How to make a garden table. Diy table for giving (44 photos): choice of materials and tools

In the conditions of modern small-sized apartments, it is quite difficult to give free rein to imagination and purchase pieces of furniture that would suit everything. Among other things, it is quite difficult to find such interior elements that would be attractive not only in design, but also in price. You can solve these two problems by making your own wooden furniture. This could be, for example, a table. You can complete it by preparing all the necessary materials and tools. This piece of furniture can be used both in the kitchen and in the living room.

Preparatory work

In order to make a wooden table with your own hands, you will need to prepare some materials. You will need a furniture board, the thickness of which is 19 millimeters. This material is highly durable and looks very attractive. At the preparatory stage, the shields will need to be marked, and after that, the blanks will need to be cut out of them. It is important to stock up on the necessary fasteners for assembly. Thus, it will be necessary to prepare 6 boards, which will make up the lower support. Their size is 19 x 100 x 965 mm. There will be 4 legs, their dimensions are 19 x 215 x 680 mm. The molding of the legs in the same quantity will also come in handy, but the dimensions of these elements should be 1938 x 470 mm. The worktop will be supported by workpieces with dimensions 19 x 125 x 610 mm. A wooden table for a gazebo with your own hands can be made in the same dimensions. The foreman must prepare two dowels for the legs with dimensions of 10 x 32 mm. There are also two lintels with dimensions 19 x 140 x 1100 mm.

Additional elements

You will need a steel tie in the amount of two pieces, its size should be equal to 150 mm. The table top will be limited to the following dimensions - 19 x 1020 x 1900 mm. The worktop plank must be cut in two pieces and measure 19 x 19 x 1750 mm. Screws, washers, ties, and also dowels will be used as fasteners.

Instrument preparation

It will be impossible to make a wooden table with your own hands if you do not stock up on an electric jigsaw, a circular saw, a hacksaw, a drill with drills, a plane, a milling machine, a file, clamps, and a brush. To fasten the parts, you will need wood glue; you can process the wood with sandpaper. The table will look good if treated with polyurethane varnish, which can be glossy or matte.

Manufacturing technology

If you decide to make a wooden table with your own hands, then you need to know that each support structure contains 3 blanks glued together. An opening must be formed in the central part. Immediately you need to cut 6 elements for two supports. Next, the master must make straight cuts using a circular saw. The corners should be rounded. In two blanks, it is necessary to cut the central part so that the groove falls on the central part of the support. The groove width should be slightly less than the thickness of the spike in the leg. This will eliminate the loosening of the structure during swelling and drying.

In the next step, you can glue the supports. After applying the glue to the surface of the parts, they must be folded so that the upper edges are flush. Clamps will provide reliability of fastening. After the supports have dried, it is necessary to get rid of excess glue. After the clamps are removed, the bottom and top edges need to be cut.

Work on the legs

When making a wooden table with your own hands, you need to prepare four legs. After the vertical edges must be stitched and rounded with a milling machine. At the ends of long blanks, it is necessary to mark and then cut out the thorns, placing them below and above. This can be done using a circular saw, which must be equipped with a combination disc. After the moldings have been cut out and brought to the required dimensions, you can round off all 4 edges. On the back surface of the moldings, it is necessary to make glue grooves.

Support work

If you decide to make a wooden table with your own hands, a photo of the structure will help you decide what features this piece of furniture will have.

The next step is to cut out the blanks for the supports. For gluing, select a 10 mm groove in each piece. It is preferable to perform these manipulations immediately. In order to simplify the task, it is necessary to prepare a cardboard template, marking the location of the grooves on it. Then you can make a pairwise gluing so that the kerf is located in the central part. Everything must be tightened with clamps. Once the glue is dry, you need to clean the cuts with an emery cloth.

Installation of legs

If a wooden table is made with your own hands, the photos must first be reviewed by you. It is important to initially fit all joints without the use of glue. On the wider edges, the joints should be tight. It is necessary to provide a gap of 1.5 millimeters on the side to compensate for changes in the size of the wood. When edging, these elements will be decorated.

The walls and spikes must be treated with glue, after which you can proceed to pairing the legs with vertical supports. Without waiting for the glue to dry, you need to make holes and reinforce the connection with dowels. If you decide that you will make a wooden table with your own hands, it is recommended to prepare the drawings at the initial stage. For the legs, cut the moldings to the required length. They need to be glued and pulled together with clamps. The glue is applied, and then it is left until it dries.

If you decide to make a wooden table with your own hands, the drawings can be borrowed from the article. The lintel should be installed high so that those sitting at the table do not touch it with their feet. It is necessary to glue using two strips, which are pre-edged with molding.

After the glue is dry, you need to remove the clamps and then remove the chamfer. Holes must be drilled on the short sides to accommodate the fasteners. The table top can be made independently, its dimensions may differ from those presented above. At the ends, you need to select the spikes using a jigsaw.

Further, the cuts are cleaned with a file. Along the long edges of the workpiece, it is necessary to install strips, which are attracted by clamps and dried. Using an edge cutter, you need to align the edges of the moldings. They should be fixed to the slats, and then dry and clean the joints with a grinder.

When a wooden table for a summer residence is made with your own hands, the drawings will make it possible to understand how the tabletop and legs are connected. To do this, use U-type brackets. On the long sides of the base, select quarters to secure the sidewalls. The ends of the last elements need to be rounded and cleaned. After that, everything is glued together and compressed with clamps, and then left until dry.

Final work

Before making a wooden table with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of the work. At the next stage, with a deviation from the edges of the base by 100 millimeters, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be equal to 20 millimeters. A through groove should be placed between them. Holes are required to keep the base from splitting. If you are going to make a wooden table for a summer residence with your own hands, the drawings should help in carrying out the work.

Now the master can assemble the table, for this it is necessary to fix the jumper to the legs. Using a pencil, mark the position of the legs so that they are perpendicular to the ends of the lid. Brackets should be installed according to the marking. In the worktop, you need to make 10 holes for installing the screws. Then you can strengthen the brackets. A washer must be placed under each screw, this will compensate for the shrinkage, this is the only way to make a folding wooden table with your own hands.

You can change the technology and table size at your own discretion. However, it must be remembered that the design must be as strong and reliable as possible. It is important to protect wooden elements from the negative effects of the external environment, especially for those pieces of furniture that are supposed to be used in the kitchen or outdoors.

After a hard week of work or on vacation, there is nothing better to spend time in the country. Sit comfortably by the fire, drink tea brewed with herbs, gather at the table for the summer cottage, which is assembled with your own hands.

The modern market offers a large assortment of affordable plastic furniture. But, unfortunately, plastic tables for a summer residence are not reliable. Therefore, many garden owners dream of making it on their own from natural materials.

The process is quite simple, as it might seem at first glance, you just need to properly prepare for work.

Country furniture set: which material to choose?

The outdoor table and benches, being constantly under the open sky, are exposed to natural precipitation, therefore, they should be made only from durable materials: natural wood, stone, metal raw materials.

Natural wood

Please note that not every type of tree is suitable for the job. Coniferous species have a loose, light structure, moreover, they are prone to inflammation, constantly emitted drops of resin can ruin the tablecloth and dishes. Therefore, it is recommended to impregnate them with special moisture-resistant compounds.

For a wooden table at the dacha, it is better to take hardwoods, and each board should be at least 50 millimeters. The design of the legs can be performed both in a straight and in an X-shaped version.

Make sure that all surfaces of the constituent products were carefully processed to avoid getting a splinter in future use. And do not forget to apply a special impregnation to the finished product.

To extend the durability and strength of a wooden table in the country, experienced experts recommend varnishing it in at least three layers.

Stone

Stone furniture will undoubtedly amaze everyone with its grandeur and beauty. Ready-made furniture can be purchased, but the price is too high. You can reduce costs by independently performing the basis for the table and benches. For which you can use the available materials: slabs, bricks, building blocks, ordinary natural stone.

Such a base will perfectly fit into the general style of the garden plot and other buildings. For the countertops and backs of the bench, it is reasonable to take an artificial stone.

Metal

Tables and chairs for a summer cottage made of metal is not at all difficult to make on your own, but for the work process you will need a welding machine. Such furniture looks very attractive, and decoration with openwork inserts will give aesthetics. But metal furniture is also subject to gradual destruction, therefore, it also needs special treatment against corrosion.

If funds allow, you can order forged products from a specialist in a professional workshop. Forging is perfect as a base, which can be supplemented with glass, stone and wood.

Therefore, there is an option to buy only a base for furniture and in the future to complete it yourself.

Options for making country furniture

To create real unique masterpieces of furniture, you can use improvised unnecessary things by rummaging in a shed or garage, where it is undoubtedly possible to find suitable consumables:

• metal barrels;
• used plastic parts;
• glass surfaces;
• other.

The old barrel lid can be cleaned of rust and processed, then covered with paint - you get an interesting tabletop. Or, for the base (leg) of the table, you can use the iron part of the flower stand. It must be primed, covered with acrylic paints. Next, you need to glue a window seal to the support, and glass to it - a tabletop, to improve fixing.

The non-wasteful owner, of course, keeps pallets from sets of bricks, which can also be used as countertops. At such a table it is not at all a shame to invite friends to a tea party or a dinner party.

Pallet table constructions

Self-construction from old pallets does not require any special costs. It can be done in several simple ways, for which a simple set of tools will come in handy:

• construction screwdriver;
• sandpaper;
• brush;
• colored stain;
• wheels;
• screws and screws.

First you need to properly grind the pallet, this is first done with coarse sandpaper. At the stage of completion, finer sandpaper is already taken. Work will go much faster if there is a grinding wheel in everyday life for processing parts.

Next, turn the finished processed pallet over and screw the small swivel wheels from below using a screwdriver. In order to better and more securely fix the product to the tree, it is recommended to use washers for lining under the wheels.

The finished base must be carefully treated with an antiseptic. The transparent composition will preserve the interesting unique structure of the wood, and the stain will give the object a colorful look.

A small neat table for a summer residence, as shown in the photo, can be placed on the terrace, veranda, or directly in the room.

The summer recreation area will look the most comfortable and cozy if a large set of furniture is made from pallets. Such a furniture set can be made in a portable version, that is, with its possible transfer to different parts of the area.

Spread of imagination: table variant

A heavy cable reel is a relatively heavy construction that can be lightened and transformed into a street table for a summer cottage. You will have to make a little effort to decorate, and so - the structure itself is almost ready.

The easiest way is to wrap the barrel of the product with a twine, and carefully grind the top and cover it with transparent varnish. And you can take only the center itself from the coil, adding a tabletop to it, or vice versa - a base made of metal, and the surface of the upper disc.

An excellent designer garden set will come out of old tires: a table and ottomans with a back. They can be painted in your favorite color, fastened together with silicone sealant, or a similar adhesive. It is reasonable to make a tabletop made of durable plastic or solid wood. On the seat of the pouf, you can cut out foam rubber for convenience, covering it with a cloth.

A powerful brutal set will turn out from ordinary thick logs, which must first be carefully processed and soaked with high-quality stain. Then, for stability, the lower part of the log should be leveled.

A slightly smaller pouf is made in a similar way. But an interesting table will come out of a long log, lined on top for a table top.

The creation of a furniture set for a personal plot is quite an exciting activity, and it is absolutely not a costly business. Any old things prepared for disposal will come in handy for work. Do your best and the results will surely surprise both you and your guests!

Photo of tables for a summer residence

Everybody associates the word dacha with a small garden, a vegetable garden and a comfortable seating area. After all, after working in the garden, you really want to relax in nature, have a barbecue and just relax with your family.

To equip a recreation area, you need to build a gazebo or make a canopy and set up with a bench or chairs.

Such a piece of furniture does not have to be bought ready-made in the store. You can do it yourself if you stock up on free time, drawings, tools.

A feature of tables for outdoor use is their:

The table at the dacha can be made from different materials:

• wood;
• vines;
• metal;
• natural or artificial stone.

Each individual option has its own advantages. But the most it is wooden models that are in great demand... Since it is pleasant and convenient to work with wood, and you can make a product of any complexity on your own, without much effort.

What kind of wood to make?

Before starting the construction of a country table, carefully select the wood. Since the service life of the product, its durability and appearance will depend on its technical characteristics. Most often, outdoor furniture is made from:

Concerning advantages wooden outdoor furniture made of any wood species, then these include:

TO disadvantages wooden products include:

• the likelihood of ignition;
• insect damage;
• the likelihood of rotting.

Advice: in order to increase the resistance of the tree to all negative factors, it must be treated with special means.

Also, most people attribute them to the disadvantages of country tables made of wood. heavy weight... But such products are installed on the street once a year. At the request of the owners, for the winter they can be removed to the summer kitchen or any household. construction.

Attention: placing a wooden table in the open air, it is necessary to think over the space for water drainage.

Dimensional drawing

To make a table with your own hands, you will need to draw up a drawing. This will prevent mistakes during the workflow and make furniture much faster. This drawing should have the following designations:

• length of the product;
• width;
• depth;
• height.

Also in the drawing should be noted the materials of their manufacture. For furniture for 8-10 people, the optimal countertop size will be 80 by 120 cm.

Important: the dimensions of the table for the summer cottage are calculated based on the needs of users and the availability of free space in the summer cottage.

If there is a lot of free space, you can assemble a spacious suburban table with benches... The advantages of this design include:

• spaciousness;
• stability;
• ease of use.

Some people prefer tables with ice box... Such designs are convenient. In the summer heat, they can be used to cool drinks. This model is practically no different from a product with benches. Only in the middle of the table top is an ice box made. Instead of an ice box, you can build a table with flowers. In the middle of the countertop you will have a beautiful flower bed.

If there is not much free space on the personal plot, you should opt for folding model furniture. It is different:

• compact size and ergonomics;
• light weight;
• different transformation options.

Important: for the manufacture of countertops, it is worth choosing a board with a thickness of 3-5 cm.

Tools and supplies

Of the tools for making a wooden table, you need to prepare:

From the materials we need:

• lumber;
• furniture glue.

Manufacturing and assembly

The main components tables are:

• supporting frame;
• countertop;
• support bars.

The table assembly process is carried out in the following sequence:

A round table will look very attractive at the summer cottage. For him you need to prepare:

• base;
• racks;
• countertop;
• base for the countertop.

The build phase will consist of the following sequence:

How to paint garden furniture

Since the garden table will be located in the open air, it will be affected by increased moisture and sudden changes in temperature. Also, the tree will succumb to the attack of pests.

You can extend the life of the country table using different impregnation, paint, varnish.

For this it is worth using a special exterior paint.

Photo

Real craftsmen can make works of art out of simple outdoor furniture:

Useful video

All steps are shown in detail in the following video:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that you can make a country table with your own hands in a fairly short time. For this, a drawing of the future product is created, consumables and tools are selected. With a competent approach to assembling a table for a summer residence, you will build an attractive and practical product for which your friendly family will gather every weekend for a summer and pleasant vacation.

In contact with

One of the best ways to make a house area truly cozy is to make a table for a summer residence with your own hands. There are several types of country tables, but the most popular are natural wood designs. They are distinguished by their aesthetics, environmental friendliness and reliability. Products made from combined materials (wood and metal) are also in demand. You can assemble an outdoor table yourself. This will require boards, carpentry tools and blueprints.

The choice of materials for the outdoor table

To make a garden table with your own hands, you need to choose the right materials. Particular attention should be paid to wood:

1. Conifers (spruce, pine) are characterized by pliability and ease of processing, but they are characterized by increased flammability.
2. Hardwoods (aspen, birch, oak, larch, ash) are more difficult to process, but strong enough, durable and attractive.

For a country table, it is recommended to take a board with a thickness of at least 3 cm, since it can withstand serious loads. The optimal table length is 150-200 cm, this must be taken into account when choosing boards or furniture board for the table top. For the manufacture of legs from a bar, it is necessary to choose boards with a section of at least 5x5 cm.The optimal table height is 75 cm.

Convenient picnic table

You can make a table for a summer residence with your own hands using the simplest drawings. However, such a product will be bulky and difficult to move. But the folding structure can not only be easily rearranged from place to place, but also taken with you to a picnic. At the same time, even a novice master can make an outdoor table of this type according to ready-made drawings.

Such a table is distinguished not only by its compactness and attractive appearance, but also by its durability (the product can withstand a weight of up to 100 kg). At the first stage of work, you need to cut out the structural elements in accordance with the drawing. The dimensions of the folding product can be changed, the main thing is to maintain the proportions.

The edges of the legs and footrests need to be rounded. If you are just learning the craft of a furniture maker, then it is better to cut the corners of the elements at right angles, and then smooth them with a sander. It's easier than rounding off the edges with a jigsaw.

To connect the structural parts in accordance with the drawings, you need to use bolts of any diameter (preferably 6 mm), 35 mm long and with a screwdriver thread. If the bolts are longer than 35 mm, then they will create obstacles in the operation of the future mechanism. When all the elements are prepared, you can pre-assemble the folding table. The legs should be connected together in the central part, and then screwed to the supports as shown in the drawing: the left leg - to the front support, the right - to the back.

If everything is done correctly, then you can attach the supports to the tabletop using self-tapping screws 50 mm long. But first you need to make a markup on the tabletop and drill holes for self-tapping screws. Then you should check the performance of the structure, it should fold and unfold without difficulty. When folded, a folding country table looks like this:

If you are convinced that everything was done without errors, then the structure can be disassembled by signing each detail so as not to get confused during reassembly. After that, all elements must be carefully sanded, covered twice with an antiseptic, and then varnished. This is necessary in order to protect the folding table from environmental influences when used outdoors. When everything is done, the structure must be assembled. She is now ready to use!

Porridge from an ax ... or rather, a table from a stump

Another great idea for a garden is a stump table, you don't even need a blueprint to make it. But you will need to find a stump of a suitable size. You can look for a stump in your own personal plot, at neighbors or in the nearest forest. For the manufacture of countertops, you can take boards or furniture board with a thickness of 20 mm or more.

The stump for the future table should be dry, with intact, not rotten and not damp wood. You can dry a fresh tree stump outdoors or in a warm, dry room. Drying period - at least 2 months. Determining if the stump is dry is quite simple: if the bark easily separates from the wood, then the stump is ready to go.

For assembly, you will also need a building level, a tape measure, wood varnish, sandpaper, a grinder, a chisel, a hammer, nails, a screwdriver, and self-tapping screws.

Stages of work on assembling a table from a stump

First, the dried workpiece must be cleaned of bark using a chisel or chisel. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the wood and not provoke the appearance of cracks. All soft and rotten areas are removed. Depressions and cracks in the barrel are cleaned of dirt with a chisel, and then processed from the inside with sandpaper folded in half (grained layers outward).

Then the stump needs to be leveled from the bottom so that its bottom becomes even. The protruding parts are removed using a planer. This is necessary so that the table can be installed on a horizontal surface. Other imperfections of the hemp, in particular, large rhizomes, are removed by means of a planer.

After that, all sections are carefully sanded. You need to grind the rest of the workpiece surface with a grinder. Hard-to-reach areas are sanded with coarse sandpaper. When the treatment is finished, the stump is covered with an antiseptic, and then varnish. To make the table easy to move from place to place, metal or wooden legs, wheels or rubberized stands can be attached to the bottom of the stump.

Then you need to make the countertop. For this, the boards are fastened to each other with glue, self-tapping screws or strips nailed from the bottom side. If you want to make the tabletop round or oval, then the corresponding drawing should be applied to the bonded boards, and then the product should be cut out.

To attach the countertop to the stump, you need to make a frame. To do this, two parallel strips are stuffed onto the sidewalls of the hemp, and two more rows of holders are placed on top. As a result, 6 planks are obtained, connected to each other with nails. The table top is attached to them with screws or nails.

Then the finished structure is once again processed with a grinding machine and covered with two layers of varnish. To prevent the varnish from peeling off, it is recommended to process intermediate layers after complete drying with fine-grained emery paper. The table is ready!