A do-it-yourself couch will be useful for relaxation. A simple way to make a couch with your own hands from wood with a diagram and a photo Cosmetology couches do-it-yourself chairs

Even the ancient Roman nobility preferred to spend their leisure time on a comfortable bed. The now famous couch came to us from medieval France, where it was proved that a small bed can be not only comfortable, but also beautiful. The main advantage of this furniture in the eyes of lovers to create with their own hands is simplicity and ease of manufacture. Do-it-yourself couch is quite feasible.

The rigid base on which the mattress is located is an ottoman, a simple couch. If you make it wide enough and, pushing it close to the wall, add pillows - you get an ottoman. Narrowed cropped model - bench. When the ottoman is equipped with a lifting headboard, a canapé comes out. There are many more types of couches that come with armrests and even backs. But 4 of the above are the most attractive from the point of view of a novice master. Their design is extremely simple, therefore, for the manufacture of furniture, you only need to navigate in materials and tools.

Choosing a material

Nothing beats the durability of furniture with a metal frame. But to work with this material, you need special tools, a separate room and skills in working with equipment. The wooden frame can be assembled right in the room where you plan to put the couch.

There are several types of source material of this type.

Chipboard- the laminate completely imitates the structure of a tree, and the board itself is lightweight and easy to use. The advantages include low cost. Among the disadvantages are:

• harmful additives that can be released into the air;
• low strength;
• fragility;
• a small number of color schemes.

Furniture board is not inferior to solid wood in terms of strength. The number of harmful additives in its manufacture is minimized, which makes it safe. But the high cost of the material deprives one of the advantages of making a couch with your own hands - saving the family budget.

Solid wood is strong and durable. If you are looking for the best value for money, then you should pay attention to pine. Lightweight and quite durable, it lends itself to any processing without loss of properties.

How to make a couch with your own hands

The first step towards creating furniture is drawing. It is enough to make a schematic sketch in two projections, indicating the dimensions. It will solve several problems at once:

• calculation of the amount of required materials;
• preparation of structural fragments;
• facilitating the assembly process.

In order not to be disappointed in the finished product, it is worth deciding on its purpose and estimated location.

We determine the features and design of the couch

If you want to create furniture for a rest room, then you should make it wide enough. At the same time, excess dimensions will be inappropriate in the kitchen or in the hallway. For these rooms, a small ottoman is better suited. And under it, a drawer will be appropriate, helping to save useful space.

REFERENCE. If the wall decoration is not designed for frequent contact with it, then it makes sense to make a couch with a back. And on the veranda it is better to make an ottoman with armrests.

All these details are reflected in the schematic drawing. This will allow you not to lose sight of anything important during the preparatory stage.

Required material and tools

To create a reliable furniture frame you will need:

• tape measure and pencil;
• hacksaw;
• sandpaper or jigsaw;
• screwdriver and screwdrivers;
• self-tapping screws and metal mounting angles.

Regardless of what material was chosen for the frame, it will be useful to additionally strengthen the structure of the couch. To do this, you will need a beam of 50x50 mm, with which the corners of the structure are held together. It can also become the legs of the couch.

IMPORTANT. Long or wide structures are reinforced with crossbeams. They can be made from timber or boards with a thickness of at least 15–20 mm.

Detailing

Assembling the frame is half the battle. After it, you need to take care of sufficient comfort and aesthetics of the couch. To do this, the wood must be processed and painted. Therefore, the shopping list includes paints and paintbrushes.

Then the finished mattress is installed on the frame. Or the couch is covered with filler and draped with fabric. In this case, you will need:

• foam rubber or other filler;
• upholstery material;
• staples and a stapler or a needle and strong thread.

REFERENCE. For additional decoration, buttons, onlays, curly legs and other accessories can be used.

Step-by-step instruction

When the materials are purchased, the workplace is prepared and the necessary tools are assembled, you can start assembling the couch. The step-by-step process is presented in 3 steps.

The couch is half ready. It remains to complete its finishing.

If it was decided to install a ready-made mattress on the couch, then it will be enough just to cover it. But when the master decides to do the entire work on his own, a few simple tips will come in handy.

NOTE. A slab of foam rubber or other filler is cut with a small margin. A protrusion of 1–2 centimeters above the outer edge of the frame is necessary so that the upholstery is not damaged in the place of constant contact with a solid base.

The secret of high-quality fabric drapery is movement from the center to the edge. For this, the material is first fixed on one long side of the base. Then they pull and fix it in the center of the opposite side and move from this point to the edge. Then the upholstery is fixed on the sides of the base. And at the very end, the corners of the fabric are folded and fixed. By following the sequence of actions, it will be possible to create a comfortable and durable couch. And to add beauty to it, it is enough to use the fittings stored in advance.

Massage is carried out for therapeutic, prophylactic purposes, to relax, relieve stress and restore mental strength. It is used both in cosmetology and medicine, and even in psychotherapy. An indispensable accessory for any massage is a table or a couch, on the convenience and reliability of which the result of the procedure depends. You can make a massage table at home using ready-made drawings and manufacturing schemes.

All accessories are divided into two groups. The first includes massive and stationary tables, which differ in size. They are designed for use in salons and clinics, and have a movable headrest. Usually stationary tables are made of wood and steel, upholstered in soft leather, synthetic materials or fabric. The second group includes portable massage tables, which are more often used for work at home. They weigh no more than 20 kg and are easy to transport. Such a table can be installed in a small room or even outdoors. Separately, there are massage couches, which differ from tables in the impossibility of adjusting the height.

The length of a standard table with a hole for the face is from 190 to 215 cm.The width varies from 75 to 90 cm.

Of the materials used for manufacturing, wood, steel, aluminum, plastic are used. Pillows are often stuffed with foam rubber and covered with leather and durable fabric.

Homemade massage table device

It is not difficult to make a massage table yourself if you follow the recommendations and work sequence. The bed is made of wood, plywood, timber. It is important to avoid sharp corners and uneven surfaces. The frame can be made from stainless steel pipe cuts, which are fastened together with corners.

Manufacturing

Before starting work, it is necessary to draw up or find ready-made design schemes, drawings and plans. There are many interesting ideas on the topic forums for making your own massage tables, which can be improved or supplemented with the necessary details. To make a folding table with your own hands, you need to prepare:

• 2 sheets of plywood 60 * 90 cm and about 1 cm thick;
• 2 cuts of foam rubber of the same size with a thickness of at least 5 cm;
• 18 m of timber 2 * 5 cm;
• A piece of artificial leather 110 * 210 cm;
• 14 hinges with screws;
• Super strong glue;
• Self-tapping screws and staples for a furniture stapler;
• Nails.

Start by assembling the countertop. To do this, an oval hole 190 * 120 mm is cut out in one sheet of plywood. Two frames are made from a bar: the outer dimension of the sides of the tabletop frame is about 600 * 900 mm. The timber is connected with self-tapping screws, and to simplify their screwing in, you can pre-drill small holes with a drill. After the tabletops are fastened to the frame, you need to lay the foam rubber. The inside of the tabletop is coated with glue, foam rubber is placed, pressed and held under a press for about 10 minutes to set. Excess foam is cut to the shape of the tabletop with scissors, and a hole for the face is cut out with a knife. Artificial leather is placed on top of the foam rubber and they pass around the entire perimeter with a furniture stapler: first, the long sides are processed, and the corners are the last.

When the tabletop is ready, they proceed to the manufacture of 12 wooden blanks. To do this, use an electric jigsaw or a hacksaw. First, two overlap supports are knocked down, after which the long sides are cut off at an angle of 45 °. Two more supports are assembled from beams with an end angle of 30 °. For collection, the overlap method is used: at right angles by cutting out ledges up to half the width. The parts are fastened with loops, and the place for attaching the loops can be pre-marked with a pencil. It is recommended to fasten it first with one self-tapping screw - this will determine the correctness of the assembly of the structure. The hinges are placed on the underside of the frame at a short distance from the edges.

The last stage is the manufacture and installation of spacers. To do this, take a long bar, sawn it into 2 parts and fasten it with loops. They are hung in the middle of a transverse bar installed between the legs. The length of the bar determines the height of the massage table, so it is selected individually. You can make a massage table with your own hands on metal supports, then it will turn out to be stronger and lighter. For manufacturing, they take cuts of stainless steel pipes. If necessary, wooden and metal parts are coated with special paint or varnish.

Before making a couch, you also need to find diagrams and drawings, prepare the necessary materials. Manufacturing technology is similar. The homemade couch differs in that it does not have a cutout for the face, and is usually done below.

When making a massage table or couch, it is necessary to choose durable and lightweight materials: the product should be convenient, practical and mobile. For upholstery, it is better to use artificial leather or arpatek material. Outwardly, it is very similar to leather, but it is distinguished by its strength, physical characteristics and ease of use. Another important point to keep in mind is the size of the table. Too large a structure will not allow you to quickly move from one part to another, and a small one will be inconvenient for the patient. For convenience, the table can be equipped with additional shelves for creams, a holder for water and towels, and a shoe rack.

Furniture occupies the main place in the interior of the home. This decor item allows not only to decorate a room beautifully, but also to fill it with coziness, home warmth. Among the large assortment of upholstered furniture, the sofa ottoman is very popular. It is a prefabricated composition that can be used both as a bed and as a sofa. Due to its versatility, the sofa ottoman is perfect for apartments or houses where free space is limited. In addition, the modern design has a chic look and fits seamlessly into any home design. A very attractive option for many is a do-it-yourself ottoman.

How to do it?

The couch ottoman has many advantages. The main advantage is the possibility of self-production. If there is not enough space in the room, but you need to create a recreation area, then everyone can try themselves in the role of a master and make a modern model with their own hands. The ottoman will look beautiful in any room, so it can be placed both in the hall and in the bedroom. To make a small sofa look original in the room, it is often decorated with soft pillows.

The ottoman sofa belongs to modern youth pieces of furniture that are easy to use, take up little space and have a neat look. A multifunctional sofa can be purchased ready-made, or you can make it yourself, which is what many do. The process of assembling an ottoman sofa cannot be called simple, but everyone can cope with it... In addition, home construction has more advantages - the ability to choose an individual size and style of decoration.

If you are going to start performing work, you need to decide on the size of the ottoman. If the room is small, then a sofa without additional bolsters and pillows is suitable for it - 1980 m long and 1200 m wide. The seat height in this case will be standard - 450 mm. If desired, a special cabinet can be added to the design of the sofa, which will serve as a place for storing bed linen. As for the materials, for a standard ottoman you will need:

• slats 20 × 40 mm;
• boards 20 × 200 mm;
• bars 60 × 60 mm;
• foam rubber in sheets;
• plywood;
• fabric for upholstery.

Instructions

Of course, in order to properly make a sofa ottoman, certain skills are needed, but for novice craftsmen, it is enough to be patient and follow certain instructions from the step-by-step instructions:

• Assembling the base. The frame of the sofa is made of solid wood (boards 20 × 200 mm) and of plywood sheets - no more than 4 mm thick. All wooden elements are connected to each other using screws or furniture bolts. In order for the ottoman to be durable and not creak during operation, before tightening the bolts, the surface of the tree should be greased with PVA glue. Then along the bases of the boards you need to make cuts, they are necessary to install the rails. The spacing between the slats should not exceed 200 mm. Plywood is nailed to the resulting frame with small nails, on which foam rubber is applied. Everything is covered with a fabric cover. In this case, the outer part of the upholstery is tucked inward against the frame and is attached with a starter or nails.
• Seat decoration. To make the seat as comfortable as possible, it is decorated. Holes need to be drilled in the plywood sheets, then a large needle is taken, a thick thread and a tie is made. This procedure is necessary not only for decorating the ottoman, but also to protect the base from displacement. All wooden parts of the sofa must be stained or varnished.
• Sofa upholstery. For the outer design of the ottoman, a single piece of fabric is usually used, but sometimes decoration using the patchwork technique is also possible. An unusual cover can be easily sewn from pieces of old bedspreads. With the correct arrangement of the patches, the original upholstery will be obtained. If, during the manufacture of furniture, the rod does not turn out to be foam rubber by hand, replace it with shavings or a cotton mattress.
• Final works... In many models of the ottoman, drawers are provided. Scraps from leftover wood work well to install them. Initially, a pattern of boxes is made, then they are collected and fixed with nails. To make the drawers slide out easily during operation, it is recommended to use a special roller mechanism. In the absence of it, you can simply fill the slats.

As the saying goes, "it's better to see once than hear a hundred times." Therefore, watch the video for the whole process of making an ottoman.

Self-assembly benefits

Anyone with at least minimal knowledge of the furniture industry can design a simple model of an ottoman. A DIY sofa has many advantages. Firstly, it will be much cheaper than purchasing new furniture in a store. Secondly, during the operation of the ottoman, you will not have to worry about its quality, since the master independently selects all the material necessary for the work.

It is worth noting that when creating a homemade sofa, it is possible to choose the size and shape of the furniture, taking into account the dimensions of the room. In such a homemade sofa, it is easy to change the upholstery, choosing the most suitable color option for the interior of the room.

Any creative person should be interested in the idea of ​​independent production of furniture items from wood. If you are such a person, be sure to try making a couch.

It is appropriate to place it in the hallway, living room and even in the gazebo.

The couch belongs to a multifunctional piece of furniture. It resembles a small one intended for relaxation. Outwardly, it looks like a simple single bed and it is quite comfortable to rest on it after dinner.

Some people install such furniture in the garden during the summer.

The couch is often used as a sofa or. You can lie on it or sit with your legs extended. It can be installed in a spacious hallway for comfortable shoes... And yet, it is able to completely replace.

Advice: The couch will look good in the bedroom. It can be used to store pillows and blankets.

As for the design features of the couches, they differ:

• simplicity and reliability;
• a wide range of applications;
• a flat horizontal bed with a soft mattress;
• adjustable upper back.

The ideal option is the manufacture of a collapsible structure.... This model is suitable for those who carry furniture with them to the country. Such a piece of furniture is distinguished by its compact size and ergonomics, simple design and ease of manufacture. Even a beginner in carpentry can handle its assembly. A feature of the model can be called the fact that its upper planks are inclined, which increases the comfort of use.

What: wood or chipboard?

You can make a couch from different materials:

Everyone chooses the most suitable option for him.

Most often, inexpensive wood is chosen for the manufacture of couches:

• Birch... It has a beautiful white shade, ease of processing, interesting texture, durability and resistance to negative factors.
• Pines... It has a beautiful shade and texture and is distinguished by a favorable cost. During the entire period of operation, the needles give off a pleasant aroma that has a beneficial effect on human health.
• Lindens... The material is well painted, polished and has a beautiful texture. Due to the softness of the wood, there should be no problems with cutting out parts.

Drawing

To make a high-quality piece of furniture, you will need to make a preliminary drawing with a detailed designation of all sizes, the number of parts and fastening methods. It will depend on the availability of a drawing whether you can make a couch with your own hands the first time or not.

Attention: when making a couch, it is worth considering the size of the future mattress. Experts recommend that you first purchase a mattress, and then start drawing up a drawing.

You can make a drawing in different ways. Some people prefer to draw it by hand on paper. But for this you need to be able to calculate the dimensions and be able to draw up drawings. Others turn to specialized companies. They will not only make a detailed diagram, but also prepare all the details in size. Someone finds a suitable option on the Internet and prepares furniture according to a sketch already made by someone.

Each individual option has its own advantages.

Instruments

To make a couch, you will need the following tools:

Materials required:

• boards;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws;
• glue;
• stain;
• paints and varnishes.

How to make a massage option?

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the couch, it is recommended to prepare a drawing, tools and materials in advance. This will significantly shorten the furniture making process. The order of work will be as follows:

Attention: The couch will be heavily loaded. Therefore, all the fastening points of the self-tapping screws are additionally reinforced with glue.

Finishing

There are several options for finishing the couch:

The choice depends on the interior of the room and personal preferences. As noted earlier, during finishing, all elements are carefully sanded, irregularities are removed, and the surfaces are wiped with a napkin.

When choosing a paint, it is recommended to give preference to proven and high-quality materials that do not emit toxins and do not have a pungent odor. All these works will extend the life of the furniture item and give it a finished and aesthetic appearance.

Photo

As a result, you will get comfortable and functional furniture:

Useful video

The process of making a couch that can be used for massage and relaxation, we recommend watching the following video:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that a self-made couch will decorate the interior of the room and bring a special comfort to it. It will give its owners a lot of pleasant moments and help to relax after a hard day.

In contact with

Simple rustic couch with your own hands

This furniture will interest the owners of country cottages and summer cottages. The couch belongs to those models of furniture that are appropriate for use in gazebos, open verandas and other places intended for outdoor recreation. We tried to simplify carpentry work as much as possible, which made the manufacture of the product accessible even to not quite experienced craftsmen. To complete the work, you will need coniferous boards, varnish and fixing hardware. Of the tools, you need a set of hand-held power tools or a universal household woodworking machine. We provide a complete set of drawings, we believe that it is more convenient for you to use them than to resize. First, this way you ensure that no mistakes are made. Secondly, the manufacturing time of the couch will be significantly reduced. And, thirdly, when calculating the dimensions, all recommendations of furniture standards and GOSTs were taken into account.

The linear dimensions of the couch are suitable for standard mattresses, it can be used for "old-fashioned spring" and "newfangled" foam. By the way, the most "advanced" mattress companies started producing innerspring mattresses and called it "innovative" technology. At the same time, they forgot that our grandfathers and great-grandfathers were sleeping on this “innovative” technology. The main imperceptible "innovation" is an increase in the number of springs, but a more noticeable "innovation" - the price has increased tenfold. Okay, let's leave the mattresses alone and move on to making the couch, which is a more interesting topic.

Brief design description

The couch is made collapsible / collapsible, this option was chosen specifically to make it easier to transport from place to place. The material of manufacture is coniferous boards, in terms of price and quality, absolutely most consumers are satisfied. All joinery connections and elements are as simple as possible, which allows even inexperienced craftsmen to make a product. Another feature is that the upper backrest and side panels are not installed at right angles, but with a slope. This technique significantly increases comfort, sharp edges do not rest on the back.

Preparation for work

Before making individual parts, you need to prepare the necessary lumber, the surfaces should be smooth, the wood should not have noticeable flaws, try to choose areas of the boards with a minimum number of knots. Check the serviceability of the tools, sharpen the cutting elements - this approach will not only improve the quality of processing, but also save a lot of time. Why? You will have to do much less sanding and final fitting of parts.

Manufacturing of parts

We advise you to start with the sides. Pay attention to how the slats are attached to the boards. The lamellas themselves have a thorn at the ends, but the grooves for them are not made separately, but for all together. Mill a tenon-sized groove along the entire length of the board, the groove should be centered and even. Next, wooden spacers should be made, the length of the spacers should be equal to the distance between the lamellas, the thickness should correspond to the width of the through groove, and the height should be equal to the depth of the groove. How to assemble the structure is shown in the figure, pre-lubricate all parts with transparent wood glue. And another important condition - select the dimensions of individual parts in such a way that the mating elements enter with little effort. After the sides are assembled, pinch them and leave to dry completely, it will take at least 24 hours.

Thus, make four blanks, glue for at least a day, pay attention that the joints of individual boards during manufacturing are in the same plane. To do this, try to install a lot of clamps in places of possible flatness disturbance. The last stage in the manufacture of legs - using a template, draw the exact contour of the legs on the blanks and cut them out with an electric jigsaw. Grind the cut carefully, the edges can be rounded off a little by hand using a sanding paper. To check the accuracy of manufacturing the legs (and this is a very important factor), connect them all together with clamps and fit along one contour.

Use the same algorithm to make the backrest. Do not forget that the upper parts must be fastened with a slope, and the lower rails must be at a 90 ° angle. When all the individual elements are assembled, proceed with the installation of metal clips, they are used to create a collapsible / collapsible mechanism. Due to the fact that the couch can have rather large lateral loads, it is worth strengthening the clips fixing points. We offer a very simple, but very reliable option for strengthening, believe our experience - the connection will be as reliable as possible. How to achieve this effect? Mark in which places the self-tapping screws will be screwed in for fastening the clips. In the planks in these places, drill through holes with a diameter of at least two centimeters, insert wooden pins into the holes on the glue. The pins should be made of oak or any other durable wood, the planting sites should be re-sanded and, if necessary, putty. Self-tapping screws in oak will hold very firmly, there will be no swaying during the entire period of operation, it has been verified by experience.

Making slats under the mattress

These are the simplest parts, make them at least 25 millimeters thick, the length should correspond to the width of the couch, the width is arbitrary. The distance between the lamellas should not exceed 3 ÷ 4 centimeters, otherwise the load on one part may exceed the allowable one. The ends of the lamellas should lie on the bars, the dimensions of the bars are ≈30 × 30 millimeters. Fix the bars to the wooden planks with self-tapping screws; choose the length of the self-tapping screws taking into account the total thickness of the two parts to be joined. It is advisable to fix the lamellas on the bar in any way possible. We advise you to nail small strips to it at an estimated distance from each other. The distance should be slightly larger than the width of the lamellas.

Final finishing

There are three options for finishing - cover with clear varnish, treat with alcohol stain or paint with opaque paints. All options, in our opinion, are completely equal. Make an individual choice for yourself, taking into account the style of the furniture already in the room. Sand and dust all surfaces thoroughly before applying topcoats. Do not buy cheap varnishes or paints, some of them have a "harmful" ability to raise the lint. This deficiency can then be corrected in only one way - by re-grinding. And who wants to do the same job twice through no fault of their own? We don’t know about you, but we don’t enjoy the first sanding at all.

RUB 1,800