Drawing of a house with an attic and a garage. Cozy house with an attic: projects, photos of interiors and useful tips

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Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The cost of arranging a residential attic is less than the cost of building a full-fledged floor; additional square meters will appear in the house. For a summer cottage, the best option is. Projects, photos of successful interiors and recommendations of experienced builders are in our material.

Even a small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique

An attic is a living space under a roof. The roof for arranging a residential attic should have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height at the highest point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will make a person uncomfortable.

The outer wall of a residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and inner sheathing.

For your information! The attic is considered a residential floor in urban planning standards.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: to give preference to a full floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? The cost savings are due to the use of the roof frame structure. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the frame area for cladding, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, it in any case takes up less usable space than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of the first floor so that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All of these costs will add an additional burden to the construction. And in fact, the savings will not be that great.

Supporters of attic construction point out that houses with such "curly" roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of the residential attic has many original solutions.

The zealous owners do not like it when something is wasted. Including the attic space. Some people turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged study, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such zeal remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and significantly complicates its repair.

An expert's point of view

Yaroslava Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

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“Psychologists warn that low attic ceilings make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures may even feel suffocating attacks due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth considering this fact when planning a nursery in the attic. "

Supporters of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor

Limited in planning by inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	No problems with the organization of natural light
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow easy repair of the roof	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of the roof structure
The need to equip a complex roof	Using a simple roof shape
The need for forced ventilation	Using natural ventilation
Strong heating of the room on hot days	Maintaining optimal temperature thanks to the attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects of country houses with an attic and a veranda or a garage are very popular. This is not surprising, because frame construction, which is gaining immense popularity, offers many options for just such structures, with a large usable area and various layouts. Consider the photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

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The best projects of houses with an attic: photo with drawings

A good residential building design must take into account many factors:

the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
features of the soil and landscape of the site;
a combination of home decoration with the surrounding buildings and terrain;
organization of the most comfortable living conditions for all family members, taking into account their age and individual requests.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of narrow specialists. It is important to think over not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

For a summer cottage, projects of a small area, 36 - 40 square meters, are suitable. This space is enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or a study in the attic. Homes with an area of over 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the first floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace that can be accessed from the attic floor. Above will open a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

It's not easy with a minimal area. A 6x6 country house project with an attic is the best choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the dacha is needed only for a seasonal visit, this space is quite enough for a small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with a 6x6 attic:

maximum use of every centimeter of the area;
the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
the age of family members;
the frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use the entire space to the maximum advantage. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be cramped, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in a summer gazebo will be much easier, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening the exit to the garden wide open.

In this version, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters are enough. If the dacha is only visited in summer, an outdoor shower can be arranged in the courtyard. Lovers to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. The washing machine is installed in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique can also significantly save space. Compact mezzanines should be provided for storing things in the house.

Here is a rough plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

The house with a total area of eighty square meters is a popular project. The builders point out that this project has an optimal balance of costs and living comfort. The classic layout includes a bedroom, kitchen, living room and bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize a study, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for the arrangement of rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about the layout of a 10 by 10 house with an attic: a photo of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and seventy more on the second - a large family can permanently live in such a house. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, a study, a spacious living room and a kitchen. The house does not look huge from the outside. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic give the impression of compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceiving.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. A convenient staircase with a wide aisle will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, a separate room for the boiler is usually provided. If a foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are placed here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article, we will consider in detail what is the advantage of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. The inclined planes of the ceilings partially conceal the total area, but you can use them to stylishly decorate the room.

Projects of small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. In the suburban version, it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. The niches between the rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desk by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If a study will be located in the attic, it is important to think over the lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The owners of small country cottages are most often concerned about the arrangement of a residential attic. Before deciding on such a project, ask your friends, the owners of a similar design, to stay. What if you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, impressed by the attic windows through which you can watch the clouds?

Here, if you wish, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, a boiler room, a gym.

Here are the options for organizing the attic space:

It is in particular demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it means to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if there is no central heating, the temperature will be significantly higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks look like

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular among developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.

If the need arises to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first one is annexes of additional premises. But, taken out beyond the perimeter of the bearing walls, they can only serve as utility or auxiliary ones.

The second option is more acceptable. We are talking about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, the project of a house with an attic is the best option. By insulating the roof, you can get additional full-fledged living and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: "for"

Such housing will save on building space. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
In terms of the rational use of the total area of the building, projects of houses with an attic room outperforms one-story and even two-story buildings in which the attic space is not used rationally.
The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. In the classic version, the attic is a more economical option. If for arranging a full-fledged second floor you need brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior decoration, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then the cost of insulation is added. Only in this case, you can get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of a house with an attic is significantly lower in comparison with other projects.
In addition, warm air from the lower rooms rises, which makes heating the attic floor less costly. We can confidently talk about a decrease in fuel and electricity consumption, and, consequently, about savings in the operation of an already finished building.

Projects of houses with an attic: "against"

Some experts argue that the main drawback of projects of houses with an attic is their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply with skylights. In addition, much more light enters the room through them than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the money saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization of everyday life. In addition, it is always possible to design windows and even balconies in the gables.
The second drawback of projects of houses with an attic can also be considered as conditional. Sloped ceilings are believed to cause depression among the residents of the house. But competent organization and decoration of the premises can easily eliminate this contradiction.

We draw conclusions from the above

Nowadays, every car owner would like to have a garage for his car. But not everyone has it, but also near the house. In case you have your own land, then you have the opportunity to build a garage.

Some of the advantages of an attic space over a garage:

attic can be used as a place to relax, equipping it as a room for billiards or for a hookah.
in the attic room there is a possibility workshop equipment or personal office.
a good place for the pastime of children.
here you can arrange a guest room where relatives, friends, all those who came to pay a visit can stay.
having built a garage with an attic, the issue is being resolved with finding the owners during the construction of the main house.

Disadvantages:

first minus is that during the winter it will be necessary to constantly clean the road from snow drifts so that the car can leave the garage.
is often in the garage a certain amount of gasoline, oil, antifreeze, and other flammable substances, which can cause a fire hazard.
during entry and exit from the garage or during other repair work, a car with a running engine stays in the garage for a certain period of time and the exhaust gases are concentrated inside the room, and then there is a high risk of spreading them into the house.
in case the land plot is small enough, the owners often make a choice in favor of one-story houses with an attic and a garage for their small size, although in such buildings it will not be possible to fully implement the noise insulation of the garage.

Determination of the basic requirements for the project

When a construction company is chosen that will carry out the construction of a house, you should remember about certain requirements:

You need to discuss the exact price in advance construction, so that contradictions do not appear later.
Should be carefully checked and observed behind the construction process to prevent substandard work.
Keep a close eye on the amount of expenses building material.
Before construction the customer must present design and estimate documentation. Ask all exciting questions regarding construction.
Documentation must be completed conscientiously and observing all sorts of nuances.

If you comply with these requirements, the building will be erected with high quality and on time.

Attic: practical and romantic

The construction of the attic is carried out not only due to the fact that its construction will be much cheaper than a private house. The attic helps the owner to calm down after a hard day at work, creates an atmosphere of comfort and coziness, is a place of solitude and silence.

In this regard, the demand for houses with an attic has sharply increased. Redevelopment of premises in old typical houses often takes place.

Garage: rational use

An indispensable attribute of every house is a garage, the same applies to houses with an attic. This option has many advantages.

To save the total area and the subsequent maintenance of the building (payment for electricity), the garage itself can be attached to the side wall of the main house. It is more cost effective than building a garage from the beginning.

You should pay attention to certain details:

If you live in the house on a permanent basis, then it must be heated in winter. A two-pipe heating system will make it possible to regulate the temperature both in the house and in the garage. The undoubted advantage of this option will be that at a price it will cost much less, in contrast to heating wiring separately.
To fully experience the comfort, it is worth getting rid of various extraneous sounds from the garage. Therefore, it is worth carrying out soundproofing work.
Also, do not forget about the hood. because otherwise unpleasant odors from the garage can penetrate into the living space.

Multilevel car parks: advantages and disadvantages

If you have more than two cars, then there is no need for a multi-level parking lot.
There are several options for underground parking:

Parking above ground or underground.
Indoor or outdoor.

It is worth observing certain requirements when building a parking lot. Study the building plan carefully. Determine the dimensions so that they are similar to the dimensions of the vehicles.

Nowadays, automatic is used more often. True, this is one of the disadvantages of parking, since the system can often break down.

Plans and projects

The erection takes place in several stages:

First, pre-design work is carried out.
A design project is being created.
Development and signing of an agreement with a construction company.
A working draft is being drawn up.
The very process of building a house.

Projects of brick houses with an attic and a garage

There are many options for brick houses with an attic, which look quite interesting and attractive. Let's dwell on one of them.

The layout of the house looks like this: the first room a person enters, a hallway or a veranda. It is isolated from the general area of the house, followed by a living room with a kitchen. At the request of the customer, the bedrooms will be made on the ground floor or in the attic. Often, the bedroom is done on the first floor, and on the second - the study.

Recommended building materials:

The outer walls are supposed to be made of ceramic bricks.
Internal - also made of bricks on a ceramic basis, but of a different brand.
To finish the exterior walls, you need to use a special plaster.

Advantages of a brick house with an attic:

Fire resistance.
Thermal insulation.
Noise isolation.
Durability.

Projects of wooden houses with an attic and a garage

A wooden house with an attic and a garage has many advantages:

is built from high-quality, reliable material that will last a long time.
the bevel of the ceiling is made to those dimensions, which the customer wishes and due to this, the height of the walls is reduced.
the garage will organically fit into this design. If necessary, you can make a carport for the garage.

The disadvantages include the fact that during a fire a wooden house burns out faster than others. Therefore, it is worth carefully considering and anticipating all adverse situations that may occur.

Projects of one-story houses with an attic and a garage

The project of one-story houses with an attic and a garage looks like this:

On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, a kitchen, a living room, a lounge, and a nursery.
In the attic there is a bedroom and a study.

The design of the premises is discussed in advance. Someone prefers that the kitchen and living room are separated by a partition, others see the layout without it. Someone wants a handrail to go upstairs, while the other part does without them. The garage is designed for both one and two cars.

A finished drawing of a one-story house with a garage.

Project of a two-storey house with a garage and an attic

Often houses of this kind are built for a large family. In them, you can make the layout of the premises at your discretion, since the large space determines the breadth of choice.

On the ground floor there is a hall that leads to the kitchen, and then to the living room. Sometimes a rest room is arranged here. On the second floor of the two-storey house there is a bedroom, bathroom, wardrobe, nursery, balcony.

It is worth noting that the basements are equipped with a gym and storage room.

Projects of houses with a basement with a garage attic

It should be said that this layout does not differ from the above. The difference lies in the fact that those who see there any technical room, storage room, it would be more expedient to turn to the project of a house with a basement floor.

The basement differs from the basement floor in that the basement must be planted more than half, and the basement is located higher. Therefore, the basement is intended to be used as a storage room.

Before choosing a building site, you should carefully examine it for the presence of groundwater. This is a significant obstacle during the construction process and during subsequent residence.

Polish projects of houses with an attic and a garage

Projects of Polish houses are quite popular nowadays. It is distinguished by such quality as compactness, as well as a good interior layout.

In particular, a beautiful Polish house with a garage and an attic is especially popular.

This will make it possible to increase the total area and equip the room in the best way. Here the layout has certain differences from the standard one.

On the ground floor, the entrance hall leads to the room, and only then to the kitchen and living room. The attic usually contains a bedroom or a children's room.

The undoubted advantages of this project are:

The relative cheapness of the construction of the building.
The use of different building materials.
Comfort and compactness.

Projects of frame houses with a garage and an attic

These projects are also very popular because they have their own advantages. For the price, this project is considered the simplest, cheapest in comparison with the rest. The complex consists of prefabricated parts. They weigh lightly.

They are made of timber, reinforced with overlays. The house itself is insulated with foam or mineral fiber mats.

House projects with two garages and an attic

These projects are being developed rather carefully. Often, the customer asks for one garage, but for two cars, but it happens differently.

Garages can be located next to the side wall of the main house, or separately: one on the edge, the other further.

This circumstance will not significantly affect the structure, but it needs to be given close attention.

House projects for narrow areas

If you purchased a small narrow piece of land, then it is perfect for building a house with an attic. A cozy, neat and high-quality house will be built.

From the street it may seem that in a narrow space in the house there may not be enough space, but this is not true.

There is a lot of space here, just like in an ordinary house. The layout of the rooms is very skillful. Home comfort and beauty is felt. No flaws and frills.

Arrangement of the attic

The arrangement process should not start with the interior, but with the resolution of other issues. We are talking about waterproofing, vapor barrier, soundproofing.
The next step is to resolve the issue with windows. Installation of windows in the attic room is a rather laborious process.

Since they are not located vertically, but at an angle, in case such glass breaks, it will crumble into small pieces, and not fragments.

Particular attention should be paid to the insulation of the attic. In the current practice, it is common that a large fireplace is installed in the attic, and not insulated by various well-known methods.

After all the preliminary work is completed, you can start working on the interior itself.

To avoid various disputes and unfair work during construction, all of the above can be summarized as follows:

Look for a good place to build(check the absence of groundwater).
Find a qualified company, which will deal with all issues related to construction and your home.
After the end of the negotiation process sign the necessary documents.
Come to the construction site and observe for the progress of the construction process.
Carefully monitor the purchased building material, thereby preventing it from being stolen.
After the construction work is over, everything should be carefully examined and bypassed, in case of any questions - ask them.

Also in the bay window you can equip a small cozy balcony.

Such a house can be made of any material: brick, wooden from a log, frame or aerated concrete, the main thing is to comply with all the requirements and advice of specialists described above, then all the unfavorable consequences during the construction of a building and other troubles will bypass you. Do not rush, do everything one by one and the result will not be long in coming.

The idea of François Mansart (French architect) that a free space under the roof should not be idle became popular in the 17th century. Since then, architectural projects of houses with a living attic space - an attic - are in great demand in private construction. In 2016, due to the rationality and functionality, projects of houses with an attic and a garage also remain relevant.

Project plans for attic houses with a garage: advantages

If there is a choice about which house project will be the best for your family (one-story, attic or two-story house), then the best option would be to buy a project of an attic house with a garage. Such houses are characterized by the following advantages:

The layout of attic houses with a garage makes them much warmer and more economical than two-storey cottages and houses with a single-level layout, since in winter there is no need to waste heating the attic.
The estimate for the construction of such a turnkey project is less than that of a two-story or one-story house of the same area, all other things being equal. This is due to the fact that the area of the attic building will be larger than that of a one-story building on the same foundation and under the same roof. The construction of an attic house requires fewer materials than a two-storey cottage, which will significantly reduce the costs of the developer.
The project of a house with an attic and a garage takes up less space on a land plot than a single-level house of a similar area.
In such a house, a shorter length of communications will be required than in a one-story house.

Planning projects of attic houses with a garage: features

Projects of houses with an attic and a garage have certain individual characteristics that must be treated carefully in order to obtain a good comfortable and convenient home as a result.

So, when choosing a project house garage attic, the following points must be taken into account:

Most of the projects with an attic, presented in our catalog, provide for an attic wall with a height of 1 - 1.2 meters. This height is optimal and comfortable enough. If, at the same time, you still choose the right furniture and design of attic houses with a garage, then the room will cease to be awkward and angular, but will become an original and cozy nest. Our designers and architects can help in arranging the attic space for a separate price, while they will make all the changes made to the project documentation.
In houses with an attic, the ventilation system must be well designed so that the room is not stuffy.
Not every single-level house can be further converted into an attic. Plans for attic houses with a garage initially take into account the parameters of rafters, ceilings, roof pie and other elements.

The best way. A built-in technical room has a number of advantages over a free-standing structure. First, the construction costs are much lower. Secondly, the garage, which is part of the house, is convenient in terms of everyday use, especially in the cold season. There is no need to go outside to get to the car.

Various projects of houses with an attic and a garage are offered by architectural firms and other specialized organizations. The main advantage of such housing is the fullest use of the entire internal space of the building. With relatively small external dimensions, houses of this arrangement have everything you need. There are a great variety of accommodation options for residential and office premises.

House project with garage and attic in chalet style

The garage box can be located in, located along one of the walls of the cottage under the same roof as it. Another option: the technical room can serve as the basis for the living rooms of the attic floor. Common to all such projects is the distribution of rooms by levels in accordance with their functions.

House ground floor plan with garage and attic

On the first floor there is usually a kitchen, dining room, living room, sanitary unit, on the second: bedrooms and bathrooms.

Attic floor plan

Single-level residential buildings with garage boxes

Ready-made projects of one-story houses with a garage are extremely popular among the population of our country. Their main advantage: ease of implementation and, as a result, relatively low cost. Single-storey buildings are lighter, which helps to reduce the load on the foundation and soil. This circumstance makes it possible to dispense with grounds that are lightened to a certain level.

When all the premises are located on the same level, there is no need for expensive staircases. As a result, the entire usable area of the house can be used more efficiently. The layout of premises for various purposes is developed in such a way that kitchens and bathrooms are located between the living rooms and the garage. This approach minimizes the negative impact of the proximity to the garage box.

An example of the layout and arrangement of premises in a one-story house with a garage

Multi-level houses with a garage: design options

The limited size of land plots does not always allow placing housing, the area of which would be sufficient to comfortably accommodate the whole family. Various projects of two-story houses with a garage are an excellent opportunity to solve this problem. While maintaining the external dimensions of the building, its internal space is at least doubled.

There are different layouts for multi-level buildings. Most of them concern, first of all, the location of the garage box. Logic dictates the need to locate technical rooms on the lower floors of houses. Built-in garages can be located both at ground level and below it in basements. Such projects are extremely popular among the population, and make it possible to build decent housing on a small site.

Duplex houses with a garage in the basement are one of the most demanded options.

Boxing and service rooms: a boiler room, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a living room serve as the basis for the bedrooms, children's and bathrooms located above.

An example of a typical layout of a house with a garage in the basement

The movement of people between levels is carried out by. There are many options here: from simple straight marches installed in separate rooms to original screw structures.

There are many architectural solutions implemented in. Alternatively: a covered terrace can be located on the garage box, which is used in the warm season. An open architectural element gives the house a certain charm and makes it light and airy. The terrace area is mainly used for relaxation, eating and drinking tea.

The specifics of houses equipped with a garage made of different materials

Construction technologies involve the use of materials with different properties and characteristics. Some of the most affordable and therefore attractive to the client are wooden houses with a garage made of profiled timber or rounded logs. Lumber of natural moisture creates a special microclimate in the interior, which contributes to the preservation and maintenance of health.

Services for the construction of timber houses are offered by many companies. When choosing a contractor, preference is given to those enterprises that have their own modern production. with built-in garage boxes can be either standard or designed in accordance with the wishes of the customer. The building material allows the construction of a single-level or multi-storey comfortable dwelling.

An example of a project of a two-story wooden house with a garage

The original projects of houses with a garage made of solid or glued timber are diverse in architectural solutions. The choice can be made from a number of ready-made designs or you can order an individual design. The terms of reference in this case is formed on the basis of the wishes of the customer and taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents.

Has a number of features. The production of a complete set of parts is carried out at a woodworking enterprise. Modern high-precision equipment allows the production of elements with the required tolerances. In parallel with the production of the assembly kit, the preparation of the base is carried out: strip or slab. The assembly process on the finished foundation takes a little time.

Another option for using wood in individual housing construction:. This technology has been successfully used for a long time in the developed countries of Scandinavia, North America and Europe. In Russia, projects of frame houses with a garage are becoming more and more popular. The explanation is simple: in comparison with other construction methods, this one is the most inexpensive.

The frame structure is supplied as a prefabricated assembly kit. The low weight of such buildings allows the use of lightweight, and, therefore, inexpensive foundations. Columnar and pile-grillage foundations are widely used. The supporting frames are made of rectangular beams of different cross-sections and are reinforced with steel plates at the joints. it is carried out with mineral fiber mats or foam.

In addition to wood, traditional and innovative materials are used in the construction of private houses. We are talking about bricks and blocks produced in different ways. One- and two-story houses with a garage made of foam blocks have proven themselves excellently on the territory of our country, especially in the northern latitudes. Energy saving in such buildings has been raised to a whole new level.

The project of a two-story house with a garage made of foam blocks

The material has sufficient strength in combination with a relatively low specific gravity. The foam block is used for the construction of load-bearing walls and partitions of both one- and two-level houses. At the same time, the ultimate load on the foundations of such structures is much lower. There is an opportunity to save materials and an overall reduction in financial and labor costs during construction.

Projects of brick houses and cottages with a garage can be classified as classic. Due to the peculiarities of the technology and the high costs of manual labor, such structures are quite expensive. Architectural bureaus and other similar organizations offer from this material and develop custom-made documentation. This process is quite complicated, but the use of special software allows it to be intensified.