How an organism dies. Last hours before death

If there is a bedridden patient in the house who is in serious condition, then it does not prevent relatives from knowing the signs of impending death in order to be well prepared. The process of dying can take place not only in the physical, but also in the mental plane. Given the fact that each person is individual, then each patient will have their own signs, but still there are some general symptoms that will indicate the imminent end of a person's life path.

What can a person feel as death approaches?

This is not about the person for whom death is sudden, but about patients who are ill for a long time and are bedridden. As a rule, such patients can experience mental anguish for a long time, because being in their right mind, a person perfectly understands what he has to go through. A dying person constantly feels on himself all the changes that occur with his body. And all this eventually contributes to a constant change of mood, as well as the loss of mental balance.

Most bedridden patients close in on themselves. They begin to sleep a lot, and remain indifferent to everything that happens around them. There are also frequent cases when, just before death, the health of patients suddenly improves, but after a while the body becomes even weaker, followed by the failure of all vital body functions.

Signs of imminent death

It is impossible to predict the exact time of departure to another world, but it is quite possible to pay attention to the signs of impending death. Consider the main symptoms that may indicate an imminent death:

The patient loses his energy, sleeps a lot, and the periods of wakefulness become shorter and shorter each time. Sometimes a person can sleep for a whole day and stay awake for only a couple of hours.
Breathing changes, the patient may breathe either too quickly or too slowly. In some cases, it may even seem that the person has completely stopped breathing for a while.
He loses his hearing and vision, and sometimes hallucinations can occur. During such periods, the patient may hear or see things that are not actually happening. You can often see how he talks to people who have long been dead.
A bedridden patient loses his appetite, while he not only stops eating protein foods, but also refuses to drink. In order to somehow let moisture seep into his mouth, you can dip a special sponge into the water and moisten his dry lips with it.
The color of urine changes, it acquires a dark brown or even dark red color, while its smell becomes very sharp and toxic.
Body temperature often changes, it can be high, and then drop sharply.
An elderly bedridden patient can get lost in time.

Of course, the pain of loved ones from the imminent loss of a loved one cannot be extinguished, but it is still possible to prepare and set yourself up psychologically.

What does drowsiness and weakness of a bedridden patient indicate?

When death approaches, the bedridden patient begins to sleep a lot, and the point is not that he feels very tired, but that it is simply difficult for such a person to wake up. The patient is often in deep sleep, so his reaction is inhibited. This state is close to a coma. The manifestation of excessive weakness and drowsiness naturally slows down some of the physiological abilities of a person, so in order to roll over from one side to the other or go to the toilet, he will need help.

What changes occur in respiratory function?

Relatives who care for the patient may notice how his rapid breathing will sometimes be replaced by breathlessness. And over time, the patient's breathing can become wet and stagnant, because of this, wheezing will be heard when inhaling or exhaling. It arises from the fact that fluid collects in the lungs, which is no longer naturally removed by coughing.

Sometimes it helps the patient that he is turned from one side to the other, then the liquid can come out of the mouth. Some patients are prescribed oxygen therapy to relieve suffering, but it does not prolong life.

How do vision and hearing change?

Minute clouding of consciousness in severe patients can be directly related to changes in vision and hearing. Often this happens in their last weeks of life, for example, they stop seeing and hearing well, or, on the contrary, they hear things that no one else can hear except them.

The most common are visual hallucinations just before death, when it seems to a person that someone is calling him or he sees someone. Doctors in this case recommend agreeing with the dying person in order to somehow cheer him up, you should not deny what the patient sees or hears, otherwise it can greatly upset him.

How does appetite change?

In a lying patient, before death, the metabolic process may be underestimated, it is for this reason that he ceases to want to eat and drink.

Naturally, to support the body, one should still give the patient at least some nutritious food, therefore it is recommended to feed the person in small portions while he himself is able to swallow. And when this ability is lost, then you can’t do without droppers.

What changes occur in the bladder and intestines before death?

Signs of imminent death of the patient are directly related to changes in the functioning of the kidneys and intestines. The kidneys stop producing urine, so it becomes dark brown, because the filtration process is disrupted. A small amount of urine can contain a huge amount of toxins that adversely affect the entire body.

Such changes can lead to a complete failure of the kidneys, a person falls into a coma and dies after a while. Due to the fact that the appetite also decreases, changes occur in the intestine itself. The stool becomes hard, so there is constipation. The patient needs to alleviate the condition, so relatives who care for him are advised to give the patient an enema every three days or make sure that he takes a laxative on time.

How does body temperature change?

If there is a bed patient in the house, the signs before death can be very diverse. Relatives may notice that a person's body temperature is constantly changing. This is due to the fact that the part of the brain that is responsible for thermoregulation may not function well.

At some point, body temperature can rise to 39 degrees, but after half an hour it can drop significantly. Naturally, in this case it will be necessary to give the patient antipyretic drugs, most often they use Ibuprofen or Aspirin. If the patient does not have the function of swallowing, then you can put antipyretic candles or give an injection.

Before death itself, the temperature instantly drops, the hands and feet become cold, and the skin in these areas becomes covered with red spots.

Why does a person's mood often change before death?

A dying person, without realizing it, gradually prepares himself for death. He has enough time to analyze his whole life and draw conclusions about what was done right or wrong. It seems to the patient that everything he says is misinterpreted by his relatives and friends, so he begins to withdraw into himself and ceases to communicate with others.

In many cases, clouding of consciousness occurs, so a person can remember everything that happened to him a long time ago in the smallest details, but he will not remember what happened an hour ago. It is scary when such a state reaches psychosis, in which case it is necessary to consult a doctor who can prescribe sedative drugs to the patient.

How to help a dying person relieve physical pain?

A bedridden patient after a stroke or a person who has become incapacitated due to another disease may experience severe pain. In order to somehow alleviate his suffering, it is necessary to use painkillers.

Painkillers may be prescribed by a doctor. And if the patient does not have any problems with swallowing, then the drugs can be in the form of tablets, and in other cases, injections will have to be used.

If a person has a serious illness that is accompanied by severe pain, then it will be necessary to use drugs that are only available on prescription, for example, it can be Fentanyl, Codeine, or Morphine.

To date, there are many drugs that will be effective for pain, some of them are available in the form of drops that drip under the tongue, and sometimes even a patch can provide significant assistance to the patient. There is a category of people who are very cautious about painkillers, citing the fact that addiction can occur. To avoid dependence, as soon as a person begins to feel better, you can stop taking the drug for a while.

Emotional stress experienced by the dying

Changes with a person before death concern not only his physical health, but also affect his psychological state. If a person experiences a little stress, then this is normal, but if the stress drags on for a long time, then most likely it is a deep depression that a person experiences before death. The fact is that everyone can have their own emotional experiences, and there will be their own signs before death.

A bedridden patient will experience not only physical pain, but also mental pain, which will have an extremely negative impact on his general condition and will bring the moment of death closer.

But even if a person has a fatal disease, relatives should try to cure the depression of their loved one. In this case, the doctor may prescribe antidepressants or consult a psychologist. This is a natural process when a person becomes discouraged, knowing that he has very little left to live in the world, so relatives should in every possible way distract the patient from sorrowful thoughts.

Additional symptoms before death

It should be noted that there are different signs before death. A bedridden patient may feel those symptoms that are not defined in others. For example, some patients often complain of constant nausea and vomiting, although their disease is not related to the gastrointestinal tract. This process is easily explained by the fact that due to the disease, the body becomes weaker and cannot cope with the digestion of food, which may cause certain problems with the work of the stomach.

In this case, relatives will need to seek help from a doctor who can prescribe medications that alleviate this condition. For example, with persistent constipation, it will be possible to use a laxative, and for nausea, other effective drugs are prescribed that will dull this unpleasant feeling.

Naturally, not a single such drug can save a life and prolong it for an indefinite time, but it is still possible to alleviate the suffering of a dear person, so it would be wrong not to take advantage of such a chance.

How to care for a dying relative?

To date, there are special means for the care of bedridden patients. With the help of them, the person who cares for the sick, greatly facilitates his work. But the fact is that the dying person requires not only physical care, but also a lot of attention - he needs constant conversations in order to be distracted from his sad thoughts, and only relatives and friends can provide spiritual conversations.

A sick person should be absolutely calm, and unnecessary stress will only bring the minutes of his death closer. To alleviate the suffering of a relative, it is necessary to seek help from qualified doctors who can prescribe all the necessary drugs to help overcome many unpleasant symptoms.

All the signs listed above are common, and it should be remembered that each person is individual, which means that the body in different situations can behave differently. And if there is a bedridden patient in the house, his signs before death may turn out to be completely unforeseen for you, since everything depends on the disease and on the individuality of the organism.

It is not customary to talk about death out loud in our time. This is a very touchy subject and not for the faint of heart. But there are times when knowledge is very useful, especially if there is an elderly person with cancer or a bedridden person at home. After all, it helps to mentally prepare for the inevitable end and notice the changes taking place in time. Let's discuss the signs of death of the patient together and pay attention to their key features.
Most often, signs of imminent death are classified into primary and secondary. Some develop as a consequence of others. It is logical that if a person began to sleep more, then he eats less, etc. We will consider all of them. But, cases may be different and exceptions to the rules are acceptable. As well as variants of a normal median survival rate, even with a symbiosis of terrible signs of a change in the patient's condition. This is a kind of miracle that happens at least once in a century.

What are the signs of death?

Changing sleep and wake patterns
Discussing the initial signs of impending death, doctors agree that the patient has less and less time to stay awake. He is more often immersed in superficial sleep and seems to be dozing. This saves precious energy and less pain is felt. The latter fades into the background, becoming, as it were, background. Of course, the emotional side suffers greatly. The paucity of expressing one's feelings, the isolation in oneself, the desire to be silent more than to speak, leave an imprint on relationships with others. There is no desire to ask and answer any questions, to be interested in everyday life and people around.
As a result, in advanced cases, patients become apathetic and detached. They sleep almost 20 hours a day if there is no acute pain and serious irritants. Unfortunately, such an imbalance threatens with stagnant processes, mental problems and accelerates death.

puffiness

Edema appears on the lower extremities

Very reliable signs of death are swelling and the presence of spots on the legs and arms. We are talking about malfunctions of the kidneys and circulatory system. In the first case, with oncology, the kidneys do not have time to cope with toxins and they poison the body. At the same time, metabolic processes are disturbed, blood is redistributed unevenly in the vessels, forming areas with spots. It is not for nothing that they say that if such marks appear, then we are talking about complete dysfunction of the limbs.

Hearing, vision, perception problems

The first signs of death are a change in hearing, vision and a normal sense of what is happening around. Such changes can be against the background of severe pain, oncological lesions, stagnation of blood or tissue death. Often, before death, a phenomenon with pupils can be observed. The eye pressure drops and you can see how the pupil deforms like a cat when you press it.
Hearing is all relative. It can recover in the last days of life or even worsen, but this is already more agony.

Decreased need for food

Deterioration of appetite and sensitivity - signs of imminent death

When a cancer patient is at home, all relatives notice signs of death. She gradually refuses food. First, the dose is reduced from a plate to a quarter of a saucer, and then the swallowing reflex gradually disappears. There is a need for nutrition through a syringe or tube. In half of the cases, a system with glucose and vitamin therapy is connected. But the effectiveness of such support is very low. The body is trying to use up its own fat stores and minimize waste. From this, the general condition of the patient worsens, drowsiness and shortness of breath appear.
Urination disorders and problems with natural needs
It is believed that problems with going to the toilet are also signs of approaching death. No matter how ridiculous it may seem, but in reality there is a completely logical chain in this. If a bowel movement is not carried out every two days or with the regularity to which a person is accustomed, then feces accumulate in the intestines. Even stones can form. As a result, toxins are absorbed from them, which seriously poison the body and reduce its performance.
Roughly the same story with urination. The kidneys are harder to work. They pass less and less fluid and as a result, urine comes out saturated. It has a high concentration of acids and even blood is noted. For relief, a catheter can be installed, but this is not a panacea against the general background of unpleasant consequences for a bedridden patient.

Problems with thermoregulation

Weakness is a sign of imminent death

Natural signs before the death of the patient are a violation of thermoregulation and agony. The extremities begin to get very cold. Especially if the patient has paralysis, then we can even talk about the progress of the disease. The circle of blood circulation is reduced. The body fights for life and tries to maintain the efficiency of the main organs, thereby depriving the limbs. They can turn pale and even become cyanotic with venous spots.

Weakness of the body

Signs of imminent death can be different for everyone, depending on the situation. But most often, we are talking about severe weakness, weight loss and general fatigue. There comes a period of self-isolation, which is aggravated by internal processes of intoxication and necrosis. The patient cannot even raise his hand or stand on a duck for natural needs. The process of urination and defecation can occur spontaneously and even unconsciously.

Clouded mind

Many see signs of impending death in the disappearance of the patient's normal reaction to the world around him. He can become aggressive, nervous, or vice versa - very passive. Memory disappears and attacks of fear on this basis may be noted. The patient does not immediately understand what is happening and who is nearby. In the brain, the areas responsible for thinking die off. And there may be obvious inadequacy.

Predagony

This is a protective reaction of all vital systems in the body. Often, it is expressed in the onset of stupor or coma. The main role is played by the regression of the nervous system, which causes in the future:
- decreased metabolism
- insufficient ventilation of the lungs due to respiratory failures or alternating rapid breathing with a stop
- serious tissue damage

Agony

Agony is characteristic of the last minutes of a person's life

Agony is usually called a clear improvement in the patient's condition against the background of destructive processes in the body. In fact, this is the last effort in order to maintain the necessary functions for the continuation of existence. It may be noted:
- improved hearing and vision
- adjusting the rhythm of breathing
- normalization of heart contractions
- recovery of consciousness in the patient
- muscle activity by type of convulsions
- decreased sensitivity to pain
The agony can last from a few minutes to an hour. Usually, it seems to portend clinical death, when the brain is still alive, and oxygen stops flowing into the tissues.
These are typical signs of death in bedridden patients. But don't dwell too much on them. After all, there may be another side of the coin. It happens that one or two of these signs are simply a consequence of the disease, but they are quite reversible with proper care. Even a hopelessly bedridden patient may not have all these signs before death. And this is not an indicator. So, it is difficult to talk about mandatory, as well as to put death sentences.

Throughout life, the question of how a person dies of old age concerns most people. They are asked by the relatives of an old person, the person himself, who has crossed the threshold of old age. The answer to this question is already there. Scientists, physicians and enthusiasts have collected a lot of information about this, based on the experience of numerous observations.
What happens to a person before death

It is believed that it is not aging that leads to death, given that old age itself is a disease. A person dies from a disease with which a worn out organism cannot cope.

Brain reaction before death

How does the brain react when death approaches?

During death, irreversible changes occur in the brain. There is oxygen starvation, cerebral hypoxia. As a consequence of this, there is a rapid death of neurons. At the same time, even at this moment, its activity is observed, but in the most important areas responsible for survival. During the death of neurons and brain cells, a person may experience hallucinations, both visual, auditory, and tactile.

Loss of energy

A person loses energy very quickly, so droppers with glucose and vitamins are prescribed.

An elderly dying person experiences a loss of energy potential. This is manifested by longer sleep and a shorter period of wakefulness. He constantly wants to sleep. Simple activities, such as moving around the room, exhaust a person and he will soon go to rest. It seems that he is constantly sleepy or in a state of permanent drowsiness. Some people even experience energy depletion after just talking or thinking. This is explained by the fact that the brain requires more energy than the body.

Failure of all body systems

The kidneys gradually refuse to work, so the urine they secrete becomes brown or red.
The intestines also stop working, which is manifested by constipation or absolute intestinal obstruction.
The respiratory system fails, breathing becomes intermittent. It is also associated with a gradual failure of the heart.
Failure of the functions of the circulatory system leads to pallor of the skin. Wandering dark spots are observed. The first such spots are visible first on the feet, then on the whole body.
Hands and feet become icy.

What feelings does a person experience at death?

Most often, people are not even worried about how the body manifests itself before death, but about how the old person feels, realizing that he is about to die. Karlis Osis, a psychologist in the 1960s, did a global study on this topic. Doctors and medical staff of departments for the care of dying people helped him. 35,540 deaths were recorded. Based on observations of them, conclusions were drawn that have not lost their relevance to this day.

Before death, 90% of dying people do not feel fear.

It turned out that dying people had no fear. There was discomfort, indifference and pain. Every 20th person experienced a spiritual uplift. According to other studies, the older a person is, the less afraid he is of dying. For example, one social survey of older people showed that only 10% of those surveyed admitted to fear of death.

What do people see as they approach death?

Before death, people experience hallucinations similar to each other. During visions, they are in a state of clarity of consciousness, the brain worked normally. Moreover, he did not respond to sedatives. Body temperature was also normal. On the verge of death, most people have already lost consciousness.

Often, visions during brain shutdown are associated with the most vivid memories of a lifetime.

Predominantly, the visions of most people are related to the concepts of their religion. Those who believed in hell or heaven saw the corresponding visions. Non-religious people saw beautiful visions related to nature and wildlife. More people saw their dead relatives, calling them to go to another world. Observed in the study, people suffered from various diseases, had different levels of education, belonged to different religions, among them were staunch atheists.

Often the dying person hears various sounds, mostly unpleasant. At the same time, he feels himself rushing towards the light, through the tunnel. Then, he sees himself separate from his body. And then he is met by all those close to him, dead people who want to help him.

Scientists cannot give an exact answer about the nature of such experiences. Usually they find a connection with the process of neuronal death (vision of the tunnel), brain hypoxia and the release of a fair dose of endorphin (visions and a feeling of happiness from the light at the end of the tunnel).

How to recognize the coming of death?

The signs of a near-death state of a person are listed below.

The question of how to understand that a person is dying of old age concerns all relatives of a loved one. To understand that the patient will die very soon, you need to pay attention to the following signs:

The body refuses to work (urinary or fecal incontinence, urine color, constipation, loss of strength and appetite, refusal of water).
Even if there is an appetite, there may be a loss of the ability to swallow food, water, and one's own saliva.
Loss of the ability to close the eyelids due to critical exhaustion and retraction of the eyeballs.
Signs of wheezing in an unconscious state.
Critical jumps in body temperature - sometimes too low, then critically high.

Important! These signs do not always indicate the arrival of the mortal end. Sometimes they are symptoms of disease. These signs apply only to old people, the sick and infirm.

Video: what does a person feel when he dies?

Conclusion

For more information on what death is, see

When a person dies, this is the worst outcome of the disease. For each patient, the topic of death is unpleasant and can even be painful, because no one wants to die, especially from a disease. The patient's family always tries to support their loved one, but often this can only briefly push away negative thoughts and experiences. What does a person feel when he dies? This question has been discussed by many generations of doctors, scientists and even esotericists.

What emotions does a person feel before dying?

Many years of research by scientists have proven that when a person dies, negative feelings do not always arise. It is generally accepted that people often experience fear, horror and a sense of their own powerlessness due to the fact that nothing can be changed. Each person, by virtue of his character, attitude to the disease and even the disease itself, when he dies, behaves differently.

There is a study done in America that was based on a long description of what people who were terminally ill and in the process of dying felt and thought in order to compare their records and understand how a person feels when death approaches. Healthy people also participated in this study, who for a certain period of time (several months) had to imagine themselves as sick and write down what a person feels when he dies, according to the subjects, their attitude to life and to a fictitious disease. The results were somewhat unexpected. People who were really sick were much more positive about the situation.

They were often more romantic and meaningful, did good deeds and were kind to others, because they wanted to do something good for others before they died and leave without regret that their life was not meaningless. But fake patients were not so optimistic. The most frequently used words in their notes were “fear”, “pain”, “horror” and “resentment”. Thus, it can be understood that our judgments about how a person feels when they die can be wrong. Even prisoners on death row often feel more positive emotions in the minutes before their execution.

Not in the sense that they are happy with what is happening. During the time they have before the execution of the sentence, people think about the meaning of life and religion, about their own family and the world, and are ready to describe exactly what a person feels, what thoughts and sensations he experiences when he dies. It also happens with seriously ill people who know that death from the disease is inevitable - they begin to feel the world and their own experiences in a completely different way.

clinical death

As a rule, patients who experience clinical death are in the intensive care unit or at home for a long time (if a person has an oncological pathology). The human body is exhausted and often the condition that precedes death is coma. In a coma, the patient cannot feel any emotions, as he is unconscious. Therefore, no one knows what a person feels during clinical death after a long illness, since the survival rate among such patients is practically zero.

But sudden clinical death also happens, when before that the person was fully conscious.

Important!! Shamans and some esoteric practitioners try to achieve just such a state, which is similar to clinical death, in order, as they claim, to communicate with the gods or the dead.

People who have experienced clinical death say that when they died, they felt a feeling of complete serenity and calmness. Some claim that they saw everything that was happening, as if they were looking from the side and also do not note any negative or painful sensations.

What does a person feel when he dies from cancer?

Everyone knows that cancer is a pathology that greatly depletes a person, and treatment is long, persistent and often cannot help. How do patients feel when they die? Often, this is severe pain. Relatives of cancer patients note how much their relatives have changed during treatment. During the period of the disease, when the strength of a person decreases every day, the body ceases to be as strong as before, the attitude of patients to themselves, to their illness, family, and in general to everything that happens, to a large extent acquires a negative connotation. But, the closer a person approaches to dying, his thinking and feelings change.

Intense pain changes behavior, and constant use of powerful drugs can to some extent reduce negative thinking. Such patients begin to reason that dying is the only relief. Some patients can tell exactly when death will occur and this is completely inexplicable. People say how you feel when you die and you know when it's all over. And often this turns out to be true. Patients who say exactly when they will die know how much time they have left and perceive it as something positive when they can have their time. Quite often, such patients are in full adequate consciousness and try to communicate more with their family. Often they recall past events and say their last wishes and advise something to their relatives. Everyone knows how the well-known Mikhail Zadornov behaved when he found out that his days were numbered ...

The approach of death for these patients is an inevitability that they understand and realize that they need to properly use the remaining time, when there is still such an opportunity.

How does the extinction of consciousness occur when a person dies

It is no secret to anyone that people do not die in a second, as, for example, turn off the light and the light bulb will instantly go out. When the process of extinction is just beginning, all processes begin to slow down and at the end there comes a “shutdown of all systems”.

Slows down and lowers blood pressure. Decreased heart rate gradually leads to the fact that the consciousness of a person begins to grow cloudy;
When the pressure becomes too low (and often not even detected by machines) due to the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to maintain normal pressure, the person loses consciousness and does not feel anything. But this does not happen abruptly, but rather gently, as if the patient had fallen into a very sound sleep;
A person's breathing stops, carbon dioxide and metabolic products accumulate in the blood, which leads to a stop in the heartbeat;
After the heart has stopped, the human brain functions for several minutes, and at this stage it is still possible to carry out resuscitation measures that can bring the person back to life. Scientists and clairvoyants agree that it is in this state that a person can see himself from the outside;

How can the human psyche protect itself before death?

Those who have come across sick people may have noticed that prolonged lying down, serious illness, pain, or prolonged infection can change a person's behavior beyond recognition. Often, patients begin to behave differently than usual. They can talk (say phrases that are completely devoid of meaning), not recognize loved ones and even themselves. This behavior is often seen in patients when they are practically in a state before they die. This behavior has a term that is known as "encephalopathy" and does not occur only in mentally ill people.

The human body and psyche are tuned in such a way that when the body experiences excessive stress, and, for example, a prolonged infection is an unreasonably difficult test for the human body, the body tries to defend itself and so-called "failures in behavior" occur. As a rule, after the body “comes to its senses”, a person does not remember what happened and sincerely wonders how this could happen to him. Alas, such a manifestation of the psyche occurs quite often.

Statistics on the manifestation of encephalopathy in patients with various diseases:

Infectious diseases	Toxic manifestations	Severe injuries	Prolonged hyperthermia	shock states	Agony
85%	60%	16%	8%	37%	5%

Interesting! Often, patients who are diagnosed with mental disorders, registered with the PND or hospitalized in psychiatric clinics - a few minutes or hours before they die - "come to life".

If before death there was a change in a person’s consciousness due to a disease (inappropriate behavior, aggression or hallucinations), before dying, a person realizes that the disease has receded and can even communicate with his relatives and loved ones, and also tell how the dying person feels .

Conclusion

At all times, the topic of death seems frightening and creepy to people, but as studies by specialists show, such an attitude towards the process of dying is revealed mostly in healthy people who talk about how a person feels when he dies. Research tells how a person feels at a sudden death - a topic full of mysteries and questions, while long-term ill people can readily tell what they feel, as well as evaluate what is happening.

Reflections on the theme of life and death have always occupied the human mind. Before the development of science, one had to be content with only religious explanations, now medicine is able to explain many processes that occur in the body at the end of life. But here is what a dying person or a person in a coma feels before death, until it comes out exactly. Of course, some data is available thanks to the stories of survivors, but it cannot be argued that these impressions will be completely analogous to the sensations during a real death.

Death - what does a person feel before it?

All experiences that can occur at the moment of loss of life can be divided into physical and mental. In the first group, everything will depend on the cause of death, so let's consider what they feel in front of her in the most common cases.

Drowning. First there is laryngospasm due to water entering the lungs, and when it begins to fill the lungs, there is a burning sensation in the chest. Then consciousness goes away from the lack of oxygen, the person feels calm, then the heart stops and brain death occurs.
blood loss. If a large artery is damaged, it takes several seconds for death to occur, it is possible that the person does not even have time to feel pain. If not so large vessels are damaged, and no help is provided, then the process of dying will drag on for several hours. At this time, in addition to panic, shortness of breath and thirst will be felt, after the loss of 2 liters out of 5, loss of consciousness will occur.
Heart attack. Severe prolonged or recurring pain in the chest area, which is a consequence of oxygen deficiency. Pain can spread to the arms, throat, abdomen, lower jaw and back. Also, a person feels nauseous, shortness of breath and cold sweat appear. Death does not come instantly, so with timely help it can be avoided.
Fire. Strong pain from burns gradually subsides with an increase in their area due to damage to nerve endings and the release of adrenaline, after which pain shock occurs. But most often, before death in a fire, they feel the same as with a lack of oxygen: burning and severe pain in the chest, there may be nausea, severe drowsiness and short-term activity, then paralysis and loss of consciousness occur. This is because in fires they usually die from carbon monoxide and smoke.
Falling from height. Here they can be different depending on the final damage. Most often, when falling from 145 meters or more, death occurs within minutes after landing, so there is a chance that adrenaline will blur all other sensations. A lower height and the nature of the landing (hit your head or legs - there is a difference) can reduce the number of injuries and give hope for life, in this case the spectrum of sensations will be wider, and the main one will be pain.

As you can see, often before death, pain is either completely absent or significantly reduced due to adrenaline. But he cannot explain why the patient before death does not feel pain before death, if the process of leaving for another world was not fast. It often happens that seriously ill patients get out of bed on their last day, begin to recognize their relatives and feel a surge of strength. Doctors explain this by a chemical reaction to the injected drugs or by the mechanism of the body's surrender to the disease. In this case, all protective barriers fall, and the forces that went to fight the disease are released. As a result of disabled immunity, death occurs faster, and the person feels better for a short time.

State of clinical death

Now let's look at what impressions the psyche "gives" during parting with life. Here, the researchers rely on stories that have passed the state of clinical death. All impressions can be divided into the following 5 groups.

Fear. Patients report a feeling of overwhelming terror, a sense of persecution. Some say they saw coffins, had to go through a burning ceremony, tried to swim out.
Bright light. He is not always, as in the famous cliché, at the end of the tunnel. Some felt that they were in the center of the glow, and then it subsided.
Images of animals or plants. People saw real and fantastic living creatures, but at the same time they experienced a sense of peace.
Relatives. Other joyful sensations are associated with the fact that patients saw loved ones, sometimes dead.
Deja vu, top view. Often people said that they knew exactly about subsequent events, and they happened. Also, other senses were often heightened, the impression of time was distorted, and a feeling of separation from the body was observed.

Scientists believe that all this is closely related to a person's worldview: deep religiosity can give the impression of communicating with saints or God, and an enthusiastic gardener will rejoice at the sight of blooming apple trees. But to say what a person feels in a coma before death is much more difficult. Perhaps his feelings will be similar to the above. But it is worth remembering about the different types of such a state, which can provide different experiences. It is obvious that when brain death is recorded, the patient will no longer see anything, but other cases are the subject of study. For example, a group of researchers from the United States tried to communicate with patients in a coma and assessed brain activity. A reaction arose to some stimuli, as a result, it was possible to receive signals that could be interpreted as monosyllabic answers. Probably, in the event of death from such a situation, a person can experience various states, only their degree will be lower, since many functions of the body are already impaired.

Especially when it comes to a serious chronic illness, relatives should be prepared for his death. And although no one will give an accurate forecast of how long a bedridden patient can live, by the combination of several signs, one can predict his imminent death and, if possible, prepare for it.

Signs of approaching death

Most often, signs of imminent death of a bedridden patient can be observed in a few days (in some cases, weeks). The behavior of a person, his everyday habits are changing, physiological signs are manifested. Since the attention of a bedridden patient is focused on internal sensations for a long time, he very sensitively feels all the changes that occur. At this time, many patients begin to increasingly talk to their relatives about the approaching death, sum up the life they have lived. The reaction at this stage is very individual, but, as a rule, a person becomes depressed and really needs the support and attention of his family. Further manifestation of signs of approaching death enable the family to accept the idea of imminent loss and, if possible, alleviate the last days of the dying.

Common signs of impending death in bedridden patients

All signs of impending death in bedridden patients are associated with the gradual failure of internal organs and the death of brain cells and are therefore characteristic of most people.

Type	sign
Physiological	Fatigue and sleepiness
	Respiratory failure
	Lack of appetite
	Urine color change

	Cold feet and hands
	puffiness

	Sensory failure
Psychological	Loss of orientation, confusion
	Closure
	mood swings

Fatigue and sleepiness

One of the first signs of imminent death of a bedridden patient is a change in habits, sleep and wakefulness. The body tries to conserve energy, as a result, a person is in a state of constant sleep. In the last days before death, a bedridden patient can sleep 20 hours a day. Great weakness does not allow to fully wake up. Sleep disturbances occur a few days before death.

Psychological signs

All this affects his emotional state. Relatives feel his detachment, isolation. Often a bedridden patient at this stage refuses to communicate, turns away from people. It is important for relatives to understand that such behavior is a consequence of the disease, and not a manifestation of a negative attitude towards them. In the future, a few days before death, the decline is replaced by excessive excitement. A bedridden patient recalls the past, describing the smallest details of long-standing events. Scientists have identified three stages of changing the consciousness of a dying person:

denial, struggle;
memories. Dying thoughts in his past, analyzes, far from reality;
transcendence. In other words, cosmic consciousness. At this stage, a person accepts his death, sees the meaning in it. Hallucinations often begin at this stage.

The death of brain cells leads to hallucinations: often dying bedridden patients say that someone is calling them or suddenly start talking to people who are not in the room. Most often, visions are associated with the afterlife, with the concept of heaven-hell.

Note. In the 60s. California scientists conducted a study that showed that the nature of a dying person's hallucinations has nothing to do with education, religion or intelligence level.

No matter how hard it is for relatives at this moment, one cannot contradict and try to refute the delusions of the dying. For him, everything he hears and sees is reality. At the same time, confusion of consciousness is observed: he may not remember recent events, not recognize relatives, not orient himself in time. The family will need patience and understanding. Communication is better to start with your name. Violation of the perception of reality can be observed a month before death. Delirium begins 3-4 days before death.

Refusal to eat and drink

At the same time, there is a refusal to eat. Due to the lack of movement and prolonged sleep, the patient's appetite decreases, and the swallowing reflex may disappear. The body no longer needs a lot of energy, the metabolism slows down. Refusal of food and water is a sure indicator that death will come very soon. Doctors do not recommend trying to force feed. But you can moisten your lips with water, this will at least slightly alleviate the condition. The next sign appears partly as a consequence of the refusal of water.

Kidney failure and associated signs of death

Due to the lack of water entering the body, the amount of urine excreted becomes much less, its color changes. Urine becomes dark red, sometimes brown. The color changes under the influence of toxins that poison the body. All this signals that failures in the work of the kidneys begin. Complete cessation of urination is a symptom that the kidneys have failed. From that moment on, the clock is already counting.

During this period, the bedridden patient is no longer too weakened and the process of urination cannot be controlled. Intestinal problems are added. Kidney failure leads to severe swelling of the hands and feet. Fluid that the kidneys no longer excrete accumulates in the body.

Symptoms associated with impaired blood circulation

With the onset of the terminal stage falls, blood circulation becomes centralized. This is a protective mechanism of the body, which in a critical situation redistributes blood flow to protect vital organs: the heart, lungs, brain. The periphery is not sufficiently supplied with blood, which causes the following signs of death in bedridden patients:

cold feet and hands
the patient complains of cold
wandering spots appear (primarily on the feet).

Venous spots begin to appear shortly before death on the feet and ankles. Often they are mistaken for cadaveric spots, but their origin is different. Venous spots in a dying person appear due to slow blood flow. After death, they turn blue.

Violation of thermoregulation

Brain neurons gradually die off, one of the first to suffer is the department responsible for thermoregulation. A bedridden patient before death either becomes covered with perspiration, or begins to freeze. The temperature rises to a critical one (39-40°), then to drop sharply. When the temperature rises, it is recommended to wipe the body of the dying person with a damp towel, if possible, give an antipyretic. It will not only help bring down the fever, but also remove the pain, if any. Before death, the temperature begins to gradually drop.

Respiratory failure

General weakness affects breathing. The slowdown of all processes leads to the fact that the need for oxygen is significantly reduced. Breathing becomes rare and superficial. In some cases, noted difficult, intermittent breathing. Most often it is associated with the fear experienced by the dying. At this moment, he needs the support of his relatives, the understanding that he is not alone. As a rule, this is enough for the breathing to even out.

In the last hours, wheezing, gurgling in the chest may appear. This is due to the stagnation of fluid in the bronchi. The person is so weakened that he can no longer clear his throat on his own. And although this does not cause him any discomfort (at this point, the body's reactions are already very muffled), you can turn him on his side so that sputum comes out.

Cheyne-Stokes respiration may also be observed. This is the phenomenon when breathing changes in waves from rare and shallow to deep and frequent. Having reached a peak at 5-7 breaths, a decline begins, then everything repeats.

Relatives need to constantly moisten or lubricate the lips of the dying. Mouth breathing causes severe dryness and can add further discomfort.

Sensory failure

A decrease in blood pressure leads to the fact that a person hears practically nothing before death. In addition to rare moments of enlightenment, he hears a constant ringing, tinnitus.

The eyes also suffer. Lack of moisture and normal blood supply lead to a painful reaction to light. Often debilitated patients cannot open or close their eyes. At night, you can notice that the patient sleeps with his eyes open. At the same time, the eyes may sink from weakness, remaining open.

Despite the fact that it is very difficult for relatives, it is necessary to moisten the cornea with drops.

A couple of hours before death, a person loses his sense of touch. He does not feel touch, does not respond to sound.

Interesting! Scientists have proven a direct link between the loss of smell and near death. According to statistics, an elderly person who has ceased to distinguish smells dies within five years.

Other signs

In addition to the above, nurses in the nurses identify several more signs indicating an imminent death.

Signs before death (dying bed patient):

the smile line is lowered;
a person complains of nausea;
the "mask of death" appears. The nose is pointed, the eyes and temples fall in, the ears turn slightly inside out;
stripping (carthology). Before death, it is manifested by restless hand movements, reminiscent of collecting crumbs.

Not all of the symptoms listed are always manifested, but a complex of several is a sure sign of an early death. Signs of death in bedridden patients from old age do not differ from those described above. Some diseases, in addition to the general ones, cause specific symptoms of the death of a bedridden patient.

Death of a bedridden patient due to a stroke

The highest percentage of mortality from stroke in the hemorrhagic course of the disease. After a stroke, the patient is bedridden for 2-3 weeks. 80% of these cases are fatal. When first of all, the blood supply in the brain stem is disturbed, and specific signs of the death of a bedridden patient appear.

A bedridden patient after a stroke (signs before death):

"closed person" The patient completely loses the ability to move (can only lower and raise the eyelids), while the consciousness remains clear;
convulsions, muscles of the arms and legs in hypertonicity;
asynchronous movements of the eyeballs associated with damage to the cerebellum;
breathing becomes loud, with long pauses.

These signs of death in a bedridden patient after a stroke indicate irreversible processes in the body and an early death.

Important! Scientists have found that the survival rate of women after a stroke is 10% lower than that of men. However, stroke is the third leading cause of death for women.

Death of a bedridden patient with oncology

With oncology, things are a little more complicated. How a person with cancer dies depends on the type of tumor. The location of the metastasis causes different symptoms and sensations in the dying person. However, there are some general signs:

pain syndrome intensifies;
sometimes gangrene of the legs develops;
paralysis of the lower extremities may also occur;
severe anemia;
weight loss.

Death from cancer is always painful. Ordinary painkillers at this stage no longer help, the condition improves only after taking drugs. An exhausted person needs peace and family support.

Death, its stages and signs

State	Stage	Description
Terminal	Preagonal	A defense mechanism to reduce suffering. Irreparable processes of destruction occur in the body
	Agonal	The body's last attempt to prolong life. All powers are ejected in a brief burst of activity
	clinical death	Stopping the work of the heart and lungs. 6-10 minutes
biological death		Irreversible stop of all vital processes in the body. 3-15 minutes
Final death*		Destruction of neural connections in the brain. Death of the individual

* - the term "final death" is accepted within the framework of a theory that tries to include the destruction of the personality in the stages of dying. In accordance with the concept, the destruction of the neural connections of the brain occurs a few minutes after biological death. It is with the destruction of ties that the death of a person as a person occurs.

Terminal state

The preagonal stage can last from several days to a couple of hours. On it, a bedridden patient may experience the following symptoms:

vomiting with black masses, other biological fluids of the same color (before death, uncontrolled emptying of the bladder and intestines is observed). Most often, this symptom is observed in oncology;
pulse is frequent;
mouth half open;
pressure drop;
change in skin color (turns yellow, turns blue);
convulsions and convulsions.

The onset of clinical death is preceded by the stage of agony. The agony can last from several minutes to half an hour (cases have been recorded when the agony lasted for several days). The first sign of the onset of agony is a breath in which the entire chest is involved, including the muscles of the neck and face. The heart rate accelerates, blood pressure briefly rises. During this period, a bedridden patient before death may feel relief. The circulatory system is changing: all blood is redirected to the heart and brain to the detriment of other internal organs.

Breathing stops first, the heart still continues to work for 6-7 minutes. Clinical death is diagnosed in the presence of the following symptoms:

stop breathing,
the pulse on the carotid arteries is not palpable,
extended .

Only a doctor diagnoses clinical death. The difficulty is that in some diseases, the processes of vital activity do not stop, but become barely noticeable. There is a so-called "imaginary death".

In the absence of breathing for 5 minutes, cell death begins in the brain. There comes the final stage of death - biological.

biological death

There are early and late signs of biological death:

Early	Cloudy, dry cornea	After 1-2 hours
Early	Beloglazov's symptom (cat's eye)	30 minutes after death. When the fingers squeeze the eyeball, the pupil is deformed, acquiring an elongated shape
Late	Dry skin and mucous membranes	1.5-2 hours. Lips tight, dark brown
	body cooling	Body temperature drops by 1 degree for every hour that passes after a bedridden patient dies
	The appearance of dead spots	Occur when dying (after 1.5 hours) and continue to appear for several hours after death. The reason is that the blood descends under the force of gravity and becomes visible through the skin.
	Rigor	A bedridden patient after death undergoes rigor mortis after 2-4 hours. Rigor numbness will completely disappear only after 2-3 days
	Decomposition	/No/

Of course, even having noticed and correctly assessed all the signs, one cannot be absolutely prepared for the death of a loved one. But you can try to make his last hours and days as comfortable as possible. Psychologists and doctors give the following recommendations for relatives of a dying bedridden patient:

to see the suffering of a family is a heavy burden for a dying person, therefore, if there is no strength to cope with emotions, it is better to use a sedative;
if a person does not recognize an imminent death, one cannot convince him;
if the dying person expresses a desire, invite a priest.

The most important thing that is required from loved ones at such a moment is attention and love. Conversations, tactile contact, moral support, readiness to fulfill any request - all this will help the bedridden patient to adequately meet his death.

Video

It is believed that it is not aging that leads to death, given that old age itself is a disease. A person dies from a disease with which a worn out organism cannot cope.

Brain reaction before death

How does the brain react when death approaches?

Loss of energy

A person loses energy very quickly, so droppers with glucose and vitamins are prescribed.

Failure of all body systems

The kidneys gradually refuse to work, so the urine they secrete becomes brown or red.
The intestines also stop working, which is manifested by constipation or absolute intestinal obstruction.
The respiratory system fails, breathing becomes intermittent. It is also associated with a gradual failure of the heart.
Failure of the functions of the circulatory system leads to pallor of the skin. Wandering dark spots are observed. The first such spots are visible first on the feet, then on the whole body.
Hands and feet become icy.

What feelings does a person experience at death?

Before death, 90% of dying people do not feel fear.

What do people see as they approach death?

Often, visions during brain shutdown are associated with the most vivid memories of a lifetime.

Often the dying person hears various sounds, mostly unpleasant. At the same time, he feels himself rushing towards the light, through the tunnel. Then, he sees himself separate from his body. And then he is met by all those close to him, dead people who want to help him.

How to recognize the coming of death?

The signs of a near-death state of a person are listed below.

The body refuses to work (urinary or fecal incontinence, urine color, constipation, loss of strength and appetite, refusal of water).
Even if there is an appetite, there may be a loss of the ability to swallow food, water, and one's own saliva.
Loss of the ability to close the eyelids due to critical exhaustion and retraction of the eyeballs.
Signs of wheezing in an unconscious state.
Critical jumps in body temperature - sometimes too low, then critically high.

Important! These signs do not always indicate the arrival of the mortal end. Sometimes they are symptoms of disease. These signs apply only to old people, the sick and infirm.

Video: what does a person feel when he dies?

Conclusion

For more information about death, see Wikipedia.

As you can see, old people are rarely afraid of death. This is what statistics say, and this knowledge can help young people who are almost terribly afraid of it. Relatives whose close old man dies can recognize the first signals of the end coming and help the sick person by providing the necessary care.

What emotions does a person feel before dying?

clinical death

But sudden clinical death also happens, when before that the person was fully conscious.

Important!! Shamans and some esoteric practitioners try to achieve just such a state, which is similar to clinical death, in order, as they claim, to communicate with the gods or the dead.

What does a person feel when he dies from cancer?

The approach of death for these patients is an inevitability that they understand and realize that they need to properly use the remaining time, when there is still such an opportunity.

How does the extinction of consciousness occur when a person dies

Slows down and lowers blood pressure. Decreased heart rate gradually leads to the fact that the consciousness of a person begins to grow cloudy;
When the pressure becomes too low (and often not even detected by machines) due to the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to maintain normal pressure, the person loses consciousness and does not feel anything. But this does not happen abruptly, but rather gently, as if the patient had fallen into a very sound sleep;
A person's breathing stops, carbon dioxide and metabolic products accumulate in the blood, which leads to a stop in the heartbeat;
After the heart has stopped, the human brain functions for several minutes, and at this stage it is still possible to carry out resuscitation measures that can bring the person back to life. Scientists and clairvoyants agree that it is in this state that a person can see himself from the outside;

How can the human psyche protect itself before death?

Statistics on the manifestation of encephalopathy in patients with various diseases:

Infectious diseases	Toxic manifestations	Severe injuries	Prolonged hyperthermia	shock states	Agony
85%	60%	16%	8%	37%	5%

Interesting! Often, patients who are diagnosed with a mental disorder, registered with the PND or hospitalized in psychiatric clinics - a few minutes or hours before they die - "come to life."

Conclusion

Video

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Dear N.,

Thank you very much for contacting us. Indeed, there are certain actions that a person should try to do before death, so efforts must be made to help him in this. In addition, there are some customs that a person who is next to a dying person before death and immediately after death must observe.

To begin with, it should be said that this is a big mitzvah- to be close to the dying, because it is easier for him when he is surrounded by relatives and friends before leaving this world. However, if it is difficult for someone to restrain their emotions and refrain from crying, it is better for him to leave the room, because crying causes suffering to the dying. In any case, it is forbidden to leave him alone, for it hurts his soul.

What should a person say and do before death?

Give money to charity;

Wash your hands;

pronounce Viduy(confessional prayer);

If a person is no longer able to pronounce Viduy in full, then at least say: “May my death atone for all my sins” and think about regretting all your sins;

Immediately before death, one should try to say the first three verses from the prayer Tashlih: Mi Eil Kamoha... - “Who, G-d, is like You, Forgiving iniquity and Not imputing offense to the remnant of His inheritance? He does not hold back His wrath forever, for He desires to do good deeds. He will again show mercy to us, suppress our iniquities. And you will throw all their sins into the depths of the sea. Give faithfulness to Jacob, mercy to Abraham, as you swore to our fathers from of old” (Micah 7:18-20); birkat koanim(Blessing of the Kohanim: “The Lord will bless you and protect you. And the Lord will favor you and have mercy on you. The Lord will favor you and send you peace”; Bemidbar 6, 24-26); Shema Israel(“Listen, Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one!”) and Baruch Shem Kvod Malchuto le-olam va-ed(“Blessed be the Name of the Glory of His Kingdom forever and ever!”). It is very important to say (or think) at the very end if the person can: “Baruch Shmo Chai ve-Qayyam le-olam va-ed (Blessed be His Name -Living and Eternal forever centuries)". These were the last words of Moshe Rabbeinu before his death.

People who are close to the dying

Those who are close to the dying person should pronounce the words of the Torah and read Teilim (Psalms).

You can stand anywhere near the dying, but not at the foot of the bed, because that is where the Angel of Death itself is located.

It is forbidden to touch a dying person in the last minutes of his life - this can hasten his death. Anyone who shortens a person's life, even for a single moment, is as if committing murder, even if death is inevitable. Therefore, one should not hold the dying man by the hand.

Immediately at the moment of death, you need to say:

- Shema Yisrael, Hashem Elokeinu, Hashem Echad(1 time)

- Baruch Shem Kvod Malchuto Le-olam va-ed(3 times)

- Ha-Shem U ha-Elokim- "The Almighty - Gd" (7 times),

- Hashem Melech, Hashem Malach, Hashem Imloch Le Olam Wa- ed - "The Most High is the King, the Most High reigned, the Most High will reign forever and ever"

Immediately after death

After it is precisely established that death has occurred, the following must be done:

Whoever was present at the time of death must commit kriya(to break clothes); some think what to do today kriya is not accepted;

Open windows in the room;

If the eyes of the deceased are open, close them; preferably his eldest son does it;

If the deceased's mouth is ajar, it must be closed;

Cover his face with a sheet;

Light a candle at the head of the bed;

Hang all mirrors;

You can't kiss the dead

Shomer - h a person who is with the deceased after death

It is forbidden to leave the body of the deceased unattended even for a short time. The person who stays with the dead is called shomer(guard). This is done out of respect for the deceased, and also in order to protect the body from the forces of impurity.