How to lay linoleum in the direction from the door. Is it possible to lay new linoleum on the old one? Technology self-laying linoleum

Installation of any floor covering is the final and very important step in finishing the floor. The durability of the coating and its aesthetic appearance depend on the correct flooring. Proper flooring is not only following the general instructions, but also taking into account all the nuances regarding a particular type of flooring, be it laminate or linoleum. Therefore, it would be logical to note that you need to start with a choice.

Once the choice has been made, the materials have been purchased, it is important to follow both general and particular recommendations for laying a particular type of linoleum on a particular floor (concrete, wood, plywood). Let's consider everything in more detail.

The right conditions

It is very important to observe the temperature regime. The temperature in the room should not be lower than +15 degrees, and the temperature of the base, regardless of whether it is a concrete or wooden floor, should vary between +15 and +25 degrees.

Before laying linoleum on the floor on your own, you need to give the material time for the so-called acclimatization in the expanded and straightened form. Time for acclimatization - not less than a day, and in winter it increases up to 3 days.

Important Details

Before you start cutting linoleum, it is better to draw up a plan of the room in order to determine the most convenient and correct cutting option. This will achieve the most rational use of the material, so that the residual pieces are as small as possible, or they are larger.
Depending on the type of base floor and its condition, it is necessary to decide whether a substrate for linoleum will be needed, and if so, which one.
Linoleum type: multi-layer or single-layer, natural (marmoleum) or PVC. Each type has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
Canvas sizes. If you are looking for how to properly lay linoleum on the floor with your own hands, then it is very important to choose the right laying technology, which, in turn, depends on whether the canvas is solid, or several pieces of linoleum will be installed.
Glue type. The adhesive composition is also very important to choose not only the type of linoleum coating, but also the base material.

Foundation preparation

The key to how to lay linoleum in a room or in the kitchen yourself correctly is the careful preparation of the base, that is, the base floor.

For the correct laying of linoleum coatings, the following types of bases are acceptable:

covering from rigid sheet materials such as plywood, chipboard, MDF, etc.;
cement floor screed;
monolithic floor slab or concrete floor without defects;
a wooden floor is less preferable, as the joints between the boards will show through over time.

A guarantee of the reliability of the laid linoleum coating is the careful preparation of the base. Linoleum material manufacturers strongly recommend that the base floor be:

monolithic, that is, it is necessary to carefully eliminate and repair all joints, seams, cracks, potholes and chips;
smooth, which is achieved by using a screed, repair mortar or using self-leveling floor technology (according to SNiP 2.03.13-88, for every 2 meters of floor there should be a difference of no more than 2 mm);
durable (150-300 kg per square centimeter);
dry (the percentage of moisture for a combined screed should be no more than 8%, for cement - no more than 4%, for anhydrite - no more than 0.5%), so special waterproofing primers can be used if necessary;
clean, dust-free.

Is it possible to lay linoleum on linoleum?

Theoretically, of course, it is possible, but the flooring cannot be called high-quality and even. Any professional will recommend removing the old linoleum, and any other coating: laminate, parquet, carpet. Ideally, even remove the paintwork of the floor, if any.

Therefore, an unequivocal answer to the question: “Can I lay linoleum on old linoleum?” - no, if quality, strength and durability are in the first place for you!

After the old coating is removed and the surface is dust-free, it is necessary to treat the base with special compounds and apply a primer.

Processing the base with special compounds

Before laying linoleum on the floor, you need to treat the base with special compositions, which are selected depending on the type of base. Waterproofing compositions, flame retardants, antiseptics - each of them performs its task.

Primer application

What is it for?

The primer, being absorbed into the surface of the base, strengthens its upper layers and prevents the penetration of liquid.
The primer coating increases the adhesion of the substrate. Linoleum, when laid on the base floor, adjoins and sticks better.
The soil does not allow dust to accumulate, therefore, when applying glue, it will lie evenly over the entire surface of the floor, and will not roll into lumps.

So, the coating is prepared, and the crucial moment comes - laying linoleum.

How to lay linoleum yourself: instructions

Fitting linoleum flooring

If the room is small and a single piece of linoleum is enough, then fitting the coating is quite simple - you need to carefully cover the floor surface with linoleum so that the material wraps a little on the walls.

It is important to carefully level the linoleum, removing air from under it, removing all bumps and bends.
Further along the edges of the linoleum is cut off.

ATTENTION! When trimming around the perimeter, it is important to leave compensation gaps 0.5-1 cm wide.

The next stage is the design of external and internal corners. The cutting of corners is carried out according to the following technology: the coating is gently pressed to the junction point connecting the vertical surface and the floor, then a cross-shaped incision is made on the canvas 3-5 mm wide, the edges of the coating are parted to the sides. You need to work very carefully so as not to cut off the excess.
After the excess is cut off, you need to fix the edges with double-sided tape or put on glue, or fix the linoleum in a pre-selected method.

Bonding linoleum sheets

How to lay linoleum yourself if it consists of several parts?

The design of the joints with a special decorative strip, which can be matched to the color of linoleum.
Docking pieces of linoleum with glue.

The latter method is more professional, but also more time consuming. Let's consider it in more detail. First you need to clearly combine the pieces of linoleum according to the pattern.

ATTENTION! If linoleum does not have a clearly defined pattern (granite chips, specks, sand), then it is recommended to lay its canvases in reverse, that is, in opposite directions. If the pattern is clearly expressed, with a clear repetition of rapport, then the laying of pieces of linoleum should be carried out strictly in one direction with a clear alignment of the pattern.

After the pattern is combined, under the pieces of linoleum (under the intended cut line), double-sided tape or adhesive tape is attached, which is necessary to prevent the edges and parts of the linoleum from shifting. Next, the linoleum sheets are superimposed one on top of the other with a small gap-overlapping 4-5 mm wide.

Using a metal ruler and a very sharp blade, an incision is made along the entire length of the joint strictly in the middle of the overlap. Next, a special glue is introduced into the seam, and the edges of the seam are pressed tightly against the base floor.

Fixing linoleum to the floor

As mentioned above, fixing linoleum to the floor when it is properly laid can be done in several ways.

Without gluing. This is ideal for small rooms or kitchens, for which a solid sheet of linoleum is enough. In this case, the laid linoleum is fixed along the edges with double-sided tape, staples or adhesive tape, and then pressed with decorative skirting boards around the perimeter.
Glue fixing. It is important to understand here that if you are going to change the floor covering in a few years, then it will be unrealistically difficult and very laborious to dismantle linoleum from a floor completely covered with glue. Therefore, we recommend applying adhesive along the perimeter of the web, crosswise and dotted on the inner surface.

In any of the above methods, linoleum must be “rolled” with a special roller, pressing the canvas to the floor. So you will ensure a stronger bonding of the canvas with the base.

How to lay linoleum on a wooden floor?

A wooden floor, especially from floorboards, is a rather capricious base for linoleum, which must be carefully prepared.

Attention! It is important to repair a wooden floor before laying a linoleum coating on it: eliminate creaking, replace old boards with new ones if necessary, apply a bioprotective composition to the entire surface.

Before laying linoleum with your own hands on a wooden floor, you must:
carefully remove the paintwork of the floor;
dismantle skirting boards;
repair, putty cracks and chips, install patches on gaps in a wooden floor;
“plant” the floor on self-tapping screws, screwing them to a depth of 5-7 mm in order to level the surface, and then walk with a grinder;
dust the surface of the wooden floor with a vacuum cleaner, wash the floor thoroughly and let it dry.

What to lay under linoleum on a wooden floor?

Attention! Particular attention should be paid to leveling the surface of the base floor so that the linoleum floor lays flat. If the wood floor is old enough, a plywood underlay is a great way to level it.

Before laying linoleum on plywood, plywood sheets should be mounted on the floor with an offset relative to each other (ideally, in a checkerboard pattern). There should be no gaps between the sheets (they must be carefully sealed), and at the joints with the walls it is better to leave gaps 1 cm wide.

Plywood also needs to be treated with special compounds and a primer, and before that, an abrasive walk (if the plywood surface is smooth enough) to ensure a more reliable adhesion of plywood and linoleum.

How to lay linoleum on a concrete floor?

Laying linoleum with your own hands on a concrete floor is also not difficult, but rather troublesome and time-consuming if the concrete coating is old, crooked, and requires restoration and repair. As mentioned above, if the surface difference is large enough, then it is necessary to level the surface.

For these purposes, a concrete-cement screed using a reinforcing mesh is suitable. The leveled surface must be allowed to dry thoroughly. Further, all floor defects are eliminated, and the base surface itself is prepared for the installation of linoleum according to the standard rules indicated above. The procedure for how to properly lay linoleum on a concrete floor, in fact, does not differ from the standard one. The most important thing is to carefully prepare the surface.

Necessary tools and materials

In order to lay linoleum on the floor yourself correctly, in addition to the linoleum sheet, you may need:

various compositions for repairing the base, leveling, eliminating defects;
level, steel rail, metal ruler;
marker, tape measure, construction knife for cutting;
construction vacuum cleaner (powerful home is suitable);
a short-haired roller and a notched trowel suitable for applying the adhesive;
rubber roller or lapping board for smoothing linoleum to the floor;
double-sided tape or masking tape;
soil composition;
adhesive composition for attaching linoleum to the floor;
glue "cold welding" for gluing seams;
skirting boards and accessories, decorative strips, thresholds.

VIDEO: how to lay linoleum with your own hands

By the way, you can order and buy linoleum on the pages of the construction portal site, where only the most relevant offers from reliable suppliers and manufacturers of linoleum materials are presented.

Photo and video materials found on the Internet and presented for informational purposes.

Linoleum is one of the most versatile floor coverings, because it can be laid in any type of premises, for example, simple linoleum is suitable for residential premises, and commercial linoleum can be used to finish floors with high traffic, because it has increased strength.

It is also worth noting the variety of linoleum design: you can choose the color and pattern for absolutely any interior. Another important advantage over other floor coverings is the combination of price, quality and service life of linoleum. After reading this article, you can easily choose high-quality material, and also learn how to properly lay linoleum.

Training

Before proceeding with the selection and laying of linoleum, it is worth doing all the preparatory work, as well as preparing the necessary tools.

The list of necessary tools and materials looks something like this:

Knife for cutting linoleum;
Double-sided tape;
Scissors for cutting adhesive tape;
Glue;
Roller for applying glue to the floor surface.

To properly cover the room, you need to carefully calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe floor to be covered. This can be done with an ordinary tape measure, multiplying the length by the width of the room, however, if you have a laser tape measure, it will greatly facilitate the measurement process.

Speaking about how to properly lay linoleum, it is worth noting that purchased rolls should have a larger total area than the floor, because you can make a mistake, and you also have to make allowances.

The choice of linoleum

Having decided on the size, it is worth talking about the choice of material. In the flooring store you can find a wide variety of different types of linoleum. It is worth making a choice based on future conditions of use, for example, thick, moisture-resistant linoleum with a protective coating is better suited for the kitchen.

If we talk about how to properly lay linoleum in more detail, then it is worth talking about its protection. The aforementioned protective layer prevents the formation of deep scratches on the linoleum itself, taking the “blow” on itself, it also additionally protects the linoleum from stubborn stains, moisture and solvents, which are especially dangerous for linoleum.

The protective layer is not provided on every type of linoleum, so it is better to apply it yourself, in addition, even factory protection is recommended to be periodically updated with special tools, for example, mastic or linoleum polish.

Stella linoleum in the apartment, choose linoleum with a thickness of 3 mm or more; for public areas with high loads on the flooring, a special commercial linoleum is recommended, which is more expensive, but has high strength and protection.

Draft flooring under linoleum

Modern linoleum is often made already with a special base, so it does not need a special substrate. Linoleum can be laid on concrete or wood using glue and double-sided tape. Before laying linoleum on linoleum, think carefully about your decision, because this can significantly reduce the rigidity and strength of the material.

If the linoleum you have chosen does not have a base, then it is worth laying a substrate under it. It serves for additional heat and noise insulation, and also makes linoleum more "soft". Substrates can be made from jute, linen and cork. If you are considering whether it is possible to lay linoleum on old linoleum, then do not hesitate. You can, the main thing is to follow certain instructions.

We lay linoleum with our own hands

If you do not know how to properly lay linoleum in an apartment, then you can safely follow the instructions:

Prepare the base. If it is plywood, then it is necessary to putty the caps of the screws and joints. On a concrete base, it is necessary to remove all sharp irregularities and vacuum thoroughly (more: "");
Make sure the floor is completely dry and free from grease, oil and paint;
If you decide to use a substrate, then proceed with its installation. Cut the rolls into the desired pieces and lay them all over the floor. Level the substrate well with a roller, otherwise the floor surface will turn out to be uneven.
Prepare material. It is recommended to lay linoleum from the wall, where the floor is least crowded with furniture. Next, you need to think carefully about how to cut linoleum. First of all, remember that you have to overlap the walls, so when calculating the dimensions, increase the length of the room by the necessary numbers.
If you do not know how to lay linoleum from several sheets, saving the drawing, then use the following advice. After fixing the first layer on the base, start laying the second piece with an overlap (about 10 cm). Adjust the second piece so that the pattern of the bottom and top layers of linoleum matches, after which, evenly cut a line between them. So you make the joint as invisible as possible, which will give integrity to the pattern of your flooring (more: "").
Next, we proceed to trimming the allowances. To properly cut the linoleum at the junction of the wall and floor, press it into a corner with a spatula, then cut it off with a knife. This will minimize the distance between the linoleum and the wall. It is recommended to make a small indent from the wall (2 mm), which will disappear when you level the linoleum with a roller.
It is recommended to take a day to shrink linoleum, but extra hours will obviously not hurt. When the required time has passed, you can proceed with the installation of the plinth.

You can see an example of a properly laid linoleum in the photo.

Fixing linoleum with glue or tape

If the area to be covered exceeds 20 square meters, then it is recommended to additionally use glue or adhesive tape for attaching linoleum.

How to spread linoleum using glue:

Cut out the material and spread it on the floor;
Fold back half of the linoleum and put it on the second part;
Apply glue with a roller on the floor surface and let it dry, resting for 20 minutes;
Spread the bent half of the linoleum and carefully level it with a roller;
Repeat the operation with the other half.

How to lay linoleum yourself using adhesive tape:

First you need to arrange a grid of tape across the entire surface of the floor. Each side of one cell should be no more than 30 cm;
After sticking the adhesive tape on the floor, spread the linoleum over the entire surface of the floor;
As in the previous method, bend the first half of the material, after which, remove the protective film from the adhesive tape and carefully glue the linoleum;
Repeat the sequence with the other half.

Linoleum on chipboard and plywood

You can fasten plywood sheets with self-tapping screws, which are thoroughly twisted into plywood so that the caps do not damage the linoleum. Cover the joints and caps with putty and let dry (more: ""). Sand the surface of wooden sheets, removing all irregularities, vacuum. Now proceed to fixing the linoleum, because you already know how to lay linoleum in the apartment.

Of all the existing types of flooring, linoleum is the most affordable, and therefore the most popular. Laying linoleum with your own hands is within the power of any person, since this technology does not require special knowledge and skills. For more than a hundred years, this material has been used by man in the decoration of residential and industrial premises. It is too early for linoleum to leave the market of finishing materials, because another, equally functional and easy-to-care floor covering has not yet been invented. In addition, the decorative qualities of this material, which imitates any textures and colors, remain at their best and allow you to decorate the interior in different design styles.

Stage #1 - ground preparation

When preparing any base, concrete or wood, it is necessary to carefully level it. At the same time, visible cracks are sealed on the concrete with putty, after which the surface is sanded. If there are separate collapsed areas in the old concrete screed, then local repairs of these places are carried out. In the event of a large amount of damage, it makes sense to pour a new concrete screed, dismantling the old one. On top of the screed to create a perfectly flat floor surface, it is recommended to pour a thin layer of self-leveling compound.

Leveling wooden floors is carried out using plywood sheets, the thickness of which should be at least 6 mm. The seams between the plywood sheets are sealed with putty. When attaching plywood to the base, make sure that the heads of the screws are recessed into the sheet.

Many are interested in the question, is it possible to lay linoleum on old linoleum? Opinions differ. Some say that this can be done, but at the same time it is necessary to dismantle the skirting boards and stretch the old coating well. However, experts recommend cleaning the floor surface of all old coatings.

Stage # 2 - preparing materials and tools

In addition to linoleum, the following consumables may be needed in the work:

putty;
rails for joints;
Double-sided tape;
glue, in case of choosing the appropriate flooring method;
trailing edge;
screws;
cold welding;
nails, in the case of linoleum flooring on chipboard, plywood, boards, etc.

For high-quality laying of linoleum, you need a special tool that will facilitate and speed up the implementation of all operations. You will need:

flooring knife;
tape measure, ruler, felt-tip pen for marking;
scissors;
notched trowel;
special ice rink;
wall marker;
ordinary small spatula;
a hammer;
hot welding equipment.

Stage # 3 - calculation and selection of linoleum

After completion of the preparatory work on leveling the base, they proceed to the measuring procedures. In this case, all sides of the room are measured in order to determine the maximum value of its length and width. To minimize the number of seams, they are determined with the width of the linoleum. If it is impossible to do without seams, then when calculating the footage, a margin for the selection of a pattern is taken into account. At the same time, one centimeter is added to each side to compensate for the possible curvature of the walls.

Having drawn a room plan for convenient calculation of the required amount of material, proceed to its selection. At the same time, attention is paid to the marking, which divides linoleum according to the purpose of use into household, commercial and semi-commercial material. In addition, there is a division of this flooring according to the intensity of operation.

Important! After the delivery of linoleum, you should not immediately start unpacking it, especially during the winter months. It is necessary to leave the coating in the room for temperature adaptation, which takes about two days.

Stage # 4 - directly laying

The cutting of linoleum is carried out, in which the direction of the pattern and the coincidence of its elements on the combined strips are taken into account.
The prepared canvases are laid out in a room and left, as mentioned above, for two days for complete straightening. During this time, all dents and wrinkles disappear. In this case, the temperature in the room should not be lower than 18 degrees. At the same temperature, it is desirable to carry out the rest of the work. In residential premises, linoleum is recommended to be glued.
First, a primer is applied to the surface.
Next, glue is applied to the prepared, well-cleaned and primed base with a notched trowel. Some time is given in accordance with the instructions for its absorption.
After that, linoleum is laid and carefully smoothed to the surface with a special trowel, which eliminates air from under the coating.

Also, double-sided tape is used for laying linoleum. This method requires great care, since wrinkles may appear if there is insufficient smoothing. In this case, the entire canvas is glued with double-sided tape around the perimeter, and then attached to the base. In order not to do the work again, you must try to prevent the appearance of bumps and wrinkles.

Rules to follow:

Strictly observe the temperature and humidity conditions when laying linoleum. The humidity level should not exceed 4%. Exceeding this indicator will cause peeling of the coating, as well as decay and subsequent destruction of the substrate.
It is not allowed to have drops and irregularities on the surface of the base, the presence of open seams in prefabricated screeds and at the joints of reinforced concrete panels.
Linoleum laying is carried out at the final stage of the repair of the premises.
In advance, they install wooden plugs in the walls, which are useful for attaching skirting boards. To do this, drill nests at a level of 1.5-2 cm from the floor, maintaining a distance between them of 80-120 cm.
The application of a primer layer is mandatory. In this case, use a dispersion adhesive (mastic), which is diluted with water. Gasoline and solvents are used when working with glue or mastic made on the basis of resins, bitumens and rubbers. Prime the surface with a brush, roller or sprayer.
The thickness of the adhesive application depends on the characteristics of its composition. Follow the instructions given by the manufacturer in the instructions.
At home, the joints of the panels are treated with cold welding, which provides a strong adhesive bond. It is possible to design joints with decorative plates - moldings.
To obtain an even joint, the canvas is overlapped, and then an incision is made along the construction line with a special knife that cuts both layers at the same time.

Features of laying antistatic linoleum

This coating is available in the form of tiles, which are attached with an adhesive that retains conductivity when dried. The technology of laying antistatic linoleum differs from the methods described above. The flooring is laid on copper strips that conduct static electricity, which are connected to each other and to the independent grounding system of the house. When performing these works, it is necessary to be guided by building codes and regulations, as well as the requirements of electrical safety regulations.

When laying a material with antistatic properties, one should strive to ensure that the coating is in close contact with the base. Therefore, a heavy roller is used to remove air bubbles, the weight of which reaches 68 kg. When trimming, trimming, cutting through the material, try not to damage the copper strips. The joints of the tiles are treated with hot welding. At the same time, it must be understood that hot welding requires professional skill, since the air temperature in this case reaches several hundred degrees.

Important! There is a choice of cord, which can be monochrome or multi-color. The choice is made in terms of the chosen design. If desired, you can use fluorescent welding cords that have appeared on the market recently.

Stage #5 - Welding the Seams

For complete insulation of the seams, they resort, which can be cold or hot. In which case to choose one or another type of welding depends on the type of linoleum and the complexity of the butt weld. Hot welding provides a stronger mechanical joint, so it is a must when laying commercial coatings. It is also necessary to weld seams in this way on canvases that will be subjected to intense loads during operation.

During hot welding, a compressor is used to force air onto the heating elements, welding torch and filler rods, which act as a sticking element. Welding of the seams is carried out after the linoleum is securely fixed to the base, so after laying it is necessary to wait at least a day.

Cold welding does not require any additional equipment, so when laying linoleum with your own hands, it is most suitable. Adhesives used for cold welding are of two types:

for processing seams of freshly laid linoleum - glue type A;
for welding seams of a long-pasted coating - glue type C.

These types of glue differ from each other in consistency, which is much thicker in type C glue. After all, the gap between the old canvases of linoleum, as a rule, is larger. In this case, the principle of operation is the same. It consists in the following: the glue, getting into the space of the seam between the canvases, melts their edges. The result is a secure fixation.

Linoleum does not require special care, however, you still have to follow some rules. To prevent the surface of the floor covering from cracking and fading, active cleaning products should be avoided when cleaning. To refresh the color, try to give preference to special products designed for the care of linoleum. It is advisable to put on caps made of soft material on the legs of furniture, which will prevent the occurrence of punching and gusts of material.

We hope that this material will help you to lay linoleum on your own without any difficulties. After all, now many important things will not slip out of your field of vision. Perhaps you will share your experience with your friends and acquaintances more than once.

Linoleum is not only one of the most affordable floor coverings, it is also simple and unpretentious in laying, and it is quite possible to cope with it without the involvement of specialists. But there are some nuances that you need to know in order to properly lay linoleum in an apartment.

Necessary materials

Depending on the laying method, in addition to the coating itself, you may need:

Double-sided tape;
cold welding;
glue or mastic;
primer (linseed oil or gasoline for diluting mastic);
skirting boards, sills.

Choosing the type of linoleum

For residential premises, the best solution is PVC linoleum (from 200 rubles / sq. m.), or more expensive natural (from 900 rubles), in the bedroom, study, you can lay household linoleum, in the kitchen, hallway - designed for a higher load semi-commercial (from 300 rubles).

The composition of the adhesive or mastic must match the material of the linoleum and its base.

The composition of the adhesive or mastic must match the material of the linoleum and its base:

dispersion adhesive universal, for PVC linoleum with any base;
KN-2, KN-3 (coumaron-rubber mastic) - for baseless PVC linoleum and fabric or cardboard base;
"Bustilat" - for a heat-insulating base;
Uzin-LE 2401, Okamul L14 - for marmoleum (natural linoleum).
Glue consumption for PVC linoleum is 250-300 g, for natural - 500 g per sq. m.

Tools you need to lay linoleum

To lay linoleum, you will need:

tape measure, long wide ruler, square, felt-tip pen;
durable sharp knife, shoe or construction;
for laying on glue - spatula, roller for rolling.

How much linoleum to buy?

Before purchasing linoleum, you need to measure the room, make sure that the opposite walls have the same length(otherwise, focus on the dimensions of the larger wall and add another 5-7 cm to them), if there are niches (see also the article), measure from the deepest point of the niche. If the room has a complex shape, sometimes it is more profitable to put linoleum on the concrete floor not in a single piece, but dock several. In this case, you must first complete the plan for cutting linoleum with your own hands and it is better to choose a monochromatic or abstract pattern so that there are no problems with its combination.

Linoleum is produced in rolls of different widths, up to 5 m, in increments of half a meter, you need to choose a width that is as close as possible to the width of the room, but no less. The length can correspond to the length of the room to the nearest centimeter (including niches), but it is better to add 5-7 cm for cutting. Thus, for a room 3.3 m wide and 5 m long, you need to buy and lay linoleum 3.5 m wide and 5.05 m long.

Here are some popular brands of linoleum

Sinteros - household PVC linoleum with a foam backing and a polyurethane protective coating 0.15 mm thick, meets hygienic standards, costs from 345 rubles / sq. M., various colors are available.
Juteks (Uteks). Household PVC linoleum with a thickness of 2.7 mm, of which 0.15 mm falls on the protective layer, a wide selection of decors, the price is from 213 rubles / sq. m. Semi-commercial linoleum of the same brand has a protective layer thickness of 0.6 mm, costs from 399 rubles / sq. m.
IVC - semi-commercial linoleum 2.4 mm thick, protective layer 0.5 mm, price from 417 rubles / sq. m.
Tarkett - semi-commercial linoleum 2.4 mm thick, with a protective layer of 0.6 mm, additional protective and antibacterial coating, can be used with underfloor heating, costs from 747 rubles / sq. m.

The base for laying linoleum must be thoroughly cleaned of debris, dried, fixed or replaced loose or damaged elements (parquet, board, tile).

Technology and styling methods

Floor preparation for linoleum

The base for laying linoleum must be thoroughly cleaned of debris, dried, fixed or replaced loose or damaged elements (parquet, board, tile). Often, preliminary leveling of the surface is required, its technology depends on the base material and the size of the irregularities.

Cutting out linoleum

Linoleum brought from the cold cannot be unrolled immediately, it must lie warm for at least 12 hours, and before laying the unfolded linoleum, it must be aged for about 2 days.
the roll is rolled out with an overlap on the walls, if there are distortions or niches, and in their absence - almost close to the wall, with a gap of 5-10 mm;
cardboard patterns are made corresponding to niches and ledges;
using a ruler, circular trimming is carried out around the entire perimeter (if the walls are curved, trimming is carried out along the wall itself), there should be 5-10 mm gaps between the edges of the linoleum and the walls to compensate for thermal expansion; if the walls are completely crooked, it may be worth aligning them with GKL, more on this.
if it is necessary to join several pieces, the linoleum is cut according to a previously drawn up plan, the pieces are overlapped and pressed against the load;
the cut linoleum is aged from 2 days to a week until its surface becomes perfectly even, then, if necessary, the excess is cut off, the pieces are connected from below with double-sided tape, the seams are glued from above by cold welding;
along the perimeter, linoleum is pressed with skirting boards.

The cut linoleum is aged from 2 days to a week until its surface becomes perfectly even, then, if necessary, the excess is cut off, the pieces are connected from below with double-sided tape, and the seams are glued from above by cold welding.

In rooms with an area of more than 25 sq. m. linoleum must be laid on the adhesive composition.

In rooms with an area of more than 25 sq. m. linoleum must be laid on the adhesive composition. If linoleum is attached to mastic, its back side and base must be primed with drying oil (for oil-chalk mastic) 1-2 days before gluing, for bituminous mastic it serves as a primer, only with the addition of three times as much gasoline.

Laying stage

The fabric ready for laying (cut, aged, primed) is rolled up on both sides (with the backing out) so that it is approximately in the middle of the room.
Concrete floors in half of the room from the center to the walls are smeared with mastic using a spatula.
It is necessary to wait 10-15 minutes, after which half of the roll is rolled out, glued and rolled towards the walls with a massive roller, until the remaining air is removed and the surface is completely leveled. Then the same operation is repeated for the other half.

After gluing the mastic, it is necessary to wait 10-15 minutes, after which half of the roll is rolled out, glued and rolled towards the walls with a massive roller, until the remaining air is removed and the surface is completely leveled.

The final trimming and gluing of the edges is done after 3 days.

If joints are provided, the application of glue ends 10 cm before the joint. The pieces are overlapped, with a margin of 2-3 cm. When the mastic is completely dry, and this takes at least 3 days, the excess is cut off under the ruler and the seam is processed by cold welding.
According to a similar principle, linoleum is laid on a concrete floor with PVA glue, only the canvas does not roll, but bends, and the glue is applied with a notched trowel (see article about) on its wrong side, trimming can be done immediately after gluing.

It is better to buy linoleum in large shopping centers, there is more choice, you can get a discount when buying a large batch, buy skirting boards, glue or mastic, cold welding right away.
If you need linoleum for a small room, it makes sense to look among the discounted remnants.
If there is no roller for rolling the glued web, you can use the rule, a mop without bristles, or iron it manually with a rag.
Natural linoleum can be glued immediately after applying the adhesive.
There is a technology for hot welding linoleum, but it requires special equipment and is used mainly by professionals.
If the same linoleum is laid in several rooms, cutting should be done in such a way as to combine the pattern. Seams at the joints between rooms can be closed with special overlays (sills).
If the drawing consists of lines, it is important that they are parallel to the walls.
If it is not possible to cover the room with one canvas, it is better to use not 2 identical pieces with a joint in the center, but 1 large and 2 narrower ones, making 2 joints closer to the edges of the room.
When laying on glue or mastic, it is imperative to immediately remove the adhesive composition protruding beyond the web.

All stages of laying linoleum on one scheme.

How much does it cost to lay linoleum?

The cost of laying linoleum depends on its quality, so laying multilayer PVC linoleum costs within 7-12 $ per square meter, natural - from $ 12. Installation of skirting boards, thresholds, processing of joints is paid separately - from 100 rub. per meter linear. Masters may require an additional fee for laying linoleum in hard-to-reach places, in a room of complex configuration. If you entrust professionals with preliminary leveling of the surface, the total cost of services will be significant.

Joints of pieces of linoleum can be glued with double-sided tape. This can easily be done by one person.

The main difficulty in laying linoleum is preparation of the base and proper cutting canvases. It is best to purchase linoleum in such a way that you can cover the entire room in one piece without joints. Laying linoleum on glue is more difficult than laying dry and requires additional consumption of materials, but it allows you to cover a larger area with linoleum and get a more durable, load-resistant coating.