All about feeding strawberries in spring: when, how and how to fertilize strawberries in the spring. Feeding strawberries in spring - proper care and secrets of a good harvest How to process and feed strawberries in spring

Probably, it is difficult to find a person who would not like juicy, aromatic and sweet berries - strawberries. This miracle is grown in a wide variety of climatic zones, on different soils, using a variety of agricultural techniques.

However, few people know what should be the fertilizer for strawberries applied in spring.

When spring feeding of strawberries begins

During the summer season, strawberries are fed three times:

1. in the spring;
2. after harvest;
3. before preparing for wintering.

The first strawberry fertilization is carried out after spring loosening, at the very beginning of the summer cottage season, when warm weather sets in (April-May), and the first leaves appear on the plant. In this case, all actions are aimed at stimulating the growth of leaves and shoots, therefore fertilizers must contain nitrogen (it is best to prepare organic matter).

It is also very effective to feed strawberries with iodine, which is especially relevant in spring.

The second time the strawberries are fed after the berries are tied. At this time, new roots are formed and buds are laid for the next season, so fertilizers should contain potassium and useful trace elements. Most often, at this stage of growing plants, mullein is used, and ash is added to the soil to saturate the soil with potash fertilizers.

Did you know? Strawberries have many beneficial properties. For example, in terms of vitamin C content, only currants are ahead of it, and there is more folic acid in strawberries than in raspberries and grapes.

During the flowering of the plant, to increase the yield, it is recommended to spray the bushes with a solution of zinc sulfate or boric acid. During spraying, nutrients are immediately absorbed into the foliage. This procedure is carried out in the evening, in calm and dry weather.

How to fertilize strawberries in the spring

According to experienced gardeners, spring feeding of strawberries in early spring will make it possible to harvest a decent harvest of this fragrant berry. But what fertilizers are better to use so as not to harm health?

Organic fertilizers

Whatever fertilizers are invented in chemical laboratories, the best feeding for strawberries is manure and humus.

1. Manure (mullein)- litter from rooms with pets, mixed with their excrement. It is actively used to fertilize the soil. Dung is also a better fertilizer option if you're looking for something other than feeding your strawberries in the spring before flowering.

   For 10 liters of water, you need to dilute 2 cups of manure and add a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed to a mushy state, after which the soil under each bush is watered with the resulting composition (1 liter each). You can also sprinkle manure under the roots of strawberries, and cover it with a layer of earth (2-3 cm) on top.

2. Humus- completely decomposed manure. It is considered the best fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, as it provides the maximum concentration of nutrients in a form that is best absorbed by cultivated plants.
3. Chicken droppings. It is a rich source of nitrogen. For strawberries, a weak (20 parts of water per part of the droppings) solution of this organic compound is used. The infusion is kept for 3 days and fertilized with 0.5 l of the mixture under each bush. After it, the plant grows strongly and pleases with large fruits.

Important! Manure is used only in rotted form, since fresh material contains a lot of weed seeds, ready to germinate on fertilized soil.

1. Dairy products... They are successfully used for feeding, since strawberries love slightly acidic soils. In addition, milk contains calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids and other minerals. It is best to add sour milk to humus, manure or ash. In addition, diluted milk will help get rid of the mite.
2. Bread. Many gardeners argue that there is no better way to feed strawberries in May than yeast. Yeast fungus contains amino acids, proteins, minerals, perfectly acidifies the soil. The roots of the strawberry are strengthened, the berry is well nourished and grows large.

   To do this, the bread is soaked in water for 6-10 days, after which the resulting solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. You can also use live culinary yeast: dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 l of warm water and leave for 20 minutes. Then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and water each bush abundantly.

3. Weeds... This feeding does not harm either strawberries or people. To prepare the fertilizer, the weeds remaining after weeding are collected and filled with water. A week later, the resulting solution is poured over strawberries. Such feeding will help increase the number of fruits, positively affect the taste of berries and protect your strawberries from some pests.
4. Ash. Wood ash for strawberries in spring is a very effective fertilizer. It can be used as root and foliar feeding. You can sprinkle dry ash in the aisles before watering or rain, or you can use it in a solution. To do this, a glass of ash is diluted in 1 liter of hot water, then the mixture is diluted with 9 liters of water and watered at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m².

Thanks to feeding strawberries in spring with folk remedies, the fruits are juicy and large.

Did you know? Daily consumption of strawberries strengthens the walls of blood vessels and immunity. These berries help and fight insomnia, as well as protect against viral diseases. If you have enough strawberries in your diet, you can avoid iodized foods.

Feeding strawberries with mineral compositions

Mineral fertilizers are of two types:

1. highly mobile- differ in the rate of absorption (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen);
2. low mobility- they act much more slowly (boron, iron, copper, manganese).

In spring, strawberry fertilizers are applied to increase yields. For this purpose, use:

• ammofosku mixed with ammonium nitrate(2: 1) in a liquid solution, the norm is 15 g per 1 m²;
• nitroammophos- plants growing on clay soils especially need this fertilizer;
• ready-made complex fertilizers, which include potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen ("Kemiroi Lux", "Ryazanochka").

Mineral fertilizers play an important role in obtaining a good harvest: with a lack of nitrogen, the fruits grow small, lose their taste, and their foliage becomes too pale.

To obtain sugar fruits, strawberries need potassium. In addition, with its lack, the plant gradually withers, and by autumn it may disappear.

Important! It is not recommended to feed strawberries with urea in the spring, since the urobacteria are still dormant and the fertilizer will not be absorbed.

What is better mineral fertilizers or organic matter

It is impossible to unequivocally answer what is better for strawberries - organic or mineral fertilizers, since both have a positive effect on growth and fruiting.

Mineral fertilizers, for example, are quite effective and have a good effect not on the size and taste of strawberries: the berries grow large, sweet and beautiful. But you need to use them carefully, strictly adhering to the instructions. An overdose will negatively affect not only the harvest, but also human health. In addition, mineral fertilizers are not recommended to be used later than 2 weeks before fruit ripening.

Organic fertilizers will not provide large berries, but they are absolutely safe for people. In addition, organic matter can be applied in almost any amount, since plants take as much nutrients as they need.

Important! Any dressing should be kept in the recommended ratio and prepared from high-quality ingredients.-with an excess of fertilizer, strawberries will begin to grow rapidly, and flowers and fruits will be frail and late.

Features of feeding strawberries in spring

Feeding strawberries in spring is a mandatory procedure, but not everyone knows how to properly feed young and adult strawberries in spring.

How to properly feed young plants

Young strawberries, planted in the fall, can not be fed in the spring at all, or you can use the following solution: take 0.5 liters of manure or chicken droppings on a bucket of water, add 1 tbsp. spoon of sodium sulfate and pour the resulting mixture under each bush, 1 liter. This rate cannot be exceeded.

Top dressing of adult strawberry bushes

Strawberries, which have been growing for several years, also require special care, because the soil is depleted, and the plant has nowhere to take useful substances.
How to feed adult strawberries in spring? To fertilize it, you can use the same solution as for young plants, just before feeding, when loosening the soil, sprinkle the ground with ash (2 cups per 1 m²).

Experienced gardeners use another method: a bucket of nettle is poured with water and insisted for 3-7 days. This solution is an excellent biofertilizer. They are sprayed with strawberries at the beginning of the formation of the bush and after harvesting.

You can also feed with a solution. mullein (1 part), water (5 parts), superphosphate (60 g per bucket) and ash (100-150 g per bucket). The resulting solution is poured into the grooves made along the beds with a depth of 4-5 cm. The norm is a bucket of fertilizers for 3-4 meters. After the procedure, the grooves are covered with earth and watered with water.

In the second year, you can nourish the soil ammonium nitrate (100 g per 1 m²), and in the third year of life, strawberries are fed with a mixture superphosphate (100 g), potassium chloride (100 g) and ammonium nitrate (150 g). This mixture is sufficient for 1 m².

Before flowering, strawberries are fertilized with microelements: 2 g of boric acid, a glass of ash, 2 g of potassium permanganate, a tablespoon of iodine are stirred in a bucket of hot water. After the mixture is infused, it is sprayed with strawberry bushes (in the evening).
Spring feeding of strawberries plays an important role in harvesting - it will help the plant recover faster after winter and form ovaries.

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Almost everyone who has at least some land plot grows strawberries. But for many gardeners, it does not give good yields. Then the site is overgrown so that it is almost impossible to find small berries on it. Dry plants cover almost the entire territory. And it happens that there are berries, but they are not tasty at all. How to care for strawberries so that they please with a high yield?

Spring strawberry care

Some gardeners shelter strawberry plantings from frost for the winter. the shelter is removed. They scoop out all that is unnecessary. Then a layer of earth a few centimeters thick is removed from the site. This is usually last year's mulch. Together with it, various pests and fungi are destroyed. If it is difficult to do this, then you need to dig up the area shallowly, trying not to damage the roots of the plants. Strawberry bushes are cleaned of dried leaves, dead plants are removed. If there are few of them, then new ones can be planted instead. But you need to do this as early as possible so that the strawberries take root before the onset of heat.

under the film

Some gardeners cover their strawberry beds with plastic wrap. Some make a semblance of a greenhouse and hide the entire area under one film. Others prepare a shelter from arcs for each row separately. The strawberry underneath it develops and blooms much faster.

Plant feeding

Feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring, immediately after the snow melts. The site is fertilized with nitroammophos, infusion of chicken manure or mullein, ash. It is important that fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrogen, which the plant so needs, weakened by the cold. The presence of this element in sufficient quantity makes it possible to grow large and sweet berries. You can water the strawberries in early spring with iodine solution (30 drops per bucket of water). A glass of ash is added there, pre-filled with boiling water and strained.

There is a dispute among gardeners about the timing of the introduction of organic fertilizers. Some bring manure in the winter. Such feeding of strawberries in early spring in the snow is useful because it will crush the manure by the growing season and ripening of fruits. Phosphorus, potassium, and other beneficial substances contained in humus will affect plants. Others are against this, since manure, falling on a strawberry outlet, can burn it. But if you bring it in in the fall or during a period when there is no snow, then you can place it between the bushes.

Feeding strawberries in early spring with chicken droppings will be more effective if applied in the snow. It is highly concentrated and can do more harm than good if used directly. But, brought in through the snow, it decomposes and loses its aggressive properties. This makes it easier to care for the strawberries in early spring.

There is no additional feeding of young strawberries planted this year. After all, it is planted in specially prepared soil, and it does not need extra loads during the rooting period. If you had to transplant older bushes, then they must be supported with fertilizers.

Feeding strawberries in early spring with small doses of fertilizer is complicated by the fact that it is difficult to evenly distribute it over the site. To do this, the substance must be mixed with sand or dust. It will be distributed evenly, individual particles will not stick together.

Recently, it is increasingly used to fertilize plants, including strawberries, baker's yeast. More than half of their composition is proteins. There are many amino acids, mineral elements, trace elements. Feeding strawberries in early spring with yeast stimulates the growth of the ground part and root, strengthens the plants. There are many recipes for watering plants and foliar feeding. The simplest: stir 200 grams of yeast in a little warm water and bring to 10 liters.

They are used with bread and grass. To do this, a bucket of chopped grass is poured into a large barrel (70 liters), a pound of dry bread and yeast each. The composition infused for a couple of days is used for watering strawberries. Some gardeners, however, find that applying yeast has a short-term effect, and then the soil will become rocky.

Feeding strawberries in early spring with urea (a tablespoon per bucket of water), half a glass of ash with the addition of potassium permanganate and (two grams each) gives a good result. It not only fertilizes the soil, but also disinfects the roots.

You can buy ready-made for example "Kemir". It must be entered strictly following the instructions. Otherwise, instead of large juicy berries, you will get small and tasteless ones.

In May, strawberries bloom, therefore they are not fertilized during this period.

Leaf dressing

The first strawberries in early spring are carried out when three leaves appear.

Strawberries do not tolerate chemical fertilizers very well. You can take urea (urea). But be sure to cut the dose by half.

The second time is treated with urea before flowering. But it must be borne in mind that the smell of the drug is unpleasant for bees. If it does not have time to weather, then insects will weakly pollinate the plants. You can add some kind of fungicide to the carbamide.

Fertilizer overdose

Often, gardeners apply more fertilizer to get the best harvest. But you do not need to exceed the norms specified in the instructions for the drug. By the appearance of the strawberry, you can tell that it has been overfed. If the strawberry leaves turn from green to dark brown, then the soil has received too much fertilizer. If the leaves were covered with brown dots, then the bushes were sprayed with a too concentrated solution. To eliminate the consequences, the site is watered with clean water, the plants are sheltered from sunlight.

When using insecticides, they often do not pay attention to the fact that they already contain fertilizers. Therefore, it is not worth adding them additionally.

Preparing the soil for planting

The strawberries are transferred to a different location every four years. The site is free from various infections and fungi for six years. Only after this time has it been possible to grow strawberries on it again.

Before planting strawberries, carefully prepare the soil. The beds on which it will grow are covered with a layer of peat or humus, dug up with the ground.

Soil care

The soil is loosened in spring to a depth of five centimeters. This activates the roots of the plants. If the site is not mulched, then you need to loosen the soil after each rain, watering, fertilization. You can cover the area with moss or sawdust, preferably stale.

Mulching the site will save you from applying herbicides and make it easier to care for the plants.

Disease and pest control

To prevent infection of berries with gray rot, the bushes are sprayed before flowering (a tablespoon of the drug in a bucket of water).

To combat powdery mildew, use (potassium permanganate) or sulfaride solution.

Bushes infected with a nematode are visible in the garden right away. They have curved leaves, thickened whiskers, deformed flowers. To get rid of this pest, use the drug "Nemabakt". From folk remedies - planting marigolds on the site. Their phytoncides prevent pests from multiplying.

Weevil is a small red beetle with a long black nose. He lays eggs in a bud. As a result, it will not turn into a berry, since the worm that has emerged from the egg gnaws the bud from the inside. Strawberries from the weevil are treated with Fitoverm. It hibernates under strawberry bushes. Therefore, removing the top layer of soil in the spring, you remove part of the weevils from the site.

It is impossible to get a good harvest of strawberries without dressing. Of course, the choice of a variety suitable for your land, the planting scheme, watering and prevention of diseases are of great importance. But with a lack of nutrition, the harvest will still be meager. Spring fertilization will provide the bush with full development and strength. Therefore, the first feeding is carried out at the very beginning of the growing season.

When to feed strawberries in spring

Spring work with strawberries is carried out in a certain order. After the snow has melted, they remove the mulch, which served as a shelter for the bushes. The garden bed is also cleaned of all plant debris, dried bushes are removed. The earth needs to be slightly loosened so that the roots can access oxygen. Watering is carried out not earlier than the earth dries out from moisture.

For the rapid growth of bushes and the formation of a large number of ovaries, strawberries need feeding. They will need to be added after the formation of two or three leaves and before flowering. The specific application time depends on the climatic zone and weather conditions.

Terms for Moscow region

Strawberries wake up quite early after winter. In the central regions of Russia, which includes the Moscow region, care for the bushes, including top dressing, can begin in the second half of March.

If you have the opportunity to visit the summer cottage early or the site is located next to the house, dry fertilizers can be scattered directly over the melted snow. Mineral substances dissolve in puddles of water and go to the roots. During this period, wood ash and granular mineral fertilizers can be used.

Deadlines for the Urals, Siberia

In the northern regions, care for strawberry bushes begins a month later - around mid-April. As soon as the bushes are open and cleaned of plant debris, watering can be done, followed by fertilization.

If the first time you get into your garden, when the ground is already dry, you need to feed the strawberries during the first loosening. In any case, you must have time to apply fertilizer at the stage of formation of the first few leaves in order to start an active growing season.

At this time, you can make both dry and liquid top dressing, as well as spray the strawberries on the leaf. At the root, fertilizer is necessarily applied to damp ground, after watering or rain. The first feeding should be saturated with nitrogen, which stimulates the growth of green mass.

On a note! In the first year, the plants are not fertilized. During this period, the nutrition of strawberries is provided by the dose of fertilizer that was laid down during planting. In the second year, mineral and organic fertilizing is used. In the third season, only mineral fertilizers are used. In the fourth year, organic matter is added again.

Before flowering, it is good to feed the strawberries with organic fertilizers. For this, the following is perfect:

• manure;
• humus;
• chicken droppings.

Many summer residents simply spread dry manure under the bushes, sprinkling it with a layer of earth 2-3 cm thick. You can also prepare a slurry using two cups of rotted manure per 10 liters of water with the addition of 1 tbsp. tablespoons of sodium sulfate. 1 liter of top dressing is poured under each bush. Humus is good because it is well absorbed by the roots.

Chicken manure is an excellent source of nitrogen and is fertilized using 1 part manure to 20 parts water. Top dressing is insisted for 3 days, after which the strawberries are watered using 0.5 liters of infusion for each plant.

The range of fertilizers for strawberries is quite wide. Gardeners actively use both purchased and folk remedies. Each of them contains its own nutrients, there are also complex fertilizers.

Folk remedies

That only summer residents do not use to feed strawberries using folk methods. Both food products and pharmaceuticals are used. Here are the recipes recommended by those who have already tried them on their berry beds:

1. Additionally, for feeding strawberries, you can use lactic acid products, adding them to fertilizer based on humus and manure. This mixture will not only serve as food, but also help get rid of the tick.
2. For spring foliar feeding on the eve of flowering, iodine can be used in combination with other components. H and a bucket of hot water is added a glass of ash, 2 grams of boric acid and potassium permanganate, 1 teaspoon of iodine. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and used for spraying berry bushes. At the same time, the composition with iodine will protect strawberry leaves from fungal diseases.
3. Top dressing with ammonia, which is based on a nitrogen compound - ammonia, has proven itself well. Additionally, the product will scare away many pests with its pungent odor and destroy the spores of the fungus. The working solution is prepared from 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of ammonia per 10 liters of water. Top dressing can be applied to the ground and on the sheet. It is better to cook it outdoors, as ammonia fumes can burn the mucous membrane when inhaled.

Foliar dressing should be done in dry weather in the morning or evening. It is not recommended to spray the leaves under the scorching sun.

Yeast

Feeding with yeast can improve the structure of the soil without the introduction of chemicals. Yeast promotes faster decomposition of organic matter in the ground. It is easier for plants to assimilate food in this form. The roots become more accessible: nitrogen and phosphorus, amino acids, organic iron, vitamins and other trace elements. As a result, a strong root system is formed in strawberries, which contributes to the development of a strong bush and the appearance of large berries on it.

It must be borne in mind that yeast is introduced only into the heated soil. Yeast fungi will work at temperatures above +20 degrees. In the process of fermentation, potassium and calcium are taken from the ground, therefore, after feeding with yeast, it is imperative to add wood ash.

Preparing a yeast solution will not be difficult:

1. A three-liter jar is filled with warm water, without adding 4-5 cm to the edge.
2. A pack of dry yeast and 4-5 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar. Instead of dry, you can take 25 g of raw yeast.
3. The mixture is stirred and placed in a warm place until foam appears.
4. The finished wort is poured into a ten-liter bucket and poured to the top with warm water.

Top dressing is applied at the root, spending from 0.5 to 1 liter of yeast solution for each bush.

On a note! You cannot leave the yeast to ferment for several days, otherwise there will be no benefit from such a solution. Yeast fungi must get into the ground alive and have time to work.

Wood ash is sold in shops for gardeners, but due to the high consumption it is not profitable to buy it. This fertilizer can be obtained independently by burning firewood, dry grass and other plant residues. Depending on the feedstock, the ash composition is different, with a predominance of certain minerals.

• For example, when burning pine birch and spruce firewood, the ash will contain a predominant calcium content.
• The maximum proportion of phosphorus can be obtained from the same pine or birch wood and rye straw.
• Burning sunflower stalks and buckwheat straw produces fertilizer with the highest amount of potassium.

It is also necessary to take into account what chemical reactions occur in the soil when ash is added. This substance is an alkali that converts nitrogen into volatile ammonia, therefore nitrogenous compounds disappear from the soil in the presence of ash.

Correct agricultural technology involves first applying nitrogen fertilizer and only 5-7 days after it has been assimilated by plants, feeding with ash.

You can also dust the leaves by moistening them with clean water from a watering can. The leaves will absorb the nutrients they need, and the remains of the ash will crumble to the ground and will be absorbed by the roots.

If the first top dressing is applied in order to enrich the land with nitrogen, then the second time it is better to use a complex mineral fertilizer. Its composition is a balanced mixture that contains all the valuable substances necessary for the full development and fruiting of strawberries. At this stage of growth, the feed should also contain more nitrogen than other elements.

From ready-made preparations, such as Agricola, Fertika, Gumi-Omi and other complexes with a note that they are intended for strawberries and strawberries are suitable. Gardeners who have sufficient experience can independently compose a mixture of mineral fertilizers. The most popular are inexpensive and economical tools:

• Ammonium nitrate. It is also called ammonium nitrate or ammonium nitrate. The fertilizer is a nitric acid salt with 35% nitrogen content. Ammonium nitrate can strongly acidify the soil, therefore, its simultaneous introduction with dolomite flour or limestone is practiced. Due to its properties, the fertilizer eliminates the fungus from the bushes. Watering leaves and earth with ammonium nitrate solution serves as an excellent prevention of diseases.
• Urea (urea) exceeds all other mineral fertilizers in terms of nitrogen content. It contains 46% of this substance. In the air, the fertilizer is converted into ammonia and evaporates; therefore, urea is introduced in the form of a solution or embedded in the ground. This chemical compound has a neutral acidity reaction, therefore it is suitable for any soil.
• Nitroammofosk contains three important elements at once - nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, and therefore is considered a complex fertilizer. When buying, pay attention to the composition of the mixture. Each manufacturer makes it according to its own recipe, which is why there is a difference in the ratio of the components. In the spring, this fertilizer is applied only if the strawberries were not fertilized with superphosphate and potassium salt in the fall.

Each of these fertilizers in dry form is applied to the ground at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon per square meter. You need to add granules to damp ground.... For a liquid solution, 1 tablespoon of dry fertilizer is dissolved in 10 liters of water, up to 1 liter of the composition is applied under the root for each bush. If you do not want to saturate your strawberries with nitrates, the concentration of nitrogen fertilizers can be slightly reduced.

On a note! If you plan to give grown berries to children, it is better not to fertilize them with chemical fertilizers. The child's body is especially sensitive to nitrate compounds.

For adult bushes, top dressing is necessary. Strawberries will grow even if you don't fertilize them, but you can forget about a good harvest in this case. And over time, the soil is depleted and does not provide the plants with the necessary amount of nutrients.

Strawberries at the age of 2 and 4 years old in the spring are fed with mineral and organic fertilizers, 3-year-old bushes need only mineral dressing.

The desired effect will not be achieved if an insufficient or excessive amount of fertilizer is applied. Nitrogen fertilizer is given only at temperatures above 15 degrees. When introducing a solution of rotted manure or bird droppings, water the stems and leaves of strawberries with it at the same time.

If strawberry bushes were planted in compliance with agricultural technology, then in the first year of life they do not need fertilizers. But if, during planting, no fertilizing was introduced, or you doubt its sufficient amount, you can feed the young with a solution of chicken manure prepared at the rate of 0.5 liters per 10 liters of water. A solution of sodium sulfate is also suitable (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). For each bush, one liter of finished fertilizer is consumed.

A good strawberry harvest cannot be obtained without sufficient care. An important role in this process is played by the application of fertilizers, to which the berry is very responsive. For good development, it is extremely necessary to feed strawberries in the spring, which will be discussed in our article.

When are top dressing carried out?

In total, it is recommended to feed strawberries three to four times during the season. The frequency and amount of fertilizing depends on the age of the plants and the composition of the soil. It is also believed that when using mulching of the earth, fertilizing is needed much less often and only with mineral compositions.

In total, three stages of fertilization can be distinguished:

1. In early spring, it is advisable to feed the plant with nitrogen complexes to stimulate the growth of leaves and shoots.
2. Before the formation of ovaries, strawberries are fed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Without these minerals, the berries will be small and tasteless, and the yield will noticeably decrease.
3. After harvesting the main harvest, a third feeding is required, designed to strengthen the plant before wintering.

Remanufactured strawberries and berries grown in isolated systems require feeding much more frequently. The fact is that under such conditions and with repeated formation of fruits, the consumption of nutrients is noticeably increased.

How to feed strawberries after winter?

The reference point for feeding is the onset of stable warm weather. If the air temperature is set at "+15", you can start "opening" the strawberry season. In different climatic zones, this moment occurs approximately in mid-April-early May.

What needs to be done before feeding:

1. Clear the wintering site from shelter and plant debris.
2. Cut off old dry shoots.
3. Loosen the soil at the roots, making sure that the root collar rises slightly above ground level.
4. We mulch the root area.

After that, you can start watering and fertilizing the strawberries. This can be done in different formulations, but organics are best suited for the first spring feeding.

Suitable organic fertilizer mixtures:

1. Manure- one of the most "favorite" dressings for strawberries. Fresh mixture must be insisted in water for two to three days (three glasses per bucket of water), then diluted from a ratio of 1:10 and poured under each bush. One plant needs about 0.5 liters of the mixture.
2. Humus can be used immediately, for which it is diluted in water or poured under each bush. For better assimilation, sprinkle humus on top with earth.
3. Chicken droppings also contains a large amount of nitrogen, but it is necessary to dilute it to feed strawberries about 1:20. So that the berries do not accumulate nitrates, feeding with chicken manure is carried out once a season.
4. Green manure. For its preparation, you can use weeds pulled from the garden. They must be infused in warm water for several days, and then used as dressings. The best effect and additional protection from pests will be provided by the "tincture" of nettle.
5. Yeast. You can use any type of this product, as well as soaked rusks. This feeding provides the plant with useful amino acids and vitamins. The dosage calculation is very simple: you need to take 50 grams of baker's yeast or 10 grams of dry equivalent for a bucket of water. Yeast is infused in warm water, for better fermentation, you can add a little sugar. After 5-6 hours, the feeding is ready, each bush is watered at the rate of 0.5 liters per plant.
6. Dairy products also have a positive effect on the development of strawberries. In addition, they slightly acidify the soil, which this culture is only happy about. You can use any mixture option, and spraying with milk mixture will help prevent ticks and aphids.

Of other organic dressings, strawberries are very fond of wood ash, which is used as a dusting of plants (additional protection against fungus and pests), as well as in the form of a solution (about two glasses of ash are used per bucket of water).

Mineral mixes for strawberry fertilization

The first feeding of strawberries can also be carried out using mineral mixtures. They are divided into highly mobile and low mobile, depending on the composition and absorption rate.

Highly mobile compounds include compositions with a high content of nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus. Low mobile include minerals such as iron, copper, boron and manganese. They can be used just before flowering and after harvest.

Preparations containing nitrogen are best used for the first feeding. Potassium and phosphorus are needed by the plant before flowering. Complex fertilizers are used according to the manufacturer's scheme; it is better to alternate such mixtures with organic matter and folk recipes.

What mineral dressings are made in the spring:

1. Urea or urea. It is necessary to dissolve a matchbox of fertilizers on a bucket of water, and then add 0.5 liters of solution under each bush.
2. You can fertilize with nitroammophos, which is diluted in 30 grams per 10 liters of water. You can add granules when transplanting young plants in the fall, in this case, in the spring, such top dressing is skipped.
3. Foliar top dressing with iodine significantly increases the yield. To do this, add 5-10 drops of ordinary pharmaceutical iodine to a bucket of water, after which the plants are sprayed.
4. You can use spraying with boric acid (5 grams of product per bucket of water). This procedure is best timed to coincide with the appearance of the first buds. In addition to the necessary substances for the development of plants, such feeding will protect against pests.
5. A weak solution of potassium permanganate will also be a good fertilizer. It can be poured under each bush, and can also be used to spray plants.

Of the ready-made mineral complexes, most of all positive reviews were deserved by the fertilizers Boroplus, Plantafol, Growth Concentrate, Brexil Mix, Kemira and many others. For the best result, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations and do not exceed the dosage.

Feeding strawberries in spring is an important link on the way to the future harvest. It will support the plant after winter, help the bush to recover faster and form new buds. But you need to feed the plant on time and competently. How and what to feed strawberries in spring?

Spring strawberry care activities begin immediately after the snow has melted and the soil has dried out a little. If work was carried out in the fall to cover the beds, then after the frost retreated, they must be removed.

Next, clean the beds from the debris left over from last year, and the plants from the dried leaves. Then cut off old tendrils and peduncles, remove dead plants. Plant new seedlings in their place, but do it as early as possible so that the new bushes take root before the onset of hot days. Loosen the beds lightly without damaging the root system.

The mulch layer should also be updated. For this, sawdust, pine needles or wood ash are suitable. Mulching can help prevent some pests in your garden beds, such as slugs.

Note! It is better to burn dry grass, cut leaves to get rid of last year's pests and diseases.

What else is included in spring care?

Caring for strawberries in the spring requires the introduction of pest drugs. Even if all plant debris is completely removed, diseases can arise from spores preserved in the soil, and pests can move from infected plants that surround the strawberry bushes.

Modern drugs allow you to destroy diseases without oppressing the plant. Most diseases are caused by fungi. To combat them, it is recommended to use such biological products as "Phytocide" and "Fitosporin". Bordeaux liquid has a good antifungal effect, it can be used in small areas.

Take care in advance about the availability of drugs that will fight plant mites and harmful insects. Early spraying with insecticides such as Aktofit and Aktellik will save the crop.

How else to care for strawberries in spring? Of course, provide her with competent watering. The first spring watering should be done over loosened soil. This will keep the soil moist and eliminate the problem of dripping moisture in the soil.

Advice! Strawberry is an unpretentious crop and grows in different soils, but at the same time it is able to retain water. Don't overflow the plant. You can check the watering intensity in the following way: squeeze a little soil in your fist. If it sticks to the palms a little without crumbling, then everything is in order. If it crumbles and falls apart, watering needs to be increased.

How and how to feed strawberries?

Feeding strawberries should be timely and in the right doses. With an excess of nutrients, the plant will begin to rapidly grow foliage, and the color and fruits will be late and weak.

Fertilization of young and adult bushes

Top dressing of young bushes that were planted last year can be skipped in the spring. The maximum that can be done in this case is to feed it with a weak solution of chicken manure or cow dung. To do this, dissolve half a liter of chicken manure or cow dung in a bucket of water and 1 tbsp. spoon of sodium sulfate.

Pour the mixture over each plant - 1 liter for each bush.

Adult strawberry bushes need to be fertilized: after 2-3 years, the soil in the beds becomes less fertile, and the plant lacks nutrients.

To harvest a rich strawberry crop, you need to feed it 3 times:

1. Immediately after winter.
2. Before flowering or during flowering.
3. During the formation of the fruit.

The first time fertilization is applied in the second half of April (when exactly depends on the region). During this period, the best way to feed strawberries will be organic fertilizers: chicken manure or mullein.

Use a solution or sprinkle in a dry form under the roots of the bushes, covering the top with 2-3 cm of earth. Yeast and other organic fertilizers will be an excellent remedy (see recipes below). They are composed of proteins, amino acids and minerals.

The second feeding should be done before or during the flowering of the strawberry. For this, mineral fertilizers are suitable, which will affect the taste and size of the berries. They will be large, beautiful and sweet. Specialized stores offer many types of mineral fertilizers. We will discuss them in more detail below.

Attention! Mineral fertilizers must be used strictly according to the instructions on the package. A large dosage will harm the plant.

An excellent means for the third feeding is an infusion of weeds, herbal plants, for example, an infusion of nettle. Such feeding is harmless to plants and people, will not negatively affect the taste of berries, but it will help to increase their number, and also protect plants from some harmful insects.

How to feed strawberries right after winter?

The first feeding of strawberries is carried out in early spring, until the flowers and buds have formed. Fertilize your bushes with a good, full-bodied mullein, which is made with fresh cow cakes. To do this, dilute 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein in 10 liters of water. Half a liter of solution will be enough for one bush.

The second option for feeding is urea (carbamide). Dilute with 2 tbsp. tablespoons of carbamide in 10 liters of water and pour 0.5 liters of the resulting solution under each bush.

Advice! Fertilize after rain, when the ground is still wet. This will help the mullein to be absorbed better into the soil. Otherwise, the crust will prevent the fertilizer from absorbing.

Mullein is saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen is needed for plant growth, and phosphorus is needed for the formation of ovaries.

How to feed strawberries before flowering?

Before flowering, use mineral fertilizers such as Horus (12 g per 10 l of water) or Topaz (6 ml per 10 l of water). Repeat the treatment after 2 weeks. These drugs will prevent all possible diseases and spotting.

You can also use the "Plantafol", "Brexil mix", "Megafol" or "Growth Concentrate" foliar dressing in the same ratio (20 g per 10 l). Add to the selected preparation "Boroplus" (10-15 ml), which will help the formation of the ovary, and treat the bushes.

Top dressing during flowering

During flowering, prepare the following fertilizer:

Pour 1 glass of wood ash into a container and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir, let it brew for 2 hours, and then add 3 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid, as well as 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine. Dissolve the mixture in 10 liters of water and pour it over flowering strawberries (1 glass for each bush).

Attention! Use rainwater or settled water, but in no case chlorinated.

Foliar dressing

With spring feeding, you need to fertilize not only the root system, but also the bush itself. Strawberries are sprayed with organic matter or nitrogen-containing solutions, which contributes to the active growth of the bush and an increase in the ovary. When spraying, useful substances are absorbed directly into the foliage.

Note! Perform foliar dressing in the evening, in dry and calm weather.

Plants can be sprayed with mineral fertilizers. They are of 2 types:

• highly mobile;
• low mobile.

The former include phosphorus, magnesium, potassium and nitrogen. They instantly fall into the roots, foliage, buds. Low-mobile fertilizers - iron, copper, boron, manganese - act more slowly. They must be sprayed very carefully so that droplets of the solution fall on the ovary.

Iodine

To process young strawberry bushes with iodine, you will need 2 components:

• potassium iodide;
• potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

To prepare the solution, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of iodine and a few granules of potassium permanganate, mix with 10 liters of water.

This solution will help against crustaceans, pests, gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves.

It is better to water the bushes with iodine solution after preliminary shedding the bushes with wood ash. Such an integrated approach will give a more effective result.

Boric acid

Fertilization with boric acid requires prior care of the strawberries. First, you need to loosen the soil with a garden pitchfork 10 cm. For a greater effect of fertilization, it is recommended to sprinkle the aisles with straw, then pour nettle infusion.

Only after that, treat the bushes with a mixture of boric acid in a ratio of 10 g per 30 liters of water. It will help to form good ovaries, so it is suitable for feeding strawberries before flowering. After that, it is advisable to treat it from pests - tick and weevil - with insecticidal preparations.

Feeding strawberries in spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular folk remedies for feeding bush berries is nettle infusion. What does he give? Nettle contains a large amount of trace elements, due to which enough chlorophyll is formed in the strawberry leaves. Bushes after feeding become more resistant and strong to fruiting.

To prepare the infusion, collect the nettle even before the seeds form on it. Fill a container (plastic or enamel, but not metal) by tightly packing the grass stalks. Fill a container filled with nettles with water and place in a sunny place for 7-15 days.

Stir the nettle infusion every morning, which will be considered ready after the formation of foam and the characteristic unpleasant odor. Strain the infusion and dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water. Use as root dressing, adding 1 liter of solution under each strawberry bush.

Yeast feeding

Gardeners began to introduce yeast top dressing relatively recently and the result was impressive. In the spring, such fertilization will enhance vegetative growth, in the summer it will support the activity of fruiting. For 10 strawberry bushes, 5 liters of yeast solution is enough.

Any yeast is suitable for its preparation. It is convenient to dilute them in a plastic bottle, since the solution will need to be shaken well.

If you are using dry yeast, then take a 100-gram bag and dissolve the contents in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of sugar. Close the lid tightly and shake the bottle well.

In the case of using regular yeast, stick to the following ratio: 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water. Next, pour the mixture into a bucket, add 10 liters of water and leave it to infuse in a warm place for 3-4 hours. Then pour the yeast solution into a 200 liter barrel or add half a liter of prepared yeast solution to a 10 liter watering can each time. Water the strawberry bushes with it at the root (0.5 l).

Chicken droppings

To prepare a solution of chicken manure, take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, place it in a bucket of warm water (1:15), stir thoroughly.

Important! You do not need to insist on the solution, use it immediately so that all useful substances (for example, nitrogen) do not have time to evaporate. Water from a watering can around the bush, being careful not to get on the leaves.

After feeding with chicken dung, strawberries begin to bear fruit well, the berries become beautiful, sweet and juicy.

Ash

Wood ash is an excellent potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, ash contains phosphorus, magnesium and calcium. As a fertilizer, it can be used both dry and in the form of a solution.

To prepare the solution, take a 10 liter bucket of water and 1 kg (about 2 liter cans) of ash. Dissolve and leave for a day, stirring occasionally. All the necessary elements from the ash will go into water, and the solution will be ready in 24 hours. For watering strawberries, dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.

If used dry, add ash under the bushes. During watering, all the necessary components will penetrate into the ground.

So, feeding strawberries in spring is the key to an excellent harvest in the future. Conduct it competently, following the recommendations given above in the article.