Porcelain stoneware skirting board for stairs. How to choose and install tiles on porcelain stoneware steps? Types of tiles for finishing indoor or outdoor stairs

The miraculous staircase. It is such a stable phrase that almost everyone has formed at the mention of the word staircase. And it’s not even about what a regular staircase looks like. It can turn into a real masterpiece at any time if you use porcelain stoneware steps for stairs to decorate it.

The staircase is not only an almost integral part of the house, but often has independent use in landscape design. Somehow the house in which, or in the design of the surrounding territory, does not use stairs, seems to be bad. At the very least, there should be a porch, and in this case there are also steps.

This is the peculiarity of the use of stairs - they should work equally well in the interior of the house, fitting into the most diverse interior, and in conditions of exposure to the surrounding atmosphere with significant mechanical loads (abrasion of steps).

About porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware, although it does not belong to natural materials, can be considered as such. In its manufacture, only natural minerals were used - clay, sand, quartz, mineral dyes. According to the manufacturing technology, all components are finely crushed, mixed with each other, subjected to significant pressure and subsequent annealing.

The result is a homogeneous, dense material with no internal voids. It should be noted the characteristics due to which it becomes possible to clad the stairs with porcelain stoneware:

resistance to water absorption. Thanks to high pressure pressing, porcelain stoneware has no voids or cracks where water can enter. The consequence of this is the possibility of its use in any conditions;
resistance to temperature changes. The uniformity of the structure and its high density exclude the destruction of porcelain stoneware at temperature extremes;
resistance to chemical attack. Due to the significant pressure and temperature (1300 ° C), all components react with each other and form a new material that is inert with respect to many chemically aggressive substances;
the wear resistance of porcelain stoneware is again a consequence of the manufacturing technology and is 8 units for individual samples according to the current scale (the most wear-resistant is a diamond with a value of 10 units.)

These basic indicators make porcelain stoneware stairs reliable and durable products that can successfully withstand environmental influences. Their use is possible both in landscape design and inside buildings.

About the variety of shapes and colors

It should be noted that the shape and color of porcelain stoneware steps can be extremely diverse. Such a rich choice expands the possibilities for their use. Moreover, the variety of the color palette is expanded by the different surface of the steps. It can be polished or matte. The latter surface option is best suited for the use of porcelain stoneware products as floor coverings. On such a surface, the shoes do not slip, which reduces the risk of falling on a porcelain stoneware staircase.

Over the course of many years of using stairs, people have established that the steps should not exceed 15 cm in height and be less than 10 cm. These are the numbers that manufacturers operate with, the height of 15 cm is adopted as a standard, and all the details of the steps are made for it.

Despite the large number of different steps, there are much more different ladders where they can be applied. It is enough just to mention the two most common types - marching and spiral, how similar staircases from porcelain stoneware look like, the photo below allows everyone to evaluate.

They can be of different heights and widths, so any staircase finishing with porcelain stoneware will inevitably be associated with fitting the necessary details in place.

About porcelain stoneware steps for stairs

As you can see from the presented photo, porcelain stoneware steps are a set of several parts, made in the same style and supplied together:

tread;
riser;
plinth.

Each of them has its own characteristics, which can be found below.

Step or tread- This is a tile with embossed stripes or cuts, thanks to which the possibility of slipping is excluded. There are steps with strips of abrasive material. The surface of such a tile is usually rough.

By design, they are solid, for the entire length of the step or prefabricated, in this case, each step is assembled from separate elements, which are used to finish the staircase with porcelain stoneware.

The step itself can be simple or curly. As an example, the photo below shows examples of possible execution of various stages.

Moreover, at the steps, the figured edge (ceramic corner) can be made as a separate element. An example of how it looks is shown in the photo.

The vertical wall located under the step is called the riser. Here, first of all, attention should be paid to its height. It is he who will be adjusted to the height of the steps of the stairs, which is faced with porcelain stoneware.

In addition, the use of materials of various shapes and colors can give the stairs an original look. An example of such an application of porcelain stoneware can be seen in the photos below.

Plinth is usually a required attribute of a staircase. Its presence is determined by the general decoration of the room. If the plinth is laid everywhere along the walls, then it must also be laid on the stairs. In the case when the wall goes from one side, then the plinth is laid along it, but if the wall is on both sides, then the plinth must be laid on both sides, as can be seen in the photo below.

On the choice of steps for a staircase made of porcelain stoneware

Considering that porcelain stoneware finishing is quite popular, manufacturers produce special sets, step collections under different names and in different styles. The choice of a specific version of the steps should fit into the overall decoration of the room, its interior and be harmoniously combined with the entire environment.

Considering the issue of using porcelain stoneware for finishing stairs, it is necessary to take into account, in addition to the general assessment of the appearance and the aesthetic impression of the final result, the possibility of adjusting the slabs to the dimensions of a real staircase. This is often the most troublesome finishing operation.

Now you can once again return to the question of which step is better to use - solid or prefabricated from individual elements. The above photographs allow us to conclude that any of these options can be successfully applied. If the step is solid, then this avoids unnecessary joints and seams. And if the step is made by a team, then you can use elements of different colors, patterns and give the staircase an unusual look.

The use of porcelain stoneware for facing the stairs allows you to give it an attractive look. And given the properties of porcelain stoneware, such a design can be successfully used both for decoration inside the house and public premises, and for the exterior design of the surrounding territories and any landscape.

The steps of the stairs, made of stone or marble, create a very special atmosphere of celebration and that comfort, peace, which is characteristic of such a reliable and durable material as stone. This explains the popularity of the material in interior decoration. A pair of marble pieces, an opal figurine, an onyx wall panel, and even more so a stone staircase will give the house a unique special look.

Porcelain stoneware

In fact, artificial stones are used in the decoration of premises much more often than natural ones. Such materials, as a rule, are lighter, and this is a very significant factor. Artificial stone is more pliable in processing, which significantly reduces its cost, while it is characterized by high wear resistance and strength.

Porcelain stoneware is a composite obtained by sintering quartz, sand, clay, mineral dyes, and subsequent pressing. Pressing is carried out under a large phenomenon, which ensures the receipt of a monolithic product, without voids and cavities. During the manufacturing process, decorative components such as seashells or marble pieces can be added to the initial mix to give the product the appearance of a real wild stone. The photo shows a sample of a tile with the inclusion of marble chips.

Porcelain stoneware has many advantages.

Low water absorption - less than 0.05%. This is an extremely low figure, so the material can be used for both interior and exterior decoration, as well as in rooms with very high humidity.
Resistance to the action of temperature - this property is "inherited" by the material from its raw materials. It has an unlimited temperature range.
High wear resistance - is 120-200 mm, depending on the type of porcelain stoneware. The material belongs to the PEI V group, which indicates the possibility of its use in areas with the highest traffic volume.

The relative disadvantages of artificial stone products include fragility and increased surface smoothness, especially when polished. Therefore, for stair steps, it is recommended to choose a different method of processing the material or provide for the application of incisions to prevent slipping.

Types of steps from porcelain stoneware

The texture of porcelain stoneware tiles can be very diverse, which allows you to satisfy a variety of customer wishes.

Unpolished (matte) material - the product does not undergo any additional processing after annealing. The surface of the step is matte and non-slip.
Polished or semi-polished - the surface of the stone is treated with abrasive materials to give a mirror shine. A staircase with steps like this looks great, but requires some care when going up and down. In the photo there is a staircase made of polished stone.

Color and texture

The properties of porcelain stoneware allow you to obtain the richest palette of colors and structures. The material can be likened to both fairly common types of stone - marble, granite, basalt, and very exotic - travertine or other slate. In this case, the color can be absolutely any, the most incredible.

The stone can imitate the surface of a tree - down to the smallest knots and cracks, or, for example, the structure of parquet. Wild stone, leather, shell rock and even frozen volcanic lava - in this case, the designer's imagination is not limited by anything.

Porcelain stoneware steps

Porcelain stoneware cladding slabs are available in various thicknesses: from 7 to 30 mm.

Minimum - used for finishing interior stairs.
Average - about 14 mm, can be used for the manufacture of stairs, both internal and external, subject to moderate traffic intensity.
Maximum - recommended for stairs in public buildings with heavy traffic - shopping center, entertainment complex, etc.

Porcelain stoneware is one of the most popular materials for finishing floors and steps inside buildings, as well as for facing facades and arranging steps for an entrance porch. Choosing steps from porcelain stoneware for stairs or floor tiles, you will surely come across a wide choice.

The modern building materials market offers tiles of domestic production and imported options. Porcelain stoneware on the steps of various brands, differs in performance, shapes and sizes. We will tell you about what qualities to pay attention to when choosing a tile, and how to properly glue porcelain stoneware in our article.

Porcelain stoneware is an artificial stone created by pressing and firing. Thanks to the production procedure, the tiles are very durable.

At the same time, precisely because the material is artificial, porcelain stoneware has a very wide design range. The performance characteristics of porcelain stoneware are comparable to those of natural granite, and some properties are even improved.

Mode of production

Why is the tile so durable? What and how is artificial granite made of?

In the production of tiles, the same stages of stone formation are repeated, which granite undergoes in nature:

To begin with, prepare the necessary mixture, which includes the following substances:

several types of clay;
feldspar;
quartz sand;
coloring pigment - usually mineral.

A slab of the required dimensions is formed from the mixture, which is directed under the press. The degree of pressure on the material is 500 kg / cm2.
After squeezing, the sheets are fired in an oven at a temperature not lower than 13000C.

At this temperature, the quartz melts and welds all the tiles. The material becomes almost 100% hydrophobic, with high density values. In all important respects, porcelain stoneware is significantly superior to conventional ceramic tiles.

Performance characteristics

Why is porcelain stoneware recommended for stairs in the house? This material has qualities that make it indispensable for finishing floors and flights of stairs inside the house. Also, porcelain stoneware for porch steps is an excellent alternative to natural stone.

The main properties of artificial granite:

Wear resistance	Obtained by pressing and firing, artificial granite has one of the highest levels of strength. The strength of a tile is quite comparable to that of a diamond.
Water absorption	Quartz welds all constituents of the material, without cracking or pores. That is why, porcelain stoneware has almost zero degree of water absorption.
Susceptibility to chemicals	The tile is chemically inert. Does not react with the vast majority of active chemicals.
Frost resistance	Does not change its chemical and physical properties in the temperature range from -50 ° to + 50 ° C.

In addition to the listed physical and chemical characteristics, porcelain stoneware is very unpretentious to maintain, absolutely environmentally friendly and fireproof. Dyed in mass, the material does not change color after prolonged use, does not fade or change geometry.

An important factor when choosing a material for facing steps can be the fact that porcelain stoneware is an absolute electrical insulator.

On a note! Most brands declare a half-century warranty on tiles, subject to the installation technology.

Disadvantages of Artificial Granite

Porcelain stoneware steps for stairs have practically no drawbacks. Due to its high strength, the material is difficult to process by cutting, therefore, when forming steps, you should immediately pay attention to the size range of tiles.

In addition, porcelain stoneware, like any stone, is a cold material. The temperature of the floor from such tiles will always be lower than the overall temperature in the room. This disadvantage can be corrected by arranging a horizontal floor heating system, or simply by laying a carpet.

Staircase made of porcelain stoneware

Regardless of the finishing material, the steps of any staircase must meet some standard requirements. There are surface requirements and design dimensions for stairs that provide the greatest comfort in using this part of the building.

Dimensions and properties of steps

The table below describes the dimensions of porcelain stoneware steps for stairs:

Criterion	Required indicators
Staircase width	It is generally accepted that the width of the stairs should be more than 80 cm. If you plan to arrange steps from porcelain stoneware, you should make the width of the march a multiple of 30 cm (the smallest tile size).
The angle of inclination of the flight of stairs	The most convenient angle of inclination of the staircase should be selected based on the height and age of the residents of the house, but in any case, it should be within 25-450.
Tread width	This size should also be divisible by 30 cm, otherwise the tiles will have to be cut.
Riser height	Risers are usually no higher than 18 cm. Manufacturers of porcelain stoneware, as a rule, have several sizes of riser tiles in each collection.
Kapinos depth	In order for the ladder to be convenient to use, the size of the tread nose should not be more than 3 cm.

In addition to the purely physical dimensions of the steps, very specific requirements are imposed on the surface of the steps. Ladders are subject to increased injury, so their surface should be non-slip, and the corners should be rounded. It is for safety reasons that notched porcelain stoneware steps are produced.

Types and sizes of artificial granite steps

Depending on the method and depth of processing, there are several types of tiles for stairs:

Polished. They can be used inside the building and for external decoration. Have a high degree of mirroring.

Unpolished... Typically used for outdoor use. Specularity is about 25%.

The most economical option for unpolished salt-pepper porcelain stoneware is often used for staircase cladding in office buildings.

Sanded. The material is treated with coarse grinding and light polishing. The surface is matte, has high friction, and is comfortable to use in low temperatures and in areas with high seasonal rainfall.

Glazed. A tile with a high degree of specularity, but at the same time has an anti-slip coating.

Various porcelain stoneware stair treads are produced. Depending on the number of elements, porcelain stoneware steps are divided into monolithic and prefabricated.

One-piece construction with tread and riser. The standard size is 120 * 30 cm. If monolithic porcelain stoneware steps are used for stairs, then the structure has a more neat appearance than a staircase tiled with tiles using the seam method. The price for monolithic slabs is higher than for a set of prefabricated parts, but the strength data of the finished step is much higher.
Step cladding kit. The most common size options: 30 * 30, 45 * 45, 30 * 60 cm. Porcelain stoneware can be laid in a seam or seamless way.

Step elements

A standard set for facing a staircase consists of:

The tread tile is divided into base, frontal and corner tiles. The front tile has a one-piece spout. As a rule, cuts are made on the front step tiles for safety.

Kapinos can be solid with frontal tiles, or it can be of a complex figured appearance, and be a separate part mounted on the edge of the step during the laying process.

Riser tiles are usually rectangular in shape. Most manufacturers include in their collections various design solutions for risers, which allows you to make the stairs original and interesting.

Skirting board is a tile that covers the place where the step meets the wall.

Monolithic porcelain stoneware stair treads combine front tiles, a capinos and a riser.

Laying technology

Any finishing begins with the preparation of the surface to be treated. Regardless of the base material, the steps should be leveled with cement mortar.

Then the following actions are performed:

The surface is treated with a deep penetration primer, suitable in composition for the selected type of adhesive.
The sizes of the tiles and steps are compared, if necessary, the tile is adjusted.
All packs with tiles are unpacked and mixed.

Watch the video in this article to familiarize yourself with the process of surface preparation and installation of porcelain stoneware.

Installation instructions:

The finishing of the steps always starts at the top: this way you will not step on unsecured tiles.
Before starting installation, knead a tile adhesive suitable for laying porcelain stoneware steps and let the solution settle for 10-15 minutes.
For work, a notched trowel of a convenient size is selected.
The glue is applied to the surface of the stairs in a dense layer, without the formation of voids.
First, the tiles are laid on the riser, and then the front tiles - steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware with capinos.

The horizontal and vertical level is checked on each tile separately and on the entire step as a whole.

Important! Try on the tiles before installing. If it is necessary to adjust it to size, then this should be done before gluing it to the stairs.

Porch porcelain stoneware steps are laid with a slight incline towards the outside. Usually the slope angle is no more than 20. This is done in order to avoid stagnation of water on the stairs.

Seams and joints

If treads for 1200 mm porcelain stoneware stairs are chosen for laying, then there will be a minimum of seams in the cladding.

It is not necessary to lay the tiles end-to-end; a distance should be left for the temperature movement of porcelain stoneware and for cushioning possible movement when the building shrinks. The joint width is usually 2 - 3 mm.

On a note! If small tiles are used, the expansion joint should be left not only between the wall and the tile, but also between the two tiles.

Grout:

The grout compound is applied to the entire depth of the joint without level drops. A special rubber spatula is used for correct application.
Grout joints should be trowelled in the color of the tiles.
Excess grout material must be removed with a clean trowel in diagonal movements in relation to the direction of the joint.
Then the grout area should be washed several times with a damp, clean cloth.

Regardless of which tile you decide to purchase: imported or domestic, the buying and installation advice is the same. Be sure to check all tile packaging for defects in the presence of the seller or shipping agent. Most firms do not accept claims for the quality of the material if the defect was visible before installation.

Nuances of choice

When buying porcelain stoneware steps for stairs China, give preference to factory-made material. Ask sellers for a quality certificate indicating the data of the cargo customs declaration (CCD).
Porcelain stoneware for an outdoor staircase should be selected rough. This will reduce the risk of injury, especially during the off-season and ice formation.
For places of increased passability, such as steps in the entrance group, you should choose a tile that is painted in mass. Even if the tile is chipped or loses its outer layer over time, the coating will not change color.

Important! When buying, pay special attention to the batch number of the release, it is always indicated on the package. Tiles for one room should be taken from one batch.

Installation tips

Porcelain stoneware steps and risers should be installed with adhesive recommended by the tile manufacturer. If you decide to use a different brand, then select a composition suitable for laying porcelain stoneware.

Mandatory requirements:

During installation, the step surface must be dry, stable, level and clean. It is very important that the surface is not exposed to high or low temperatures for a long time, i.e. was not overheated or frozen.
The temperature indoors or outdoors at the time of work must be between + 5 ° C and + 35 ° C.
Monolithic porcelain stoneware steps for stairs are laid, applying uniform simultaneous pressure on the entire surface of the step.

On a note! When laying tiles with your own hands, do not leave pencil marks or markings with an indelible felt-tip pen, especially on the surface of polished porcelain stoneware.

The use of steps with a separate cap will allow minimizing repair costs in case of possible damage: one tile is replaced, and not the entire tread.

Porcelain stoneware staircase design

Despite the simplicity of the object to be faced, modern porcelain stoneware manufacturers will help turn ordinary steps into a work of art. At the same time, the finishing of the stairs can emphasize the style of the interior as a whole.

We will present several finishing options with a photo:

When decorating a staircase in Moroccan style, you can use a variety of materials. For example, you can lay Estima porcelain stoneware (Estima) on the tread, and decorate the risers with ceramic tiles with oriental motives from the same manufacturer.

The use of monolithic porcelain stoneware steps for finishing the staircase will cost a little more than facing with individual tiles. But these costs will pay off by increasing the strength of the stairs and the accuracy of the appearance of the steps.

For floors and stairs, neutral polished tiles can be used. Interesting decorative inserts will add zest to the interior.

The choice of porcelain stoneware for staircase finishing is very important. The glossy surface of the tiles will visually add height to the room and make it lighter.

It is not necessary to completely cover the staircase with porcelain stoneware. You can combine artificial stone with other finishing materials.

A single collection can be used to decorate the staircase. Modern manufacturers of porcelain stoneware develop whole lines: tread, riser, plinth, floor tiles - in one style, offering a single design solution.

If high-tech or modern style is chosen for decoration, then you can use porcelain stoneware with imitation of the texture of natural marble. In the photo below, tiles and steps of ITALON porcelain stoneware (ITALON) have been selected for finishing the surfaces of the floor and stairs.

For facing the steps of the entrance group, non-slippery types of porcelain stoneware should be used. At the same time, facade finishing material can be used for the risers.

For a high-tech interior, a railing made of a galvanized round pipe is suitable, which looks advantageous against the background of porcelain stoneware with an imitation of the texture of natural marble.

Floor, staircase and wall are made in the same color scheme. At the same time, an interesting solution was chosen for the marbled plinth zone. Estima porcelain stoneware was used on the stairs, the steps are tiled with monolithic capinos.

Rounded steps faced with porcelain stoneware imitating natural stone - sandstone

Conclusion

Porcelain stoneware is a difficult material in the process of processing, but all efforts will pay off handsomely, you will get a reliable, beautiful and practical coating. Subject to all the requirements during the installation process, porcelain stoneware for the stairs will serve you for more than a decade.

And remember, you need to choose the right porcelain stoneware on the steps to reduce the risk of injury.

The building materials market is unusually wide, and the area of decorative finishing is especially diverse. This time our focus is on porcelain stoneware, in particular the steps that are often created from this modern material.

Peculiarities

The production of porcelain stoneware steps is a small area where this material can be applied. But it is in such elements that it looks the most advantageous. A kaolin clay material is created. Auxiliary components are added to it. It can be mica, spar, quartz.

According to its characteristics, porcelain stoneware is very close to granite, and in terms of strength it is only two points inferior to diamond. This option is more than interesting, it is worth keeping your attention on it.

Advantages and disadvantages

Porcelain stoneware has a set of features due to which it is primarily considered for finishing staircases, floors and various areas:

High durability and resistance to mechanical damage, which allows the use of the material in rooms with a high load on the floor and steps, as well as outdoors.

Water-repellent characteristics are ensured by a dense structure without pores, cracks and cavities. The production of porcelain stoneware is associated with the use of high pressure. Porcelain stoneware steps can be installed outdoors and in rooms with high humidity.

Inertness and lack of chemical activity expands the scope of installation of porcelain stoneware steps. During use, they can be cleaned using aggressive products, which ensures easy maintenance.
Products perfectly tolerate temperature drops from -50 to +50 degrees.

The material does not pose any danger to the human body and does not harm the environment.

Resistance to fire and electrical current non-conduction.

Color fastness, despite exposure to ultraviolet radiation, intensive use, frequent cleaning and other negative factors.

This material also has negative sides. There are very few of them and they can be neutralized or minimized:

Correct and accurate installation plays a large role in ensuring a long service life. Material performance can be compromised if violations are made during installation.

A cold surface creates a lot of inconvenience when decorating a living space. This problem can be solved by using a carpet, but in this case the decorative surface of the material will be hidden. You can also install a "warm floor" system, porcelain stoneware allows you to implement such an undertaking.

True, you will have to spend money on work and materials, but the house will be warm and beautiful.

Kinds

Porcelain stoneware is produced in a wide variety, which expands the scope of its use and opens up unlimited possibilities for the user to implement bold design ideas.

Products with dimensions 120/30 cm are more often produced from a solid sheet. The one-piece structure consists of a tread and a riser. Such steps look more neat than a similar construction created by the suture method. Monolithic products are higher, but the strength is also at a higher level. But the repair of a separate part of the steps is impossible; the entire layer will have to be replaced.

Seam and seamless surfaces can be created from individual slabs. The second option looks much better, but it requires experience and a lot of time. Although with skillful installation and a good choice of tiles, the seams can look appropriate and harmonious. Most often, such porcelain stoneware tiles are presented in three sizes: 30/30, 45/45 and 30/60 cm.

The colors of porcelain stoneware are striking in their variety. If desired, you can order a unique material that will make the steps the main element of the interior. Wood-like tiles look noble and fit perfectly into classic interiors. Marble-look porcelain stoneware steps are a chic option that always remains relevant. Such an element of the interior will stand out favorably and will decorate the room / building. White, black, green, with a shimmer, a combination of several colors - any idea will find its solution in this material.

The sizes of porcelain stoneware for steps can be different, which makes the choice convenient and not difficult.

A tile with dimensions of 1200x300 mm is one of the large options that is popular among Russian users. Porcelain stoneware 300x1200 allows you to significantly reduce the number of seams. There are tiles with an even greater length - 1600x300. Such long elements will cost more than tiles with smaller dimensions, but the installation process is greatly facilitated. There are also some long steps made of porcelain stoneware, their size is 1500x300 mm. Tiles 120x30 and 30x30 are easy to install, their parts are lightweight, small-sized, so you can work with it without outside help.

Processing method is one of the criteria that divides tiles into several categories. Sanded or matte tiles go through a rough sanding and light polishing stage. Steps made of such material will not slip even in frost, snow and rain. This option is primarily chosen for outdoor stairs. Another good option for equipping stairs on the street is unpolished steps. Glazed tiles are a bit mirrored but also non-slippery. Serves as a good choice for outdoors and indoors alike. Polished tiles reflect light well, but also glide well. It requires an anti-slip pad for safe operation.

How to choose?

To make the right choice and buy everything you need to form complete, safe and beautiful steps, you need to know the complete set and purpose of each component:

The tread has cuts and stripes, these are necessary to provide good grip on the shoe and reduce slipping. Some models have grooves for collecting and draining water, which is important for the porch.

The riser is a wall that is installed vertically in relation to the treads. The main characteristic is height. This element is now available in a wide variety of colors and patterns. If desired, you can create a unique architectural composition.

The skirting board is a corner piece. It gives the structure a complete look and makes the corner joints aesthetically pleasing.

The monolithic design has differences in the configuration. The tread and riser are one piece.

The correct choice, although based on the information presented above, also requires adherence to the following tips and recommendations:

Water absorption should be minimized. When choosing a tile, you can moisten it with water, it should spread over the surface and drain, leaving almost no trace.
Outdoor steps should be faced with rough porcelain stoneware. It will not slip even in frost and heavy rainfall.
When choosing tiles for outdoor work, you need to pay attention to the quality of the staining. If the dye completely fills the material, then the color will retain its intensity and brightness for the entire period of operation.
Marching stairs require the use of straight slabs. For screw-type stair structures, beveled elements are required. Such material is difficult to find in free sale, more often you have to make an individual order. In addition, the editing process is more complicated, but the end result is beyond expectations.

In houses and apartments, you can use glazed porcelain stoneware, it looks gorgeous, and is cheaper than other analogues. For rooms with high floor loads, choose a polished, matt or unglazed material. The wear resistance and durability of these types of porcelain stoneware is higher.

The separate leading edge profile makes possible step repairs easier and cheaper. In this case, it will be necessary to replace only one element, and not the entire tread.

The height of the riser is an important parameter for choosing porcelain stoneware, which will largely determine the further work. If the height does not match the design parameters, then the risers will have to be cut. In this case, it is impractical to choose elements with a pattern; it is best to stay on a monochromatic version.

Kapinos steps have rounded edges. Such a staircase is aesthetically pleasing, looks complete and fits more harmoniously into any interior.

Installation features

Porcelain stoneware can be easily applied to the surface. There are no particular difficulties in this process. You will have to study the stages of work in detail and observe the subtleties that professionals use.

The work algorithm is as follows:

The substrate for laying the material must be carefully prepared. Any irregularities must be repaired, chips and cracks must be filled. The preparation is completed by priming. It is imperative to apply a primer, it improves the ability of surfaces to adhere to each other.

We compare the tiles and the prepared base. We make adjustments if necessary. A special machine must be used to trim the tiles. This is the only way to achieve a perfect edge without damaging the material. It will not be superfluous to check the packages for matching colors, shades and patterns.

We prepare the adhesive composition according to the recommendations that the manufacturer must apply to the packaging. Usually the essence of this stage comes down to mixing the dry mixture with water using a mixer. The mixture should be infused, it takes about 10 minutes.

Let's start laying the tiles. We will move from top to bottom so that we do not have to step on the laid, but not yet fixed tile. We start with the riser, then the front part follows. Using a notched trowel, the adhesive is applied to the substrate.

The corner part of the steps requires the installation of a corner. It can be metal or plastic. A grout is required for grouting. Dirt from the tiles, which are obtained during the installation process, can be easily removed.

Uralskiy Granit is engaged in the production and sale of steps and other products from porcelain stoneware for interior and exterior decoration. The assortment includes models in different colors: one-color, colored salt-pepper, multi-colored.

Porcelain stoneware steps for stairs withstand extreme loads, are suitable for laying in residential, public and industrial premises, decorating stairs on the street. Their main advantages are durability and resistance to adverse weather conditions.

Staircase porcelain stoneware

If you want to use durable and easy-to-install material in your decoration, we advise you to give preference to porcelain stoneware steps. They do not require additional processing and are easier to install than paving slabs.

You can buy porcelain stoneware steps in two different sizes - square 300 * 300 * 8, and rectangular 1200 * 295 * 11 millimeters. Considering the huge number of colors, you can choose something that fits perfectly into the interior or perfectly matches the facade. They are used for interior and exterior decoration of stairs in office buildings, supermarkets, train stations, airports, banks and hotels.

Porcelain stoneware steps meet all GOSTs and the highest quality standards. They are not afraid of detergents, caustic substances, frost, intense abrasion.

Advantages of porcelain stoneware steps:

They are highly resistant to frost and temperature extremes;
Absorb little water and are not destroyed by freezing moisture;
Do not require special care, can be washed with ordinary detergents;
They are not overwritten even with a large flow of people;
Easy to assemble.

If you choose tiles with a smooth surface, consider rubber mats or other anti-slip products.

How to choose porcelain stoneware on the steps

For outdoor stairs, rough porcelain stoneware is suitable. In winter, ice does not freeze on it, which means that no one is injured while climbing the veranda or into the winter garden.

The steps that are planned to be installed outdoors must be filled with dyes in full.

For facing stairs in a room, depending on its permeability, you can choose smooth matte or glossy slabs.

To determine the moisture absorption of a material, wet it with water. High-quality porcelain stoneware does not absorb it.

Prices for porcelain stoneware steps

On our website you can see the current prices and contacts of distributors of standard size steps or order their production according to individual sizes. Please note that some models are custom made. This does not in any way affect the quality of the steps - it is always maintained at the highest level.

To place an order, clarify availability, sales conditions or obtain industrial samples of steps for stairs made of porcelain stoneware, contact the distributor in your region.