Advice and thoughts on how to heat a private house. The cheaper to heat the house and which heat source is better - professional advice The cheaper to heat the house

During the colder months. There is no one-size-fits-all recipe. For the southern regions, the question is not so urgent. After all, they do not have to heat the house for long. In the northern part of the country, the issue of heating is one of the most important. After all, winter there can last up to nine months.

If the building is located within the city limits, the question of what is the best way to heat the house is usually not worth it. You can simply connect to the central heating. For buildings outside the city, this option is not provided. Their owners will have to independently mount the building heating system.

An autonomous heating system requires installation and maintenance costs. But there will be no dependence on other organizations, you will be able to regulate the temperature. Now the prices for heat carriers are steadily increasing. Therefore, you constantly have to think about what. We will describe several heating options for private buildings.

Bake

Considering all the options for how to heat a house, let's start with the simplest. In villages, this method of heating buildings is used now. Putting the oven right is not easy. Usually a stove-maker is invited for this. But the design can last a long time. If the stove is installed between rooms, it will be able to heat several rooms at the same time.

The stove is heated with wood, sometimes coal. The necessary stock of firewood should be stocked up in advance.

Dry logs of hardwood such as oak, hornbeam or beech will provide more warmth. Wet pine will also burn, but the heat from it in the house will be less.

Stove heating requires constant maintenance. It is necessary to properly equip the chimney, take out the ashes. To keep the house warm in winter, you will have to throw up firewood several times. You will also have to take precautions to avoid fire. The floor next to the door of the stove must be covered with iron. If a spark hits parquet or linoleum, it could catch fire.

Fireplace

Fireplace heating is a lot like stove heating. But the fireplace has a number of differences. A fireplace can rather be installed for beauty. His fire will warm one of the rooms.

When asked how to heat a house with a fireplace, one should answer that it will not work to warm the entire room. The fireplace can be heated with wood or coal. However, its design is built in such a way that a lot of firewood burns, and very little heat is retained in the room.

Sometimes the flame of a fireplace is imitated using electric lighting. A cozy atmosphere always reigns in rooms with a fireplace.

Water heating

How to heat a house with water? We'll have to install a heating system. They purchase a boiler for heating a liquid (instead of water, antifreeze is sometimes used), pipes, heating batteries, possibly a pump and an expansion tank.

Price

How much does it cost to heat a house with hot water? It all depends on the type of equipment. Let's describe how the system works. So, we have purchased a boiler that will heat water. The liquid in the boiler heats up, increases in volume and is fed by gravity through the pipes. The pipes lead the water to the heating radiators in the room. The batteries heat up and give off heat. Then the water is cooled and returned to the boiler, where it is reheated. The system works in a closed loop.

Sometimes a forced system is used to supply fluid, then you need to purchase a special pump. The heart of this scheme is the cauldron. This is where the liquid is heated. When deciding the question, the cheaper it is to heat the house, you need to carefully consider the choice of the boiler.

Boilers can be wall-mounted or floor-standing. The floor-standing ones have a more massive design. Single-circuit boilers only heat water for heating purposes. If there are several circuits, you can heat the shower water. You can even heat up the pool water.

Boilers can operate on different energy sources. All heating boilers can be divided into several groups:

• electric boilers heat water using electricity;
• diesel (;
• solid fuel;
• gas;
• biofuel boilers.

Electric or gas boilers are used more often. But private houses are not always connected to gas, and electricity prices are constantly increasing. Solid fuel boilers can be fired with coal or wood. But you have to constantly throw up material for combustion and remove ash.

Heaters

The heating system is installed when people live in the house all year round. What if the family only comes there for a few months? Consider how to heat your home with electricity. The best option is to purchase a heater. The most acceptable option is an oil cooler. This heater consumes little energy and retains heat for a long time.

How to heat a house when you only need to heat one room. An infrared heater is available. It allows you to warm up a small area in a very short time. The heater consumes little energy and is safe for humans. When you are going to the dacha, this option is perfect.

Gas and electric convectors

Considering the question, the better to heat the house, one more method should be described - heating with a convector. Convectors can be gas or electric.

If the country house is well insulated, these heating structures will help warm rooms quickly. This option is well suited for country houses. By installing an automatic device, it will be possible to warm up the house before the arrival of the owners.

Other options

A short article cannot describe all the options for how to heat a house. You can use a heat or gas cannon, install a biofireplace, you can even purchase an improved version of a potbelly stove and heat it with wood.

In European countries, they have learned to use it to heat the house. Indeed, at a certain depth there is always a lot of heat. If you pump water deeply during the winter months, the liquid will warm up and give off heat to the batteries located in the rooms of the building.

How much does it cost to heat a house with this method? So far, it's expensive. After all, you will need to install expensive equipment. And such technologies are attractive when the house is completely insulated, and the pumps are powered by solar panels or from wind turbines.

At the present time, many owners of suburban private houses or summer cottages increasingly have to look for an alternative to gas as the main type of fuel to heat their homes. The reasons are different: for some, natural gas becomes too expensive a pleasure, someone has the opportunity to use other energy sources, and for someone the main gas is simply unavailable due to its complete absence nearby. Then the question arises - what kind of economical heating of a house without gas exists in general and what kind of fuel is better to use then?

Alternative energy sources

There is no unequivocal answer to this question, since each individual case has its own nuances. For example, a lot of old large trees grow on your plot of land, which just ask to be put into the firebox of a wood-fired boiler.

Option two: in return for certain services, the customer is ready to supply you with diesel fuel or coal for a long time. It is clear that in such situations you will lean towards these types of energy carriers and not pay attention to others. In the long term, this will be a mistake, since such sources will sooner or later run out and you will have to look for other ways to heat a country house or buy the same fuel, but at the generally accepted cost.

We will try to develop some kind of universal method for determining the optimal energy carrier for heating a home, which is suitable for each individual case. First, we will make a reservation that the methodology will help to determine the cheapest heating without gas, we do not take it into account.

Just as we do not take into account various high-tech and exotic types of heating, inaccessible to ordinary citizens. This includes heat pumps, solar panels, wind turbines, and various types of machine and vegetable oils. Then how to heat the house if there is no gas and the above sources? We have at our disposal:

• ordinary firewood;
• eurowood;
• pellets;
• coal;
• diesel fuel;
• liquefied gas in cylinders;
• electricity.

For each of these energy carriers, a calculation of the costs for the entire cold period should be made, then it will be clear what the cheaper it is to heat the house.

Important! Before starting the calculations, it is imperative to bring the units of measurement of the amount of fuel into conformity, that is, to avoid confusion between volume (m3) and mass (kg). It is recommended that all types of energy carriers, except for electricity, be reduced to units of mass - kilograms.

Calculating heating costs

To find out what is the most economical heating of a country house, it is recommended for clarity to draw up a simple plate of this form:

In this table, the second column is filled in based on the cost of each type of fuel in your region, or your individual price is entered into it. The third column is already filled in for convenience of calculations. The cost of 1 kW of thermal energy can be easily determined by dividing the price of 1 kg of fuel (column 2) by its specific calorific value (column 3).

The fifth column is filled on the assumption that the average heat power consumption in a private house with an area of ​​100 m2 per season is 5 kW / h, and the duration of the heating season is 180 days (5 x 24 x 180 = 21,600 kW / h).

It is clear that house designs are all different and the area will be different, just as the length of the season in your region may differ, so you will need to make the appropriate adjustments. Multiplying the data in columns 4 and 5, we determine the estimated costs for the season.

However, these values ​​do not take into account the efficiency of the equipment, the values ​​of which are given below. Dividing the estimated costs by the efficiency, in the last column we get a direct answer to the question - the cheaper it is to heat a house except for gas.

For homeowners who already have gas boilers installed, another row can be added below for comparison, populating it with natural gas data based on actual fuel consumption and price.

It would seem that now everything has fallen into place and you can safely make a choice in favor of one or another energy carrier for economical heating. But this approach is one-sided, because there is also such a thing as convenience and complexity in the maintenance and operation of the heating system of a private house.

Choosing an energy carrier taking into account ease of use

The comfort of operation of boiler equipment that supplies heat to water heating is an important factor, since any unnecessary troubles and inconveniences are your time and money. That is, the total cost increases indirectly according to how much effort is put into keeping the system running. In some cases, economical heating systems after the first season no longer seem so economical and sometimes you want to pay extra money, just not to get involved with such problems.

In contrast to financial indicators, ease of use - the value for each type of fuel is unchanged, so it can be found out immediately, which will help to make the right choice. Convenience will be assessed by the following criteria:

• the complexity of the repair or maintenance of the boiler plant;
• necessity and convenience of storage;
• comfort in daily use (the need to load fuel, and so on).

To find out which of the energy carriers will provide comfortable and economical heating of a private house, we will draw up a second table, where, for each of the criteria, we will put down ratings for all types of fuel according to a five-point system, after which we will summarize.

Service

Electric boilers do not require any maintenance, except for sometimes opening the lid and dusting off or cleaning the contacts, for which they receive the highest marks. Some actions are required if you heat a country house with liquefied gas. It is recommended to check and, if necessary, clean the igniter and burner once every 2 years, because propane is a solid four. Pellet boilers receive 3 points for the fact that they require cleaning the combustion chamber several times a year and once the chimney.

Accordingly, wood and coal units need to be cleaned frequently as they become dirty. The worst situation in this respect is the situation with diesel fuel, since its quality often leaves much to be desired, which is why the frequency of service is unpredictable.

Warehousing

It is clear that electricity does not require storage space, while LPG and diesel fuel may require some storage space. But when economical heating of a private house with wood is organized, then a lot of storage space will be required. The same applies to pellets, as they require a dry room or special silo. As for coal, there is a lot of waste, dust and dirt from it, therefore - the lowest rating.

Ease of use

And here economical electric heating turned out to be at its best, since it does not require any intervention during operation. Pellets and liquefied gas must be replenished periodically, 1-2 times a week, or even less often. A little more attention should be paid to diesel fuel, more for supervising work than for adding fuel.

Well, most of all the trouble is traditionally delivered by autonomous heating in a private house on coal and wood, here the load into the combustion chamber is needed from 1 to 3 times a day.

In the last column, by summing up, the results are summed up, according to which the most comfortable and convenient is heating a country house in winter with the help of electricity. If this result is considered in conjunction with financial costs, then electricity may not be the worst option.

Conclusion

An integrated approach to the issue shows that the most economical heating systems for summer cottages and country houses can be the most troublesome during operation. Therefore, you should not rush and carefully weigh and calculate everything, or even better - install an electric boiler in combination with any other.

Using firewood is one of the most ancient ways to generate heat. Progress does not stand still: first, people used open fire, then they built walls around the fire, which spoke of the invention of the stove.

Later, on the basis of the stove, mankind began to invent the so-called boilers, where, unlike stoves, in which heat was transferred to other parts of the room directly through the air, it began to be transferred thanks to heat carriers such as antifreeze and water. But the ovens did not go out of use either. Today they continue to enjoy wide popularity.

Wood-burning stove heating has a number of advantages:

• Autonomy... If the firewood has already been prepared for the winter and there is a stove, then nothing will prevent you from safely surviving the winter frosts.
• Simple installation. Indeed, the installation of the stove is not a difficult task, it does not require special skills and craftsmanship.
• Appearance. The stove can be built in the form of a fireplace. So, the stove will perfectly fit into the interior of the room and will help create a cozy atmosphere.
• Complete non-volatility.
• Availability. Wood is not considered a very expensive fuel. If the house is located near woodlands, then firewood can be obtained there. You can also make the so-called artificial firewood - briquettes, which are made from the remains of woodworking.

Despite such a large number of advantages, there are a number of disadvantages:

• Efficiency. The efficiency of the stoves is much lower than that of other heating installations, since most of the heat is emitted through the chimney.
• Long warm-up. The oven heats up slowly, which takes a lot of time.
• Fast burning. One clutch of firewood burns for 3 hours. This means that you will have to constantly feed the fire with new clutches. Recently, such ovens have appeared on the market that operate on the basis of slow combustion. In such ovens, the masonry begins to burn from the upper layers.

The stove can be built in such a way that it heats the coolant.

In this case, you will have to tinker with the installation, but it is better to turn to the services of specialists. But with this method, several floors can be heated at once, along which the coolant will also move.

Coal heating is another option if the home is out of gas. But there is one significant difference between heating with wood and heating with coal: if, when heating with wood, the room heats up immediately from the flame, then when using coal, the room heats up due to the coolant.

Modern boilers also use the principle of top combustion, which is achieved due to the fact that air is supplied from the top of the device thanks to a fan. Due to this, the fuel burns slowly, due to which the time between fuel loads increases significantly. The design of modern coal-fired boilers includes a firebox, an ash pan, a heat exchanger, and a chimney.

Another issue related to this fuel is the choice of coal. There are a huge number of types of coal that differ in price and quality:

1. Brown coal. This species burns at low temperatures, but is currently being pushed out of the market by other brands.
2. Stone. This brand burns with a long flame, therefore it is widely used for heating.
3. DPKA. This coal is widely used for heating small private houses.
4. Anthracite. According to experts, it is the coal of this brand that is the highest quality coal. This charcoal has a lustrous black color. The carbon content reaches 90%.

Coal can be bought in bags, or you can order a certain amount with delivery.

So the pros:

• Boiler versatility. The coal-fired boiler can be used not only for heating with coal. You can also put firewood, briquettes and other types of solid fuels in it.
• High heat dissipation.
• Long burning.

There are also disadvantages:

• Coal dust. When coal is used as the main fuel, coal dust remains everywhere, which requires cleaning.
• Ash pan cleaning. When coal burns, a lot of ash remains, so the ash pan will have to be cleaned periodically.

The principle of converting solar energy into thermal energy has been known to mankind for a long time. But only relatively recently did people begin to consider the sun as an alternative source of energy. A solar collector is a heating device that is able to accumulate the energy of the sun's rays, which is used to heat the coolant.

The principle of operation is also simple: under the plates of the structure there are tubes along which the coolant moves. When heated, it automatically flows into the water tank.

There are three types of collectors:

1. Vacuum collectors. They are designed to store as much solar energy as possible with minimal waste. This is achieved due to the fact that there is a vacuum space between the outer sheets and the inner element. In general, such a unit is a system of many pipes, inside of which there is no air. Inside these tubes there are other tubes that actually heat up. Such collectors are capable of heating water up to 300 degrees Celsius.
2. Flat collector. Such units are a rectangular panel. They are transparent. The inner wall of this panel is covered with thermal insulation material. Under it there is a system of pipes through which the coolant moves. Such collectors heat water up to 200 degrees.
3. Air manifold. Such units use air as a heat carrier. The efficiency of such collectors is low, which is the main disadvantage of this type. But they can be made independently without any special technical skills and abilities. They are cheap.

Electric heating involves converting electrical energy into thermal energy. For this purpose, various boilers are used that run on electricity. The following are the most common methods of electric heating:

1. Electric boilers. Heating elements are built in such units. There can be one or several of them. If there are several of them, then the user himself can activate only one of them or all of them at once. It is a system of tubes through which the coolant moves and is heated by the flowing electric current. Powerful units are connected to a three-phase network. In some electric boilers there is no heating element. Instead, electrodes are provided. Electric current is transferred from one electrode to another through the water. So he heats her up. Usually, in such systems, not water is used as a coolant, but antifreeze.
2. Heating electric convectors. In appearance, they resemble ordinary radiators, only now they are connected to the electrical network. They also do not use a coolant. The heating element is enclosed in a special insulator. A current passes through it, it heats up, as a result of which the surrounding air heats up, which immediately rises up.
3. Infrared heaters. They have a special device that converts electrical energy into infrared rays. These infrared rays travel in a straight line and only heat objects that are in their path. For full heating, you will have to install several such units. Thanks to this device, you can create zones with high and low temperatures in the room.
4. Electric floor. It is a system of high resistance current conductors. They are installed in the floor and heat up as a result of the passage of current through them. This heat then heats the surface of the floor, the heat from which is transferred to the air in the room.

These are the types of electric heating that exist at the moment. Now you should consider all the pros and cons of this heating method.

So, the advantages of electric heating are as follows:

• The efficiency of electric boilers is high. According to various sources, approximately 99% of electricity is converted into thermal energy.
• Environmental friendliness. When using electricity, no emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere occur.
• Automaticity. Most electric boilers operate in automatic mode, that is, a person can only adjust accordingly.
• Safety. Unlike gas, where there is a risk of leakage, electricity is less dangerous.

And now about the cons:

• The first and most important disadvantage is electricity tariffs. Most boilers, which are connected to a three-phase network, operate at high power, so the power consumption is high.
• Dependence on an uninterrupted supply of electricity. If suddenly, for some reason, there is a power outage, the devices stop their work. But this problem can be solved by installing additional automation.

Security measures

After you have purchased an electric or solid fuel boiler, you should carefully read the instructions for use. There will also be indicated safety measures when working with the unit. If for some reason the boiler stopped working, or interruptions in its functioning began to occur, then you should call the wizard, as he will fix the problem in accordance with the instructions.

Which to choose

Having evaluated all the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of heating a house, we can safely say that solid fuel boilers or stoves are the best. They work efficiently and heat the house perfectly. Other heating methods such as electric boilers, electric convectors, solar convectors can be used as additional heating.

In any case, the house must be insulated at a high level, otherwise, the heat received from the heating devices will simply go outside.

To begin with, I would like to note that the most effective today is the gas heating system. If for some reason it is not possible to install it (for example, there is no gas main in the country house), give preference to electric heaters. Next, we will consider the most economical electric heating systems for a private house and apartment.

Why electric heaters?

You will immediately ask yourself why the classic water or stove heating of rooms is not considered? The answer is simple - this is due to the fact that installation work and maintenance for about the same money will be minimized.

Now we will provide several reasons why it is obvious that the best and most economical heating system for a private house is electric.

1. Heaters powered by electricity are silent, do not require additional resources (coal, firewood, liquid fuel) and, moreover, do not pollute the atmosphere. This suggests that in a private house it is not necessary to have a place in the utility block for fuel, to make a chimney and, moreover, to pry soot annually. It is enough to connect the system to the network and enjoy the warmth.
2. Installing an entire electric heating system does not require a huge upfront cash investment. For example, the installation of a water heating main is carried out once. A project is being created, all pipes, radiators, a boiler, as well as additional automation are purchased. To do part of the work (for example, in one room), and if you have money, you will not be able to complete the project over time, and if it does, there will be many problems. It will be necessary to drain the water, crash into the finished line, etc. In the case of electric heaters, everything is much simpler. You can install equipment in each room separately as you earn money. At the end of spring, buy convectors for the bedroom, later - for the kitchen, bathroom, etc.
3. Today, there are many ways. Of course, this option is costly, but rest assured, over time they will pay for themselves. The installation of economical as well as solar panels on the roof of the house is popular.
4. , a boiler or even a convector can be done by hand, significantly saving money on calling the master.

As you can see, electric heating in a private house really outperforms alternative options, so it is quite profitable to install such a system.

For your attention a video example of creating a cheap and at the same time effective autonomous system:

Homemade economical battery electric heating system

Heating system options

So, let's consider the existing equipment that will make electric heating in the house economical and cheap.

Boiler use

, which will heat the water in the home heating system, heating the room, is the first, least efficient option. Of course, on the Internet you can see a lot of information that talks about economical boilers that can reduce consumption by up to 80%, but all this is nonsense. The only way to reduce costs is to install thermostats and various automatics, which will turn on only when the temperature in the room drops, as well as at a certain time of the day. All other talk about new designs of products or reduced power is just an advertising stunt. If you buy a small-capacity boiler, it will take more time for it to heat water to heat the house, so it will work out for that.

Using infrared panels

A smarter solution and most likely the most profitable. The fact is that these products do not heat the air in the room, but certain objects (floor, walls, cabinet), from which heat is transferred in the future. If in the previous version the hot air will rise to the ceiling and immediately cool down, then in this case the heat is directed to the floor, which is more reasonable (people do not walk on the ceiling).

This diagram shows the effectiveness of an economical heating system for a private house:

You see everything for yourself, so there is nothing more to prove. It should only be noted that infrared devices can work more efficiently if you add thermostats to them. One regulator is enough to control three heaters in the economical heating system of a private house. We talked about that in a separate article.

Using convectors

Many manufacturers are convinced that an electric convector effectively heats the room and at the same time consumes a small amount of electricity. The question, of course, is controversial, because, in fact, the principle of operation of the products is similar to the version with radiators (the air rises up). The advantage of convectors is that their installation and connection is not difficult. In addition, heating of the heating element is about one minute, which is undoubtedly faster than in the case of water radiators.

Among the other advantages of electric convectors are:

• low cost (from 2 to 10 thousand rubles);
• fire safety (which is especially important when);
• you can gradually build up the heating system (one convector for a room is not enough, buy another one and connect it to the network without any problems);
• attractive appearance;
• trouble-free work with power surges (in the private sector also relevant);
• compact size.

Underfloor heating applications

We analyzed the reviews of buyers who used this option, and we saw that the majority of people are happy with the purchase. The main thing is to additionally install a temperature controller in order to make economical electric heating in the house with your own hands.

Underfloor heating installation

Another modern and efficient way to heat your home economically is by using electric heating mats. They fit under the flooring and heat the room through the floor. As a result, warm air rises up, completely warming up the room. It is better to install the underfloor heating system in combination with an additional heating source, for example, IR panels.

Speaking about the heating mats themselves, I would like to highlight the products of the EKF company. You can choose the heating mats exactly according to your conditions - ready-made kits vary in size and power. The EKF thermomats can be controlled by a mechanical or electronic thermostat, with which it is possible to program on / off for a week. In addition, I would like to highlight the full-fledged shielding of current-carrying conductors, due to which there is a uniform heating of the floor surface. You can find out more about EKF heating mats by following the link: https://ekfgroup.com/catalog/sistemy-obogreva/sistema-teplyy-pol.

Which option is better to bypass?

We talked about cheap and efficient systems for economical heating of a private house, but I would also like to highlight the most costly options that need to be bypassed. The top of the rating is occupied by oil coolers. They are all known for their high power, so when working in winter, you can see a noticeable increase in electricity consumption.

Not only do these products have high power, but also their heating efficiency is very weak. For example, an infrared panel of the same dimensions and the same power will make the house warm faster, so it is better to give preference to it.

In addition, the infrared heater is installed on the ceiling or wall, thus does not take up free space, which cannot be said about electric radiators.

Another not recommended option is fan heaters. These devices not only burn oxygen, but also "drive dust", besides, they are noisy. The efficiency of their use is not very high, because between the ceiling and the floor, the temperature may differ by several degrees, despite the fact that the power of the products is high (from 1.5 kW).

How can you improve efficiency and reduce costs?

Just buying an economical electric heater and installing it in a country house is only half the battle. At the same time, it is far from a fact that as a result of work you will be able to be convinced of the significant efficiency of the made economical heating system. The reason for this may be poor thermal insulation of the room. All kinds of cracks, gaps in the windows and even the absence of insulation on the walls contributes to the rapid cooling of the room. It has been proven more than once that with high-quality insulation of walls and ceilings, heating efficiency can increase up to 80%, although usually this figure reaches 40%.

Another important nuance is the use of automation. For example, if no one is at home all day (everyone is working), then there is no point in heating the rooms. It would be more correct to install a controller that will turn on the heaters an hour or two before your arrival. This time will be enough to completely warm up the rooms.

Simple, reliable, economical heating for a small country house will delight everyone. What kind of heating for a country house will be optimal?
The small country house is a great weekend getaway.

But it needs to be heated, right? - to spend weekends there not only in summer, but also in winter. In a house where they do not live permanently, but are mainly from Friday evening to Sunday afternoon, heating can be simpler.

The priority is efficiency with sufficient comfort. And also the ability to heat the house without the presence of tenants.

Spend a winter evening near a preheated stove, admire the play of flame….
This is a great vacation that cannot be discounted when considering options for how to heat a country house.

Uncomplicated heating scheme

The simplest, most reliable and cheapest way to heat a small country house is a combination of a heat-intensive massive stove installed in the center of the building and electric convectors installed under the windows in the usual place of radiators.

Such heating for a small country house (up to 80 square meters, with a special layout, when a stove located in the center can heat all rooms) combines seemingly incompatible things - automation and programming, extreme simplicity, almost absolute reliability. And at the same time, comfort and sufficient ease of providing heat without the presence of main gas are provided.

What is the best heating mode for a country house

It remains on all objects and walls in the form of water when it cools down, during the transition through the dew point. It is not worth freezing the house, you need to always maintain at least a minimum positive temperature in it +5 - +7 degrees C.

For this, a few (3 - 5 pieces according to the number of large windows) electric convectors are enough. By setting them on +5 degrees on and +7 degrees off, you don't have to worry about the house freezing. After all, power failures do not happen for more than a day in this area?

It is extremely inconvenient to drain water from the boiler and the entire water supply system when leaving a country house on Sunday. Then on Friday the whole system needs to be put in order again. It is better to constantly maintain a minimum positive temperature in a country house (in the country). And besides, to warm up the house from +5 to +20 grnadus much faster than from minus twenty degrees.

How much will it cost to keep warm

Is it costly to maintain +5 degrees C in the house with the help of automated electric convectors?
In this case, no more than 20% of the energy will be consumed from the amount if we supported +20 degrees. When the temperature drops by one degree, 6% of the energy carrier is saved. A 15 degree difference gives us a whopping 90%. We believe that we will save 80%. Thus, maintaining the temperature from Tuesday to Friday morning using electricity is not expensive at all.

And why since Tuesday, where did Monday go? The significant heat capacity of the stove will not allow the temperature inside the house to drop so quickly, provided that it is sufficiently insulated.

Conventional insulation will provide not only comfort, but will reduce heating costs by 2 - 3 times. It is possible to insulate the house at a cheaper rate, without the use of widely advertised expensive insulation - you can read,.

Is the stove heating not comfortable?

A slight decrease in comfort with stove heating, when places near the walls remain cold, can be bypassed in the first place,…. an explanation that the house is not for permanent residence, and this can be perceived rather as exotic, an excursion into antiquity. And secondly, if the cold near the window really gets out, then it is very easy to neutralize it with a convector turned on at minimum power, i.e. going bankrupt without risk.

So, we heat a country house with a stove, which is simple, reliable, does not warm up for long.
It is important to make the stove heat-intensive, one that would keep the heat in the house for a long time. There are many furnace designs. Usually, two options compete in terms of convenience and efficiency - the Russian stove and the Finnish stove. But you can invent your own.

The cost of the stove will be comparable to the cost of a heating system with a conventional solid fuel boiler.

Only the boiler and the entire system on a coolant are complicated things, there are many mechanisms, there is something to break down - the pumps stop, the radiators are flowing, the pipes are let through, the boiler is smoking.
And the stove does not break at all, it requires maintenance only for the annual cleaning of the chimney.

At the same time, a special atmosphere of relaxation and celebration does not emanate from the frozen boiler installed in the closet. In this he loses to the furnaces by 100%.

And in order for the heating system with a boiler to acquire a heat capacity such as that of a stove, it is also necessary to build in a buffer tank for a large amount of coolant (non-freezing), and then boiler heating becomes more expensive.

You can find a good oven specialist, but you need to agree to make it conscientiously - a large heat-intensive oven, with a long chimney, with an extremely high efficiency, giving out already cooled gases.

In general, in terms of price / quality / reliability / convenience for a small house, the stove wins in all nominations. It loses in terms of comfort, since it can be cooler near the walls and windows, the leveling of which was mentioned earlier.

A popular version of a small country house - summer cottages for weekends can be heated not expensively, but efficiently. How to do this was suggested above.