Formation of foundations. Basement cladding - what material is better for finishing the outside and how you can make plaster for a private house

The plinth is the part of the foundation that rises above ground level. Therefore, the same requirements are imposed on its finish as on the entire base. It consists of a whole range of activities - the arrangement of the blind area, preliminary plastering (not always), waterproofing and a number of others. The nuances are determined by the characteristics of each structure and local conditions.

But when all the work is completed, the question arises - how to presentably finish the basement? It is desirable that it is beautiful, and not too expensive and complicated. There are more than enough materials for finishing the basement. But the price of some products is such that not everyone is able to "lay out" that kind of money. In addition, the installation of some products requires experience, special equipment, which is also associated with additional costs. And from this point of view, there are not so many options for inexpensive finishes.

Plaster

This design is suitable for buildings erected from almost any material (cellular concrete, brick, and so on), with the exception of wood, since it is unlikely that the plastered foundation will be in harmony with it.

pros

Minuses

• Insufficient strength and, as a result, a short operational period.
• The need for frequent renewal of the paintwork (in the case of surface application of the composition).
• The complexity of care. It is quite problematic to wash pieces of dirt that has got in - basically, only “dry” cleaning. In terms of maintenance, decorative plaster mixtures are preferable, but they are quite expensive.

Finishing Features

There is another opinion - to paint "on top", since such a treatment will clog all pores and prevent moisture from penetrating. But the question arises - what about vapor permeability? If there is a basement, and even intensively used, the question is important.

Siding panels

Naturally, this does not mean all that are commercially available, but only those that are designed specifically for the base. By the way, they can also decorate walls.

pros

• Durability and reliability of facing. It protects the base well.
• Care is not difficult - the panels are easy to clean.
• The ability to quickly replace a damaged product.

Minuses

Finishing Features

1. The crate is pre-installed. Since the plinth is finished outside the building, it is advisable to use a metal profile as rails, and not wood - it is subject to decay.
2. It is necessary to ensure the sealing of all joints, as well as correctly calculate and maintain the necessary gaps (in case of thermal deformation of products).

Stone (artificial)

In principle, the method is also relatively inexpensive and effective if the type of product is chosen correctly (temperature of use, strength, and so on).

pros

• Artificial stone is easy to make at home -. This will slightly increase the time for the production of work, but significantly reduce their total cost.
• Variety of cladding options (appearance).
• Durability, long service life.
• Good maintainability.
• Light weight and easy to mount. Artificial stone can simply be glued to the base.

Minuses

Finishing Features

Much depends on the material on which the imitation of natural stone is made. Practice shows that not everyone will be able to independently perform such work - finishing. Most likely, you will have to pay for someone's services.

It makes no sense to compare materials at prices. They depend on so many factors that it is simply impossible to take into account everything. We must not forget a simple truth - it is not always possible to put an equal sign between the concepts of "cheap" and "quality".

Output

Plastering the plinth - the most economical option which does not require the involvement of professionals. But if financial possibilities allow, then it is better to stop at the 2nd or 3rd options.

• If the house is built on a pile foundation, then a supporting frame is pre-mounted, which is sheathed with any material. The main requirement for it is moisture resistance.
• When calculating the cost of work, it is necessary to look not only at the price of the material, but also take into account what the costs of its installation will cost. In addition, an important factor is the service life. It is wiser to buy a product for decoration that is more expensive and durable than to regularly repair the lining of the basement and at the same time spend money again.

In some residential buildings, the plinth is part of the foundation, while in others it rises above it. It distributes the load from the walls to the foundation and performs the functions of an external subfloor fence. And the decorative finish of the basement of a private house protects it and the entire lower part of the building from moisture, dirt and various mechanical influences. The choice of lining material should be approached as thoughtfully as possible.

Types of plinth

The main purpose of finishing the basement is to protect the foundation and the lower part of the wall of the house from above from moisture. But the aesthetics of the appearance of the facade should not be forgotten either. When choosing a finishing material and cladding, it is often necessary to take care of only the first of these factors. But you want to get the decor not only durable and reliable, but also beautiful.

The basement of a private house can be:

flush with the wall;

The most inconvenient option for cladding is flush with the wall. It is problematic to mount thermal insulation material and finish on such a foundation.

Plinth flush with the wall

The most reliable and practical is the sinking base. It is best to design a house with him. It will last the longest. Above such a base, you don’t even have to equip an ebb to protect against rain, spending materials and money.

Types of materials for lining the plinth

There are a lot of materials for the exterior lining of the basement, which have different characteristics and appearance, in stores now.

According to the latter indicator, when choosing a finish, designers recommend focusing on the contrast between the basement and wall cladding. If the wall is smooth, then the texture base should be made embossed. And vice versa.

Natural stone finish

The first among all the options for facing the foundation and basement of a private house in terms of sophistication and environmental friendliness is natural stone. But it is also the most expensive finishing material. They sell it in the form of tiles from:

Luxurious slate stone finish

The surface of the stone can be rough, matte or polished. For the installation of such a cladding, cement mortar is used. If a porous material is chosen for finishing, then before sticking to the plinth, the stone is coated on the inside with water-repellent compounds for waterproofing. Otherwise, moisture will penetrate into the pores and destroy the tile.

Another option of natural stone for the facade

Among the minuses of this plinth cladding can be noted:

Increased labor intensity of work;

The high cost of consumables.

However, the facade trimmed with natural stone looks chic. It emphasizes the high status of the owner of a private house and reflects his impeccable taste.

The stone goes well with facade plaster

Wild stone calmly endures the effects of bad weather. After cladding, the foundation material has reliable protection against precipitation and frost. This finish is very durable. However, if any of the stones collapses, then for repair it will be necessary to tear off several glued side by side from the base at once.

Cladding slate option

It will be impossible to replace only one tile. And when choosing this finishing material in a store, you should be careful not to take stones from different batches. Even mined in the same quarry, they can vary slightly in shade. It is unlikely that anyone will like the facade of the house, at the base of which there is a patchwork cladding.

Moss on the stone of finishing the basement of the house should not be afraid and shy. Facing materials will definitely not be destroyed by them. It will only give the appearance of the building some chic and antiquity. The only trouble that can happen with such a basement finish is efflorescence. But it's really hard to fight them.

Clinker tiles

In second place in terms of price among the materials of the basement finish is clinker tiles. It is decorative, practical and quite expensive. She often performs not only the lining of the basement, but also the decoration of the walls or corners of the house.

Finishing the facade and foundation with clinker tiles of various colors

Externally, facade tiles for the foundation resemble clinker. But this brick is a rather expensive material. It will be cheaper for the plinth to take clinker tiles instead, which have a wide range of shades. No wonder architects love to use it for street decoration of cottages. Under its natural shades, there are no problems with tiles, cladding made of wood and other materials.

The tile also looks great with decorative plaster.

Installation of clinker tiles is carried out by means of a frame system along the base or directly on the surface of the foundation of the house by gluing with frost-resistant glue. The first option is more expensive, but allows you to lay heat-insulating material under the frame. If the basement is made warm, then you should definitely take a closer look at such a cladding with insulation for the basement of the house.

Another version of the plinth with tiles

Plinth finish harmonizes with the finish of the slopes

Decorative plaster

Finishing the basement, the underlying foundation and the walls of the cottage with decorative plaster is carried out only after preliminary preparation of the surfaces to be decorated. They are subject to thorough cleaning, leveling and coating with primers. And for internal reinforcement of this finish, a reinforcing fiberglass mesh is attached under it. If fiberglass is not used, then the plaster decor of the basement will quickly crack.

Designer finish with end bricks and plaster

When properly mixed and applied, plaster on the street will last for several years. This material will be inexpensive, but facing the basement will take a lot of time. The solution often has to be laid in several layers. And paint or whitewash is still applied on top.

A simple option for combining decorative facade and plinth plaster

In terms of practicality, street decoration in the form of decorative plaster loses before other materials. But it allows you to paint the base with any color at least several times a year, thus updating the appearance of the house. Modern facade plaster is not afraid of precipitation and low temperatures. But without a water-repellent layer, such a finish will slowly begin to collapse.

The combination of decorative plaster of the facade, plinth and slope

Another combination

Finishing with plastic panels

The easiest way to cover the plinth is with PVC panels. Externally, they can imitate a variety of materials. It is possible for any style in the exterior to find a plastic finish for the plinth under stone, wood or brickwork. It will not look so natural and beautiful, but it will cost many times cheaper than other analogues.

Stone finish panel option

However, when choosing this material, one nuance must be taken into account. There are different types of plastic siding.

Those that are intended for facades on the house are not recommended for finishing the basement. They are thinner and less impact resistant. For the basement cladding, it is necessary to choose a more wear-resistant version of the PVC material.

Another stone option

Installation of siding panels on the plinth is carried out using guides. For docking among themselves, these trim elements have grooves and ridges along the edges. Installation is extremely simple. And if the panel gets damaged over time, then it will not be difficult to replace it. The maintainability of this type of cladding is excellent. Finishing material for partial replacement of the basement decor can be found quickly.

Option for clinker tiles

In many regions, such a finish is cheaper than plaster. Plus, the installation of siding is the simplest, in comparison with all other options for decorating the basement. Of the tools for cladding, you only need a screwdriver and scissors for cutting material. And in case of contamination, the plastic used to finish the plinth is easy to clean.

In the photo, the house is sheathed with siding, and the basement is covered with tile panels

What to choose for finishing the basement

Any material presented can be fixed to the foundation as a skin. Each has its own advantages. Finishing the basement with some is cheaper, while others are more beautiful and durable. Much when choosing depends on the financial capabilities of the owner of the cottage and his preferences. For frame buildings, siding is more suitable, and for brick or concrete, it is better to take clinker or natural stone tiles.

The main thing is that the decoration is in harmony with the decor of the rest of the facade. On the one hand, it should look different from what the wall is finished with. And on the other hand, to be an integral part of the overall appearance of the building.

See also the video about the lining of the basement with natural stone:

The better to beautifully and inexpensively finish the basement of the house - 3 material options

The plinth is the part of the foundation that rises above ground level. Therefore, the same requirements are imposed on its finish as on the entire base. It consists of a whole range of activities - the arrangement of the blind area, preliminary plastering (not always), waterproofing and a number of others. The nuances are determined by the characteristics of each structure and local conditions.

But when all the work is completed, the question arises - how to presentably finish the basement? It is desirable that it is beautiful, and not too expensive and complicated. There are more than enough materials for finishing the basement. But the price of some products is such that not everyone is able to "lay out" that kind of money. In addition, the installation of some products requires experience, special equipment, which is also associated with additional costs. And from this point of view, there are not so many options for inexpensive finishes.

Plaster

This design is suitable for buildings erected from almost any material (cellular concrete, brick, and so on), with the exception of wood, since it is unlikely that the plastered foundation will be in harmony with it.

pros

Minuses

• Insufficient strength and, as a result, a short operational period.
• The need for frequent renewal of the paintwork (in the case of surface application of the composition).
• The complexity of care. It is quite problematic to wash pieces of dirt that has got in - basically, only “dry” cleaning. In terms of maintenance, decorative plaster mixtures are preferable, but they are quite expensive.

Finishing Features

There is another opinion - to paint "on top", since such a treatment will clog all pores and prevent moisture from penetrating. But the question arises - what about vapor permeability? If there is a basement, and even intensively used, the question is important.

Siding panels

Naturally, this does not mean all that are commercially available, but only those that are designed specifically for the base. By the way, they can also decorate walls.

pros

• Durability and reliability of facing. It protects the base well.
• Care is not difficult - the panels are easy to clean.
• The ability to quickly replace a damaged product.

Minuses

Finishing Features

1. The crate is pre-installed. Since the plinth is finished outside the building, it is advisable to use a metal profile as rails, and not wood - it is subject to decay.
2. It is necessary to ensure the sealing of all joints, as well as correctly calculate and maintain the necessary gaps (in case of thermal deformation of products).

Stone (artificial)

In principle, the method is also relatively inexpensive and effective if the type of product is chosen correctly (temperature of use, strength, and so on).

pros

• Artificial stone is easy to make at home - we wrote about it here. This will slightly increase the time for the production of work, but significantly reduce their total cost.
• Variety of cladding options (appearance).
• Durability, long service life.
• Good maintainability.
• Light weight and easy to mount. Artificial stone can simply be glued to the base.

Minuses

Finishing Features

Much depends on the material on which the imitation of natural stone is made. Practice shows that not everyone will be able to independently perform such work - finishing. Most likely, you will have to pay for someone's services.

It makes no sense to compare materials at prices. They depend on so many factors that it is simply impossible to take into account everything. We must not forget a simple truth - it is not always possible to put an equal sign between the concepts of "cheap" and "quality".

Output

Plastering the plinth is the most economical option that does not require the involvement of professionals. But if financial possibilities allow, then it is better to stop at the 2nd or 3rd options.

Facing the foundation of the house and what material is better to choose for the base?

The basement of the house requires reliable protection from moisture penetration, getting wet, sunlight and mechanical damage. To obtain a solid foundation and a uniform weight load, various facing materials are used. In this article, we will analyze in detail how to veneer the basement of a house, provide a description of the materials, their advantages and disadvantages.

Types of basement structures

The most reliable type is the sinking base. Its device perfectly protects the structure from mechanical and atmospheric damage, and for its device there is no need to build a drain. The western view looks great and complements the building.

The protruding base is equipped in frame houses with thin walls. This type requires a drain device to remove precipitation from the foundation as much as possible.

An important point in the construction of the basement is its waterproofing. Before choosing a facing material, the following points should be considered:

• brickwork expands the basement structure;
• a heater is laid inside the frame, which reduces heat loss;
• frame system allows you to carry out any repair work at any time;

The main purpose of plinth cladding is:

• minimize the negative impact on the foundation of the house of precipitation, humidity, temperature changes and direct sunlight;
• preventing dirt and chemicals from entering the walls of the house, which can cause destructive processes in the foundation;
• protection of the foundation from the formation of mold, stains, fungus and insects;

Full characteristics of the facing material

Facing the basement of the house and what material is better to choose this question arises for every owner of a country house. We offer to consider popular materials for finishing the foundation.

Finishing with decorative plaster

Plaster is used for any type of building. This mixture is in good contact with other building materials. The advantage of plastering is:

• high vapor permeability;
• responds well to temperature changes;
• easily repaired;
• easy to apply to the surface;
• the ability to combine with other materials;
• affordable price.

• short operating period;
• requires constant updating of the coating (painting);
• if dirt gets on the surface, it may be difficult to wash them out.

The finishing process consists of simple steps:

• before plastering, insulate and level the surface;
• fix the plaster tiles;
• use paint with resistance to frost and moisture;

The photo shows the plastered facade

siding finish

For cladding the basement, siding panels designed for these works are used. The advantage of such a facade is:

• high strength and reliability, the panel is able to protect the entire surface;
• easy to care for, can be easily washed;
• resistant to shock and damage;
• panels do not fade in the sun;
• installation of panels is possible on any type of foundation;
• Replacing parts won't be a hassle.

Among the shortcomings can be noted:

• installation will take a lot of time and effort;
• the cost of finishing material is higher due to the installation of additional elements (frame, slats);
• the material is flammable.

Facing the facade with siding should be after:

• crate installation;
• perform high-quality sealing of all connections;
• perform and take into account the dimensions of the gaps.

For your information. Recently, manufacturers have begun to produce brick panels. This finish looks very beautiful and original. The product resembles a stone, sometimes it is even difficult to distinguish it. This similarity is achieved by the fact that in the production of siding panels they make an impression that clearly conveys the entire structure and roughness of the stone. The photo shows a panel element under the rubble stone.

Facade decoration using stone

Facing the foundation of the house with artificial stone is the best and inexpensive option. The lined facade of the house has the following advantages:

• a large selection of shapes, textures and color palette of the product;
• high strength of the product;
• long service life;
• easily repaired;
• easy installation.

Disadvantages of artificial stone:

• laying of material is possible only at positive temperature;
• The work is quite laborious and takes a lot of time.

Natural stone for facade cladding will increase the cost of purchasing materials. It is worth noting that manufacturers have learned to produce artificial stone, the appearance of which does not differ and completely resembles the structure of natural stone. The facade with its use looks natural and natural. The photo shows a stone facade

Not everyone can do stone laying on their own. As a rule, specialists are attracted for such work.

The use of clinker tiles

Facing the basement with clinker tiles will cost almost the same as brickwork. This material has a number of advantages:

• the manufacturer produces ready-made corners, external and internal elements;
• products are easily fixed to the foundation;
• due to its low weight, the facade experiences a slight load;
• a variety of decorative coatings;
• tiles do not require additional finishing;
• long service life;
• provides reliable protection to the foundation;
• tiles are easy to clean when dirty;
• has high resistance to mechanical damage and shock;
• large selection of color palettes.

For information! Clinker tiles can give an interesting appearance to the facade of a private house. With the right installation of products, it is difficult to distinguish it from natural stone.

It is worth noting that clinker tiles allow you to perform additional decoration of walls and even corners of the building. The material blends perfectly with the tiles and gives the house an attractive appearance.

When laying it, a special adhesive is used that is resistant to freezing. The tile is glued like a regular tile, the only thing is there is a small nuance, the ground level is variable around the entire perimeter of the building. Before laying, it is necessary to seal the seams with grouting mortar.

In the photo, the front part, finished with clinker tiles

For information! Clinker tiles are perfectly combined and get along with other building materials.

Decking

The most economical option for facing the facade of a building is the use of corrugated board. To perform the work, a galvanized or polymer-coated product is used. Such cladding reliably protects the foundation from destruction and has a long service life.

The surface of the material is resistant to corrosion processes. To fix the corrugated board, waterproofing, thermal insulation and fasteners will be required. The end result is quite attractive. The photo shows a house sheathed with corrugated board

Low tide device

The ebb device is able to reliably protect the protruding part of the foundation from moisture and water. Castings are made from different materials:

• metal castings are made of galvanized steel, on the surface of which a polymer coating is applied, which prevents products from corrosion;
• aluminum products are produced from sheet copper, this is a rather expensive product that will be a great addition to the copper roof of the building;
• plastic ebbs are the cheapest material that have a short service life, most often plastic ebbs are used in combination with PVC siding;
• ebb, made of profiled ceramic blocks will be a good addition and protection for brick or clinker tiles on the facade of the building.

As you can see, there are a large number of options for cladding the basement of a house. The choice of material directly depends on the financial possibilities and features of the project of a private house.

How to finish the basement at home - popular ways

Finishing the basement of a house is one of the important stages that country homeowners face during construction work. Do-it-yourself lining of the foundation and plinth can be done quickly enough - for this you need to choose the right finishing materials (or still invite specialists to perform the whole range of work).

There are several of the most popular options for finishing the basement, but not all of them can be used in certain conditions. The visual aspect is also important, because if the main building material is not combined with the facing, the design of the house will look ugly and out of place.

It is also worth noting that in most cases, before you start doing the finishing work with your own hands, it is necessary to level the surface of the base. For this, a special plaster is used.

The design of the basement of the house can be as follows:

• Level with the wall. The basement is inseparable from the foundation and is its immediate part.
• Protrudes beyond the level of the wall. If there is a protruding base, it is recommended to consider the option of installing an additional heat-insulating layer, but it will not work to provide decent protection against mechanical damage. By the way, plaster will help level the protruding surface.
• Falls below the level of the wall. Such a base is best protected from external influences. Clinker tiles are well suited for finishing the sinking part of the foundation. You can choose thin models. The load on the upper part of the foundation in this case will be small.

The choice of finishing material

Facing the basement of the house and the foundation with your own hands should be done only if the finishing material is suitable for the main one, you know how to work with it, and are sure of its choice.

Finishing the basement should take into account the level of impact on the foundation. Light materials, of course, will not have any effect, but, for example, a stone will create a significant additional load on all parts of the base.

Finishing with brick

If you decide to finish the lower part of the house with brick, then know that you have chosen the most common option. Facing of this type has many advantages that are not characteristic of other finishing materials. The modern market offers a huge selection of finishing bricks of different colors and textures, so choosing the right option to match the tone of the house will be quite simple. Finishing the plinth with bricks can be done by hand. To level the surface, again, plaster is needed.

The main advantages of brick finishing:

• The high level of strength of the entire structure and the ability to do the work yourself.
• A brick plinth does not need special care and can serve its owners for decades.

In addition, the maintainability of brick cladding is noted - damaged elements can be easily replaced with new ones.

• Finishing the plinth with brick is harmless to human health and the environment.
• The material perfectly resists temperature extremes and different humidity.
• Brick today is offered at quite affordable prices, unlike many other finishing materials.

natural or artificial stone

If you are planning to clad with natural or artificial stone, then you need to pay attention to the quality of the purchased material and the possibility of its use in certain conditions. Natural stone is resistant to temperature extremes and frost. As a base for the stone, plaster in several layers or a special adhesive composition is suitable (any plaster can be used, including waterproof plaster).

Facing the plinth can be made with the following types of stones:

1. Sea or river. Such stones boast a high level of mineralization. This characteristic was created by nature due to constant contact with water, so the lining of this type will be 100% resistant to the effects of sedimentary water.
2. Sandstone and limestone can also be used. Stones of this type have excellent strength characteristics, while being quite affordable, unlike sea stone. If you do all the work on finishing the basement and foundation with your own hands, then the total cost of finishing will not be high at all.
3. When finishing the plinth, marble is also used. Of course, this is the most expensive option of all. Marble has excellent operational and working characteristics.

Among the main advantages of finishing the basement and foundation in this case, we can distinguish:

• enviable durability of the material;
• ecological purity of stones;
• originality of textures and colors.

Of course, here it is worth noting the disadvantages:

• work on finishing the basement can only be done after shrinkage of the house;
• natural stone is a heavy finishing material, so you have to calculate the load on the upper part of the foundation;
• high cost of material (especially marble and sea stone).

Siding

Siding is one of the most common and popular materials in recent years for finishing the basement and foundation. This facing material is used everywhere and is especially common abroad.

Among the main advantages of using siding for finishing the basement are the following:

• It turns out a fairly simple design that you can do with your own hands.
• Siding has a high maintainability - it is enough just to replace the damaged panel with a new one, which will not require additional costs and time.
• Siding panels have a minimum weight, so you do not need to calculate the load on the foundation. When installing siding, a crate is used, in which you can, if desired, lay any heat-insulating material.
• The coating is not affected by low or high temperatures, as well as high humidity. Finishing the plinth of a wooden house with siding is a great solution.
• The siding does not need special care, it is enough only occasionally to clean the surface of the material from dirt and dust.
• The market offers many colors and textures of the material. You can find siding options made to look like stone, brick, tile, wood, and other traditional materials. You can understand that this is an imitation only up close.
• The material is extremely easy to install with your own hands.

Naturally, like any other building material, siding has its drawbacks:

• not the best thermal insulation properties;
• the need for grouting with special compounds;
• exposure to strong mechanical stress (for example, accidental hit with a shovel).

Despite this, plinth sheathing with siding remains the most popular option today.

Tile

When finishing the basement with tiles, you need to take into account the fact that it will be difficult to do the work yourself if you do not have a certain building experience. If possible, then for this it is best to hire specialists who can quickly and correctly install the tiles, observing all norms and construction standards.

The main advantages of finishing this type:

• A wide variety of tiles are offered on the market, so you can choose the right option for decorating the exterior of a country house without any problems. In addition, the tiles are presented in a variety of sizes.
• If you do not want the upper part of the foundation to protrude much, the tiled plinth option is ideal.
• The tile perfectly resists temperature and humidity effects.
• If the work is still done by hand, then it will be possible to significantly save on paying for the services of builders.
• Good tile models today are sold at a very affordable price.

Without flaws again nowhere, so you need to highlight them:

• Installation of tiles for finishing the basement can only be done during the warm season.
• The material does not have good thermal insulation properties, so an additional layer of insulation will have to be laid under it.
• It is very difficult to do the work with your own hands, even with certain building skills.

Choosing a material for finishing the plinth is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. It is enough just to check the compatibility of materials and evaluate the possibility of facing the basement of the building with one or another finish. To level the surface before finishing, special plaster can be used. This plaster is applied in several layers and hides the imperfections of the walls, which can adversely affect the finishing material.

The plaster is thrown onto the surface, after which it is leveled.

When finishing the basement with your own hands, you need to carefully study the technology for performing work, so that later everything does not have to be redone.

Site consultant, builder-installer with 8 years of experience. He started his career as an installer-finisher, at the moment he works as a foreman in a company engaged in suburban construction.

Being engaged in facing the house, special attention must be paid to the finishing of the basement. Depending on the construction technology, it can act as a separate element or be a separate part of the foundation that rises above the ground. Unlike the main wall, it has direct contact with the ground, which is why a lot of attention must be paid to finishing this area. It may well be possible to finish the basement with your own hands, but at the same time, experts recommend taking into account some points and nuances.

Before studying the materials and technologies for finishing the basement, it is worth deciding on its type. So, depending on the location of the foundation to the outer plane of the wall, the following main types are distinguished:

1. Speaker. Such a foundation is poured for thin walls, so you should first worry about arranging the drain. Otherwise, water will accumulate on the ledge. As a result, it will lead to destruction.
2. One level. In modern construction, this technology is rarely used, since it will be too difficult to achieve the desired level of waterproofing in the process of exterior decoration.
3. sinking. A common option that will be easy to protect from the effects of natural factors, since it does not need a drain. Facing in this case will be less deformed from snow and rain.

Decorative plaster

A fairly common method of finishing the foundation, moreover, it does not require special knowledge or abilities. Work is performed in the following order:

1. Cleaning the surface of the foundation from dust and dirt.
2. Applying a deep penetration primer.
3. In the presence of clearly defined irregularities, it is recommended to fix the reinforcing mesh. Suitable welded, woven or made of fiberglass.
4. Applying a layer of decorative plaster.
5. After complete drying, you can start painting.

Giving preference to decorative plaster, it should be remembered that this option is not suitable for finishing the protruding basement. High loads on the material will soon deform the applied layer, and it will lose its attractiveness.

On a still wet layer of plaster, imprints of a pattern or pattern are applied, and structuring is also performed.

It is possible to veneer the plinth with both natural and artificial stone. Let's take a closer look at the natural version. It should be borne in mind that it has a lot of weight, so the finishing process will be quite laborious. Despite the complexity of the process, many decide to do it on their own. The order of work is as follows:

1. Surface cleaning and priming.
2. Selection of suitable elements in shape and size.
3. Application of adhesive solution in a thick layer.
4. Laying stone, starting from the bottom row. This will prevent the heavy stone from sliding down.
5. Coating with frost-resistant and water-repellent composition.

It is also worth considering that the stone will add load to the foundation. Additional calculations will be required to ensure that this finish can be applied.

This artificial material in modern construction and decoration is very common. The list of its benefits includes:

• wear resistance;
• strength;
• resistance to temperature extremes;
• low rate of water absorption.

Due to the presence of the latter indicator, porcelain stoneware is insensitive to frost. To date, the hardware store has a large assortment of porcelain tiles:

• matte;
• satin;
• polished;
• glazed;
• aged;
• imitating leather, stone and fabric.

Considering the process of finishing the basement with the selected material, it should be said that it is fixed either on the frame or with special adhesive solutions. The frame method is provided for additional insulation. This method is more laborious, but you can also do it yourself:

1. Foundation preparation: cleaning and priming.
2. Metal slats with already existing special fasteners act as a frame. It is with their help that the slats are fixed to the base. As a result, a small gap is formed between the wall and the grate for ventilation.
3. There should be a distance of 20 cm from the ground to the beginning of the frame. This will be enough to raise the ground in winter.
4. A heater of your choice is inserted into the resulting gap. It is best to give preference to foam or mineral wool.
5. With the help of kleimers, the frame is sheathed with porcelain stoneware slabs.

If we talk about adhesive solutions, then everything is much simpler here: glue is applied to the prepared foundation and the stone is fixed on top.

The use of cement mortar is prohibited, since in this case the stone will simply peel off in the cold.

Vinyl panels

Among the budget ways to finish the basement, this one is the best. The whole secret lies in a simple installation method: the elements are joined together in a tongue-and-groove way. The result is a durable surface. Thanks to siding, the foundation of the house will be reliably protected, as the innovative material has significant advantages:

• resistance to high and sudden changes in temperature;
• durability;
• low sensitivity to moisture;
• there is a wide range of colors and shapes of plates.

In most cases, vinyl panels are used when it is necessary to carry out external insulation. The algorithm of actions is quite simple and implies the presence of such processes:

1. Waterproofing: the film is laid with an overlap of 10–15 cm and fixed with nails or construction tape.
2. Installation of a horizontal crate. Metal rails are used. The step is calculated individually according to the following scheme: 1/3 of the panel length. In this case, the lowest bar should rise above the ground at a distance of 15 cm. The resulting gap should correspond to the size of the insulation plus 3 cm for ventilation.
3. Laying a heat insulator and a vapor barrier.
4. From the bottom of the crate, at the corners, the first plank (corner profile) is fixed.
5. Subsequent panels are fixed to the starting bar and screwed loosely with self-tapping screws. A 3 mm gap should remain from the cap to the panel, since the material can change in volume under the influence of atmospheric phenomena.
6. For a protruding base, a special ebb is installed on top.

The unique technology of siding production allows you to convey the texture of expensive wood, natural stone and other materials.

Ceramic tile

Clinker tiles can also be used as a facing material. In the modern building materials market, clinker tiles are very popular. The surface may be different:

• smooth;
• raw;
• imitate brick;
• imitate paving stones.

When finishing the basement of a house with ceramic tiles, the following work is assumed:

1. Surface cleaning and leveling with special mixtures.
2. Padding.
3. Preparation of the adhesive composition according to the instructions on the package. Applying a 4 mm thick layer to the foundation.
4. Start laying from the outer corner. Particular attention is paid to vertical seams, which should not coincide. For the convenience of creating even seams, it is recommended to use special crosses, which are then removed.
5. The final step is grouting the joints with special frost-resistant compounds.

To emphasize the unity of the created design of the whole house, clinker tiles are used not only for decorating the basement, but also for the corners of the walls.

When applying the solution, care must be taken not to form voids. Otherwise, in winter, they will expand, and the tiles will fall off.

Other materials

In fact, the list of possible materials for decorating the foundation is several times larger. So it is possible to finish the basement of the house with glass, flagstone or ceramic fragments. For these cases, it is recommended to perform the process in this way:

1. Surface cleaning and leveling.
2. Carrying out calculations of the required amount of material, according to the allotted area for cladding.
3. Priming of the base with concrete carbonate. Removal of excess cement on the foundation.
4. Application of tile adhesive or cement (depending on the chosen cladding material). Apply it in stages.
5. Fixing flagstone or colored glass to the prepared base. Secure with light taps to release air.
6. Filling voids between large pieces with small broken elements.
7. Seam cleaning.
8. Coating the dried surface with varnish and installing a protective visor over the protruding part of the foundation.

Thanks to the finishing of the plinth, several problems can be solved at the same time: immediate protection, additional thermal insulation, as well as giving a complete look. Only the owner himself will be able to choose the best option, since the choice will depend on personal preferences and desires. It is not so difficult to do the cladding on your own, as can be seen from the above article.

Video

How to make a plinth tile finish, see below:

A photo

How to finish the foundation basewith your own hands + photos and videos. What material is better to use to finish the basement of a private house? A similar question worries many people who are faced with the need to create a finish for this part of the structure. The basement completely encircles the entire house, and is also an extremely important element that helps protect the structure (especially the lower part of the building) from the negative effects of the environment. Moreover, it plays an extremely important decorative role in the question "How to finish the foundation of a brick house?".

General information

Varieties of the basement of the house

There are several varieties of the base, and each has its own characteristic features.

Most of the forms are:

• Speaker.
• in the same plane.
• sinking.

Let's look at each of them individually:

1. sinking. A similar variety is a structure that is placed with an offset inward in relation to the main part of the facade. Most often, the recess is at least 5 cm. Such a device makes it possible to perform work and at the same time spend at a minimum of funds, as well as make the drain less noticeable.
2. in the same plane. But this option will require the implementation of difficult-to-implement sealing, so the drain system must be fixed even during the general construction. Such an idea will make it possible to avoid serious problems in the future.
3. Speaker. In order to carry out the lining of such a basement of a brick house with your own hands, you will need (as in the second option) to think over the drain system in a quality manner. If its arrangement is done incorrectly, then water will begin to accumulate in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdividing the foundation, as well as on the surface of the walls. So that you do not have such troubles, moisture removal should be planned taking into account the finishing of the facade.

Note, that when choosing a material for finishing, structural features should also be taken into account.

If the decoration of the house was not completed earlier, or if the old layer of cladding has become unusable, then the outer cladding must be done.

Its main functions are:

• Protection of the base of the house from the negative effects of the environment (precipitation, wind, sunlight, in particular ultraviolet rays). This will help to significantly increase the durability of the structure as a whole, that is, to make the service life longer.
• Additional layer of insulation. If necessary, a thermal insulation layer should be made, which will be completely connected with the insulation of such an element as a blind area. Such a procedure will not only improve the energy efficiency of the building, but it can also save you from many problems. The top layer of the finish will hide a layer of thermal insulation, which will serve as an additional separator from cold air.
• Decorative finish. A site that will be properly finished and with the help of a suitable material for cladding is able to emphasize the general direction of the design you have chosen.

Based on all these parameters, you will need to select the building products necessary for the work. Let's look at how to sheathe the basement of the foundation with your own hands.

How to sheathe the foundation outside the house?

The material for the basement finish should be purchased taking into account the following important factors:

Important! Also pay attention to the manufacturers of products, as well as the place where you will buy materials. It is better to give preference to brands that have been tested by time, and buy everything that is needed for finishing only at specialized points.

Varieties of finishing materials for the basement, features of installation work

When selecting materials, you will need to take into account a similar installation method. There are several options that can be attached to the walls, and some will require the full construction of the frame.

Frame method

Finishing materials for the basement of the foundation, which will be installed on the crate, can be attributed to a relatively new type of product. The list will include varieties that differ in technical characteristics.

Panels

These include panels that are made of various materials, and this group should include siding and profiled flooring. When choosing, preference should be given to precisely those options that are made specifically for finishing the basement. They have more stable characteristics, and may also include an additional layer of thermal insulation.

Among the advantages of the product, it is worth noting the following:

1. Availability. Indeed, since it is this kind of material that makes it possible to do the job and not spend a lot of money. The perfect way to get a balance of quality and value. But pay attention to products at a low cost and discard them, since, most likely, they are made of low-quality plastic, which quickly becomes unusable after a short time.
2. Ease of installation. Paneling is carried out using the tools that every craftsman has at home, so there is no need to involve outside specialists for work.
3. Possibility of installing additional thermal insulation. Installation on the frame will help solve two problems at once - ventilation and insulation. It will also save the coating from freezing, reduce heat loss and the chance of mold and mildew. If there is space between the materials with the frame method, then it will be possible to provide natural air circulation.
4. Decorative. The panels, in particular the plinth ones, have a well-defined imitation of various materials of natural origin. It turns out that the lined area fits perfectly into the design idea and the environment.

Note, that the result can be greatly spoiled due to the choice of unsuitable products. So how to finish the basement of the foundation of a brick house? For example, profiled flooring for such a process must be sufficiently rigid, namely, have a sufficiently strong top coating.

Porcelain stoneware and various tiles

To perform the plinth sheathing, clinker tiles in the form of large elements are most often used. In this case, the second option is also laid using the wet method, therefore, in such cases, fragments of the material are used. Porcelain stoneware, due to its large weight, will be installed only on the crate, and it must necessarily have an increased level of reliability.

Advantages of clinker tiles and porcelain stoneware:

• Small load on the structure as a whole. A similar effect is achievable through the use of a frame base, which takes on the bulk of the pressure.
• Installation speed. It will be possible to clad houses in a short period of time, but it will be very difficult to do this without any experience. Porcelain tile needs special fasteners to be installed, and this is not always possible if you do not understand the process. The tile can be fixed much easier, and for this there are special metal ears.
• Durability. The service life of the same materials for the foundation is considered to be several tens of years.
• Moisture resistant. Parts absorb water very poorly, so they will not be subject to deformation.

But there is also a significant disadvantage of such materials for finishing the foundation, namely the high cost. You do not need to buy inexpensive tiles, as this is most often an indication that the quality of the material is poor. For work, it will be useful to use material that is designed for outdoor use and has a "Snowflake" icon. As an alternative to clinker tiles, use artificial stone. Elements should be installed on through special holes or directly.

Note, that now more and more often they began to use thermal panels, which were able to combine the advantages of tiles and panels. They are a base with a layer of insulating material, on which clinker tiles are applied.

Overview of cladding options

How to sheathe the foundation with the crate

Each of the options for finishing the basement of a house, involving installation on a crate,

have a common technology for sheathing the structure:

For the foundation, which will be finished with panel elements, additional moldings should be used. They should be installed at corners to enhance the decorative look.

Frameless way

It is possible to clad the basement of a house without using a frame. In this case, it is better to use different product options.

Brick

Features of the use of building material:

• Great for block or pile. For the installation of brickwork, a reliable support should be created.
• The resulting coating has excellent resistance to various external influences.
• For work, products with a low level of water absorption should be used. If you do not take this parameter into account, then the surface will begin to deform.
• This type of basement finish is far from the cheapest, and some experience in finishing and construction in general will be required to complete the work.

Algorithm for creating a masonry layer:

1. To begin with, the coating should be carefully prepared for all further work.
2. If you do not have a reliable support, then use the standard block. It should be buried in a pre-prepared pit, and this is extremely important when it comes to how to finish the basement of a pile foundation.
3. A layer of waterproofing should be laid on top of the base, and use it as a similar material.
4. The first row should be installed after a thorough level check. In this case, the “spoon” masonry option is best suited.
5. To ensure the reliability of the connection, a bundle should be arranged. To do this, install anchors in the foundation. If this method is not possible, then use wire with fixation on piles.
6. Set everything to low tide.

The difficulty will lie in the need for reliability of laying bricks.

Stone of natural and artificial origin

Facing the foundation with a stone of artificial or natural origin is far from the easiest task, especially if it concerns the second option. Both varieties will have excellent technical parameters in terms of durability, as well as reliability, but the natural design will need careful maintenance and have a high cost.

Laying natural stone is done as follows:

1. Regardless of what type of material is used for finishing, the surface must be carefully prepared.
2. Due to the fact that the stones create a large load on the foundation, it should be covered with a reinforcing mesh, and then covered with a layer of plaster mortar.
3. Laying of parts should be done after you make the markup. If the fragments have an irregular shape, then they should be laid out in advance on a special glue.
4. Fixation is carried out on a special glue, which should be applied to the surface, and the wrong side of the parts must be slightly moistened.
5. Be sure to leave a small gap between the fragments, which will compensate for thermal expansion.
6. If necessary, grout the seams and install a low tide.

By a similar principle, finish the basement of the foundation of the house with tiles or artificial stone.

Plaster

A plaster solution is the most economical option, which makes it possible to complete all the work and at the same time not involve specialists for help, do not rent expensive equipment. Such a process would require a special type of mixture for external use.

Note, that, in addition to how to finish the basement of the foundation, it is worth considering finishing methods, and there are two of them - without additional thermal insulation and with a layer.

The technology of work is as follows:

1. Prepare the ground for work.
2. Apply a layer of adhesive on which the heat-insulating material will be fixed.
3. After the glue dries, further strengthen the insulation with special dowels.
4. Next, you need to apply a little adhesive or mortar to the surface, and then stretch a thin reinforcing mesh. It must be immersed so that it is completely covered with the finishing mixture.
5. Leave the surface to dry.
6. At the very end, use plaster as a finishing layer. For its application, use a spatula, and for leveling the rule.
7. When the work is completed, the surface should be covered with a protective layer of paint.

A similar method makes it possible to bind the insulation to the heat-insulating one.

Decorating the finished plinth

Decorative finishing for the foundation is also often performed after rough work.

You can use these options:

• Coloring. It is performed, even if a lot of time has passed after finishing the basement. You can choose a shade that best suits the cladding of the house, and the plinth is highlighted favorably.
• The use of textured or decorative plaster. Such material can be tinted and included in the fraction of natural stone or sand. This will give an extraordinary effect when applied correctly.
• Creation of a surface with a relief. To do this, you can use the most common facade plaster, on which you can form an imitation of brick or masonry. Additionally, you can paint in different tones.
• The easiest way - use material with the imitation you require.

Work with a plinth is a rather complicated event, and the basis of which is a correctly executed type of construction product.

Finishing the basement of a private building performs not only a decorative function, but also protects the lower part of the building from environmental influences. The basement is a part of the foundation that rises above the surface of the earth, protecting it from moisture and cold. Therefore, it must be lined with durable and resistant, but at the same time beautiful material.

Finishes

Today, the building materials market offers a variety of varieties of foundation finishes. An ordinary consumer is often concerned about the question of what material is ideal for facing the basement of a private house.

There are many options for finishing the basement, the main thing is to choose the most suitable for your home

Options for the most popular finishing materials:

• natural or artificial stone;
• decorative plaster;
• facing brick;
• siding;
• clinker tiles;
• sandwich panels.

Finishing the plinth with natural stone

This type of finish is the most expensive option. In addition, this is a very long-term event. But natural stone is better than many materials in its characteristics, it is resistant to the effects of the natural environment and is extremely durable. If they overlay the facade of a wooden house, it will give the building an expensive and solid look.

Most often it is made of limestone, sandstone, marble, granite or onyx.. Natural stone does not require additional care. Tiles are available in different sizes - from bricks to slabs and textures (smooth or grainy).

Installation of stone tiles:

1. Using an adhesive for working with stone, the tiles are glued one by one to the base. To avoid peeling and cracking, use only this adhesive.
2. To achieve the effect of integrity, the distance between small tiles should be no more than 6 mm, and between large tiles - 2-3 mm or 1-2 cm, with a visible separation.
3. The filling of the joints is done with a frost-resistant mortar, and the processing of sandstones and limestones is carried out with a water-repellent agent.

Finishing the plinth with artificial stone

Existing options for artificial stone, as well as a large selection of colors, allow you to choose the material for every taste. It must be durable, resistant to moisture and temperature extremes.
Artificial material is visually almost indistinguishable from natural, but has a lower cost.

Installation of artificial tiles.

Stone tiles are glued to an elastic or plain mortar. It would be better to treat the lined base with a water-repellent agent, this measure will increase the service life by more than 3-4 years.

Finishing the plinth with siding

Facing the plinth with siding is an economical and quick type of finish. The material is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and moisture, which makes it possible to use in any conditions.
The cost of siding panels is much lower than stone ones, and finishing work is faster and easier. In addition, this material is quite beautiful, and also looks solid.

The process of installing the plinth with siding

Plinth plastering

This is a relatively inexpensive, but effective way to insulate and protect the foundation from environmental influences. In the old days, the basement was simply plastered, now it is mandatory to insulate the foundation with all kinds of heat-insulating materials, followed by the application of plaster.

Insulation prevents the penetration of cold to the foundation of the building, while the mesh creates a solid basis for applying the mortar and structural strength. To protect against moisture and improve the appearance, the surface of the foundation is then painted.

You can veneer the finished base with stone or siding.

Decorative finishing of the foundation

Such a finish consists in decorating the foundation by painting, creating effects, and siding. Also, with a rasp, you can create a semblance of brick or masonry, mark the seams with contrasting paint or veneer with stone.

Finishing the basement of the house with mineral plaster

This type of material contains small fractions from 0.8 to 3 mm in diameter. The resin contained in the basis of the plaster gives it water-repellent properties. At the same time, the material is resistant to cold, mechanical damage.. Possesses vapor permeability.

It is possible to apply the material on concrete, gypsum and mineral plasters. Mosaic plaster cannot be applied over unnatural bases.

Plastering process:

1. Mineral plaster is applied manually. Before applying mosaic plaster, the base should be lightly covered with a plaster mortar to enhance adhesion to the foundation.
2. Mosaic plaster is laid in a layer corresponding to the diameter of the fractions. Smooth with a stainless steel grater before it dries. The direction of movement of the grater does not change. Work is carried out on a wet surface to avoid visible joints.
3. The finished base in the very first days is treated with a hydrophobic composition.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are glued to the plinth like ordinary tiles. Glue-foam or glue for polystyrene foam is applied to their ends. The panels are glued and the seams are rubbed. The grout paste should be the color of thermal panels or white. For optimal shrinkage, it includes marble chips.
Warming of the corners of a wooden house is carried out using a corner thermopanel, made by hand using a construction knife.

Advantages of the thermopanel:

1. It does not need processing, as well as coloring.
2. It does not get dirty, there is a self-cleaning effect.
3. Easy installation and replacement of damaged thermal panels.
4. The outer layer of the panel is protected from moisture and vapor permeable.
5. It is insensitive to ultraviolet, well reflects the rays.
6. Thermal panels are characterized by elasticity, strength, durability.
7. It is resistant to temperature extremes.
8. It has heat-insulating and sound-proofing properties.
9. The panel is not subject to mold.

Facing the plinth with thermal panels with clinker tiles

Such thermal panels can not only improve the appearance of the base of a private wooden house, but also insulate the foundation.

Clinker tiles imitate brick, but at a much cheaper price. It is made by firing, like natural clinker bricks.

Thermal panels are extruded polystyrene foam boards finished with appropriate decorative elements. They are easy and quick to install, provide insulation, as well as protection from moisture.

Clinker tiles

A foundation sheathed with such tiles looks like a clinker brick wall, only much lighter and thinner. The tiles are glued to plaster, concrete and thermal insulation. It can bend and stick even on curved surfaces.

Do-it-yourself plinth finishing:

1. First, the line from which the tiles begin to be laid is determined (the height of the plinth divided by the width of the tiles, plus the width of the joint).
2. Glue is applied to the tile and base with an area of ​​1 square meter.
3. Starting from the corner, the first 4 tiles are glued.
4. After 2-3 days, the tile joints can be filled with a cold-resistant jointing mortar. This is not necessary, because the puffer can be replaced by glue protruding from the seams.
5. Such a tile does not need water-repellent impregnation, since it does not absorb moisture.

PVC paneling

This material will be a good choice for the owners of a private house who decide to do without wet work. The panels can be easily installed on your own. In appearance, they may resemble mosaic plaster or the surface of a brick wall. They are granules made of natural material, recessed in the plane of the panels.

Panel installation:

1. The level is set and the starting profile is set at the bottom of the foundation.
2. With the help of grooves and ridges, adjacent elements are connected.
3. The upper part of the plinth is covered with an overlay profile.
4. The corners are covered with corner pieces.
5. A plinth sheathed in this way does not need to be treated with a water-repellent agent.

The foundation can be finished with small (0.4 by 0.18 m) or large (0.6 by 0.18 m and 1.2 by 0.18 m) panels in 40 color combinations.

Covering the plinth of a wooden house with sandwich panels

The panels are made of two layers of material (mainly metal) connected by hot pressing insulation. Due to the layered structure, the panels provide excellent insulation, durability and strength. In addition, they look presentable and are easy to install, without excessive load on the base.

The surface can be smooth, decorated or profiled.

The above materials for lining the plinth are the most popular with the consumer, due to their decorative, heat-insulating and water-repellent qualities. Insulation of the basement of a wooden house can be performed using any of them.