Tandair of brick do it yourself. Tandair do it yourself from bricks the simplest and inexpensive photo, schemes

On the ground, which is still using many nations to this day, using it to prepare their national dishes. Simplicity of its construction and functionality is amazing. Therefore, if you want to make a tandoor with your own hands, our master class will help you.

Preparation for work, necessary materials and tools

For the construction of Tandara, the following consumables will be needed:

Name of consumables and building materials	number	Price, y. e.
Sand and gravel	150 kg	10
Cement brand M400.	50 kg	6,2
Melting for masonry with a cell of 5 cm (on an area of \u200b\u200b1 sq. M)	2 pcs.	3
Fireproof (chamoten brick)	50 pcs.	30
Asbestos fiber	5 kg	6
Water-emulsion, acrylic, refractory paint	1 L.	5
Mixed Masonry Refractory	20 kg	4
Fixture fiberglass Ø 6 mm	15 M.	3
Steel wocks Ø 3 mm (the main requirement for it - it should be easily stuffed during the formation of a twist)	15 M.	5,8
TOTAL		73

To work, you will need the following tool:

capacity for kneading mixtures (concrete, solution, facing mixture);
rule plaster;
spatula (width 12 cm);
paint brush (width 10 cm);
bulgarian with a cutting diamond circle on ceramics.

Foundation for Tandara

Despite the fact that Tandara is a light furnace structure, it will be installed in the open sky, therefore, a solid foundation is needed under it.

To begin with, determine the type of soil, if you have bunched, heavy (clay, thin or lowered) soils, then they need an enhanced foundation casting. Solve this task will allow a column foundation. If the ground is lightweight (soup, sand or turf-priced), then you can simply cast a monolithic concrete slab.

The base of the standard tandoor is 100x100 cm, the thickness of the monolithic basement plate for such a structure is sufficiently 10 cm. By its perimeter, we select the soil to a depth of 15 cm, at the corners of the plate of the stove, make a depression to a depth of at least 70 cm and a diameter of 12-15 cm.

The resulting holes with reinforcement (as a reinforcement rod, we recommend fiberglass reinforcement with a diameter of 6 mm, connected by a quadrilateral), and poured concrete. Concrete is prepared in proportion 3: 1: 1 - one part of the gravel is taken into three parts of the sand (the diameter of the fraction is not more than 1 cm) and one part of the brand cement is not lower than PC 400. According to the consistency, it must remind a thick sour cream (in a more liquid, porous formations are formed. , And the more thick will not fill all empties).

The recesses are poured above the bottom of the bottom of the kittle on 5 cm. This can be done using a formwork with a height of 5 cm laid on the bottom. For the simplicity of the formwork device, you can apply a carbar ribbon by turning it into a ring or any similar material.

After that, on the bottom of the dumping sand, which will play the role of a damper pillow. The height of the sandy layer should not be above the formwork of recesses. Then sand shed with water, so that there is no kaverne in it, and on top of laid formwork for the monolithic plate.

As a formwork, we use the edged roofing board with a width of 15 cm (10 cm in the ground and 5 above the ground). We put the reinforcing mesh on the sandy pillow (ideal if you secure it with 5 cm from the level of the sand pillow). Be sure to align everything with the help of the level and then fill with concrete.

Concrete grabbed at least 72 hours, during this time prepare the rule and bricks of a certain form.

Laying base Tandara

As the main construction material for Tandara, we will use refractory (chamed) brick. It is quite dense, so as not to adsorb the moisture at the time of temperature drop, and, as a result, is practically not destroyed by the influence of seasonal temperature fluctuations.

The base of the tandora is a circle to form it, outlining the circle on the lecture (diameter 75 cm). Then lay out bricks, numbing them in order, so as not to get confused, and with the help of the cutting circle, carefully cut off everything too much from each brick.

On the concrete base, we laid down the rubberoid for waterproofing from groundwater.

As a connecting solution, we use a refractory stove for chamotte bricks (for sale in any specialized store). The usual clay and sand mix can not be applied, because it is:

quickly cracks due to temperature drops;
does not forms a hard knuckle with chamoten brick.

Mix the mixture thoroughly and then use the spatula to be applied to the rubberoid. On top of the mixture, laying off bricks, according to their numbering.

Production of "Rules" for Tandara

Now we make a rule for masonry wall, as indicated in the photo above. By tradition - the width of the foundation of the tandoore should be equal to its height, while the neck should be less than the base for 1/3.

Therefore, we collect the rule of the following dimensions:

hest height - 1 m;
the base length is 30 cm, the second level is 25 cm and the third level of 20 cm;
step between 25 cm guides;
a piece of plywood applied to the vertical wall as the vertical wall (you can apply the lamella from the bed to which the mattress is put on).

Raise the walls of Tandara

All bricks are stacked by the end. Therefore, the strength of the installation of the first row is very important for all work.

Bricks put on the base of the tandoore, put the inner edge close, and the seams are labeled with a solution.

After the first row is posted - tighten it with steel wire. The ends of it twist and hide in the seam between the bricks (the wire will remain on the tandoor).

Similarly, lay out the second row. However, starting from the second row, bricks will have to trim (after one) to the wedge.

In this case, the internal end faces also lay the most tightly as possible, and the external thoroughly discerning the solution.

After the third row is derived, we begin to shock the tandyard with a stoveless mixture.

The total layer of plaster over the tandoor should be at least 10 mm. Upper edge form in the form of a roller.

After the layer of the solution is driving (the tandoor at this time should be covered with a cellophane film from rain and shaded, so as not to sing from direct sunlight), cover it with acrylic refractory paint, although in the east tandyard it is accepted.

How the solution will finally dry (not earlier than after 72 hours), the inner space of the tandoor is cleaned from the influx, dirt, etc. - It is best to make it a hard broom.

Tandan is ready. You can fry the pellets and treat guests.

The construction of a tandora from the brick has recently attracts more and more people. How to make tandoor with your hands from brick today and tell.

Although at first glance, it is a simple job, but this is not the case. If you take a classic version, it is difficult to do it. But for beginners there are modern methods, on this can be practiced.

Device and principle of operation

To decide how to make a tando from a brick, first of all it is necessary to understand the principle of system operation. After all, not knowing this is nothing to get to work. Tandar is a kind of clay vessel designed for the preparation of various dishes.

At the bottom of the vessel, it was pondered, to provide thrust, and at the top there is a hole intended for laying fuel and installing prepared dishes.
To increase the efficiency of such a stove, the clay vessel is placed brick, and a material that is capable of storing heat is covered between the brick and clay base of the stove. It can be sand, salt, clay, etc.
The heat released in the process of combustion of fuel is accumulated, while the walls of the tandoor are warmed up to a temperature of 250ºС-400ºС, and the temperature conditions in the tandora are stored for 3-4 hours.
Throughout this period, in the furnace you can bake bread, cook or fry. The design of the furnace allows you to select the accumulated heat not outward, but inside the stove, due to which such high efficiency is achieved.
Heat in Tandara is spread evenly throughout the volume, thanks to which the meat is evenly relocated, the pilaf is obtained unique, and the bread is amazingly fragrant.

Method of making clay tandora

Real masters enjoy classical ancient technology, which is that the tandyer is slammed, and not build. The clay of Ahangar origin is taken as the basis, having high thermal insulation characteristics.

For the furnace could withstand high temperatures and cracks did not appear on the clay design, the clay is added camel or sheep wool. The manufacture of a tandoor of a brick is a modern and more accessible option.

Attention: to make such a furnace with your own hands, it is quite difficult, since the exact composition of the clay solution is not known. Therefore, the composition will be an important point of manufacture.

Technology may have such operations:

Clay (kaolin) is stirred with wool (the size of the fibers can be in the range of 10-15 mm). The finished mixture should be viscous and, according to the consistency, remind a thick sour cream.
After that, the clay mixture, during the week, dries up and comes to its condition. Throughout the entire period of drying, the mixture is constantly stirred so that a homogeneous mass is obtained. If during this period, moisture will appear on the surface of the solution, it is immediately necessary to merge. In the finished mixture there must be a minimum of moisture, and according to the consistency, the mixture should resemble a dense homogeneous plasticine, from which various figures can be sculpted.
From such a plastic material, you can begin to sculpt the tandoor. Works start at the bottom, around the circumference with a constant raising up. Tandar has standard dimensions: height - 1-1.5 meters, the main diameter is 1m, the diameter of the neck is 0.5-0.6 meters.
At the initial stage of modeling at the bottom of the vessel, leave the hole for pushed. The wall thickness of such a vessel lies within 5 cm.
After the completion of the Tandara formation process, and it will really resemble a clay vessel, a diameter of 1m, having a narrowing and neck, with a diameter of 0.5 m, the finished design is left to dry in the shade for 1 month.
After the foundation of the tandyard dry and there will be no cracks on it, it is installed in the right place and look with mamot bricks. As the masonry rises to the mouth of the furnace, the space between the masonry and the clay design is embanked by sand, clay or salt and thoroughly tram. At the same time, it is necessary to control the efforts to not disrupt the masonry. A traditional clay solution can be applied as a solution, with the addition of quartz sand and plasticizer.
Then, the resulting design is failed with cotton oil. Naturally, such an operation is carried out from the inside of Tandara.
In conclusion, the most responsible operation is carried out, which can last for 24 hours. During this time, clay acquires the properties of ceramics, while the firing temperature rises slowly so that the oven does not crack.

To learn more about this stove in more detail, and also find out that in fact she is a tandyard, you can watch the video in this article.

Simplified tandoor design with barrel at the heart

Some craftsmen trying to make tandoor with their own hands point to the fact that it should have a certain experience for its manufacture. As a result of such efforts, it is impossible to get a perfectly flat design throughout the circumference: there is space, there is crooked.

As a result, a new approach was formed and a new technology for manufacturing such a stove was developed. This technology is based on the principle of obtaining a similar design in the process of forming the foundation of the tandyard, using a wooden barrel.

To do this, need:

Kaolin (clay).
Chamotted sand with grains up to 0.5 mm.
Camel or sheep wool.
Wooden barrel.
Vegetable oil.

The works are as follows:

Barrel is taken and poured with water so that the tree is swollen, after which the water merges and the barrel gives some time so that it dries a bit.
During this time, a clay solution is prepared in combination: 1 part of sand, 1 part of clay and 0.5 parts of wool, after which they leave for a few days before obtaining the desired consistency and homogeneity.
Before the beginning of the formation of the tandora, the inner surface of the barrel is lubricated with sunflower oil and is left for 12 hours for impregnation.
After that, begin to apply a clay solution on the inner walls of a wooden barrel. The layer thickness may be within 4-5 cm. In the bottom of the construction, a small hole is left for pondered. The neck is formed in the upper part of the required size.
After the end of the modeling process, the finished design together with the barrel is placed in the shadow for drying. This process can last from 3 weeks and more.
After drying, and together with the clay design, it dries and wooden, which at the end of the drying will go back from the clay, the wooden barrel disassembled. For this, metal hoops are removed from the barrels.
The liberated tandoor is installed on a thick sandy pillow, after which it is embarrassed. To begin with, a small fire is divorced in Tandara and it is supported for 6 hours, after which the tandor is covered with a lid and adding fuel, the temperature is adjusted to the maximum.
After that, they produce a slow cooling process that can last up to 6 hours. We can safely say that the Asian stove is ready if the cracks are not detected on its surface.

Caution: In order for Tandan to become a real tandoome, it should be laid with brick and insulate with clay or sand to increase energy efficiency.

Modern version of Tandara

Making a classic Asian tandoor from clay requires not only skill, but also patience. Get the first time with a design that will not fall apart before it is finally established by passing all technological processes, it is very difficult and, most likely, that it will be like good luck. Tandoor from the brick how to make now consider in detail. His price will not be big and therefore it is worth trying to do.

First, we make a draft tandyard from a brick. There may be a tandan of brick horizontal and vertical.

Attention: the horizontal tandoor from the brick will do a little more complicated from the vertical option. Here it is just the mounting of the brick will need to be written until complete drying.

In order not to risk once again, you can make a stove, by type of tandora, but from refractory brick. Despite the fact that the appearance of such a stove will be somewhat different, but it will perform their functions.

To make a tandoor from a brick, you need to have the following materials:

Brick for tandyard will need chamotte
Also need a clay solution for masonry.
Chammed clay (kaolin).
Cement, sand, reinforcement, crushed stone.
Wooden pattern.

Attention: the dimensions of the tandoor of the brick in this option you choose yourself. It all depends on the terrain and your desire.

Work on the manufacture of Ala Tandan furnace suggests the following steps:

Step number 1. Construction of foundation

To begin with, you should find a suitable place, after which the pit of a suitable diameter is digging.

Usually, the diameter of the pit, a little more diameter of the future stove.
At the bottom of the pits, sand for a pillow, a thickness of 10 cm. The reinforcement is stacked on top of the pillow and is poured with concrete solution.

Attention: at the same time, you need to control so that the surface is horizontal. To do this, you can use the construction level.

Step number 2. Stove brick wall display

In a circle, a diameter of 1 meter, the walls of the future furnace are laid out.

At the same time, the brick is installed on the end, and with the help of a wooden template, form the correct circle.
The masonry is performed using a furnace mortar based on chamotte clay, quartz sand and plasticizer.
At the bottom of the brick design should be left the opening for pushed. To do this, you can use a metal sweeping door.
For a furnace, a height of 1-1.2m is enough to lay out four rows of bricks put on the end vertically.
From the last row of bricks, it is necessary to form the throat of the tandoor, for which bricks are laid at a certain angle.

ATTENTION: Perhaps they will have to be cut through the grinder, otherwise it will be difficult to form the neck. A bias is made inside a brick design.

Step number 3. Clain and finishing

On the inside, the design is cooked with a layer of clay, a thickness of about 5 cm, and from the outer part, the design is separated by natural stone.

Step number 4. Firing Furnace

The firing technology of the furnace is the same as when the classical tandyard is firing. First, the design should be easy to succeed in no big fire. And about three times. After that, you can already use the tandoor for its intended purpose and are not afraid of anything.

How to build a tandoor from bricks you now know. Immediately I want to say that the design of clay in the manufacture will be less laborious.

Only here it is necessary to choose the right composition. Tandoor from the brick is easier to do, but it will not be quite a classic. Therefore, look at the photo and select your option.

Tandar is a vertical brand, used in Asian countries. Aromatic cakes, kebabs, real pilaf and much more allows you to cook this wonder-oven for several hours. How to make a tandan with your own bricks? The site portal will help in this sort out and will provide several options for the construction.

Types of construction

Depending on the availability of free space and prepared dishes, the tandoor can be built

Turn

overhead (has the largest dimensions);
earthen;
on a mobile platform.

Large stationary brick tandoor

The design is made from chammed brick on a concrete base.

To save heat, on the foundation plate, lay a solid lower row from chamotte brick. The design is two jugs of different diameters, without the bottom. One inside the other. Basalt wool is located between them.

Dimensions of a large brick tandyer:

height - 1-1.5 m;
internal diameter - 1 m;
the diameter of the neck is 0.5 - 0.6 m;
outer diameter - 1.9 m.

Materials and calculations

We accept:

the diameter of the base on the outer vehicle is 1900 mm;
the inner diameter of the furnace is 1000 mm;

We need:

sand;

Determine the foundation area:

From here

V sand \u003d S * H \u200b\u200b\u003d 2.8 * 0.1 (with h bottom \u003d 300 mm) \u003d 2.8 * 0.1 \u003d 0.28 m 3

reinforcement grid 5ВР-1;

S \u003d P * R 2 \u003d 3.14 * 0.95 * 0.95 \u003d 2.8 m 2

concrete B12.5 - B15;

V concrete \u003d s * h \u003d 2.8 * 0,2 (with h buttel \u003d 300 mm) \u003d 0.56 m 3

chammatory brick;

a) inner contour

a \u003d p * d \u003d 3.14 * 1.46 m (according to the outside) \u003d 4.58 m

V1 brick \u003d a * h * b \u003d 4.58 * 1.5 (with H walls \u003d 1500 mm) * 0.23 (masonry thickness) \u003d 1.58 m 3

b) external contour

a \u003d p * d \u003d 3.14 * 1.89 m (according to the outer vehicle) \u003d 5.94 m

V2 brick \u003d a * h * b \u003d 5.94 * 1.5 (with H walls \u003d 1500 mm) * 0.115 (masonry thickness) \u003d 1.02 m 3

c) bottom

S \u003d P * R 2 \u003d 3.14 * 0.95 * 0.95 \u003d 2.8 m 2

V3 brick \u003d a * h * b \u003d 2.8 * 0.075 (brick thickness) \u003d 0.21 m 3

V Brick Common \u003d V1 + V2 + V3 \u003d 1.58 + 1.02 + 0.21 \u003d 2.8 m 3

Taking into account losses, accept the consumption of bricks - 400 pcs. on 1 m 3. From here 400 pcs. * 2.8 m 3 \u003d 1124 bricks.

Basalt wool;

S \u003d P * D * H walls \u003d 3.14 * 1.46 m (outside the inner circuit) * 1.5 (with H walls \u003d 1500 mm) \u003d 6.9 m 2, round up to 7 m 2.

2.8 * 470 kg \u003d 1316 kg

miscellaneous etched material - you need to include cutting circles for a small "grinder", rags, and the like ..

Instruments

"Bulgarian";
shttyokovaya shovel;
shovel "Soviet";
trowel;
putty knife;
wooden mystery;
pliers, etc.

Stages of work

base;
concreting foundation;
set of strength;
circuit marking;
laying internal contour;
pug;
drying;
insulation;
laying of an external contour (circle or square);
drying;
montage of the hatch;
burning.

Scheme

The overall concept of the Tandara installation looks like this:

Brick Tandora Scheme

There is a heater between the external and internal circuit. The outer contour may have a different form. In this case, concrete blocks are used as a foundation.

It is necessarily suited. This part facilitates care and improves safety.

Step-by-step instruction

How to build a big tandoor from a brick? Step-by-step instruction:

Shame project. Copier with a diameter of 1 m to a depth of 200-300 mm.
We make a sandy base under the foundation. We smell the sand with a layer of 100 mm and carefully compact.
Fall asleep sand
I reinforce the foundation. We use a wire mesh BP-5 with a cell 150x150 mm. Sold in construction stores, in rolls 6 meters.
The grid must be completely filled with concrete. The minimum thickness of the protective layer is 40 mm. For this, the grid is placed on bricks.
Pour the resulting construction concrete. For the design, we are suitable for concrete brand B12.5. The preparation formulation goes beyond the framework of the article. Concrete must be carefully sealing. Horizontal control is carried out using a level.
Checking the level
For a durability, withstand the base within seven days. In summer, we definitely wet the water.
Warm bottom with chamotte brick.
Location at the bottom of the inner contour of the future furnace. Through the clockwise arrow, we begin to arrange bricks along the contour. Lay out in 2 rows of ½ bricks. So that the design looked neatly, make a wooden pattern. In the bottom row, we leave the opening under pushed.
We begin the masonry

We leave the place for confused and ash

We put a grate grid

Do not forget to check the level
We are waiting for the drying design (the site recommends waiting for at least a day).
Outside, insulate the inner circuit of 2 layers. As a heater, basalt wool is suitable.
Location and lay out the outer contour. The top row is carefully failed. Vertical control using a template. Brick fit under the pattern, cutting the end of the grinder.
Lay out the outer contour

End of work
You can weld the device for fastening shampoo.