Landscaping inside the house. Vertical gardening of the house and garden

If you are reading this article, you have probably heard something about a radically new interior arrangement called vertical gardening at home. Despite its novelty, designers around the world actively use it in their work. The fresh and original look of the home gives a head start to standard flower beds or potted plants.

Now for the good news. Every novice gardener can do vertical gardening with his own hands. You do not have to resort to the help of professional landscape designers and pay fabulous sums for services.

Gardening at home: effects and adaptations

First, let's find out what results can be achieved by using this current landscape design method. They are impressive:

• Saving space in a small garden, "unloading" window sills and any other surfaces.
• Updating the appearance of a wall or structure.
• Masking the existing shortcomings, combining space into one composition.
• Improving the microclimate. When the site is surrounded by green walls, the humidity level increases and the noise level decreases. The territory is saturated with oxygen, a person feels as if in a pine forest - the air becomes so clean and pleasant.
• Space zoning. This is due to the fact that vertical gardening of the walls becomes a kind of partition. Therefore, you can easily delineate the site using the outlandish "green gate". In this case, it is recommended to be especially careful in the development of the sketch and space planning.

With the effects sorted out. All work on the arrangement of the exterior, garden plot or summer cottage takes place in three stages. First, you form an image of the plantings and suitable structures, then buy the plants and start to bring your idea to life.

Vertical gardening of the facade of the house

Useful gadgets

Now let's talk about useful gadgets that will definitely come in handy in the process.

1. Remember how people used to pull special ropes for vines and grapes? This method has long been outdated. In specialized stores, you can purchase special designs for vertical gardening. On the one hand, they support the plants, and on the other, they perfectly complement the composition.
2. They are often used to decorate open spaces. By installing several arches in one row above the walking path, you can create a truly romantic atmosphere.
3. Heard something about? This is the name of a special lattice made of wood, intended for arrangement. It can complement terraces and gazebos or be used in conjunction with arched structures.
4. If there is a metal grate lying in your shed, do not rush to throw it away. You are holding in your hands another convenient way of landscaping a room. Lean it around the perimeter of any building, plant the plants - and the base for the flowering wall is ready.
5. For anyone who would like to create vertical flower beds, flower stands are suitable. They look like cone-shaped structures with several vases. You can make such a stand with your own hands by placing several pots on a metal pin.
6. A ladder with wide steps is another type of flower stand. Instead, you can take an old ladder and lean it against the wall.
7. Some gardeners use hanging containers and some other containers. You can place them along the wall, hang them on tree branches. Old tires are generally a versatile option for flowers.
8. What about old water pipes? Paint them some bright color, attach them to the wall and punch holes. By planting ampelous plants, you will significantly transform the space of the garden or the interior of the house.

Long-lasting plant wall

The best plants for landscaping

So, the designs are selected, the plan is thought out and approved. The only thing left is to choose and buy plants for vertical gardening of the site. Depending on the chosen design and personal preferences, you can opt for such representatives of the flora:

• The so-called ampelous plants. They are planted in hanging pots: begonia, petunia, dichondra, etc.
• Plants with climbing stems. They are used near trellises and arches: climbing roses, ordinary grapes, actinidia, honeysuckle.
• Traditional vegetables. You can place them in planters or along a vertical structure: peas, beans, cucumbers, tomatoes.

Beautiful plants for landscaping

Using moss in vertical gardening

What are we all about plants! There are other ways to transform a site quickly and inexpensively. Try vertical moss gardening! This is a completely new direction of landscape design, which has become popular. This moss on a tree in the forest seems inconspicuous and dull.

With the right approach, it can become a true decoration of any home and territory.

Moss has more than enough advantages. This is an environmentally friendly material, which is also hypoallergenic. Many people do not plant flowers for one simple reason - in the spring they become allergic to pollen. Moss is for them a sure salvation and the only way to transform a personal plot or interior.

Stabilized moss landscaping

Another advantage of moss is the absence of any diseases. If beautiful plants can get sick and die, then this problem will never happen with moss. Stabilized moss hardly needs watering, lighting, or even cutting. The average life span is 4-5 years.

Vertical installation of moss and lianas

Recently, the vertical method of landscaping with moss has been used to decorate not only the walls and roofs of the house, but also the rooms from the inside. Redesign can be simple (only moss is used) or complex (moss is complemented by other types of landscaping: grass, leaves, plants).

To decorate the walls with moss in an original way, you need to mix it with water and a special gel with moisture-retaining properties. The most convenient way to do this is in a blender. The resulting mixture is applied to a concrete or wooden surface with a brush. It is imperative to choose a moss that does well on these materials. Spray the "drawing" just once a week - and your apartment will be transformed beyond recognition!

DIY gardening: real methods

If you are just planning vertical landscaping in the interior, do not rush to call a designer. The cost of such a service can hardly be called public. Some interior design options can be done independently. Choose the plants for planting that you like the most, and follow a few simple requirements.

Landscaping in apartments and living quarters is always done according to certain rules. Waterproofing is extremely important, because it protects the floors in the room and walls from damage. Landscaping systems are divided into two types: flowers in hydroponics (built environment) and soil use. Both the first and second options have their own advantages. Hence the conclusion - when landscape design in a room, the financial capabilities of the user, the type of installation, the selection of plants, etc. are always taken into account.

A panel made of succulents is often used to decorate apartments. It fits in a compact box in small pots. Each pot is glued to the bottom, the space between them is filled with decorative material. For example, straw or burlap.

Cozy gazebo

In the kitchen, you can organize hanging pockets with seedlings of greenery. True, you cannot do without a special pallet. You don't want water to fall on the floor when you water, do you? Seedlings are planted in a specially selected one. Thanks to this simple method, the greens will literally come to your table "from the garden."

DIY phytomodule

A do-it-yourself phytomodule, which is securely attached to the wall, usually consists of the following elements:

1. Horizontal shelves on which the plants are located.
2. A tank that needs to be filled with water once a week. Naturally sealed.
3. Irrigation type shelf for water distribution.
4. Timer and pump. Plugged into a regular outlet. The pump pumps water, the timer monitors the regularity of watering.

At the planning stage, it is extremely important to determine the size of the future structure. They depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe wall and room, selected plants, financial capabilities. If you want to save money, you can refuse the automatic irrigation system.

For the manufacture of the frame, it is convenient to use: wooden slats, plastic pipes, metal elements, frames, nets. They are most often attached to the wall with self-tapping screws. To protect the wall from moisture, make a backing of PVC sheets or ordinary thick film. Be sure to soak wooden elements with anti-rotting agents. And don't forget that wet soil gets much heavier.

Vertical gardening design idea

A special canvas with small pockets is placed on top of the waterproofing layer. Fastening can be done with nails and metal staples. The ideal option would be polymer felt. To install automatic irrigation on the felt, leave room for pipes. But to create a "green carpet on the wall" flower seeds or plants are planted in a small amount of soil or grown in hydroponics.

Phytomodules for vertical gardening require not only sufficient, but also regular watering. From time to time, you will need to prune the plants and remove damaged shoots. To make flowers for vertical gardening grow and delight you with a wonderful appearance, shape them by pinching new shoots and buds. So they can grow not only in length, but also in width.

In general, always evaluate the scale of work to create such a photo wall. Not every person has free time and skills to create a phytomodule. In this case, it is recommended to entrust the vertical in the country with specialists professionally engaged in landscape design. They will be able to find the best option for you. It will surely delight you with its unsurpassed appearance and the real atmosphere of nature!

Fitostena - a work of landscape art

Decorating the yard and home with climbing plants

Hanging Gardens of Babylon(in the west - the Hanging Gardens of Babylon) - one of the most incredible places in the ancient world. The gardens are still considered one of the seven wonders of the world, although they were destroyed in the first century BC.

In this structure of ancient Babylon, the technique of vertical gardening was first used. The garden, which was built for his beloved by King Nebuchadnezzar II in 605 BC, grew a variety of exotic plants.

The structure resembled a pyramid in shape, consisting of four tiers, and looked like an evergreen blooming hill. At that time, vertical gardening was considered incredible.

Today, this technique has become very popular in landscape design, not only in suburban areas, but also at home.

In specialized stores, you can purchase individual pieces of vertical "living" structures, and various books on landscaping will tell you how to best apply them. However, hanging gardens can be created with your own hands.

Application of vertical gardening

With the help of this non-standard type of landscaping, the facade of buildings is decorated. At the same time, their unique beauty is emphasized and an original bright image is created.

Vertical plant compositions will also help to hide the imperfections of buildings, and create a favorable microclimate near the house. For example, liana leaves reduce the heating of the walls, especially on the southwest or south sides.

Virtually all climbing plant varieties prevent dust from spreading. In addition, the leaves of climbing plants increase the humidity of the air and create a slight coolness on hot days.

Carrying out vertical gardening of a garden, a house, separately doors, walls, windows, balconies and other surfaces, you can significantly reduce the noise level. This function in plants depends on the density of foliage and the way they are formed.

With the help of such landscaping, it is possible to realize the most unexpected solutions, using pre-designed small architectural forms in the form of various geometric shapes. Such "live" forms will bring a positive connotation and positive mood to the garden in the country.

How do I place the plants?

As a rule, special supports are installed to accommodate plants. For floating vines I use all kinds of trellises, trellises, cords, frames and slats. Curly vines, on the other hand, usually grow on supports that are not adjacent to the wall, since they need space for free movement of shoots.

The thickness of the supports should range from 5 to 8 cm, that is, it should not be more than the diameter of rotation of the stems so that the plants do not slide off the support. In any case, the type of support structures depends on the original terrain.

Vertical gardening of a summer cottage on the example of a hedge

When creating a vertical line of landscape design, they often start with a hedge. Trellises and screens can be taken as a basis for a hedge. They can be besieged by a variety of climbing plants of several types, for example, clematis, climbing rose and adlunia. The shape and size of the hedge can be adjusted as desired.

Pergola in vertical landscaping

The main supporting element for climbing plants is a wooden or metal lattice. most often decorated with vines. The big advantage of these plants is that they do not need a large area for growth, and they have high plasticity.

Building facades and arches

Often vertical landscaping is used to decorate building facades and stone walls. In this case, the plants are located on their surface and are attached with vines to the walls themselves or to special trellises. In addition, you can install plant pots on windows or balconies. The vines will rise or hang nicely around the edges of the balcony.

When greening the facades of buildings, one should take into account its architectural features. Plants should highlight the building's virtues, not hide them. It is very inconvenient, for example, if the carved shutters on the windows are wrapped in ivy to such an extent that they cannot be closed.

It should also be noted that over time, plants can disrupt the integrity of individual building elements and even floors. In particular, plants with fast-growing powerful vines can do this. For example, wisteria stems can partially destroy the roof of a house.

A special decorative effect is achieved with the help of special supports, made in specific shapes. Climbing plants near the retaining walls are planted both along the upper edge of the ampelous method and at the foot of these very walls. Planting can be done directly in the ground or in special boxes. At the same time, plants can cover the wall with a solid carpet or various patterns.

Plants for vertical gardening

Vertical gardening uses a wide variety of climbing plants that create different color combinations through the colors and coloration of foliage.

Most often used to create vertical lines: climbing roses, ivy, clematis, maiden grapes, melotria, common hops, honeysuckle, actinidia, Amur grapes, large-leaved kirkazon, woodworm, etc.

When trying to recreate the "gardens of Babylon" on your site, remember that even climbing plants require careful maintenance, watering and cutting. Otherwise, you risk the integrity of the buildings and structures on which they will grow.

Plants should be selected depending on one or another architectural form, and vertical supports for plants should be made of strong and durable material.

What are the pitfalls of home landscaping?

Everyone imagines what his country house should be like in his own way. But, all owners are unanimous in the opinion that the house should be beautiful and comfortable. It will be great if the windows offer a beautiful view of nature, and not a supermarket or a parking lot, and a beautiful and secluded garden will be arranged near the courtyard of the house. If it is sometimes impossible to influence the view from the window, then the view of the house itself is quite.

Let's talk about what greening the walls of a house is, about how to make it yourself, the pros and cons of such a decor.

Living walls: we carry out vertical gardening of the house with our own hands

In order to transform the walls and facade of the building, we will resort to vertical landscaping. It turns out that most of the work can be done on your own, without the involvement of craftsmen. Where to begin? Of course, from the support. Here, by the way, there are two ways to solve the problem.

The first one is horizontal rows on the wall made of polypropylene cord. The second is the manufacture and installation of a wooden lattice. There is a third option, the use of an adhesive plaster to secure the shoots, but we will not talk about it yet, since in our country this method is practically not used due to the special surface of the walls and facades of houses, which are not always intended for climbing plants without supports.

Consider the first option for landscaping the surface of a house wall. To create a support from the cord, you will need to hammer nails into the surface of the wall, between which the cord will be pulled (at worst, the wire). It is important that the distance between the supports is at least 25 cm. Also, one should not forget about the distance between the support and the wall, which is necessary for full ventilation.

The lattice for creating a wooden support can be made by hand, but it will be most convenient to order it in the carpentry shop. The support is mounted to the wall surface with wooden restraints. Also, a distance is left between the wall and the supports for ventilation.

Now for the plant pits. They need to be located near the blind area. It is advisable to waterproof the nearest hole to the wall so that water does not drain under the foundation of the building. The pit can have different sizes, these parameters will directly depend on the type of plants intended for planting. It is necessary to ensure that the depth of the pit corresponds to the size of the plant's root system, does not deform it.

Greening the facade of the house: the main advantages

The main advantage of vertical landscaping is the stunning view of the home.

Let's talk about the advantages of vertical gardening of the surface of the house. One of them is spectacular design. The house, decorated with green climbing plants, will stand out from the background of ordinary buildings with its individual style and originality. Even the most ordinary building with living walls will attract the attention of those around it with its natural charm and comfort.

A clear advantage of landscaping the surface of the walls of the house is to protect them from overheating in hot weather. Why waste energy once again using air conditioners and fans, when you can decorate the walls with climbing plants and enjoy the saving cool and humid air even in summer. Plants on the surface of the walls and roof of the house will contribute to the creation of the most comfortable indoor microclimate in any weather, humidifying the air and purifying it of harmful elements.

Of course, one cannot fail to note the excellent soundproofing qualities of a living wall. Dust, noise - all this will be in the past, as soon as the surfaces of the facade and walls of the house disappear behind a dense curtain of green plants. Among other things, plants will hide the not always beautiful surfaces of the walls of the house, without the need for external finishing work.

In addition to the purely aesthetic side of the issue, there is also a practical one. Greening the wall with lemongrass or grapes, you can achieve a harvest. What could be nicer than looking out the window and picking a delicious fruit just from the wall of your own home! As a practical matter, it should also be noted that plants are able to drain water from the roof. Correct vertical gardening of the facade and the surface of the walls of the house will allow you to forget about the need for installation and subsequent maintenance of water gutters.

Greening home surfaces: are there any disadvantages?

The main disadvantage of such landscaping is the danger of destruction of the facade of the building and dampness of the walls. Indeed, such a risk exists, but only if the technology of vertical gardening is not followed. To prevent the walls from getting damp, and the shoots of climbing plants not to penetrate into the cracks of the facade and not damage it, it is necessary to leave a distance between the walls and plants.

Outcome

In conclusion, weighing all the pros and cons, you can make sure that the scales are tilting towards the use of vertical landscaping of the walls and facade of the house, as a profitable option for the decorative and functional design of the building. As a result of such landscaping, it will be possible to get a beautiful house outside and a spacious, cozy inside. There will be a lot of light in the rooms, but not striking and dazzling, but pleasant, undressing, breaking through the foliage. In summer, the greenery will protect from the heat, and in autumn and winter, the walls will be free of leaves and available for heating by the sun.

Correctly erected and installed supports will help avoid problems with damp wall surfaces and destruction. Beautiful living walls will delight home owners and those around them with the natural charm and aroma of greenery for many years in a row.

The interior of a residential building acquires a completely harmonious and finished look if wildlife participates in its design. The diversity of the flora allows you to create unique compositions of indoor plants that can easily and quickly transform living spaces.

In the phytodesign of the internal space of a private house, small decorative trees, shrubs, flower plants, herbs, ampelous and fern representatives of the flora are involved. Taking into account personal preferences, you can easily choose fruiting, decorative deciduous or floral plant options for decorating all rooms of a private house. The number of combinations of different species is infinite and depends only on the wishes and ability to provide all plants with conditions for development and life.

Plants, in addition to their decorative function, also perform a lot of practical tasks that contribute to the creation of a natural microclimate inside a private house. The absorbed carbon dioxide and the oxygen released as a result of synthesis make it easier for a person to breathe. Ionization and humidification of indoor air create climatic conditions in all rooms of a residential building, similar to being in open nature. Better with the task of filling the air of rooms with negative ions, a decorative palm tree, cacti and representatives of conifers cope. Green color of plants, beautiful bright flowers, pleasant, delicate and subtle aromas have a beneficial effect on the human psyche.

Based on the location, there are two types of placement of indoor plants in a private residential building:

• Greenhouse
• Winter Garden

The greenhouse is a separate room in which a variety of plants grow in the most comfortable for them artificially created conditions of humidity and temperature, which do not correspond to the parameters of a healthy lifestyle. In a greenhouse, it is easy to create individual conditions for plants from all over the world. Here you can observe the stages of growth and maturation of the rarest, amazing and stunning representatives of the planet's flora.

The winter garden is considered to be vegetation growing in the residential area of \u200b\u200ba private house. The presence of several climatic zones inside the premises facilitates the selection of the optimal location for phytodesign elements. The kitchen and bathroom are characterized by high humidity and temperature, which are optimal for the habitat of many species of fern and ampelous plants.

The process of photosynthesis is the main condition for the existence of plants. To provide it, they need: sunlight, carbon dioxide, mineral and organic substances, moisture, temperature and humidity conditions. All these values \u200b\u200bmust be carefully and responsibly taken into account when placing plants inside a private house. The life of a biological organism will depend on the correctness of the decision made. It must be remembered that plants have an addictive effect and it is recommended to change their location inside the dwelling as rarely as possible.

Some indoor plants pose a direct threat to human health. It is necessary to carefully weigh the beauty of the biological organism and the risks for a person and his pets to make a decision to place them inside a private house. Poisonous houseplants cause diseases ranging from allergic reactions to fatal juice poisoning.

The process of gardening the rooms of a private house begins with the definition of the following parameters in each of its rooms:

• Winter and summer temperatures
• Humidity
• Lighting rooms with sunlight
• Precautions

A professional phytodesigner, taking into account the operational characteristics of a residential building, its geographical position and deep knowledge of decorative indoor plants, harmoniously integrates elements of wildlife into the interior of the premises.

The designer has a large list of options for placing plants inside each room, in corridors, in hallways, in bathrooms, in kitchens and even on staircases. It is very important to observe the proportionality and proportionality of plants to the total volume of living quarters. The harmony of natural nature and comfortable everyday life of a person should be felt.

Flora representatives can be located in floor pots, suspended structures, in pots located on wall shelves, on furniture items, on special multi-level slides. Ampel plants are allocated large areas of the walls of living rooms. Ornamental trees are a bright marker and, as a rule, have their own separate place.

The compositions of flower and deciduous plants, which are given their personal place in a private house, look spectacularly selected in size, in color shades. Plant slides look especially gorgeous in combination with indoor artificial waterfalls flowing into floor aquariums made of natural stone with live fish. The frames of flowers and herbs of such structures make them delightful and perfect. Near such a corner of wildlife, watching the intricacies of fish movements and inhaling the aromas of flowers, you can forget about many life's problems.

The design of living quarters, in which the compositions of indoor plants are involved, creates a picture of the interior space of the entire private house, surprisingly balanced with natural nature.

Scientists have proven that plants in a house or apartment improve the atmosphere, have a positive physiological and psycho-emotional effect. In addition, plant leaves absorb toxins, dust, gas and have a phytoncidal effect, and the aromas of flowers have a beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Living in a stone jungle, we increasingly want to surround ourselves with plants and live among them! And this is a very correct decision! Plants will make your home not only more comfortable, but also useful for you and your loved ones.

Our creative experts will help you choose the right plants and pots, based on the design of the room, color schemes, etc., the plants will further emphasize or highlight the areas of the room, make them unusual and original! Also, plants must be selected taking into account the conditions of your home (lighting, heating, space availability, etc.)

If you want to plant greenery in your house or apartment, call or write, the phytodesigner's visit to the facility is free!

Green garden with delivery

1. Invite our phytodesigner. At the first meeting, we will discuss the best options, their cost, take photos of the space and all the necessary measurements.
2. Phytodesigner will develop project options and will provide you in electronic format. After agreeing on the project and signing the contract, we select healthy, beautiful plants, lamps, additional decor, make structures that will be mounted on the walls. This stage takes an average of 7 days.
3. Phytomodule delivery, installation and planting of plants.

Looking for a renovation? It's time to get green!

Gardening can be ordered at any time - in a fully finished apartment, at the stage of redevelopment, renovation or development of a design project.

Are you planning repairs, redevelopment? It's time to contact a phytodesigner.

At this stage, a lot of opportunities open up: creating special niches for phytomodules, designing green corners and zones, playing with architectural forms, as well as supplying power sources to the right points.