Choosing the best entrance doors. Choosing a door to a private house: materials, construction details and design Rating of apartment doors

- the face of the house and the basis of its protection. We hope that everyone already understands how security, thermal insulation and the perception of the appearance of a private house depend on the chosen door. Unscrupulous companies often try to sell us, under the guise of a reliable product, a Chinese door of dubious quality, seducing with discounts and conducting loud advertising. That is why you yourself need to know how to choose the right front door to a cottage, country or private house, what is important to consider and what details to pay attention to.

# 1. What are the requirements for the exit door?

Let's start with the declaration of variables, more precisely, we will voice the characteristics that a really good front door should meet:

# 2. Door leaf material

Our choice today is not very great. Entrance doors are often made from the following materials:

• metal;
• wood;
• metal-plastic.

Steel door- a classic, an example of strength and aesthetics. Today, more than 70% of private houses have such doors. Overlays made of wood and MDF, powder painting and other methods of finishing the canvas allow us to talk about a decent variety. Recently, a strong competitor to metal sheets is considered metal-plastic doors. Looking ahead, we note that they are distinguished by better thermal insulation and a slightly lower price, but in terms of reliability they are not inferior to metal doors. Wooden doors are used less and less. Today it is an outdated option, which has a lot of drawbacks, and if such a canvas can be used in an apartment, then in a cottage it is unlikely, with the exception of rare cases.

No. 3. Metal entrance doors

Many people prefer to buy entrance doors to a cottage, country house or apartment made of metal. Such constructions have a number of undeniable advantages:

So popular that the range is growing day by day. Next to really high-quality samples are sold doors that can be damaged with an ordinary can opener. They are made in China and can be sold both at very tempting prices (which at least slightly justifies their quality), and at the average market cost. How to recognize a really high-quality door and not fall for the tricks of cunning manufacturers and sellers?

It is necessary to evaluate a metal door according to a number of indicators:

Metal door construction

The door consists of a frame to which the inner and outer sheets of the door leaf are attached. Stiffening ribs are located between the canvases, in the cavities between which insulation is laid. The construction is illustrated in the figure.

Metal canvases can be made hot and cold rolled steel... The first option is cheaper, but this material is more susceptible to corrosion. Cold rolled steel for the front door in a cottage will be the preferred option: it is less susceptible to atmospheric precipitation and is more durable.

Steel sheets must have a thickness 1.2-2 mm, or better still, even more, otherwise the canvas can be damaged without much effort with a sharp knife. Some experts advise installing doors with a steel sheet thickness of about 4 mm in country houses. Please note that only the outer sheet can be metal (then the inner panel is made of MDF, for example) or both sheets. The second option is preferable, since this way the door leaf will be more durable. In some doors, between the outer and inner steel sheet, there is a additional layer of steel... From the point of view of reliability, this is an ideal option, but it will also cost accordingly.

However, even if only the outer part of the door is made of steel, the door leaf can still remain reliable. The main thing that the castle area has been strengthened an additional sheet of steel or armor plate.

Door frame, to which the sheets and stiffeners will be attached, can be made of one-piece shaped pipe, the ends of which will be connected with only one seam. This is ideal. If four sections of the profile are used to create the base, which are welded together, a less strong, but still satisfactory design is obtained. Worst of all, when each side of the frame is welded from a pair or more segments. In this case, there are too many seams, and each seam reduces the protection of the web.

Stiffening rib strengthen and strengthen the structure. They may be:

• vertical. They resist twisting loads well and will not allow the corners of the web to bend;
• horizontal. Protect from punching and do not allow to squeeze the door leaf from the frame;
• combined... Such doors have vertical, horizontal, and sometimes inclined stiffeners, so they perfectly resist any load.

The more stiffeners there are, the better. Minimum - two vertical and one horizontal. Ribs are usually made from rectangular pipe or angle... This is a classic and reliable option. There are doors where the ribs are made from a profile of a complex configuration. This approach allows you to create an equally durable canvas while reducing the weight of the structure.

The voids between the stiffeners are filled insulation which enhances thermal insulation and eliminates the unpleasant sound of a hollow door. Usually, and are used for this purpose - both options are quite effective. Foam rubber, synthetic winterizer, paper and pressed cardboard are not very suitable for thermal insulation of an entrance door.

Along the contour of the door leaf should be located sealant, which ensures a tight fit of the door to the door frame, protects against noise, drafts and odors from the street. If the seal is of high quality and installed correctly, one circuit will be enough, so samples with two, three or more circuits should be treated with caution. It is best if the seal is made of rubber. In this case, silicone and polyurethane behave somewhat worse, and the option with foam rubber and plastic should not even be considered.

Hinges and door frame

If the door leaf does not lend itself to burglary, the thief may try to cut the hinges. Therefore, it is important to consider the front door as a complex complex structure, where every element is important.

Loops can be of the following types:

Number of loops depends on many factors: weight and dimensions of the door, metal thickness, exterior and interior decoration. The required minimum is 3 loops. Even the lightest designs cannot be less. If the canvas is heavy enough, you can take bearing hinges that will facilitate the opening and closing process.

The door frame also affects strength and reliability. It must be made of a U-shaped profile with a thickness of at least 3-5 mm.

Door leaf finishing

The door trim material should be combined with a (when it comes to the outer side of the leaf) and the interior of the hallway or vestibule, but this is not the main thing. The exterior finish must be weather resistant and durable. Such strict requirements do not apply to the inside.

For finishing the inside and outside of metal entrance doors, the following materials are used:

There are other finishing methods, such as hand-made painting, lamination with PVC film or using plastic panels, but in this case I don't want to recommend them. They do not look solid, and in operation they do not show themselves very well.

Note also that a metal sheet can have glass insert... It decorates the door, but makes it more vulnerable, so they take armored glass or protect it. Forged gratings look great, especially if they are supported by other forged elements in the design of the porch and plot.

Thermal insulation of a metal door

Perhaps the only drawback of metal entrance doors is their the ability to freeze and be covered with ice. High-quality thermal insulation (in the form of a layer of insulation inside the door) can practically neutralize this problem, but sometimes additional measures may be needed. To get rid of freezing through a metal door, you can use the following tricks:

No. 4. Wooden entrance doors

The safety of metal models is beyond doubt. Durable material, high burglar resistance, resistance to fire and mechanical damage - all these advantages have made them a worthy competitor in the market. Can wooden entrance doors outperform metal ones? To understand this, you need to understand the main pluses of wood products:

• strength... Entrance models are made as durable as possible, therefore they are often made of oak. The material is quite difficult to damage;
• long service life... Wood itself is considered a durable base. Due to the correct surface treatment and subject to constant care the canvas can last at least 50 years;
• environmental friendliness... Wood is a safe and hypoallergenic material. It has practically no analogues;
• external appeal... The classic shade of oak or pine looks very beautiful on the entrance doors and is in harmony with any facade. In this regard, metal canvases will have to be chosen more carefully;
• resistance to corrosion... Wood does not rust (unlike metal). Due to this, periodic surface treatment with various anti-corrosion agents is not required;
• soundproofing... Sufficient thickness of the door provides protection against extraneous sounds, even if there is no filler;
• low thermal conductivity... The wooden door will not cover with condensation or frost.

On the other hand, a wooden canvas afraid of precipitation, sudden temperature changes, fire and pests, therefore, it will have to be constantly processed - without them, even a door made of laminated veneer lumber will not withstand for a long time. In addition, if suddenly the sash is driven, then repair is almost impossible. These shortcomings can negate all the advantages of wooden doors, so today they are very rarely installed. If nothing but wood resembles the facade, it is better to take a metal door with a wooden plate. The best place for a pure wood door would be south side of the house... Naturally, the porch must be secure.

No. 5. Metal-plastic entrance doors

Only metal-plastic doors can compete with metal doors. They have such advantages:

• excellent heat and sound insulation properties. The canvas does not allow external noise to pass through, prevents the ingress of cold and does not freeze;
• good strength properties. In terms of reliability and safety, such doors, contrary to prejudices, are not inferior to metal ones;
• resistance to negative environmental factors;
• variety of appearance;
• ease of care;
• low cost. Such doors will cost on average 10-15% cheaper than metal ones.

By structure The metal-plastic doors resemble those known to everyone: the principle of production is the same, but the design is different. The profile for such a door has at least five chambers and is reinforced with steel. it is placed not from ordinary glass, but from armored or triplex. The glazing section can be of any area, but for safety reasons it is better that it occupies only a third of the door leaf.

No. 6. Burglar resistance of the front door

Large manufacturers certify steel doors for burglary resistance. There are 13 such classes in total: doors from 1 to 4 classes are used in everyday life, the rest are armored doors for banks and safes:

No. 7. Front door lock

A durable door leaf will protect against harsh burglary methods, and against intelligent ones. The following types of locks are installed on the front door:

• lever locks- the most durable and reliable. The degree of protection depends on the number of levers. There can be from 1 to 10. A good lock has 6 or more levers, and their number can be judged even by the number of steps on the key (you must subtract one from their number to get the desired value). Lever locks of a crab design are suitable for the front door, their crossbars move in different directions when locked: it will be more difficult for a thief to find and saw them. Also, locks with a manganese insert show themselves well, which will protect the mechanism from drilling;
• cylinder lock works on the basis of cylinders located at a certain height. It is difficult to open it with the help of a master key - it is much easier to knock it out, so it is better to protect the mechanism with an armor plate or special balls that will resist the drill. It is better not to use it as an independent lock - only complete with a lever lock;
• electronic locks that are opened by a digital code, fingerprint or card, reliable, modern, but expensive, so they have not yet received distribution;
• combined several mechanisms are combined in one lock.

The front door is better put a couple of locks... Lever and cylinder are an ideal pair, but it is better to place them at some distance from each other, 25-30 cm will be enough. Choose locks 3 and 4 safety classes and trust the products of renowned manufacturers.

We did not mention it, but it goes without saying - before contacting a company that makes and installs doors, you need to know the dimensions of the doorway. If it is very wide, it may not be possible to do with one sash - it will be more convenient to put the door on two or one and a half sashes. Please note that ordering a custom size canvas will cost more. Also, do not forget about fittings (handle, etc.), which must also be of high quality.

How to choose the entrance doors to the apartment or? Each of us has his own idea of ​​the product. But everyone considers the main qualities to be reliability, quality and design. You can also take additional actions to secure an apartment from intruders: conduct, arm and install the apartment. These are additional costs that can be avoided. However, there are nuances that affect reliability. It is heat- and burglar-proof. To select the best product, we conducted a market analysis and compiled a rating of the entrance doors to the apartment and consumer reviews to help make the right decision.

The first thing you should pay attention to is the door material. Most often, wood or metal is used in production. Let's figure out the features of each. High quality wooden entrance doors to the apartment are expensive. They are quite reliable, it is these products that create the prestige of their owners. Not every wood is suitable for making a quality construction. Better to use:

• ash;
• mahogany and ebony.

Products from other types of wood are significantly inferior in strength and performance. In this case, it is better to purchase metal doors. The price category is different. How not to get confused and know what to look for when choosing, we will tell you further.

Main technical parameters of entrance doors

The front door must meet two criteria - reliability and safety. Therefore, when choosing, it is important to take into account the thickness of the base and the outer sheet. It is important that there are stiffening ribs in the structure. It would seem that the higher these parameters, the better. Excessive weighting will lead to wear on the hinges due to the rapid inertia when opening.

Consider the main characteristics of metal entrance doors to an apartment in more detail.

Sheet thickness

Not every metal is suitable for front doors. Medium-carbon and medium-alloyed alloys are considered to be optimal. You can check the thickness of the sheet in the technical passport, while you should know the main classification:

The optimal weight of the product should be within 70 kg. Structures weighing about 100 kg are installed in cans.

Canvas construction

The canvas consists of a rectangular frame with two steel sheets. Manufacturers sometimes replace the inner panel with MDF or veneer. If, you should choose a completely metal structure, since temperature extremes and humidity will quickly render the wooden panel unusable.

It is obligatory to install steel casings and porches, which will hide all areas and protect the premises from unauthorized intrusions.

Stiffening ribs are installed between the sheets. The minimum set is 2 vertical and 1 horizontal. With an increase in their number, the reliability and weight of the structure increases.

Locks

When choosing a product, it must meet the following criteria:

• the quality of the lock must match the door. A model assembled from cheap materials will not protect even the most expensive structure from burglary. Conversely, it is useless to put a premium lock on Chinese products;
• a mortise lock is needed for the front door; overhead models will not work. Latch is required;
• manufacturers install 2 locks. This is necessary in order to protect against burglary, because it is much more difficult and longer for a robber to open two locks. There is one more reason - this is reassurance. In the event of a breakdown of one during the repair, you can use the second lock;
• locks need to be chosen with different designs. It is recommended to install a lever and cylinder lock.

Choose a lock only from reliable manufacturers. They guarantee the high quality and reliability of the models.

Hinges and trims

For urban conditions or private houses, it is enough to install 2-3 hinges. They must be supplemented with ball bearings. This increases their service life. Elements can be hidden and external, which are attached to the rack and the canvas by welding. The outer hinges spoil the look of the product and can be easily cut off. Hidden ones are much safer. However, they have their disadvantages:

1. the price of the door increases;
2. hinges are hidden in special grooves, this reduces the opening of the structure;
3. smaller opening angle.

The hinges are closed by a platband, it makes it difficult to break the door.

Design

The main choice is the design of the canvas. The finish must be practical, resistant to mechanical damage and weather conditions. This is especially important for private houses and summer cottages. Vandal-resistant powder coating meets these requirements.

The inner fabric should fit harmoniously into. Manufacturers offer designs with removable inner panels that can be changed as needed.

How to choose the right front door to an apartment

Many manufacturers are engaged in the manufacture of structures. How not to get confused and choose the best steel entrance doors for an apartment in a price-quality ratio? We have compiled several rules with the help of which it will be easy to navigate in this market segment:

1. The base should be made of high-strength steel, sheet thickness - 2-3 mm. In addition to reliability and durability, it has additional noise and heat insulation.
2. Finishing can be made of MDF, powder coating, wood.
3. When choosing, you should know in which direction the canvas will open and the location of the handle.
4. Criteria for moisture and.
5. You should pay attention to what materials heat and sound insulation is made of.
6. Supplementing the structure with locks, the degree of burglary resistance.
7. Door hardware: hinges, chains must be of good quality, otherwise they will quickly fail.
8. When choosing a product, it is important to choose a model from well-known manufacturers. They will provide a long warranty period not only for the canvas, but also for the accessories.
9. Installation should only be entrusted to professionals.

Additional functions of entrance doors

A high-quality door should not only meet the requirements of reliability and safety, but also perform additional functions. For city apartments, it is important that third-party sounds and smells from the entrance do not penetrate into the room. Therefore, you should pay attention to these parameters.

Metal entrance doors to the apartment with soundproofing

Noise and heat insulation of the entrance door is carried out with mineral wool, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene. In addition, they will protect the room from external sounds. According to professionals, a structure filled with polyurethane foam is considered the best. In addition, to ensure sound insulation, it is necessary to maintain a tight fit of the canvas to the frame. To do this, it is necessary to install 2 contours of the sealing rubber around the frame perimeter. You can, if necessary, check with the seller how additionally the metal entrance door in the apartment.

Another important parameter is the thickness of the door. It must be at least 60 ml, then the product will meet all the required characteristics.

Entrance metal doors to the apartment with a mirror

Entrance door designers have developed a completely new model with a mirror sheet. In addition to the fact that it is convenient to have a full-length mirror, it does not take up space and visually increases the space. Such products can be divided into several types:

• with mirrored panel, which is attached with a special adhesive;
• with built-in mirror- the mirror surface partially covers the panel.

You should know this! The only drawback of the designs is the inability to install a peephole. If necessary, a video peephole can be an alternative.

Rating of entrance steel doors to the apartment and customer reviews

You cannot save on the safety of your home. The front door should fully meet all the requirements of modern life. To better navigate the models, we have compiled a rating of the best manufacturers 2017-2018. in a different price segment.

Manufacturer "Forpost"

For the first time, the products entered the market more than 17 years ago. In addition to making steel entrance doors to the apartment, they are also engaged in the production of locks. The products are in great demand due to their high quality and reasonable prices.

The manufacturer offers 3 types of designs:

• standard- designed for installation in apartment buildings;
• reinforced- recommended for private houses;
• construction- for installation during the construction of houses or.

All models are equipped with hidden hinges for increased safety.

Advice! If you need to make a note of the elements, you should contact the manufacturer or the service center directly.

As proof of the above, we will give consumer feedback on Forpost products.

xumuk032 Russia, Bryansk, Forpost door 228: Pluses: durable coating, good insulation, looks decent.

Disadvantages: Keys to different locks are almost the same in shape and color.

It is a steel door with a metal thickness of 1.5 mm on the outside. Inside, too, metal, but a little thinner. Filling - polyurethane foam. And also a bunch of castles.

The outer side is made of steel with a thickness of 1.5 mm with a weather-resistant coating. That is, this one is suitable for installation directly on the street. The inner part of the canvas and the box is polymer-coated. Which is also very good, because when installed between the street and the heated room, there will be condensation, and it is not scary with polymer spraying, unlike MDF ...

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_2983317.html.

Manufacturer "Torex"

The company has been producing metal structures for over 25 years. The product range can be broken down into 3 categories:

• for private houses. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater. You can also choose doors with a thermal break, this will help save heat;
• for apartments in high-rise buildings;
• fireproof. They are capable of holding open fire for up to 6 hours. In addition, they are equipped with an anti-panic mechanism, with which the doors can be opened from the inside.

Here is one of the many reviews of the models:

Hela, Russia, metal entrance door "Torex": Pluses: no noise and smell.

Disadvantages: no.

We bought a front door to an apartment with soundproofing by Torex. These products are not very cheap, but quite high quality. The door cost us 24,000 rubles. It has 2 locks, 1 heck. There is a peephole. True, we ordered a metal curtain for it. I like the door fittings. Everything works quite reliably, and it looks fine ...

More details on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_1405347.html.

Manufacturer "Elbor"

The history of the Elbor manufacturer begins in the 70s of the last century. The doors of the following series are currently produced:

• suite;
• premium class;
• Standard products;
• optium with a minimum set of functions;
• economy class.

High quality distinguishes products on the market for similar products.

Manufacturer "Guardian"

The manufacturer first started production in 1994. The products are notable for their high cost, which is not surprising. It has been awarded the highest quality and durability awards. The products have a fire safety certificate. Currently, the market offers products of various designs in a wide price range, but if funds allow, you should opt for the premium class. On the manufacturer's website, you can see a photo of entrance doors of different price ranges.

Manufacturer "Condor"

This manufacturer produces doors with a good price-quality ratio. Mineral wool is used for thermal insulation. The structure is resistant to external influences, the canvas is painted with a special varnish composition. Doors can be installed. No obvious shortcomings have been identified, and therefore it is worth paying attention to the products when choosing.

Producer "Steel"

Metal doors from the Stal manufacturer are similar to those produced by the Elbor plant. The only difference is the model range. The manufacturer does not produce premium-class models, the main production is designed for the average consumer. Products are made from a sheet with a sheet thickness of 2 mm, a profile of a complex structure is used, which increases the strength of the doors.

Explaining the functionality of the front door is rather stupid - this is a thing that no private house or apartment can do without; Perhaps the most important attribute of personal home security. Of course, the degree of reliability of such doors strongly depends on the price segment. The cheapest models can only boast of a pleasant appearance - the protection functions here will be performed purely nominally.

In the case of more expensive doors, the developers bother both over the design and over the reliability parameters, supplementing the design with stiffening ribs, and also using sheets of two millimeters or more as a base.

The market segment of entrance doors is very extensive, and includes a huge number of manufacturers. We decided to focus only on some of the best time-tested companies. Here are the top 10 best entrance door manufacturers in two main categories. The final list was formed based on the following criteria:

1. customer feedback on the experience of use;
2. professional opinion;
3. the vastness of the lineup;
4. the degree of publicity of the company.

The best manufacturers of entrance doors in the budget price segment

5 Outpost

Best product price
Country: Russia (made in China)
Rating (2019): 4.6

The company enjoyed great popularity until 2009. It began its thorny path not so long ago - production was launched in 1998. For 11 years, "Forpost" stubbornly fought for profit, but in the already mentioned 2009, the management realized that it was possible to reduce the cost of the door manufacturing process only by transferring production to China. From that moment on, things went uphill - the products began to "churn out" 500 thousand copies a year.

In general, users are satisfied with the Chinese origin of the doors, but cases of break-ins or unexpected breakdowns overtake some at the most inopportune moments. The explanation is very simple - from the moment the company moved to China, counterfeit copies under the Forpost trademark began to arrive on the market.

Advantages:

• low cost even for luxury doors;
• good concentration of service centers throughout the country, appropriate service;
• a good choice - a wide range of entrance doors.

Disadvantages:

• fittings are suitable and supplied only from the factory;
• noise insulation fails in individual models;
• the presence of substandard fakes on the market.

4 Groff

Premium quality at an average price
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8

Groff is one of the official brands of the Bravo manufacturer, specializing in the sale of metal entrance doors. It is strikingly different from the classic products of the management company by the use of exceptionally thick steel, a reinforced structure with additional stiffeners, refractory mineral wool produced by Knauf, as well as complete fittings (handles, locks, hinges, awnings, etc.).

The aesthetics of Groff doors are consistent with the high nominal quality, and are laid in the early design stages thanks to the work of in-house designers. Ultimately, consumers receive ready-made solutions for installation in apartments and private houses, the guarantee of a long service life of which is confirmed by a ten-year period of compulsory maintenance from the manufacturers themselves. Undoubtedly, one of the most worthy candidates for a place in the rating, both according to user reviews and according to experts.

3 Bravo

Availability in the range of products for various market segments
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8

The indispensable leader of the domestic segment of entrance doors of recent times, the model range of which includes over 350 units of the original product. In this catalog, the doors, created using the modern 3D-Graf finishing technology, are presented separately, the cost of which is significantly higher than the market average.

However, there is an alternative option, the cheapness of which is due to the use of veneer. From the point of view of execution, the entrance doors of the Bravo manufacturer do not differ in abundance, however, this is entirely compensated for by reliability and quality. The products of this company are successfully sold under other brands such as Bravo Lux and BelDver, bringing the owner a good profit. With regard to user reviews, we can conclude the following: a number of models of the budget segment of the company have mediocre sound insulation, but all of them, without exception, provide reliable protection against drafts, which is due to the use of good seals and insulating material with pronounced thermal functions.

2 Neman

The best combination of price and quality
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8

A company that knows a lot about true security. It features a wide range of models and a very good price for its products. He cares not only (and not so much) about safety, but about the appearance of doors - their product is clearly not to be occupied with entertainment.

In terms of reliability, everything is fine - the doors are made of thick sheets of alloy steel and all, without exception, are equipped with a double lock. But the number of locking elements can be increased at the request of the user. It is also striking that the buyer can choose fittings from other manufacturers - Neman's sense of pride is far from going through the roof (unlike some competitors).

Advantages:

• availability of quality certificates for all basic safety parameters;
• acceptable cost of product lines;
• an abundance of design solutions.

Disadvantages:

• not found.

1 Became

The choice of users and professionals
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.9

Technically, the Stal company resembles the premium manufacturer Elbor - their doors also have progressive burglary protection and good reliability characteristics in general. However, the main difference lies in the price category: if "Elbor" is focused on the production of doors for all three price segments, then in the arsenal of "Stal" there are no very expensive models. But there is a well-deserved love of users who all speak positively about the company's products.

Not lagging behind the happy consumers and professionals, who note that although the company has some "holes" in the form of unsuccessful models for apartments and private houses, it is still an exemplary mid-level manufacturer.

Advantages:

• a variety of options for exterior door trim;
• compliance with all the preferences and wishes of the buyer;
• good service;
• a wide range of goods.

Disadvantages:

• some models do not differ in brand quality.

The best manufacturers of entrance doors in the middle price segment

5 Fortus

Huge selection of DIY entrance doors. Over a thousand different style combinations
Country: Germany
Rating (2019): 4.7

The German manufacturer of entrance doors has one interesting trend that differs from the absolute majority of direct competitors. Instead of selling ready-made solutions, they accept orders for the manufacture of an individual product, assembled according to all the canons of designers loved from childhood. Thus, consumers have access to a wide range of choices in terms of the number of door leaves, the complexity of the locks, their degree of burglary resistance, the color and material of the door leaf (metal, wood, combined) and the shape of the fittings, as well as the type of finish.

Using simple mathematical operations, we found out that there are over a thousand options for combining the parameters of front doors from Fortus. Therefore, any user can find a door for both an apartment and a private house. According to numerous reviews, the products of this company have a high degree of reliability, do not suffer from problems with noise insulation and heat retention inside the premises.

4 Dierre

Great product design. A rapidly evolving range with a focus on cutting edge developments
Country: Italy
Rating (2019): 4.8

Dierre is an Italian firm for the production of reliable entrance doors, which is in the elite of the segment and does not need excessive formal introduction. Its main feature is its full reliance on advanced developments, implemented at every convenient opportunity in the design of products. Thus, recent trends have led to the creation of "smart" doors with the function of locking and unlocking the lock using a remote control (for example, the Elettra range).

The second important quality of Dierre doors is the observance of a special style, kept within the framework of moderate chic and delicacy. Any design of a door leaf is accompanied by a selection of unique fittings, which gives the product a touch of exclusivity and exclusivity (model At-3). Yes, the cost is very high, but the quality, appearance and reliability fully compensate for this disadvantage.

3 Guardian

Aesthetic appearance
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8

Russian plant for the production of metal doors, which began its work in 1994. It deserves the title of the best manufacturer of beautiful doors. Precisely beautiful, since the aestheticism of performance is very often of interest to users in the first place. Everything is also good with regard to the reliability of the products - the door collections have a number of domestic and international quality certificates in the field of fire safety, sound insulation, burglary protection and operational durability.

But among the minuses, one can distinguish not the most efficient service: according to consumer reviews, malfunctions that have arisen during use (even small ones) are eliminated over a long period of time.

Advantages:

• fitting the door and door frame at the highest level (gaps are minimal);
• a wide range of products in all price segments;
• compliance of products with high quality standards;
• the main filling material is a wadded mineral plate.

Disadvantages:

• not the fastest service.

2 TOREX

Optimal balance of safety parameters
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.9

The enterprise, the head office and assembly shop of which are located in the city of Saratov. Production facilities were launched in 1989 - almost before the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, over the course of several years, the company has gained great popularity not only in the countries of the USSR, but also abroad. At the moment, TOREX has eight warehouses in the territory of the CIS states, from which, in fact, the main trade with the world takes place.

Of the positive features of the company, one can note a good service, a huge variety of model ranges and the highest quality of each individual product. Of course, all this has one flaw, and it obviously lies in the high cost. But quality, as well as the peace of mind that comes with it, is expensive.

Advantages:

• excellent heat resistance (from 15 minutes to 5-6 hours);
• compliance with all key safety standards;
• an extensive range of goods;
• in most cases an attractive design.

Disadvantages:

• high price and expensive service.

1 Elbor

High level of protection against burglary
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.9

You can hear a lot of flattering reviews about the doors of the Elbor company and, it is worth noting, very deservedly. The plant began to function back in 1976, but it was far from specialized in the production of doors - at that time all enterprises worked for the benefit of the defense power of the Country of Soviets. It’s impossible to think of a better start - to re-qualify the country's defense industry for the production of an almost defensive element of personal space. It is this fact that determined the high quality of metal entrance doors, the main merit of which is almost complete immunity to burglary. However, in other aspects, the models from "Elbor" show themselves on the good side. The only drawback is the high cost of production, which in fact excludes the presence of doors in the lower price segment.

Advantages:

• original design aimed at increasing the protection of doors against burglary;
• the main type of filler is mineral wool;
• use of refractory coatings;
• great looks in all five model series.

Disadvantages:

• high cost of production.

How to choose a reliable front door

Choosing a good front door is a matter of responsibility and personal conscience for each user. Of course, you can resort to the proven method "the more expensive the better", but if finances do not allow you to purchase a premium product, we recommend that you pay attention to the following characteristics for choosing an entrance door yourself:

The base number of locks. If you do not want to make an individual order, but you have to choose from a limited number of models, give preference to doors with several installed locks. It is desirable that they represent fundamentally different mechanisms - if one of the locks is opened, there are guarantees that the second will create a problem for the conditional burglar.

Availability of additional locking elements. The optional inclusion of such locks as an ordinary latch (or, at worst, a simple chain) will be a nice addition and a bonus to protecting the door when trying to break in.

Door hinge type. Recently, hidden hinges, cut under a decent layer of metal for all the same security needs from burglary, have been especially popular. However, the installation of such elements increases the overall cost of the structure and the work carried out. Therefore, if the budget is limited, hidden loops can be neglected (or save on other options).

Exterior decoration type. A parameter responsible not so much for safety as for the neatness of the appearance of the front door. Finishing with fabric and wood is acceptable for private houses, when security is guaranteed already at the stage of entering the courtyard. For apartments, preference should be given to metal doors with a powder refractory coating, which gives the doors additional strength.

Insulating material. The presence of an insulating filler determines the transmission capacity of the door leaf to noise and cold / hot air. The most optimal material is mineral wool, which almost completely absorbs external noise and maintains heat inside the corridor. Cheap doors have no filler at all.

Any door must be strong and reliable. And the street front door in particular. A wide variety of materials and models - makes this choice very difficult.

There are many problems with front doors. These are low strength characteristics, a tendency to corrosion and condensation.

Useful information:

Advice! The aluminum profile will increase the strength of wooden door leaves.

Metal doors

An entrance door made of metal inspires confidence among many by its name alone. It is widely believed that such blocks are the most durable and reliable. What are the disadvantages of using them and is everything that simple?

Characteristics of entrance door designs

How strong the front door will be is influenced by the following points:

• Manufacturing process
• Construction qualities

It is clear that the greater the thickness of the steel, the higher the strength of the door will be. Surfaces with a thickness of 1.2 mm and more will have good properties. dl 2mm. Steel ribs will increase rigidity and strengthen the structure.

Stiffening rib systems:

1. Longitudinal (vertical reinforcement elements)
2. Transverse (horizontal reinforcement elements)
3. Combined (combination of several types)

The longitudinal rib system protects the door from the possibility of bending corners. Transverse - will make it difficult to push through the door surface. Combining both stiffener systems will achieve optimum results.

You can achieve the highest web strength by booking. The manufacturing technology will be exactly the same as for bulletproof safes. Filling the structure with concrete solution provides the necessary strength.

If you can work with metal, you need a unique and sturdy door, then you can do it yourself. Follow the recommendations for.

Special protection

Using reinforced hinges is a good way to increase ingress protection.

Hinge modifications:

• Conventional
• Ballpoint
• Safe deposit boxes

The most efficient hinges are with support bearing. This type will support the weight of heavy metal doors. They are also used for swing gates and massive garage openings.

Anti-removable pins - bonus block resistance to burglary. Reinforcing passive crossbars connect the closed door leaf with the frame. The crossbar is a cylindrical retractable bolt that serves as a locking mechanism. They are mounted on the hinge side on the vertical frame of the frame or door leaf. If the locks and hinges are broken, the door cannot be opened or removed from the hinges. The pins will hold the door in place.

Insulation of metal door blocks

To save the door leaf from the appearance of frost and ice, a layer of thermal insulation is required. Up to 25% of the heat is emitted through doorways. The metal has a high degree of thermal conductivity and is prone to freezing.

Advice. A canopy or canopy over the front door is additional protection from the elements.

Insulation materials

• Fibrous (mineral and basalt wool)
• Panel (extruded polystyrene foam)

The disadvantage of using mineral wool is vapor permeability. When moisture gets in, the material shrinks. In this case, the thermal protection will be incomplete and ineffective.

Basalt wool does not accumulate moisture and does not shrink. It has low sound transmission and good vibration resistance.

The closed foam structure will not absorb evaporation and moisture. Along with this, foam plates will be good sound insulation.

Not as economical as polystyrene, but more efficient - extruded polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam.

Questions with freezing of metal entrance doors

Control measures.

1. Cut off the possibility of contact of the front door with the warm air of the dwelling. If the house has a vestibule or veranda, install a metal-plastic door from the side of the heated room. The low thermal conductivity of metal-plastic will not allow cold air to penetrate inside and will solve the problem of freezing of the outer entrance door.
2. You can opt for door structures with polyamide thermal inserts. The material dampens the effects of very low temperature conditions. For example, having -25 ° C outside, from the side of the room the canvas will have plus 10 degrees. Such a profile will cost twice as much as usual. But the castle area will still be subject to freezing.
3. Electric heating system. A heating wire laid along the perimeter of the door, near the locks and inside the box itself will be an effective barrier against ice. Additional electricity consumption is a minus of this method. But even at the lowest temperatures, the door will always remain dry.

Advice. A double, or better triple, insulation contour will ensure minimal heat loss through the gaps between the leaf and the door frame.

Finishing metal doors

Outside, the entrance door is constantly exposed to a number of external factors. These are sharp temperature changes, sun rays, precipitation. The finishing coat must be able to withstand the impact without affecting the overall unit.

Finishes made of materials such as chipboard or MDF are categorically unsuitable. Even with PVC cover, this finish will not cope with rain and snowfall. The coating will become unusable and will not protect the metal from corrosion.

Hammer paint is a great way to finish your front door from the street side.
After drying, such paint will have an interesting "hammering" texture. Silicone resin and metal pigments in the paint will provide reliable protection against moisture. The paint dries quickly and is easy to apply. The ability to repel dirt makes the coating easy to clean. Painted metal doors look very nice. The color remains saturated for a long time. The paint is applied in several layers with a roller or a spray gun.

Vinyl cladding. Viniplast is a non-combustible thermoplastic material. Has good strength and resilience. Viniplast will perfectly withstand various atmospheric precipitations. A serious disadvantage is weak frost resistance. At -20 ° C, the material becomes brittle and can disintegrate with insignificant mechanical stress.

Water-resistant finishing made of ship panels of oak, alder, pine - will give the doors a chic appearance. The panels are made of high quality wood using moisture resistant glue. The impression of natural solid wood will cost accordingly.

Door locks

About 60% of the heat loss through the doorway is accounted for by the lock mechanisms. When choosing a door, you should pay attention to which locks are installed. The best option is two different types of mortise locks. The most reliable lever and cylinder types. Both of them are distinguished by a fairly high degree of protection against hacking. It is physically impossible to break the lever lock, and it is very difficult to pick up a master key to the cylinder lock. Disc and cruciform opening mechanisms are also quite common.

Locks are divided into classes according to the degree of resistance to burglary. It is recommended to use 2-4 groups for entrance doors. The class of the lock is indicated in the product passport.

What to choose besides metal doors?

Reinforced-plastic doors have a fairly high performance in terms of strength, durability, reliability. Of course, a steel door will surpass these characteristics. But a doorway isn't the only way an intruder can enter a home. So one can argue about which material is better.

PVC doors are widely used in low-rise construction. They are not subject to condensation and icing in cold weather.

The choice of a metal-plastic entrance door

There are similarities in the production technology of PVC windows and doors. But in general, they differ significantly. High strength requirements for door structures, they can only be made from special reinforced PVC profiles.

Door block

For high-quality PVC entrance doors, a profile of five chambers is used. Its thickness should not be less than 70 mm. The metal frame reinforces the structure from the inside. The armature is located around the entire perimeter of the door. Strong fixings in the corners are responsible for the rigidity of the frame. Such a frame will allow you to install powerful hinges and anti-burglar locks on the door.

Attention! When ordering a door, pay attention to the number of chambers.

A rubber seal is used for heat and waterproofing. It is located on all sides of the canvas and frame. Plastic doors for country and private houses are equipped with additional profile reinforcement. This reinforcement provides additional protection against penetration.

Various options can be finished, triplex inserts or armored glass. Triplex is a laminated glass made by pressing. These materials will withstand strong mechanical stress from the outside. Provide a good view outside the door. Sometimes stained glass and tinted glass are found.

For reliability, give preference to models with a glazing surface of no more than a third. As a rule, the upper part is set aside for glass.

PVC profile doors can be:

• Single leaf
• Double-leaf (for wide openings to evenly distribute the load on the hinges)

The shape of the entire block can be either standard or arched or round. You can read it here.

Sections of the article:

When starting repairs in an apartment or buying a new home, the owner tries to think through everything to the smallest detail and to protect himself and his property as much as possible. A secure door is one of the most important elements of home protection. And the best entrance doors are those that have not only impeccable performance, but also aesthetic appeal.

Criterias of choice

Of course, everyone chooses exactly the model of the front door that meets all the requirements. However, the assessment criteria are different for each person. Let's try to figure out what you need to pay attention to in the first place when making such a responsible event as purchasing an entrance door.

Security

The penetration of intruders into the apartment can be prevented by installing reliable doors. Many people prefer wood products, while others only accept metal door structures.

Choose a blade of optimal thickness and protected fastening loops. Too thick front door will be problematic to open, and over time, the fasteners may not support the weight of the structure and simply break. But a thin door leaf will be "easy prey" for intruders.

Insulation

The best entrance door is considered to be one that is capable of providing excellent heat and sound insulation. No cold and no sounds from the outside are scary if the door fits snugly against the opening. The metal structure can contain an additional layer of insulation, thereby improving the performance of the web.

Registration

The design of the door plays an important role in the process of choosing the right model. After all, the front door is actually a visiting card of the owners of the dwelling and speaks of the respectability and taste preferences of the owner. Particular attention should be paid to the style of the canvas, its colors, material of manufacture.

Control

An important point when choosing a door model is the availability of access control. Well, what kind of entrance doors will do without a peephole or latches. It is best to secure your home with additional latches and a peephole that can provide an extended viewing angle.

Not so long ago, the door chain was widely used. However, today this element of protection is used quite rarely, since, for example, for a metal door with a decent weight, the chain will only be a decorative element that does not provide adequate protection.

Lock

The front door must be equipped with a reliable lock, which will prevent intruders from intruding into the territory of an apartment or house. Even the slightest jamming of the lock mechanism should be a signal of the need for urgent repair work or the replacement of the old lock with a new one.

Ease of use

Even if the front door is made of heavy metal, its use should be as comfortable as possible and not cause difficulties for the owners. You should also not allow the opening process to be too easy, so as not to turn housing into "easy prey" for those who want to profit from other people's property.

Price

Choosing the best front door for your home, everyone is guided, first of all, by their financial capabilities. However, it is worthwhile to understand a simple truth: a reliable door cannot have a low cost.

Compliance with all technological processes for the production of entrance doors indicates the high quality of the product, which, accordingly, implies its high cost. Metal doors are considered the best option, since they usually consist of several layers of material, namely:

• Internal decorative panel;
• Inner sheet metal;
• Door leaf;
• Insulation;
• Outer sheet metal;
• External panel.

All of the above allows you to create a reliable "frontier" at the entrance to your home. Modern models of entrance doors are even capable of providing bulletproofness, as well as preventing the spread of fire. Although in most cases it is more important to have additional protection against mechanical damage.

Now about the main thing

The choice of a door for housing begins with the fact that you need to choose what kind of material your future door will be made of. Traditionally, manufacturers offer the buyer metal or wooden door models. However, it is worth remembering that not all types of wood are suitable for making entrance doors. The better the quality of the raw material used, the higher the cost of the finished product.

Wooden doors usually have a high price because they are made from natural wood. In this regard, wood models are considered luxury goods. In this case, you should pay attention to metal products, which will provide the best protection for your home.

However, even when choosing a metal front door, you should be extremely careful. Unscrupulous manufacturers can lure buyers by the fact that the door leaf supposedly consists of several layers of metal, but in fact such structures will be completely weak, since the thickness of the metal sheet used will be less than one millimeter. It is very easy to damage such a door without much effort. Such an obstacle will not be able to stop intruders and even a very expensive lock will not save the situation.

An entrance door should be chosen not only from the point of view of reliability, but also aesthetic appeal. Both the color scheme and the overall design should be in harmony with the design of the apartment. It must also be remembered that the front door can have a different look on both sides.

Finishing the surface of the canvas with veneer is considered a good decor option. This will give a luxurious look to the structure, creating a kind of imitation of a solid wood. In addition, it is possible to create a special relief ornament on the surface, complementing the overall decor of the door.

Many are "bought" for Chinese front doors, but it is better to refuse such an acquisition. In such models, the design cost is too low, which certainly affects the quality and reliability of protection. It is important to remember the main rule: do not skimp on your own safety.

To decide for yourself which doors are best, you need to familiarize yourself with the offers from different manufacturers. Having identified the undisputed leader in this matter, you can confidently invest in the design of the entrance doors.

The modern market for construction products offers entrance doors from both foreign and domestic manufacturers, whose reputation testifies to the high quality of the manufactured goods. In order to understand which company should take the entrance doors, it is necessary to conduct an adequate assessment examination and identify the only leader in this niche. For this purpose, it is better to familiarize yourself with the rating list of the best manufacturers of door leaf models.

The best of the best

To choose the best entrance doors, use the following criteria:

• Metal sheet thickness;
• Fire safety;
• Noise and heat insulation;
• The presence of additional fittings;
• The offered assortment.

The door is nicknamed the beast

It is one of the leading leaders in the door manufacturing industry. It has the most modern equipment, thanks to which it is possible to apply the latest developments in the production of door structures.

The company has a developed management structure, which gives the right to optimally organize not only the production process, but also the sales process of finished structures. At all stages of manufacturing, products are checked for quality and, accordingly, reliability of the offered product.

Became

Stal is a company founded for over a quarter of a century and has retained an excellent reputation to this day. It specializes in the manufacture of not only metal entrance doors, but also other steel products (grilles, barbecues, etc.).

Thanks to well-coordinated work, the company entered the world market. Gradually expanding its capabilities and improving the technological process, the company currently has a full production cycle. The products are presented at well-known exhibition grounds, which testifies to the competitiveness and high quality of the products.

Squirrel

The company has been manufacturing metal products (steel doors and gates) since 1995. The gradual build-up of capacities made it possible to expand the circle of customers, reaching the all-Russian level.

Loyalty to the pricing policy and competitiveness of the products enabled the company to establish itself as one of the leaders in this industry. You can place an order for the manufacture of products according to individual sizes. Also on sale are bulletproof and armored doors of the highest quality.

Gerda

Gerda is a domestic company whose partners are such European brands as Open Gallery (Israel), MaMe Turendesing GmbH (Germany), etc. By adopting the experience and knowledge of foreign partners, the company was able to reliably strengthen its leading position among competitors and expand its production capacity.

In addition to manufacturing entrance doors from metal, the company also produces locks of its own production.

In addition, a distinctive feature of door structures is the fastening system, which is particularly robust and reliable.

Interior-Synthesis

The company's activity is the production of numerous types of entrance doors. In addition to standard models, you can also select exclusive options, which undoubtedly brings the company to a leading position in the Russian market. Despite the high cost of its products, the company has a fairly wide range of sales. This is due to a conscientious approach to fulfilling the assigned tasks, as evidenced by the excellent quality of the door leaves.

Guardian

Guardian is a well-known manufacturer of entrance doors. In addition to door structures, you can also purchase fittings, locks, panels, etc. Unlike its competitors, the company produces both elite doors and economy class doors, which allows all segments of the population to purchase high-quality products, regardless of their financial condition.

Bastion

"Bastion" is one of the flagships of domestic production of steel entrance doors. A feature of the company's door leaves is not only high quality, but also original design solutions. In addition, the kit includes anti-detachable hinges and reliable locks, which guarantees 100% protection for your home from unauthorized intruders.