How to grow a passion fruit from a seed. Passion fruit (passionflower edible): planting and caring for the plant

The passionfruit plant (passionflower) is a guest from the hot tropical humid forests, which, as it turned out, was able to settle well with us. However, in order to grow an exotic culture at home, you need to have an idea of some of the nuances.

Passion fruit is an evergreen plant whose stems are covered with green foliage that resembles lianas. Passionflower has an unusual shape and amazingly beautiful flowers, shimmering with various shades of the rainbow.

You can plant passion fruit not only for beauty. Its delicious juicy fruits will leave few people indifferent.

Any kind of exotic culture can be grown at home. But for these purposes, blue or winged passionflower is best suited.

Purple passionfruit is an unpretentious variety. She does not need as much warmth as representatives of other species, but her fruits are juicy and sweet. In addition, varieties such as sweet granadilla and giant granadilla are popular in our country. Laurel-leaved passionflower and banana passionflower are no less in demand.

How does passion fruit grow?

Passion fruit grows excellently at home, but only for this it is necessary to create special conditions under which the tropical culture will feel comfortable.

It is very important to protect the plant from the cold. If passionfruit leaves become soft, yellow or have fallen off, then passionflower lacks warmth or moisture.

When growing passionflower in a comfortable environment, it can begin to bear fruit within a year after planting. The plant lives for about 6 years.

How to grow a plant from seeds, seeds, cuttings?

Growing passionfruit can be done in different ways.

From the bone. The bone removed from the fruit is freed from the pulp and dried thoroughly. It is planted in the ground shallowly. The seedling pot is placed in a warm place. It is important that the humidity is high. Systematic watering is provided.
Seeds. Only fresh seeds will do. 2-3 days before planting, a fresh passionfruit is bought, from which the seeds are extracted. They should be placed on a cloth and rubbed gently until the juice bags open. Then the seeds are washed and dried (they cannot be put in the sun). Rinsing and drying must be repeated one more time. A mixture is poured into a shallow container, which includes garden soil, sand and compost in equal proportions. Small grooves are made in the ground, in which the seeds are laid out. Top covered with a thin layer of soil. The seedlings are watered and placed in a warm corner. When the sprouts reach 20 cm, it is recommended to transplant them to a place that will become permanent.
Cuttings. In the container prepared for planting, soil is poured, prepared according to the principle similar to that for planting by seeds. It is important to choose the right stalk. All young shoots with 3 or more buds are cut obliquely above the lower bud. After cutting, the stalk must be planted immediately. For favorable growth, it is recommended to take care of creating a moist environment. An impromptu greenhouse will do. If everything is done correctly, then after 2 weeks the cuttings will take root. After that, the passionfruit is transplanted to a permanent place.

Caring for passion fruit at home

Exotic liana passion fruit is a capricious plant that needs careful attention. In addition to regular watering, you need to take care of feeding the plant. Since passionflower is very fond of "eating", it is recommended to feed it often and abundantly. Start feeding in the spring, then again in the summer and again in the fall. Top dressing should be a slow acting organic with a low nitrogen content. A great option is granulated chicken droppings. Fertilizers are not needed in winter.

Important! Particular attention must be paid to high-quality watering.

Despite the exotic guest's special love for humidity, do not overdo it. It is often recommended to organize watering of the vines, but only after the soil surface dries out. In winter, it is enough to organize watering once a week.

When cultivating passionflower at home, you must regularly spray it from a spray bottle. Lack of moisture will lead to sad consequences in the form of discarded leaves and buds.

The nuances of growing at home

Passion fruit is quite a thermophilic fruit. It grows quickly and begins to cling to any fulcrum. Therefore, you should worry in advance about the organization of the suspension system. The best option is a mesh.

During growth, the vine and leaves of the plant grow rapidly, therefore, initially you need to organize a strong base. There is no need to worry about additional garters, as the antennae of the passionfruit themselves are reliable and cling tightly.

In the choice of soil, the plant is unpretentious, so it can be planted even in sod brought from a nearby forest.

Full growth requires bright lighting. Don't worry about shading once again.

Important! Passion fruit grows well in the shade. However, in this case, you should not count on active flowering.

The room should be regularly ventilated, this is very useful for the plant. In summer, she especially needs fresh air, so it is recommended to place the pot with the seedling by an open window or take it out to the balcony.

How to prune and replant correctly?

Pruning

Important! You cannot cut off an old branch at the very base. It is imperative to leave several buds, from which a new shoot can grow.

Cutting the passionfruit is only necessary before the flowering period. If you do this at a time when the plant has already bloomed, it will negatively affect it - the exotic guest will weaken, and his yield will significantly decrease.

Transfer

Young plants need to be replanted every spring, mature ones - once every 2-3 years. The new capacity must be larger than the old one. But you should not take too large a pot either, since all the vines' strength in this case will be spent on growing roots and building up green mass, while flowering will noticeably decrease.

Passion fruit is a tropical plant that can be safely grown at home. Subject to all the requirements for the content, the exotic liana will delight gardeners with beautiful flowers and delicious fruits.

Passion fruit is a thermophilic herb found on many continents. It is a vine, capable of growing to cling to everything. To prevent this from happening, you will have to fix the vine on the wall using special pendants.

However, in addition to this, additional garters are not needed, because during growth, under good conditions of existence, the plant quickly grows a vine and many fastening antennae, thereby having a certain resemblance to grapes.

Despite the seeming difficulties, it is not so difficult to grow this plant and indoor conditions are quite suitable for this.

This plant will be an excellent addition to the greenhouse of exotic lovers. As mentioned earlier, this plant is quite unpretentious, but it needs special care, like any other plant. But you have the opportunity to get your own passion fruit crop, which is distinguished by good fruiting.

It is quite logical that different varieties of this fruit require a different approach. Their main ones can be distinguished: yellow passion fruit and purple passion fruit. Since the yellow passionfruit has, of course, larger fruits, but sour, it is worth taking a closer look at the purple variety, which is sweeter and not demanding on heat.

Helps Your Bowel Work
The fruit is suitable as an antipyretic agent
Calms Your Nervous System
Neither less nor less - slows down the aging process
Moisturizes dry skin
Lowers blood cholesterol
Helps Against Inflammation

But passion fruit juice, which has a large amount of vitamins and minerals, is most appreciated.

Growing passionfruit

This fruit can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. The most common propagation by cuttings, since this method is simpler and faster.

To do this, cut the stem into segments so that there are at least 2 leaves on them. We plant the cuttings in pots and water them regularly. When they have roots, which will happen in about a month, the passionfruit can be planted, or left in the same pot, if you planned to grow it there.

Growing passionfruit from seeds is more labor intensive and requires more strength and patience.

The seeds need to be very fresh, so if you get them from the store, look for harvest times. In addition, such seeds are dried up and dormant, so for the first shoot to appear, you will have to wait a considerable amount of time.

It will be best to use fresh seeds that have been extracted from the passionfruit just before sowing. Choose fruit with wrinkled and soft skin, which is an indicator of ripeness. In this case, the plant will delight you with seedlings in at least 10 days.

But here, too, there is a stumbling block. When buying ready-made seeds, you already have an idea of what variety you can count on and under what conditions to grow it.

Sod with peat is suitable for growing this fruit. Seeds should be covered with a 5 mm soil layer. Plant each of the seeds in a separate pot. In the future, this will help to transplant the most powerful plant of all without unnecessary difficulties.

In principle, any flower or forest land is suitable for planting passionfruit. In order for nutrients to enter the soil, you need to periodically fertilize the soil with compost.

Watering should be done often, but in portions, since passionfruit loves moist soil, but does not tolerate stagnant water.

In winter, it is important that the plant is warm and not flooded with water, so watering is necessary once a week. At the beginning of spring, it will not be superfluous to prune.

You can learn more about planting passionfruit at home in the training video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8UZ99MjvHc

Subject to all conditions, the plant is able to begin bearing fruit within six months after the emergence of seedlings, because passion fruit has a short lifespan (5-6 years) and every year the yield will only fall.

New plantings should be made every year, thereby preserving the yield.

However, in addition to the propagation of passion fruit by seeds and cuttings, its cultivation from the stone should also be mentioned. This method is quite rare and somewhat exotic, but still worthy of attention. This is where patience is required.

The passionfruit should be peeled and separated from the pulp, after which it should be dried. The seed should not be planted very deep into the ground. Then watering is carried out.

The container in which the seed was planted is placed in a warm place with high air humidity.

Planting passionfruit

Seeds are planted 5-6 in a pot, the diameter of which is 5-10 cm. If you cover them with cling film, it will accelerate the growth processes. The optimal growth temperature will be 20-22 o C.

If before that the sprouts were planted in small containers, then after 4-5 leaves appear on them, they must be transplanted into larger pots. In this case, the soil can be left the same.

Watering

In watering, measure is important. Do not let the soil dry out or be completely flooded with water. In the heat, the plant is sprayed with cool water, which was initially settled for some time.

Necessary light for passion fruit growth

The plant loves warmth and light, so it is important to place it correctly in a well-lit place. The temperature there should remain approximately constant, in addition, the selected location should be free of drafts.

You also need to make sure that only the shoots are exposed to the sun, and the pot itself is in the shade in order to protect the root from direct exposure to sunlight.

If you live in a warm climate where there are no harsh winters, then you can grow tropical passion fruit on your site. The plant is a bit moody and needs nourishment space to thrive, but with enough care and attention, you will get a steady crop of delicious fruits.

Steps

Part 1

Growing from seeds

Use fresh seeds. Newly harvested passionfruit seeds germinate quickly, while older, dry seeds can take months, if ever, to germinate.

A few days before you plan to plant the seed, buy ripe passion fruit from the store. Open the fruit and select at least 6 seeds.
Spread the seeds on a burlap and rub until the juice bags open.
Rinse the seeds in water, let them dry for three to four days, then wash and dry again in the shade.
If you plant the seeds immediately, they should germinate within 10 to 20 days.
If you need to store seeds, place them in airtight plastic bags and keep them in the refrigerator for a maximum of six months.

Prepare a container for growing seedlings. Ideally, you want to grow passionfruit seedlings in a separate, protected container, and then transplant them into a garden-prepared area. Choose a container no larger than 1 square yard (90 square centimeters).
- Fill a container with a potting mix made from equal parts compost, topsoil, and coarse sand. Fill a container 4 inches (10 cm) deep with this mixture.
Make small grooves. Run the stick over the soil in your seedling container, spaced 2 inches (5 cm) between the furrows that form.
- These furrows will divert excess water away from seeds and nascent roots.
Sow seeds. Place the seeds in the furrow 1/2 inch (1 cm) apart. Cover them with a very thin layer of soil.
- Water immediately after planting. Moisten the soil, but don't make it wet.
- After planting, you will need to periodically moisten the soil as the surface dries out.
Transplant seedlings. When the seedlings are 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 cm) tall, they are ready to be transplanted to a permanent place in the garden.

Part 2
Growing from cuttings
1. Prepare a sandy soil. Fill a plastic flower pot with a mixture of three parts agricultural sand and one part fertile soil. Stir the soil and sand well so that it spreads evenly over the container.
  - Most of all, moisture is needed in the aerial part of the cuttings, since the cuttings have no roots yet. Therefore, it is not necessary to use soil that retains a large amount of moisture.
2. Prepare cuttings. For cutting, choose a ripe, healthy passionfruit. Cut off a portion of the shoot containing at least three buds, if not more, and cut directly below the lowest bud.
  - Younger shoots grow more vigorously, so it is recommended to take cuttings from younger branches or from a younger part of a branch.
  - Plant the cutting immediately in sandy soil prepared in advance.
3. Keep the cutting in a humid environment. The best place would be a greenhouse. If you don't have access to a greenhouse, you can build a humidity chamber by stretching clear plastic wrap over a box frame made of bamboo.
  - Make sure the chamber is kept humid. Keep it in full sun and place where the air is damp.
  - If you need to increase the humidity in the chamber, you can do this with a humidifier or by placing bowls of water-covered gravel around the handle.
4. Transplant as soon as roots are formed. Cuttings should form new roots within a week or two. From this point on, they can be treated as ready-made seedlings and transplanted into a permanent place in the garden.
Part 3
Transplanting seedlings
1. Improve the soil. Passion fruit requires light, deep soil containing a lot of organic material. The soil in your area most likely does not have these qualities, so you will need to improve it somewhat before planting.
  - Stir in the compost to the soil. Compost improves the structure of the soil and enriches it with nutrients. You can also use decomposed organic matter: manure, leaf humus, and other plant waste.
  - If the soil is very heavy, it can be improved by adding a little coarse sand.
  - Also pay attention to the pH of the soil. PH should be between 6.5 and 7.5. If the soil is too acidic, add ground dolomite or lime fertilizer.
2. Transplant each seedling into a large hole. Dig a separate hole for each seedling. The hole should be twice as wide as the current width of your plant, and at least as deep as the container in which your seedlings were growing.
  - Carefully remove the passionfruit seedlings from the container along with the root system.
  - Place the root system in the center of the hole, then loosely fill the rest of the hole with soil until the plant is fixed.
  - During planting, touch the roots with your hands as little as possible. The roots are very sensitive and if you damage them the plant will die.
3. Mulch and fertilize the soil around the plant. Spread pelleted bird droppings or other slow-release organic fertilizer around the plant. Also cover the soil near the plant with organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips.
  - Fertilizers and mulch should be available for the root system. For best results, after spreading, gently press or dig some of the cover into the topsoil.
4. Water well. Use a garden watering can or garden hose to gently water the seedlings after planting. Make sure the soil is very wet, but avoid puddles, as this is a sign that there is too much water and the soil cannot absorb it.
Part 4
Daily and long-term care
1. Guide the vine. As the vines grow, you will need to guide them upward along your fence, trellis, or other support. The plant will be healthier if the shoots curl upward and a healthy plant produces a great harvest.
  - Directing the vine is a fairly straightforward process once you get the hang of it. When new shoots or tendrils begin to stretch, tie the base of the vine with a thin rope or twine and tie the supports to the wire. Leave the knot loose to avoid squeezing the vine.
  - When new side branches grow from the main shoot, they should be pinched at the level of the wire fence. The two lateral branches growing from the main stem must then be bent over to the top wire of the support lattice in order to grow in opposite directions.
  - Once the side branches begin to grow in different directions, their side branches can grow and hang freely.
2. Weeds around the plants. Since passionfruit requires very nutritious soil and increased irrigation, such a favorable environment often becomes a habitat for weeds. You must remove as many of these weeds as possible so that they do not take away nutrients and water from the passion fruit.
  - Clear weeds with a 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) radius around the trunk of the passion fruit. Use organic weed control methods and don't use chemicals. Mulch can keep weeds from growing. Another good method is to manually remove weeds.
  - Other plants and weeds may grow in the rest of the garden, but do not keep any plants near the passion fruit that could spread disease or attract pests. In particular, plants from the legume family are dangerous for passion fruit in this regard.
3. Trim as needed. The main purpose of pruning is to keep the plant in good shape and to provide sufficient sunlight for the lower parts of the vine.
4. Help the plant to pollinate if necessary. Usually bees pollinate themselves, without your help. But if there are no bees in your area, you have to do something yourself.
  - To manually pollinate the plants, pollen from male flowers is collected with a small, clean brush. Use the same brush to brush the collected pollen onto the female flowers.
  - You can also touch the anthers and stigmas of each flower with your thumb and forefinger as you stroll along the hedge.
5. Protect passion fruit from pests. In the early stages of the problem, it is not necessary to use insecticides. When using pesticides, use organic varieties as chemicals can spoil fruits and make them unsafe for consumption.
  - The biggest problems are pests such as aphids, grape snails, and beetle larvae.
    - Aphids are usually scared away by sprinkling red pepper on the ground around the base of the plant.
    - You can get rid of the grape snail by preparing an organic tar-based insecticide. Pour this solution around the base of the main shoot and remove the damaged vine.
    - In order to get rid of beetle larvae, treat the plant with a systemic insecticide before flowering.

Few people know that passionfruit is famous not only for its aromatic fruits.

This is not a tree, but a liana with a rapid growth of powerful shoots. Therefore, it is used in landscape design for vertical gardening. Her flowers of extraordinary beauty, as in the photo, are mesmerizing.

It is not surprising that lovers try to properly care for passionfruit at home, growing it as an ornamental crop.

Growing passionfruit at home

Passion fruit, like many tropical plants, prefers a climate that matches natural conditions. Only if you follow them, you can admire the amazing flowers and even get fruits.

Priming

In nature, a large liana grows on almost any soil. But in an apartment, as experience has shown, she feels better on a fertile substrate. The optimal earthen mixture consists of turf, humus or compost, peat and sand, taken in the same ratio.

Lighting, temperature control

At home, passion fruit will thrive and bloom only in good light.
On shady windowsills without illumination, you can't wait for buds from it.

In summer, it is advisable to keep the flower outdoors, until autumn. A balcony, loggia or terrace is perfect for these purposes.
With the onset of cool nights, the pot is brought home. If the balcony is warm, and the temperature on it does not drop below 8 - 10 C, then the passionflower can not be carried away, but left to winter.

Watering, feeding

The tropical liana loves regular watering, which does not allow the earthen coma to dry out.
Excess moisture is also harmful, therefore, to prevent stagnant water, provide good drainage.
Spraying with soft water is carried out in the morning or in the evening, since drops in direct sunlight can cause burns.
Root dressing is carried out every 2 - 3 weeks with full complex fertilizer.

How to grow passion fruit from seeds

It is not always possible to purchase cuttings, so there is only one option left - planting a bone. The best result is obtained by sowing freshly harvested seeds. For these purposes, berries are used, purchased in a supermarket or brought from the south.

When buying planting material in a store, pay special attention to the date of packing. The longer the period has passed after packing, the less likely it is to germinate. After a year, the germination rate approaches zero.

Stages of growing from a bone:

Self-collected seeds usually do not cause trouble - they sprout quickly and amicably. The same cannot be said about the purchased planting material. It is advisable to treat purchased seeds with stimulants, for example, Epin, before sowing.
Sowing is carried out on the surface of a light nutritious soil.
The container for germination is placed in a warm place, bottom heating is desirable.
After pecking, the planting is placed in the brightest place or under the lamps.
The grown plants are planted in individual pots.

Pruning

Formative pruning is carried out in the fall after flowering, or in the spring, during transplantation. Central 2 - 3 stems are shortened to 30 cm, attached to the support. Lateral branches are pruned to 15 - 20 cm, the remaining shoots are removed.

The haircut has the following goals:

Reducing the original size. Since the culture is vigorous, it can grow several meters in length, which causes certain inconveniences at home.
Maintaining a neat appearance.
Stimulating flowering - buds appear on young shoots.

How to get the harvest

In warm regions, harvesting is very easy. It is enough to plant vine seedlings in fertile soil, and the warm climate will do its job - a powerful plant will bloom and bear fruit.

At home, passionflower blooms often, but only some gardeners achieve the appearance of ovaries.

Conditions required for fruiting:

- a dioecious plant requiring cross-pollination. Therefore, it is necessary to have at least two simultaneously flowering specimens.
Pollination is necessary. They are pollinated by hand by transferring pollen from the stamens of one flower to the pistil of another with a soft brush (cotton swab).

After successful pollination, ovaries are formed.

Passion fruit are yellow or red-brown in color. The aromatic pulp has a jelly-like consistency with a sweet or sour taste.

Why passion fruit does not bear fruit

Factors that prevent the southern exotic from bearing fruit:

Lack of light is the most common cause. Plants on the northern windows rarely delight with the appearance of peduncles.
Rapid fading of flowers. The difficulty lies in the fact that the blossoming flowers last only 1 day.
Pollination did not occur.
High ambient temperature. Temperatures above 25 - 27 C are the reason for the fall of unblown buds, formed ovaries.
Too warm wintering. During the dormant period, vines are provided with a cool room with an air temperature of about 10-15C.
Lack of watering. The earthen ball is kept moist. Even short-term drought causes yellowing of leaves, dropping of buds and ovaries.
Lack of nutrients. Indoor passionfruit is a vigorous culture that requires a fertile soil mixture. If kept in a pot, it may lack nutrition, which negatively affects flowering.
The plant is still very young. When grown from seed, flower stalks appear at 4-6 years of age.
Excess fertilizers, nutrients. Liana "fattens", this is signaled by extremely fast growth, very large leaves.

Despite the many requirements, the exotic flower grows well at home. Blooming passionflower will be a wonderful decoration for a sunny window.

The video will show how to propagate passion flower by cuttings.

Video: Passionflower (passionfruit), cuttings seedlings.

The exotic fruit Passion fruit (Passionflower) can be grown from the seed in the apartment. If it is not difficult to maintain the temperature in the dwelling above +22 degrees, and there is a desire to carry out basic agrotechnical measures, then you can safely take on the cultivation of a tropical species.

What are the nuances of seed preparation? What moisture and soil does Passion fruit prefer? Growing an evergreen liana with luxurious flowers at home is an interesting activity. If an amateur grower buys a self-pollinated variety, then it is quite possible to wait for the appearance of exotic fruits, to surprise relatives and friends.

How and where does Passion fruit grow in natural conditions

The homeland of Edible Passiflora is South America. Under natural conditions, this is a lignified liana or a wide bush. Cultivated varieties in open ground are grown in the vastness of Central Asia, Australia. Family Passionate, evergreen plant.

At home, passion fruit does not grow as long as other species, the average lifespan of an exotic vine is about six years. For this reason, flowering and fruit formation begins early: already six months after germination. In the third season, the number of fruits decreases. It is useful to know about this feature of the tropical species.

How to choose a fruit for planting

At home, not all Passiflora varieties take root well. A beautiful liana with lush foliage and fantastic flowers can be obtained by planting plants of the varieties Cavalier Star and Passiflora edulis (Passion fruit). Each species has its own characteristics.

Passionflower blue

Helpful information:

flowering duration - from the first months of spring to September-October;
the buds are large: from 7 to 9 cm, the smell is similar to feijoa;
the shade of the petals is blue and white;
each flower lives for about a day;
orange fruits, resembling a chicken egg, ripen for one and a half to two months;
active growth, in nature the vine stretches up to 10 m;
at home it develops well on the southern windows, gives abundant flowering. In shaded rooms, the buds are small, in small quantities;
blue passionflower tolerates cultivation in the fresh air: in a private house, you can keep a flowerpot with an exotic plant in the garden from April to October;
pollination is carried out by bees.

Passion fruit

Edible passionflower - features:

dark green leaves, similar to lobes;
high decorativeness of the plant;
lush evergreen vine;
flowers are purple-white, large - up to 10 cm;
fruits are purple-burgundy, round, large (about 7 cm), the flesh is rich yellow, juicy;
passion fruit loves the sun, grows well in a home and a winter garden;
the thermophilic species prefers temperatures in the summer from +23 to +26 degrees, in the winter from +16 to +18 C;
the temperature must not be allowed to drop below + 5 degrees: the plant dies.

For planting seeds, passionfruit fruits are chosen:

ripe;
no damage or stains;
no rotten parts;
large;
not crushed.

Important! To obtain Passion Fruit at home, experienced growers advise buying a self-pollinated Frederik variety. In other cases, you will need two plants with male and female flowers.

How to plant seeds

First, the seeds are separated from the fetus, washed, dried, and part of the top layer is removed. It is imperative to choose a suitable soil, taking into account the recommendations; make a drainage layer (from 2 to 3 cm) at the bottom of the flowerpot. Suitable for planting are plastic containers or briquettes made from natural coconut fibers. Planting seeds is easy, you just need to strictly follow the rules listed below.

At home, many amateur flower growers successfully grow various exotic fruits. It is easy to get trees and lianas from the stone: lemon, lychee, orange, mango, grapefruit, avocado, date palm. Even in the absence of fruit, the plants delight with bright greenery and a beautiful crown. After grafting, some exotic species set fruit. Tropical plants look no less impressive than the usual indoor flowers with high decorativeness: Geranium, Hippeastrum, Dipladenia, Primula, Hyacinth, Decembrist, Usambar violet, Azalea, Cyclamen, Amaryllis.

Seed preparation

Planting material will surely sprout with proper processing of the seeds:

are engaged in the preparation and planting of a tropical plant immediately after the extraction of seeds from the fruit;
rinse the bones, dry with a towel, rub lightly on each side with fine sandpaper or a nail file. It is important to remove some of the top layer to facilitate seed germination;
then the prepared planting material is soaked in fresh milk at room temperature;
you can soak passionflower seeds in a growth promoter that is sold at the agro store. Suitable preparations are Gibberelin (withstand the base for no more than three hours) and Kornevin (soak the seeds according to the instructions).

Pot and soil preparation

For seed germination, you need a multi-component substrate. Components: peat, chalk, deciduous soil, mineral fertilizers, clay. All ingredients for the soil mixture are taken in an equal amount. Drainage is equipped with clay shards, broken bricks, pebbles, you can take expanded clay.

The second option is to buy a coconut briquette. Before germinating passionflower seeds, the base is poured with warm water, allowed to swell (approximately 5 times from the original volume), check if the excess liquid is good. Next, the resulting base is loosened with your fingers, one bone is planted in each briquette, if the briquette is small.

Landing rules

Note to flower growers:

slightly moisten the soil, dig a small hole (about 1 cm), place a bone after pretreatment), sprinkle with earth, water sparingly;
to preserve, cover the container with passionflower seeds with a plastic bottle, from which the neck and third of the container have been cut off;
under the "hood", in the mini-greenhouse, an optimal microclimate is created so that the passionfruit seed sprouts sooner;
the greenhouse is placed in a warm room, with a temperature of about +22 degrees, with a sufficient amount of light. the sun's rays should not fall directly on the "mini-greenhouse, so that the humidity is always normal;
every two to three days, open the container for a few minutes, collect drops of water on the bottle, ventilate the greenhouse, cover the soil again;
the timing of the emergence of sprouts is significantly different - from two weeks to a month: in most cases, the indicator depends on the ripeness of the fruit and the quality of seed treatment before planting;
if after a couple of months there are still no shoots, you will have to dispose of the soil and seeds that have not sprouted, repeat the process again.

How to care

After germination of passion fruit seeds, the greenhouse is often ventilated, and after a few days they are removed. It is important that the soil does not dry out, but it is not necessary to moisturize the substrate too abundantly. There are other nuances of growing passionflower at home: the features of care are described below.

Location

A container with passion fruit seedlings is placed in a bright room, away from drafts. It is important that the room is not too hot and that the sun's rays do not fall directly on the sprouts. It is convenient to place a container of passionfruit on a coffee table or stable stand near a window.

Warning! It should not be allowed that the room with seedlings is too damp and cold. Airing is carried out through the window, the windows are not opened.

Temperature

Passionflower grows naturally in countries where it is hot and humid. The plant should not be in a room with low temperature, dampness, lack of light: fungus develops, disease resistance decreases. When putrid flora appears, fungicides are used.

In the summer, the optimum temperature for growing Passion fruit at home is from +23 to +26 degrees. Liana grows well at + 20 ° C .. + 21C, but the flowering will not be so bright, and the growing season will be less active. If the dwelling is cool, then the fruits are unlikely to appear.

There is no pronounced period of rest and passion flower, but most gardeners recommend creating suitable conditions for rest in winter. It is useful to place the evergreen liana in a cooler room (average values are from +16 to +18 degrees), to reduce watering, to carry out top dressing once a month in a minimum volume. The complex eco-fertilizer Biohumus (liquid form) diluted according to the instructions is suitable for soil fertilization.

Lighting

A heat-loving plant needs a warm room with a lot of light. The evergreen liana passionflower grows well in the presence of light shade, even in shaded places, but the buds become smaller at the optimum level of illumination, the flowering is not so abundant.

Watering and humidity

Important points:

The tropical plant loves a humid environment; in dry soil, all types of passionflower grow poorly, bloom poorly and rarely bear fruit.
For watering, you need a well-settled liquid, slightly warm.
Water the tropical plant abundantly, but wait until the top layer dries up.
The lower the room temperature, the less often the flower is watered. In winter, when the flowerpot is transferred to a cool room, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every 7-8 days.
Passionflower loves warmth, but grows well with average values: about +22 degrees. In this case, the soil is not moistened as abundantly as in hot weather, otherwise rot may appear.
The drainage layer is an indispensable element for the proper drainage of liquid from the flowerpot. Expanded clay, pebbles, broken bricks, clay shards are suitable materials. The holes in the bottom should be medium in size. It is necessary to check whether the small elements do not cover the holes for the water drain. The thickness of the drainage layer is about 2-3 cm.

Many decorative leafy indoor flowers love moisture, need regular watering, dry and turn yellow when there is a lack of liquid. It is useful to know about this nuance for amateur flower growers planning to plant other evergreen trees, lianas and shrubs at home: Monstera, Fern, Ficus, Screw palm, Ledeburia, Mother-in-law's tongue, Asparagus, Calathea, Marantu, Croton.

Transfer

The procedure is carried out as the underground and aboveground parts grow. The liana stretches out rather quickly, the roots are entwined with an earthen lump, and almost every year, in the first three to four years, the plant will have to be transplanted.

The flowerpot should be large, about 5 cm larger than the previous one. With a shortage of space for roots in the pot, the flowering is not so abundant, the growth of shoots is slow. You need to know when to stop, you should not plant a young liana immediately in a large tub. The flower is transplanted in mid-spring - early summer. In an adult passionfruit, instead of transshipment, you can replace 3 to 5 cm of the old substrate with a new one in a flowerpot. When moving a large plant, they act carefully, make sure not to destroy the earthen lump.

Reproduction

Breeding in a tropical liana dwelling of passionflower is carried out using cuttings or root processes. If you managed to get fruits, then you can grow a new vine from the seeds obtained.

The simplest and most reliable method is grafting:

Rooting of cut shoots with two or three leaves is carried out in a nutritious substrate, with regular watering, in a room with a moderate temperature: about +21 .. + 22 degrees.
You can create a greenhouse for the early germination of roots.
They activate the process with the help of growth stimulants: Kornevin, Heteroauxin.
After rooting, young plants are transplanted into a flowerpot to a permanent place.
In most cases, the flowering of the grown vines begins as early as the next year.

Fertilizers and feeding

At all stages of the development of a tropical plant, it is useful to add organic matter and mineral components. With proper feeding, the vine quickly gains green mass, the stems are actively stretched.

Vermicompost is an excellent feeding option for growing passion fruit. Biofertilizer does not burn out the roots and is suitable for growing seedlings. It is important to choose a liquid concentrate, dilute according to the instructions. Apply the agent in moderation, once every 14 days.

Pruning

With good care, passionflower grows actively, and already at a height of about 10 cm, you need to build a support. The branches are actively weaving, it is useful to periodically increase the structure so that the bush is beautiful, the shoots do not fall from the support. The branches are flexible and it is easy to give the tropical plant the desired shape.

Passion fruit is an evergreen liana, the plant grows quite actively, stretches, braids the support, releases a lot of lateral shoots. Old stems do not bloom flowers and fruits, they are periodically pruned so that the elements do not take juice from younger branches. Formative pruning is carried out for shoots, the length of which has reached half a meter. If necessary, remove broken, rotten branches from the vine.

The procedure is carried out in March. Cut shoots are suitable for grafting.

Is it possible to get fruits and how to do it

Young passionfruit blooms quickly enough: many vines throw out original buds already in the first year after the first season of life. Young liana often reaches 1 m or more.

For active flowering and the appearance of juicy fruits on the Passion Fruit tree, you will need a self-pollinating variety or artificial pollination even on dioecious plants. You need to carefully transfer pollen from male flowers to female flowers and hope for a positive result.

Do not despair if you cannot grow fruits. The evergreen liana Passion fruit, even without exotic fruits on the branches, has a high decorative effect. Ejection of buds is much easier to achieve, the flowers of a tropical plant are unusual, large and very beautiful.

Diseases and pests

Good care is the best prevention of lesions of various kinds in indoor plants. Like many lianas, decorative deciduous species, Passion fruit at home is faced with the impact of pathogenic flora against the background of stagnant water.

Important points:

Root decay is a consequence of excessive watering at average temperatures.
The fungus dies after applying fungicides: Skor, Trichodermin, Fundazol, Maxim, Fitosporin, Bordeaux liquid, Abiga-Pin.
Be sure to remove the old soil, carefully wash the roots, also apply an antifungal composition to the underground part of the plant, transplant it into a new container, dispose of the old flower pot.
It is useful to treat the window sill and window frame, stand or other surface where the flowerpot was located with fungicides.

Pests

What to do:

Growing passionfruit (edible passionflower) at home requires an amateur florist to pay attention to a tropical plant. Under suitable conditions, the liana blooms beautifully, in some cases it is possible to get exotic fruits.

How to plant a passion fruit seed and how to care for a plant? Answers in the following video: