The layout of the house is 4x5. garden houses
A small, neat house made of profiled timber in a summer cottage or garden plot is an excellent solution. A convenient building with enough space for everyone, but with a small building spot, is an option for those who would like to save precious acres, leaving as much space as possible for planting vegetables, herbs, and berries.
Miniature house - practicality and space saving
For small land holdings, miniature houses made of timber are relevant - they do not occupy extra square meters of such a valuable area, but at the same time, if you choose a project carefully and deliberately, they fully satisfy the needs of lovers of summer holidays.
It would seem that a house with dimensions of 4x5 meters is small even for a small family, but this is not so. There are a number of additional architectural elements that allow you to increase the useful area of the building - an attic or a full-fledged second floor, a terrace, a veranda, balconies and bay windows. Skillful designers combine various solutions to create the most comfortable home, where there is enough space for every family member.
Beam - fast construction, excellent result
It is important to build a small country house from a material that combines optimally low cost, durability, strength and beauty. That is why many choose profiled timber as a building material.
The beam can be divided into several types:
- planed square or rectangular lumber(without profile cutting) - due to the high degree of deformation during shrinkage and even operation, they are rarely used for the construction of houses, they are more often used for the construction of outbuildings;
- timber profiled natural moisture- has a low price, but requires a long shrinkage after the assembly of the log house and is subject to deformation changes during the drying process;
- corrugated board dry(hangar or chamber drying) - solid lumber, which is made from a log, after keeping the raw materials in special chambers or rooms, most of the moisture is removed from the array, such a building material does not require a long shrinkage period and is almost not subject to deformation after the log house is assembled;
- glued laminated timber, is made according to Finnish technology by dissolving the logs into thick boards (lamellas), drying them and then gluing them in a run, the material has increased strength, the length is not limited by the size of the log, and the time for shrinkage of the frame from glued laminated timber is not required (change in wall height after assembly is no more than 1%).
Of course, choosing glued laminated timber as a material for building a small house in the country is a great option. But there is a drawback - the construction will be quite expensive. Therefore, if there is a financial opportunity to carry out construction using this lumber - excellent, if not, then you should choose a dry profiled beam. It will cost much less, and the shrinkage time will be less than when building from a material of natural moisture.
Nice extras
A country house on one floor is limited to a small area. For 20 sq. m. with great difficulty fit all the necessary premises. That is why the owners are building an additional attic floor or organizing a terrace. Let's take a closer look at the features of each add-on.
Attic
An attic is one of the nice additions to a country house. They are simply created in order to become a real decoration of the home. Flowers will add beauty and liveliness to the dacha. Hence the idea: to arrange a luxurious greenhouse in the attic. Simple and inexpensive.
The standard use of the square meters allotted to the attic is the creation of a recreation room with all the "bonuses" in the form of a TV or music center. For summer residents who plan to spend a lot of time in their house, the bedroom will be the best use of the attic. Simple, not burdened with technology and the charms of modern life of a city dweller, but at the same time cozy.
Terrace and veranda
Romantic natures, who have a veranda or at their disposal, resort to an interesting trick: most of the walls and ceiling are glazed. This will help you relax better. As an option - during the long winter weekend, settle in a warm chair, put a pillow under your head and enjoy the slow snowfall. Better yet, install board games and other nice additions for households and guests on the terrace. Timber houses with a terrace are the choice of practical people.
How to calculate a timber for a 4x5 house?
Calculating the amount of timber needed to build a house is a very difficult task. It is difficult to make independent calculations, so many people use an online calculator. It is available on many Internet resources.
How many bars are in a cube?
The amount of timber in a cube directly depends on the cross section of the lumber. Below is a table in which you can see the exact amount of building material (in cubic meters) for your chosen section.
With the help of this table, it will be easier to determine how many cubic meters of lumber you will need to build your country nest.
Interiors inside wooden houses made of timber
The 4x5 house is ideal for a small family living and implementing their ideas in terms of interior design. As an option - pastel colors without active colors and eye-catching contrasts. A minimum of furniture will make the country house truly cozy and help to avoid a chaotic environment. Why exactly? This will help you relax as much as possible after a busy everyday life in the city and focus on the bright colors of nature. After all, it was not in vain that such an arrangement was chosen for the dacha - closer to the real, living.
When budget savings extend not only to construction, but also to the design of the room inside, it is rational to choose an interior style without frills and luxury. Relevant for a country house is a concise and eye-pleasing Provence. It has everything to tune the waves of the soul to rustic home comfort, which means the closeness of nature and the harmony of decoration in the home. At the same time, it is easy to fit all your ideas into the style and not go beyond a certain budget.
4x5 house project: description, layout
We have some interesting suggestions for you. You can get acquainted with the options for projects of houses from a 4x5 bar below.
A small house of 4x5 meters with an attic under a sloping roof will appeal to every summer resident. Total area - 36 sq. m. The first floor is occupied by a kitchen of 10 square meters. m. and a living room of 10 sq. m. In the attic there is a cozy bedroom - 14 sq. m. m. As a roofing material, you can choose ondulin or metal tiles.
A cozy 4x5 log house with a porch will nicely complement your garden plot. On the ground floor there is a living room and a kitchen of the same size - 10 sq. m. The attic is occupied by a bedroom - 14 square meters. m. The gable roof is covered with ondulin or metal tiles at the choice of the owner.
On the front side of the house, on the left, the porch deepens by 1 m (1x2). Inside follows a room of 6 m2 (2x3), with a window in the side wall on the left, a door opens inside it to enter a large room of 12 m2 (3x4). Here is a convenient place to place beds or sofas and other furniture to create comfortable conditions for a long stay. The back room has good daylight through two windows, one in the wall overlooking the area in front of the entrance, the other on the opposite side of the room.
All three windows are large double-leaf, square-shaped opening. The ceiling is high 2.72 m. The roof with large slope angles is suitable for harsh winter conditions. A house without a plinth is protected from rain and snow melt by solid paths and platforms, a waterproofing system. This building does not take up much space, which is practical for planning a small area.
Design
A solid foundation is able to carry the load of such a design idea for a capital structure. If the soil is hard, and the climate is dry and warm, you can install such a house without a foundation, it will last a long time, it will be comfortable in it. The roof is gable with a good angle of inclination, with a light roof. The buyer chooses the material for construction:
1. Profiled board 135x45 mm.
2. Mini-beam 135x60 mm.
3. Glued laminated timber 135x80 mm.
Architecture
Calm brown color looks restrained and stylish. Wide window openings on the outside are decorated with white lines along the perimeter, they create an architectural cut - the appearance of the building, showing the beauty and convenience of construction.
Dimensions (width/depth/height), mm: 5000/4000/2725.
Production: sheet pile 135x45 mm thick, mini-beam 135x60 mm, glued beam 135x80 mm.
Floor area, sq.m: 18.24.
Roof area, sq.m: 24.0.
Standard equipment (what is included in the price)
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Walls and partitions For your choice: Profiled board 135x45 mm; Mini bar 135x60 mm; Glued laminated timber 135x80 mm. |
floors grooved board |
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doors Wooden paneled. |
Window Wooden with single glazing. |
Providing the service "Inspection of the construction site", our specialist:
- Determines the distance (kilometers) from the production base to the construction site, necessary for an accurate calculation of the cost of delivery.
- Determines the availability of access roads and the dimensions of the necessary transport.
- Prepares a description of the construction site with the provision of a drawing, including: the size of the site, the presence of a fence, the presence of gates and their width, the availability of space for storing the kit, the presence of foreign objects, trees, foreign inclusions on the building site that may adversely affect the installation process, linking the building to the site according to the agreed benchmarks, a proposal for the optimal choice of the construction site, the selection of the optimal foundation based on the characteristics of the soil and the height difference (if there is a finished foundation, it checks the geometric dimensions, integrity and suitability for use)
- Transfers data to the architect and your manager.
Exterior painting by high-pressure airless spraying in one tone (walls, windows, doors, platbands, end and cornice strips, timber ends), including consumables. Transport services from the Moscow Ring Road, 40 rubles / km. You can choose to paint facade elements in different colors, paint trim and windshields in one color, timber ends in another, windows and doors in a third. This must be agreed with the manager and included in the contract, and we will do the rest.
This service "External painting by airless spraying under high pressure in one tone" includes the following types of work:
1. Protective pasting - 30 rubles / m2.
2. Dusting - 30 rub/m2.
3. Primer - 40 rubles / m2.
4. Painting in one color -150 rub/m2.
Total: 250 rubles / m2.
*Additional coloring of running parts: platbands, end and cornice strips, beam ends, door and window frame binding in a different color - 100 rubles/linear meter.
* This type of service does not include material.
Processing of the strapping from the timber, the overlap lag, is carried out with Zotex, a hard-to-wash antiseptic for enhanced protection of wood in conditions of active moisture and biodegradation, and the floor board from the outside is treated with a protective composition against biodamage, Zotex Biopirol (colorless).
Piles with a diameter of 89 mm (wall thickness 3.5 mm), 2.5 m long, coated with anti-corrosion compounds based on "epoxy". Each barrel is screwed in to a depth of 2.2 meters, which completely eliminates its subsequent fluctuations. The internal cavity of the pile is concreted and a head is mounted on top, designed to fasten the strapping beam. All piles, placed at a distance of no more than 3 meters from each other, are tied with a bar 150 mm high, which gives the entire structure the necessary rigidity.
Screw piles of the new generation are protected from corrosion by a zinc coating. The thickness of zinc is more than 80 microns. Such a thickness can only be obtained by using the hot-dip galvanizing method (immersion of the product in a zinc melt). This technology has been used in industry for more than 150 years and is still the most reliable for protecting metal structures from corrosion.
Piles with a diameter of 89 mm (wall thickness 3.5 mm), 2.5 m long are screwed to a depth of 2.2 meters. All piles are tied with a bar 150 mm high, which gives the entire structure the necessary rigidity.
The technology allows you to build a foundation in a short time (from 1 day). The foundation is characterized by high bearing capacity, reliability and durability. The piles are driven into the soil using the Stroymatik SGK-200 pile driver. The unit has good cross-country ability, can work on difficult soils and is operated year-round. Productivity is an average of 40 piles per day.
Wooden "open" steps (two steps) 1000x310 mm (+500 rubles for each additional step (h=135 mm)) - 1500 rubles.
Wooden "open" steps (two steps) 1500x310 mm (+750 rubles for each additional step (h=135 mm)) - 2500 rubles.
Wooden steps "open" (two steps) 2000x310 mm (+1000 rubles for each additional step (h=135 mm)) - 3000 rubles.
The joint of the log (floor beams) and the strapping beam is insulated with Shelter insulation, vapor barrier Izospan V is mounted, the base is mounted for thermal insulation from a board with a step of no more than 300 mm, a professional heater TeploKnauf is placed in the space between the logs For the cottage TS 037 Aquastatik 1230x610x50 mm in slabs, mounted hydro-windproof membrane Izospan A, insulation of the starting crown with Shelter insulation.
The finishing crown is insulated with Shelter insulation (the junction of the Mauerlat / gable and roofing), vapor barriers Izospan V are mounted along the purlins from below, then a lining of 20 mm is mounted as a final finish, professional insulation TeploKnauf is placed in the space between the purlins For the cottage TS 037 Aquastatik 1230x610x50 mm in slabs , Izospan V vapor barrier is mounted. Next, a 20 mm roofing deck and flexible tiles are mounted, which are part of the basic house kit.
Installation of a horizontal ceiling with 100 mm insulation (lining 20 mm, vapor barrier membrane Alentex D, logs 40x100 (150) mm, mineral wool TechnoNIKOL GreenGuard universal in slabs 1200x600x50 mm density 35-40 kg / m3, ventilation grilles are mounted in the gables).
Rafter system 50x100 (150) mm on "sliding supports", from the bottom of the Izospan V vapor barrier, finishing the ceiling along the rafters with a clapboard of 20 mm, insulating the space between the rafters and the Mauerlat, finishing with a plinth; professional insulation TeploKnauf into the space between the rafters For the cottage TS 037 Aquastatik 1230x610x50 mm in slabs, on top of the hydro-windproof membrane Izospan A, a ventilated gap bar 45x45 mm (counter-lattice), crate 20x90 mm, OSB-3 slabs 12 mm or lining 20 mm (without lathing), lining self-adhesive carpet ANDEREP Ultra over the entire plane of the roof, valley; metal end strips, cornice strips, adjoining strips (mastic Fixer No. 23 on the end parts) are mounted over the lining carpet; metal end, cornice, wall aprons (mastic Fixer No. 23 on the end parts); ridge aerator "TechnoNIKOL" and ridge-cornice tiles; flexible tiles; the ends of the gables and cornices of the roof - planed board 20x90 mm; finishing of overhangs (and terrace ceiling) along the rafters with clapboard 20 mm (soffits).
Insulation of the Mauerlat/pediment joint and roof decking with Shelter insulation, 20 mm lining on top of the girders, Izospan V vapor barrier, thickness is set by a crate 35x100 mm in increments of 600 mm, in the space between the crate insulation TeploKnauf For cottage TS 037 Aquastatik 1230x610x50 mm in slabs, over hydro - windproof membrane Izospan A, ventilated gap bar 35x35 mm (counter grating), lathing 20x90 mm, OSB-3 slabs 12 mm or lining 20 mm (without lathing), lining self-adhesive carpet ANDEREP Ultra over the entire plane of the roof, valley; metal end, cornice, wall aprons (mastic Fixer No. 23 on the end parts); ridge aerator "TechnoNIKOL" and ridge-cornice tiles; flexible tiles. The ends of the pediments and cornices of the roof - planed board 20x90 mm.
Oka fireplace stove (Manufacturer: META METAFIRE, Russia), power 6 kW (for rooms up to 60 sq.m.), translucent screen diagonal 43 cm. . The price is indicated for chimneys no longer than 5 m, taking into account delivery within 100 km from the Moscow Ring Road.
Entrance metal door Yoshkar - the Russian reliable door of the house-keeper of a class. It has everything you need to ensure safety and keep warm. The outer coating is a durable sheet of steel with a powder-polymer coating that is resistant to the external environment. Therefore, you can easily use this door as a street door, for example, for giving. Pleasant interior decoration with a laminated panel in the colors: golden oak, Carpathian spruce, wenge - allows, without a doubt, to install it in an apartment.
Composition: ridge slats, cornice / drip, end, junction, valley; a three-layer diffusion vapor-permeable membrane Alentex AS is mounted on a solid base; step lathing for roofing from a board 20x90 mm
The structure of the service includes: materials, delivery of materials, work.
Installation is carried out externally in the cable channel from the switchboard with circuit breakers and a differential switch to the source of consumption, output for lighting fixtures, 1 pc. per room, one switch and two double sockets per room. It is possible to supplement the standard solution with additional sockets, outlets, switches, and lighting fixtures.
Specification of materials: Cable channel "ECO" 3D (pine) TDM; Cable VVGPng(A)-LS 3x1.5 0.66 kV GOST; Cable VVGPng(A)-LS 3x2.5 0.66 kV GOST; Box ShchRN-Pm-4 modules hinged plastic IP41 TDM; IEC Automatic switch VA47-29 1P 6A 4.5kA x-ka C; IEC Automatic switch BA47-29 1P 16A 5kA x-ka C; Differential switch VD1-63 (UZO) 2R25A 30mA IEK; VS20-1-O-OS Switch 1kl 10A open. OCTAVA pine; 0KTAVA Double outdoor socket with grounding pine without cover 16А (ER021-K03-16-DC)
When choosing this option, you must specify the RAL.
This is an effective safety element for metal tiles, which, if properly installed, will reliably perform the function of snow retention. The internal support bar (corner) is an indispensable element and enhances the strength of the snow retainers. In practice, often snow retainers are installed without a support bar - as a result, with a real snow load, they are torn off the roof. To control the flow of snow from the roof, the installation of snow retainers is recommended to be carried out in a checkerboard pattern on the second or third module of the metal tile.
The cost of delivery is calculated from the production warehouse, depends on the selected configuration of the building and is 70-145 rubles / km *.
Loading / unloading work is paid additionally
* If the construction site is located on the opposite side of Moscow from the TopsHouse production base, the route is calculated based on the run along the MKAD on the smaller side.
A full-fledged eurowindow at an affordable price. The classic German sash bar profile provides good sound insulation and minimizes heat loss. Material - pine, glued laminated timber 60 × 75 mm, STIS single-chamber double-glazed window 24 mm (4–16–4), OTLAV adjustable hinges (Italy), DEVENTER seal (Germany), ELEMENTIS lock (Turkey). Reduced resistance to heat transfer 0.37 m2 * s / W: , Sound insulation 27 dB.
The TopsHouse company presents an economy-class country house from the category of universal garden buildings "for all occasions". On a small area (20 sq. m), we managed to plan the location of a full-fledged house, convenient for living, with a porch (2 m²), a closed veranda-tambour (5 m²) and a common room of 10.5 m². The project was made in the best traditions of the company, using the latest technological developments.
If necessary, the design is transformed into a building for any purpose: a guest house, a summer kitchen, a workshop with a storage room or an excellent bathhouse. Moreover, in each of its incarnations, this project will also be absolutely complete.
That is why it was given such a name to emphasize not only the principle of cohesive work of our team of builders, but also the possible interchangeability of the purpose of the project, depending on the wishes of the customer.
The package includes the optimal set:
- Reliable block foundation;
- Powerful strapping beam with a section of 100x (h) 150 mm and logs with a section of 50x (h) 150 mm with a step of no more than 600 mm;
- Grooved floor board 35 mm thick;
- Wall profiled timber;
- roof board;
- Flexible tiles for roofing (choice of 3 colors: red, gray or brown);
- Door and window blocks with all fittings provided by the project;
- End and wind strips;
- Platbands on windows and doors;
- Floor and ceiling plinth;
- High quality fasteners, incl. timber supports for reliable fastening of the floor log.
- Foundation installation of any complexity
- Turnkey electrical work - from 1,200 rub.m2
- Installation of heating, water supply, sewerage on a turnkey basis - from 2,800 rubles m2
- Installation of fireplaces
Almost every owner of a summer cottage wants to equip the territory so that in the future there will be no problems with the placement of tools and other necessary things, as well as organize a place to relax after garden work.
The primary task in this case is the correct choice of the project of a country house. Both the building material and the size of the garden building are important here.
Cottage from a bar - practicality and comfort
The beam is an excellent lumber for both small houses for the summer season, and for two-story cottages for permanent residence. Let's talk in more detail about the characteristics of the timber, because of which it is increasingly being chosen as a building material for houses and baths.
Advantages
The main positive aspects of this lumber are: durability, quick installation, low cost, aesthetic appeal and environmental friendliness.. Any structure made of profiled or glued laminated timber will fit perfectly into landscape design. With the right choice of timber and appropriate treatment with antiseptics, a small wooden house will delight you for many years, and repairs during the operation of the building will require minimal investment.
House 4x5 - minimum costs, maximum benefits
What size house to choose for a summer cottage? It is this question that first arises from the owner of a suburban area.
Let's take a closer look at the advantages of such a structure as a 4x5 timber house for each variant of a summer cottage.
- Small. In a small area, such a one-story house will look perfect. A large building with an attic or a full-fledged second floor will become an absurd heap.
- Average. For medium-sized plots, a turnkey 4x5 house on one floor or with an attic will also be an excellent solution. The building area will remain small, and the rest of the space can be filled with interesting compositions in the form of rockeries, alpine slides, or come up with other unusual design solutions.
- Big. In this case, the owner's imagination is limitless. In the suburban area, you can create a whole complex of buildings. In addition to the house, these can be: a log sauna, a wooden gazebo of any shape, outbuildings (a barn, a woodshed, a toilet, and so on). Also, an excellent solution would be to add a terrace or veranda to expand the usable space.
Country house with an attic floor: "for" or "against"?
Many customers opt for one-story buildings. Such a solution is beneficial both financially and from a practical point of view: less consumption of building materials for the foundation and log cabin, all rooms are on the same level, which facilitates cleaning and further repairs.
In our case, this option is not the best. House on one floor with an area of 20 square meters. m. will not make it possible to conveniently arrange garden tools and things necessary for giving. Yes, and rest in comfort, too, will not work. That is why a 4x5 house with an attic is the best solution.
We say to the attic - "Yes!"
On the attic floor, you can organize a bedroom where the summer resident can relax after a working day, the first floor will be occupied by a kitchen and a living room. So you can conveniently delimit the area into technical rooms and a room for rest and sleep. For lovers of an unusual interior, an attic under a sloping roof will become a place for the realization of all design fantasies and the creation of a room for rest and relaxation.
Which roof to choose?
There are a huge number of options for truss systems for a small house made of timber: gable, broken, single-sided, asymmetric, hip, half-hip and the like. In terms of popularity and practicality, the first two are usually chosen.
- Conventional gable roof. This design consists of two equal slopes that are inclined towards the outer walls of the building. The simplicity of the truss system, the short construction time and the low cost of the roof are its main advantages. There is also a minus - the attic space is much smaller due to this arrangement of slopes.
- broken roof. It is a kind of gable, but a broken design allows you to organize a full-fledged attic floor. In addition, the unusual interior space of the attic provides imagination for creativity when creating a unique interior. The main disadvantages are the complexity during construction and the high cost (in comparison with the previous option).
Projects, photos, planning
In catalog SC "Domruss" you can find projects of houses and baths made of timber for every taste and preference. We build buildings of any complexity, both according to standard projects offered on the site, and according to individually developed drawings of the customer. The company offers construction in 3 options, including: a log house under the roof, "standard" and winter. The cost of construction depends on the configuration.
Now more about the projects of a 4x5 house with an attic.
The project of a country house from a bar with an attic. Total area - 34 sq. m. The first floor is occupied by a small but cozy living room of 11.07 square meters. m. and kitchen - 7.21 sq. m. Upstairs is a bedroom of 13.01 square meters. m. The house is decorated with a sloping roof covered with ondulin.
The project of a house for a summer residence with an attic floor. Total area - 35 sq. m. Before entering the house there is a porch with carved balusters. The first floor is occupied by a kitchen (9.14 sq. m.) and a living room (9.14 sq. m.). You can climb the stairs to the attic, where a bedroom of 11.51 sq. m. As a roof, a gable structure is used, the roofing material is ondulin.
The project of a house 4 by 5 meters. In front of the entrance is a spacious porch, fenced with carved balusters. A small gable roof is organized above the porch for maximum convenience and comfort. The first floor is occupied by a kitchen and a living room, and a bedroom of 13.01 sq. m. The sloping roof is covered with ondulin.
