtained just like that.

Proverb, saying "A day without work will become a year": explanation of the meaning, meaning of a proverb, sayings

Thanks to proverbs and sayings, many children, and even adults, learn to focus on work, work, and hard work. They kind of urge each person to try to work regularly, thus hone their own skills.

Hard work is exactly the character trait that develops a person, helps him navigate without problems in any life situations, even in the most difficult ones. So, for example, this proverb has its own meaning. Therefore, if you tell your child, explain its meaning, you can very soon teach him to respect work.

“A day without work will become a year” - if a person is busy with a certain business, works, then time passes quickly. If he is lazy, idle, then the day will seem to him endless.

Proverb, saying "Bitter work, but bread is sweet": explanation of the meaning, meaning of proverbs, sayings

The wisdom that proverbs and sayings carry in themselves teaches children to respect adults, their work. So, for example, "Bitter work, but the bread is sweet" says that if a person works very long and hard, then he will certainly be able to get the desired result.



After all, if a person does not eat for a long time, but at the same time works hard, then the bread will seem very sweet to him.

Proverb, saying "Work is different for work": explanation of the meaning, meaning of proverbs, sayings

Proverbs refer to those Russian sayings that are extremely beneficial for both adults and children. Knowing the meaning of this or that proverb or proverb, you can easily explain it to your child.



“Work is different for work” - the meaning of this proverb is that there are very different works in the world. One light that does not require physical strength. The other belongs to the category of those works for which you need to spend a lot of effort, try.

Proverb, saying "What is a master, such is the work": explanation of the meaning, meaning of a proverb, sayings

Masterko is a Russian surname meaning "master". Perhaps such a nickname was given to an artisan who performed a certain craft or showed skill. Very often among the people, other people say about such a person: "As a master, such is the work."

Some people called the teacher "master" who taught children to read and write through church books. People also called the person who loved the job - making knives a master. Time has passed, the nickname "master" became the starting point of the name Masterko.



“What is the master, so is the work” - if the worker (master) does everything correctly, then his work is excellent. If something does not work out for him or his knowledge is not enough, then the result will not be very good.

Proverb, saying "Work is not a wolf": explanation of the meaning, meaning of proverbs, sayings

Many people use this proverb every day. But, oddly enough, it has a continuation that our ancestors used. It sounds like this: "The work is not a wolf, it will not run away into the forest, therefore it is necessary to do it, accursed." The difference is, of course, obvious.

Therefore, if you decide to complete a certain task, remember the main thing: you will still have to do it sometime. Moreover, if you fulfill a specific order. After all, the customer may not want to wait and decides to find a completely different contractor.



But in reality, this proverb has another meaning. In ancient times, if a wolf penetrated the village, people hid in their houses and waited for the moment when he again went into the forest. But the work, while they were waiting, did not "go away." Therefore, you should not wait, you need to start work immediately.

Proverb, saying "Food tastes better after work": explanation of the meaning, meaning of proverbs, sayings

Proverbs are a definite addition to the Russian language, an original "zest". Some phrases sometimes give people the opportunity to formulate their own thoughts, speak and express themselves correctly. So this proverb applies to these phrases. It means the following: a person will greatly appreciate what he was able to earn by his own labor, putting in a lot of effort.

Proverb, saying "A small business is better than a big idleness": explanation of the meaning, meaning of a proverb, sayings

The main meaning of all proverbs and sayings is to learn to understand the thoughts of other people, their feelings and experiences. If you listen carefully to the meaning of this particular proverb, you will understand that it means the following: it is better to do at least a little work than to be lazy and constantly rest.



After all, labor:

  • Helps relieve boredom.
  • Sets a specific goal for a person, to which it is imperative to strive.
  • Thanks to work, you can get excellent results.

In addition, work has a therapeutic meaning - thanks to it, a person will never go crazy from various thoughts, will be distracted from nonsense. Listen and you to sayings and proverbs, teach them with your children.

Video: Proverbs and sayings about work and laziness