Preparing celery. Uses of celery for health and beauty

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIONAL ANALYSIS

Nutritional value and chemical composition "Dried celery root".

The table shows the nutritional content (calories, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals) per 100 grams of edible portion.

Nutrient Quantity Norm** % of the norm in 100 g % of the norm in 100 kcal 100% normal
Calorie content 191 kcal 1684 kcal 11.3% 5.9% 882 g
Squirrels 7.8 g 76 g 10.3% 5.4% 974 g
Fats 2 g 56 g 3.6% 1.9% 2800 g
Carbohydrates 36.6 g 219 g 16.7% 8.7% 598 g
Organic acids 0.6 g ~
Alimentary fiber 7 g 20 g 35% 18.3% 286 g
Water 14 g 2273 g 0.6% 0.3% 16236 g
Ash 6.8 g ~
Vitamins
Vitamin B1, thiamine 0.06 mg 1.5 mg 4% 2.1% 2500 g
Vitamin B2, riboflavin 0.2 mg 1.8 mg 11.1% 5.8% 900 g
Vitamin C, ascorbic acid 15 mg 90 mg 16.7% 8.7% 600 g
Vitamin RR, NE 1.8 mg 20 mg 9% 4.7% 1111 g
Macronutrients
Potassium, K 2760 mg 2500 mg 110.4% 57.8% 91 g
Calcium, Ca 542 mg 1000 mg 54.2% 28.4% 185 g
Magnesium, Mg 284 mg 400 mg 71% 37.2% 141 g
Sodium, Na 662 mg 1300 mg 50.9% 26.6% 196 g
Phosphorus, Ph 232 mg 800 mg 29% 15.2% 345 g
Microelements
Iron, Fe 4 mg 18 mg 22.2% 11.6% 450 g
Digestible carbohydrates
Starch and dextrins 3.6 g ~
Mono- and disaccharides (sugars) 33 g max 100 g

Energy value Dried celery root is 191 kcal.

Main source: Skurikhin I.M. and others. Chemical composition of food products. .

** This table shows the average levels of vitamins and minerals for an adult. If you want to know the norms taking into account your gender, age and other factors, then use the My Healthy Diet app.

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Most foods may not contain the full range of vitamins and minerals. Therefore, it is important to eat a variety of foods to meet the body's needs for vitamins and minerals.

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USEFUL PROPERTIES OF DRIED CELERY ROOT

Dried celery root rich in vitamins and minerals such as: vitamin B2 - 11.1%, vitamin C - 16.7%, potassium - 110.4%, calcium - 54.2%, magnesium - 71%, phosphorus - 29%, iron - 22.2%

What are the benefits of dried celery root?

  • Vitamin B2 participates in redox reactions, helps to increase the color sensitivity of the visual analyzer and dark adaptation. Insufficient intake of vitamin B2 is accompanied by impaired condition of the skin, mucous membranes, and impaired light and twilight vision.
  • Vitamin C participates in redox reactions, the functioning of the immune system, and promotes the absorption of iron. Deficiency leads to loose and bleeding gums, nosebleeds due to increased permeability and fragility of blood capillaries.
  • Potassium is the main intracellular ion that takes part in the regulation of water, acid and electrolyte balance, participates in the processes of conducting nerve impulses and regulating pressure.
  • Calcium is the main component of our bones, acts as a regulator of the nervous system, and is involved in muscle contraction. Calcium deficiency leads to demineralization of the spine, pelvic bones and lower extremities, increasing the risk of developing osteoporosis.
  • Magnesium participates in energy metabolism, synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, has a stabilizing effect on membranes, and is necessary to maintain homeostasis of calcium, potassium and sodium. A lack of magnesium leads to hypomagnesemia, an increased risk of developing hypertension and heart disease.
  • Phosphorus takes part in many physiological processes, including energy metabolism, regulates acid-base balance, is part of phospholipids, nucleotides and nucleic acids, and is necessary for the mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency leads to anorexia, anemia, and rickets.
  • Iron is part of proteins of various functions, including enzymes. Participates in the transport of electrons and oxygen, ensures the occurrence of redox reactions and activation of peroxidation. Insufficient consumption leads to hypochromic anemia, myoglobin deficiency atony of skeletal muscles, increased fatigue, myocardiopathy, and atrophic gastritis.
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You can see a complete directory of the most useful products in the appendix - a set of properties of a food product, the presence of which satisfies a person’s physiological needs for the necessary substances and energy.

Vitamins, organic substances required in small quantities in the diet of both humans and most vertebrates. Vitamin synthesis is usually carried out by plants, not animals. A person's daily requirement for vitamins is only a few milligrams or micrograms. Unlike inorganic substances, vitamins are destroyed by strong heat. Many vitamins are unstable and are “lost” during cooking or food processing.

The fragrant vegetable, which so pleasantly enriches the taste of many first, second courses and appetizers, can be prepared for future use to use the spice all year round. There are interesting recipes for pickling and pickling celery, but the easiest way to preserve the flavor and aroma properties and beneficial substances of the product is drying. At home, without any extra hassle, you can quickly dry both the leaves and the roots and stalks of celery. Here are some recommendations on how to do this.

How to dry celery leaves

Aromatic celery greens can be dried either in twigs or leaves, or in chopped form. To do this, you need to sort out the grass, eliminating limp and yellowed leaves. After this, the celery is washed in cool water. It is better to pour the liquid into a bowl than to use running water, this way the entire surface of the curly branches will be washed. Next, the bundle is laid out on paper towels and allowed to absorb excess moisture. If you decide to chop celery greens for harvesting, chop the leaves with a knife into fairly large pieces.

You can use the oven to dry. To do this, it is heated to 40 degrees, the greens are placed on a baking sheet lined with cooking paper, the door is left ajar so that the grass does not bake, and it dries out. Leaves should be checked every hour for readiness.

An electric dryer is also used. For processing greens, the device has a special mode - up to 40 degrees. The grass is placed on drying sheets and the process is monitored, periodically changing trays for uniform processing. The process will take 6-7 hours.

You can also air dry the leaves. The greens are hung in bunches with the crown down or distributed on a bed of clean cloth or paper in a thin layer. Place the litter in a ventilated place, possibly in a draft. Air flows will help quickly remove moisture from the leaves. Ideally, you should use gauze stretched at a height. By airing on both sides, the spice will dry faster. The greens need to be stirred periodically to ensure even drying. This method will take about 2 weeks.

It is important not to keep the herb in dust or near sources of strong odors so that this does not affect the quality of the spice. Also, do not use newspaper as bedding. Printing ink is very harmful to health and should not come into contact with food.

For quick processing, greens can be placed in the microwave. You need to keep the leaves in the chamber for about 2 minutes and check for readiness. The procedure may need to be repeated.

How to dry celery root at home

Celery roots are dried into strips or slices. Wash and peel the fruit, scrape out any irregularities. After this, the root needs to be crushed:

  • grate on a coarse grater;
  • cut into strips;
  • peel into slices using a vegetable peeler;
  • cut into thin rings.

The prepared root is dried in the usual ways:

  • on air;
  • in the spirit of the closet;
  • in an electric dryer.

In order for the spice to dry correctly and retain its vitamins, you need to choose a temperature of up to 60 degrees, distribute the product evenly among the sheets and periodically stir or turn over. The oven door is left open to allow air circulation, otherwise the vegetable will bake in its own juices.

During drying, the root is not salted or other seasonings are used. Drying time can take about 10-12 hours, this will depend on the size of the slices. Thinly sliced ​​celery will dry out quickly and will keep for a long time. Thick slices may not dry out from the inside. This product may rot and have to be thrown away, so be careful.

Outdoors, celery will take longer to dry, but this method is also quite effective. Place the straws on parchment and place them in a clean, ventilated place. Direct sunlight is best avoided. Then the product will retain more vitamins.

How to dry celery stalks at home

Celery stalks are dried using the same technology. The cuttings must be thoroughly washed, cleared of hard films and veins, cut into thin slices and laid out on a sheet. The temperature in the oven or electric dryer should not exceed 60 degrees. The process will take about 10 hours. Sort and stir the raw materials while drying and monitor readiness.

Store dried herbs or celery slices in a tightly closed container. A dark glass or plastic jar with a tight-fitting lid is good for this. It is necessary to avoid the entry of moist air into the dry product, so as not to provoke molding and growth of mold. The product retains its value for 1-2 years, after which the seasoning will need to be refreshed.

Video: drying celery and parsley roots


Our experience of drying in the Ezidri fruit and vegetable dryer. The roots of celery and parsley were washed, peeled, and cut into pieces.
Using a meat grinder and a grater attachment, we ground the roots. We placed mesh trays in the trays and laid out the grated vegetables on them. The drying process lasted 10 hours.

From 3 kg of celery roots you get 350 grams of dried ones.

Drying 8.5 times.
From 1 kg of parsley roots you get 215 grams of dried.
Drying 4 times.

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This fragrant herb, familiar from childhood, makes any soup especially appetizing - every gardener knows it, and the great Hippocrates wrote about its beneficial properties. Everything in celery is useful - from the leaves and stems to the rhizome, so for a long period of time it was perceived only as a folk medicine, and not as a seasoning for food.

A little history, or the legend of the “fount of health”

The Mediterranean is considered to be the birthplace of a plant from the umbrella family, which was first noticed by the ancient Greeks and Egyptians and called “selion” (trans. - “shine”). Homer mentioned the plant in his famous works for its shiny, bright, dark green leaves.

The scope of use of greenery was already very wide in ancient times: decorating houses and temples, using them in anti-aging masks, weaving wreaths for Olympians, adding them to marinades and pickles. In the Russian Empire, they first learned about celery during the reign of the great Catherine II - since then, the green vegetable has not left the diet of people who adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle. Moreover, if there is a dryer for vegetables and fruits, which will turn the harvesting process into a real pleasure.

Celery roots for drying: how to choose?


There are three main types of this plant crop:

Celery root - indispensable for soups and broths;
.petiole - great for all kinds of salads;
.leaf - ideal for making spices;

If we talk about drying, then of the three above-mentioned types, the most suitable for such preparation is leaf celery, because it has the most “spicy” taste, but the root one is still more common. A root suitable for drying should be dense and free of putrefactive lesions. It is a mistake to believe that the larger the rhizome, the better, because only the density and rigidity of the texture, and not the set of nutritional and taste qualities, depends on this.

Dried celery root: benefits continue

When dried, celery retains all the special properties useful for human life. This is a complex of vitamins K and E, group B, provitamin A and ascorbic acid - vitamin C. In addition, the root is also rich in a mass of flavonoids that have antioxidant properties and essential microelements, such as magnesium and potassium, calcium and iron, zinc and manganese.

This phenomenal vegetable contains sodium and phosphorus, as well as folic acid, which is especially important for the female body. In nutrition, celery is valued as a source of healthy dietary fiber and chlorophyll - and all this in the complete absence of harmful cholesterol, carbohydrates and fats. Green stems are famous for their unique active compounds and essential oils.

Not only in the theoretical aspect, but also in practice, it has been proven that dishes seasoned with dried celery root are useful for every person, because they contribute to excellent well-being, which is very important in today’s hectic pace of life. The benefits of celery, due to the unique combination of proteins and mineral acids, are expressed in slowing down aging, restoring the nervous system, relieving chronic fatigue and stress.

The vegetable will be an invaluable medicine for hypertensive patients, because the plant helps lower blood pressure and strengthen the heart muscle. It is also useful for heavy smokers, thanks to the natural neutralization of harmful toxins and carcinogens.

A huge amount of fiber with a minimum of calories gives the vegetable a leading position in the list of foods that promote weight loss. Celery naturally eliminates the feeling of hunger, which does not affect energy levels, and also removes excess salt and water from the body.

Dried celery: culinary uses

Due to its characteristic enveloping aroma and sweetish taste, with a hint of unsaturated bitterness, dried celery is simply irreplaceable in cooking. You can make delicious celery soup and other richly flavored first courses, side dishes and spicy sauces. The vegetable goes well with any type of meat, including fatty meats, poultry and sausages.

The dried spice is used as an indispensable seasoning for eggs and a variety of vegetables - from carrots to eggplants. Mushrooms, pickles, all kinds of pickling marinades and legumes also cannot do without the obligatory presence of the dried root as a universal seasoning and natural flavor enhancer. In all kinds of fruit purees, the dried root can become a kind of “zest”.

It can also be used in casseroles, stewing or steaming vegetables to reveal the natural taste of the main components. Celery as a seasoning is great for rice or pasta, side dish sauces, and boiled potatoes. Powdered root goes well with a variety of dishes, be it baked fish, minced meatballs or fruit puree.

Many cuisines of the world - Spanish and French, Jewish and Irish, Italian and Japanese - cannot do without celery in a variety of culinary masterpieces, especially salads.
If you have an Ezidri dryer, then you simply must stock up on dried celery seasoning, which will become your unique “highlight” in culinary experiments, endowed with a unique taste and aroma. And all this with maximum health benefits!

One of the oldest plants that man has ever eaten is celery, and even then they knew about its benefits. After all, the very first mentions of it date back to the 2nd century BC. The ancient Egyptians considered it a medicine that “saves from ailments and adds strength,” and the spicy aroma of celery was used to decorate houses on holidays to drive out evil spirits.

Botanical description

Celery is a herbaceous plant (biennial or perennial) belonging to the family umbrella. Representatives reach a meter in height, have a thickened fusiform root, branched grooved stem, pinnately dissected, shiny leaves and small greenish-white flowers, forming umbrella inflorescences. Fruit– round, slightly flattened on the sides, up to 1.5 mm long.

The plant prefers moist soils, grows both on sea coasts and in marshy areas of Europe, spreading all the way to Asia Minor, and is found on the southern coast of Crimea. Flowering period is the second half of summer.

The most famous species is celery is fragrant , which is a fairly common vegetable crop.

Benefits of celery

The general positive properties of all parts of the plant include:

  • treatment of kidney and liver diseases;
  • removal of sand and urate stones from the kidneys;
  • removal of uric acid from the body;
  • removal of bad cholesterol;
  • for beauty and prolongation of youth;
  • healing from heart and vascular diseases;
  • relieve irritation and eliminate stress;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • combating various skin diseases and allergies;
  • increasing tone and improving well-being;
  • stimulates the secretion of gastric juice;
  • enveloping property;
  • cancer prevention;
  • treatment of malaria;
  • treatment of urticaria.

Beneficial properties of celery root

Due to its beneficial properties, literally all parts of celery are used in medicine, cosmetology and cooking, but special nutritional value is contained in the root this wonderful plant, which has very tender and aromatic pulp. Celery root is so beneficial that it is often compared to the healing properties of ginseng.

Celery is especially important for lovers of meat products containing large amounts of uric acid. The plant removes this substance from the body, thereby saving from many health problems.

Recipes with celery

Celery is most often used to make low-calorie salads. There are a huge number of different recipes for every taste: with vegetables and fruits, boiled eggs and cottage cheese, lean meat and chicken fillet.

Salad "Day"

Ingredients:

  • one boiled carrot;
  • one cucumber (fresh);
  • 2 boiled eggs;
  • 3 stalks of celery;
  • 1 packet of yogurt (natural).

How to cook:

Cut all products and mix with yogurt.

Salad "Spicy"

Ingredients:

  • celery stalks – 2–3 pcs.;
  • raw carrots – 1 pc.;
  • apple – 1 pc.;
  • honey - 1 tsp;
  • 10% cream – 1 tbsp. l.

Recipe:

Grate everything, pour in honey and cream, mix well.

Borscht “Dietary”

Celery is very popular in the form of light and tasty soups for weight loss.

Ingredients:

  • celery stalk – 3–4 pcs.;
  • tomatoes (fresh or canned) – 5 pcs.;
  • onions – 2 pcs.;
  • bell pepper – 2 pcs.;
  • cabbage - half a small fork;
  • bouillon cube (vegetable) – 1 pc.

Let's prepare it like this:

Cut vegetables into cubes. Pour 2 liters of water into a saucepan, boil, add bouillon cube and vegetables. Cook over low heat for 20 minutes.

Soup "Tomato"

And this recipe should appeal to lovers of tomato juice.

Ingredients:

  • tomato juice – 2 liters;
  • celery root – 1 pc.;
  • bell pepper – 1 pc.;
  • cabbage – 200 g;
  • green beans – 3–4 pcs.;
  • greens, crushed garlic - to taste.

Preparation:

  1. Chop the vegetables, put them in a saucepan and pour in tomato juice.
  2. Bring to a boil, cook (stirring constantly) over medium heat for 10 minutes.
  3. Then cover with a lid, reduce heat and cook for another 10 minutes.

If you have a desire to stay healthy and vigorous for as long as possible, improve your mental and physical activity, lose weight, or give up bad habits, then remember that an amazing plant rich in beneficial properties will always help you with this - celery.

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Celery for health

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