What kind of wallpaper can be painted. How to paint wallpaper for painting: tips and tricks
A few years ago, residents of a large country were forced to be content with the wallpapers that were offered to them in hardware and hardware stores. But as time went on, production technologies changed, and modern paper was replaced by modern ones. People have the opportunity to paint the wallpaper in a color suitable for the design.
What can you paint?
Modern wallpaper production technology involves the use of high quality materials.
But first, it should be noted that ordinary paper wallpaper should not be painted.
No special relief is applied to plain wallpaper. Even if the paper wallpaper is painted, firstly, from the outside it will not look aesthetically pleasing, and secondly, the paper will swell and fall off after a short time.
There are three types of paintable wallpaper:
- vinyl;
- glass wallpaper;
- non-woven.
Vinyl wallpaper is made of both paper and non-woven material. They can be dyed up to ten times. They are used in any premises, for kitchens and children's rooms it is best to select washable ones with a pattern.
Glass fiber is made from natural materials - dolomite, lime and quartz sand. Another component in the composition is soda. All these components are applied to a paper base. There are two types of fiberglass: single-layer and double-layer. They can withstand more than ten stains. Wear-resistant, so they can decorate the room for several years. They are washed with a regular brush and water. Most often, they are pasted over government and office premises.
Non-woven wallpaper is highly durable. They are based on non-woven material - a material that is made from compressed fibers. Foamed vinyl is applied over the top, resulting in various patterns. Coloring on a non-woven base lasts for more than one year.
It should be noted that on the market you can also find liquid wallpaper for painting. Liquid wallpaper is a relative novelty among building materials. It is more correct to refer them to decorative plaster. On sale, they are found in the form of dry mixtures and diluted concentrates. Liquid wallpaper in dry form must be diluted in water before application. They consist of safe substances - PVA glue, coloring pigment and a base - cellulose flakes. Depending on the colors, silk, dust and glitter can be added to the composition.
Among the advantages of liquid wallpaper is the fact that they hide the unevenness of the walls, cracks and chips. Mold does not form under them, microorganisms do not colonize them. They do not crack or peel off like wallpaper rolls. They do not have butt seams and provide good thermal insulation. Defective spots are replaced in a few minutes, no need to re-glue the whole room.
Advantages and disadvantages
As noted earlier, liquid wallpaper does not peel off after painting. The thing is that a diluted solution is applied to the wall, while the drawing can be made with your own hands. A layer of liquid wallpaper contributes to noise reduction, which means that extraneous noise from the entrance or street will not enter the room. The ease of the procedure for applying liquid wallpaper allows any adult to make repairs, this does not require special skills and knowledge.
Liquid wallpaper has its drawbacks - it can fade under the influence of sunlight, cotton absorbs odors, so you should not decorate the walls with this building material in the kitchen.
The advantages of vinyl, non-woven and fiberglass wallpapers were partially described in the previous section, and of the minuses, one can only note their high cost. Unfortunately, even cosmetic repairs cost a pretty penny.
When is the best time to paint?
After gluing the wallpaper, plasterers are advised to wait about two days, during which time the wallpaper glue will dry completely, and the wallpaper will hold tight. If you apply paint on the same day after gluing the wallpaper, then there is a high probability of the appearance of marks and stains.
You should be careful when buying non-woven wallpaper, some of which are not intended for painting.
How to choose paint?
High-quality paints will also have to be matched to good wallpaper. It is not worth saving, since questionable products can negatively affect your health. If there are allergy sufferers or small children in the family, it is advisable that they were not in the room at the time of the renovation.
Today the most commonly used paints are:
- alkyd;
- acrylic;
- water-dispersive.
Alkyd paints are bought for utility rooms - basements, storage rooms. These paints can harm human and animal health. The oils and resins that make up them can disable even a healthy adult man. But they have a number of advantages. They have a high saturation, are indifferent to humidity, do not deteriorate under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
The antifungal components included in their composition do not allow the development of mold on the wallpaper.
Their service life is only five years, they are highly flammable, so it is undesirable to apply them near an open fire. The cost of acrylic paints is very low.
There are no harmful substances in the composition of water-dispersion paints, therefore they are suitable for city apartments as well. A huge selection of colors will allow you to match the color to any interior.
Latex paint on a water-dispersion acrylic base is mainly used for non-woven embossed wallpaper and glass fiber wallpaper. It dries up in a few hours and has no specific odors. Recommended for use in bedrooms, kitchens and living rooms, but cannot be used in bathrooms.
Water-based latex paint will last for years. Its elasticity is achieved through specially formulated substances. In the store, it is found in a universal white color, other colors are obtained by diluting it immediately before application.
Acrylic paints are suitable for city apartments, country houses and office premises. Such paints are bought even for kindergartens. There are no harmful chemicals in their composition, but the price, respectively, of acrylic paints is high.
Water-based acrylic paint for non-woven wallpaper. It stands out among competitors for its rich colors that do not fade over the years of operation. It can be applied both to paper wallpapers and glass wallpapers.
Acrylic paints are odorless, do not cover the wallpaper with a film, due to which they "breathe". And they dry in just one day.
Water-based paint does not contain harmful chemical components, therefore it is used in residential premises for commercial and domestic purposes. After painting, the wallpaper is moisture resistant, can be washed, and does not emit odor. Water-based paint can be used to paint kitchens, bathrooms and swimming pools thanks to the silicone base.
As for liquid wallpaper, their mixtures have certain dyes in advance. Some experts recommend painting the wall before applying liquid wallpaper. For this, oil paint is used. In this case, the spots do not appear, the saturation of the shades increases, and the surface is leveled. To make the textured wall stand out against the main background, there is a design solution: before applying liquid wallpaper, paint the walls in bright, exotic colors.
Remember that in cases where the walls are already painted in the room, for example, magnetic paint was used, before the next step - wallpapering, you need to "highlight" this place. Otherwise, unpleasant stains will appear under the wallpaper. To maintain the magnetization effect, the paint must be applied about five times, and the wallpaper must not be very thick. The next layer of paint is applied only after the previous one has dried. Therefore, liquid wallpaper is best suited for magnetic paint.
Now let's talk a little about the features of paints. If the paint has no gloss, it is matte. It is best applied in larger rooms. Semi-matte looks great in bedrooms, and glossy paint looks great in rooms where sunlight will play up the interior.
Semi-gloss paint is well cleaned, it is more advisable to apply it to kitchen walls, however, like satin paint, it is also moisture resistant.
Using a water-based varnish, you can increase the mechanical strength of the wallpaper and its water resistance. But it is worth considering the disadvantages of this event. Shine will "reveal" all the irregularities, the process itself is laborious, you need to be patient. Varnish contributes to a change in the main shade, but at the same time such wallpapers are well washed.
Consumption
Paint consumption will primarily depend on the types of wallpaper, and secondly on the varieties of the paint itself. Paper wallpaper, unlike glass wallpaper, absorbs more moisture, which means that much more paint will be required. On average, a liter of acrylic paint is enough for 5 square meters. m. But, if you apply the paint in several layers, this will lead to an increase in consumption.
Before you go to the construction market, you need to make measurements. Balcony blocks and doorways do not need to be considered. If furniture is installed in the room, for example, a wall or wardrobe, which is not planned to be rearranged, then the wall behind this furniture need not be painted - this will significantly save money.
Tools and materials
It is best to use a roller to apply paint to the wallpaper, this will save time on work and reduce paint consumption. There are several types of rollers, fur and foam rubber are suitable directly for painting. Velor and polyacrylic rollers are used for other tasks.
Masking tape is required to apply various stripes and patterns, thanks to it there will be no spikes, and the pattern will be even. By the way, you need to remove it very carefully so as not to tear it off along with the paint.
A roller is not suitable for painting small parts, so it is best to use a brush. Brushes, like rollers, must be wrung out thoroughly before application to avoid uneven layers.
The paint will have to be diluted in an unnecessary container - in an old plastic bucket or a large container of mayonnaise. After all, after the completion of all the work, this container will need to be thrown out, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to wash it.
A plastic bath is a specially designed device for painting walls. A small amount of paint is poured into the niche, and the upper part of the tray allows you to squeeze out the excess.
For some cases, varnish and color may be needed. It has already been written about varnish earlier, and with the help of a color scheme, you can create various color schemes. Kohler is most suitable for non-woven wallpaper. By adding a color scheme with the desired color to the white paint, you can modify the interior beyond recognition.
Using a stencil, you can apply special designs, patterns and inscriptions to the wallpaper. "Pictures" are obtained at a highly artistic level even by a person who does not have professional education in this area.
It is more advisable to use a spray gun for painting large rooms, this saves both consumption and the time spent on work.
With this tool it is easier to make the surface uniform.
Technology
First of all, it is advisable to prime the walls, and only then glue the wallpaper. Primed walls will allow the wallpaper to hold for a long time, and in addition, the primer will also level the walls. An acrylic or PVA-based primer is most suitable for residential premises.
When all the tools are prepared, and the wallpaper has already been pasted, the next stage of repair is ahead - painting them.
Preparing wallpaper for painting includes the following steps:
- Removing dust from the surface. For this, a vacuum cleaner or a dry cotton rag, napkin is best suited.
- Removing glue residues. Especially glue can manifest itself at the joints.
It is advisable to lay cellophane or plastic wrap on the floor. Old newspapers can absorb excess paint and stain your laminate or linoleum flooring.
All furniture, household appliances and electronics must be removed from the territory of the room. Keep paint away from batteries, ventilation grills and window sills. They are pasted over with masking tape and baseboards.
Correct painting of old and "freshly pasted" wallpaper on the wall with a roller with your own hands begins with the choice of a tool. Remember that the best paint effect will be obtained when using a roller with a long nap. Such a roller reaches even the most inaccessible places of the decorative layer.
The foam rollers can be used to remove excess paint from the "tops" of the layer. They are not suitable for painting directly, they will leave bubbles behind. A velor roller can be used for the same purposes.
It is more expedient to make a test one before the main painting. For this, less noticeable sections of the wall are selected. You can thus practice the application technique, strength and uniformity.
Water-dispersion paint is diluted with a small amount of water, while it becomes thinner. This paint is easiest to apply to wallpaper, and consumption is also reduced.
First, a brush goes through all the corners, joints between the walls and the ceiling or floor, and then, without rest, the remaining part is painted over with a roller. It is not necessary to squeeze the roller, the movements should be light and fast. The first layer must be completed before the paint is completely dry, otherwise the transitions and joints will be visible to the eye.
Two layers of paint should be applied to textured wallpaper. The second coat must be undiluted. The texture helps to hide the unevenness of the walls and poor-quality painting, so it should not be broken. No friction, just light paint on the wallpaper.
If you work together, then you need to start from the corners. Use a brush at the locations of sockets and switches. Remember that if you apply paint to an already painted part, a double layer will form, and later on, these are spots.
The roller needs to be periodically renewed: either take out the unused one, or remove excess nap from the old one. For this, soapy water is used, the result is fixed in clean water.
The roller is evenly wetted by chaotic movements along the mesh of the plastic tray, excess paint remains in the tray, and not on the wall. You need to roll it out until the roller is completely impregnated. If this is not done, unpainted parts will form on the wall. This procedure must be repeated constantly with a new addition of paint, after a while the process will be adjusted and there will be no problems with this.
Painters came up with a special technique for applying paint - W-shaped. A letter is drawn, and then it is painted over and so you need to continue from one corner to another. The main thing is to apply without streaks. But for simplicity, it is sufficient to apply paint with a roller from the ceiling to the floor.
If the humidity in the room is increased, then the drying process of the paint can be slowed down. Thanks to this, painting can be carried out in a longer time.
In many cases, tinting is required. By adding the desired tube with color scheme to the white paint, we achieve various color solutions. Do not neglect the instructions. If you overdo it, you can completely ruin the shade or complicate the repetition process for yourself.
By the way, the desired shades can be ordered in specialized stores. Thus, a can with a new paint will always correspond to the previous one, since the dilution of paint with color is carried out according to special factory technologies, and not "by eye".
Non-woven wallpaper with a complex texture can be painted from the inside, allowing the rolls to be saturated with paint. The drawing itself will not be painted and will remain in its original color. In the future, it can be painted in any color with a brush. Conversely, you can paint directly the embossed pattern using an ordinary kitchen sponge. Light taps achieve this effect.
Painting of wallpaper glued to the ceiling is carried out using a stepladder and a roller with a large handle. By the way, you can use a spray gun for ceiling work. Ceiling glass wallpaper is the easiest to paint. All work begins from the corners, and then the remaining surface is painted with a roller. It is better to apply paint in two layers, in the first case - parallel to the window, in the second - across.
Although liquid wallpaper can be "freshened up" using a can of paint, the wall will become smooth after that. Its texture will be lost. It will no longer be possible to partially remove the material from the wall, only final dismantling is possible.
We paint in two colors
Not many people decide to paint a bedroom or living room in a combination. Some are accustomed to universal colors, others are afraid to ruin the interior with their own hands. And besides, no one will return money for mistakes made.
But at the same time, many design solutions provide for the combination of various colors in the room. This can be achieved either by pasting with different wallpapers, or by painting them in different color shades.
Remember that today special methods of combination have been developed.
You can combine:
- colors similar in color;
- making gradient transitions;
- experimenting with different palettes.
To hide the transitions, special design solutions have been invented. One of them is molding. Moldings are made from safe polymers, they are easily attached not only to the ceiling, but also to the walls. It is more expedient to use wooden or plaster moldings in rooms where wood furniture predominates most of all - these can be bedrooms or offices. Polyurethane moldings are moisture resistant and should be installed in kitchens or bathrooms. All moldings are attached to the walls with special glue.
Borders, planks and slats are popular in the design environment - they can be made from both natural and artificial materials. The choice is due only to the design of the premises and the financial situation of the customer.
But most often, masking tape is used for ordinary apartments. It is easily glued and easily dismantled after painting. Masking tape costs little money, is very durable, it can be used with a wide range of temperatures from heat to searing frost.
Let us dwell in more detail on the combined methods of painting wallpaper:
- The most challenging is the method called "Accent wall"... With this method, not half of the wall is painted in one color, but the other in another. Here we are talking about painting three walls in one color, and the fourth in a different color. Or this method is used for the ornamental selection of ledges - fireplaces, chimneys and stoves.
- Horizontal division most often found in city apartments, especially in cases where the lower part of the wall is stucco. The division can be both in the center and with a significant advantage. It is customary to decorate the transition with molding.
If the molding is not provided for by the design, then the transition should be performed using masking tape, but it should be removed within an hour after painting.
- In children's rooms or in rooms intended for children, it is often done inserts from geometric shapes. First, the entire wall is painted with the selected color and the figures are marked with the help of masking tape. The second layer, which will differ in color, is applied after the first one has completely dried.
- It was popular a few decades ago gradient coloring method walls. Today, the fashion for the gradient has returned. You can paint each wall a different color or go from dark to light. In the second case, the wall is first painted in one color, and then part of it is shaded.
- Stripes, diamonds and polka dots are used less often, for their application you can use masking tape or a stencil.
How much can you repaint?
Unfortunately, it often happens that after wallpapering in the room, they need to be repainted in a different color. Let's say you didn't like the color or the interior has changed. Or maybe after a certain time, the previous color just starts to get boring. A reasonable question arises whether it is possible to repaint the wallpaper and how many times it can be repainted.
First, I would like to note that repainting is a popular trend today.
Gone are the days when redecoration meant the mandatory re-pasting of wallpaper. The furniture had to be taken out, the old wallpaper had to be torn off, the new ones had to be glued. It took a lot of time and effort.
Today, you can only repaint a certain section of the wall in the color you like, and that's it - the repair is over.
Manufacturers have taken care of their customers and produce textured wallpaper, the protrusion of which is sufficient to carry out painting work at least five times. Until the drawing is flush with the paint. Usually the quantity is indicated on the package, there are specimens intended for re-staining more than ten times.
But you won't be able to save money in this case.
Remember that the most common paper wallpapers swell and roll on the second painting.
It is also important what kind of glue they were attached to the wall. If cheap glue was used, then after the wallpaper “gains weight”, it will slide off the wall under its own weight.
It should be borne in mind that matte paints clog the picture, in contrast to glossy ones, which, on the contrary, emphasize it. It is advisable to use a water-based paint, it does not create crusts.
When repainting, you can experiment with the color scheme, for example, a combination of dark blue colors with white paint - you get a pastel color. And when you mix yellow and blue paint, a green tint comes out. If you mix yellow and red - orange.
Bright or color combinations are obtained by mixing green and red colors with white paint. You can experiment with your children, the main thing is not to forget what was mixed with what, in order to repeat this color in the future.
Interior design options
Any city apartment starts with a corridor. Even if the guests come very rarely, the postman, the person checking the meter readings, or the social worker at least once a month will ring the doorbell. Therefore, comfort should be created in the hallway, and wallpaper plays a very important role in this.
From a design point of view in the corridor it is best to use paint in light colors, while the room will not look like a closet. Wall lamps and a glossy floor will complete the composition.
The second most important, and therefore no less important is in the apartment living room... Here guests and households spend most of their time. They rest, have tea and spend the night. Therefore, this room needs a combination of warm, soothing colors.If the living room is dominated by a predominantly white color - furniture, household appliances and electronics, then it is more advisable to paint the wallpaper in light shades.
In studio apartments experts advise to maintain a single design of the kitchen and living room. This combination visually expands the room.
- Concerning kitchen, then in this room it is best to glue washable wallpaper. Even after heavy contamination with droplets of grease or smoke, it is very easy to return them to their original form. And the paint should be used one that does not absorb unnecessary odors.
- Bedroom- this is a secluded room, people are in it mostly only at night. If a married couple likes to sleep before lunch, it is best to give preference to dark shades. And if - to get up at dawn - light. It is a well-known fact: dark colors without gloss absorb light.
- Original children's room stands out from the background of the entire apartment. Such a room is not ashamed to show both relatives and strangers. Children in such a room will always find something to occupy themselves with in the daytime, and calmly fall asleep in the evening. Decorative painting in the apartment brings a certain charm. With its help, you can emphasize the design feature and hide defects and irregularities in the walls.
- In the old days about sticking wallpaper In bathroom, one could not even dream of. The wallpaper itself did not hold up in this humid room, let alone paint it. They turned yellow, fell off after a short time, but, worst of all, a fungus could form under them. And it is very difficult to get it out.
In today's age of high technologies, manufacturers sell high-quality wallpapers and special paints for rooms with high humidity. You can paint the bathroom blue out of habit, or you can go for an experiment and paint in a combined way.
- In a country house, especially on the upper floors, wallpaper can be glued, including on the ceiling. Such a transition visually raises the height of the room, hides uneven joints and plays up unsightly corners.
- In office or municipal institutions using paintable wallpaper, you can significantly save on subsequent repairs.
The times when you had to re-glue the wallpaper every two years have sunk into oblivion. Today it is enough to glue the wallpaper for painting once, and you can change their color as many times as you like. At least five, at least ten. The main thing is just to remember that for this you need to buy high-quality building materials.
For information on how to paint the wallpaper correctly, see the next video.
The stores offer a huge selection of paints and varnishes. Even a professional can easily get lost in this variety. The article discusses the issue of choosing paint for wallpaper and methods of painting.
What paint for wallpaper is there?
High-quality painted wallpaper can be painted with any modern paint used for walls. Water-based paints are often used, i.e. those where water is used as a solvent. They practically do not smell, dry quickly, using special bases and additives, provide a wide range of consumer characteristics to paints. They are subdivided into acrylic, latex, polyvinyl acetate, water-based and water-dispersible. Each of the types has pros and cons.
- Acrylic. The base component is acrylic resins. They form a wear-resistant moisture-resistant coating that does not fade in the sun. The most expensive among water-based paints.
- Latex. Produced on the basis of latex. They create a strong washable coating film, have good wear resistance, however, are prone to fading. Also, the film hides small surface defects.
- Polyvinyl acetate. Also called "PVA paints" are made on the basis of PVA glue. They cost less than other types, practically non-moisture resistant.
Not so long ago, specialized paints appeared on sale, for example Dulux Easy, which allow you to paint absolutely any type of wallpaper.
They are subdivided according to the degree of gloss into matte, semi-matt, semi-gloss and glossy. Most of the paints are sold in white, they can be given various shades with the help of special colourants or tinted upon purchase by choosing a shade from the catalog.
What kind of wallpaper can I paint?
Modern industry offers several types of wallpaper specially designed for painting, which differ from the usual ones in the absence of a printed pattern. They are subdivided by material into linkrust, fiberglass, non-woven, vinyl and paper.
Lincrust
Lincrust is a wall covering with a highly embossed structure, made by applying a special mass from natural materials, for example, wood flour and linseed oil, to a fabric or paper base. The drawing often imitates stucco molding. Due to the strong relief, it is difficult to paint over with rollers; painting with a spray gun is recommended. Has a dense structure, wet cleaning is allowed. Can be repainted several times.
Glass fiber
Manufactured from fiberglass. Fiberglass threads are intertwined in a special way to obtain patterns of different textures, then impregnated with a special compound to give stability, usually a mixture based on modified starch. Benefits and Features:
- Do not burn.
- Does not support combustion.
- Easy to clean.
- Thanks to the woven structure, they do not impede air circulation.
- Allows multiple repainting.
Non-woven
Flizelin is a cellulose-based non-woven fabric, bonded with a special polymer. Due to the special structure of fibers, non-woven wallpaper has a different texture, including three-dimensional. However, smooth paintable wallpaper is also widespread, gluing which, you can do without the time-consuming finishing putty.
Vinyl
Vinyl coated on the front. More functional than non-woven fabrics. Can be repainted up to 10 times.
Paper
Wallpaper for painting made of paper differs from the usual ones in the absence of a pattern and in layering. As a rule, it is 2, less often 3 layers of paper glued together. A filler can be placed between the layers to give texture. The least expensive of all paintable wallpapers, however, are the most "capricious" in use, they are afraid of mechanical damage and moisture. They are very inconvenient when gluing, because glue is applied to the canvas, which gets wet and can creep in the hands.
How to paint a wall covered with wallpaper for painting
The options for painting walls covered with wallpaper differ depending on the area to be painted, the variant of the selected composition and the painting method - with a brush or spray gun.
How to choose paint
Depends on the purpose of the premises being renovated. So, for example, in the kitchen or in the nursery, it is important to use washable paint that allows frequent wet cleaning and is resistant to detergents, in the corridors of public buildings - which has high wear resistance, in medical institutions - special paints with an antibacterial effect, etc. The rules for choosing paint for wallpaper and when choosing paint for plastered walls are the same.
Which roller to paint
Any roller can be used, however, paint manufacturers recommend using fur or velor with medium pile (6-10 mm) for this type of work. For an additional decorative effect, you can use a textured roller to apply the second or third layer of the main shade, or to apply a layer of a different color.
How many layers of paint will be required
Usually 2 coats are sufficient, but, for example, when painting in light tones of a dark base, it may be necessary to apply 1-2 additional coats.
Step by step guide
To paint the walls you will need:
- Roller (180-300 mm, the wider the better, but it is important that the roller is comfortable to hold).
- A narrow, thin roller or brush for corners.
- Tray for paint with a special surface for rolling out the roller.
- Facade trowel at least 250 mm wide.
- Masking tape.
- Mixer for paint.
- A container for mixing paint, if you plan to self-tinting.
- A damp cloth.
- Broom or vacuum cleaner.
First of all, clean the base from dust with a broom or vacuum cleaner.
The quality of the wallpaper sticker should be checked carefully, paying particular attention to the seams.
Poorly glued seams will come apart when the paint dries. It is recommended to putty the defects found on the wallpaper with wood putty or acrylic sealant. The seams can be glued to the paint that will be used for painting.
Stir the paint thoroughly. Thick paint can be slightly thinned with water.
If the paint is tinted on its own, it is necessary to tint immediately all the required amount of paint in one container in order to avoid a difference in shades.
Initially, the corners are painted with a narrow roller or brush, then with a wide roller - the main plane of the wall. follows horizontal movements with the maximum possible amplitude, without changing the pressure on the roller. The speed of movement of the roller is chosen empirically, fast enough to avoid drips, but at the same time so that there is no splashing. When painting one wall, it is recommended to avoid pauses. If it is badly stained or stripes show through, apply another layer.
It is recommended to paint a piece of wallpaper, wait for the paint to dry, apply it to the surface to be painted and see how this shade will look on this wall. You can also tint a small jar of paint in the selected shade in the store and look at the place.
If the adjoining surfaces cannot be sealed with masking tape, for example, when the base is weak to protect the surface, use a facade trowel. The spatula blade is set in a corner, the plane is tightly pressed against the protected surface, the desired area is neatly painted with a narrow roller or brush.
In, as in any other construction work, there is nothing complicated, but accuracy and adherence to the manufacturer's recommendations is important.
Useful video
There are quite a few options for finishing materials for walls, but wallpaper remains the most popular. Of all their varieties, many consumers prefer paintable wallpaper. Their advantage is the ability to repaint and change the interior several times at the lowest cost.
It is possible to embody the most daring color ideas on your own and choosing the right paint is an important point.
Types of paints for different types of wallpaper
Wallpaper paints can be divided into three types: water-based, acrylic and latex. Each type of paintable wall coverings has its own recommendations for the choice of paint.
Consider the options:
Among the popular manufacturers of interior paints for wallpaper are the following:
- Dulux... Refers to the expensive segment. The paints are available in a variety of colors, excellent application and long-lasting.
- Beckers... Certified coatings are environmentally friendly and resistant to environmental factors.
- Tikkurila... A wide range of paints for any type of wallpaper. They retain color for a long time and favorably emphasize the embossed pattern.
- Alpina... Perfectly applied to wallpaper, dries quickly. A large selection of matte shades allows you to choose paint for any interior.
- Dufa... Russian-made paint. Safe for indoor use, not afraid of moisture.
Experienced in the video, they paint the wallpaper with different colors, comparing the expensive with the cheap.
Which paint is better: acrylic, water-based or latex?
The choice of paint is individual. Each consumer may have their own preferences depending on the characteristics and cost of paints and varnishes. In the comparative table, we will indicate the advantages and disadvantages of types for wallpaper.
| Paint type | Advantages | disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Acrylic |
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| Water-based |
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| Latex |
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Painting technology
A roller and brushes are used to apply paint to the wallpaper. First, paint over hard-to-reach places with a brush, such as cracks, areas located near batteries, window slopes, all corners of a room, a doorway. Then proceed to smoother areas, carefully painting over them with a roller. Large areas can be treated with a spray gun.
Preliminary and thorough mixing of the paint is imperative in order for the color to be uniform. For work, you will also need a paint tray and masking tape, which can be used to restrict those areas that should not be painted (ceiling, baseboard, etc.).
The first coat is usually considered a primer coat because there is a possibility of areas that will be poorly painted over. This especially happens with wallpaper with a deep textured pattern. After the first layer has dried, repeat the procedure.
The technology of applying paint to wallpaper consists of the following stages:
- After gluing, the wallpaper glue must dry completely, i.e. the wallpaper must be dry before painting.
- Cover the areas you don't want to paint with masking tape. Apply paint with a brush to hard-to-reach places and in places where the tape is pasted over.
- Pour some paint into the tray, dip the roller. It is preferable to use with a long pile to thoroughly paint over the embossed pattern.
- It is better to apply paint to wallpaper from the window and in directions from top to bottom.
The interior design can be thought out so that patterns or color stripes can be applied to the wallpaper. It is important to know that you need to draw on the finished base coat, i.e. on the second layer of paint. A prepared stencil can be an option for the formation of drawings.
Finishing varnish is allowed, which will give the wallpaper and paint additional protection from mechanical damage.
Features of painting wallpaper
Non-woven... According to sales statistics, they are the most popular paintable wallpaper. Non-woven wallpaper itself is moisture resistant. If wallpaper is pasted in a room where you need to clean it from dirt and dust, then choose latex paint that is not afraid of wet processing and cleaning agents.
Apply at least two coats with a deep-nap roller to achieve a thorough stain.
Vinyl wallpapers. The principle of applying paint is similar to glass wallpaper: the surface is pre-primed and two layers of paint are applied. An important condition is not strong impregnation, especially with paper-based options. If the wallpaper is not very embossed, you can get by with one layer of paint.
Paper wallpaper... Such wallpapers do not like moisture, therefore, for painting, give preference to a water-based composition. It is recommended to apply it in one layer, painting only the areas that were not tinted.
Pre-glued wallpaper can be treated with a special impregnation, this will prevent the paint from dripping.
When pasting walls, make sure that no glue residues get on the wallpaper, otherwise these areas will be difficult to paint.
Glass fiber. The type of wallpaper, which is considered the most durable, can tolerate up to 30 repaints. The paint penetrates deeply into the fibers of the material and fits well. It is recommended to apply twice, letting the first layer dry well beforehand. Before starting work, the wallpaper must be primed. Due to the greater absorption of paint, their consumption is much higher than that of paper ones.
It is important to follow the precautions as with glass wool.
- Protect furniture and windows as much as possible before starting to paint. Cover the sockets and baseboards with masking tape. Remove the masking tape before the paint is completely dry.
- Careful rolling with a roller on the newspaper or a special part of the tray will help to avoid the formation of streaks on the walls.
- It is better to buy wallpaper for painting in white or as light as possible.
- Matte paint is able to hide the imperfections of the wall. Large irregularities must be leveled before pasting, and small ones will hide the wallpaper and the matte shade of the finish.
- A wall painted with glossy paint can make the room visually larger and brighter. Not recommended in rooms with a lot of natural light and uneven walls.
- When repainting in a lighter shade, the wallpaper must first be painted over with white. Once dry, the shade of your choice can be applied.
- Pre-priming will help reduce paint consumption.
Painted wallpaper in the interior
Wallpaper for painting is a dream of any designer, a discovery for a builder and a godsend for many owners. These coatings make all subsequent renovation work an easy task, which does not require a lot of money and time, because they can be painted many times without complicated surface preparation.
Peculiarities
For many reasons, more and more people decide to glue wallpaper that can be repainted in the future. Such repairs are now at their peak of popularity. There is nothing surprising in the fact that this particular decorative material became the hero of our conversation. Why is it worth sticking wallpaper in the room intended for coloring:
- increasing sound insulation;
- creating a cozy atmosphere;
- a large selection of design solutions that can be implemented;
- the organization of a protective coating on the wall;
- a wide range of textured solutions.
How many times can you repaint?
An important advantage that is characteristic of such wallpapers is multiple painting. The number of stains may vary within 10-15 times.
It is not recommended to paint a coating with a pronounced embossed pattern too often. The drawing with each coloring will be smoothed and nothing may remain from the relief.
Smooth wallpaper and fine textured coating are better tolerated by repeated staining. The material itself in both cases will not suffer from frequent staining.
What are the varieties?
Not all wallpapers can be used for coloring - everyone should understand this well. Even those canvases that are intended for coloring are significantly different. The choice must be approached consciously, with knowledge of the matter. We will tell you how such materials are called, what features you need to focus on, and also introduce you to the distinctive characteristics and reveal important secrets. Let's consider in detail what kind of wallpaper can be used for coloring:
- Paper wallpaper attracts with its affordability, so many choose this option for applying pigment. This decision has the right to life, but only if two-layer wallpaper is chosen. Due to its high strength and reliability, the decorative material will be able to withstand the staining process. It is not worth conducting such experiments with single-layer materials, so that you do not have to re-glue the walls later.
- Liquid wallpaper can be painted, but you need to carefully select the color and be able to combine different shades. The main problem is the transmission of the color of the material through the pigment layer. Applying paint with a thick layer is not a worthy solution, since in this case the texture of liquid canvases will be hidden, and the walls will be ordinary, even.
- Vinyl Although the materials are created on a paper basis, they are more durable than simple wallpaper. They tolerate the application of the pigment much better. The range of vinyl materials includes a category of washable models. It is categorically impossible to paint such wallpaper, since it will not be possible to obtain a normal result. The paint will not absorb or even linger on the surface, so streaks and streaks will result.
- Options n and non-woven base are best suited for changing color by applying pigment, which is why they are most often chosen. Moreover, surfaces with such a finish can be repainted several times - the wallpaper will not be negatively affected. Even old non-woven fabrics can be simply repainted, which allows significant savings in repair costs.
- Glass fiber- another good option for our case. But they are less likely to become the user's choice, since they have a high cost. But their reliability and durability justify all the costs. This type of coating is created specifically for coloring.
Special wallpaper designed for painting outperforms conventional decorative materials.
They can be used as a ceiling decoration, and they are available in a large assortment: simple, ceiling, vertical, exclusive, with different sets of characteristics, textured.
What to glue on?
The process of pasting wallpaper determines the success of the whole venture, therefore, this process must be approached responsibly, adhere to the technology and adhere to the rules. The gluing technology differs depending on the selected type of wallpaper. In order not to worry if the wallpaper will stick well to the surface, these application rules must be followed:
- Paper sheets do not need impregnation, the adhesive is applied directly to them.
- In the case of vinyl wallpaper, which has a paper backing, impregnation is necessary. The adhesive is applied over the sheets and left to absorb for the time specified by the manufacturer.
- Glass fiber does not need to be spread with glue. They are applied dry to the wall and the glue is applied to the surface.
In order for the wallpaper to stick to the walls efficiently and firmly, you need to learn how to choose glue. In this matter, it is worth focusing on the weight and density of the canvases:
- Lightweight paper wallpapers can be glued with a composition that is designed for lightweight fabrics. It is based on methylcellulose.
- Heavy wallpaper will not stick to this composition. They will require a more reliable and durable adhesive material. For example, PVA-based glue.
- A special composition is designed to work with glass fiber.
- Wallpaper can be glued to water-based paint, but only non-woven. First, you need to conduct an experiment on a small piece of canvas. If it adheres well, then you can use a similar method for the rest of the surface.
You also need to familiarize yourself with some of the intricacies of gluing wallpaper for painting, which will allow you to get the perfect result:
- The base does not need to be carefully leveled. Of course, large irregularities will have to be eliminated, but minor flaws can be left. Moreover, it is permissible to choose a semi-matt paint that will hide the existing shortcomings. The surface must be in the same color so that the new finish can be applied evenly.
- The old water-based paint coating does not need to be removed as it provides a good base for a new finish.
- Water-based paint can also be left on.
- Do not apply a new decorative layer to the oil paint. It will have to be completely removed from the surface.
- If there is a pattern on the wallpaper, then the length of the canvases will have to be made 5 cm longer. This stock will allow you to combine the coatings and make the drawing solid. Wallpaper that will be covered with paint in the future must be glued to the joint. If there are overlapping spots, the paint will highlight even more and focus on these shortcomings.
How to paint?
If the choice is made incorrectly, then the wall decorative layer will not be strong enough, beautiful, durable and resistant to external factors.
The following paint is presented on the construction market.
Water based
Such compositions are leading in terms of sales. It is easy to work with them, they are inexpensive, the assortment is impressive, including not only colors, but also texture (matte, glossy). Matte compounds look attractive on the wall and are able to hide minor surface imperfections.
Gloss looks more solemn but it should be applied exclusively on an ideal wall that does not have the slightest flaw... With water-based dyes, you can easily select the desired color. To accurately guess the desired shade, you need to make test strokes and evaluate the result.
Dispersion latex
Such paints benefit from environmental friendliness and safety. Such a composition must be quickly consumed, since it dries up a few hours after opening the package. Although the painted surface will dry for about 3 days.
Magnetic
Not so long ago, the modern building materials market began to offer magnetic paint. Once applied, magnets will adhere to the surface. First of all, such a solution will be relevant when decorating children's rooms. In addition, in any other room, you can select a section of the wall for placing small decorative elements on it, which will be attached to magnets.
This paint is available in a limited range of colors, and even tinting is impossible. Let no color be added to such compositions, but a layer of decorative composition of the desired shade is easily applied over the dried magnetic paint.
Alkyd
Such paints are expensive, but reliable and durable. Such compositions cover walls that are in intensive use and are subject to rapid wear.
Alkyd compounds are topical for use in retail outlets, public places and production workshops.
The paint can be applied with a brush. In this case, there will be no traces from such a tool on the dry surface. This paint is heat-sensitive and even flammable, which should be taken into account when carrying out repairs.
Acrylic
Acrylic compounds are no less popular than the materials described above. The assortment of such paints is huge, from the area of use (for facade work or interior) and ending with various textures.
Oil
Such compositions cannot be used for dyeing wallpaper. Paints with solvents are especially prohibited. Such substances negatively affect the wallpaper.
The choice of paint should also be based on the type of wallpaper that is applied to the walls. This point is important, because everyone wants to get a high-quality and durable result:
- It is better to process paper materials and fiberglass with latex compounds, which do not have a pronounced effect on the substrate. Also, water-based paints are well suited for wallpaper with a paper base.
- For non-woven wallpaper, you can choose latex compositions or use acrylic paint. The latter option is more affordable. Experienced builders cover the painted surface with varnish, due to which the decorative coating becomes moisture resistant and impervious to conditions of intensive use. After such treatment, re-staining becomes impossible.
- Acrylic compounds are intended for vinyl canvases.
If you plan to make a textured surface, then multilayer staining cannot be used. In this case, the texture of the wallpaper will be smoothed. Coloring materials are selected for painting the canvases on the ceiling, the principle does not change. No matter what material you choose, you need to choose high-quality coloring compositions. The desire to save money can lead to negative consequences, and the result will be far from expected.
Color solutions
The use of color schemes when painting wallpaper is a popular trend that is actively used by experienced builders and beginners. To obtain the desired shade, the color is added to white water-based paint or mixed with acrylic compositions.
Color is a rich pigment that allows you to change the shade of liquid wallpaper and coloring composition for finishing paintings.
It will be difficult for an inexperienced person to work with these formulations, but still such a process is quite doable. You will have to spend a lot of time until you get the desired shade.
Feel free to experiment. First you need to take a small amount of paint and add color in portions. As soon as the desired combination is obtained, you can take up a large volume of coloring material. The shade should be constantly checked on an unnecessary section of the canvas. In this case, you can clearly see the future result.
If you don't want to experiment, take risks and spend time looking for the perfect shade, you can use the computer tinting service. A special program will carry out accurate calculations and give out the right amount of color scheme, which will allow you to get the desired shade.
In order for the room to be not only original, but also harmonious, it is necessary to carefully consider the future interior. Everything matters: the pattern on the wallpaper, its texture and shade. The market for such coatings is overcrowded, so you can easily find a suitable option that will embody all the wishes of consumers. Think carefully about the texture of the decorative coating: your wallpaper will be with a pattern, or a smooth surface will be more successful. Textured wallpaper can be with flowers, with imitation of brick, masonry, with a geometric pattern.
When choosing a shade, you need to focus on the type of room and the features of its use:
- Children's room requires a choice of pastel and calm shades. For girls, you can choose peach, pink, beige, cream paints. For boys, blue is more suitable, although many tones are universal. Children's dreams come true in a new type of wallpaper. They are embossed, made in the form of a large coloring. For a little artist, such a solution will most of all be to his taste, because he himself will be able to take care of the design of his room. The main thing is that there are always bright, colored paints at hand.
- For registration office space wallpapers that imitate natural materials are often chosen. In this case, bright and dark shades are excluded, for example, red walls will not create the necessary, working atmosphere.
- To the bedroom you can choose smooth wallpaper, and decorative, small texture is also allowed. For tinting, it is better to choose pastel colors, although dark shades can look beautiful if a decent ensemble of colors is created.
- For registration bathroom voluminous textures in wallpaper and dark tones in color are well suited. If visual expansion is required, coatings with a small white pattern should be used.
- Living rooms give free rein to fantasy. Here you can embody bold ideas, for example, combine two colors. If one wall is painted in one shade, and the other surface is painted in another, then the space will visually expand, and the room can be divided into functional zones. Combined, with a sense of style and tact, you need to choose colors so that they match with each other and create the right atmosphere.
The existence of different paint application technologies allows different results to be obtained. For example, if you apply paint to the inside of the canvas, the shade will turn out to be soft and unusual. It is also possible to combine two colors on embossed surfaces. To do this, you need to apply one layer, wash it off the protruding pattern and paint it in a different color using a foam roller.
Wallpaper for painting is a designer's dream. With them, you can create original interiors, embody bold ideas and repaint walls with minimal investment.
Work order
You can paint the wallpaper with your own hands in the apartment. Moreover, it is quite simple. The whole process is described below, it is broken down into several stages. Stick to this plan and the coloring of the wallpaper after gluing will go as smoothly as possible. The coloring layer can be applied only on a well-dried surface... First, gluing follows, then the surface is left for several days to dry. Only after that you can proceed to staining.
Surface preparation
At this stage, you will need to clean the work surface, protect the floor, windows, heating system elements from possible drops of the coloring composition. The surface must be free of contamination and pathogens. The wall should be not only clean but also dry. Consider that not all wallpapers can survive wet cleaning. The skirting boards and the places where the walls meet the ceiling must be protected with masking tape.
Before sticking wallpaper, you need to turn off the power supply, dismantle sockets, switches and cover the wires with polyethylene.
Primer
It is imperative to prime the wallpaper before it is painted. This processing technology will reduce paint consumption, reduce the likelihood of streaking, and strengthen the fiber of the wallpaper. To do this, prepare a wide roller, brush, pallet and application material. It is better to use a latex primer. It will additionally provide moisture protection.
The primer is poured into the pallet. You need to be able to properly roll up the primer composition. Too much of it is not required so that there are no smudges on the wall. The roller is dipped into the solution and excess material is shaken off from it. The primer must dry. This usually takes up to 12 hours.
Tinting
It's time to give the coloring composition the desired shade. Similar actions must be carried out once, since in the future it will be almost impossible to recreate the exact shade. Pigments are available in various forms. Dry and pasty options are most common. The preparation of dry pigments consists in dilution with water, and the paste can be immediately added to the dye solution.
Tool selection and preparation
In advance, you need to prepare a tool that will be used in the process of applying paint. This work can be done in three ways: using a roller, brush and spray gun. The latter option is advantageous, but it is a professional tool that requires skill and experience to work with. But the result is better and better, and the wallpaper retains its integrity.
When choosing a mechanical method, you need to have both a roller and a brush on hand. The first tool will be used for the main work, and the brush will allow you to efficiently process hard-to-reach places. The roller must have natural bristles... It is permissible to choose a foam rubber tool only for processing wallpaper with a deep embossed texture.
It is necessary to apply the coloring composition to the surface with a thin layer. There should be no sagging, streaks and other imperfections on the wallpaper. A thick layer cannot be applied at one time, as this will not lead to a good result. With the alternate application of layers of the coloring composition, minor imperfections will not be visible and you can count on a high-quality result. Application of each next layer is possible only after the previous one has completely dried. This rule applies to all cases and it is strictly forbidden to violate it.
Painting should be done in opposite directions. The last roller movements should be directed from top to bottom. In this case, repainting is not required, since the coloring composition will lie evenly. This will help avoid streaks and create the right visual effect.
You need to shake off excess paint from the roller so that they do not turn into smudges. If the smudges still could not be avoided, then we will correct the current situation. In this case, you need to shade the paint with a dry roller. The surface must be processed carefully so that the surface does not need to be repainted in the future.
The work begins with the space near the ceiling and baseboards. The roller should be applied with equal efforts and the uniformity of the paint application should be monitored. When the entire surface is painted, you need to leave it to dry completely. Its time depends on the type of paint chosen. The manufacturer puts this information on the can with the coloring composition. Also, the duration of drying is influenced by environmental parameters. After fixing the first layer, you need to apply the second (in the same way).
Using stencils
There are different ways of applying paint and embodying interesting solutions in the interior. A stencil is a unique option that allows you to turn an ordinary room into a unique space with an exclusive design and unusual decoration. You can make a stencil with your own hands or buy a ready-made one. It can be created from different materials: thick cardboard, metal, plastic. Masking tape or spray glue can be used to adhere such elements to the surface. In this case, they easily peel off and do not leave marks on the surface.
Do not open windows during and after painting.... The temperature must be kept at the same level. Drafts and abrupt changes in microclimate parameters are also not allowed.
The smoother the temperature, the better the paint will dry.
Interior options
We have already talked more than once about how beautiful the design of the room turns out when using wallpaper for painting. It's time to make sure of this. The options we have selected for the use of painted canvases will finally dispel doubts and give rise to an irrepressible desire inside to use this particular version of the decor.
This photo is a good example of combining two colors in one room. One of the colors is bright, and the other is neutral, which is recognized as the correct contrast solution. They do not compete with each other, but complement and highlight the advantages that are inherent in each of them. In this case, the hallway smoothly passes into the living room, and the zoning idea is also well implemented.
If you decide to glue the wallpaper, you may have heard that it can be painted. There are several options for applying paint to wallpaper, which are determined by the choice of the paint itself. Of course, before you start painting, you should find out which wallpaper you can paint on and which paint to choose for a particular type of wallpaper. For this reason, let's look at what paint to paint the wallpaper.
Types of wallpaper and paints
The market offers three types of wallpaper that can be painted:
- glass wallpaper,
- paper,
- non-woven.
The choice of paint directly depends on the type of wallpaper you bought. For example, if you decide to purchase fiberglass, then the best option would be two types of paint: based on alkyd and water. The painted wallpaper will have a high-quality and durable film. Accordingly, this paint is resistant to liquid and moisture. Moreover, this paint can be washed with any detergent in case of contamination of the wallpaper.
The film formed from the paint has one big drawback - it is not able to pass moisture / air through itself. Also, after applying several layers of paint, there is a risk that the structure of the wallpaper may be slightly smoothed. Alkyd paint is not recommended for residential use!
If the walls are painted in a private house, then water-based dispersion paint would be an ideal option. It is environmentally friendly and safe for humans. Latex-based acrylic paint is also very popular. It dries up within five minutes, however, only after three days will it acquire all its best properties.
If you have purchased non-woven wallpaper, then you must use exclusively water-based paint for them. However, one drawback can be distinguished here as well. This paint is made only in white. For this reason, in order to achieve the desired color, you will need to tint it. It is very important to correctly calculate the paint consumption, since if you do not have enough of it for one room, you will not be able to make paint in exactly the same color, although you can use the services of hardware stores that have special machines for tinting. Color selection is computer assisted making color matching easy. This paint should be applied to the wall using a spray gun or roller. There is another option for painting the walls under the wallpaper. Initially, a layer of paint is applied to the wall, and then non-woven wallpaper is glued - preference is given to thinner ones. Accordingly, through them the paint will shine with a matte shade, and give a very original effect.
Important requirements for choosing paint
The choice of paint should be done very carefully. Indeed, in addition to decorative, it also performs a protective function. As mentioned above, they are selected based on the type of wallpaper selected. So, when choosing a paint, you should take into account some of its features, namely resistance to:
- environmental impact,
- the action of light,
- mechanical stress,
- detergents.
It is also important how long it takes for the paint to dry completely, as well as its environmental friendliness.
The paint can be made on the basis of latex, alkyd or white spirit. Separately, it must be said about alkyd and latex paints.
Latex paints. Paints based on this are very popular, as they dry quickly enough, and most importantly, they are environmentally friendly. It does not emit any harmful odors when applied to wallpaper, it is quite stable and adheres well to the surface of the walls. The resulting film perfectly protects the surface of the walls from the appearance of harmful fungi and mold.
Alkyd paints. This paint is less popular. Unlike latex paint, it dries longer. However, such paints have their own advantages. For example, when paint is applied, no brush or roller marks are left on the surface of the wallpaper. Also, alkyd paint is much more expensive than latex paint. True, it has a pungent toxic odor, for this reason it is less popular.
An important factor in the choice of paint is the presence of gloss. Accordingly, the paint is divided into several categories:
- semi-matte,
- matte,
- glossy.
As a rule, glossy paint is used less often in order to paint walls. In most cases, it is used to highlight certain objects. As for the matte paint, it is completely devoid of gloss. This type of paint will perfectly hide all the imperfections that may appear on the wall through the wallpaper. This paint is most often used to paint wallpaper in the hallway and in the kitchen.
If we talk about the most popular types of paints, then here are some of them:
- Tikkurila is one of the best yet expensive paints that can be used for wallpaper.
- Dulux Trade Supermatt this type of paint has an ideal combination of price and quality. The end result is guaranteed to satisfy you.
- Dulux - Diamond Matt is considered by the majority to have the best technical characteristics.
- Beckers, unlike its counterparts, has high reliability and is quite durable.
So, we have considered with you how you can paint the wallpaper. When choosing a paint, pay attention to its main technical characteristics, because this way you can complete your repair on a positive note!
Video
Watch video tips on how to choose a paint so as not to be disappointed:
