Proper placement of sockets in the apartment. How many outlets should be in the apartment and how much does it cost? Regulatory installation restrictions

One of the most responsible parts of the room repair is the correct placement of electrical wiring. When drawing up a positioning scheme, it is necessary to take into account such important aspects as the size of the room, the total number of all switches and sockets and is definitely how the furniture is placed.

Wiring Rules

Strict restrictions do not exist. However, there are some requirements to establish sockets, for example, in the bathroom or in industrial premises. And there are recommendations for installing switches and outlets in the apartment, but stick to them or not - the case is purely your needs and tastes.

In the Soviet Union (at the time of old traditions) it was believed that the socket should be at a distance of 90 cm from the floor, and the switch is 160 cm at a distance (1.6 m).

Such standards created convenience of operation, because in order to get to the level of the switch, it was not necessary to bend or sit down. Thanks to this, even now many people hold these rules.

New traditions - Eurostandard

Together with the definition of the "renovation" from the inconsistent countries, such a term came to us as the "Eurostandard" of the location of the sockets. What implies a European standard? These rules in no case limit the height of the room or the total number of switches and sockets in the housing room, and only helps to recommend the correct way to install in dangerous rooms taking into account safety measures.

In accordance with European standards, the sockets and switches should be placed as follows:

Switch - at a distance of 90 cm from the floor (if notice, according to the old traditions it was a space for a socket, however, according to the current generation people, in this way you can turn off or include the light without raising your hand).

The socket is now located at a distance of 30 cm from the floor, which allows convenient to hide the wires that I would like to hide from prying eyes.

In all photos, which are presented in the text and in our gallery at the end, you can see what the location of the sockets is different and now.

Remember that the diameter of the pins of European sockets is significantly larger than the diameter of the pins of domestic sockets, and the power of the received current is from about 10 to 16 A, while Russian - only 10 A.

Therefore, if you want to use the devices with more power, then you will definitely carry out the installation of European outlets in the room.

Installation planning sockets and room switches

Any room is planned peculiar, which means that for each room you need to select the options for the location of the electrical installations.

Corridor

In each apartment there is a small entrance hall, where you also need to competently place the switches, as this is the room in which a person comes first. Usually in the corridor are accepted for the need two or three outlets.

Also in the hallway it will be useful to place a switchboard, switch (or switches block), electric meter and so on.

Kitchen

The outlet for drawing should be located at 2 meters from the floor.

The sockets for connecting the washing, dishwasher and the refrigerator is better to arrange for 10-20 cm from the floor level. For household appliances that have no very long wire can be made approximately 50 cm.

To place small dimensions (for example, toaster), the socket must be 110 cm above the floor level (or at a distance of 20 cm from the kitchen countertop level).

Lighting devices occupy an electrical outlet that is approximately at a height of 5-10 cm above furniture.

Attention! The power of all the lines of electricians in the kitchen should be less than the required norm, as this will allow you to activate all the energy consumption points at the same time.

Bedroom and living room

It will be best to place on the outlet on each side of the bed. Floor height is about 70 cm, since it is in this position to a socket that can be connected, for example, a bedside lamp, as well as charge any device.

As for the switch, it must be placed at the entrance door. Also welcome the location of the additional block of sockets over the desktop (about 30 cm from its level).

In the living room or hall, there will definitely need a small number of outlets for 130 cm above the floor. They can be hidden for the TV. Of course, the presence of a spare outlet is also assumed. The switch, as in the bedroom, should be near the input door.

Bathroom and toilet

It's no secret that the bathroom is a room with high humidity, so all sockets and switches must be provided for such conditions (to have no less IP44 levels).

It is strictly forbidden to position the devices at a distance of less than 60 cm from the bathroom or shower, as well as below 15 cm from the floor level (as small sweels are possible in such a room).

So, using all the skills of the correct location of sockets and switches in different rooms of the room, you can protect yourself and your loved ones and avoid reworking wiring in the future.

Photo of the location of sockets

Let's try to present modern life without electricity.
What is hard? Almost impossible to imagine that you can refuse
The familiar washing of a native computer, a music center or iron. And if
electric kettle or microwave, can still be replaced with gas or refrigerator
- on a glacier or cellar, instead
fan heater to equip, then equivalent to the TV in the absence
Electricians, alas, not yet. Electricity is our all! Today we learn how
Purpose the installation
sockets and switches, and we define the appropriate height of the installation of outlets and switches in
residential room.

Placing sockets I.
Switches will depend on several factors:

appointment of the room itself;
interior design;
ease of electrical appliances;
comfort and personal preferences for living.

The main rule of installation of electrical appliances and equipment -
this is full approval with safety and compliance
Elemental standards.

For our country
Characteristic placing sockets on the
height from 50 to 100 cm from the floor. Recently has become fashionable to produce
layout of sockets in accordance with Eurostandards and install sockets on
Height of 30 cm from the floor. Such suplotype sockets have swivel plates,
which under the action of the spring mechanism immediately closed the hole of the socket,
As soon as the plug is taken out of it.

Actually, for
Electrician wiring Basic rule - practicality and convenience when
turning on-off electrical equipment, installation of sockets and switches, their number and
The height is a matter of taste of housing owners, but still there is a couple of nuances.

For example, near
computer or written table
The electrical outlet is better to place a little higher than the table top, at the level of 80 cm from
floor level. In the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, the optimal floor mounting height is a bit
Above meter - from 110 to 140 cm. For the bathroom, for safety purposes, the height of the installation of sockets and switches may not be lower than 180 cm from the floor. It should be said that the rules
electrical safety do not recommend installing outlets in rooms with
High humidity - bathrooms and toilet rooms, shower. Outlet for
Washing machine must be taken out into the corridor.

When placing switches Also you can
guided by two standards - russian,
with a height of 150 cm from the floor level, and european, with a height from 50 to 80
cm.

For switches too
There are questions. The most convenient is the location of the switch to
The level of the brush of the adult hand of an adult is somewhere 70-80 cm from the floor. But
If there are small children in the house, the rules of electrical safety suggest
To install sockets and
switches was at the most secure height - no switches
below 180 cm, and for sockets require special plugs or sockets with swivel
plates. Experienced masters advise in the kitchen to install switch at the level
shoulder. In the bedroom, switches can be duplicated and arrange them near the bed.
At an altitude of 75 cm.

In accordance with S.
Construction standards, every 6 - 10 m living space should be installed
at least one outlet. These norms are applied to the space of corridors. The cost of installing sockets and switches in the corridors is not regulated: here the main principle is convenience.

For S. Shield
Electric meter exist their standards. In most cases, it is placed near the entrance door, on
Height of 150 -170 cm from the floor level.

In modern kitchen,
Regardless of its size, there must be at least two sockets. So recorded in
Construction documents. In fact, even these two will be clearly not enough.
Therefore, immediately install a separate outlet for each domestic instrument:
refrigerator, freezer, dishwasher, stoves, microwaves,
kettle. You can make several available socket sockets, coffee grinders,
Kettle on kitchen apron.

Categorically ne.
Recommended installation
sockets and switches in the zone of high humidity - in the area of \u200b\u200bwashing and
Plates, as well as for embedded household appliances and drawers, i.e. there,
Where access is difficult for them. It should be noted that the installation of the socket is made on
the distance is at least 50 cm from the gas pipe, water pipe systems,
Central heating batteries, electric stove, sinks.

According to the rules
Devices of electrical installations height
Settings and switches must be convenient for connected
There are household appliances to them. You can set several plug sockets
on special non-flammable plinths. The number of outlets is taken at the rate
Free square, which is in front of the outlet. If before
The outlet of the free space is less than 75 cm, it is recommended to place a socket
at an altitude of 40 to 125 cm. If the area of \u200b\u200bfree space is 120 cm,
You can install sockets at 22.5 - 135 cm from the floor. Summarizing everything above, we conclude,
that the average digit to install the outlet in the general purpose room is 30-40 cm,
And the most acceptable height of the placing switches is 80-90 cm.

When arises
The need to replace or transfer the socket, the installation of sockets and switches requires a specialist.
Self-assets are possible only with appropriate knowledge in the field
Electrical safety.

All modern homes and apartments are designed in such a way that any room is as functional as possible. Therefore, today no one will surprise the fact that in each room at home a large number of different electrical appliances. It is for this reason that a lot of different parts should be taken into account at the time of drafting the circuit of sockets in the apartment.

What is the perfect height for sockets?

If you see the photo of sockets in the apartment, you will see that in most cases or an option is used directly above the plinth, or approximately at the thigh level. Of course, they are found while viewing design projects and other options, however, they are far from so often used by electricians along a variety of reasons.

When placed at the thigh level, the advantage is convenient access directly to electricity for all devices that will stand on different surfaces. In the first case, the convenience will be noticeable when using such household appliances like a vacuum cleaner.

Where to place outlets in the sleeping and room for receiving guests?

In the living room, like the room allotted for sleep at what height install the outlet as a whole does not matter, due to the fact that it will mainly be used for flooring that stand on the floor or small desktop lamps. The nuance will be imprisoned only on the mandatory attachment of the sockets on each of the sides of the bed, and all chairs.

Even if at this stage of repair you are confident that the lamping is not to stand next to the chair, it is not a fact that you do not change my mind, for example, six months later.

The socket used for the charger is best placed next to the bed near the bed or near the sofa.

Take care that the living room necessarily had a pair of slots at home theater, music system. If you are a fans of fish, then in this case, do not forget to consider the necessary sockets for the backlight, the filter for water from the aquarium. These sockets in the future must necessarily be the most easy access.

Important moment. Think over the route of your vacuum cleaner during cleaning. If the room is large enough, then in this case the most convenient option is the location of the outlets in the apartment is in the future of the room and right at the entrance. Thus, you relieve yourself from the need to constantly stretch the cord of the electrical device in permanent attempts to get to the long-range sections of the room.

Office at home

For a home work office, it is necessary to have a pair of "outputs" right at the desktop. The low level of installation of outlets in the apartment is ideal for those cases when a stationary type computer. Do not forget that very often for the outer chamber, as for computer speakers, your own socket is necessary.

If you have to often charge a smartphone, a player or a tablet, then the main thing here is that all the outlets be sure to be literally at hand.

New generation sockets: with a lot for phone, USB input and antenna TV.

Reflecting on the question of how to make a socket with your own hands, you must understand that today more and more different household appliances can be charged with the help of the simplest USB cord. It is for this reason that it is not always necessary to need a familiar socket with a fork.

Reduce the number of outlets during repairs by installing a special device for future charging using USB. It makes it possible to charge several devices at once, reducing the cost of charging. Outlet of this type without problems can be installed next to the classic in a single frame. It is best if they are installed next to the working surface to avoid the risk of an offensive to the charging device.

Another similar device makes it possible to combine the outlet in the usual understanding along with the universal built-in type battery. The main convenience is to install absolutely in any single slot, which does not only save the room in the room, but including significantly increases your "tactical" possibilities during repairs.

Sockets in the kitchen

In no case cannot be connected to the refrigerator using the extension cord. That is why the rosette in the kitchen must be installed not just in the required place, but also taking into account this restriction.

In practice, connect the oven, as well as any modern cooking surface is carried out through one or even two outlets. An important point is that predominantly these are simple three-phase sockets that feed on their UzO.

If we talk about the kitchen or in general household appliances, hereby analyzing how to replace the old rosette on a new one best to get it on the apron. In the future, you can connect there and blender, and the kettle, and during the day.

Important moment. For the operation of the microwave and televisions in the kitchen, it is best to make a special disguised way out in advance. If the outlets in the necessary places of the kitchen will be not enough, then you can withdraw them even on the side surface of the lower from the kitchen cabinets. To disguise the socket, you can use the folding section of the modern type on the loops.

Bathroom sockets

In open access, always at home should be literally a pair of slots used for an electric razor and a hair dryer. Also on the floor can be placed one or two sockets in addition if it is directly in the room there will be a wash machine for washing things.

If you are planning in the bathroom to install a hydromassage panel or a new generation bath with a built-in TV, then the power of the hidden type must be provided separately.

Finally, it is worth noting that you should not forget about the safety technique. Since without proper care, quite quickly sockets are usually clogged with dust, it is necessary to clean them at least once a week.

Stock Foto Rosettes in the apartment

Currently, almost all new buildings are designed in such a way that it can be convenient and compact to live in such an apartment. This is especially concerned with the power supply in the room. An important criterion in the process of designing power supply is the correct location of the outlets in the apartment.

The presence of a variety of electrical appliances depends on this factor. Thus, the first thing is necessary to competently make a clear scheme, indicating the location of the sockets and switches.

An important meaning is to install sockets in accordance with standards and general rules, on which it depends on a convenient and functional accommodation in the apartment. Thus, according to the generally accepted European regulatory standards, the distance from the outlet to the doorway should be no more than 10 cm and in the height of not more than 1 m from the floor.

As a rule, almost all electricians who are engaged in the wiring of sockets are guided by the main regulatory documents: SNiP; PUE; GOST is an important documentary part that is always necessary to rely on the preparation of the circuit of sockets in the apartment.

If you do not have a lot of desire to turn to professional and qualified electricians, you can perform a layout of sockets in the apartment with your own hands. However, in this case, there are risks that work can be performed not qualitatively, but also takes a large amount of time.

It should be borne in mind that each room in the apartment has its own specifics and functional purpose and here it is necessary to take into account all the nuances for a specific room.

Proper installation and placement of sockets

Kitchen

As a rule, in the kitchen there is a significant part of all household electrical appliances of the apartment, which will be operated daily. Therefore, the design of this room must be performed so that it is possible to conveniently and to accommodate all important electrical appliances. For example, you need to understand where the refrigerator, electric stove, extract, etc. will be placed.

The scheme should be compiled in such a way that there are no additional extension cords and carrying. Also for the kitchen is very acute the question: what is the height to make a socket?

As a rule, in the kitchen it is recommended to install double sockets above 10-15 cm How the standards require, this is due to the fact that the kitchen will be located the worktop with the built-in stove and cabinets at the level of 1 m from the floor, and 10-15 cm are small reserve.

Living room

In this room, it is desirable to install double sockets. Here everything is installed strictly according to standards and standards. As a rule, one outlet is installed near the door, and two outlets on the wall on each side.

At the same time, in the zone for the TV, you can provide a removal of antenna and a special connector for Wi-Fi to have the ability to hide the antenna and the Internet cable.

Bedroom

Here sockets are installed in accordance with standards and standards. The location of the sockets in this room can be chosen individually at your discretion, while it is necessary to consider which electrical appliances will be located in the room and in the same place.

It is necessary to think about it competently, otherwise then you will have to connect additional extension cords that you agree not very pleasant.

Bathroom

To install sockets in this room, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the room. The bathroom has no significant area and its dimensions are not so big, so one or two sockets are sufficient here.

However, it is very important to take into account the regulatory rules according to which the socket must be at a distance from the bathroom at least 60 cm. This is all due to the fact that this room is the most wet.

Therefore, such conditions are presented to install sockets in the bathroom. At the same time, the housing of the socket must be made of moisture-resistant material and have a protective cover from water or moisture into the outlet.

Parishion

As a rule, it is enough to have two outlets for such a room. In the hallway there are not so many household appliances that can be used in the room. Basically, a socket can be used when connecting the vacuum cleaner or when using a shoe dryer.

Of course, when planning it is impossible to make it all thoroughly foreseen therefore it is recommended to make a pre-1-2 scheme based on which the final is made on the basis of which the outlets are wiring. It is also recommended to install electrical points with a small stock, this is done in order to have to use extension cords.

Therefore, with a competent approach, you can independently perform the separation of sockets yourself without speaking, how to replace the old outlet in the apartment, which is also not difficult. It is very important to do every step carefully and not rush, since the price of an error can be very high.

If you have any difficulty in the distribution process of the socket yourself, or something you can not understand, you can see on our website. Colorful photo of sockets in the apartment. Perhaps it will help you solve your problem.

Photo location sockets in the apartment

Proper placement of sockets is very important to increase reliability, increasing the degree of comfort and the right distribution of electricity indoors. Therefore, most people, replacing the wiring, are asked as a reasonable question: "At what height from the floor to do a socket?". Today we will try to comprehending the answer to this question, providing all the necessary information for you, which can be useful when installing outlets in a residential room.

Naturally, the youth is committed to a more modern "European standard", in order to keep up with the latest fashion trends. The old guard prefers the "Soviet Standard" when the socket is placed at an altitude of about 1 meter, at the level of the belt. It is necessary to immediately change it out that there is no "European standard". There is only a small list of restrictions that exist solely to provide fire safety.

In the USSR, the sockets were placed at an altitude of about 90 cm above the floor level, which corresponded to the then standard. This method can compete with the so-called "Eurostandard" because it has many advantages:

Little children can not access the outlet, because it is at a fairly high altitude;
This location is very convenient when there is a need for an outlet for air conditioning or any other devices that do not require constant inclusion in the network;
An adult person does not need to bend to turn on the electrical appliance into the outlet.

Height of sockets in Eurostandard

This method is gaining increasing popularity in the post-Soviet space. The outlets are placed at a height of 30 cm from the floor, which also has some positive sides:

Due to the rather low location of the wire outlet, do not interfere with the free movement on the room;
The appearance of the room is not to deteriorate with "hanging" wires from electrical appliances everywhere.

Rules of electrical installation devices (PUE)

PUU regulates the placement of sockets as follows:

You can install sockets in the bathroom of an apartment or hotel room, but only with a protective shutdown device (UZO) or a separation transformer;
The socket should not be placed closer than 0.6 m to the door of the shower;
Each group of sockets, which is located in the apartment, must have a Uzo;
It is forbidden to install electrical equipment closer than 0.5 m to the gas installation;
It is forbidden to post in baths and saunas.

SP and GOST

Proper placement of the socket follows from following these rules:

One socket is installed for every 4 m perimeter residential room;
The owner of a private or one-room house itself determines how many outlets must be installed;
One socket is placed on every 10 square meters. M Square of the corridor (the switches are better to install at both ends of the corridor).

There are no clear rules, at which height should be installed in the kitchen. But there is a certain standard that was formed on the basis of the standardized sizes of furniture for the kitchen. According to this standard, the socket is placed on three levels.

First level. Standard placement height in the kitchen - 10-15 cm from the floor. Great for various electrical appliances, such as: dishwasher, refrigerator, electric stove and so on.

Second level. The following are rosettes for portable electrical appliances: kettle, microwave, blender, etc. It is necessary for them height from 110 to 130 cm.

Third level. It is characterized by placing outlets at an altitude of 200-250 cm. For easy access to them, a stool may be required.

The bathroom is a place, almost permanently with high humidity. Therefore, for maximum security, it is necessary to install an electrical outlet together with the splash protection lid. The minimum height for the outlet is 15 cm so that water does not get inside. When installing, it is necessary to be guided by all safety measures and common sense.

For ease of use of various devices, you can use such a height parameters:

For hair dryer, razors and other small electrical appliances, it is recommended to install a socket at an altitude of 1.1 m;
Washing machine - 1 m;
Water heater - 1.8 m.

In the bedroom sockets are installed on both sides near the double bed to connect the electrical appliances to the network without getting up. It is also recommended to place switches.

At an altitude of 30 cm, a socket for a vacuum cleaner is installed, the cord from which should be able to freely reach in any direction. Near the table there are sockets for a computer or other technique.

In the conditions of other rooms

It all depends on the imagination of the owner. The number of outlets is calculated so as enough for the entire technique, which will be in this room. But it is better to use several levels: the first and second, in order to ensure the convenient use of all electrical appliances.

Electric seals are installed at an altitude of 0.15-0.2 m above the surface of the table and 0.3 m above the floor. Other accommodation parameters depend on your convenience.

Own standard

If the idea appeared, it is better to easily install a socket, it is better to see the photo of this location of the outlet on the Internet. It will keep off from possible problems.

Set out the outlets at home you can at your discretion, but following the rules described above. Therefore, it is not necessary to make any of the standards. You can place outlets based on your own ease of use.

It is necessary to choose such an accommodation that will allow the use of various electrical appliances without any problems. For example, the most convenient placement of bedside outlets is 70 cm. At such a height, it is quite comfortable to use a gadget that is connected to the network.

The sockets for the TV are better to place closer to the floor, behind the TV, so that the wires did not interfere with moving. You need a convenient location in order not to use extension cords.

Conclusion

The key value in choosing the location of the sockets has safety and comfort. Following these two factors, you can easily simplify your life. Do not neglect this. Good luck.