How to make an airplane: the best ideas for creating at home. Construction instructions and folding schemes (70 photos)

Do you like to make various crafts with your child, are you constantly looking for something new and interesting to interest the baby and involve him in working together? Then you will certainly like this article, because in it we will give several examples of how to make a flying saucer with your own hands. Your son will not only get great pleasure from the process itself, but will then be happy to play space travelers with his new toy. In addition, with the help of such crafts, you can tell him about the structure of galaxies, stars and planets, as well as exciting space travel. The main advantage of such a craft is that it can be made from the simplest materials, and the kid himself will be able to come up with a spaceship shape, texture and color.

Do-it-yourself flying saucer from improvised materials

In order for you to get an original do-it-yourself flying saucer, made with great interest and enthusiasm, you will need to take care of preparing all the necessary materials in advance. In the process of work, there will be no problems, because even a three-year-old child can cope with it, and parents will only have to do all the gluing work.

Work materials

To make a real spaceship, you will need the following tools and materials:

  • Unnecessary disk.
  • Two foam hemispheres.
  • Colored paper with self-adhesive strip.
  • Decorative carnations.
  • Several bamboo sticks or toothpicks.
  • A couple of plastic flat stars.
  • Acrylic paint.
  • A few fairly large beads.
  • Sequins.
  • Chenille wire, designed for crafts in a silver or golden hue.
  • Glue.

Operating procedure

If you follow this work technology, then you will get the perfect do-it-yourself paper flying saucer:

  • Take a sheet of self-adhesive paper of the desired shade, circle the disc. Cut out a circle according to the resulting contour, glue it to the upper side of the disk.
  • Paint one of the foam hemispheres with acrylic paint, leave to dry.

Important! Let the baby choose the color on his own, because thanks to this, independence and imagination will develop in him.

  • Decorate the second hemisphere with decorative carnations and shiny sequins. To do this, you need to string sequins alternately on studs and stick them into a hemisphere.

Important! You can start decorating both from the edge and from the center, but it is better, of course, from the base, so that it is more convenient to form straight parallel rows. If your sequins are of different shades, then you can even make some kind of pattern out of them, such as waves, circles or stripes.

  • After the top is decorated, you can begin to form the antenna. You need to stick two pieces of fluffy wire directly into the foam.
  • Assembling the ship's hull. It is necessary to glue on both sides of the hemisphere disc. At the same time, a hemisphere with sequins should be attached to the shiny side, and a painted hemisphere should be attached to the side sealed with paper.
  • We make legs for the ship. It is necessary to string the beads on the edges of the toothpicks so that they go into them as deeply as possible, but do not stick out from the opposite side.

Important! If the hole in the bead is too wide, then you can seal it with plasticine, glue or chewing gum to prevent the beads from sliding on the toothpick.

  • Insert the finished legs as supports into the painted lower part of the ship so that they are at the same distance from each other, otherwise the craft will not stand evenly.
  • Glue plastic stars on the shiny side. You can additionally cut out decorations in the form of alien figurines from paper.

Our plate is ready!

Even a child can figure out how to make a flying saucer out of paper according to the presented scheme. If you do not rush and carefully study each item, then the craft is guaranteed to turn out to be beautiful and quite durable.

Do-it-yourself flying saucer made of natural materials

If you like to create compositions and all kinds of crafts from natural materials, in particular vegetables, branches and cones, then it will not be difficult for you to make a ship for aliens yourself using this technique. Below it will be described in detail how to make a flying saucer with your own hands from the materials present in any modern kitchen.

Work materials

You will need to implement this idea:

  • Oblong-shaped vegetables - it is better if it is patisson, because it is the most suitable for this purpose and does not have to be cut.
  • Colored push pins.
  • Small plastic bottle.
  • Colored paper or cardboard.
  • Foil.
  • Scissors.
  • Transparent tape.

Master Class

Having prepared all the materials according to the list, feel free to get to work:

  1. Wrap the patisson with foil - do it carefully so that there are no empty and free areas. Use tape to secure the edges of the foil.
  2. Make portholes on the sides of the vegetable by attaching pushpins - you need to place them around the whole circle.
  3. Cut off the neck from the bottle, leaving some side walls for the cabin of our spaceship to come out. The bottle can be inserted directly into the pulp of the vegetable or glued with tape.
  4. Cut out decorative elements in the form of stripes and stars from colored paper, glue them on the walls of the ship.
  5. You can also make space travelers out of cardboard.

Making such a paper airplane that will fly is very simple. It is important to follow the instructions provided on how to make the plane and make the curves carefully.

Any person in childhood loved to make such paper airplanes, and then launch them, and the higher the point from which the plane was launched, the more interesting the activity was.

Assembling an airplane is not only a fascinating process, but also developing a child's fingers.

Instructions for creating an aircraft

It is worth starting with the fact that the product can be made from almost any paper.


Start with simple designs, and then smoothly move on to more complex ones:

  • Position the sheet of paper so that its short side is facing you.
  • Mark exactly the middle on this side.
  • Fold the paper so that the top corners meet the center.
  • Fold the top right down the middle.
  • Bend back a small part of the triangle, in order to subsequently fold the corner of the airplane again to the middle, and fix the resulting structure with a small triangular one.
  • At the end of all stages, it is necessary to bend the result in half and bend back the wings.
  • The plane is ready.

To better understand how to make such an origami product, check out the step-by-step photo of a homemade aircraft.

Making a modern airplane model

When you can easily learn how to make simple airplanes, you can move on to more complex models.

One of these is the Glider, which flies very high and far, while it can maneuver well in the air:

  • Fold the sheet in half.
  • As in the first option, it is necessary to fold the corners of the plane to the middle.
  • Imagine visually a line in the middle of the product, then make a bend in this place. It will turn out a very sharp nose of the aircraft.
  • The wings of the nose must be folded in such a way that they look back a few millimeters.
  • Fold the product in the center so that the reverse side becomes the inside.

The last step is to bend the wings, which can be made narrow, or vice versa - wide. By experimenting, you will learn how to make the plane more maneuverable with your own hands.

military aircraft

The next view of the aircraft model is more complex than the first two, but you shouldn't have any problems building it:

  • The first item is repeated from the first model.
  • Bend in the middle. Fold up the corner at the top. Repeat the action with the other side.
  • As a result, you should see a detail that resembles a cross. Fold the sides together towards the center on both sides.
  • You should see the horns, fold them in half, and wrap the rest of the paper inside.
  • The bottom corners must be bent in the opposite direction from you.
  • We fold the product in half and the plane is ready for battle.

How to make a flying paper plane?

When you get tired of making airplanes, and it will happen quite soon, but your child will not leave you behind with a request to make him a new airplane, then show him a couple of lessons on creating a simple model on his own.


It will also be possible to add a separate propeller to such an airplane, which will give some realism to your product:

  • Fold the paper diagonally twice
  • Fold the resulting sheet along the visual lines, which divide the diagonals into two even parts.
  • Both corners must be folded back
  • On both sides, fold the edges one more time so that the new part is lightly flush with the previous one.
  • The edges should be folded over the received parts
  • Bend one more time towards the center, and then tuck the corners inward.
  • Both lower corners must be bent into the holes obtained
  • For the propeller, it is necessary to cut a square sheet of paper diagonally, leaving the whole core
  • Fold the propeller, all the time securing it with a thread and a needle
  • The last step is important to fix the propeller on the tail of the aircraft.

How to make a model aircraft that will fly fast?

We bend the sheet in half and open it back. Now we bend the sheet across and fold the two edges to the bottom side, and then bend only half of what was bent before.

We unfold the sides that are found on the sides and bend each part to the inside. We bend a small section of the wings and bend it from the underside. In the middle, where the fold line is located, carefully seal with your fingers or with a ruler.

We bend the resulting bends so that they are parallel to our wings and the plane is ready.

Try to create your own version of the original idea of ​​\u200b\u200bairplanes and how to make paper airplanes based on the instructions given.

Any, even the most primitive folded paper airplane, will fly perfectly if everything is done correctly and the bends are carefully made.


If the child wants something new, then you can always show him how to make a plane that will have a folded tail and flaps. Airplanes endowed with such parts fly high and very far.

These examples of creating aircraft are far from the only ones, on the Internet you can find a fairly large number of diagrams and descriptions, as well as tips that will help you make a new type of aircraft every time and delight your child.

From what you can make an airplane at home, it's up to you. Try experimenting with different materials that lend themselves to these bends and you will notice that each plane made from a different material will have a completely different flight experience.

Be symmetrical, as an error of just a couple of centimeters can throw your plane to the side, so that it will not fly or will fly, but only downward in a spiral.

The presented master class on making aircraft will help you and your child get a lot of pleasant memories and emotions. Create a whole squadron and go out into the street - let them all into the sky.

DIY aircraft photos

How to make a flying saucer from a disk, disposable tableware, bake such a cake? Right now you will learn this and be able to make an alien out of a cucumber and an apple, out of socks.

How to make a flying saucer with your own hands

It can be made from unnecessary items that are available at home.

Option number 1


To create such a UFO you will need:
  • CD disk;
  • foam ball;
  • decorative carnations;
  • flat plastic sprockets;
  • self-adhesive colored paper;
  • sequins;
  • 2 wooden skewers or 3 toothpicks;
  • acrylic paint;
  • beads;
  • chenille wire of golden or silver color;
  • glue.

  1. Put a disk on a sheet of self-adhesive paper, circle it, cut it out. Glue this circle to the front side of the disk so that the back of the shiny one remains open.
  2. Cut the styrofoam ball in half. If you have two hemispheres, use them.
  3. Paint one of these blanks, and decorate the second. To do this, take one sequin, pin it with a decorative carnation. Attach the rest of the elements in the same way.
  4. Here's how to make a flying saucer next. On the decorated hemisphere, you need to attach two antennas, which will be 2 pieces of chenille wire. To do this, just stick their edges into the foam.
  5. Now this decorated semicircle is glued to the shiny side of the disc, and the second is attached to the side of the disc on which the self-adhesive film is located.
  6. The legs for this device are made as follows: if from toothpicks, then beads are put on their tips, but so that the sharp edges do not stick out. To do this, you need to drop a little glue into the holes of the beads. If they are large, then cover them with pieces of plasticine.
  7. When using skewers, you need to cut each one in half, take 3 parts, and also put a bead on their tips. With other edges, these supports are threaded into the lower foam part of an extraterrestrial flying object.
It remains to glue plastic stars on the upper side of the intergalactic ship, and if the child liked to create a UFO, show him how to make a flying saucer in a different way.

Option number 2


That's how shiny and sparkling it will turn out. And not everyone will guess what is hidden inside. To make this type of UFO, take:
  • colored pushpins;
  • foil;
  • a small plastic bottle;
  • colored paper or cardboard;
  • scotch;
  • scissors.
Follow the instructions below:
  1. Put the foil on the table, place the vegetable on it. Close it with a shiny sheet so that the peel does not show through on any side. To fix the foil, fasten its edges with transparent tape.
  2. Turn the buttons into portholes of a flying object by sticking them in a circle into the protruding part of the squash, after piercing the foil.
  3. To make a transparent cabin for a flying saucer, cut off the bottom of the bottle along with the edges. Attach this piece to the top of the spaceship with tape.
  4. You can decorate this work if you cut out strips, stars from cardboard or colored paper.

Option number 3

The photo shows what the next flying saucer looks like. To create it, take:

  • disposable plastic plate;
  • glue;
  • 2 disposable cups;
  • small plastic salad bowl


To make the legs more stable, use two pairs of glasses for each. Together salad bowls, you can take another transparent plastic container of this shape.


Turn the salad bowl upside down, stick it in this position on a plate using tape. With it, you attach 2 legs to the bottom of the structure.

Option number 4

If you want to see other ideas, then look at the fourth. To recreate it, take:

  • a round object (for example, a plate);
  • silver cardboard;
  • artificial stones;
  • glue Titan transparent;
  • stapler.

If you have ordinary cardboard, then have the child paint it with silver paint. Or cut out 2 circles from a fabric of this color, stick it on this paper base.


On the top of the flying saucer, glue the cockpit made of the same material. It consists of a rectangle that wraps around a small circle. Using clear tape, attach the cab to the top plate. Decorate these two details with artificial pebbles by gluing them.

Connect the 2 halves of the flying saucer with a stapler.

Option number 5

And here is another flying saucer toy that will help the development of children's creativity.


So that the child can make it, give him:
  • 2 paper plates;
  • paints with a brush;
  • transparent convex lids from baby yogurt;
  • glue.
Master Class:
  1. Showing imagination, he will color the cardboard plates. When the coating stops sticking to the hands, glue these two blanks so that the convex middles are outside. And the parents will help to attach the cabins of aliens in place. After all, for this you need to use strong fixation glue or a “hot” gun.
  2. But first, you need to put an alien in the cabin, which the child will make himself. If he wants to get it sometimes, then attach a transparent lid to the center of the top plate, outline it. At this mark, make 4 small cuts with a knife, at the same distance from each other. The same gaps should be at the bottom of the cap.
  3. Cut it out here so that these 4 elements become protruding. Then you will put them into the slots in the plate, turn, and the cabin will be fixed. To open it and release the captain of the spaceship, turn the porthole to the other side and raise it.
The next craft plate is similar to this one, but made from slightly different materials. From:
  • CD or DVD disc;
  • colored paper;
  • a transparent convex lid from a milk dessert.


Let the child attach the disk to the paper folded in half, cut out 2 round blanks at once. On the reverse side of one of them, he will draw the same circles according to the pattern. Will cut them out.

As a template for drawing holes, you can use a 5-ruble coin, a large button. But these items should not be given to small children!


Now you need to cut holes with small scissors. If you have a hole punch of this shape, use it. A paper circle designed in this way is glued to the shiny side of the disk, and not cut through to the back.

The cockpit is attached on top, and now you can take the work to the competition or play with such a flying saucer.

How to make a frisbee with your own hands?

This is a kind of small flying saucer, with which you can play with your children. If you have dogs, they will be happy to catch this flying object and bring it to you.

To make it, prepare:

  • disposable cardboard plates - 2 pcs.;
  • glue;
  • markers, felt-tip pens or pencils;
  • scotch.
Let the child show imagination and color the plates at their discretion. But it can be difficult for him to cut a small circle in the center of each plate, he will need the help of elders.

The containers prepared in this way are stacked on top of each other with the concave sides inward and firmly fastened along the edge with a stapler and/or adhesive tape or with glue.


You can make a frisbee so that in flight, ribbons of fabric or paper develop. They are pre-invested between two containers and glued to their edges.

How to make an alien - master class

Such a character will certainly come in handy. The child will put him in the porthole of a flying saucer and play with pleasure.

From kinder eggs and socks

To create this character, give your child:

  • container from kinder eggs;
  • dry peas;
  • socks;
  • wire;
  • threads;
  • 2 buttons;
  • scissors;
  • cotton wool.
Manufacturing instructions:
  1. Let the child pour dry peas into a plastic container from kinder eggs. Then the alien's head will rattle when shaken.
  2. This blank is embedded in the sock. To designate the neck, you need to tie a thread below it. Trim the sock just below this spot.
  3. Together with the child, twist the body of the future character from the wire, wrap it with cotton wool, sheathe the remains of socks. Pass the upper end of the wire to where the neck is.
  4. Show your child how to create hair from threads, sew on buttons instead of eyes and nose. The eyes should be large, so take buttons of the appropriate size.
  5. You can sew clothes for an alien or leave a little man as if he were in a tight spacesuit.

You can wrap the body of a representative of another civilization with foil, dressing him in this way.


If the child is fascinated by this game, make a big Martian with him. How to make an alien using a different technology, tells the next master class.

From cardboard boxes

Prepare:

  • two boxes;
  • colored paper;
  • clothesline;
  • sponges;
  • scissors;
  • Balloon;
  • colored threads;
  • PVA glue;
  • buttons.
Follow this action plan:
  1. Put the box on the box, glue them in this position. This is the body of a Martian. Cover it with colored paper. His arms and legs will be ropes that need to be glued to the boxes. There can be as many as the child wants to make.
  2. He will make his palms and feet out of sponge.
  3. To make a head, let the child inflate a balloon, wrap it with colored threads, coat them with PVA. This design will dry overnight. After this time, pierce the ball, remove it.
  4. In place of the eyes, nose, the child will attach buttons or pieces of colored paper, glue the ball-head in place. It remains to color the alien and you can make a virtual journey, going with him into space.

From plasticine

The child will need:

  • plasticine;
  • matches - 3 pcs.;
  • plastic knife;
  • modeling board.
Let the child roll a "sausage" out of plasticine, make its lower part larger and give the workpiece the shape of a bell. Now you need to cut the bottom of the figure to get the legs of the hero.


The child rolls his hands from plasticine in the form of a sausage, cuts on one side to indicate fingers. Attaching his hands in place, he rolls 6 balls - 3 for the antenna and the same number for the eyes. He will attach the latter to the face of the Martian, then stick 3 matches on the top of his head, attach a ball to the end of each.

From cucumber and apple

Such an edible option is good because you can first play with it, and then crunch on vitamin fruits and vegetables. To do this, we suggest taking:

  • green apple;
  • cucumber;
  • board;
  • toothpicks;
  • a plate;
  • pumpkin.
To make an alien from vegetables and fruits, cut off the top of the cucumber, and then a 7 cm long part. It will become the body. From the rest, cut 2 arms and 2 legs, chopping it across.


From another piece of cucumber, you need to cut 2 strips of skin along with the pulp, which will become antennas. Cut out triangular eyes, feet.


Sticking one end of the toothpick into the apple, the other into the antennae, attach them. Attach the arms and legs to the body in the same way. And attach it yourself to the apple with three toothpicks.


To make a flying saucer for this alien, cut the top off a pumpkin.


The work is completed, you can admire the result.

Chocolate flying saucer cake

Surely, the child will want to taste a sweet craft on this topic. Here, the chocolate flying saucer cake will come in handy.

Its surface is shiny, as if it reflects a distant planet or a piece of space.


Such a cake in a slow cooker can be baked in the oven too. For the test you will need:
  • 6 eggs;
  • 1 cup - 180 g flour;
  • 200 g of granulated sugar;
  • 4 tbsp. l. cocoa powder;
  • salt - on the tip of a knife;
  • 2 g vanillin.
For cream:
  • 3 art. l. Sahara;
  • 4 tbsp. l. cocoa;
  • 2 tbsp. l. flour;
  • 260 ml of milk;
  • 2 g vanillin;
  • 1 egg.
For impregnation:
  • 3 tsp granulated sugar;
  • 50 ml of squeaky water.
For glaze:
  • 3 art. l. Sahara;
  • 60 ml of water;
  • 1 st. l. butter;
  • 1 st. l. cocoa.
For the layer - 1 can of boiled condensed milk.
  1. Separate the whites from the yolks. Put the whites in the fridge for now. Beat the yolks with sugar, vanilla. When they become lighter, add 2/3 of the norm of flour, cocoa, mix.
  2. Squirrels add a little salt, beat until a stable foam. Carefully combine them with the egg mass, gradually adding the remaining flour.
  3. To make the biscuit rise well, do not grease the detachable form with oil, but cover it with baking paper.
  4. Pour the dough into the mold, gently twist it so that it spreads evenly over it, and does not rise in the center.
  5. Here's how to make a flying saucer, delicious, chocolatey next. If you want to bake a cake in a slow cooker, then set the “Baking” mode to 50 minutes. If using an oven, bake at 180 degrees until done, about 40 minutes. It is checked with a wooden stick. Pierce the center of the cake with it, if it remains dry, then the biscuit is ready. But so that it does not fall off, you can not immediately remove it from the oven. Cool down gradually. At first, just open the door a little. A few minutes later, a little more. So, gradually opening it wider and wider, keep the biscuit in the switched off oven for 15 minutes.
  6. Then take it out, cover with a towel, and while it cools completely, prepare the cream. Mix all ingredients for it. Put on fire. Boil, stirring frequently. When it begins to thicken, stir more intensively, when boiling, remove from heat. Place the container of cream in a bowl of cold water. Stir it occasionally so that a film does not appear on the surface.
  7. To make the impregnation, mix sugar with boiling water, pour this mixture into a plastic bottle, close the lid, in which holes are made with a needle.
  8. Cut the cake into 3 layers and it's time to make the chocolate flying saucer next.
  9. Lay the first cake on the dish, sprinkle it with impregnation, grease with the contents of half a can of condensed milk on top. Put a second cake on it, which is also moistened with impregnation, and then grease with cream.
  10. Place the third cake on top, sprinkle it with impregnation, brush with the remaining condensed milk and smooth the surface with a long knife.
  11. Melt the ingredients for the glaze, let it cool slightly, pour it over the condensed milk in a thin stream. After hardening, it will shine.
  12. Then the “Chocolate Flying Saucer” cake should be removed for at least 3 hours in the refrigerator, and preferably overnight, so that the cakes are soaked.
If you want to create another unusual craft on this topic, check out the next section.

How to make a UFO toy with your own hands?


You could see a similar one in the passages, near shopping centers. Private sellers deftly manipulate such a toy, it either freezes or pirouettes in the air. Passers-by stop, stare, spellbound.

They do not know that this is not a miracle, but a fishing line that is not visible, but it allows the toy to behave in such an unusual way. You can make it yourself, and then surprise your friends and acquaintances. To do this, take:

  • whatman paper or cardboard 5 mm thick;
  • fishing line;
  • scissors;
  • glue;
  • awl.
If you have whatman paper, glue it in 5 layers. This is not done with cardboard. Cut out 5 blanks from these paper materials. The templates are shown below.

Now you need to make a hole in the middle of the upper part of the body with an awl, skip the end of the fishing line here. A pair of beads is put on it, and the edge of the fishing line is tied in a knot.

After measuring the length of the fishing line, cut off the excess. Attach it to the collar with a pin, throw it over the right ear, then lower it so that it is between the index finger and thumb of the right hand. Take the upper part of the UFO toy with your left hand, spin it like a top. It will rotate, and you will learn to do various manipulations. After training, you can surprise your friends and family.

In continuation of this topic, we offer you to see the process of creating a flying saucer with your own eyes. After all, it can even be made from a plastic bottle.


You can also make a UFO out of paper, using the origami technique.

Probably there is no such boy who would not like to fly. You can fly on anything, for example, on a home-made radio-controlled model aircraft or on a paraglider.

But, you can start with a simple free-flying model aircraft.

You can make such a simple aircraft model from ceiling tiles. You can stick paper printouts with a view of the aircraft on the details of the model, or you can paint the model of the aircraft yourself.

How to make a flying airplane model with your own hands

(clickable)

For manufacturing, you will need a ceiling tile (take it without an extruded pattern) or cardboard.

The easiest way to start making a flying model of an airplane is from the wing. It has a simple shape and is easy to cut. Cutting is done using a regular clerical knife. You can pre-glue the printed templates on the ceiling tiles and then cut the details of the flying model aircraft right through the paper.

The fuselage is also cut from the ceiling. The wing consoles are glued at an angle of 7-10 degrees, then the aircraft model will self-stabilize in flight.

The front fuselage pads are needed in order to make the nose heavier, it may be necessary to add weight to the nose of the model aircraft for a smooth flight.

See how to properly set up a model aircraft flight.

How to run a model aircraft
After the model aircraft is assembled, the question usually asked is how to properly set up the flight of the model aircraft.

Look at the picture above - if a homemade model aircraft takes off after being thrown, then you need to add weight to the nose of the model aircraft. It can be plasticine or a lead weight taken at a car wheel balancing station.

If the aircraft model dives, then vice versa, reduce the load or add it on the tail of the homemade aircraft model.

A properly tuned homemade model aircraft flies smoothly.

It is best to launch a free-flying aircraft model from a hill, for example, from the balcony of a multi-storey building. A steep slope is also well suited for launching, the main thing is that the wind on the slope is uphill.

Watch a video of making a free-flying ceiling tile model.

Also interesting articles:

Do-it-yourself aircraft model - we make a radio-controlled aircraft model

How to make a radio-controlled yacht with your own hands - we make a radio-controlled yacht.

Nowadays, air travel is no longer unusual. People fly them every day. However, this is not quite what you want. To satisfy the desire for flight, it is best to design an ultralight aircraft.

What are the requirements for ultralight aircraft

When this field of activity was just beginning to develop, many people made many design errors or neglected some important requirements, without which flight was impossible. For this reason, many have not been able to launch their own apparatus. However, several decades ago, the Ministry of Aviation issued a collection of specific requirements for ultralight aircraft. There are quite a few of them, but some of the most important ones can be distinguished among them.

  • Do-it-yourself devices must be easy to manage, easy to manage when landing, as well as taking off. In addition, the use of any control methods other than traditional ones is strictly prohibited.
  • If the engine of an ultralight aircraft fails for any reason, its design must ensure gliding and a smooth landing.
  • The maximum allowable takeoff run of an aircraft before takeoff is no more than 250 meters. The minimum speed during acceleration must be at least 1.5 m/s.
  • The forces applied to the control stick must be in the range from 15 to 150 kgf, depending on the complexity of the maneuver being performed.
  • Clamps for steering planes must withstand a load of at least 18 units.

Design

In addition to the general requirements for ultralight aircraft, there are also certain conditions regarding the design of these devices.

The main requirement for this kind of devices is as follows. During the construction of the apparatus, it is unacceptable to use steel, cables, hardware components and other materials of unknown origin. This is due to the fact that the unit itself belongs to the group of devices of increased risk to human life. Another very important condition is that if you assemble an aircraft with your own hands using wood, then it should be without any visible flaws, knots, wormholes, etc. In addition, in those compartments where moisture can accumulate for any reason, drainage holes must be provided.

Assembly nuances

The use of bent pipes or rods is highly discouraged. This is especially true for those nodes where the occurrence of forces on compression or tension of the material is possible. Without fail, when assembling an aircraft with your own hands, you need to ensure that all threaded connections have a lock, and movable type swivel joints must be equipped with a mechanical stopper. The use of growers is prohibited. All cables used in assembly must be free of knots, damage to the cores. In addition, they must undergo mandatory treatment with anti-corrosion compounds.

Vysokoplan

The simplest version of the aircraft in terms of manufacturing is a high-wing aircraft. This model of a monoplane with a pulling motor propeller. It is worth noting that the circuit of this device is already quite old, but reliable and time-tested. Of the shortcomings of these aircraft, there is only one minus - in an emergency, it is rather problematic to leave the cockpit because of the monowing. However, the design of these units is very simple, which is the most important feature when assembling an aircraft with your own hands.

  • The wing is constructed of wood according to a two-spar scheme.
  • Frame material - welded steel. Riveted aluminum options can also be used.
  • As a sheathing, you can use completely linen materials, or you can use combined types.
  • The cabin must be closed. It should be closed with a door according to the type of car.
  • The usual pyramidal type of device is used as a chassis.

High-wing strut model

The model of a single-engine high-wing aircraft "Leningradets" is one of the varieties of home-made aircraft, the design of which is also very simple. If you assemble an aircraft with your own hands, then you need to know the following details. The wing can be made from pine plywood. The fuselage is welded from an ordinary steel pipe, and the usual linen version is used as a skin. Parts from rural machinery were chosen as wheels for the chassis. This is done so that you can start from an unprepared surface. The engine of the aircraft is based on the design of the MT8 motorcycle engine, which has 32 horsepower. The take-off weight of the device is 260 kg.

This aircraft demonstrates the best qualities in the field of control, as well as ease of maneuvering.

Do-it-yourself drone

(BPA) are also quite common nowadays. Here it is worth mentioning that the assembly of this unit, especially if it is assembled with the latest technology, will be quite expensive.

As the main material, you can choose one that, according to its characteristics, resembles foam, but at the same time it will not deform from the use of glue, and its strength indicators will be higher. You can also use a fairly light, but very rigid polyethylene foam. It is worth adding that in order to assemble this device, you yourself will have to master the skills of working with a soldering iron.