Decorating the hallway with decorative stone: do it yourself, having studied the step-by-step instructions with a photo. Artificial decorative stone for interior decoration of walls in an apartment Decoration stone for interior decoration

They have been able to give various surfaces a stone-like appearance since ancient times. In describing the restoration of the burnt-out Winter Palace, Bashutsky mentions the marble-like plaster used in the royal mansions. Petersburg was built quickly, even royalty lived in palaces decorated with “fake” marble and granite. Stone-like surfaces are especially popular today. They are monumental, varied, interesting in the interior and landscape of any style. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster under a stone is a task that can be easily accomplished even for beginners.

Simulation methods

There are many ways to create a stone-like surface.

The main applications are:

use of hinged plastic panels for wall decoration,
wall cladding with plaster or cement relief tiles,
creation of a dummy cover made of polystyrene,
the formation of masonry or a decorative layer from the solution.

Custom-designed stone decor can be created using plaster mortars (old-fashioned, stucco).

Imitation of stone on the wall - torn rock, masonry, processed marble, malachite, sandstone or granite is created by artistic methods or using different prints. Different techniques for imitating stone textures give different depths to the design.

There are the following techniques:

flat with a coating layer thickness close to 1 mm (),
textured, having a rough surface (, etc.),
flat-relief in which the seams of the masonry are barely deepened,
convex in the form of bulk masonry, otherwise called 3d.

The main components of the plaster

A decorative coating with a stone appearance is made using plaster mortar.

He, like other plaster solutions, contains:

Binders - acrylic resins, cement, silicate (organosilicon), gypsum, silicone resins, lime;
Fillers - calibrated stone chips and / or flour of various breeds, quartz sand;
Dyes - mineral, synthetic or organic pigments;
Plasticizers - PVA, soap solution, soap, etc.
Additives for imparting the desired properties, for example, frost resistance, resistance to fungus, mold, accelerated or delayed adhesion of binders (soap, animal glue), increased water resistance, greater decorative effect (mica chips, mother-of-pearl).

If desired, you can purchase a ready-to-use composition, or you can make a mixture and prepare the plaster yourself.

Preparation of the composition

If the decorative mixture is purchased in the store in a dry form, it must be diluted with water. The composition is poured into a container with water (¼ volume of dry matter) and then kneaded with a drill with a nozzle. This must be done exactly in accordance with the instructions. The finished mixture should be of a homogeneous consistency without foreign inclusions and lumps. After a ten-minute break, stir again. It should be of such a thickness that it does not spread during the application of a layer and is conveniently applied. Immediately after the second mixing, the steak is ready for use.

How to prepare decorative compositions yourself

You can save money without purchasing ready-made expensive materials. A few simple recipes from a variety of compositions that are prepared independently:

It is created by adding clean sand. For this, 1.5-2 liter buckets of sand are taken on a bucket of putty. The mixture is stirred with an electric mixer. Water is topped up if necessary.
For outdoor work or for finishing wet rooms (bathroom, etc.): 10 kg of lime, 10 kg of cement, 20 kg of sand, sufficient amount of water to obtain a mass of the desired consistency and 5% of the mass of the solution - liquid glass.
20% lime dough, 74% marble sand, 5% M400 Portland cement (white), 1% manganese peroxide, the right amount of water.
20% lime paste, 6% white cement M400, 4% pigment, 70% quartz sand.

The nuances of preparing plaster for a stone are as follows:

mixing water can be running, but should not be lower than +10 С,
to get a lime dough from dry lime, you need to seal it with warm water 3: 1, leave for 24 hours,
binders can be used in combination, for example, lime with cement, gypsum with lime.

Using homemade formulations, you can significantly reduce costs and create a wild stone with your own hands and from start to finish.

Stone surface imitation technology

The main directions of "imitation" of nature and masons are:

creation of an external surface texture (blocks, cobblestones or an array),
the creation of an external form inherent in blocks, cobblestones, bricks or walls composed of them,
use for coloring flowers close to natural.

Accessories and tools

To do the job correctly, you may need:

masking tape,
grinding grater,
steel graters 20 and 25 cm,
spatulas with rounded edges 6 cm and 20 cm,
Master OK,
brushes maklovitsa and flutes,
brush with coarse bristles,
roller,
the rule
skin No. 120 and 220,
bubble level,
tape measure or long ruler,
containers for solution,
pencil
measuring containers or scales,
electric mixer,
rags.

Don't forget about personal protective equipment! Gloves, respirator, special clothing and footwear.

Preparation of the base

Imitation stone for interior decoration using plaster is demanding for high-quality performance at any stage. Including in.

So that the layer of decorative stucco lays down evenly, adheres well and firmly to the base, and subsequently various dirty spots do not appear through the finish, the surface of the base is prepared:

it is cleaned of all mechanical impurities;
curved walls are leveled with plastering (use or);
chips and cracks, large recesses are repaired, with cement mortar with sand, using a reinforcing mesh;
if necessary, the base is treated with special degreasing or antiseptic agents;
dry;
primed for better adhesion (this is especially important for smooth substrates such as gypsum panels, fiberboard, etc.).

If there is a decorative stone effect, and the foundation / basement of the house is insulated, then apply a concrete "crust" reinforced with two layers of fiberglass mesh. The mesh is applied to a 2 cm thick spray layer, the second on top of a spray of the same thickness on the first mesh. A final layer of 2.5-3 cm is thrown over the mesh.

It is not required to level the plane to the ideal for embossed and semi-embossed coatings. Such a finish itself will hide some of the shortcomings.

Five ways to apply decorative plaster under the stone

Types of stone imitation

Imitation of a stone from plaster by its own means is performed in various techniques. There are more complex and simpler techniques that can be used to create a stone effect finish.

Flat

This type includes decorative finishes, in which the appearance of a polished stone slab is created by applying colors on top of a layer or due to the components of the composition of the finish (multi-colored decorative mortars with stone flour). It is a kind of multi-layer plaster painting. These include Venetian stone plaster. For this, plaster is used for interior work (with marble or other stone flour). To make the surface matte, the walls look like processed marble, onyx, malachite, etc. ... To obtain a gloss, they are polished.

Plastering walls under a stone:

the base is brought to perfect evenness,
covered with acrylic putty of the general basic tone,
apply a decorative layer, doing this in stages (strokes of different colors are applied alternately) or simultaneously (masses of different shades are applied to the edge of the main tool), after which they are stretched along the wall, achieving uneven mixing),
smooth out irregularities with a trowel after the start of setting, achieving the maximum plane of the decorative coating,
covered with wax,
polish with a grinder with a soft attachment.

Textured

These finishes include flat surfaces with small indentations that mimic the appearance of a rough stone surface. The textured finish can have a small decorative pattern or rather convex areas. For example, a finish such as travertine or Roman stone can be done in two ways:

continuous, in which a uniform layer is formed, decorating after partial drying (using the tingling touch of a brush, dishwasher sponge, etc.),
partial, in which the underlying layer is made even, and the proper one is applied partially (with chaotic strokes), without completely overlapping the underlying layer.

Textured finishes also include decorative stone finishes that imitate stone slabs or masonry with a shallow depth of grooves applied with a sharp tool.

Flat-relief

The next technique in terms of the depth of the relief study of the layer is suitable for imitating masonry from blocks, bricks or flat stone tiles. In this case, the grooves imitating the seams do not exceed the layer thickness, and the texture of individual blocks is set with a very small relief. An example of such a technique is that performed with special silicone molds, or in which a decorative stone from ordinary gypsum plaster is obtained by creating a network of shallow seams.

In the convex technique, the foundation is finished with plaster, imitating cobblestone masonry. In this technique, the height of the relief is more than 1 cm.

Imitation by impressions: description + video

Due to the large surface area that needs to be given the required appearance, it is performed under the stone using molds (they are also a matrix). The imitation is carried out according to the template. This is the easiest DIY stone wall decoration.

How to make an imitation:

apply a plaster layer to the base,
moisten the mold with water to prevent the stucco solution from sticking to its surface,
press the mold into the freshly laid solution and carefully remove,
remove deformations or minor distortions with a spatula, knife or hand.

Plaster made in this way under the wild stone has a very realistic look. It does not require special experience and time consuming to make it. If a large piece of mortar is removed along with the mold, the mixture is again thrown onto the wall, the mold is cleaned, washed and pressed again.

DIY plaster stone

The technology is very simple here. The only difficulty is the drawing process.

Prepare the solution
Apply the solution to the wall - can be applied by hand, leveling it very approximately
Create a masonry pattern using a knife, chisel, palette knife or other suitable tool
Go through the resulting seams with a brush to remove traces of the tool and make the surface natural
Smooth the surface, give it a natural look by passing it with a sponge or a roller with a nap
Color the resulting masonry

In addition to the paint itself, to give an interesting texture, you can use colored sand and other free-flowing mineral components (granite, marble chips, etc.)

Video. DIY plaster for natural stone.

What mistakes should be avoided

Various spools, roughness only spoil the marble finish, give a sloppy look and give out a layman with giblets. It is better to remove them in the process of work, without delay.
Artificial stone, by its forms, does not have to look perfect, as, for example, in the amazing masonry in Cusco. It is even desirable to make the depressions between the blocks of different widths and depths.
For walls with brickwork, a strict horizontal direction of the rows is inherent. The same rule is followed by imitating block masonry.
Plaster, imitation of the stone of which is performed, can be of any composition. Decorative techniques can be used to make it stone-like. But the shape of the boulders or blocks must certainly have a look similar to the natural one. The relief of scales in nature and in clutches does not exist. This is a gross mistake that must not be made.

As a rule, such do-it-yourself work is done for oneself, therefore, shortcomings and some mistakes are forgivable.

Application area

Surfaces with a pronounced relief of stone plaster, imitating hewn or rubble masonry, are more suitable for outdoor work - decorating the foundation, facade, gazebo or fence. You can use imitation masonry in spacious rooms. But for small spaces, such a decorative finish is not suitable, since it visually conceals the size of the room and makes it heavier.

Despite all of the above, sometimes such a finish is also used inside rooms.

The advantages of artificial masonry

The main advantages of this decor are:

Endless possibilities of forming the desired texture and shape,
Original design,
Can be applied to any substrate,
Light finishing weight,
Fire resistance,
Ease of manufacture,
Relatively low cost,
Long-term operation.

The article provides information on how to make do-it-yourself decorative plaster for a stone in the form of masonry, or a marble monolith using various techniques. Using simple technologies, you can easily make the wall of the house marble with your own hands, and decorate the basement, gazebo or fence under an old wall made of cobblestone or granite blocks. The main thing is to start. An exciting activity will make work joyful and your home unique.

- material for wall cladding inside and outside the room. The method is gaining popularity due to the quality and durability of the building material. In addition, the modern person is captivated by the originality and exclusivity of the created interior. Decorating with decorative stone with your own hands is not an easy task, it will require attention to detail and adherence to the rules for working with stone.

Purchase of materials and preparation of tools

Decorative stone is not a cheap material; before buying the material, it is necessary to carefully calculate the amount that will be needed to repair the room. Calculate based on the area of the room, subtract door and window openings. If a part of the wall is supposed to be clad with stone, calculate the area, add 10-15% to the result for trimming and unevenness. Remember that the amount of decorative stone is measured in linear meters, since the stone has uneven edges. Do not neglect drawing up a detailed layout of the stone. Professional builders advise using the work drawing for rehearsal laying stone on the floor. This method helps to visually evaluate the resulting pattern and arrange the stones in the desired order. In addition to purchasing material, purchase a special glue for a decorative stone, the choice of glue depends on the type of stones and their weight. Prepare the tools you will need during work:

A grinder with a new disc selected for working with a specific type of stone.
Spatulas.
Priming tools.
Rubber hammer.

Step-by-step instruction

The stages of finishing with decorative stone are as follows:

Dismantling the cover... Carefully remove the old finishing material, tap the plaster with a hammer handle. If you hear an empty sound, remove this coating too.
Base leveling... The quality of the preparation of the base is similar to the preparation of it for wallpapering or laying ceramic tiles. Differences in the relief of the base will lead to early damage to the cladding, chips, the need for reconstruction.
Base primer... Apply 2 coats of primer. Do not neglect this step, the primer improves the adhesion of materials.

Glue preparation... According to the instructions, dilute the dry mixture with water in the correct proportion. For high-quality mixing without lumps and dry residue, use a drill with a special attachment. Do not dilute a lot of glue at a time, it dries very quickly.
Laying the first row... After marking the wall, start laying the stones. Apply a layer of glue to the wrong side of the stone and to the base, press the stone against the wall and slide it slightly. The glue will set and the stone will take its place. If excess glue has appeared on the surface of the stone, remove it immediately, after drying - this cannot be done. For gypsum stone, use a dry cloth; for the rest, use a damp cloth.

Forming seams... Insert special clips if there are stitches between the stones. If the material is close to each other, make sure that the seams do not overlap.
Working with corners... Get ready-made stones for corner decoration. If purchased ones do not fit, overlap the corner, alternating sides with each row.
Final finishing... Fill the seams, paint after drying. If necessary, cover the finished wall with varnish or protective compound.

Features of finishing with decorative stone

Each type of repair work has its own subtleties and nuances. Working with a decorative stone is no exception; knowledge of the secrets of craftsmanship will give an improved result.

Even a light stone, due to its massiveness, gives the room a gravitating appearance. To beat this feature is simple: combine the stone with light monochromatic walls.
When laying out a stone on the floor for clarity, make sure that there are no sharp drops in relief or color in the picture. When using stones of different sizes, alternate the arrangement of large and small specimens next to each other.
Applying acrylic paint will help protect the coating from mechanical stress, abrasion and moisture.
The right lighting will emphasize the masonry. Mount the lamps in the ceiling or floor lighting, install wall sconces, the play of light will add volume.

Facing with decorative stone is a difficult task, but doable. Use the step-by-step instructions provided in the article, do not be afraid to experiment, the results will surprise and delight family members.

The use of decorative stone for interior decoration allows you to decorate a house or apartment in an original way. Such natural material successfully merges into various interior solutions, and becomes the highlight that the home owners are trying to reproduce. A stone of artificial origin gives a decorative effect no worse than its wild counterpart.

Properties of decorative stone

For interior decoration, you can use both artificial stone and natural mineral, here it's all about the price and the wishes of the customer. Each of these types is endowed with a number of properties that must be considered when choosing products. To better understand what kind of decorative stone is for interior decoration, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with its characteristics and study the types of this material.

The indisputable advantage of a mineral with a natural origin is its durability, especially since such wall cladding is not subject to external negative factors inside an apartment or house. It is not affected by precipitation and ultraviolet light, thanks to which the stone can give its best properties - the ability to heat insulation and an unsurpassed appearance. It so happened that the decorative elements of the walls made with such a cladding served and continue to serve as a sign of high financial wealth, so this also affects its popularity.

Oddly enough, but the high strength of the mineral is both its advantage and disadvantage, since its processing is significantly difficult. Again, the pattern on the surface of this decor can be different, and this is not to everyone's liking. And the main disadvantage, which, probably, will always distinguish the wild mineral is its exorbitant price, which is not available to everyone.

The price of a stone produced under artificial conditions is much lower than that of the previous version. The gypsum or cement component makes it much lighter, which can significantly reduce the load on the structure of the house and such material is easier to glue. Thanks to this property, delivery and unloading becomes easier, which means that the cost of the material is lower. Artificial stone deservedly leads the market for decorative building products, as it is endowed with unsurpassed qualities:

ease of installation. It is laid on a special glue in the same way as ceramic tiles, but there is no need to carefully adjust each element, and a certain randomness only adds charm to the room;
a huge selection of colors and textures that imitate a natural mineral. There is a wide field for design ideas here;
the coating can be repaired and restored;
strength and durability can compete with those of natural cladding;
optimal hydrophobic properties make the decor easy and convenient to care for.

There are practically no negative qualities here, except that some types of artificial turf are subject to abrasion due to mechanical stress, sometimes hydrophobic processing is indispensable and the cost can be higher than for more traditional types of finishing materials for walls (wallpaper, ceramic tiles).

Using artificial stone for interior wall cladding

There are no strict restrictions on the use of stone in the interior, but you need to be able to stop in time so as not to overload the living space of a house or apartment with this bright and textured material. It is quite justified to decorate corners, arched and doorways with it, since here we have not only an artistic effect, but also excellent protection of vulnerable places from mechanical damage. This technique will help to highlight some of the interior elements and create a beneficial accent on them. You can put plaster or any other decor on glue both over the entire selected area, and in the form of small inserts.

It is customary to glue artificial flexible stone or gypsum products in niches or on shelves. When decorating fireplaces, along with these types of cladding, ceramic decorative stone tiles can be used for interior decoration.

Due to the environmental friendliness of the artificial decor, it can be glued in the bedrooms at the headboard, which looks very original. In living rooms, TVs are hung on the lined surfaces of the walls, and the stone does not have to have a linear layout - it can be placed randomly.

Radial cladding of niches and ceilings, with the advent of a new product on the construction market, such as flexible stone, is now much easier due to the pliability of the material. In general, a flexible artificial mineral deserves special attention, and we will definitely tell you more about it.

Facing stone: types and individual characteristics

On the construction market there are all possible varieties of decorative facing stone, which in most cases is mounted on glue. Most often, our compatriots prefer plaster products, therefore, we will begin our review with them, in addition, gypsum material, like flexible stone, has a number of advantages over similar claddings for internal walls, which means that it deserves special attention.

Gypsum cladding

Gypsum tiles imitate real stone very naturally

The gypsum base of the material allows it to be widely used. It has long and reliably led the way among similar decor designed for indoor use. The increased demand for gypsum is due to its low weight and aesthetic data; moreover, the price for such material is quite democratic. Gypsum products have a porous structure, so they absorb moisture. To exclude the destruction of the material due to moisture, it should be treated with special varnishes and impregnations. Non-flammability, ease of installation on glue, resistance to sudden temperature fluctuations - all this has a positive effect on the choice of buyers. In appearance, gypsum stone, like its flexible counterpart, is similar to sandstone.

Concrete products

Concrete tiles are characterized by a monotonous color and are available in a variety of colors.

This material includes sand, hardeners, plasticizers, and color pigments. As additives, pumice, ceramic dust, expanded clay granules can be included here. Concrete-based stone is versatile, so it can be glued to any wall surface.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware tiles have an endless variety of textures and textures

The main ingredients of porcelain stoneware allow it to withstand increased stress. Ceramic cladding with granite strength consists of several types of clay, mineral fillers, feldspar and pigment dyes. In the process of pressing and further firing, porcelain stoneware acquires the ability to withstand high temperatures and moisture, as well as significant mechanical stress. In appearance, porcelain stoneware looks like colored glass or a well-polished mineral. To avoid scratching the glossy surface of this cladding, it is best to refrain from abrasive cleaning agents.

Agglomerates

The agglomerate has a fine mottled structure, great for a strict style

This class of facing materials is characterized by excellent strength characteristics, since they are based on marble and granite chips. Also, manufacturers in the composition of agglomerates include limestone, quartz sand and various pigments. They are mounted on glue on a pre-prepared surface, in which they are similar to more common plaster products.

Acrylic material

Acrylic stone can be cast in absolutely any shape

Acrylic stone can be laid on the surface of the inner walls, which has a number of advantageous properties:

resistance to mechanical damage;
does not absorb moisture;
does not attract dirt and dust;
easy to clean;
easy to glue to the surface;
light weight;
ecological cleanliness.

Quartzite

Quartzite windowsill

As well as similar plaster products, it can be installed in rooms for any purpose. The structure of such a stone is super strong, and the material itself serves for a very long time without losing its original appearance. It can often be found in the form of window sills and countertops. Quartz stone can be easily processed with diamond discs.

Flexible decorative stone

Flexible stone can be laid even on round surfaces

It is difficult to imagine that a stone is flexible in its structure, but modern technologies never tire of surprising us. Such a flexible material is produced at the site of sandstone mining, for which the natural mineral is cut off in the thinnest layer so that its unique pattern remains. Then the thin section is sanded until a smooth, glossy surface is obtained. The basis on which it is customary to glue the cut material is durable textile with acrylic plasticizers applied to its surface.

Over time, the textiles are removed, and the sandstone cut and acrylic glue on its back are dried in the sun under the open sky. During the manufacturing process, as you understand, small particles of a natural mineral solidify and leave an unchanged pattern and texture. Flexible stone can be glued to any surface due to its pliability. It is indispensable where you need to process round shapes, make a smooth transition from one element to another. This is a great solution for those who plan to glue material in the corners without cutting it. The new flexible cladding material is not cheap, but its capabilities are not limited by anything.

Ceramic tiles are available in a large assortment

Probably, it is difficult to find a more familiar wall cladding than stone tiles for interior decoration. Everyone who has at least a little faced with the repair work knows that the products are mounted on special tile adhesive, have an attractive appearance and are distinguished by a huge selection. On sale you can find products of any price category that will give the wall surface both moisture protection and a decorative effect. Such wall cladding will serve its owners for many long years, provided that the glue is chosen correctly and the installation work is carried out correctly.

Today, finishing stone for walls inside an apartment is a popular solution among designers. It is an environmentally friendly and durable material that gives the room a zest. Depending on the preferences of the owner, a natural or artificial look is applied. Each of them has its own characteristics.

An unusual and unique method is wall decoration with artificial stone.

What to look for when decorating walls inside an apartment

the coating must be environmentally friendly - not emit toxic substances into the environment;
if the budget is clearly calculated, the installation technology should be provided. It is recommended to select the method that you can handle on your own;
stone for walls and surfaces should not be an allergen for those who live in the apartment.

Such wall decoration will give your apartment or house an uniqueness and exclusivity.

It is important to comply with the technical characteristics: exposure to temperature changes and the effects of water, hygroscopicity, abrasion. Pay attention to surface care!

Advantages and disadvantages of stone walls inside the apartment

Decorating with decorative stone in an apartment has its pros and cons. The positive aspects include:

resistance to mechanical stress;
combination of price and quality;
the ability to do the work yourself, in a short time;
the absence of harmful additives and reagents in the composition of artificial stone and the environmental safety of natural;
resistance to moisture and water ingress.

The choice of decorative stone is very large and varied and it will not be difficult for you to choose the right one.

Among the shortcomings, the following points stand out:

the material is more expensive than the usual wallpaper;
large weight and complex installation of a natural product;
the need for treatment with disinfectants;
some varieties are difficult to restore.

Stone-like interior decoration is one of my favorite ways to transform an interior.

Which is the best artificial or natural decorative stone to choose for wall decoration inside the apartment?

Each type of facing material has its own characteristics. For example, decorative natural stone in an apartment is durable, but expensive. Positive characteristics of artificial stone:

it is easy to install due to its low weight;
wide color palette;
does not rot and is not exposed to fungal microorganisms;
non-toxic;
many textures that are suitable for any design;
easy to clean: just wipe with a sponge and detergent.

This solution allows you to emphasize individuality, the presence of taste and creates an unusually cozy atmosphere and a stunning indoor climate.

Natural is expensive. Due to the large thickness, it is difficult to hide irregularities and defects in the walls; the range of textures and colors is limited. Periodically, it needs to be wiped with antibacterial agents to avoid the appearance of mold and mildew.

The appearance of a stone in an interior depends on its size, color and corrugation.

In which rooms is it better to use stone for wall decoration inside the apartment

Decorative stone cladding is capable of ennobling any room, it adds sophistication. Consider the rooms where it is most appropriate.

In the living room

Your guests will feel the energy of peace and tranquility. At the subconscious level, this type of cladding will give a feeling of security. If you have a fireplace, adding a little stone to the interior is always appropriate. This is a unique aesthetics and comfort. You can arrange ledges or corners of the room. Accentuate the design with green plants or paintings.

When creating a sketch, keep in mind that you can lay the stone end-to-end and along the seam.

In the bedroom

To create a special atmosphere, you can combine stone and finishing in light, pastel shades in the interior of the apartment. To highlight and complement this style, you can add beams on the ceiling, wood furniture in a country style (rustic). Don't go for glossy stone varieties - the bedroom feels uncomfortable and cold.

When calculating the sketch, the dimensions of the stone will help you, because almost all of them are of the same size.

Tip: mount lamps on decorated surfaces - this will make the atmosphere seem less gloomy.

In the bathroom

For the bathroom, it is recommended to select finishes without a porous structure - they do not absorb steam and moisture. Artificial stone works well. Such a room looks cozy, the walls receive additional protection, and you can combine such a coating with any interior. The treatment is simple and the coating is antibacterial.

When combining different colors, the transition between them should be smooth and accurate.

In the toilet

Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware, acrylic stone or polyester are ideal for the toilet. Due to its good moisture-resistant qualities, stone walls or ceilings will be appropriate in such a room.

if the room has darkened sides, then it is best to use light materials with a sunny orange tint.

In the hall

This cladding option is popular for hallways and corridors - they are beautifully decorated with doorways. Your guests will definitely appreciate your great taste! The masonry can be partial or complete - the effect will not diminish. Add nobility: put flowers in pots or decorate the walls with clocks, a mirror in wrought iron frames.

Accentuate the stone texture with the right spotlights and you will see how much the atmosphere in the room changes.

Types of natural stone for wall decoration inside the apartment

Natural material for decoration is rarely used - it has a high price. But there are also advantages: long service life, reliability, resistance to mechanical stress. In addition, it keeps heat well inside the apartment.

Natural stone is quite capricious in work, but at the same time such material has a unique texture and color, is durable and stable, environmentally friendly and especially luxurious.

Marble

Strength and durability are the two main attributes of marble. There are many colors that are easy to match to any design. It is resistant to temperature changes, and tolerates moisture well. The stone can be polished for a beautiful appearance and shine. In the process of work, there are nuances: heat treatment, grinding, polishing.

In order for the interior in a room with a stone to be harmonious, it must be diluted with softer materials.

Slate

One of the most successful options for finishing work is an environmentally friendly and reliable material. You can choose different colors: green, black, red, gray. The use of such a stone is a sign of good taste among apartment owners. The slate room looks elegant and unusual.

If you are determined to decorate the walls with decorative stone, it is worth remembering that more lighting is needed in the room where the wall will be decorated.

Wild

Wild stone is often used in the interior of the apartment. This is a unique material - color and texture do not repeat, so the room looks unusual. It is used to decorate fireplaces, walls, columns.

Wall decoration strongly absorbs light and if you do not take into account this moment, the room will be very dim.

Important! It is better to use the stone in dosage, since your bedroom can turn into a primitive cave - it is characterized by natural roughness.

Granite

A good solution for any room - granite is moisture resistant, perfectly tolerates sudden changes in temperature, does not get dirty and does not wear off over time. There is a minus: the background radiation, which is increased. For its application on a wall, it must be reinforced. Granite is capable of changing colors when the lighting changes, the edges shimmer in the sun.

When combining decorative stone, you can experiment without fear, it goes well with almost all other materials.

Types of artificial stone for wall decoration inside the apartment

This type of stone creates the appearance of natural, therefore it is often used by designers. It is cheaper and easier to surface mount.

Concrete

This is a budget and simple finishing method that is easy to do with your own hands. The weight is light, which allows you to quickly finish the job. It can be made using sand, additives for imparting strength, dyes, plasticizers. It is a versatile option that is easy to mount on any surface.

If you place beautiful indoor flowers near the decorated wall, then the decoration with decorative stone will become especially majestic.

Advice! It is imperative to use additives or plasticizers - they increase the structural strength and quality characteristics.

Acrylic

Decorating with acrylic stone has its advantages:

light weight;
lack of toxins;
ease of installation - can be glued with special compounds;
not exposed to moisture, temperatures, mechanical damage.

This is a great option for any room.

Decorative stone ennobles any room, making it particularly atmospheric and chic.

Ceramic

Such a stone consists of red clay and granite chips, which are mixed and pressed under high temperatures. Thus, the surface of the finish becomes shiny, glossy. This is a minus - you can easily scratch the product, it is practically not subject to restoration. Among the disadvantages are the large weight and complexity of installation. Most often it is used to decorate the walls of a building from the outside, rarely from the inside. The second option: ceramic tiles imitating a stone. This is a common material that can be purchased at any hardware store.

This material today began to be boldly used to decorate children's rooms, balconies and baths.

Gypsum

It is made in this way: a liquid gypsum solution is poured into figured forms, taken out after complete drying. It is easy to work and cut with it, its weight is almost 2 times less than that of concrete. Beautiful appearance and low cost are two factors for which gypsum stone has become a leader in the construction market. Plaster stone for interior decoration of an apartment is an excellent solution if you need to mount it on a plasterboard wall.

Before you start decorating the walls with decorative stone, you need to align the walls well.

Quartz

Such material is considered half artificial - in the finished product, almost 90% of the natural mineral. An ester synthetic resin acts as a binding base. Due to its excellent performance characteristics, quartz is used in the manufacture of countertops and plumbing fixtures. Its cost is higher than that of acrylic counterparts.

This type of decoration is very massive, and it will be very difficult to work with it with uneven walls.

Options for stone finishing of doorways and corners in the apartment

There are several types of doorway and corner designs.

The arch is the most common type, which is not appropriate in all interiors. This is a suitable option for two adjacent rooms, decorated in the same style direction. Do not make the decor too bright or massive - this will make the appearance of the door heavier.

The decorative stone is resistant to moisture and vapors. It is easy to care for and fits perfectly into any kitchen size.

A rectangle is a strict shape that is important to emphasize correctly. There must be a door or cashing in the opening - the function of the opening in the room will depend on this.

If the stone is used for wall cladding in the hallway, then the lighting should be on both walls.

Arch imitation is a popular design. The opening is rectangular, but along its perimeter there is an arch shape (attached using segments along the edges). To make the room visually more spacious, it is recommended to beat the corners - to make them openwork. You can repeat this on the front door.

Summing up, we can say that decorative stone is a very popular type of finishing material. With its help, the interior will become special even in a small apartment or house.

It has been proven that such a finishing material has an excellent effect on relaxation of consciousness, helps to cope with the cycle of thoughts and to fall asleep faster.

VIDEO: Decorative stone - 30 ideas for renovation.

Decorating the hallway with decorative stone is a simple technology and it is quite possible to add originality to the interior with your own hands. Creating a design in the hallway requires special attention no less than in other rooms, because this is the first room that guests see. Decorative stone will give the hallway a stylish look, whether it is used as the main material or as an additional accent.

Coating types

Before starting work, you need to choose the right finishing material. made on the basis of concrete and plaster with the addition of dyes. Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it's better to study their characteristics first.

The advantages of concrete products include:

Walls finished with such a stone can be easily cleaned of any dirt, and the abraded surface can be quickly restored with paint. If you accidentally touch the finish with something hard, there will be no marks or cracks on it.

Flaws:

heavy weight;
high price;
labor intensity of processing.

In order to cut individual fragments when laying, you will need a grinder and a diamond wheel, as well as some effort.

Advantages of gypsum coating:

Such a stone is chosen for finishing plasterboard walls, which cannot be subjected to heavy loads. If you cannot find the desired color, there are unpainted products on sale that you can paint at your discretion.

Flaws:

If dirty, such a finish should not be wetted and rubbed strongly, so as not to damage the surface. Treatment of the stone with special impregnation or acrylic-based varnish will help to avoid such damage. Also on sale there is a gypsum stone with a polymer coating - it is a little more expensive than usual, but it is not at all afraid of moisture.

Preparation for finishing

First you need to calculate the amount of material. If the stone will cover the entire area of the walls in the hallway, subtract the area of the openings and add 10%. If the decor will be located around openings, niches, in separate fragments on open walls, draw an approximate sketch of the finish and measure each section. Then add up the area and add 10-15% for trimming. When buying material, it should be remembered that the amount of an angular stone is counted in running meters, and the amount of a regular stone is in square meters.

Additionally you will need:

You can attach an artificial stone to liquid nails, cement or gypsum-based glue. The consumption of glue is necessarily indicated on the packaging, so when buying, you should know the exact area of the finish and take it with a small margin.

If gypsum stone is used, a special miter box with high sides is required for cutting.

When everything you need is purchased, you should start preparing the surface.

Step 1. Removing the cover

If the stone will cover the walls of the hallway solid, the old covering is removed completely to the base. If separate areas are intended for decoration, you need to dismantle the coating very carefully. On the wallpaper, the borders of the finish are marked with a pencil and carefully cut with a clerical knife, leaving a margin for stones 1-2 cm wide. The glue from the wallpaper is soaked with water and removed with a spatula, the walls are thoroughly washed. Also remove the paint, if it is peeling or cracked, peel off the loose plaster.

Step 2. Aligning the walls

The stone should be laid on a flat, smooth surface - this will facilitate the work process and increase the durability of the decorative coating. Therefore, all small cracks, gaps, depressions are rubbed, and if there are differences of more than 5 mm, the entire area is better. Particular attention should be paid to doorways: deep cracks can form along the perimeter of the box, for the sealing of which it is recommended to use a cement mortar.

Prices for mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings

Mixes for leveling walls and ceilings

Step 3. Priming

Dry walls should be lightly sanded to smooth out irregularities in the putty areas, and then wiped with a cloth to remove dust. After that, the surface is treated with an acrylic primer 1-2 times. If there are wallpaper around the perimeter of the treated areas, the primer should be applied so as to capture the edge 1 cm wide - what will be hidden under the cladding.

Stone laying

The decorative stone has jagged edges and comes in different sizes. Laying must be done so that tiles of the same size must be interspersed with larger or smaller fragments, and the seams do not coincide either horizontally or vertically. This will make the coating look the most natural and attractive. To understand how best to join the stone, you need to lay out the tiles on the floor, picking up the fragments in a specific order.

Step 1. Preparation of the glue

Pour dry glue into a container with water and stir well. The ratio of water and glue is indicated on the package, so there is no need to mix "by eye". Failure to comply with the proportions reduces the strength of the connection or increases the consumption of glue. It is best to mix with a construction mixer, then there are no lumps left in the mixture. The finished glue should be homogeneous and resemble a thick paste in consistency.

Step 2. Laying the first row

You need to lay out the tiles from the corner of the wall, and this can be done both from above and from below. When laid from top to bottom, the stone is less dirty with glue, and the coating is more accurate. If only the area around the opening is revetted, start from the corner of the doors. For convenience, the wall can be marked by level with horizontal lines every 10-15 cm.

Now you can start styling:

Seams from 5 to 8 mm can be left between the fragments, especially if the stone is large.

After facing, the joints are filled with putty and embroidered, which makes the masonry more attractive. Small tiles can be fastened close, as long as the joints do not coincide.

Step 3. Facing the corners

For facing the inner and outer corners, you can purchase special corner tiles that are more expensive than usual, but significantly simplify the workflow. If the budget is limited, you will have to adjust the stone yourself using a grinder or a hacksaw. There are 2 options here - to overlap the stone or grind the edges at an angle of 45 degrees. When using the first option for the outer corners, the open ends must be filed and tinted, otherwise they will stand out too much. In the inner corners, both ends are closed, so processing is not necessary. The second option is more suitable for plaster products, which are convenient to cut with a miter box.

So, first, they determine the required number of fragments, cut them from a certain side, process the sections with a file. Next, the stones are smeared with glue and alternately attached to the walls on both sides of the corner, carefully combining the joints. When the vertical of the corner is laid out, you can expand the masonry to the walls.

Step 4. Decorating the edges of the masonry

The edges of the masonry will look more attractive if the tiles are cut nicely. The surface of the decorative stone has a clear texture, which makes it easier to trim the edge fragments. Saw with a hacksaw straight along the contour lines so that the cuts are the most natural. All cuts must be sanded with sandpaper.

Step 5. Sealing joints

Plaster putty is diluted and carefully applied to the joints, in the corners, along the perimeter of openings and switches. For convenience, you can use a tight bag, for example, from under milk. One edge of the bag is cut completely, and a small incision is made on the other side. The package is filled with a putty mixture and squeezed into the seams with an even thin strip. If the solution is applied with a spatula, you should immediately wipe off the excess from the surface of the stone to avoid drying out. After filling the joints, the putty is rubbed with a damp foam sponge and left to dry.

Step 6. Finishing

The dried putty is white, and therefore the treated areas will stand out against the background of the stone. Paint will help get rid of light spots: in a small container, the pigment is diluted to match the color of the main coating and the putty areas are painted with a small brush. When the paint dries, the stone is covered with acrylic varnish. In places where the walls are constantly bumped, it is better to apply the varnish in 2-3 layers.

To make the coating more voluminous, you can highlight the edges of the masonry with golden or bronze dye. There is another option: a spraying of the same color, but more saturated in tone, is applied to the artificial stone at an oblique angle. In addition, you can use lighting: light directed from above or from the side makes the masonry much more textured and clearer.

Calculation of decorative stone	Formulas	Explanations
Calculate the surface area for artificial stone cladding	S (wall) = AхB	A - wall length, B - wall height
Calculate the surface area that the corner pieces of the decorative stone will occupy	S (angles) = Lx0.2	L - angle length (running meters), 0.2 - coefficient
Find the total area that all corner pieces occupy	S (angles total) = S (angle 1) + S (angle 2)	-
Calculate the area of window and door openings	S = AхB	A - window / door width, B - window / door height
Calculate the surface area for facing decorative stone, taking into account the area occupied by corner pieces, window and door openings	S (stone) = S (walls) - S (corners) - S (windows / doors)	Increase the resulting area by 10%
How to calculate the required number of corner stone elements.	Measure and add up the height of the corners to be clad with decorative stone. L (total angles) = L (angle 1) + L (angle 2), etc. Increase the resulting length by 10%	L - length of corners (running meters)

Video - Decorating the hallway with decorative stone

Gypsum

The best material for stone decoration in the interior will be an artificial gypsum stone. This material not only has an affordable price, but also a huge number of mastered forms, light weight and easy installation. Gypsum decorative stone can be painted and can also be laid on drywall walls. It goes very well with wallpaper.