We choose or make wooden doors for the bath. How to choose the front door to the bath Bath door to the steam room

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Bath is a unique place. Here you can take a break from the hustle and bustle of days, relax after hard working days, meet old friends. An important attribute is wooden doors for a bath. The choice of doors is a rather difficult task, because the operating conditions are quite difficult. Wood is exposed to high temperatures and high humidity.

Bath door requirements

A real traditional Russian banya is built of wood. The interior of the room is also made of wood. In order not to violate long-standing traditions, the door should also be made of wood. But at the same time, it is very important that the door leaf withstands temperature extremes and constant exposure to moisture. Also, the door leaf should look stylish, because bath procedures are not only health benefits, but also a real rest for the soul and body. Therefore, aesthetic characteristics are very important.

Wooden doors to the bath have many different advantages:

Quality wood is environmentally friendly;
The smell of natural wood not only gives a pleasant feeling and helps to relax, but also has a positive effect on health;
The tree has a low level of thermal conductivity and perfectly retains heat in the steam room and in the bath;
Doors are often made in a classic style and can please connoisseurs of bathing traditions.

But among the advantages there are several disadvantages. Since the door leaf is constantly exposed to steam, moisture, high temperatures, the product may deform or shrink over time. So, you have to remove the canvas and rearrange it, so that then it falls into place and the door can again close tightly. If it does not close tightly enough, steam will escape from the room.

This is the only drawback that wooden sauna doors have. Nothing more can be said about the cons.

Types of doors

Wooden doors for a bath can be made in the form of a blind structure. Among the advantages of this design are lower susceptibility to deformation and resistance to high temperatures. The cost of solid wooden doors is quite high, but the quality is on top. Take a look at the doors for the bath. These wooden doors are very traditional, you can see one of them in the photo below:

Combined models are also popular - glass inserts are mounted in the canvas. Often, not ordinary glass is used, but special. It is highly durable and can withstand high temperatures. It can be of several types. So, tempered glass is distinguished, transparent, frosted or corrugated.

materials

As for the breed, it is most often linden. However, some other types of wood may sometimes be used.

Linden has all the necessary characteristics that are relevant in baths and saunas. For example, entrance linden wooden doors for a bath can serve for a very, very long time. The door leaf has high strength, resistance to operation in adverse conditions. Linden also emits a very pleasant aroma. Linden fabrics perfectly retain heat, which is very important for a bath. Such products do not swell, do not emit resins, and are very pleasant to the touch. Linden is an excellent solution both as an entrance and as a door to a steam room.

Linden is not the only material used in the production of sauna doors. In addition to linden, abash, Canadian cedar or ash are successfully used in industry. The technical characteristics of these breeds practically do not differ from each other - the difference is only in cost. But at the same time, all the characteristics are kept at the level of linden. Therefore, it is considered the most optimal and affordable option.

But fashion is slowly taking its toll and many prefer oak products. The main difference between these wooden doors to the bath is the greater weight of the door leaf, higher durability.

Entrance door to the bath

There are practically no restrictions and requirements for entrance doors. As an entrance door, any product that is presented on the modern market is suitable. The main thing is that the canvas closes as tightly as possible and does not release precious heat.

Interior door

A modern bath can consist of a large number of rooms. All doors between them should be as tight as possible. It is important to prevent excess moisture from entering the rest room. Electrical appliances and entertainment systems can be installed in the rooms. Any suitable door style and design will fit here.

Doorway

In baths of modern design, special stoves or electric fireplace systems are used. Thanks to this equipment, comfortable and necessary temperatures are constantly maintained in the room. If cold air enters the room, it will heat up almost immediately. Even more - for the operation of modern equipment requires a constant small flow of air. The wooden door for the bath at the bottom has a small gap that solves the problem of ventilation.

The optimal size for a doorway in a steam room is 1.8 x 0.8 m. At the same time, the ceiling height should be approximately 2.2 m. You need to know that in a traditional steam room, the distance from the top door strip to the ceiling should be at least 40 cm. depends on the design of the door. In the case of a wooden door, there may not be a threshold.

There are more stringent requirements for this wooden sauna door. It is necessary to choose a one-piece structure, which is made entirely of wood. Experts recommend for steam rooms to use single-leaf door leaves that open outward. Despite the simplicity of execution, this design is very effective.

It is believed that the door leaf should not be equipped with locking systems, but at the same time the door leaf should close tightly and not open. To achieve this effect, the canvas and the jamb are set at an angle relative to the floor so that the canvas is held securely under the weight of the canvas.

It is also believed that solid wooden bath doors should be no higher than 1.5 m, and not wider than 50 cm in width. The threshold of the door should be from 10 to 15 cm in height.

A bit of history

To understand where such demands come from, it is necessary to delve into history. A long time ago, the baths were one-room, heated in a black way, and it was possible to steam only when the fire was completely extinguished.

The heat that each time left through the door with the person leaving the steam room was not replenished. And the area is dense, and its height influenced the number of people who could wash themselves until the stones cooled down.

Quality and safety

Like any thing, sauna wooden doors must meet certain requirements. The product should minimize heat loss as much as possible. There should be absolutely no gaps or even small cracks between the canvas and the box.

As for the front door, it serves as a kind of shield, which must be very strong. Any door leafs that will be installed in baths or saunas must necessarily open outwards - this is a safety requirement.

Fittings, in particular door handles, require special attention. Both hinges and handles must be treated with special solutions or varnishes that can protect the metal from corrosion and damage. Iron handles can reach very high temperatures. Therefore, it can be quite seriously burned. It is recommended to purchase products made from alloys that can withstand high temperatures, but do not heat up. Brass are recommended as hinges. They do not corrode.

Despite the fact that the entrance wooden door for a bath does not actually solve important problems and is not exposed to steam, it should still be treated with a solution. Varnishes or solutions for processing must have the properties of moisture repellency, to prevent swelling and deformation. If you process the canvas with this complex, then the product will last for many years.

Choosing a door: what you need to know

When choosing a suitable product, in order not to be mistaken, one should take into account both important characteristics and finances. The most optimal option, both from a functional and from an economic point of view, is a blind door structure made of linden.

If the task is to surprise guests and friends with traditional and impeccable bath interiors, you should think about purchasing a chic linen made of valuable species. For those who want the interior to be not traditional, but, on the contrary, modern, it is recommended to opt for elite combined models with tempered glass inserts.

Safety in the bath is very important and sauna wooden doors must meet all its requirements. So, for a steam room, it is necessary, as already noted, to choose the right accessories. Experts and lovers of taking a steam bath in a traditional Russian bath do not recommend fashionable stone products - they heat up very much in the process and you can get serious burns about them.

Fire safety for the door to the steam room is also an important requirement. The canvas should be as fire resistant as possible. Today, there are many compositions on sale that will give wood these necessary properties. They can also significantly extend the life of the product.

Which model to choose is a personal matter of the one who chooses the door. It is only necessary to remember about resistance to humidity and high temperatures - this is a guarantee of high quality.

If you decide to build a bath, then you probably thought about the doors to the steam room. But this issue must be approached with special attention, since significant temperature changes and high humidity will constantly affect the door. Moreover, such a door should carefully enclose the steam room from getting cold air from outside. But also match the interior. Making the right choice will make it possible to improve the situation and atmosphere in the bath. The best sauna door is, of course, a wooden one.

do not collapse under the influence of high temperature;
do not change your own temperature too much;
not be damaged by the presence of water condensation.

For the steam room, a double-leaf door is most suitable, which can be opened in case of smoke. What must be remembered. Whichever door you choose, its leaves should open exclusively outwards. In this case, the hinges on the doors will not be subject to rust. In case of an emergency, people in the bath can easily leave this room, even if the door is small. The sauna door must also have high-quality thermal insulation thanks to mineral wool or felt. The height of the door block should be about 170 cm, width - 60 cm. A 30 cm long sill mounted outside will perform the function of thermal insulation.

What to look for when choosing doors

All baths are divided into the following types: Turkish, Russian and Finnish. All of them have their own characteristics and therefore they have different requirements for the materials used:

having visited the Russian and Finnish baths, you can see that they are equipped with glass, wooden or combined doors;
in the Turkish bath (hamam) only glass doors in a duralumin box are used.

Not every tree species is suitable for the manufacture of door panels, boxes, handles. Preference is given to aspen, linden or alder. Today, aspen is considered one of the available options. It is this tree that is the least susceptible to damage at high humidity, therefore it does not lose its physical properties for a sufficiently long period of time.

All fittings, including locks and hinges, used for bath doors must be made using materials that are not susceptible to corrosion. As for door handles, only wood is used in their manufacture, because it has low thermal conductivity. It must be remembered that for such premises as a bath or sauna, automatic locks are contraindicated due to the fact that an emergency situation may arise, and as a result, an accident. The correct option is a wooden handle with a roller latch mechanism.

If only wood was used in the production of doors, then over time they will no longer close due to high moisture. This will become possible if the fibers swell. Therefore, modern baths are equipped with glass doors that do not deform when heated. Below we point out the positive aspects of glass doors.

What doors are installed in the bath

There are only three main types of bath doors.

Glass. The most popular models. But there are certain requirements for this material. First of all, it must be hardened in order to have a special impact resistance and heat resistance. Such doors are made of glass with a thickness of 8mm, sometimes 10mm. Glass can have a transparent or frosted appearance with various shades (white, gray, pink). Glass undergoes special processing using modern technologies - diamond cutting, sandblasting, printing using ceramic paints, fusing decor. Glass doors not only make the sauna attractive, but also contribute to changing the room, making it more spacious, airy and light. They have excellent practicality, easy to wash and clean.
Doors with wooden blind canvases are used in baths from the most suitable wood. Linden is considered the most accessible and popular. But it is possible to make doors from more valuable and expensive species, which include abash, ash, Canadian cedar. Abash - a representative of hardwood, grows on the African continent. Its wood is creamy white, fading to a pale yellow. It is characterized by increased thermal conductivity, does not become slippery when wet, is strong and durable. But these doors are very expensive. As for wooden linden doors, they are practically in no way inferior to abash doors. Oak doors have become very popular in recent years. They have a fairly long service life, look very luxurious and expensive.
Combined doors. Made of wood with glass inserts. Such doors have the most diverse design, which will make it possible to observe a certain style of the room.

How to choose a front door

It must be remembered that whichever door you choose, it must have certain characteristics that you need to consider when choosing doors.

Let's go over the main points:

the material used must have a special strength and reliability;
the door leaf when closed should not have any gaps between the frame and casing;
the locking system must be of high quality;
according to fire regulations and rules, the door must open exclusively outward;
complete absence of cracks to avoid drafts.

It is sometimes very difficult to make a decision on installing an entrance door to a bath or sauna. It doesn't have to be made of wood. The most important thing is that it be easy to use so as not to cause an accident. It should be noted that entrance bath doors should not cost too much, this is not necessary, unless you are going to store expensive products there. The main criteria for the front door are as follows: it must have a strength, reliability, open and close with ease. You can choose a seller who will deliver the door to your home for free. This will save you money.

Doors for the dressing room

If your bath or sauna is equipped with a dressing room, then you can close it on a metal door. In the waiting room, the humidity is not as strong as in the sauna, and this room is fenced off from the steam room by a door. Therefore, any solid door will do. It can be made insulated, or you can not do this if you make the door to the rest room insulated and sealed. But the second door should not be afraid of high humidity. It can be made of plastic - it will keep warm, has good tightness, is not subject to corrosion.

We put the doors to the rest room

If your project does not provide for a separate room for the hallway, put double doors at the entrance. This will help you reduce heat loss and maintain a stable indoor temperature, as well as prevent damage to the outer door due to high humidity. And in this case, the outer door can be of any kind, and the inner door can be no frills, but with vapor and heat insulation.

If you decide to put a door made of metal, then it is advisable to upholster it from the inside and outside with the help of lining. As a rule, such doors are already equipped with a certain heat insulator from the inside. You can replace it only on the condition that such a door will let warm air into the street. Entrance doors can be made of wood or plastic.

Installing the doors to the steam room

Let's now find out what kind of door you need to put in the steam room. Do not forget that the steam room is one of the most important rooms in the bath or sauna. It also has the highest temperature and the highest humidity. Therefore, the issue of installing doors in the steam room must be approached with special professionalism.

Very important! It is strictly forbidden to install doors in the steam room, in the manufacture of which materials were used that are capable of releasing organic volatile compounds during heating, which are dangerous to the health of others and can lead to detrimental consequences. These materials include plastic and some heat insulators.

According to the good old tradition, the steam room is protected from other rooms with a wooden door. Moisture and high temperatures can harm her, but she is the safest for the health of others. More resistant species include such types of trees as linden, aspen, ash. Linden is considered the best option. Such a door can be bought at any building supermarket, or you can make it yourself. It's not that hard. It is enough to have the appropriate materials and tools, as well as desire and free time. Detailed step-by-step instructions for its manufacture can be found on the Internet.

Currently, glass doors are being installed in the steam rooms of modern saunas and baths. It all depends on the preferences of the owners. Although such doors have a gap between the floor and the door leaf, which is so necessary in the sauna. But in a Russian bath, it is not needed, since heat escapes through it, which should not be in a bath. Therefore, either the opening is adjusted, or a threshold is made.

There is more humidity in the washing room, but the temperature is lower than in the steam room. In this regard, it is necessary to install such a door with moisture resistant qualities. Such a door can be made of glass or plastic. You can also stay on a wooden model if the ventilation system works well in the bath and the installed stove provides high-quality drying of the premises after the completion of water procedures.

When the construction is completed, it's time to start choosing which door is better to put in the bath. There are options, each with its pros and cons. Below we will devote a detailed analysis to each of them.

Which door to put in the bath: different rooms

When the owner asks which door to put in the bath, we consider it not quite correct. Because usually a bathhouse is a separate building, with its own entrance and several internal rooms. Therefore, it is necessary to separately understand which door to put in the bathhouse from the street, and which one - in the steam room or washing room. The choice of and in particular is also an important aspect.

Which door to put in the bath from the street

The main task of the front door is entrance protection. And it is necessary to protect it both from dashing people and from cold air. metal door in the first case, it seems the most suitable option, because even if there is nothing special to steal inside, no one wants strangers to come in and burn your bath inadvertently.

However, the metal has its own limitations when it comes to in such a damp room. Therefore, this is another question, how to choose the right door to the bath.

It’s worth starting with whether you have a separate dressing room.

IMPORTANT! Let us clarify right away that if the door opens immediately into the rest room, then you don’t have any dressing room. And some people call it "combination".

The dressing room, of course, is not quite a vestibule, but functionally their task is cut off the cold from the street- partially coincides. You can also say that this is a very limited space where you can take off your outerwear. A kind of hallway bathhouse. But rarely does anyone specifically highlight it.

The task of choice posed above is different for those who have it and those who do not.

Door to the dressing room

Let's start with those who have it. In this case, metal can be installed without problems, because humidity in the dressing room will be much less due to the presence of a second door.

Here the door to the dressing room is made simply from edged boards.

Basically, here you can put any solid door for your normal weather conditions. If you wish, you can, but you can insulate and seal the second door which leads to the rest room.

How to choose a door to the bath for washing

There is even more water in the washing room than in the steam room, but the temperatures are more than moderate. That's why here you need to put a door that is least afraid of water. Suitable for plastic and glass.

If desired, you can also put a wooden (linden) one, if your bathhouse is properly organized and the oven dries the rooms well after the procedures are completed.

Doors to the bath: which is better in terms of material

Let's briefly go over the pros and cons of each of the materials.

Wood

The material is the most bathing, the most environmentally friendly and the most preferred today. There are fewer fancy baths than simple ones, so wooden doors predominate, and they are installed in all rooms.

Advantages tree:

low thermal conductivity- do not burn yourself like any other bath material;
relative cheapness– can be replaced in case of failure;
does not highlight harmful substances when heated.

Flaws:

draws water and increases in size, from which the doors stop closing;
warps- bends or twists, in general, the correct geometry suffers;
shrinks with improper drying, forming cracks and crevices that violate thermal insulation;
exposed fungi, insects, rodents.

Plastic

It can be said that he least desirable in the bath, although in some rooms it can be used. If we put it, then in washing.

ADVICE! Do not use plastic in the steam room - neither in decoration, nor in the form of doors or. It will not withstand high temperatures and warp. And along the way, it will poison the air, releasing volatile organics, most of whose compounds are carcinogens!

Advantages:

does not change properties under action moisture;
not afraid mold, insects, uninteresting to rodents;
cheap, although this may not apply to doors.

Flaws:

combustible, when burned, it releases even more poisons;
at relatively high temperatures warps or melts;
brittle.

Metal

Of the metal in the bathhouse, perhaps yes, the front door. There are a few more little things, but these two are the main ones.

Advantages:

Where could I buy

It is possible to purchase a door for a bath and accessories in it from employees of one of the companies that are assembled.

In contact with

Today it is difficult to imagine a country house or cottage without such a useful and convenient structure, which is a bathhouse. But during construction, a completely unconstrained question arises, what should be the doors for a bath and sauna, what requirements should they meet, how to make them and from what materials? In this article, we will consider all the important issues related to the design of doors to the steam room.

Basic principles

There are a number of requirements that apply to the design features of door frames and canvases for these premises. In addition, they must also comply with safety requirements, because no one wants to wash in a bathhouse, where you can stumble upon a red-hot iron in a steam room.

Important! Similar requirements for the quality of door blocks are put forward for the quality of window frames, if they are prescribed in the design of your bath.

Ordinary interior doors will not be able to cope with such tasks. Here you need special doors and windows for the bath, which are made from appropriate materials and according to a certain technology.

Requirements for the design of the door to the steam room

Undoubtedly, the main conditions that the doors to the steam room must satisfy are the following:

they should serve to keep the heat in the steam room, it should not go to another room, passing through the canvas itself or through the cracks around it;
the door leaf must be tightly installed in the box, creating an airtight structure;
the door structure should not be deformed from constant high humidity and temperature;
in a Russian bath, the door frame should be significantly lower than the standard one. Ordinarily, the parameters of the doors for the steam room do not exceed 180 cm in height and 75 cm in width, and for the steam room the height does not exceed 160 cm;
all internal door leafs in enclosed spaces are set to a height of 5 cm from the floor, this gap is used for ventilation.

Important: If a ventilation system is provided in the bathhouse and steam room, then the ventilation gap between the floor and the canvas can not be left.

Security Requirements

In the production of bath door structures, it is necessary to take into account some safety rules:

the door to the steam room must necessarily open outward, in the event of dangerous circumstances it is extremely easier to leave the room, and this also lowers the possibility of getting burned on the door hinges in the inner room of the steam room;
the canvas itself and the box should not burn hands when a person touches them;
all internal handles and locks in the steam room must be made of wood;
for security reasons, it is desirable to make a window in the door leaf leading to the steam room.

Making sauna doors in accordance with all the rules will help describe your sauna as a favorite vacation spot for the whole family.

Bath door system

In any bath there are several different rooms:

dressing room;
dressing room;
washing;
steam room.

There may be more additional rooms and each needs its own door structure.

At a minimum, two such structures in the bathhouse must be installed:

external entrance door for a bath;
internal door to the steam room.

According to the material of application, there are three options for the manufacture of door structures in bath rooms or in a sauna.

Wooden doors

The wooden door leaf is constructed from tongue-and-groove boards, and then wrapped around with clapboard. The material for such structures must meet the specific requirements that apply to this product. It happens that doors are made with artistic carvings, but their cost in this case increases significantly.

Consider the materials that can be used:

linden - the main material that is suitable in all respects, and the price of linden lumber is not too high;
aspen - high-quality material that meets all requirements, aspen doors do not swell or crack;
alder - this wood is not exposed to moisture, does not crack or warp, it is very often used for cladding the interior of the sauna;
Canadian cedar - its wood has antiseptic properties, has a beneficial effect on the human body;
abash - the wood of this breed stands out with extraordinary lightness, along with this, it does not heat up at all;
oak is the best option in all respects, but the door leaf from it turns out to be quite heavy and expensive.

Glass doors to the steam room

In modern times, door structures for steam rooms and saunas made of special tempered glass have become especially popular. Especially often they are installed in saunas and Turkish baths. Glass steam room doors are a modern and popular option among sauna builders.

The material for such structures is durable 8-mm tempered glass.

This glass has all the necessary qualities, it:

water repellent;
heat-resistant, able to withstand temperatures up to 300 ° C;
safe;
inexpensive;
Easy to use, easy to clean and wash.

Combined doors to the steam room

In the combined variation, there is wood and glass, which is very convenient and beautiful. Usually, an insert-window of glass of various sizes is made into the frame, which is made of wood of suitable species. It can be the size of almost the entire canvas or very small, a matter of taste in the manufacture of doors. Bath, steam room as its separate element, determines different forms of door designs, depending on the wishes of the customer.

Insulation of entrance doors

In most of our country, winters are very severe, and bathhouses are usually built separately, unlike Finnish saunas, which can also be located inside a residential building.

We will tell you how to make it so that in winter it is desirable that the heat from the steam room does not go outside, and the frosty air does not penetrate into the bathhouse and does not cool the feet of visitors. To do this, you need to mount the designated structure on your own.

Warming instructions:

we take bars 20 mm thick and nail them along the entire contour of the existing door leaf from the outside so that the bars protrude beyond the edge of the leaf by about 15 mm;
along the perimeter of the installed frame we nail the insulation, preferably felt folded in half, the insulation should protrude with the wrapped side 15 mm beyond the edge of the bar;
any insulation can be introduced into the void of the frame, which is formed between the bars;
on the frame we fill a sheet of fiberboard or plywood directly according to the parameter of the frame itself, so that the rolled felt peeks out from under the plywood around the entire perimeter of the door.

When closing the front door, the canvas fits exactly into the door block, and the insulation, bending outward, will reliably cut off the likelihood of frosty air entering the interior.

Door options

In order to start the process of making doors to the steam room with your own hands, you need to decide on the output parameters. As a rule, all doors should have a thickness of about 10 centimeters, which will help maintain a special microclimate in each section of the bath, immediately in the steam room. To keep the heat in the room longer, the dimensions of the doors can be smaller than usual. In such cases, experts recommend choosing a door width of 65 - 70 cm, and the height can be from 150 cm to 185 cm, but not higher. Perhaps these parameters are not very convenient, but it helps to keep all the heat in the steam room.

The doors to the steam room are chosen based on the principle of keeping warm, so all installations in the steam room, such as walls, doors, paneling, and so on, should contribute to this. It is worth noting that the costs of materials will differ in each room of the bath, therefore, in certain cases, separate parameters are necessary.

Preparation of elements for doors to the steam room

Before starting work on the manufacture of doors to the steam room, each builder needs to create projects with diagrams that will indicate the exact dimensions of your structure. During operation, all parameters may change, depending on the structure of the room.

At the beginning of work, the length and height of the doors are determined, which must correspond to the door opening. Experts recommend adding a few extra centimeters to all sizes. In the process of work, all excess can be cut or reduced. In the process of preparation, it is necessary to prepare the following tools:

square;
saw;
miter box;
drill;
roulette;
wooden mallet;
square;
· level;
grinder;
kapron thread;
manual frezer.

In order to correctly set the dimensions of the doors to the steam room, choose smaller canvas sizes. All parameters must be accurately marked when the assembly process of the structure is already underway. For wooden doors, it is necessary to connect the timber frame with grooved boards. When all the elements are connected, then you can cut off all the extra centimeters. The edge rim is processed with the assistance of a cutter to form mounting spikes.

Collection of door leaf

The opinions of some experts differ regarding the manufacture of doors to the steam room, because some offer single-layer structures, and the second two-layer. All work on the assembly of the door structure can be carried out in the following stages:

1. All tongue-and-groove boards must be interconnected. The work process is not difficult, since all parts are easy to combine in a tongue-and-groove manner. Glue is used to connect all parts of the structure.

2. It is recommended to attach boards across the door structure in the upper and lower parts so that all elements are securely fixed. You can also fill the bars on the sides.

3. It is necessary to check the diagonal of the structure.

4. It is worth considering that all elements of the doors are securely glued together, they are recommended to be placed on a certain plane, for example, on a piece of plywood. Then, on top of it, it is worth putting a load that would evenly distribute the weight throughout the structure.

Door trim for sauna

Most often, lining is used as a lining. But, before you start making the skin, you need to complete the design of the door leaf. For example, doors need to be slightly reduced in size so that there is room for trim. The construction, sheathed with clapboard, should increase the ability of thermal insulation, as well as increase resistance to moisture. After measuring all dimensions, it is recommended to number all the parts so that during their assembly, not to confuse all the parts.

After the door leaf is made, the prepared parts of the lining must be strung on self-tapping screws with a countersunk. The entire surface of the door is carefully treated, it is especially important to remove all splinters and notches. There should be minimal gaps between the parts.

Tip: So that the tree does not succumb to the strong influence of moisture, mold, fungus or insects, it is recommended to treat it with stain. Such a substance will not only protect the wood, but also leave the opportunity to choose the right shade for the doors to the steam room.

Additional elements for doors

When the doors are already made and assembled, everyone chooses the fittings to complete the design. First of all, they try to pick up loops that should be strong and reliable, and their approximate number should be about 3 pieces. Most builders prefer card-type models.

The second additional element of fittings is the door handle. An important aspect when choosing this element is the factor that the product does not heat up, and therefore wood is used for it. If desired, the handle can be made by hand, or bought. A wooden product can be replaced with a plastic one, but it is not recommended to use metal fittings.

Features of installing doors

In the article, we have already considered all issues related to the choice of material, preparation of the canvas, recommendations, requirements for the manufacture of doors to the steam room. Only the last stage remains, which consists in the features of installing the door structure.

The first and important factor is the issue with the size of the threshold, according to the data, it should be overestimated, and the door frame should be underestimated. All this is installed taking into account the conservation of heat in the room, and will also help protect against drafts. Approximately, for the threshold, parameters are chosen in a height of 30 centimeters, and the ceiling inside the steam room should be quite low.

When installing the door, it is important to ensure that the person entering does not get burned from the stove. For this, the door is specially treated with boards on both sides. And so that the door structure does not conduct heat, it is necessary to fix the frame on the inside with foil, as well as insulation. Regarding the material for doors, in recent times, the use of a glass base has become more popular. Such material embellishes the steam room, and makes it more spectacular.

The choice and installation of doors to the steam room is no less important process than the construction of a bath. It should be borne in mind that the manufacture of the structure requires a careful approach to the choice of materials, the determination of parameters, the preparation of heat-insulating things, and so on. We hope that in this article you can find all the answers to your questions about installing doors in the steam room.

A real wooden bath is rightly considered not only a place for taking hygiene procedures - washing, but also an excellent tool for relieving psychological stress, recuperating after hard working days. However, in order to achieve this effect, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for maintaining a certain atmosphere in the premises - the desired temperature and humidity conditions.

Doors and windows are those elements of the structure through which cold air can penetrate into the premises, therefore, when choosing and installing them, you need to act very carefully and carefully. Making a door to the bathhouse with your own hands, step by step moving from one stage to another, is within the power of anyone who knows how to work with carpentry tools and has the opportunity to purchase suitable material.

It should be noted right away that to create the appropriate conditions in the bath, you will need not one door, but at least two. One of them is installed at the entrance to the building itself, and the second will separate the steam room from the dressing room. But if there are several rooms in the bath, in addition to the main ones, for example, a rest room, a shower room, a washing room, a bathroom, etc., then more doors will be required, since each room corresponds to a certain mode.

For installation in the bath, several types of doors are used. They are mainly divided according to the material of manufacture - these are glass, combined, consisting of wood and glass, euro-options, which have increased tightness, and traditional wooden ones, which can be called the most popular.

For the front door of the bath, if it is not the only one, almost any of the listed types will do. But each of them must be well insulated and ensure the maximum possible closing density of the opening.

glass doors

Glass doors, as a rule, are an attribute of saunas, separating a dry steam room from a dressing room or washing room. They are produced in various colors, the surfaces of some models are decorated with drawings. Glass can be transparent, translucent or frosted, installed in a frame or attached to a door frame using special fittings.

Do-it-yourself glass doors are quite difficult to make - you can only install them yourself. When choosing such a door for a sauna, you need to carefully consider the accessories that come with the product. Important criteria when choosing are the practicality, reliability and safety of these elements, and only then - their beauty.

Handles installed in the glass sheet should not burn hands, and canopies should securely hold it in the box.

Silicone seals are always attached to the glass doors for the sauna, which provide the necessary tightness when it is closed.

As latchproviding a good fixation of the door in the box when closing, a magnet is used that is installed in the handle and the door jamb. Such a lock is always functional and never jams.

Sometimes, instead of magnets, ball latches are installed on the doors. They are less reliable, as they begin to jam over time, so glass bath door magnets are the best option.

It is recommended to choose models with three hinged hinges, as they will not only more securely hold the canvas made of high-strength tempered glass with a thickness of 8 ÷ 10 mm, but also provide comfortable opening and fixation when closed.

The door frame for installing the glass sheet is usually made of an aluminum profile, into which it is convenient to install seals, and where the door itself fits perfectly. Thanks to these materials, a completely waterproof kit is obtained. Its only weak point will be seals, which wear out over time under the influence of high temperatures and high humidity, but these elements are easy to periodically replace with new ones.

Installation of glass doors

To install any door with high quality, it is necessary to calculate everything very accurately, and the glass version requires a special approach.

Glass doors are mounted in a box that does not have a threshold, and thus, a gap of 5 ÷ 7 mm is left between the floor and the leaf for free movement.
When installing the kit, it is very important to correctly install the door frame, since the glass door leaf cannot be adjusted to it. Therefore, the vertical and horizontal parts of the box must be located strictly at right angles to each other, otherwise the door may not enter the decorated opening or it will not fit snugly against the jamb.
The box is set to the building level and fastened to the wall with self-tapping screws. The box should be slightly smaller than the doorway, so that during installation it would be possible to align it and fix it in the desired position, spreading it with wooden wedges, through which the self-tapping screws will be screwed into the wall.
The gaps formed between the box and the wall are filled with mounting foam, and the excess that protrudes beyond its limits is cut off after solidification.
Further, a silicone sealant is placed in special grooves in the box.
If the box is installed securely and correctly, it will be easy to hang a glass door into it. Holes for mounting canopies are provided in the finished canvas - they will only need to be carefully fixed, not forgetting to install special silicone gaskets between metal and glass.
After that, the door is exposed and screwed to the jamb.
The next step is fixed handles with latches. This moment should not make it difficult - for them, as well as for awnings, special holes are provided.

As the last step, the foamed gaps between the wall and the box are closed with decorative platbands.

Today, glass doors are increasingly preferred to wooden or combined. They are used for different types of baths, but the only thing you need to be prepared for is a fairly high price for glass door panels.

Doors with double-glazed windows

For the entrance door to the bath, a metal-plastic door with insulation is also well suited. It is hermetically sealed and will not allow cold air to enter the premises; the sauna premises from the entrance side are not cooled.

Such a door is also suitable for a shower room, as well as for a rest room, but for a steam room, you can safely choose a wooden canvas with an installed double-glazed window.

Since the bath rooms have high humidity, a door made of oak, cedar or larch is chosen for them. This wood has a dense structure, so it almost does not absorb moisture, and with the right finish it becomes moisture resistant.

The modern wooden door, equipped with a double-glazed window, consists of a wooden frame, which is reinforced with aluminum inserts. One or more double-glazed windows can be installed in the canvas, which create additional lighting for the room.

Such a door does not need special care or periodic repairs, since wood processed using a special technology not only does not react to moisture and does not swell, but also does not dry out. Due to this, cracks do not form on it, and it does not require their sealing and periodic painting. The surface of the canvas needs only to be wiped with a soft cloth, and double-glazed windows - cleaning on both sides with window cleaner.

Such doors will last much longer than ordinary wooden ones, without bringing any worries.

Door installation

Installing a door frame with a double-glazed window is in many ways similar to installing a jamb for a glass door. It must also be level and level with wooden braces. But the box is often attached to the wall with special metal plates or through the “ears” fixed on the jambs of the box.

The cracks formed around the box during its installation are also sealed with mounting foam, and then closed with platbands, which should come with the door frame and leaf.

The door itself is mounted on the installed box - it is put on the scales. The convenience of this option lies in the fact that all the connecting elements are already fitted and fixed on the door and the frame, it remains only to combine them into a single structure.

Wooden door

Despite the appearance of modern designs, wooden doors for baths do not go out of fashion, as they are traditional for these buildings. They are made from larch and cedar, pine and oak, that is, from wood that resists high humidity well. Doors for a bath are made paneled, massive or frame multi-layered.

Massive doors are made of thick, moderately dried tongue-and-groove boards. For doors installed at the entrance to the steam room, the obligatory elements are transverse bars - the so-called dowels. They are necessary for reliable fastening of the boards of the shield, preventing its deformation. These crossbars are mounted in two places of the assembled canvas. Sometimes, if necessary, they are supplemented with a diagonal brace.

A paneled door is more difficult to manufacture, as it consists of several curly parts that must be assembled into a single canvas and fit perfectly to each other.

The paneled door is perfect for installation at the entrance to the bath, but it will not be very correct to install it in the steam room. Very significant temperature differences can adversely affect the interface of individual parts of this design.

Prices for grooved boards

grooved boards

Video: in detail - about the manufacture of a paneled wooden door

And this diagram clearly shows how a multilayer frame door to a steam room can be arranged. In this case, the door consists of:

Interior door trim.
Vapor barrier material.
Insulation - it can be polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
Door frame made of 50 mm thick timber.

It should be noted that the door, consisting of several layers, is more suitable for saunas, as they use dry steam for procedures. In the steam room of the Russian bath, it is recommended to install a massive one, assembled from thick boards.

Production of a massive door

It will be difficult to make a paneled door without work experience, but you can try a massive one, taking into account some recommendations and following the sequence of work.

Bath door size

During the construction of the bath, all actions should be aimed at maintaining the desired temperature in the premises. Important stages are high-quality insulation, vapor barrier, interior and exterior finishes. Of particular importance are the height of the ceiling and the dimensions of the doors and windows. In the bath door and window openings, usually, are made smaller than in residential buildings. So, the entrance to the steam room is usually limited to a height of 1600 ÷ 1700 mm. This is done so that the steam lingers longer inside the room and does not go outside when the door is opened. In the old Russian baths, the doors were even lower, the doorways were only 1450 ÷ 1500 mm high.

The width of the entrance to the steam room is 600 ÷ 750 mm, while the doorway in a residential building is mainly 800 mm.

The opening for entering the steam room of a Russian bath must necessarily have a high threshold, at least 150–200 mm. The size of the door will be counted from the threshold. If a passage to the sauna is performed, then it is not necessary to make a threshold, and a ventilation gap of 5 ÷ 10 mm is left between the door leaf and the floor.

Door materials

Depending on the choice of door design, different building materials may be required.

To make a solid wood door, you will need:

Beam for crossbar - dowel, section 50 × 45 mm.
Grooved floorboard with tongue and groove lock, 50 mm thick, its width must be a multiple of the width of the door.
Stainless metal hinges 3 pcs.
Wooden double-sided door handle.
Beam for the box, section 60 × 80 mm.

To make a prefabricated door, you need to prepare:

Beam for strapping and boxes, section 60 × 80 mm.
Grooved floorboard, section 36×120 mm.
Wooden lining, 12 × 96 mm in size.
Hanging hinges 3 pcs.
Door handle 2 pcs.
Pins for fastening furniture parts.

Choice of wood

Separately, it must be said about the choice of wood for the manufacture of doors, since the quality and durability depend on it. The type of wood was mentioned above, so only a few words about the quality of the material.

The optimal moisture content of wood for comfortable processing and its good "behavior" after the assembly of the structure is 12–15%. It is best to purchase lumber dried in a special chamber - such parts are definitely not deformed, and they will not lead.

Boards and beams need to be checked for evenness by laying them on a flat surface and trying to connect them together. They must not be wave-shaped or cranked in the form of a propeller.

Boards are selected with the desired thickness, which can vary from 25 to 50 mm. Before applying the material, it must be brought to a smooth state with a grinder or manually with fine-grained sandpaper. For convenience, sandpaper can be fixed on a piece of wooden block.

Woodworking Tools

To work with wood, you need to have the following tools at hand:

Electric jigsaw or saws with different tooth sizes.
The hammer is normal and rubber.
Screwdriver.
Plane.
Sander and sandpaper of different grits.
Clamps for compressing the glued shield.
Chisel.
Manual or stationary milling machine - this will greatly simplify a number of operations.
Building level.
Tape measure or folding rule.

Making a solid wood door

Getting started, you need to remember that the steam room door should only open outward - this is necessary to ensure safety. Hinged loops and crossbars are located outside, in order to avoid exposure to high humidity and temperature.

Installing doors in a log cabin has a very important feature. When sawing the opening, the relationship between the logs of the log house is weakened, and this must be compensated in some way. The second feature is that a wooden frame gives a very significant shrinkage, and this process is very long and difficult to predict. Therefore, I always make the opening for the door much larger than the box itself and the canvas. It is considered optimal to leave at least 100 mm of margin.

To prevent the log house from rolling in the doorway, logs or beams must be tied with one common vertical piece. Here you can do it in two ways:

Select the material along the ends of the logs in the opening so that a spike (pos. 1) is obtained, on which the details of the door frame will be put on - a corresponding groove is prepared for this.

Cut a groove in the doorway (pos. 2), into which a beam (pos. 3) is inserted, which becomes a spike for installing a door frame on it. This method is considered more preferable and easier to implement.

In any case, the door frame is given a certain degree of freedom - it is not tightly attached to the logs of the log house, which will not allow the door structure to warp during shrinkage or wedge.

Video: how to install a door in a log house

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	If the door will be mounted in a log bath, then before installing the door frame, a vertical groove is cut in the end part of the logs for laying a 50 × 60 mm beam into it, which is deepened into the logs by 30 mm. The beam should enter freely enough, so that it can move up and down, but not hang out in the groove. The beam is not fixed either on glue or on fasteners
	The protruding part of the beam will serve as a spike for installing jamb elements on it, in which U-shaped grooves are selected with a milling cutter.
	Grooves are also cut out in the threshold, into which the jamb beam is installed. Such a reliable fastening of the box to the ends of the walls will allow you to hang even the heaviest door on it.
	The door frame itself is made of timber with a section of 60 × 80 mm. A groove is cut along its wide side, which joins with a spike mounted in the end of the wall. Having prepared the elements of the box, it is fixed in the opening and the threshold set in advance. The gap between the upper jumper of the jamb and the opening is 100 mm.
	Since the door from the steam room should open outward, a strip 10 ÷ 12 mm thick is glued and screwed along the inner edge of the box. Its width is determined depending on the thickness of the door. Another, more complex option is milling a ledge along the entire length of the door frame parts.
	After that, the exact dimensions are taken from the outside of the box, according to which the door leaf will be made. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the gaps between the leaf and the door frame - they should be about 4 mm, since operation is expected in conditions of high humidity.
	Next, you can proceed to the manufacture of the door. The board prepared for the canvas is marked and sawn to the desired size.
	When assembling a shield from boards, you need to make sure that the structural pattern of annual rings is located in the same way.
	The boards are laid out on a flat workbench and assembled in one plane with wood glue. If necessary, they are knocked out with a rubber mallet - they must be tightly fitted to each other. After assembling the boards into a shield, on one side of the finished canvas, the remaining spike is carefully cut off, and the edge is processed. Then, in two or three places, the assembled shield is pressed with clamps and left to dry completely.
	Further, the entire surface must, if necessary, be leveled with an electric planer. Often, the shield is additionally trimmed with a milling cutter, achieving a perfectly flat surface of its edges.
	The finished shield must be fastened from the outside with crossbars - dowels that are made of timber. The length of the keys should be equal to the width of the finished shield. The diagram shows the shape and dimensions of such dowel bars. Usually they are made in the form of a straight prism with an isosceles trapezium in cross section.
	Having made the key, it is laid with a wide side on the surface of the shield and lines are drawn that are transferred to the amount of penetration of the part into the shield.
	Notches are made in the shield, first on one side, and then on the other, observing the angle of inclination of the side faces of the key. The depth of the shaped groove should be approximately 10 ÷ 15 mm. Next, carefully using a chisel, wood is removed from the groove. If you have a tool and work skills, it is more convenient to use a milling cutter instead of a chisel.
	Joiner's glue is applied to the finished groove, and then the key itself is hammered from the side. In order for it to go there easier, the bottom plane of the groove must be made as even as possible. Installing the key in the groove, it can be knocked out with a rubber mallet.
	This is how the door shield with installed jumpers - dowels will look like.
	Hanging loops are screwed onto the finished shield with installed crossbars. After that, a place for fixing the reciprocal parts of the hinges is marked on the door frame. To do this, you need to take the exact size between the hinges on the door and transfer them to the jamb of the box. Having determined the exact location, the hinges are fixed on the jamb, and then the finished door is hung on them.
	Finally, wooden handles are installed on the door on both sides.

Frame door manufacturing

This type of door differs from the one made of massive boards in that the cladding elements are mounted on a frame made of timber.

If you plan to make a door with a thickness of 50 mm, which will be sheathed with a wooden clapboard of 10 mm on both sides, then for the frame, respectively, you need to take a bar with a thickness of 30 mm. For ease of fastening, the width of the beam can vary from 60 to 80 mm, this is especially important for the extreme vertical bars.

The first step is preparing a timber for the manufacture of the frame. The simplest fastening of frame elements is a half-tree connection.

Half tree connection

To do this, grooves are cut out at the edges of the timber, with a length equal to the width of the timber, and a depth of half the thickness, in this case, 15 mm.

The connection of the timber is carried out with the help of glue and wooden dowels. To begin with, the frame parts are glued together, clamped with clamps. After the glue dries, through holes with a diameter of 10 mm are drilled into them, into which dowels are carefully driven onto the glue.

This figure shows in detail how the frame elements are connected in a “half-tree” way, and where the dowels are driven in.

Frames can have different designs, but the simplest one consists of a frame assembled from a bar with one or two transverse bandages.

This figure shows the types of trim for panel doors, but they can also be used as structures for the base of a frame door.

The frame must have a certain rigidity, and all its corners, both external and internal, must be aligned with a square. In addition, it is necessary to check the size of the diagonals - it must be the same.

If you plan to make a door with glass in a certain place, then this must be provided for in the frame. To install the glass, additional bars are installed inside the main frame, in the form of a frame. This makes the job a little more difficult.

For the door leading to the rest room, moisture resistant MDF sheets can be used for cladding instead of lining. The lining of such a door is mounted in the following sequence, starting from the bottom layer:

- The vapor barrier material is fixed to the frame first, since it is indispensable to protect the insulation in wet conditions.

- Then, an MDF sheet, sawn to its dimensions, is fixed to the frame beam.

- Next, insulation is laid between the frame bars. Here you can use expanded polystyrene, in this case, 30 mm thick, or mineral wool. In any case, the material should be placed as tightly as possible between the frame timber.

- Another one is fixed on top of the insulation vapor barrier layer.

Prices for MDF

Then the whole "pie" is closed with the top sheet M DF. But still, wooden lining is most often used for the bath door.

After lining the door with clapboard, handles are fixed to the door. These elements are usually made of wood or purchased ready-made.

After the door is ready, it is hung on the door frame, which is made and installed in the same way as described in the first option, if it is mounted in a log wall.

If the wall is built from a different material, then the box is made from a timber prepared in size. The box should be 30 ÷ 35 mm smaller than the doorway - this will make it possible to expose the box in person and fix it with wedges.

The exposed box is fixed to the walls through the wedges of the spacers, and the gaps between the wall and the box are filled with mounting foam.
Then hinges are mounted on the door system, and the door is hung in its place.
The last step is the installation of platbands, which will close the gaps and give the structure completeness.

Prices for lining

In conclusion, it should be noted that it is very difficult to make any door on your own, without experience in carpentry and knowledge of all the intricacies of calculations and manufacturing. In addition, in order for the door to look “professional”, special hand tools and carpentry electrical appliances will be required to work on it, which are quite expensive in themselves. It is unprofitable to purchase them only for the sake of making one door - it will be cheaper to order a finished design from an experienced craftsman.

Think about the doors in advance!

What will be the doors in the bathhouse under construction - you need to decide at the stage of primary design. How the project is drawn up in general terms - is considered by example, in a special article of our portal.