Globe do it yourself. Master Class

The word globe comes from the Latin Globus, which means "ball". For modern people, of course, it is no secret that the earth has a spherical shape. But it was not always so. On the history of the origin of the model of our planet and how to make a globe from plasticine with their own hands, will be told in this article.

History of Globus

Back in the third century BC, the ancient Greek scientists found that the Earth has a spherical form. The first globe is mentioned in the history of about 150 to our era. His creator was Mallian. Its model was depicted in the form of a single continent, elegant rivers. The Globe of German Cartographer Martin Behaimima consider the oldest to be up to this time. It made his model, stretching on metal ribs isolated by calf skin.

Of course, in 1492, the new light had not yet opened, so it was not on the map of the world Benhaima. Ptolemy cards were taken as the basis. Taking the basis of this model, in the future, cartographers made changes associated with new geographic discoveries. After that, the globes spread across Europe. They were given high-ranking individuals and even monarchs. Actually in our country, the globe appeared as a gift to Alexey Mikhailovich Romanov from the Dutch ambassadors. Later, this globe moved Peter to the first. Now, the globe is considered a symbol of enlightenment.

Citrus Option

Try to make a globe model with a child with a child. Why from plasticine? This material is ideal for the performance of children's crafts. It is very plastic, it is convenient and safe to work. Lrack classes helps to train a small motility of hands, which contributes to the establishment of speech, because the speech center and the center responsible for the coordination of the fingers are in the brain in the neighborhood. Thanks to the modeling, attention and memory is trained, and the manufacture of crafts approached real models helps better understand the essence of things. And of course, fantasy develops and the creative potential of the child is implemented.

In the creation of the Globe, with your own hands, you will be helped by a master class with a photo.

So, to make a three-dimensional model of the globe, you will need:

• Grapefruit or large orange;
• Ball pen;
• Plasticine of various colors;
• Stack;
• This globe.

Prepare the basis, worn thoroughly and dried fruit. With the help of the ballpoint handle, apply the contours of the mainland on the orange. You can make this by attaching a tracus to this globe and redrawing the sushi outline on it. Then cut the pattern and circle the handle on the orange. And it is possible to draw on the eye from the GLOBUS mainland.

Oceans occupy most of the globe. With them, you need to start making the model. Next, green designate the continent.

Do not forget that Antarctica and Greenland are covered with snow, they will be white.

Now you can apply a hill. Looking at this card, apply yellow plasticine where it is necessary.

The next color to be applied is orange. Do not forget to check with the card.

The highest places on the globe designate brown.

Add profound places in the ocean with dark blue plasticine.

Look at what bright and beautiful turned out to be a globe.

On the stand

The next master class is perfect for children.

To make a globe on the stand, you will need only plasticine and this globe. It is necessary to correctly place the continents and mountains on the endless expanses of the oceans of our planet.

Make a big ball from blue plasticine.

Position the poles with white plasticine.

Then, looking attentively at the map of the world, make cakes from green plasticine and with the help of Stack, give them the form of the mainland of the Eastern Hemisphere - Eurasia, Africa and Australia. Do not forget to add Madagascar Island.

Place them in the right places of the layout, focusing on this globe.

Go to the western hemisphere. There are north and South America. Form them from plasticine and place on the model.

Now you need to apply deserts and mountains to the globe. Make them with orange and brown plasticine.

For the manufacture of the footboard, make a ball and flatten it. The second item can be performed by forming a plasticine roller. It is slightly soaked and bent into the shape of a crescent. Strengthen the globe on the stand. Crafts ready.

On a stick

Another option is the manufacturer of the globe, see the next workshop.

For the manufacture of such a model of the Earth you will need:

• Plastic or foam ball;
• Thick wooden skeletal;
• A cup from under sour cream;
• Plasticine;
• Colored paper;
• Buckwheat and semolina cereals;
• This globe.

At the base of the ball, you need to do a hole and combine it with a wooden skeletal with a plasticine. The lower part of the skewers should be strengthened in a cup, too, with plasticine. The side walls of the cup can be blocked with colored paper or paint acrylic paint. Apply blue plasticine on the ball with a smooth layer. Wooden wand and donyshko. Cooks. Does white plasticine. Focusing on the real earth model, make continents from rolled green plasticine. To do this, you can use their patterns. With yellow and brown plasticine, we mark the hills and mountains. Separate the location of glaciers, spray semolina, and the places where the highest mountains are located, incrust the buckcakes. Globe on a stick ready!

Visually study the continents and water spaces are more convenient with the layout. However, not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a ready-made globe. Then you can feel yourself with the Creator and make it myself the planet in the miniature. Moreover, it can be made in several ways. Consider how to make a globe with your own hands from paper.

Preparatory stage

Shipping with newspapers, unnecessary paper or a special oilcloth on which you are going to make. Prepare all the necessary materials so that in the process are not distracted by their search.

You will need:

• pans;
• glass containers;
• the spoon;
• water - five glasses;
• flour - one cup;
• newspapers or consumer paper;
• balloon;
• primer;
• tassels;
• paints (acrylic or gouache, diluted with PVA glue);
• scissors;
• hot glue;
• toilet paper bushing;
• plastic plate (cake stand).

For the globe need the basis. Therefore, you need to figure it out, ideally need a round air ball. Choose such a diameter, what you want to make a globe. Inflate the ball and tie firmly. Put it on a cup or any other convenient container that can serve as a stand. If you want to make the most real planet layout, then try to achieve a bit of the flap. If only a standard oval ball found, just inflated it rustling.

Cooking Clauster

Before making a globe with your own hands from paper, you need to prepare a binding solution - Cleeter. Pour four glasses of water into the pan and put boil on fire. In the meantime, in another container, knead flour with the rest of the liquid. As soon as the water boils, gradually enter into it the resulting mixture, constantly stirring.

Fire reduce to a minimum and boil a couple more minutes. Do not stop stirring, otherwise it will nourish it. The finished holter can be put in a cool place so that it is faster than cooled.

do it yourself

The newspaper has no hands on small stripes or squares. Lubricate with oil or vaseline. Put a saucepan with a binder in front of you. Lunch newspaper pieces into the hobster and apply to the ball. So make several layers. Do not forget to leave a small hole, through which you will then remove the ball. The remaining Clayster cover the dense cover or polyethylene package. Leave to dry the workpiece per day.

Heat the adhesive mixture and repeat the entire process. That is, wrap the ball with pieces of paper and let me dry. In principle, at this stage you can stay. But the more layers of paper, the stronger there will be a ball.

Already approaching how to make a paper, we are not a fully closed workpiece, but with a small hole. Through it, pinched the balloon or unleash the tip and blow away. Tailor Do not let go, keep your fingers. Remove the balloon. It turned out a hollow blank from Paper-Masha in the shape of a ball.

Create main students

Future globe Cover the primer and let dry. Now the ball is painted in a blue color. So symotize the oceans and the sea. From hand or using stencils, draw a pencil mainland. Slide their green, brown, yellow and white paints, leaning on a real layout. Optionally, sign the names of the mainland, reservoirs, islands, and so on. Now it remains to make a stand so that the Globe is desktop. But first consider how else you can make a map of the world.

Other options for creating continents

Mobile globe in blue color. From paper, cut out ready-made continents and glit to the ball. The map can be left white to in the process of learning the child itself painted continents and water spaces in the desired colors. And you can fully globe with blue paper, and then apply the mainland.

The easiest way is to postpone the ready-made map of the world. Some craftsmen handle the image in a graphic editor: Increase, stretch, and then printed and glued. And you can come even easier - to take the basis of the paper globe already ready for the basis. For example, you can use the image presented above by changing it to the desired size.

Stand for globe

Take the bushing from toilet paper, make cuts on one side and remove. Apply hot glue on them and attach to the middle of the plastic plate. Instead, you can take the lower part of the round box from under the cake. If necessary, expand the hole in the globe. Insert the other side of the sleeve, pre-lubricated with glue. Globe Desktop ready. If the workpiece from Papier-Masha turned out to be sufficiently weighty, then drip the stand with plaster or instead of a plate, use a sufficient weight tank.

How else to make the basis for the globe

• Just oveck the newspapers and wrap the paper into several layers until it gets something similar to the ball. The method is simple and fast, but not neat.
• Buy a ready-made foam blank.
• Use New Year's balls if you want to make a small globe.

As a basis, take a volleyball, football, gymnastic or other ball of suitable diameter. They can immediately draw or stick the continents. And you can use them as a form for papier-mache. Only paper billet will have to be cut to remove the ball. But to halves you can attach the loops and turn the layout of the planet into the box.

Now you know how to make a globe with your own paper hands. Try to make it with your children, they will definitely like this exciting process.

Master Class. Globe "Planet Knowledge"

Production of the globe with their own hands in the "Pautinka" technique. Master Class

Master class is designed for children of middle school age, as well as their parents and teachers.

Every year in the first Saturday of October we celebrate such a wonderful holiday as the "Teacher's Day". And every year the same question arises: "What kind of gift to prevent your favorite teacher?" Every child wishes to please his teacher with something special. Children really like to create gifts for their teachers with their own hands. And it is right! Someone will write verse, someone will draw a still life, and someone will make a postcard with gentle wishes. And for those who could not decide what kind of gift is better to make it, we present our master - a class of making a globe with your own hands, in the "Pautinka" technique. First, let's remember what is a globe?

On the stand ball - Divo,

Multicolored and beautiful.

Paints all do not count

That there is on the ball volume.

There are mountains and sea there,

Magic ball, they say

Oceans and forests,

These are miracles!

And other miracles a lot

I did on the ball.

For example, since wanted,

The ball can be turned!

On the ball magic volume

We have our own home

Each route has.

The ball is a globe.

To imagine you could,

Globe - a copy of the earth!

Well, and now I propose to start directly to the manufacture of our miracle - a gift.

For this, us need : Board paper (blue, green), velvet colored paper, threads (blue, blue, green), cup of sour cream, ball, glue "Crystal", PVA glue, spanks 6 pcs., Alebaster, Cat drive 2 pcs. , button 2 pcs., Sintepon.

For the manufacture of "body" of our globe, we will need PVA glue, inflated ball (medium size), needle and thread of three colors. In the needle thread in needle (first blue, then blue and green), pushing the bubble with glue, and stretching through it the threads begin to wrap our ball (pre-lubricated with a vaseline or any other cream).

After that, you need to give our "ball" to dry carefully.

While he dries, we will proceed to making fastening for our globe. To do this, we will take the wire and form the framework of it, the shape and size for us. And then tightly wrap it with a woolen thread.

Our basis is ready, then it's time to make an "axis", around which everything will be rotated. To do this, we will need 6 speakers glued together with glue "Crystal", and the wool thread braided our fastening.

After complete drying, you can make the manufacture of "body" of our globe. The first thing we must do is to extract the ball unnecessary to us, for this we pierce it and carefully remove it. Next, fill the "ball" by syntheps, as close as possible. Cut from velvet colored paper "Ravenki" glue with crystal glue.

On the places of the alleged "poles" we glue the carved cotton discs. We also use the glue "Crystal".

So, all the details are almost ready, you can build an assembly. We dress the "body" of the globe to the "axis", fix it at the base and at both of the ends fix the early cooked buttons.

And now let's make a reason for the manufacturer in which they will subsequently fasten our globe.

For this, the cup from under sour cream weocarete the cream and decorate it with a woolen thread.

Well, here is our wonderful globe!

You can proudly give it to my favorite teacher !!!

Perhaps such an original globe of paper can be useful not only to schoolchildren for their teaching geography, but also to decorate the interior with unusual crafts from paper, it will be perfect. And the main thing is that you can make it with your own hands from paper, just downloading the scheme of the globe.

And such an interesting handicuit - the paper globe developed a designer from France Joachim Robert and laid out for general use. Now the scheme of this globe can download anyone who wants to print on paper, cut and assemble according to the scheme. And how to make such a paper globe we will show in today's post.

How to make a paper globe

First and print it on the printer. By all, you can print it on colored paper for printers - make a craft of any color.

Then we take and cut everything along the lines. And in order to better be the details of the author, the author makes a bicking with an ordinary ballpoint handle on the line in the places of folds. That is, it simply presses the handle on the line in the places of bends - thereby forming a groove for which it will be easier to smoothly bend the paper.

The entire card on the globe is attached at the expense of the internal framework. The octagonal details with three horizontal lines need to be cut, cut into the bottom of the hole over the inner three lines and bend in half along the dotted line.

The remaining three octagons cut out, cut through all lines around the perimeter. And then we connect all the details into the cuts made as shown in the figure. All folded octagons connect with three placing the largest in the center and smaller sides filling the entire perimeter.

Then simply insert the parts with the card into the folded parts of the octagons as shown in the photo.

Collect carefully in accordance with the terrain, although there are all identification labels in the diagram - pay attention to them.

Master Class. Designing from paper "Globus" for children of the preparatory group with ONR.

Nomoconova Svetlana Anatolyevna Educator MBDOU "Kindergarten № 197" G. Barnaul
Purpose: Develop in children interest in designing paper strips. Learn to transfer the characteristic signs of the globe model in the work - globe. Fasten the ability to properly use scissors, adhesive pencil. Develop a small motility of children, accuracy in work. Expand the vocabulary of children.
Material for the lesson: Globe, Colored paper blanks, Scissors, Glue, Plasticine, Cardboard, Spaking Wood sketch.

Progress:

I bought me a small globe as a gift,
A nongy ball rotates on the leg.
Sea, oceans on it blue
And different countries as stains are colored:
Italy, France, Cuba, China,
Some kind (you will die with a laugh!) U-RUG-WAT ...
I studied the names of the countries for a long time,
And in the evening, Pope and Mom said:
"I want to go around the whole world quickly,
Buy a ticket for the morning train. "
I offer children to consider globe, its features.
For the manufacture of the globe, it is necessary:
- Colored paper blanks: Blue, yellow and white;
- scissors;
- glue;
- plasticine;
- Square from cardboard 7x7;
- Wooden spanchka

Cut the blue strip of paper on 4 strips 1 centimeter width and glue the snowflake,

Then glue the ball is a globe,

Purify the skeleton is our ball and install on the axis

Cut from the square of the Cardboard Circle is a stand for the globe
We install the globe to the stand using plasticine; from white and orange paper cut the mainland and islands

We glue them to the resulting globe.

Our exercise globe is completed.