The dollar tree has grown. All about caring for zamiokulkas or dollar tree

There is a belief that zamioculcas contributes to the increase and saving of finances in the house. The plant should be placed in the southeast of the room, in the perspective of wealth, provided that there are 2-3 coins in the soil. Most likely, it was the household (dollar tree) that made it popular.

How to water zamioculcas

Zamioculcas needs water as the upper earth layer dehydrates. When watering, do not allow water to accumulate in the pot. The root system of a plant is capable of retaining moisture for a long time, so the formation of excess water is unacceptable, otherwise the flower will begin to rot.

Not only the roots are able to concentrate water, the leaves have the same properties, since they are not small and leathery. Correct watering: in summer - once a week, in winter - once a month.

In addition, the leaves need to be moistened from time to time using a wet rag or cotton pad. It is not necessary to spray the plant. It is not recommended to keep zamioculcas in direct sunlight after moistening.

What should be the soil

Zamiocalcus can be planted in ready-made succulent substrate. To prepare soil in household, you need to mix leaf and sod soil in equal proportions, add peat, charcoal.

The soil for growing zamiocalcus should be water and air permeable, loose and have zero acidity. Clay substrate is absolutely unsuitable. The main condition for growing a dollar tree is drainage by at least 25% of the volume.

How to feed zamioculcas

As fertilizers, they use special agents intended for succulents and cacti. The dosage should be calculated according to the attached instructions. In most cases, the money tree is fertilized at the stage of its growth - from spring to early autumn, 2 times a month. After the onset of a dormant period, feeding is stopped.

The best place in the room is the sill of the south window, but it will not wither on the north side. True, with this arrangement, the leaves of the plant will be slightly smaller, and in this case it will need to be watered less often.

Zamioculcas, or it is also called the "dollar tree", is one of the most unusual indoor plants. The original shape of the leaves and some similarity to the money tree fully justify its name. Another striking feature is the blooming of the dollar tree.

Zamioculcas: features of an exotic plant

The dollar tree (see the photo in the article) is the most common name for the zamioculcas flower among the people. The homeland of this unpretentious plant is East Africa. It is difficult to imagine that this plant, known to many and very beloved by flower growers, was absolutely unknown until recently. For the first time it was presented to the public only in 1996 in Holland, and then spread everywhere.

Zamioculcas grows in the form of a bush, it has small plump stems and many rich green glossy small leaves on long branches. Plant height can reach a meter. The root system is in the form of tubers visible on the surface of the earth. Zamioculcas is a perennial, but the period of its life is short - about 8-10 years. Its closest relatives are Dieffenbachia and Calla.

Today you can buy a dollar tree at any flower shop. It is very unpretentious and does not require special care, while it is relatively inexpensive.

Zamiokulkas varieties

Zamioculcas zamielistny Zamicro variety was bred in 2007. It differs primarily in height: an adult plant grows no more than half a meter. The leaves are also smaller and sleeker. I must say that this variety is most often taken out for sale, since even a small plant 20 cm tall costs about five hundred rubles, and the higher, the more expensive it is.
Zamioculcas is variegated. The leaves of a plant of this variety have an uneven color, ranging from light green to dark green. Because of this, it is also called variegated. The shape of the leaf blades is elongated. It is interesting and unusual for the sprouts of this variety to plant. Initially, the sprout has only a couple of leaves and a tuber without roots. After planting the tuber in the ground, the roots appear in about a week. And after six months, the plant will release buds, which will later grow into long branches.
Zamioculcas zamifolia. The most popular variety among flower growers, and it was he who was called the "dollar tree". It is believed that this plant brings financial luck to its owner.
Zamioculcas Raven. This variety was recently bred and got its name "Raven" due to the unusual black color of the leaves, which makes them seem fake or dyed.

Blooming flower "dollar tree"

Zamioculcas very rarely pleases with flowering. However, all flower growers, without exception, are looking forward to this event. The thing is that the flowers of the plant resemble an ear with male and female inflorescences, and between them are sterile flowers. Nature has foreseen this so that self-pollination does not occur.

If the plant in your home is comfortable, you will be able to see the dollar tree bloom. How often it blooms at home will depend on where the plant pot is. If on the window of the north side, then it will take a long time to wait for the appearance of the coveted ear - until the zamiokulkas matures. But if you place it on the south side, then the flowering of the dollar tree (photo is presented in the material) will occur shortly after planting.

The inflorescences of the zamioculcas are usually located near the ground, at the base of the plant. The first signs of a dollar tree blooming (pictured) can be easily seen: a bright green arrow from a folded leaf grows on the stem of one of the leaves. After a while, when a peduncle is formed inside, the leaf will bend back in the manner of a hood. Zamiokulkas bloom usually lasts a week or two.

Dollar tree: home care

The flowering of zamiokulkas is not its only feature. For example, a plant loves warmth and can easily withstand a heat of thirty degrees. But at the same time it does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature and drafts. In the summer, the flower pot can be taken outside, he will be comfortable there.

It is not worth watering the plant too often, because it does not like strong humidity. Enough weekly spraying with warm settled water and wiping the leaves. In order to give the leaves a beautiful shine, you can use special polishes.

Sunlight falling on the zamioculcas must be diffused, since burns can form on the leaves in direct rays. Adult tall specimens are best placed not on the window, but near it.

If your plant has very long and heavy leaves, there is a risk of breaking them. Then the plant definitely needs support. A special ring made of thick wire or wooden slats can serve it. Such a device can be purchased at specialized plant care stores, or you can do it yourself.

Transplant rules

Do not transplant during the flowering period of the dollar tree. Leaving and watering is best extended until it fades. Spring is considered the best time to transplant a plant, and only young zamioculcas need to be transplanted annually, an adult needs to change the pot only as the old one becomes cramped.

Remember that the tubers of the root system of the dollar tree are very fragile, therefore, it should be transplanted very carefully, along with an earthen clod, using the transshipment method. And for too large and overgrown flowers, it is better not to disturb her at all, simply periodically renewing the top layer of the earth by five centimeters. Moreover, you also need to carefully harvest the land, trying not to damage the tubers. It is better to fill them up not completely, leaving about a centimeter on the surface.

Zamiokulkas reproduction methods

Division of tubers. This is the easiest and most effective way. A lump of earth with tubers pulled out for transplanting is carefully divided into two or more parts, trying not to damage it. Then each sprout is planted in a separate pot. Such seedlings do not require special care, only infrequent watering. You can feed young plants only after the appearance of new leaves.

Propagation by cuttings. A method that requires patience. At the base of the flower, a leaf with a bud is cut with a sharp blade. A fresh cut on a leaf cutting is sprinkled with activated carbon and dried for several hours. Then it should be planted in the ground and placed in a warm place away from the sun. The appearance of roots is a very long process and can take about a month. You can speed it up a little by covering the sprout with cling film to create a greenhouse effect. However, then you should regularly arrange ventilation so that the earth does not rot. It is not necessary to water the stalk, rare spraying is enough.

Caution, poison!

Inside the stems and leaves of zamioculcas contains juice, which, if it gets on the skin, can cause burns. Since the plant is exotic, it can also cause severe allergic reactions, so you need to keep it away from children and pets, and only work with gloves.

If you do get poisonous juice on your skin, immediately rinse the area under running water and lubricate with a healing cream, for example, containing panthenol. If juice gets into your eyes, rinse them with water and consult a specialist.

Signs and superstitions

The flowering of the dollar tree is such an unusual phenomenon that among the people it immediately overgrown with various signs. And the very name of this plant should also speak about something.

Signs related to monetary wealth:

In order for the dollar tree to bring financial well-being, you need to talk to it and ask for it. And better on new moon and on Tuesdays.
You can put a cent coin in the pallet, and put a folded dollar cap on the top of the cob flower.
You can water and spray zamiokulkas with special money water. Throw a couple of coins into a container of water for irrigation and let them sit there until the container is empty.
If you want to give or you were presented with a dollar tree, you need to exchange a coin in return. Then it will bring wealth.

Women's happiness is another interesting name for this plant. Perhaps this is due to the characteristic elongated shape of the flower-cob.

In order for zamiokulkas to bring happiness to its owner in her personal life, it must be donated, not bought.
To attract female happiness to the house, zamioculcas must often bloom and be healthy. In no case should a sick flower be thrown away, it is better to try to cure it.

Secrets of florists

The flowering of the dollar tree can be observed much more often if the plant is not transplanted for a long time. In cramped conditions, it ceases to release new leaves and only blooms.
You can water the zamioculcas with a decoction of onion peels. This is an excellent pest control.
If you try to transplant the plant in winter, it is quite capable of shedding its leaves.
If the dollar tree has not flowered for many years, it may need feeding. Try adding succulent or cactus mix to the soil.

This exotic handsome man won the love of Russian citizens in the late 90s. In Dutch nurseries, an evergreen beautiful plant appeared. As a result, Zamiokulkas settled in many apartments and offices. The flower has a poisonous sap, but it does not emit any toxic fumes. Therefore, keeping it at home is completely safe.

Zamioculcas zamiifolia) - belongs to the aroid family. This unpretentious evergreen plant is closest to succulents in most of its features.

The flower has the following unique names:

Dollar tree;
Currency tree;
Money Tree;
Eternal tree;
Zanzibar Pearl;
Woman's happiness;
Celibacy flower.

His homeland is Africa. The plant got its unique name due to its similarity with zamia. If we take into account the Latin roots, then "zamia" means loss or damage.

The flower is perfect for interior decoration, because it has a pronounced external decorative effect. Providing good conditions, the length of the plant can be up to 80 centimeters and more. Zamioculcas is a perennial, but does not live more than 10 years.

The closest "relatives" of the plant are monstera and dieffenbachia. Its distinctive feature is straight-growing glossy leaves attached to the stem by long cuttings.

Zamiokulkas appeared in flower shops 20 years ago. During this time, breeders have bred several different species, the most popular of which for home cultivation are:

Zamioculcas zamielistny ( Zamioculcas Zamiifolia) Zamifolia

This is the most typical representative of the plant. It belongs to the "money tree". A beautiful decorative bush with bright fleshy leaves. The plant looks so perfect that it feels like it's artificial. An amazing plant that hides its trunk in the soil. For the first time weeks after growth, the flower does not form roots. Instead, a tuber that stores large reserves of water. The tuber is somewhat reminiscent of a dark marsh or brown potato. It has the shape of an ellipse.

Looking at a pot with a plant, it seems that bright green leaves are growing directly from the soil. The leaves are attached to the tuber with a long handle, which unknowing growers take for the trunk. The length of the leaves reaches 60 centimeters. The leaves grow from the tuber and are divided into 8-12 separate feathers. This is very rare for this species. The feather is dense, glossy, has a thick juicy axis in which the flower stores moisture.

The plant grows very slowly in height. The cost of a shrub in a flower shop depends on its growth, the longer, the more expensive.

Zamioculcas zamielistny / Flowering

Zamioculcas variegated ( Zamioculcas variegate)

Variegated or variegated zamioculcas are very difficult to find in flower shops. His homeland is the island of Madagascar. At home, it can reach a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The leaves are arranged symmetrically in strict order. They have a bright green color, juicy flesh, pointed at the tips. Flowers rarely appear in the plant, with very good care. The inflorescence is formed in the form of an ear.

Zamioculcas variegated

Zamioculcas lanceolate ( Zamioculcas Lanceolata)

Received this name because of the elongated leaves of the original lanceolate shape. For the first time the flower was exhibited at flower auctions in Holland at the end of the 20th century. Its height reached 1.5 meters and more. In 2007, a miniature plant was bred, not exceeding 60 centimeters in height. Its leaves are an exact copy of the progenitor, only in a reduced size.

Zamioculcas lanceolate

Black zamioculcas ( Zamioculcas Blak)

The plant has leaves and cuttings almost black. Otherwise, it is completely similar to the zamioculcas zamifolia. The same fleshy leaves pointed at the tips, fixed symmetrically on both sides on a common cutting. The young bush has lettuce-colored leaves. As they grow older, they begin to darken. At the same time, their color is completely unaffected by the lighting in the room. No matter how the florist tries to lighten the leaves, he will fail. This "tree" looks very impressive. Therefore, it will perfectly decorate any room.

Black zamioculcas

Care

The plant does not require careful constant attention. Growing a healthy dollar tree isn't difficult. In its natural habitat, the flower is accustomed to difficult growing conditions. Therefore, he is not at all capricious in the care, location and choice of soil.

Watering

The health of the currency tree depends on proper watering. The plant knows how to accumulate liquid, so it tolerates drought more easily than excess moisture. Excessive moisture causes tubers to rot. Lack of moisture is seen in the thinning of the leaves, their sluggish form. With prolonged drought, the flower can shed its leaves, especially during the period of intensive growth.

The following watering scheme should be followed:

Spring and summer is the period of plant growth. Therefore, the flower needs extra moisture. Watering is carried out 3-4 times a month;
Winter and autumn refer to the dormant period when the plant is resting. It is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering to 1-2 times a month.

For irrigation, settled water at room temperature is suitable. Make sure the soil is completely dry before moistening the soil. If excess water has flowed out into the pan, it must be immediately drained. With its stagnation, putrefactive processes begin.

Lighting

This is a light-loving plant. Brings blackout perfectly though. The best location is the south window sill. Do not expose the flower to direct sunlight, as the leaves can get severe burns.

It is worth hanging a small curtain over the window to create a slight oppression, especially in the summer season.
In the absence of good lighting, the leaves of the dollar tree become thinner. They become slightly lethargic, and the shrub loses all its decorative charm.
It is especially important to create bright lighting during the period of increased plant growth: in spring and summer. In order for the growth to be uniform, you need to turn the flower to the window on different sides, otherwise the symmetrical shape of the arrangement of the leaves will be absent.

The plant loves fresh air. Therefore, in the warm season, it should be taken out into the garden or on the balcony. First, it is necessary to provide the eternal tree with a slight darkening and protection from atmospheric precipitation.

Temperature

The plant is native to Africa, so it loves warmth very much. Intense heat, exceeding the thirty-degree mark, will not bring any harm to the shrub. Experts engaged in the cultivation of zamiokulkas believe that the optimum temperature for the normal growth and development of a plant is from 22 to 26 degrees. A drop in temperature in winter to 16 degrees will not harm the shrub at all. It should be noted that if the air temperature drops below 12 degrees, the plant may die. Sharp temperature jumps are also harmful to him.

The dollar tree doesn't like drafts.

Humidity

The flower tolerates dry air perfectly. Spraying the plant with water is not an urgent need. It should be carried out when dust has accumulated on the leaves, which will be much more convenient to remove.

Only warm water is sprayed. Then the leaves are gently wiped with a damp soft cloth. Most often, such a "cleaning" should be carried out in the summer.

The soil

The soil for the plant should be loose and light, capable of passing moisture and air well. In flower shops, special formulations are sold specifically for succulents.

You can prepare the soil yourself. You will need the following components:

Sod land;
Leafy land;
Peat;
Sand.

All components are taken in equal proportions and thoroughly mixed. Florists advise adding a little sphagnum moss to this composition. The Zanzibar pearl does not like acidic soil, so the acidity of the soil should be neutral.

The soil must be disinfected before use. To do this, it is warmed up in a water bath for 10-15 minutes. You can also spill the soil with special chemicals or a weak solution of manganese. Some growers spill the soil with boiling water.

Transfer

Zamioculcas is a slow growing plant. Therefore, he will not need frequent transplants. A young flower is transplanted once every two years. For a mature shrub, it is enough to transplant once every five years.

Care must be taken. The flower does not tolerate even a large damage to the tubers. In order not to injure the money tree, it is transplanted while preserving the old soil. A complete replacement of the soil is possible only if the plant is ill or needs to be separated.

For a flower, it is better to choose a clay stable pot. The transplant is carried out according to the following instructions:

Using a flat wide tool, you must carefully remove the plant from the old pot along with the soil.
The drainage is placed in the new container. Don't add coins to it. Such superstition can lead to oxidative processes that harm the tuber of the plant;
The drainage is lightly covered with new soil;
The plant is clearly located in the middle of the new pot and sprinkled with soil on all sides. The tuber should not be deeply buried; it should rise slightly above the surface.
The plant is watered with a little water.

After transplantation, the currency tree does not require any special care. It is put in its original place. You can plant a plant only by dividing the tuber into two or more parts. This is a painful procedure. Therefore, if such a method of flower reproduction is not planned, then it is better to transplant the tuber as a whole.

Fertilizer

It is best to buy special food in the store. For indoor plants, it is divorced in half with water. Especially the flower needs fertilization during the period of active growth and flowering, that is, from April to October.

During dormancy, do not fertilize the plant.

In addition to horse feeding, you can use foliar. It is held in the spring and summer period no more than 1-2 times a month. For this, the leaves of the plant are sprayed with a solution of urea. The procedure is carried out between waterings.

Reproduction

In flower shops, the plant is expensive. It will not be difficult to breed it at home. There are three ways to breed zamiokulkas:

Separation of the tuber.
Cuttings.
Reproduction by a sheet.

Each method has its own characteristic features:

Splitting the tuber

This method of flower reproduction is possible in the presence of a large maternal tuber. It is necessary to remove the tuber from the pot and remove all the soil. There are buds on the rhizome, from which lateral shoots can form in the future.

A tuber on which only one bud cannot be divided. Separation is carried out with a sharply sharpened disinfected knife. The tuber should be cut lengthwise so that there are several buds on each side. The cut is sprinkled with crushed black activated carbon sand.

After 2-3 hours, the plant can be planted in a prepared pot. If there is no lateral shoot growth point on a part of the rhizome, the plant will die.

Cuttings

This is the most acceptable way for the reproduction of zamiokulkas. Cutting is suitable for mature plants with several lateral shoots.

The larger the stalk, the more likely it is to grow a full flower from it. A lot of nutrients are stored in the cuttings, contributing to faster rooting than with leaf propagation.

The stalk is a process of the zamiokulkas, on which at least one kidney is present.

Cutting goes through the following stages:

We choose the part of the plant that is most suitable for this;
We cut it off with a scalpel or a sharply sharpened knife. The instrument must be sterile;
Pour warm water with a small amount of activated or charcoal into the container;
We place the process with the cut down in the container;
We are waiting for the formation of roots;
We plant it in a pot.

For germination, it is necessary to observe a temperature regime of at least 20-22 degrees and keep the shoot in good lighting. The water is constantly refreshed, otherwise the stalk may rot.

You can carry out cuttings in another way. For this, the cut of the appendage is processed with charcoal. After a few hours, a special cork forms at the cut site, which will not allow the plant to rot. It can now be placed in the moist soil of the pot so that the bottom of the bud is covered with soil and the top remains on the surface.

For a transplanted plant, you can make a small greenhouse, then rooting will go faster. When watering, the main thing is not to hit the bud, otherwise the plant may die.

In order to see the formation of roots, planting is best done in a transparent container - a plastic bottle or glass. Drainage holes should be made in them with a sharp tool. After root formation, the plant must be transplanted to a permanent place.

Leaf propagation

The plant can reproduce with a whole leaf or leaf plates. The process of obtaining a tuber from a leaf can take up to six months. It all depends on the planting material. The more you can take a leaf, the faster the tuber will form.

If a whole leaf is used for breeding, its lower parts should be removed. It is placed in warm water in a well-lit, warm place. The water changes every other day. When the first roots appear, the sheet can be immediately planted in a prepared container.

It should be borne in mind that with direct sunlight or stagnant water, the leaf will die.

Pruning

Pruning is not a prerequisite for proper plant care. It is carried out only to give it a certain shape or rejuvenation. You can cut any parts of the plant: tuber, leaves, cuttings. The main thing is that the trimming tool is very sharp and sterile. A scalpel, garden pruner, or a sharp knife will do.

The place of the cut must be sprinkled with crushed activated carbon. This will allow you to quickly stop sap flow and close access to the "wound" of pathogens. Pruning is often used to heal the currency tree.

Diseases and pests

The flower is very resistant to various diseases. Therefore, it practically does not get sick and is not affected by pests.

Improper care may not bring it to a painful state. The most common cause is over-watering. In zamiokulkas, the root system begins to rot. In this situation, the flower requires an urgent transplant. It is necessary to inspect the rhizome, remove all putrefactive damage.

If the leaves of a currency tree turn yellow, this does not indicate its illness. This is the normal growth process. Old leaves die off and turn yellow, and new green leaves replace them. Yellowed leaves are removed only after complete wilting with a sharp instrument.

Why does not it grow

Sometimes it seems to the owner that the plant practically does not grow, and at the same time there are yellowed leaves. In this situation, you need to check the temperature regime, the presence of drafts and pests. It is possible that the breeder forgot to water the plant in time.

Slow growth is the hallmark of this plant. Don't try to add more fertilizer or watering. If new shoots do not appear for a long time, it is worth revising the location of the money tree and paying attention to the water with which the plant is watered. It should be clean and warm.

Bloom

Rarely does a gardener manage to see the flowers of this ornamental plant. But, this does not mean poor flower care, since the appearance of flowers in zamiokulkas, even at home, is a rare occurrence.

The inflorescences have an unusual appearance of the cob, in which the female and male flowers are located on opposite sides and are separated by a number of sterile flowers. Inflorescences appear at the bottom of the plant, at a distance of 20 centimeters from the ground. This arrangement does not make self-pollination possible. Pollination is carried out by small insects and wind.

In place of the faded flowers, small berries filled with seeds appear. It is impossible to get a ripe fruit at home. Experienced breeders argue that the period when the first flowers appear is largely dependent on the location of the plant. So, if you put it on the "northern" windowsill, flowers appear by the end of the life of the dollar tree. The choice of the "southern" window promotes whiter early flowering.

Signs and superstitions associated with the plant

Now it is difficult to find the origins of the popular name of the plant. Why did it come to be called a "currency tree" and every banking institution always has it in the reception.

A huge number of superstitions and signs are associated with this bush, especially concerning female happiness. For example, one of its popular names - "flower of celibacy", indicates that a young girl who has such a decor in her house will never receive a marriage proposal. But there are some deviations in this myth. If a girl bought a flower herself, then she will not see female happiness, but if she was presented with it, luck in amorous affairs is guaranteed. In this case, a flowering plant is considered a special success. This indicates that the wedding is just around the corner.

It is important to give the shrub on a special day, such as New Years, Christmas or a birthday. It is believed that he will bring great luck and rapid career growth, which will lead to an increase in material wealth.
The presence of a flower in the home is associated with the addition of health and well-being. But for this, the plant must be loved, as it feels the energy emitted by its owners. For a kind attitude, the plant emits positive radiation.
The given shrub must be immediately transplanted into another pot. This will ensure the flow of money. In this case, it is imperative to bury coins in the ground. This will help the bush to "tune in" to the radiation of monetary energy.
Any growth of a plant, the formation of cobs is regarded as an indication of imminent financial well-being. In this case, the receipt of funds must be in dollars.

Zamioculcas (scientific name), called the dollar tree, has recently become one of the most popular plants for landscaping and decorating home and office furnishings.

This flower promises wealth and prosperity to its owners. He is not picky about care. Even a novice florist and a person who has no desire to learn this art can.

This houseplant has a lush green crown, which makes it an extraordinary decoration for any interior. In addition, zamioculcas is called female happiness. Wealth, happiness, prosperity, prosperity - all this emphasizes that the dollar tree has the right to settle in your home.

Description of the flower Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas)

The Zamioculcas flower belongs to the aroid family. He came to us from tropical Africa. Among people, due to its beautiful green leaves, the plant was called the dollar tree. In its properties, it is similar to the money tree. So the flower accumulates moisture inside the trunk, leaves and roots and then uses it as needed. This allows him to survive in the dry period typical of his homeland.

The leaves of the dollar tree are very beautiful and fleshy. On average, 10 feathers are included in one leaf. The root of the flower is tuberous. It is he who stores in himself most of the water that the plant needs during difficult periods of drought. The height of the tree is 1 meter. Unlike the money tree, this plant can bloom. True, this event occurs extremely rarely, even in the wild. It is almost impossible to wait for flowering at home.

The most important advantage of this indoor plant is its ease of maintenance. Due to its bright appearance and high growth, the dollar tree is well suited for decorating large rooms. In small rooms, this flower can also blend harmoniously, if the rooms are not overloaded with other flowers.

Proper care of the dollar tree

The dollar tree does not require undue attention. The best place for this plant is a place with diffused light. In summer, you can put the pot on the balcony or outside. In winter, it is worth choosing a place on the windowsill close to the glass. Excessive watering, as well as lack of light, can seriously harm the flower. The plant can become sick or attacked by pests. In this case, it is required to provide competent treatment that will help the tree return to its previous shape and continue harmonious growth. How to propagate and how to transplant a plant? What pests can cause severe damage to a dollar tree? Let's try to answer all these questions.

Lighting and temperature

Zamioculcas is an unpretentious and hardy representative of modern flora. However, for normal growth and development, the flower also needs special conditions. The best place for placement is the sill of a window facing south. This position allows the sun's rays to affect the leaves of the plant throughout the day. On the north side, it will also grow. But the lack of the proper amount of light will affect its appearance, making the plant dull. Do not be afraid of high temperatures. When it's +30 degrees outside the window, the dollar tree feels great. It is worth emphasizing that zamioculcas needs a certain temperature regime, so even in winter the room should not be lower than 18 degrees. In colder temperatures, the flower can become sick.

Pot and soil for the plant

The dollar tree thrives best in loose, soft and breathable soil. This type of soil provides the proper level of moisture and oxygen entering the root system. For the normal life of the flower, it is important to use well-nourished soil. A mixture of peat, sand, sod and leafy soil is suitable for this. Fertilizer in the form of humus will also benefit the plant. A mixture with expanded clay will help to make the soil looser. The bottom of the pot itself should contain holes through which excess moisture will escape. The bottom quarter of the pot should be filled with drainage.

How to feed and how often to water

An adult and young dollar tree needs feeding and watering. The best time to feed is from early March to mid-autumn. If the tree does not grow, it means that it lacks moisture. How do you know when it's time to water? After all, overflow for a given representative of the flora is worse than drought. Watering the flower is necessary when the soil in the pot has become completely dry. The plant must receive enough liquid so that the soil becomes wet throughout its depth. Excessive moisture causes the development of plant diseases. Also, in such conditions, pests can start. The recovery period is very difficult and long. The plant may die, so you should avoid the formation of puddles in the window and on the surface of the soil.

During the period of active growth, the plant spends a lot of energy. It is best to feed him every two weeks. Ready-made mixtures for succulents are also suitable as fertilizers. During the winter period, it is recommended to stop watering and feeding the plant. You can wash your dollar tree once a month.

Transplantation and reproduction of the Zamioculcas tree

The plant needs an annual transplant. The most suitable period for this is spring. The soil must be sufficiently nutritious. The best composition: sod land, peat, sand, leafy soil. Good humus is an excellent fertilizer. Adults in this group require a more rare transplant - once every two years. When choosing a pot, you need to consider the size of the root system. They must be proportionate.

Reproduction can take place by leaf, cuttings or bush. Planting shoots is not difficult at all:

The leaf is dried before planting;
When planting a leaf or cutting, it is worth using soil with phytohormones, which will allow them to root faster;
The rooting process can take two months.

Plant diseases - what to do and how to treat?

The dollar tree is characterized by a high degree of hardiness. Due to its unpretentiousness, this flower is sick and is affected by pest attacks quite infrequently. The only way to harm zamiokulkas is inept care. The leading mistake of the florist is over-watering the plant. The dollar tree is no exception. The roots of this flower are afraid of a lot of moisture. They start to rot. If suddenly this happened, then the plant must be immediately removed from the pot. Next, you need to remove rotten roots, and sprinkle the remaining parts with crushed coal. After that, the plant requires drying and transplanting into new soil. Let's take a closer look at the main problems faced by fans of dollar trees.

Leaves turn yellow

If the leaves of the flower begin to turn yellow, then it is still not necessary to conclude that the plant is getting sick. Zamioculcas is characterized by slow growth, during which one leaf ages, turns yellow and dies, and the other appears. Do not worry if new shoots grow along with the yellow leaves. If this does not happen, it is worth revising the principles of care. The main reasons for yellowing leaves:

Draft;
A sharp change in temperature;
Insufficient moisture;
Pests.

The trunk turns black and the roots rot

If the roots of a dollar tree rot and the trunk turns black, then in 99% of cases we can talk about a cold temperature regime and excessive watering. In the autumn-winter period, the care of the plant should be special. It can be watered only a few days after the topsoil is completely dry. At low temperatures in the room, the time between waterings must be extended even more. In this case, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the leaves of the dollar tree do not change. They should not wrinkle and fade. In the cold season, it is best to choose the sunniest location for the flower.

Dark spots appeared

The appearance of dark spots also indicates that the care of the flower is not organized correctly. It is necessary to make adjustments to the thermal and water regime. Do not allow stagnation of water in the pot.

Video: how to grow and care for a dollar tree

In this video, an experienced expert gardener will explain everything about the dollar tree in detail. Why did it get this name? How to properly care for the plant? How to transplant it? What to consider when choosing a pot and soil? All this and more will help you learn how to care for your dollar tree.

Signs associated with the Zamioculcas plant

There are many signs around zamiokulkas. First, the plant will bring prosperity and prosperity. It is important to provide good conditions for flower growth. If the tree starts to wither, the family faces financial problems. Second, a flower will bring happiness to a woman. The main thing is to try to achieve its flowering. Third, the flower cannot be accepted as a gift. If you are handed it, you need to pay a symbolic amount. Only in this case will the plant bring wealth.

Photo: how the dollar tree looks and blooms

These photos will help you appreciate the beauty and singularity of the dollar tree. In the photo, you can note what common features this plant has with the money tree, and also understand why the plant received such a name. In addition, you can get acquainted with such a rare and unusual phenomenon as the flowering of zamiokulkas.

Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas), also called the dollar tree, grows in East Africa and the island of Madagascar. It is a perennial plant that is grown in an apartment or house for interior decoration. We will tell you how to grow zamioculcas and take care of this plant in this article.

The plant is very decorative and, with good care at home, grows 0.8 m in height. It is a perennial, but its life span is relatively short - only 5-10 years. His homeland is a land with a hot climate and high humidity, but at home he is unpretentious and costs minimal maintenance.

Zamioculcas is a rather big flower, it is distinguished by long, upright glossy leaves on the same long petioles. It has been grown at home since the 90s of the last century, it gained popularity after the Dutch nurseries introduced the first species of the plant.

The appearance of Zamiokulkas resembles the appearance of its closest relatives: calla lilies, monstera and dieffenbachia. Among the people, this plant has a special name for the dollar or money tree, the origin of which cannot be explained.

How does a dollar tree bloom?

Blooming zamioculcas at home is a rare occurrence. By the way, the plant practically does not bloom in wildlife. Flowers of any kind of zamiokulkas are quite unusual. The males and females are located separately on the cob, with a strip of sterile flowers in between.

This structure prevents self-pollination. The structure of the flower is due to the natural growth zone of the zamiokulkas, the succulent is pollinated by the wind and small insects. It is probably for this reason that the inflorescence cobs are located in the lower part of the bush no higher than 20 cm above the ground.

After flowering, berries with seeds appear, but at home they never ripen. Some experienced gardeners note that the flowering of a plant is directly related to its location in the house. On the northern windowsill, the dollar tree will bloom at maturity. And having put a small bush of zamiokulkas on the southern window, expect soon flowering.

Keep track of the flowering stages of the old plant. If it produces inflorescences, but does not give new stems, then you should think about grafting it in order to propagate younger trees.

Signs and superstitions: the flower of celibacy or female happiness?

Zamioculcas is simply surrounded by various myths and superstitions. Maybe the reason for this is a strange bloom? For example, he was named the flower of celibacy, but this does not mean at all that a woman who bred zamiokulkas will never marry.

If a woman bought it herself, then her personal life will not stick. And if she was presented with a small sprout of zamiokulkas, luck in love is guaranteed. Do you already have a flowering plant? You can start sewing your wedding dress. Zamioculcas helps to get married, and ficus helps to conceive a baby.

The value of plant maintenance for women and men

The magical properties of a Feng Shui flower increase a hundred times if it was presented on a special day: birthday, New Year, Christmas. It is also useful for career growth, material wealth and health, being in the house - for money and well-being.

There is a belief that a flower feels an attitude towards itself and thanks its mistress or owner with positive energy of good luck.

The plant that was presented to you must be transplanted immediately, this will positively affect the attraction of money. Drainage needs to be done at the bottom of the pot, and some gardeners use coins instead of expanded clay. It is said that in this way the plant is tuned in to make a profit.

Of course, one cannot say that this is correct or beneficial for a flower, because coins can react with water and fertilizer.

Types of zamiokulkas: description and pictures

The varieties of the money tree hit the flower shops in Europe about 15 years ago and over the years of their popularity have retained the status of an expensive plant. Scientists are developing new varieties of zamiokulkas, for example, a small bush that does not grow higher than 60 cm.Therefore, it is difficult to name the exact number of plant species.

Zamioculcas zamielistny

Zamioculcas of the species zamielistny is a plant similar to zamia, which is why it got its name. The type of zamioculcas is unusual. It is a succulent plant whose trunk is hidden in the soil. In the first weeks of life, it has no roots, and moisture reserves are stored in a large tuber under a layer of soil. But the bright green leaves of the plant peep out of the pot, and it seems that they are growing directly from the ground.

The leaf petioles are highly developed, and they are often mistaken for the trunk. They grow up to 1 m in height, the leaves are tightly pressed against each other and resemble a rosette.

This variety is ideal for home growing and interior decoration. Having bought a zamiokulkas, after a few years you can get several new bushes using cuttings, dividing an adult bush or leaf cuttings.

Note that the cultivation of this variety can even bring profit, because the smallest plant of 20-30 cm costs about 500 rubles, the higher it is, the more expensive.

Variegated zamioculcas: landing rules

The variegated variety is a real rarity and a curiosity, therefore it is very popular. A small sprout of zamiokulkas consists of 4 leaves and a large tuber, but there are no live roots on it yet.

It is planted in a universal soil, to which 2 parts of the overflow are added. Drainage is laid out on the bottom of the pot, expanded clay, for example, fill in the remaining soil, place a small shoot of zamiokulkas and pour out the rest of the soil.

The variegated variety does not like overflowing water, so lightly spray the soil with a spray bottle - water droplets are better for the plant than watering from a cup. That's all, now send the plant to the south window and wait. After about a week, the first roots can be seen through the drainage.

If you planted a small tuber of zamiokulkas with leaves in the fall, then by the spring the first buds will appear, then each of them will grow into a gorgeous branch. We will tell you about further rules of care a little later.

Zamifolia Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamifolia (such a difficult to pronounce name) is the most dollar tree. It is believed that this variety will bring the greatest success in making money. Naturally, there is no scientific basis for this popular theory.

Even if zamioculcas zamifolia does not bring success, you will get a wonderful ornamental plant. Green leaves, fleshy stalks - a real photograph, not a flower! Like other species of this family, it is a succulent.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas: from a small sprout to an adult plant

Reproduction of zamiokulkas is done in 3 ways:

Separation of the bush.
Cutting by sheets.
Simple cuttings.

The fact is that it is impossible to get the seeds of this exotic plant anywhere. At home, they do not ripen, and in stores, they may not be sold on purpose, because the cost of the smallest zamiokulkas is high.

In principle, all parts from the shoots to the leaf can be used to propagate a plant. The main thing is to find out how to do it correctly.

Beware, the flower is poisonous!

The plant that we will now learn to transplant belongs to the aroid family, and its juice contains poison. Of course, it is impossible to get a fatal burn from a flower, but in places of contact with a bare incision on the sheet, the skin will be damaged.

Redness, itching, and feeling unwell are possible. But the biggest harm that a plant can bring is allergies and even anaphylactic shock.

We are talking about an exotic plant that cannot be found with fire in the natural conditions of our country during the day, so be careful. If you buy a small sprout of zamiokulkas home, choose a safe place to place it, and carry out all work with gloves.

Dividing the bush

Dividing a bush is the easiest way. In this case, an adult bush is simply taken out of the pot and divided into equal parts so that each new bush gets a decent part of the root system with tubers. Very often the plant, after leaving the pot, simply disintegrates into the parts necessary for transplantation.

After separation, the rhizome is dried, pots are prepared with fresh substrate, each part is planted in a separate container. Observe the plant after transplanting. Note that 90% of the separated bushes tolerate this procedure perfectly.

How to grow zamioculcas from a leaf: the second way of reproduction of exotic

For growing from a leaf, you need to cut off several leaves obliquely, and sprinkle the cut points with charcoal. If there is no wood, then we recommend crushing 2-3 tablets of activated pharmacy.

The leaf dries up, and you prepare the soil and pot for rooting.

Which pot to choose is up to you. For small sheets of zamiokulkas, plastic cups, shallow plastic pots, mini planters are suitable. Do not choose a beautiful flowerpot for the initial planting - the plant grows quickly, and soon it will have to dive into another container.
At the bottom of the selected container, lay out a layer of foam, expanded clay or crushed brick - this is our drainage.
Now we are preparing and filling the soil. The ideal combination of soil for zamioculcas is peat and overfilled in a ratio of 2: 1, respectively.
Now moisten the soil, take the cut leaf and immerse it in the substrate. Planting to a depth of 1–2 cm. Then water and place in a warm place under diffused light. It is recommended to cover it with a jar so that the leaf does not dry out and is in a kind of greenhouse.

The leaves take root immediately after pruning, they are not immersed in water to germinate the roots. A small leaf of zamioculcas hardens in the soil for 30–45 days, it needs moderate watering. After rooting, the sprout grows rather quickly, and after a few years it can become a donor for new bushes.

Diseases and pests

The plant is practically not susceptible to pests. Rarely, a plant is attacked by a spider mite, which leaves a white trail - a cobweb. Treat the flower with an insecticide for treatment. The decorative appearance is spoiled by small midges (aphids), which settle together in the soil and on the leaves.

And from improper care or excessive generosity in the matter of watering, fertilizing, the plant simply dies.

Growing secrets, or what to do if the flower is sick?

What if the zamioculcas does not grow at all? You may have planted the plant in an oversized pot, which is not recommended. The pot is chosen several centimeters larger than the one that was used before the transplant. Also, zamioculcas does not grow at all during our summer, but it starts up new shoots from late August to late February (summer in the southern hemisphere).

What to do if the tuber rotted in the soil? Rot on the tuber is a sign of overflowing water, and in this case, gardeners recommend cleaning the damaged layer to living tissue. Can be wiped off with gloved hands and then cleaned with a knife.

After cleaning, the tuber will be covered with a crust, and only then can the plant be transplanted. If it has rotted to the ground, the plant disappears, hurry up to take the stalks from it to plant them again. You can also separate good tubers from rotten ones, sprinkle them with wood ash and replant them.

Dark or black spots are a sign of cold air or a draft, you overlooked, and the plant has blown. Treatment is moving a flowerpot with a plant to a windless place.

If a plant has a shriveled petiole or leaf, this is a sign of overflowing water or the presence of pests gnawing at the roots and stems.

Home care

Caring for this plant at home is a pleasure.

Problems that can happen to the plant

The only problem you may run into is that the flower is falling apart. The leaf petioles become thin, they sink and may even break. Many gardeners recommend tying the leaves. If you do not want a few lower branches to break off, then you can tie them to a special lattice stand.

Description of soil moisture, air and irrigation regime

Like all succulent plants, our exotic flower reacts calmly to low air humidity, and the soil in a pot does not really bother him. If you forgot to water your pet, don't worry, give it a water supply, but don't fill the pot to the brim.

Watering is done after the upper part of the substrate layer dries. Overflowing water can lead to decay of the root system, and in this case it is very difficult to save the bush.

What kind of temperature and lighting will the plant like?

The plant loves light, so try to save space for it on a well-lit, warm windowsill. Note that if you decide to germinate exotic plants in winter, then it will need a backlight lamp.

In the warm season, it is useful to expose large and small zamiokulkas on the balcony or in the garden so that the flower can breathe fresh air.

Favorable air temperature in summer is 24–25 ° C, and in winter it is not lower than 12 ° C.

How to feed and when to transplant a plant: time and recommended remedies

From the end of April to the end of August, it is recommended to feed with fertilizer for cacti or succulents 2 times a month. The fact is that zamioculcas quickly depletes the supply of nutrients, and regular feeding will help maintain its healthy appearance.

The transplant is done every spring. After transplanting, the plant should be well fertilized and not flooded with water.