Calming pills without prescription without addiction. Review of nerve sedatives for adults

The accelerated rhythm of life does not allow a person to breathe calmly for a minute. The stress that we experience on a daily basis is caused not only by emotional overstrain, but also by physical factors. Prolonged nervous tension leads to the death of neurons, which, in turn, has a detrimental effect on the state of the whole organism and provokes the appearance of various systematic ailments. In many cases, the CNS does not have time to recover in time to continue to function normally. In the presence of neurosis, it is better to consult a doctor and choose the right sedative for nerves that suits your particular case.

Soothing drops for adults

Classification of drugs

Sedatives for adults are classified according to the degree of exposure.

  • Synthetic drugs: tranquilizers, antipsychotics, normothymic agents.
  • Herbal sedatives.
  • Herbal combination preparations.
  • Folk remedies.

Sometimes homeopathic medicines are used. But their effectiveness has not yet been proven in any of the medical practices.

Popular remedies

Effective soothing drugs, in addition to plant extracts, include bromides in their composition.

These drugs are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription, practically do not cause side effects, favorably affect the functioning of the central nervous system and the vascular system.

Popular drugs

Below is a list of herbal sedatives.

  • "Corvalol" - has a sedative, antispasmodic, vasodilating effect. Normalizes sleep patterns, facilitates the process of falling asleep.
  • "Novo-Passit" - is intended for the treatment and prevention of various nervous diseases of varying severity.

Novo-Passit is a popular sedative.

  • "Valoferin" is a sedative, mild hypnotic drug used to treat vasomotor disorders, coronary spasms and in the early stages of arterial hypertension.
  • "Valocordin" - a sedative-antispasmodic drug, facilitates the process of falling asleep.
  • "Gelarium Hypericum" - a plant-based drug, refers to antidepressants and anxiolytics. Helps eliminate anxiety, nervous tension, improves mood.
  • "Persen" - is indicated for the treatment of mild neuroses, does not cause drowsiness. By the way, Persen soothing syrup acts much faster than tablets.
  • Valerian is a mild sedative most commonly used in the treatment and prevention of neuroses. Virtually no contraindications.
  • "Dormiplant" - has a pronounced sedative effect, facilitates the process of falling asleep, normalizes the functionality and regeneration of nerve cells.
  • Motherwort - has a bactericidal, sedative, sedative and anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Hawthorn - restores heart rhythm, dilates blood vessels, regulates cholesterol levels, normalizes sleep, calms the nervous system.

natural remedies

Natural sedatives have long been used not only in folk practice, but also in traditional medicine. Herbal remedies for nerves and stress have a slight sedative effect, enrich the body with the missing vitamins and minerals. These include tinctures, baths, soothing tea, aroma oils.

To make a sedative tincture, take valerian roots or hawthorn fruits in the amount of 100 g per 1 liter of vodka. Infuse the mixture for a week. It is recommended to take it at night. The dosage depends on the age of the patient. A pipette is used to measure the dose, the number of drops for one dose is equal to the age of the patient. With severe stress, the tincture is recommended to be consumed 3 times a day after meals.

Herbal teas are brewed as follows: 1 liter of boiling water is taken for 100 g of dry raw materials. They insist on an hour. The decoction should be diluted in a ratio of 1:3. Of the medicinal herbs with a sedative effect, they are most often used:

  • mint;
  • lemon balm;
  • St. John's wort;
  • valerian;
  • chamomile;
  • hawthorn;
  • motherwort.

Motherwort tincture for nerves

In addition to herbs with a sedative effect, green tea is an excellent remedy for restoring the nervous system. It saturates the GM cells with oxygen, helps to restore the heart rhythm, and increases efficiency. The tonic effect of tea lasts about 6 hours. It is important to remember that the abuse of green tea can lead to overexcitation of the central nervous system.

To calm the nerves, you should not make a strong decoction, otherwise its effect will be comparable to that of caffeine.

You can calm the nerves at home with the help of baths with aromatic oils, decoctions of medicinal herbs or sea salt. They must be taken correctly. If you have problems with blood pressure or the cardiovascular system, you should not make too hot water. Soothing baths should be taken for 15 to 30 minutes. No longer needed. To relieve the effects of stress, you can take baths every other day. For prevention, it is recommended to carry out relaxing procedures at least once a week.

Calming herbs can be bought at the pharmacy

Before starting water procedures, you should take a shower and wash. After a bath with salt, you need to get under the shower again. Also, after soothing baths, you should not rub yourself with a towel, you need to gently pat your skin dry and go to bed.

Synthetic drugs

Synthetic sedatives for stress are not used as often. Only in the presence of concomitant symptoms of severe overwork, depression, irritability, as well as the appearance of phobic disorders. When you need to quickly calm down, and herbal preparations do not work, use stronger ones. Many people need the medicine not to cause drowsiness and addiction. This is especially important for drivers. A sleepy state can lead to irreversible, sad consequences.

There are tranquilizers without a hypnotic effect, or rather, with a minimized effect of drowsiness. They belong to the day group of anxiolytics. Due to these properties, drugs can be taken not only before bedtime, but throughout the working day. This group includes the drug "Grandaxin". Its main active ingredient is tofisopam. According to the effect on the body, it is similar to benzodiazepine anxiolytics. It is indicated to drink it to calm the nerves for women with severe premenstrual and menopausal syndrome, in severe stressful situations, with neurosis-like conditions. Its reception is unacceptable for respiratory failure, pregnancy and lactation.

The benzodiazepine group of tranquilizers has a hypnotic effect. They are divided according to the duration of exposure into 3 types:

  • 48 hour action;
  • 24 hour action;
  • 6 hour action.

The most popular long-acting sedative for the nervous system of an adult is Phenazepam. It has a pronounced anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant effect. When it is taken, a strong hypnotic effect is manifested. The active substance activates the work of GABA receptors, thereby reducing the excitability of subcortical formations in the brain, the activity of spinal neurons.

"Nozepam" refers to a variety of anxiolytics of the benzodiazepine group with an average duration of exposure, i.e. up to 24 hours. Its effect is comparable to the previous medicine. It has a moderate anticonvulsant effect. Indicated for adults with serious neurological disorders, phobic disorders, sleep disorders, etc.

Miazepam is one of the most harmless sedatives of the benzodiazepine group. Its action lasts up to 6 hours. The effect is about the same as from the previous 2 drugs.

Almost all tranquilizers are sold in pharmacies by prescription and, with long-term use, cause persistent dependence.

In addition, these drugs have many side effects and negatively affect the body as a whole.

For men

Good sedatives are needed not only for women, but also for men. Guys are sometimes stressed more than girls. Hard work, lack of sleep, great responsibility for the family and home, placed on their shoulders, cause severe nervous breakdowns and negatively affect their behavior and physical condition. Consider a list of drugs for nerves for men.

Tetonten from stress

  • "Tenoten" - does not cause drowsiness and addiction. After a week of taking the drug, patients feel a surge of energy, less emotionally react to stressors.
  • Teravit Antistress is a complex of vitamins and minerals that promote regeneration and improve the functionality of the central nervous system.
  • "Novo-Passit" - refers to universal products that are suitable for both men and women. Does not cause drowsiness, based on plant extracts.
  • "Men-S Formula Antistress" - refers to dietary supplements. Created taking into account the characteristics of the male body, it helps to saturate with minerals and vitamins necessary for the normal functionality of the central nervous system.

For teenagers

One of the population groups most affected by stressors are teenagers. Increased brain activity during training, hormonal changes, conflicts in society and social fears often lead to a long-term depressive syndrome, suicidal tendencies. As a preventive measure against the appearance of neuroses against the background of overwork, both physical and moral, adolescents are advised to drink B vitamins, which are involved in the construction of nerve cells.

Persen - sedative drug

Natural preparations or herbal teas are also used. Of the drugs, adolescents are prescribed valerian, "Persen", "Fitosed".

For women

Representatives of the weaker sex are characterized by mood swings, headaches, causeless fears and other manifestations of neurosis, especially in the premenopausal period, during pregnancy and PMS. To stabilize loosened nerves, combined preparations on a natural basis (Persen, Novo-Passit) are most often used. Of the anxiolytic group, the best sedative for women is Afobazol.

Perfectly calms the nerves and tones chamomile. Baths with it and tea are excellent means to combat apathy, irritability and return to good health. Chamomile is also used to treat neurosis in babies.

A calming collection has a good effect on the body:

  • St. John's wort;
  • chamomile;
  • Melissa.

When the pressure rises

Severe stress often causes an increase in blood pressure. With a strong increase in blood pressure, characteristic of a hypertensive crisis, up to 200/100 ml Hg. Art. and above, a triple injection is recommended. Typically, this condition is accompanied by vomiting, severe headache, convulsions, lack of or decreased focus of vision on objects, squeezing pain in the chest.

Troychatka consists of 3 components: Analgin, Dmedrol and Papaverine. In combination, these elements have an anticonvulsant, antispasmodic effect, normalize the heart beat, but cause drowsiness. It is not recommended to take it on your own. The described combination of drugs does not eliminate hypertension, but only relieves the symptomatic picture. The medicine is used once and is not intended for daily use.

Final part

Choosing a sedative on your own is quite difficult, and dangerous to health, so in any case it is better to seek help from a doctor. For many, and especially for older people, the main thing is that the sedative drug is inexpensive and does its job. Doctors often prescribe folk sedatives that do not call for drowsiness. These are valerian, motherwort and hawthorn. They are no worse than pharmacy counterparts, and are suitable for almost everyone.

An excellent sedative for men and women is a vitamin cocktail consisting of freshly squeezed citrus, apple or strawberry juice, mint decoction and St. John's wort. Such a drink, drunk in the morning, will energize and enrich the body with essential vitamins. The danger of constant stress is alcohol addiction. Some people think that when they come home, they can drink and calm down, but this is not at all the case. Alcohol only dulls the sensations, it is better to try to calm the nerves with the help of folk remedies, take a relaxing bath.

Stress, insomnia and increased anxiety are common “side effects” of modern life. And if they bother you or your child, we will help you choose the best sedative, which has a minimum number of side effects.

In this ranking, we have collected effective sedatives that have received many good reviews on specialized medical resources such as WebMD and Healthline, and review sites (Otzovik and iRecommend). All of them are sold without a prescription and are ranked according to the ratio of positive to negative reviews.

Sedatives for the nervous system of adults

5. Fitosedan - collection number 2

Average price: 85 rubles.

This is a good sedative with a natural composition, low price and a pronounced herbal taste. The active components of Fitosedan are: motherwort, mint, hop cones and licorice root. All of these herbs (with the exception of licorice) are known for their sedative effects. However, licorice is not in vain present in the composition. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, tonic effect and is a natural antidepressant.

This collection perfectly helps during premenstrual syndrome, during high psycho-emotional stress and sleep disorders.

According to reviews, it is better to buy the Fitosedan collection in filter bags, there is less messing around with them, and the taste is not as bitter as that of the "loose" collection.

Average price: 354 rubles.

This is a synthetic monocomponent drug. The active substance (fabomotizole dihydrochloride) is an anxiolytic, or a tranquilizer. Afobazole tablets do not work immediately, but after a few days of regular intake.

The effect comes on smoothly and gently, mood improves, sleep normalizes and, as one of the reviews says, “the head becomes clearer.” When taken, there is no drowsiness, and after discontinuation, there is no withdrawal syndrome.

Average price: 441 rubles.

The capsules of the drug "Theanine" from the company "Evalar" contains L-theanine. This amino acid, found in green tea leaves, helps fight anxiety that interferes with sleep. A 2007 study found that L-theanine reduced heart rate and immune responses to stress.

  • L-theanine is closely related to glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter. However, L-theanine produces the opposite effect in the brain. It binds to the same brain cell receptors as glutamate and blocks them before the onset of excitatory effects. This inhibits excessive brain activity and has a soothing, relaxing effect in which anxiety disappears.
  • In addition to blocking excitatory stimuli at glutamate receptors in the brain, L-theanine also stimulates the production of the relaxing neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). This amino acid prevents mental arousal.
  • Unlike prescription drugs that are prescribed for stress, L-theanine does not make you sleepy or impair fine motor skills. Therefore, Theanine can be called the best sedative for those who need calmness and concentration instead of falling asleep quickly.

Of particular interest are studies showing that supplementation with L-theanine prevents the sudden increase in blood pressure that occurs due to stress. For many people, normal blood pressure readings at rest are replaced by dangerously high levels during stressful situations. This leads to a sharp deterioration in well-being and adversely affects the condition of the heart and blood vessels.

Average price: 275 rubles.

One of the fast-acting sedative drugs that are not addictive. Available in the form of tablets and capsules. It contains natural ingredients: extracts of peppermint, valerian and lemon balm.

  • The results of a study conducted in 2002 by the Brazilian Federal University of the State of Parana prove that valerian reduces anxiety.
  • Peppermint helps with muscle and headaches, improves digestion and relieves flatulence.
  • Melissa relieves feelings of anxiety and improves mood.

Like most other herbal preparations, Persen works as long as you take it. Therefore, it can be recommended to adults and adolescents who need to cope with emotional stress and insomnia in a short time, and for a short time (the course of admission is a month). People with severe depression or chronic insomnia will need strong sedatives, which may be prescribed by a neurologist or psychiatrist.

1. Novo-passit

Average price: 232 rubles.

This remedy has a rich composition, which includes: extracts of lemon balm, valerian, St. John's wort, hops, elderberry, passionflower (passion flower) and hawthorn.

  • Hawthorn reduces pressure, reduces fatigue and reduces symptoms of cardiovascular disease.
  • black elderberry useful for coughs and respiratory viral diseases. It contains antioxidant flavonoids such as rutin and quartzetin.
  • St. John's wort used in medicine to treat various types of depression. It stimulates the production of the "hormone of happiness" - serotonin.
  • Meat Red Passiflora Helps with anxiety disorders and insomnia.
  • Also in tablets and solution "Novo-passita" is guaifenesin- a remedy that has an expectorant (mucolytic) and anti-anxiety effect.
  • Valerian- a recognized fighter with nervousness, excitement, sleep disorders and stress.
  • Melissa It is also a well-known sedative, improves mood, and relieves spasms.
  • Hop improves sleep and normalizes circadian rhythms.

“I take Novo-Passit tablets. It helps me a lot. These miracle pills not only soothe, but also reduce the level of anxiety and aggressiveness. Now I fall asleep normally and sleep without waking up until the morning. Became more tolerant of family members and work colleagues. In general, it is easier for me to live with Novo-Passit. Its composition is completely natural, so it will definitely not be worse from taking it. I and my daughter of 12 years old sometimes give it. He also handles it very well.”
Marina, Moscow.

Thanks to the perfectly selected composition, Novo-Passit is one of the most effective non-addictive remedies if you need to quickly put your nerves in order. In addition, the list of his indications includes migraine, menopausal syndrome, itchy dermatoses and irritable bowel syndrome.

Sedatives for children

5. Glycine

Average price: 40 rubles.

This amino acid (other names are aminoethanoic acid and aminoacetic acid) is essential for various muscle, cognitive and metabolic functions in the human body. It helps break down and transport nutrients such as glycogen and fat to be used by body cells for energy. Without glycine, neither the digestive nor the nervous system will function normally. Some neurologists call this substance a "vitamin for the brain."

According to research conducted at North Carolina State University, glycine can be used to reduce symptoms in people with ulcers, arthritis, leaky gut, diabetes, kidney and heart failure, neurobehavioral disorders, chronic fatigue, and sleep disturbances.

Glycine is not a medicine and, judging by the reviews, has a cumulative effect. It gently and gradually reduces increased excitability, aggressiveness in children, normalizes sleep, improves concentration and can be used during the period of adaptation to new conditions. Glycine tablets can be given even to children under one year old (but only on the recommendation of a pediatrician or neurologist).

4. Magnesium

Average price: 150-210 rubles.

Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral and an essential nutrient required by the human body. It has a calming effect on the nervous system and can help promote sleep.

The recommended daily limit for older children and adults is 350 mg. More is not always better, and taking too much magnesium can cause stomach pain, cramps, diarrhea, and lower blood pressure. The type of magnesium in supplements can also make a big difference. Magnesium supplements are often made by combining magnesium with organics and amino acids to make them more chemically stable and improve absorption. The type of substance that magnesium is mixed with can affect the effects of the supplement.

  • For example, magnesium citrate and magnesium oxide tend to have a laxative effect that a child may not need.
  • Magnesium glycinate has the least laxative effect and may be a good choice for people with sensitive digestive systems.
  • Other common forms of magnesium include: magnesium malate, magnesium aspartate, and magnesium threonate.

3. Bayu-Bai

Average price: 136 rubles.

This Russian-made product (Kurortmedservice LLC) is produced in the form of drops and is intended for children from three years of age. It contains herbal ingredients: extracts of mint, lemon balm, linden, chamomile and oregano. It also contains magnesium sulfate.

Drops help children fall asleep better and can be used during periods of increased emotional stress (for example, before an exam or important competitions). A good night's sleep is vital for mood and normal brain function. Research shows that not getting enough rest can worsen ADHD symptoms in children and teens, leading to a loss of emotional control. It can also negatively affect working memory.

For a monthly course of "Bayu-Bai" (subject to three meals a day), 4 bottles will be required. According to reviews, the bottle does not have a very convenient dispenser.

Average price: 69 rubles.

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla, Matricaria recutita) is one of the most popular traditional medicines. It is used to treat a wide range of childhood ailments, from colds, teething and colic, to indigestion, restlessness and irritability. It is an ideal herb for cranky babies and children who cannot settle down to sleep. Bathing in a sea salt bath will help relieve itching and irritation from prickly heat and mosquito bites. And chamomile has a relaxing effect and is a good natural antiseptic. Such baths are suitable for children from the first months of life (if there are no objections from the pediatrician), they are easy to use and inexpensive.

Chamomile can be used not only as part of salt baths, but also as an independent remedy. It can be added to tea and drunk with a little honey. However, such a sedative with honey is suitable for children over 12 months old to avoid the so-called infant botulism.

Chamomile is considered very safe, but because it is in the Asteraceae family, it should not be given to someone who is allergic to other plants in this family.

1. Bunny

Average price: 233 rubles.

This is a Russian-made herbal sedative (LLC Alkoy). It comes in the form of a syrup and is intended for children 3 years of age and older. As part of the "Hare" a lot of natural ingredients: extracts of lemon balm, fennel, oregano, chamomile, thyme and peppermint. It also contains vitamin C, magnesium and vitamin B6, which together reduce anxiety and aggression, and promote healthy sleep. Due to the content of vitamins, the product is excellent for taking in the autumn-winter period.

Reviews of the syrup say that it helps nervous and poorly sleeping children who are prone to tantrums. However, this remedy is sugary in taste, it contains a lot of sugar and apple-cherry juice. Therefore, the "Bunny" is not suitable for children with diabetes. However, it can be diluted in an unsweetened liquid such as warm water or tea.

Due to the natural composition, the syrup is stored in the refrigerator for up to 10 days, and you need to take it for 2 weeks. That is, the course of admission will require 2 packs.

“If the situation does not require serious medication, then the Hare syrup is quite suitable as a mild sedative. After it, the kids do not become lethargic, just ordinary activity does not turn into a hurricane. And in the evening - a nice thing, for a good sleep for children and peace of mind for parents.
Oksana.

Before taking any of the remedies described in the list, it is necessary to consult with a general practitioner. The fact that the drug contains natural ingredients does not mean that it is completely safe for all people.

Some people manage to cope with depression and stress on their own, others need outside help. Nerve sedatives will help keep the exhausted nervous system in good shape.

Sedatives can be divided into 4 groups:

  1. Sedatives. A common type of sedative preparations, made on the basis of herbal ingredients (for example, valerian). It does not cause side effects, it is dispensed without a prescription.
  2. Normothymic(mood stabilizers). Psychotropic drugs used to improve mood in people with mental illness. Released by prescription.
  3. Antipsychotics. Such drugs are used in psychiatric hospitals to correct the behavior or condition of patients. Before using medications, consultation with a doctor is required.
  4. Tranquilizers. A powerful medicine designed to suppress feelings of anxiety, getting rid of fear. Due to the large number of contraindications and side effects, drugs are dispensed only by prescription.

Sedative drugs are the safest for the body. The last 3 groups of drugs are not recommended for use at home, since an overdose can lead to disruption of the nervous system.

Sedative or anti-anxiety medications

Sedative drugs are prescribed for patients with depression, sleep disorders and mood swings. Medicines calm the nervous system, which can eliminate tearfulness, irritability and an excited state.

Sedatives help to eliminate sweating of the palms, tremors, stuttering and tachycardia. Within 5-8 hours after the use of sedatives, drowsiness may occur.

Benefits of sedatives:

  • They do not have a negative effect on the body.
  • Help to overcome insomnia.
  • They do not affect the cerebral cortex.
  • Help relieve spasms.
  • Reduce susceptibility to external stimuli.

Nerve sedatives can be both in medicinal form and in useful herbs.

Disadvantages of sedatives:

  • Remedies for nerves, sedatives require clarity in dosage.
  • Cannot be used with alcohol.
  • React with other drugs.
  • Occasionally cause a withdrawal syndrome.

Rating of the best drugs for the nervous system based on alcohol

Society negatively affects not only adults, but also the younger generation. Therefore, the rating includes sedatives for children. They will be especially useful for students.

Purpose Rating Name Price
For adults4 Valerian tincture50 ₽
3 Fitosedan70 ₽
2 Novo-passit480 ₽
1 Persen450 ₽
For children2 Pantogam500 ₽
1 Feyuut350 ₽

Tincture of valerian, rosehip and peony have a cumulative character. That is, a calming effect can be noticed only after a month of regular use of the drug. For an instant result, it is better to choose other drugs from the presented rating.

Valocardin

Valocardin has a sedative and mild, relaxing, hypnotic effect. It is indicated for sleep disorders, irritability, sinus tachycardia, as well as in the initial stage of hypertension.

The dosage must be determined individually for each patient.. Approximate dosage: 10-20 drops 3-4 times a day. The maximum dose is 90 drops per day. The drug causes a withdrawal syndrome, so the duration of the intake should be monitored by a specialist.

Take under medical supervision: with diseases of the brain, liver, traumatic brain injury. The drug is not compatible with alcohol.

Corvalol

Corvalol is a sedative drug with a hypnotic effect that has an antispasmodic effect on the body. For maximum results, the medicine must be dripped on the area under the tongue. The result can be seen in 5-10 minutes.

When taken orally, the drug begins to act after 30-50 minutes.

Dosage: 15-40 drops 2-3 times a day. The duration of use is determined by the attending physician. Causes withdrawal syndrome.

Kremlin Drops (Zelenina)

A sedative made from herbal ingredients. It has a calming, hypnotic and antispasmodic effect.

You need to be careful when combining Zelenin drops with other sedatives. Kremlin drops enhance the effect of sedative and hypnotic drugs.

Application method: 15-30 drops 2-3 times a day, diluting 1 tsp. water. Duration of admission is determined based on the clinical picture. Does not cause withdrawal syndrome.

Nervoflux

Nervoflux is indicated for sleep disorders, insomnia. Reduces nervous excitement, relaxes muscles. Not recommended for diabetics. How to use: It is necessary to consume 1 cup of tea 2-3 hours before bedtime. To prepare a drink, you need to pour 1 tsp. dry mixture with boiling water, you can add sugar or a sweetener.

If necessary, the dosage can be increased to 3 cups of tea per day, but not more than 1 at a time.

Sedariston

Indications for use: stress, irritability, insomnia, nervous system disorders, mental fatigue. For the period of treatment with Sedariston, UV light (solarium, sunbathing) is contraindicated for patients.

Remedies for nerves, sedatives must be taken under the strict supervision of a physician. Maximum dose: 4 capsules per day. You can use one 4 times a day, or 2 pcs. When treating a sleep disorder, the last dose of medication should be taken 2-3 hours before bedtime. To improve the effect, it is recommended to use the drug at the same time for 4 weeks.

Rating of the best plant-based sedatives for the adult nervous system

A common type of sedative, which has a clear advantage - a minimal list of side effects and safety in use.

Rating Name Price
6 Neuroplant600 ₽
5 Relaxosan270 ₽
4 Corvalol35 ₽
3 Dormiplant415 ₽
2 Valoserdin89 ₽
1 Nervoflux480 ₽

Before taking drugs that affect the central nervous system, you should consult with a specialist.

Calm down

The drug has a moderate sedative effect, which is not accompanied by muscle relaxation, the appearance of weakness and drowsiness.

The medicine does not react with other drugs, but it is not recommended to take it with alcohol. It enhances the effect of Soothe, and also increases its toxicity.

Application method: 0.5-1 tablet 2-3 times a day. The capsule is placed under the tongue until completely dissolved, without chewing. The course of treatment is no more than 3 weeks.

Alora

Indicated for: depression, stress, causeless anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbance. Patients of retirement age should start with a minimum dose. Alora is used with caution in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Application method: 1-2 tsp. 3 times a day. For sleep disorders, you need to take 2 tsp. before bedtime. The duration of use is determined depending on the clinical efficacy of the drug. Not addictive.

Nervocheel

Nervocheel is a sedative, antidepressant drug with a hypnotic effect. It has an anticonvulsant effect, so it can be used to treat tremors and stuttering. The effectiveness of the drug is based on the activation of the immune system and the normalization of the impaired functions.

Mode of application: 0.5-1 tablet per day under the tongue until completely dissolved. A single dose should be consumed 3 times a day 10-15 minutes before meals or one hour after. With a large psycho-emotional load, the drug should be used every 15 minutes during the first two 2 hours. After that, you should go back to the course 3 times a day.

neurosed

The drug is indicated for:

  • sleep disorder;
  • insomnia;
  • increased nervous excitability.

It belongs to the group of muscle relaxants, so it is not recommended to drive a car after use. There is no experience of using Nevrosed by children.

Application method: 8 capsules 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals or 2 hours after, under the tongue until completely dissolved. The duration of use is determined by the doctor based on the psychological state of the patient. If necessary, the course of treatment can be repeated with a break of 1-2 months.

Alvogen

Alvogen - dietary supplement, which includes hawthorn, valerian, passionflower. It is recommended to use as a dietary supplement. Produces a slight sedative effect, can be used for sleep disorders.

Mode of application: 0.5-1 tablet 3 times a day before meals. For insomnia: 2 capsules 2-3 hours before bedtime. Capsules should be taken with plenty of water. Alvogen is not a drug, so you should consult your doctor before using it.

Combination sedatives

Remedies for nerves, sedatives with a combined composition do not have a negative effect on the body. Allow to enhance the effect of medicinal plants.

Fitosed

From the first day of taking Fitosed has a calming effect. The maximum effect can be seen after 1-1.5 hours and it lasts for 2-4 hours.

Medicines are recommended for use in: insomnia, hypertension, neuroses, nervous excitement. The drug slows down the reaction and relaxes the muscles, so it is not recommended to use it for car drivers, as well as for patients working with mechanisms.

How to apply the tincture: 1 tsp 3-4 times a day. Duration of treatment - no more than 1 month. To increase the course of treatment, you should consult with your doctor. How to use the tablets: taken orally 30 minutes before meals with plenty of water. Adults are prescribed 1-2 capsules 4 times a day.

Persen (Forte)

Produces a mild sedative effect. It is prescribed for regular mental stress, irritability and insomnia. Persen should not be taken with alcohol or other sedatives.

Mode of application: 1-2 capsules one hour before meals or 2 hours before bedtime. The course of treatment is 2-4 weeks. You can increase the duration of use only with the permission of the doctor. Not addictive.

Novo-pasit

Assign to patients with migraine, frequent headaches, irritability. It can act as an aid in the treatment of insomnia.

Usage method: 1 tsp 3 times a day. As an exception, a single dose may be increased to 2 tsp. in a day. The medicine can be used once during periods of severe psycho-emotional stress, 2 tsp. To exclude the appearance of problems with the digestive tract, it is recommended to use the syrup with meals.

Dormiplant

It is used to treat patients who have causeless anxiety, fear and irritability. Prepares the body for sleep at night, and does not inhibit psychomotor reactions during the day.

Mode of application: 2 capsules 25 minutes before bedtime. When nervous, you need to take 2 tablets 3 times a day. The capsules should be taken with or without food. The duration of use should be determined by the doctor.

Rating of the most popular sedatives for the nervous system

Emotional overload, stress, insomnia are a frequent occurrence for a modern person. Anti-anxiety medications can help manage these symptoms.

Phenibut

Indications for use: urinary incontinence, stuttering, tremor, insomnia, memory impairment, decreased concentration, causeless anxiety, fear. Phenibut does not affect the reaction rate, so after its use it is not recommended to drive a car or other mechanisms. It is forbidden to combine the drug with alcohol.

Mode of application: a single dose - from 20 to 750 mg 3 times a day for 2-4 weeks. An increase in the duration of administration should be discussed individually with the doctor.

Afobazole

A sedative for nerves helps fight insomnia associated with nervousness, fears and stress. Facilitates withdrawal syndrome when quitting smoking and alcohol. Afobazole can cause headache and weakness.

Mode of application: 30 mg should be divided into 3 doses throughout the day. The duration of the course should not exceed 2-4 weeks. In cases of severe psycho-emotional stress, the dose can be increased to 60 mg, and the duration of treatment up to 2 months. Afobazole does not adversely affect driving.

Tenoten

Improves the tolerance of psycho-emotional stress. It has a relaxing, calming effect, does not cause withdrawal syndrome. Combined with other drugs. Do not mix with alcohol.

Mode of application: 1-2 tablets not during meals. You need to take 2 times a day, in rare cases, you can increase the dose up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 1-3 months. The last dose of the drug should be taken 1-2 hours before bedtime.

Noxiron

As a rule, it is prescribed to patients with a sleep disorder associated with nervous tension. Reduces the phase of "REM sleep", awakening is not accompanied by a feeling of weakness and fatigue. Before use, consultation with a doctor is necessary.

With strong psycho-emotional stress, Noxiron is ineffective. Best used as a light sleep aid. Application method: 0.5-1 tablet 25 minutes before bedtime, regardless of the meal.

Folk remedies for nerves

Remedies for nerves, sedatives based on folk recipes are cumulative. To notice a calming effect, it is necessary to be treated for at least 2 months.

The main folk remedy for nerves is tea from natural medicinal plants. These include:

  • mint;
  • thyme;
  • rose hip;
  • viburnum;
  • chamomile;
  • blooming Sally;
  • coriander.

All these plants can be purchased in dried form at any pharmacy. The method of preparation is indicated individually on each package. In the fight against insomnia, relaxing baths in combination with chamomile infusion will help. If you can’t solve the problem with folk methods, it’s better to seek help from a specialist.

All the described drugs are released without a prescription, but it will not be superfluous to consult a doctor. Some sedatives for nerves are addictive, others do not work well with certain medications. In order for the treatment of the nervous system to pass without complications, it is necessary to take a balanced approach to solving this problem.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about sedatives

List of sedative drugs that you can freely buy:

Today's rhythm of life practically leaves no chance for a person to do without medications, including sedatives.

Many turn this into a personal problem, not wanting to devote not only close people to it, but not even trying to get qualified expert advice, hoping to drink something soothing “from a nervous breakdown” on the recommendation of a pharmacist or pharmacist from the nearest pharmacy.

Meanwhile, a huge amount of information on this issue is offered by thematic forums and specialized sites on the Internet.

Anticipating the exorbitant costs for the wallets of our readers for expensive, but fashionable sedatives, we offer an overview of sedatives of a wide variety of price ranges and approximately similar strengths.

Givers of peace

Sedative drugs are also called sedatives.

  • They are designed to increase inhibition in the nervous system and weaken excitation in it.
  • In parallel with the pacification of the violence of the subcortex: irritability, aggressiveness, quarrelsomeness, arrogance, a tendency to tears.
  • These remedies put the autonomic nervous system in order: they slow down heartbeats, reduce sweating, hand tremors, and relieve intestinal spasms.
  • Another big plus of sedatives is that they help with falling asleep. Not being sleeping pills and not causing a slowdown in the rhythm of the cerebral cortex, these drugs, however, normalize physiological sleep and make it easier to fall asleep, removing hypersensitivity to external or internal stimuli.

In combination with sedatives, strong pills such as antipsychotics, tranquilizers, and painkillers enhance their effect. Therefore, by combining these drugs with sedatives, their dosages can be reduced and side effects can be reduced.

Calming drugs are used in the treatment of neurasthenia, neuroses. As an aid, strong sedatives are suitable for eliminating sleep disorders. In combinations, drugs are used to treat early stages of hypertension, neurosis of the cardiovascular system, menopausal syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome.

Anti-anxiety drugs without prescriptions

Ideally, any sedative for nerves should be prescribed by a doctor. Indeed, behind an ordinary nervous breakdown there may be the beginning of a serious mental disorder, and ordinary irritability may hide a hormonal failure or a serious illness of the internal organs.

Nevertheless, it is customary for people to buy and take sedatives on their own, the list of which is expanding every year. Therefore, it is better to familiarize readers in detail with the features of various sedatives offered by pharmacies today.

The drugs of the sedative group have a small number of side effects, which are relatively rare. Sedatives are not characterized by rebound and withdrawal syndrome, they do not cause addiction and drug dependence. Therefore, most sedative drugs are sold in pharmacy chains without a prescription.

Names of the best sedatives

Effective herbal sedatives

Preparations based on vegetable raw materials are as safe as possible, environmentally friendly, less burden on the pancreas, biliary tract and liver. Mankind has accumulated thousands of years of experience in the treatment of nervous disorders with herbs. Of course, today's possibilities of chemical analysis of plant materials fully confirm the effectiveness of both single-component herbal remedies and herbal preparations.

Preparations based on valerian are prepared from the rhizome and roots, less often the leaves and stem. Alcohol tincture, tablets and valerian extract, Valevigran (capsules), rhizome briquettes, filter bags for making tea reduce nervous excitability, improve sleep, increase the effect of sleeping pills, and reduce intestinal spasms. Alcohol tincture is more effective than tablets. Forty drops can work in a 80 kilogram man suffering from neurasthenia, provided that he does not suffer from alcoholism and does not take psychotropic drugs. High dosages can slow down heartbeats and even cause bradycardia.

  • Medicines based on passionflower incarnate(passion flower). This liana is used to facilitate falling asleep and increase the depth of sleep, in the complex therapy of neurasthenia (unmotivated fears, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, increased irritability). These effects are realized due to the alkaloids and flavonoids contained in the passionflower herb. Passiflora also has an antispasmodic and mild anticonvulsant effect (it can reduce hand and head trembling). Also, on the basis of this herb, medicines for menopause (Alora in tablets and syrup) have been created, which, in addition to the sedative effect, slow down heartbeats and help with headaches.
  • Sedatives from motherwort- this is an alcohol tincture and lily-of-the-valley-motherwort drops, as well as motherwort herb or tablets with motherwort extract.
  • Peony tincture is very effective for neurasthenia and vegetative-vascular dystonia.
  • (tablets Negrustin, Neuroplant, Deprim, etc., see instructions in the article) combine the properties of a sedative and.

  • Alvogen Relax (BAA)

Valerian, passionflower, hawthorn, 24 caps. 200-280r.

  • motherwort extract

10 tab. 20 rub.

  • Lily of the valley-motherwort drops
  • Peony tincture
  • Peony extract

30 tab. 60-70 rub.


  • Negrustin

Hypericum extract

  • Neuroplant

Hypericum extract 20 pcs. 200 rub.

  • Deprim

St. John's wort extract 30 tab. 150-180 rub. Deprim forte 20 caps. 240 rub.

  • Hypericum herb

30-50 rub. 20 sachets

  • motherwort herb

30-50 rub. 20 sachets

Combined herbal sedatives

Good soothing herbal tablets are obtained from combinations of plant materials. Fees allow you to summarize the effects of different medicinal plants and supplement one with the other, reducing the dosage of each of the components.

Fitosed

Ingredients: a mixture of motherwort, hops, oats, lemon balm, coriander, sweet clover on an alcohol basis.
Action: Relieves mental stress and anxiety, improves sleep, compensates for increased fatigue. In addition to capsules, the drug is available in the form of an alcohol tincture.
Contraindications: The drug is contraindicated in patients with reduced blood clotting, breastfeeding. Undesirable for pregnant women and those who drive vehicles.
Assign inside 1 teaspoon (5 ml) in a small amount of water 3-4 times a day and 1 time at bedtime. The course of treatment is from 10 to 30 days. Shake before use.

Fitosedan 2 and 3

Fitosedan 2 and 3 50-70 rubles. 20 filter bags or 50 gr. collection.
The collection contains:

  • Fitosedan 2 - motherwort herb, hops, valerian, licorice roots
  • Fitosedan 3 - sweet clover herb, oregano herb, valerian rhizomes, motherwort herb, thyme herb.

Herbal preparations have an antispasmodic, sedative effect.
Indicated: for sleep disorders, arterial hypertension (in complex treatment), increased nervous excitability, migraine, neuroses,.
Contraindicated: with individual intolerance to medicinal herbs that make up the composition.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Dosage: 2 tbsp. spoons are poured with 1 cup of boiling water, heated in a water bath for 15 minutes, cooled for 45-60 minutes, filtered, adjusted to 200 ml with boiled water, take 1/2 or 1/5 cup half an hour before meals 4 r / day.

Persen and Persen Forte

Differ - in Persen forte 125 mg. valerian, and in Persen 50 mg of valerian, the rest is identical. OTC drug.
Ingredients: dry extract of valerian, lemon balm, peppermint.
Indications: prescribed for irritability, increased nervous excitability, sleep disturbances or shallow sleep. Contraindicated in fructose intolerance, low blood pressure, inflammation of the bile ducts, pregnancy and lactation, children under 3 years old for tablets, up to 12 years old for capsules.
Side effects: allergy, with prolonged use - constipation
Dosage: 2-3 r / day, 1-2 caps. or 2-3 tablets, for insomnia 1 r / day an hour before bedtime. You can not take Persen, Persen Night and Persen Forte for more than 1.5-2 months.

Novo-passit

  • tab. 10 pieces. 170 rubles, 30 pcs. 350-380 rub.
  • solution 100 ml 170 rubles, 200 ml. 270 rub.

Ingredients: valerian rhizomes, lemon balm grass, perforated St. John's wort, passionflower, hawthorn leaves and flowers, hop seedlings, elderberry with guaifenesin
A mixture of medicinal herbs has a calming effect, guaifenesin removes fears and suppresses anxiety.
Indications: The drug is prescribed for mild forms of neurasthenia, sleep disorders and headaches against the background of overwork or stress. With manager's syndrome, insomnia, migraine, with menopause (see), itchy dermatoses caused by psychological stress.
Contraindications: children under 12 years old, with myasthenia gravis, with a tendency to allergic manifestations, with caution in acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, head injuries, epilepsy.
Side effects of the drug: lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, allergies, stool instability, allergic reactions, muscle weakness, fatigue, exanthema.
Dosage: 3 times a day, 1 tablet or 5 ml. syrup before meals, if nausea occurs, it is better to take with meals.

Dormiplant

50 pcs. 350 rub.

Ingredients: valerian rhizomes extract, lemon balm, ethanol. Helps with difficulty falling asleep and nervousness.
Contraindications: children under 6 years of age, hypersensitivity, renal failure, pregnancy and lactation, reduces the speed of psychomotor reactions - not recommended when driving.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Dosage: 2 r / day, 2 tablets for nervous excitability, 2 tablets. half an hour before bedtime in case of insomnia.

Liquid forms based on alcohol solutions are used in drops that dissolve in water.

Valocordin

Valocordin 60-70 rubles, also known as Milocordin, has a sedative, mild hypnotic effect, reduces the excitation of the central nervous system.
Ingredients: phenobarbital, bromisovaleric acid ester, hop oil, peppermint oil dissolved in a mixture of ethyl alcohol and water.
Indications: Indispensable for cardiac neurosis, insomnia, neurosis, accompanied by fear, irritability, anxiety.
Contraindications: the period of pregnancy and lactation, dysfunction of the kidneys and liver.
Side effects: causes drowsiness and dizziness, with prolonged use, there may be a violation of coordination of movement, depression, apathy, hemorrhagic diathesis, conjunctivitis, rhinitis.
The dosage and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

Corvalol

Composition : peppermint oil, phenobarbital, ethyl bromoisovalerianate.
The composition is similar to Valocardin, therefore, the action is close to it, but the effect of the remedy is weaker. Corvalol works as a sedative, mild sleeping pill. It can relieve spasms of the heart vessels, capillaries, slows down the heartbeat, therefore it helps with functional cardiovascular disorders (vegetative-vascular dystonia, arterial hypertension). Also effective as an intestinal antispasmodic.
Contraindications: for drops - for children under 3 years old, for tablets - up to 18 years old, pregnancy, lactation, renal and. For drops also traumatic brain injury and brain disease.
Side effects: causes dizziness and drowsiness, slow heart rate, allergic manifestations, decreased concentration. With prolonged use - withdrawal syndrome, addiction.

Zelenin drops

25 ml. 10-30 rub.
Ingredients: a mixture of tinctures of lily of the valley, valerian, belladonna and levomenthol.
Indications: chronic heart failure, vegetative-vascular dystonia, irritability, spasms of the digestive tract, decreased appetite, biliary dyskinesia, chronic cholecystitis.
Contraindications: prostatic hyperplasia, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity, duodenal ulcer and stomach ulcer, children under 18 years old, severe endocarditis, angle-closure glaucoma. With caution in alcoholism, brain diseases, TBI.
Side effects: muscle weakness, allergic reactions, diarrhea, vomiting, heartburn, arrhythmia, headache, urinary retention in prostate hyperplasia.

Valosedan- used to inhibit the central nervous system in case of neurosis or stress. The effect of the drug is enhanced by small doses of sodium barbital. In addition to it, the medicine contains tinctures of hawthorn, rhubarb, hops, valerian extract, ethyl alcohol.
Valocormid- the drug of choice for cardiac neurosis with bradycardia (decreased heart rate less than 60). Medicine based on tinctures of lily of the valley, belladonna, valerian, menthol and sodium bromide.
Valoserdin- a mixture of phenobarbital, ethyl ester of bromisovaleric acid, oregano and peppermint oils. The medicine, in addition to a sedative effect, slows down the heart rate, relieves intestinal spasms. It is used for cardioneurosis with pain in the heart and increased heart rate, high blood pressure, intestinal colic, and sleep disturbances. Released without a prescription.
Sedariston- (St. John's wort, valerian, lemon balm) - an effective drug for vegetative manifestations of neuroses.
Nervoflux- is prescribed for chronic stress, insomnia. It is a herbal tea blend consisting of orange blossom, lavender, mint leaves, licorice root, valerian rhizome extract and hop cones.

Calm, only calm

Twenty years ago, bearded stories about how bromine tincture is poured into army tea in order to eliminate the nervousness and excessive sexuality of the defenders of the Motherland were no less popular than the children's cartoon about Carlson, whose favorite saying was a phrase calling to remain calm, since the matter is in general life. Since the author of the story about the baby and Carlson did not write anything about bromine, we will undertake to fill the gap.

Bromides (bromine-based sedatives) help increase the inhibitory processes in the brain and balance excitation and inhibition. These are inexpensive preparations, often in the form of mixtures or drops.

If these drugs are taken uncontrollably, for a long time and in high dosages, you can get poisoning, known as bromism. Its main manifestations are a dry cough, lacrimation, snot and a skin rash resembling acne vulgaris.

Adonis Brom

20 tab. 80 rub.
Ingredient: Potassium Bromide and Adonis vernalis herb glycoside.
It has sedative and cardiotonic effects, prescribed for neurotic syndrome with increased heart rate, with vegetative-vascular dystonia. It is sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
Contraindications: angina pectoris, bradycardia, ulcers of the esophagus, stomach, pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 years of age, with fructose intolerance.
Side effects: nausea, vomiting, allergic reactions, weakness, skin rash, conjunctivitis, memory loss, cough, rhinitis, apathy.
Application: 3 r / day, 1 tab.

Bromocamphor

30 tab. 100 rub.
Like other bromides, this means with a calming effect, improves cardiac activity, enhances the processes of inhibition in the brain.
It is used: with increased excitability and sleep disorders, with lability of blood pressure, cardialgia, tachycardia, asthenia.
Contraindicated: children under 7 years old, with renal, hepatic insufficiency, hypersensitivity.
Side effects: drowsiness, allergic reactions, lethargy.
Dosages: adults and children after 14 years old 2-3 r / day, 1-2 tablets each, from 10-14 years old 2/3 r / day, 1 table each, 7-10 years old - 2 r / day, 1 table each. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.

Funds from other groups

Magnesia- A 25% solution of magnesium sulfate, known as magnesia and an ancient remedy for hypertensive crises and increased intracranial pressure, when injected into a vein, depending on the dose, can cause a calming effect or work as a sleeping pill. Also, the solution relieves spasm of smooth muscles, reduces pain in the intestines and uterus. In case of overdose, it can cause poisoning, which is treated with calcium chloride.

Phenibut

  • 10 tab. 100 rub
  • 20 tab. 130-200 rub.

Pills are sold, like all strong sedatives, by prescription, but it is not a sedative in its pure form. This is a nootropic (aminophenyl butyric acid hydrochloride) in tablets. It improves the nutrition of neurocytes and accelerates the transmission of nerve impulses. At the same time, it also exhibits the properties of a sedative: it reduces tension and anxiety, helps to normalize sleep. It is used before operations to enhance the effect of anesthesia, as well as in combination with sleeping pills, the effect of which it enhances. Additionally eliminates headaches and systemic dizziness.
Indications for its use are quite wide.: neurosis, anxiety, vegetative disorders, insomnia, in children with tics, with alcoholism to eliminate psychopathological disorders, with vestibular disorders, with motion sickness, with.
Contraindications: in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, during lactation, children under 2 years old, with individual intolerance, liver failure, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Side effects: nausea, headache, drowsiness, anxiety, dizziness, agitation, allergic reactions - itching, rash. With prolonged use of the drug, it is necessary to monitor blood counts and liver function.
Dosage: treatment for 2-3 weeks, the drug is taken after meals 3 r / day, 1-2 tablets. adults, children 2-8 years old, 50-100 mg 3 r / day, 8-14 years old, 1 tab. 3 r / day. With alcohol withdrawal syndrome, 1-2 tables. 3 r / day or 3 tablets at night. For the prevention of motion sickness, 1-2 tablets once an hour before the onset of motion sickness or at the onset of the first signs of motion sickness.

Afobazole

60 tab. 270-300 rub.
It refers to tranquilizers, but is sometimes mistakenly called a sedative, which is not without meaning, since the medicine suppresses irritability, anxiety, tearfulness, expectation of trouble, fearfulness, helps to relax and fall asleep. Also, the pills remove the organic manifestations of anxiety and fear (palpitations, hand trembling, increased breathing, intestinal colic, dry mouth, dizziness, sweating). When they remember about strong sedatives without prescriptions, Afobazol is called first of all.
Contraindications: children under 18, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Dosage: after meals, 3 r / day, 10 mg for 2-4 weeks, according to indications, the course can be extended up to 3 months.

Tenoten

40 pcs. 160 rub.
This is a popular drug in recent years, produced in tablets. It contains antibodies to a specific protein of the central nervous system, improves the emotional background, improves mood, reduces irritability and nervous tension. Drowsiness or lethargy does not develop.
Indications: psychosomatic diseases, irritability, stress, anxiety, vegetative disorders, memory loss, neuroses and neurosis-like states.
Contraindications: children under 18, hypersensitivity.
Side effects: not found.
Dosage: 1-2 tablets. in the interval between meals, keep in the mouth until completely absorbed 2-4 r / day, with a course of 1-3 months.

Homeopathic sedatives

Soothing homeopathy is represented mainly by mixtures of herbs with the addition of sweeteners. Since the drugs are most often recommended to dissolve in the mouth, the active substances are quickly absorbed into the sublingual veins and the drugs begin to work almost immediately from the start of administration.


  • Calm down
  • Valerianahel
  • Avena comp
  • Sedalia
  • Edas 306 and Edas 111


  • Gelarium
  • Nervochel
  • Leovit
  • notta
  • neurosed

The rhythm of our life is able to unsettle even the most stress-resistant person. The delicate and sensitive nervous system is especially affected. She reacts with neurosis, arrhythmia, depression, insomnia and serious mental breakdowns.

What to do? Hiding from reality, running away to quiet villages? Why, when there are pharmacies. The world of pharmaceuticals offers a variety of soothing pills for nerves to help people. And how to choose the right remedy without harm to health? Let's figure it out.

Modern life is rich in excitement and stress, how to help?

While many anti-anxiety medications are over the counter and do not require a prescription, don't take these medications lightly! Such medicines can provoke serious complications and adversely affect human health.

You can independently prescribe a sedative for yourself if the ailment is temporary, caused against the background of passing exams, an emergency situation at work, a noisy and important event. But even in this case, you should know a number of contraindications when taking anti-anxiety drugs is prohibited or requires special care:

Pregnancy. Almost every woman in this difficult period is faced with nervous shocks, the causes of which are the restructuring of the hormonal background. It is highly contraindicated for a future mother to take any chemical preparations to relieve anxiety. And be sure to get permission from a doctor to use any medicines.


During pregnancy, it is allowed to use mild sedatives based on Motherwort and Valerian

During pregnancy, it is allowed to use light sedatives of plant origin. Created on the basis of motherwort or valerian.

Individual intolerance. Many people suffer from congenital allergies to the components that make up the sedatives. If a given person has even the slightest tendency to allergic manifestations, a suitable remedy for nerves should be selected with particular care.

Childhood. Moms need to know that it is strictly forbidden for young children to give anti-anxiety drugs without the appointment of a pediatrician. They are also forbidden to be used for prevention purposes if the baby does not have neurological and psychiatric problems.

Children's tantrums, whims are not a reason for forays into a pharmacy in search of a sedative for a little naughty. All such medicines for children are prescribed only by a doctor!

Traumatic brain injury. Doctors strongly do not recommend taking anti-anxiety drugs after various (even minor) head injuries. According to doctors, taking such medications provokes the development of dangerous side reactions. Pills that calm the nervous system should not be taken by people diagnosed with the following diseases:

  • epilepsy;
  • brain tumors;
  • alcohol and drug addiction.

All means designed to restore nerves are a large group of various medicines, different in their effect on the nervous system. Their main task is to restore balance between the centers of inhibition / excitation.


Excitation and inhibition of the central nervous system

According to their pharmacology, all anti-anxiety drugs are divided into four major classes. Let's get to know them.

tranquilizers

The drugs of this group are the oldest drugs from the category of sedatives. The name of the group comes from the Greek words meaning "dissolution of anxiety". Such drugs are also called anxiolytics. The group of modern tranquilizers has more than 100 drugs.


Properties of tranquilizers

The main task of these medicines is to relieve the state of depression, fear, anxiety and panic.. Tranquilizers have the following effects on a person:

  1. Anticonvulsant. Relief of convulsive activity.
  2. Muscle relaxant. Reducing the level of muscle tension.
  3. Anxiolytic. Reducing the level of anxiety and stress.
  4. Hypnotic. Restoring sleep, increasing its duration and quality.
  5. Sedative. Reducing psychomotor overexcitation by stopping the speed of mental and motor reactions.
  6. Vegetostabilizing. Normalization of the activity of the autonomic system: stabilization of pressure, heart rate, reduction of sweating.

All of these effects in different drugs can be declared to varying degrees. This must be taken into account when choosing a tranquilizer.

An important feature of such drugs is the absence of their effect on the cognitive functions of the body. They also do not act on the stabilization of the mental state. Tranquilizers are helpless in the fight against hallucinations, delusional ideas.

Therefore, the main indications for the use of tranquilizers are:

  • acute stress;
  • withdrawal syndrome;
  • VVD (vegetovascular dystonia);
  • panic and anxiety disorders;
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder;
  • neuroses accompanied by insomnia and fears;
  • anxiety before major surgery.

A good sedative for the nerves of a number of tranquilizers has a potentiating effect. These drugs increase the effect of sleeping pills and pain medications.


Drugs with a potentiating effect

The most effective tranquilizers include benzodiazepine drugs. But they are addictive. Modern drugs have a more gentle effect and do not have side effects.

Popular tranquilizers

Name the effect
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam (or Valium, Seduxen, Sibazon, Relanium) Muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant
Phenazepam Sedative
Chlordiazepoxide Sedative, muscle relaxant
Oxazepam
Gidazepam anxiolytic
Nonbenzodiazepines
Atarax (Hydroxysine) Moderate anxiolytic
Afobazole Hypnotic, anxiolytic
Benactizine sedative, hypnotic
Meprobamate Anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative
Adaptol Vegetostabilizing, muscle relaxant
Trioxazine Vegetostabilizing, hypnotic

Sedative medicines

The mildest sedatives in their effect. The name itself (in Latin, sedation means “sedation”) speaks of the sparing effect of drugs on the body.

Sedatives are excellently tolerated and non-addictive. They are prescribed by doctors for admission to children, pregnant women and the elderly.

If you come to the pharmacy and ask what to drink for nerves and stress, the pharmacist will offer you exactly sedative medications. Such drugs can be taken until the problem is completely eliminated. They don't cause addiction.


The sedative effect of drugs

Medicinal preparations of the sedative group have the following effects on the human body:

  1. Reduce feelings of anxiety.
  2. Contribute to the normalization of sleep, making it calm and deep.
  3. Enhance the effects of other drugs (hypnotics, painkillers).
  4. Improve the autonomic functions of the body (stabilize blood pressure, heart rate).
  5. Stimulate the processes of excitation (or stop them) that occur in the cerebral cortex.
  6. Stabilize the work of higher nervous activity. They have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the central nervous system.

Sedative pills for nerves and stress: a list of names

Name Indications
Bromides (based on sodium and potassium)

Potassium bromide solution

Bromocamphor

Bromenval

Adonis bromine

Neurasthenia, neuroses, hysteria, early stages of hypertension, insomnia
Combined (based on plant components with the inclusion of chemical compounds)

Novo-Passit

Dormiplant

Irritability, insomnia, internal tension, stress, overwork, neurasthenia
vegetable origin

Valerian

Passionflower

Hysteria, insomnia, arrhythmias, neurosis, stress during menopause, hypertension and angina pectoris

Antipsychotics

Or antipsychotics - this is the most powerful, powerful in its effect, a sedative for nerves. Such drugs have appeared in the pharmaceutical world relatively recently.


Antipsychotics are powerful drugs

All drugs of this series have a strong inhibitory effect on productive symptoms. Such drugs are removed from the patient:

  • delusional, obsessive ideas;
  • hallucinations (visual/auditory);
  • behavioral disorders (aggressiveness, mania, agitation).

Antipsychotics are prescribed by physicians for the treatment of serious psycho-emotional disorders (autism, schizophrenia, emotional flattening, desocialization, severe neurosis, psychosis).

The ban is justified by the fact that all drugs of this series have serious side effects. This is expressed in the appearance of muscle stiffness, tremor, hypersalivation (salivation), oral hyperkinesias (cramps of the tongue, buccal muscles).

Name of antipsychotic sedative pills

Typical (classic) preparations Atypical (more gentle) means
Antipsychotic effect

Haloperidol

Clopixol

Etaperazine

Mazeptil

Clopixol

Chlorprothixene

Fluanxol

Seroquel

Zyprexa

Azaleptin (Leponex)

Rispolept (Risste or Speridan)

Abilify

Sedation

Haloperidol

Clopixol

Tizercin

Etaperazine

Tizercin

Seroquel

Zyprexa

Azaleptin (or Leponex)

hypnotic effect

Aminazine

Tizercin

Thioridazine (Sonapax)

Chlorprothixene

Seroquel

Azaleptin (or Leponex)

Activating effect (stopping behavioral disorders)

Fluanxol

Frenolon

Rispolept (Risset, Speridian)

Normothymic effect (mood stabilizer)

Fluanxol

Clopixol

Rispolept

Azaleptin

Seroquel

Corrective behaviors

Neuleptyl

Piportil

Thioridazine (Sonapax)

Seroquel

Azaleptin

Antidepressant effect

Chlorprothixene

Trifluoperazine (Stelazine, Triftazine)

Fluanxol

Seroquel

Rispolept (Risset or Speridan)

Anti-manic effect

Tizercin

Haloperidol

Clopixol

Thioridazine (Sonapraks)

Seroquel

Zyprexa

Azaleptin

Rispolept (Risset, Speridan)

Recovery of cognitive functions
Etaperazine

Zyprexa

Azaleptin

Seroquel

Normotimics

These are psychotropic drugs, the main task of which is to regulate mood in people with a diagnosed mental disorder. In addition to stabilizing the emotional background, normotimics (or thymoisoleptics) stop the risk of a possible relapse of the disease.

Mood stabilizers have the following effects:

  • stop bouts of irritability;
  • reduce impulsivity, quarrelsomeness and irascibility;
  • remove the effect of dysphoria (decreased mood) in those suffering from mental illness.

Normotimics are used for complex therapy in case of diagnosed severe disorders. These are schizophrenia, affective disorders, manic-depressive psychosis.


What are normotimics

Thymoisoleptics are based on lithium and carbazepine derivatives, lamotrigine and valproates. When taking such drugs, you should be especially careful.

Reception of normotimics is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. The abrupt cessation of the use of drugs in this group leads to the rapid appearance of an affective state.

To understand which sedative pills are the most effective in this category, you need to be a doctor or the patient himself. These drugs can only be purchased with a medical prescription.

List of normotimics

Calming homeopathy

Anti-anxiety medications are best taken only as directed by a doctor. But there is a subgroup of funds on which you can focus special attention. These are homeopathic preparations created on the basis of herbal ingredients:

  • Nott;
  • Leovit;
  • Sedalia;
  • Calm down;
  • Gelarium;
  • neurosed;
  • Nervochel;
  • Avena comp;
  • Edas 306 and 111;
  • Valerianahel.

It is better to slowly dissolve such drugs by placing the tablet under the tongue. The active substances, being absorbed into the sublingual veins, begin to act instantly.

Remember that the quality of human life primarily depends on the emotional background. But also to abuse, unreasonably take any sedatives is fraught with deterioration of health. Everything should be correct and in moderation.