Equip the country area with your own hands. How to decorate the garden plot beautiful and not expensive

Instruction

Design. Do not clean your site from old trees going away, leave the largest of them intact. So your work will move faster and more efficient. In the project, you should take into account the boundaries of the site, adjacent streets, contours and the location of the already available buildings, are inputs to your section of water, gas, underground communications. Leave green plantings in preservation. Further, based on this relief and already existing, distribute all planned buildings on the territory.

Take care of the drainage system. The easiest and cheap is drainage. To make it, you need to proceed throughout the perimeter of the drainage databases with dimensions of 0.5 m - width and 0.6 m - depth. Save the walls of the ditches at an angle of about 40 degrees. Water from these channels is usually assigned to the wastewall, which is common immediately for several sections. The open drainage system intercepts, and also removes surface water during the melting of snow and rain.

Next is preparing for construction. They care first the construction site, and then provide a normal way of entry for transport. By this, you will achieve the fact that construction work will not cause significant damage to the natural complex of the site. It is advisable to use mound from gravel, slag or rubble, fastened with a thickness of 15-20 cm and traaming. The size of the stones should not exceed 20-25 mm in diameter. It is also desirable to content in stones of smaller fractions.

Take care of the fence. Here you need to look at the house itself and on where the fence will stand. For example, if you want to put an expensive fence made of carved stakenik, put it on the facade side of the site, and even the usual braided fence can be used for the backs or the garden. It is also not worth making a brick fence on a high foundation, if you have a small wooden. If you use a wooden fence, do not forget to paint it or cover with varnish. Then the fence will serve longer and will be protected from rust, rotting, as well as atmospheric precipitation.

The last step can be considered the decorative arrangement of the garden / garden. Decorate the site may even banal support-frame for climbing. Such frames can be made not only in conventional, but also wicker, twit or even metal forgeds. Not the last role in the Garden Decor also plays special garden lighting. Perfectly look at any summer cottage flower beds and flower beds, beautiful concrete paths or stone made by mosaic, wooden benches with carved backs and handles, live canopies from the shoots of curly plants and a lot more. Here the main thing is to connect your fantasy.

Well, if when buying a plot on it already has a good house with all the amenities, the necessary economic buildings, well-kept grodes with flower beds and a luxurious garden. This cottage can not be redone - so, to refresh a little, making repairs and putting new plants. However, a significant disadvantage of the extensive cottage is its price, which is very biting. To date, empty areas are often purchased or with a minimum amount of work done. And then the new owners face the question - how to equip the country area? On the one hand, you can embody all your fantasies. But, since work, a lot, some dacms make it difficult to start. In order not to miss anything and make the cottage comfortable, we offer to take advantage of our advice.

We draw the project - what and how it should be in the country

First of all, you need to carefully think about what is already on the site, what should be and what you want. At the same time, all buildings and plantations should not only be most conveniently located for the owners, but also in accordance with the standards. This will make them legal. In addition, keep good relationships with neighbors in the site.

So, in order for the dacha to live at least at the time of vacation, it is advisable to provide on it:

1. House. Immediately it is worth determining whether it will be summer or all-season. In the latter case, you need to think about how the structure will be heated. It can be both connecting to the central gas pipeline and individual heating (, furnace, electric heating). The dwelling should be at least 3 meters from the neighbor's home and from the road.
2. Nozpostroy. We will need to store things, tools, fuel (firewood, coal, fens). In addition, there you can keep a subsidiary farm if desired. They need to be located in one place, further from the recreation area. The habitats of birds and animals are at least 4 meters from the border with neighbors.
3. Parking for cars. It is convenient if it is on the northern side of the site, where there is no plantation, while not far from the entrance.
4. Recreation area (gazebo, benches, playground). It can be placed in the shade, rationally using a place that is not suitable for growing most plants.
5. Fencing. It should be borne in mind that your fence should not shade a neighboring area or prevent its ventilation.
6. Garden Garden. Break on the south side.

It is also necessary to remember that the compost pit must be located at least 8 m, and the street restroom is 12 m from the neighborhood. Also, their installation must be coordinated with neighbors.

How to equip the country area: what and where to plant

Under the gardening crops it is necessary to take the sunberies side of the country area. In the shadow of the plant will not be fruit. Shrubs and trees with a spherical crown is better to plant in a chess order - so they will give less shadow in the amount.

In the background it is better to locate the garden. Ahead of it to split garden beds so that all the plants have enough light. Decorative garden trees can be placed the perimeter of the area to protect against wind.

High trees can not be planted closer than 4 m to the border with neighbors, medium - closer 2 m, and shrubs - closer than 1 m.

If there is little free space on a free space, vegetables can be grown on vertical beds or on a grinder. Under low trees it is also possible to land garden plants in the rolling circles, as well as between them.

The location under the walls of the buildings is not bad to take off the flower beds, disembarking tall perennials in the background, and ahead of compact annual flowers. And part of the site, not involved in the construction or plantation - to fall on lawn or meadow grass.

Interesting landscape design ideas for the country area - video

My country plot is my own territory, whose arrangement I can carry out my own fantasies. This is one of those pleasant things to which you want to approach immediately. How to equip the country area, what will be the garden, where it will be a water, it all depends on us and our desire.

Having received a cottage plot into the personal property, we get the opportunity to open the artist, show your creativity, realize your long-standing dreams. How to equip the country site will fully depend on our desire and the ability of our hands.

But first it is necessary to identify those circumstances that they do not suit us. Maybe these are old trees, unnecessary buildings, remaining from the former owners, big stones. Before it is to uproot and throw out, I advise you to decide what you actually want to get.

Create an action plan, outline a specific goal. It is possible that with the arrangement of the country area, the stones can be used when creating an alpine slide, and from the old stump will be a very cute table. When the plot clearing stage will stay behind, I advise you to start planning future buildings and landing. Determine where the house will be located, and where the garden is planted, to plan the lawn landing, the construction of the arbor. Or maybe, for privacy you will want to equip pergola or a cozy greenery arch. Everything is in your hands, and all the plans can be easily implemented.

Eight concrete steps to compose the garden plan.

The first stage. Let's imagine all together how and where each of those present sees themselves in the country.

At this stage of planning, it is not necessary to specify the number and varieties of fruit trees in the garden or the presence of corn in the future garden, we define, so to speak, strategically.

Source simple geometric figures and sign future elements of our site.

Immediately you want to warn and remind about some important points relating to future friendships with neighbors in the country:

• do not design a house closer than 3 meters from a neighborhood, it is prohibited by building standards, why constantly feel under the blow;
• placement of septicism, compost capacity is better to agree with a neighbor. This, of course, whenever possible, but to warn it all.
• well, the landing of freewer trees should be limited to a three-meter distance to the neighbor's site.

There are many options that you can imagine: starting from the factory for the divorce "cultural" rainwords, and ending with your own forest where you can collect mushrooms.

Imagine that we will focus on a compromise solution that is suitable for most families.

In general, our cottage should have:

• residential house, moved away from the road at least 3 meters so that dust from the road did not interfere with;
• household premises, combined in one place away from the places of your holiday and rest of the neighbor;
• parking for cars from the north side of the house;
• the yield and garden (our pride) with the square, while the trees in the garden are small, these dacha elements can be partially combined. Although such a combination is also considered to be a mistake, but, in my opinion, there are original round beds for greens, onions, and even for cucumbers with beans on the rigorous circles. And we must remember that on one scene of the garden we can grow six, maximum seven freewer fruit trees;
• arbor for kebabs and benches for recreation.

Stage second. It's time to move to specifics.

Make a complete list of plants that you want your family to see in your country. Fruit-berry trees, shrubs, grapes, flowers, decorative plants, please miss anything.

I am sure that many points of your plan change, something will be crossed out, and something is added. The main thing is not to forget that it is always much worse to transplant trees than to abnormally.

Extra trees will reach the light, forgetting about the crop, and they will still have to drink. And during his growth, they will greatly harm near growing trees.

Stage Third. Think about the geography of your site.

For example, if you have wetlands and weedled places on the site, and in the list of desired plants there are moisture-loving, then this is the perfect case.

And, on the contrary, if you are a fan of cherry, and the level of groundwater is high, it means that it is necessary to dry the landing site with the help of drainage grooves, and it is possible to make a mound.

Stones, pits, hillocks, stumps, if you are not going to turn your thought into elements of the designer flight, make beauty with their own hands, then it will be better to remove it all.

Stage fourth.

Products in no case cannot be planted in the shadow. Being in the shade of a tree to survive, must grow to constant direct sunlight.

Therefore, that the tree be fruitful, it must be planted where necessary, and not to poke where it fell.

To do this, draw the shaded zones of our site:

• take a blank sheet of paper, we present that we are on the plot;
• we indicate the sides of the world and the approximate movement of the sun;
• schematically applied future buildings, already growing large trees, fence and everything that can give shadow;
• indicate the height of everything listed in the previous action;
• pain all the shadow zones. We proceed from such a rule: the width of the shade is two less than the height of the object, which gives this shadow. The places where on our calculations will be greater than half a day shadow, consider unsuitable for planting yields.

The zone of complete shadow can only be planned under the tracks, gazebos, leisure shops, possibly for a flower bed with designer interesting solutions.

Stage fifth.

Until now, in our Plan, some restrictions were dominated, which are not allowed to embody our grand plans.

Do not lower the hands, we can put all the desired plants on our site, if we know that:

• all trees react perfectly to the molding of the crown. Therefore, we can safely give them any form - from 4 meters of normal height to dwarf sizes, width from a "flat wall" to 6 meters;
• well, the geometric shape of the crown of the tree itself can be any - depressed on the ground, in the form of "balls" of a different or "wall" of the most of the different height;
• rows of fruit trees and shrubs always place from north to south (or vice versa). Such a location will give a total less shadow, so it can be used aisle;
• gooseberry shrubs, currant, as well as trees with a crown shape of the "ball" plant in a checker, as it were in the corners of the triangle. This will give more rational use of the place and improve the illumination of your plants. Fruittree.ru recommends red currants, gooseberry to plant on elevated dry, well-lit places, and black currant, on the contrary, feels well on wet, more reduced zones. Raspberry, let it grow in isolated places of the site, it gives a lot of root offspring, and it is easier to control its growth area.

Stage Sixth. We plan a vegetable garden.

Think what kind of harvest of vegetables you want to collect. More precisely how much you need.

If you are not going to feed all your relatives to the fifth knee, you may enough of the round beds in the attractive circles.

Later it will be possible to create the same round beds scattered in your garden. The optimal width is equal to approximately the meter.

It looks very beautiful. So that it is also practical, you will need to set decorative borders of the height of centimeters 30, it is possible to fill them with humus. Then you can cover with a mulley (grass, rag, husk, straw), then can be watered and slightly poured not more often than once a week.

Install the trellis on the beds. For climbing vegetables, arrange "vegetable alleys" - a chopper joints slightly above its roof growth, a kind of overlapping. So you will create a cucumber or bean allest.

Even on round beds, it's great to make a pyramid - in the center set the support to which one and two dozen ropes are tied. You can still build an "umbrella".

In such designs, vegetables, in addition, which looks beautiful, so also perfectly fruit.

Arrange your beds along the southern or eastern walls of the house, economic premises. In such places, the plants grow several times faster than on a simple bed. The main thing to arrange waterproofing walls, otherwise beautiful, decorated with the walls of the Wall, will collapse over time.

Perfect will be a garden that will be visible from your kitchen window. Vegetables growing on such a garden, no matter how much your presence is permanent, and grow much more fun.

Stage seventh. It remains to think about how we will move through the territory of your site.

Think what, from where and where you have to carry and carry.

No need to plan rectangular movement schemes in the country. Such tracks will constantly chain you for their straight corners.

Do not be afraid of triangular, semicircular, oblique sites and, accordingly, paths on your cottage.

If such geometry requires simplicity and convenience of moving, boldly arrange such garden tracks.

The whole territory that did not get under the garden is your lawn. If I do not want to do not bother hard to create an English lawn, remember the main rule, the permanent pump completely destroys all weeds. Only meadow herbs will remain, the pitch is their favorite state.

We will have to master the work on the trimmer and consider that the most competent ecological method of land care in the country you learned.

Stage eighth (final).

A plan of the "one and a half dozen trees behind the house and five bushes berries near the garden" will not give anything at all.

It is necessary to plan the same as you do at home repair. You know exactly where the TV will stand - there should be a socket and an antenna plug.

Also with the country's project, everything should be literally: "When I sit on the terrace, I will see the apple tree" Pepin Shafrana ", the apple tree" Renet Krasnoznoye ", to her left of her a pear" Tolstobheck ". In the garden, the sleeper will put from the north to the south, with which the cucumbers will be drawn towards the house. "

Only an accurate idea of \u200b\u200bwhat and how we want, will give the opportunity to avoid in the future to anyone unnecessary alterations, the cakes of trees and a bad harvest of vegetables. Believe me much easier to think over all once, and not to suffer every summer without a sense.

Elements of the arrangement of the country area

For decorative design of cottages, you can plan a lawn. To do this, it is necessary to align the platform, switch and remove all weeds. Then pour the earth and sow herbs. And if your plans include the creation of an alpine slide, it is not necessary to level anything, for it, on the contrary, irregularities are needed.

I would advise you to create a pond. It will be a beautiful arrangement of the country area decorated with aquatic plants. It is not difficult to perform with his own hands. To begin with, you should dig a hole, and give the time soil to settle. Then plan water wiring from the water supply. This is not difficult. The bottom of the pond lay out a special film, so that it covers and walls, but not a latitude. I advise you to take a black color, so the illusion of depth will be created. Over the edges of the reservoir, it is necessary to withdraw half a meter, and sprinkle with sand, and then lay decorative boulders. You can proceed and easier to buy a plastic bath, or any other shape, and insert it on the plot to the level from the earth. Cold decorative stones, pour out multicolored pebbles, and along the shore plant water-loving plants and lawn grass.

Thinking how to equip the country area, you need to take care of the lighting. This is an important point, especially with the onset of darkness. After all, probably in the evening after working in the garden, I wanted to sit on the terrace for a cup of tea. Here, there will be inexpensive and beautiful lanterns on solar panels. They will create soft light in the gazebo, emphasize in the dark a bizarre track line. And you can create such lanterns with your own hands using unnecessary tin or glass jars, squeezing them in different colors, and cutting the patterned holes in the tin. Clean lanterns on the pillars will be implicitly looking, beautifully and mysteriously illuminating a romantic bench in the garden.

If you have got a small space, where you need to save each square meter of the square, the extensive solution will be built a country area with vertical beds. So it is possible to make a real strawberry tree from an old wooden barrel, drilled over the entire surface of the hole with a diameter of 5 cm. And disembarking bushes. The same barrel completely fill the earth. Published

P.S. And remember, just changing your consciousness - we will change the world together! © Econet.

On the river bank, our friends acquired an abandoned area of \u200b\u200bthe land, which is covered with a wilderness and irregularities, overgrown with bushes and weeds.

Arrangement of the territory

Four years of stubborn labor allowed to build a country house with all urban amenities and turn the adjacent territory in the paradise.

The project of the house, its internal device and landscape design was performed by the hostess of the country area alone. Since the summer cottage was created for relaxing in the summer, most of the land plot was reserved under green lawn and flower beds.

Only a small part of the land in the far corner behind the house was used to install greenhouses and beds for growing greenery. The bushes of currant and apple trees with plums were planted.

In order for the rainy weather tracks to be dry and clean, they were paved with paving tiles, raised above the ground level. As a result, on the territory of the country area, it was possible to walk even in indoor slippers.

For the entire length of the summer cottage from the gate, a wide track is made, which ends with a canopy without walls intended for parking the car. The canopy allows not only to protect the car from precipitation and solar radiation, but also to engage in economic affairs in rainy weather.

The garage canopy of such a design is a successful design solution, as it does not interfere with the outline and fits well into the overall design of the country area.

Owners of the country area are very hospitable people. Relatives and friends are often coming to them. Thanks to the wide track from the gateway in the courtyard, they can accommodate up to six cars at once.

Between the fence and the wide track, the strip of the Earth is left, on which flowers are planted and spruce.

Along the opposite side of the track and green lawn, the flower bed is also equipped with flowers.

All tracks are made of sidewalk gray and red. The house from the automotive wide track is narrow.

A spacious open veranda overlooking the river was built in front of the entrance door to the country house. It has a table and chairs. After visiting the steaming on the veranda summer evenings in any weather, it is very pleasant to dinner with soft drinks and a kebab in friends.

In the country area, before the start of building a house, an economic building was built, consisting of three separate rooms with doors. Two inputs are equipped with a small overall porch with a visor. One of the rooms has a window overlooking the river. It has a bed with a bedside table for the night guests. The second room without windows and serves as a workshop, and the third thing is stored inventory and tools.

A platform covered with paving slabs for frying kebabs on the grill is provided next to the shopping house in front of the veranda. Nearby there is a place for mobile garden rocking sofa.

Flowers and flower beds

Considering the above published photos, you probably noticed that practically everyone, even on the smallest areas of land between the tracks made flower beds and flower beds. The hostess of the country area fantastically loves flowers, and ready to deal with them without tired from morning to evening, which by the way does all free time.

The pride of the hostess of the country area is a spacious green lawn. Although it has to do it often, but there is where to run barefoot kids, play games with the ball and badminton.

The low fence with the gate in the center, the country area is destructed from public territory. Before the fence, the flower bed is broken, separated from the path with wooden chocks. In addition to flowers, the Christmas trees are planted on the flower, each of which is planted in honor of one of the granddaughters and named after them. Babies will grow and watch how the ate grown with them. It will be very interesting for children.

Along the low fence from the river, the flowers of the velvets are planted. On the left side of it next to the canopy is equipped with a dense lid box for the disposal of food waste and garbage of plant origin.

Almost the entire area not occupied by a green lawn, a greenhouse and a small grill is planted with spruce and flowers.

Beautifully decorated and corners between the paths with paving slabs. Narrosko, but tasteful.

The flower garden in the form of an alpine slide decorates the edge of herbal lawn. The original composition and harmonious combination of different colors in combination with boulders and pebbles causes admiration. In the photo view from the second floor of a country house.

The flower bed of the alpine slide is not symmetrical, and when looking at it from different sides, a completely different composition of colors opens.

And in this photo on the site of last year's alpine slide, a new, having a larger size and with another design has been created. For detailed acquaintance, I decided to present photos of plants and flowers close-up.

In the photo of a long-term, unpretentious to the soil, sun-haired lappache golden, with beautiful yellow flowers growing on the alpine slide. The plant is not afraid of frosts, and the tea from the hospital has therapeutic properties. It is beginning to bloom the laptop golden usually in the second half of summer.

And this is a chamber (thyme creeping), in the people it is called "Bogorodskaya Grav". The chamber is a very beautiful perennial plant with a noble aroma, which has about 400 species. There can be different colors. The chabret is also a medicinal plant. Flowers from early June until the end of July. The chamber is great for creating alpine slides.

This flower is called a stone rose, a relative of cacti, who has nothing to do with ordinary roses, except that in form looks like a rosette, and the leaves around the edges are pink. The Latin name sempervivum is that in translation means "always alive." Unpretentious beautiful perennial plant with fleshy leaves, having a smell. Perfect for alpine slide.

Heather is an evergreamed shorter perennial (grows up to 30 years old), a shrub plant and blooms in our latitudes from July-August to deep autumn. The heather is a light-insulated plant, and with a sufficient amount of sun, flowers are saturated with color and do not fall out for a long time. Excellent honey and bees never fly past. Flowers small, purple or pink-colored. Buckets grow up to a height of 60 cm. Heather is a national flower of Norway, since the fields of heather occupy more than half of the country area.

Jacobsen dwarf pine pine has a beautiful decorative shape and surprises with her fluffiness. The needles are not prickly and nice to them with your hands. This coniferous plant is unpretentious to the soil and grows in any conditions, loves the sun, not afraid of frosts. The height of the adult plant does not exceed 40 cm, which makes the rocky pine perfect conifer for the alpine slides.

Due to the unusual red color of the leaves, a long-term flower of Geichera is very popular among the gardeners. Garden Geikhera is the fruit of the work of American breeders. Geichera does not like direct sunlight and is better growing in the shade of other plants.

The timing of Gayher's flowering depends on the ambient temperature and illumination. Thanks to the bright red color of the leaves and the beautiful colors of Geichera, it is great in combination with other plants to create an alpine slide. Plant geihans is better in the shade of conifers or other colors so that the rays of the sun on it only at sunrise or sunset.

This is another kind of coniferous plants. Unfortunately, I do not know the scientific name of this Christmas tree.

Siza Canadian fir Konica (Conica) from Canada. The dwarf grade grows in ten years to the height of only one meter. This is a very beautiful conifer, perfectly, like an ordinary spruce, grows in our latitudes.

Present a lily flower, probably not needed. Lily is an oldest of famous colors, a flower of purity and indispensability. Thousands of legends are folded about lilies. Lily is considered to be a flower of kings. Everyone knows and love this beautiful flower. In the photo Lilia Canadian.

In this photo, too, lily, only bright red.

Roses are perhaps the most popular colors to express the feelings of the donant. Due to the manifold of the shades of roses buds, they are "taught" to transmit an attitude without words. Aluu a rose or a bouquet is given when expressing romantic love and passion, a presented red rose bud expresses confusion, a gentle attitude will emphasize the pale pink bouquet of roses. A dark pink bouquet taken to give as a sign of gratitude.

Astilba is an unpretentious frost-resistant perennial plant with bright red flowers. There are varieties blooming and other colors. Flowers can reach a height of 60 cm and a beautifully tower over short grass and other colors.

Pansies in the people are called a tricolor violet. These cute flowers seem to look at us. Pansies are one of the most unpretentious colors to environmental conditions, bloom from early spring and to late autumn.

The combination of flowers of petals of pansies tends to infinity. This is one of the most favorite colors of gardeners.

Cannes are exotic flowers for our latitudes. Flowers are very beautiful, and in one flower petals can be of different colors. Cannes are excellent colors to decorate the country area.

And this flower of Gotania attracted a bee, and she collects nectar. Gotanya, or Gazania, - South African flower, externally similar to the Russian chamomile. Flowers appear since July and please the eyes until the end of the season. The flower loves the abundance of sunlight and has an attractive look.

Flower of gasia has a color gamut of sunlight, and therefore it is difficult to take out of his eyes.

Almost every person has its own summer cottage that you want to improve, and many are asked how to do it? At first glance, everything seems difficult and increasing, and in fact everything is very easy and much can be made with your own hands.

So, the question remains: how and where to start? And it is necessary to begin with the preparation of the plan, upcoming measures to arrange, the sequence of actions necessary. The material can even be an unnecessary thing in a house that will easily fit into the garden decor, and give it a special atmosphere and comfort.

There are several important tips for the proper arrangement of the country area:

• Proper plant distribution when decoking the site. The main principle in the competent planting of plants: first plants with fine foliage are planted, and then with a large, bright foliage.

• It is necessary to create compositions from the decor items, harmoniously fit into the design of the garden itself. Scattered in chaotic design elements of the decor on the plot are lost.
• Spoken tree is not a problem, because with the help of fancy the stump can be turned into a chair, a table or a stand for plants in pots.

• And from the remains of wood you can post a track.
• There is a stone on the site, you can build an alpine slide from it, put in the form of a path.

Stage planning

Getting Started with the landscaping of the site compiled the plan of the site itself, where all the necessary elements of decor, flower beds, ponds, waterfalls, and even tracks will be marked. This will help to avoid pushing and excesses in the design of the site.

When working directly on the plot, it is impossible to retreat from the planned plan, because even one extra flower bed is able to break the harmony of the whole garden. It is necessary to remove everything that is not needed and will not be used in the decoration of the site, that is, throw away all the garbage.

We prepare the foundation for the alpine slide, for waterfalls and a pond, for the flower, and even outlining the tracks. Think about the water supply plan, its tap and the drainage system of the entire area. Go to the second stage.

Fences and arches as decor element

The second stage is the arrangement of the garden fence. Many preference in this matter give green fence, because it creates a background of the future garden, and such fences with proper trimming can create a garden composition.

The fences of bricks or stones can also be easily signed in the garden composition. Wood fences can also take place on the plot.

At such fences, curly plants will look luxuriously. Arches, as part of the fence, look beautiful and noble. The main proportion of plant care and the robust design of the Arc itself. Now decorating the plot.

Garden decoration

Decoration is the most pleasant stage in the arrangement of the garden. Recently, ordinary car tires are used for the decor, of which shapes are cut out or construct, turn into ponds and so on.

Flower landing and just green plants and at the same time installing lanterns on solar panels. Add a warm atmosphere to the garden with a warm atmosphere or birds or other figures.

The landscaping of the garden is a long and time-consuming process that requires considerable effort. But the remuneration for work in the form of a green glade with a great multitude of paints is these efforts.

Rest in such a garden will fill with energy and inspiration for further implementations of conceived.