Insulation of the inner wall of the balcony. Inner warming of the walls of the loggia: what material is more reliable

After warming the balcony, you can reach 2 goals at once: expand the living space and improve the degree of thermal insulation of the apartment. It is more correct to produce outdoor insulation, but it is not necessary to do without the services of industrial climbers and the corresponding costs. The insulation of the balcony from the inside will cost much cheaper, especially if you make it with your own hands.

How to insulate the balcony inside

The positive result of the work performed is the same comfortable temperature inside the room and the balcony adjacent to it. It makes no sense to invest strength and means in insulation that does not protect the cold penetration to the balcony and forcing you in winter to close the doors leading to the loggia.

As a rule, for internal insulation of balconies is used:

foamed polystyrene with a density of 25-35 kg / m 3, otherwise - foam;
based on basalt fiber 80-110 kg / m 3 density;
polystyrene foam extrusion (one of his varieties -).

Note! For additional thermal insulation on the main layer, thin foil heaters made of polyethylene foam - isolon or a foofol are often laid.

In addition to the listed insulators, there is another insulated material - an eclaw manufactured from cellulose waste. Simply put, - waste paper. The rules for handling it and the installation technology is used as well as with basalt cotton. Eco-out is not too popular due to its high cost.

Brief characteristic of insulation

Polyfoam is the cheapest insulation material produced in the form of plates of various thickness.

Like all foamed polymers, pushes moisture well and has sufficient strength (at the specified density). It is characterized by high heat transfer resistance and flammability, which makes it necessary to protect against random spark.

The thickness of the foam for insulation of the balcony in the northern regions should be at least 100 mm, in the southern may be enough and 50 mm.

In contrast to the foam, the Minvata does not burn absolutely, but it is capable of absorbing moisture, after which its thermal conductivity rises sharply. The problem is solved with the help of protective layers of special films, which will be mentioned below.

The heat transfer resistance of the Ministry of Service is not too high, so applying material with a thickness of less than 80 mm meaningless. The insulation is offered in rolls and plates, and the price will cost more than polystyrene.

Tip! It should not be insulated with fiberglass-based battle (glass) intended for external or roofing work. The use of such materials inside residential premises is unacceptable.

The optimal option for the inner insulation of the balcony is the polystyrene foam extruded sold in the stoves.

The polystyrene foam is durable and has the best thermal insulation properties.

Where you need to put 100 mm minvatu in thickness, there are enough 50mm fasteners.

In addition, the polymer absolutely does not let moisture and is so stronger that the slab can be screwed with self-draws if necessary. The disadvantage of only one is the high price of the material, which is compensated by a long service life of the material - up to 50 years.

Balcony insulation technology from inside

To carry out thermal insulation on the balcony, it is necessary to carefully prepare. This includes not only the acquisition of materials and the preparation of the toolkit, but also the fulfillment of a number of preliminary works:

Device of a reliable parapet. Two types of structures are practiced: a welded metal frame with mounting to the wall or a foam block laying. How to strengthen Parapet -.
. Sometimes the balcony makes panoramic, installing metal-plastic blocks for the entire height, without parapet. Then the floors and the ceiling will be insulated.
Elimination of all the cracks and looser leading to the street, removing excess mounting foam.
Gasket electric wiring For lighting, as well as drainage and highways with freon K (if available).

Before insulation of the balcony inside, it is necessary to align all the surfaces, removing explicit influx or chopping the depressions and cracks with a solution.

Interior decoration of walls

The technology of insulation of the balcony walls performed by their own hands depends on the design of the parapet and the heat-insulating material used. Metal frame, separated by plastic outside or, it is better to strip 2 layers of thermal insulation with such a calculation so that the second series of insulation blocked all metal racks, which are cold bridges. Moreover, from the outside, between the facing and insulation, the windproof film should be laid.

When the balcony is insulated with the Minvata as windproof, it is necessary to use not a conventional film, but a diffusion membrane. She will miss the outward moisture arising in the thickness of the wool, but will not give her to get wet from rain or fog on the street. For foam and expanded polystyrene, the application of the membrane is not necessary, the usual film is suitable.

For mounting, the Minvati will need to assemble the additional wooden frame from BRUSEV, whose width is equal to the thickness of the insulation. The step between the bars is selected under the width of the material, the latter is invested between the Mospus. At the last stage, the heat-insulating layer is overlapped with a vapor barrier film, after which the frame is sewn with molding or plasterboard.

Ceiling covering

And the balcony ceiling can be insulated in 3 ways:

If you plan to do at the end or pasting with wallpaper, then the method of gluing a slab insulation with a construction mixture is suitable. Insulation, accompanied by "wet" processes, is carried out only in the warm period of the year at the plus temperature.
For or similar finishing finish, you will have to attach wooden bars to the walls and ceiling, and the roll or slab material is stacked between them.
When insulating polystyrene foam, the plates can be mounted on the walls and the ceiling of the dowels directly. After that, the surfaces are aligned with putty and painted, or an income is put by fastening the bars to foam blocks or concrete through the insulation. Cleaning, plastic, plasterboard and other finish to choose from can safely attach to the crate.

Note! For fastening the crates to the concrete ceiling through the polystyrene, it is necessary to use special screws along concrete - frames branded.

When the balcony is insulated with a mineral wool without a wooden frame, do not do. Watts can be glued, but it is quite difficult. The best option is to insert it between the bars attached to the wall and the ceiling, protect the parobararier and bind the appropriate material.

The method of gluing is convenient when working with foam, but it is necessary to further fix it with a dowel-umbrella and apply a plaster layer on the glass.

Video:

Floor insulation

The technology of thermal insulation floors of the balcony differs from the walls and ceilings, since the insulation cake must bear certain dynamic loads and have a flat surface. Alignment is carried out by laying wooden lags, between which the insulation is laid, and the first coating is laid on top. The sequence of action is:

Cut the wooden bar on the crossbar in the width of the balcony and fasten them to the floor with anchors or self-draws and dowels with steel corners.
For crossings, secure 3 longitudinal lags on self-drawing. In the process, they need to withdraw horizontally, ranging from the upper point itself. Using the construction level, the beams in the crossbar places with crossbar should be lifted and plastic or wooden wedges.
Between the crossbar and lag tightly lay the insulation. In the case of the Minvata on top of it, the laying of vaporizolation is required.
Wood flooring with fastening to lags.

It is characteristic that the length of the crosslinor and the lag does not need to be customized under the balcony dimensions. It will be more correct to make them in short by 10-20 mm so that the ends do not rest in the walls. Wood has the "breathe" property and deform a little, with a dense fit the surface of the floor later can cross the arc.

Moreover, walking on such floors will be accompanied by an annoying creak. Formed gaps near the walls hide under flooring and will not be visible.

When using slaughter insulation, it is worth choosing a step of crossbar correctly so that it does not have to cut the plates once again. Standard width is 600 mm, and you need to navigate. After laying foam or polystyrene foam, all joints and cracks must be filled with mounting foam.

Useful learning video:

Mineral wool protect the parobarrier as usary as possible so that the moisture from the inside of the room could not leak into it. Here you can also use foamed polyethylene type of foam, but to pay special attention to the sizing joints.

If seriously and scrupulously approach the procedure of the internal warming of the balcony, it is not necessary to hire masters and pay them money that is never unnecessary. You will spend twice as long as you spend more time, but everything will make it high quality and in accordance with personal wishes. In addition, save the funds of the family budget.

The loggia could be called an extra room in the apartment, but, unfortunately, many of it are used only in the summer, since it originally does not have insulation, and the batteries of heating are not bred.

Modern method of insulation - spraying polyurethane foam

Polyurethane foam is sprayed on the walls with the help of special equipment, and such insulation is engaged in profile companies.

However, before inviting them to sputter such a insulation, the walls need to be prepared by making a crate on them. It will be a kind of frame for sprayed and expanding thermal insulator, as well as to fix the decorative finishing material.

The advantage of this method of insulation is that when spraying, the material, expanding, closes all the slots, making the surface absolutely not blurred, without cold bridges. The polyurethane foam covers not only the walls, but also the ceiling, and the floor.

Video - How to spray polyurethane foam

Design solutions for loggia

I would like to show several options. It is possible that the process of erases of the cold premises in the useful area, someone will inspire one ideas developed by designers.

In this case, a standard loggia is presented with a small metro station, transformed into a cozy holiday room. Here you can retire with a book or laptop and deepen in reading. If a large family lives in the apartment, usually every member is engaged in a favorite thing, and sometimes it is difficult to find a cozy place to sit in silence. Insulated loggia will be the perfect option for this.

In such a room, you can place a small TV and enjoy your favorite programs or sit with the needlework, comfortably pick up on a comfortable foot chair. The main thing is that there is an unnecessary space that can serve all family members alternately for classes in love.

Original option - loggia turns into a stylish bar

This option is suitable for apartments in which the door to the loggia is arranged in the kitchen room. In this case, it can become a dining room, especially since mostly small kitchens in apartments are very small.

If apartment owners love to spend parties, the windowsill of the loggia will easily replace the rack of the bar.

Here you can arrange a romantic dinner. The evening city, which opens a wonderful look, and the pleasant summer air will create the necessary mood for this. In the winter, it's nice to sit behind the rack, drinking coffee and looking at the opening wide panorama outside the window.

The glass coupe, installed between the kitchen and the loggia, will help combine or distinguish between the premises, depending on the need.

In this embodiment, combined with the living room, and the wall that previously served as a separating element between the two rooms became uniting, as converted to a comfortable table.

The zone of the former loggia in such a layout can be used as the office with a convenient desk, as well as hobby classes, when I do not want someone to interfere.

Well, of course, the union of the loggia and the room will increase the overall space by opening a large window. The room will be more illuminated, which will help save on electricity.

Additional residential premises can be adapted to various classes, for example, make a winter garden, workshop or computer room on loggias. Therefore, if the apartment is equipped with a loggia, but it is not yet insulated, you need to urgently take a job and expand the area of \u200b\u200byour home due to the functionally used room.

Video - how the loggia is insulated

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The insulation of cold glazing is sometimes used, although usually this occupation takes a lot of strength and time, but does not give the desired result, since in most cases it is carried out incorrectly. Before working, you should learn how to get a balcony to competently, making a comfortable room from it.

What glazing is considered cold?

Frequently enough, acquiring an apartment, the owner faces the fact that she already has. Often, the developer does not apply expensive materials and sets cold glazing, without warming the balcony. In this case, the replacement of cold glazing to warm can be relevant , what will significantly improve the end result, as it will help to eliminate the heat loss that is happening through the window frames.

However, you can enhance and. Most often, aluminum frames are in its quality. Aluminum itself has a high heat resistance, so the room quickly cools. Plastic double-glazed windows can be cold. Most often it is the problem of single-chamber structures. This type of glazing can protect against precipitation, wind, dust, but poorly confronts frost. Therefore, the insulation of cold glazing of the loggia or balcony plays a rather important role to create a comfortable atmosphere in the house.

How to insulate a cool glazing balcony?

How do work on the replacement of glazing?

Any work is carried out in several stages. This procedure is performed as follows:

Calculation of the mass that the parapet is capable of withstanding. It is impossible to use too heavy glazing, as this can lead to a construct.
Cold windows just just remove: it will take to cut the mounting foam, pull out the glass, disconnect other fasteners if they are. After that, the frame can be pulled out.
Mounting new windows. It is recommended to use plastic with double double glazing. They usually weigh are not very much, while well kept warm.
If you had panoramic cold glazing, you can install plastic windows from the floor or to build a parapet of non-heavy materials, such as a gasoblock.
Windows You can choose any in the opening method, it depends only on how much free space on your balcony.
If you can not install windows with a thick glass, you can put energy-saving glass to thin, they will help to maintain heat, and it will not increase the mass of the structure.

The replacement of the building is more simple technically and does not require special permits, therefore it is recommended to change glazing on the same way as it was in form, with the only difference that the warm construction will be used. After the installation is done, you need to install the headquarters, adjust the accessories.

Warming of cold glazing and the subsequent replacement for it to warm, is an extra spending forces and money, since when dismantling old structures and installing new tightness will be broken. The finish can also damage, new slots will appear in the seams. If you are planning to make a warm balcony, it is recommended to start working precisely from replacing glazing, and then carry out work on the insulation of structures. They are made in the same way as when cold glazing insulation.

Cold glazing is used mainly to protect the balcony from precipitation and drafts, but even with due insulation it is not able to protect against frosts. If you plan to make a balcony really warm and significantly lift the temperature inside it, it is recommended to immediately replace the cold frames on warm.

Today's balcony in many apartments turns into a full-fledged room, functional space. Especially relevant for small apartments whose tenants are appreciated every centimeter. If the balcony is insulated, it becomes a cabinet, storage room, resting place, mini greenhouse, dining room or an extra bed. The options for its use are set. The main thing is to make work on his insulation qualitatively. Only in this case on the balcony will be warm and cozy.

Features and advantages

In the warm season on the balcony, the whole family can relax, but when autumn comes, this room becomes useless. If you are inspired, the situation will change. Plus the fact that all intended work is easy to do on their own. Additionally, a warm room is a space where it is easy to create a small working corner or a seating area. In addition, the presence of a warm balcony will automatically make an apartment more comfortable and warmer. You can attach a living room or kitchen to it, depending on its location. This will create an additional space.

Before engaged in insulation or glazed, you need to get a consultation of a specialist. He will definitely tell me which load can withstand a warm balcony, whether to strengthen it. If the base is the powerful concrete slab, the question of gain does not occur. But the metal parapet, it is necessary to increase with foam blocks or lung bricks from ceramic material. It is also worth entering and in the case of a fragile fastening of reinforced concrete base.

Double-glazed windows can be used for insulation in wooden frames. They are eco-friendly, allow the windows to "breathe", but expensive. Warmed by polyamide tabs of aluminum windows increase the thermal insulation of the room. The most optimal equipment will be equipped with PVC windows with double double-glazed windows, which will reliably retain heat.

Such windows are cheaper than wooden, but at the same time their thermal insulation is not inferior to aluminum.

What materials it is better to choose

For decoration of balconies or loggias today, there is a mass of the types of finishing materials, with the help of which even the most small premises are the original and attractive appearance. The main thing is to make the right choice of material for finishing. For insulation, experts recommend using cork, plastic panels, lining with wooden or plastic base, plasterboard, plaster, MDF panels, decorative stone, aluminum profile, penurex, polystyrene foam, foam.

Mineral wool, foam finish - an excellent solution for self-insulation of the room.

In the case of a laptile balcony, it is better to give preference to an artificial stone, plastic frost-resistant clap, cork panels or tiles. The most commonly applied when finishing the following materials:

Plasterboard

This material is characterized in that it is based on toxic substances, it is easily processing and in the design is combined with other finishing materials. Plasterboard can be plastering, painted, damage with wallpaper, sow panels and clapboard. With the help of such a universal material, it is enough just to turn the balcony in a full-fledged living room.

PVC panels

A practical solution, but it is better not to use this material if the constant temperature on the balcony is below five degrees. You can solve this problem with the help of frost-resistant panels developed by new technologies. This material is not afraid of moisture, but can quickly lose color from direct sunlight. This moment should be taken into account if the room is located on the south side. Advantages: Low cost, quick simple installation with glue.

Cork panels

Create comfort, which cannot be organized using other finishing materials. Cork panels are a pressed camp of cork oak. Cork panels are easily mounted and suitable for any type of balcony regardless of the temperature in the room. The cork panel does not absorb foreign smells, including the smell of tobacco. Lack of material - high price. For insulation, also use low-cost penplex, and the Minvata is perfect.

How to warm the balcony with your own hands: Step by step instructions

A balcony in a city apartment is a special space. This piece of the house, rendered under the open sky, can become a cabinet, a greenhouse or a recreation corner, it is worth glazing and isolate it.

The insulation of the balcony with their own hands will save a lot of money. The sheath in the panel house, in Khrushchevka is made taking into account the features of the apartment and the building.

Step 1. To begin with, the old frames are disassembled, the surface is prepared and things are taken. Warming from the inside is an important stage of the entire process.

Step 2.. At the second stage, it is necessary to produce glazing the balcony. The best option will be the plastic PVC windows. Many prefer to leave old wood frames. However, remember that even if there are wooden structures in good condition, they will not be able to organize the same heat saving. There are cracks in the tree, so it is pointless to engage in insulation with such a scenario.

Step 3.. After the plastic windows are installed, you can begin to insulate the floor. Be prepared for the fact that the floor will become higher. Consider this if the ceiling indoors is low.

Step 4.. The walls of the walls are carried out after installing the windows and insulation of the floor. The walls on the balcony are the side walls, except capital. At the final stage of insulation, finishing works are made. The choice of materials depends on the budget. During the finishing process, window slings are set to the balcony.

Required tools and materials

In order to insulate the balcony or loggia, the following tools will be required: Handling for metal or stationery knife; roulette; level; pencil, marker or any other writing tool; Tool for applying glue - brush, spatula, and so on; Other tools. Materials need glue and insulation itself. In addition, you will need a vapor barrier film and windproof membrane.

The framework of the framework will also be required. In this case, wooden brows will be needed, as well as nails to secure them. Special fasteners are needed - nails with very wide hats. They are used when polystyrene is fixed without glue.

Insulation inside

High-quality thermal insulation in combination with double double-glazed windows turns a balcony in a residential room. It is necessary to warm the walls, but also the floor with the ceiling. Materials for insulation should be durable, light, safe for humans. Because of atmospheric precipitation and condensate, the walls of the balcony can be sent and covered with mold, which means that it is necessary for hydro and vaporizolation.

These requirements are maximally compliant with polystyrene foam: traditional foam and thermal insulation plates Penoplex. The first is very easy, durable to compression, moistureproof. Penoplex is insulation of extruded polystyrene foam. Its margin of safety and durability exceeds the usual foam, and the form simplifies the installation in the clutch and provides perfect isolation. The plates of the balcony can be performed both inside and outside.

The insulation of the closed balcony begins with the preparation of the surface. It is necessary to carefully smear the slots and joints between the floor, walls and parapet by the mounting foam without toluene in the composition. Metal structures need to be cleared of rust, cover oil paint and treat the construction antiseptic.

Before laying insulation, windows and doors are put. Window sills and slopes are mounted at the last stage of the work. The glazing of the balcony depends on the parapet. If it is only a metal doom, it needs to be increasing ceramic (lightweight) brick or foam blocks. Thickness should not exceed ten centimeters. To protect foam blocks, they are closed at the finish stage by professional flooring.

Floor

The window structures can be installed on the reinforced concrete parapet immediately, using various assembly-sealing compositions. Metal-plastic windows have excellent characteristics, with a skillful laying a balcony reliably protect and look aesthetic. Choosing a model, it is worth staying on swinging frames with double double glazing.

Floor

In order to insulate the floor, you can resort to two different directions at once: make it warm or constantly warm. We are talking about the installation of a warm floor system, such as electrical. Installation of the water system on the balcony is very uncomfortable and practically impossible, but the installation of an electric or film system is easy to implement.

photos

It all starts with the preparation. A waterproofing film is spilled on the floor under the tile, protecting the floor from moisture outside. Next is satisfied. Instead of lag use a bar, a thickness of five centimeters. If you do not want to raise the floor with a relatively old coating, the bar is better to use low height. A bed of a square section of 50 × 50 mm is perfect. Bruses are stacked every 40-60 cm.

In order to avoid moisture from entering the insulation from the inside, it is covered with a vapor barrier film. It stacked over the brusons and is attached to them with the help of a construction stapler. For the inner attachment, a 50 cm fastening step is enough so as not to create unnecessary holes in the film. Polystyrene must be protected from all sides of moisture. Therefore, the film is better to label on the walls. All the cracks between the bars and the walls should be seen by the same insulation material or mounting foam.

Walls

Many do not insulate the walls, believing that from the house of the cold houses do not come to the balcony. In many ways, it is, but it is necessary to produce work. The walls themselves are not sources of cold, but here are the joints between them and the side walls of the balcony may be such. For this reason, all work can only be in the installation of foam, which is a steamproof and thin. It will protect the walls of icing and penetration of condensate inside the balcony.

Ceiling. If we are talking about a private house, it is best to make a special roof design. It is recommended to make a scope roof, the slope of which is directed away from the house. The roof is performed from rafters and crates. The waterproofing film is attached over it. The roofing material is fixed on the film, and waterproofing over a bilateral vapor barrier film absorbing side into the side. The bottom of the rafter is fired by a vapor-permeable windproof membrane.

The slab overlap, that is, the horizontal part must have several layers at once: insulation; layer of vaporizolation; Beams with interior decoration. The device begins with the mounting of the frame, namely the rafter system. Next, the vaporizolation bilateral membrane is fixed on it with the specified way. Then suite the crate and fill the waterproofing layer. You can use classic rubberoid or special polyvinyl chloride films.

Warming outside. In order to insulate the balcony outside independently, skills will be required. Himself to make quality work, taking into account the characteristics of the building is not easy. Make a finish outside, it means to save up to thirty percent for heating. Remember that external work is associated with some difficulties: if the balcony is above the second floor, then the works will have to attract industrial climbers.

Before starting insulation, get the consent of officials from the management of architecture. The appearance of the balcony can spoil the overall picture, but if you finish in the same style as the whole building, then you can get permission. Warming outside has a number of advantages:

the reinforced concrete plate remains warm, the humid air out of the room is fluent in it through it and is produced into the atmosphere;
saving a useful area;
you can mount the thermal insulation layer of any thickness, it will not affect the inner balcony space.

Materials can be used the same as in the internal work. Preference is given to sprayed thermal insulation, as the easiest and most effective. Experts recommend using foam or polystyrene foam. Mineral wool is sensitive to moisture ingress, so its installation requires special care and accuracy.

An independent procedure for insulation of the balcony is complex. All stages must be performed at a high level, otherwise the room will not be completely isolated. Glass, panoramic, stained glass balcony - excellent solution for small space. Designers advise him to connect it with a room for expansion. The glazed balcony connected to the kitchen on the top floor is a luxurious solution.

The balcony is part of the building that is stronger than others need insulation, because not all residents use it only as a warehouse. Increasingly, people begin to equip their balconies for an additional room, for example, a personal account. According to this, not only reasons have to produce competent insulation of the design from the inside.

In this article, consider three methods using different materials.

Stages of balcony insulation

The insulation of the balcony from the inside is performed in such a sequence:

№1. Balcony insulation polystyrene foam: sequence of work

If you chose polystyrene as a heater, the sequence of work is as follows:

№2. Insulation balcony by penplex (video)

Penoplex is actively used in the insulation of the premises. It is possible to mount it to the surface using bitumen mastic, mounting foam or dowel mushrooms. Consider the mounting option on the mounting foam.

Mounting foam

So. Waterproofing is made. A mounting foam on the perimeter is applied on the insulation slab. It's enough. After applying, we wait a couple of seconds and fix the slab on the insulated surface. The next stove is placed to the first jack. Two days later, you can fix the plates with additional dowels. Further, the whole process is repeated in a similar manner, which is described above. Finish finish at your discretion. You can sew the plates of the insulation by plastic panels, they look very original.

Additionally fasten the plates with dowels

Council. If the balcony is intended only for storing things on it the last necessity, it is enough to insulate the walls in one layer. If you need to warm more thoroughly, it is better to lay the insulation in two layers.

The process of insulation of the balcony is completed. As you can see, nothing complicated it. If you are just planning to do this work, then our article will help you. If you have already done, then in the comments, share your methods with readers.

Number 3. Mineral Watt balcony insulation: technology features

The insulation of balconies of mineral wool is performed under the constructed shap. On top of the frame attached lining - wooden or plastic panels with special grooves.

A well-known fact is a construction recommendation to carry out insulation from the outside of the building. However, in the insulation of balconies and loggias, there is often no possibility to arrange the insulation material outside. The internal placement of the insulation layer requires certain calculations, compliance with technology and the correct selection of materials so that in the future, the work performed did not lead to the wetting of walls, corners and ceiling inside the remote design.

Mineral wool balcony insulation

What materials can be insulated balcony and? What finishing will allow to reliably protect the insulation from the inner space and will create an aesthetic type of inner walls?

In modern technologies of insulation of open attachments (balconies), four types of material are used as an internal insulation: foam, penplex, foam and mineral wool. Consider the technological features of installation and types of cotton insulation used for thermal insulation of balconies.

Types of mineral wool

Depending on the raw materials used in the production, three main types of mineral wool distinguish: glass, stone and slag. All three material are suitable for warming work.

Minvata is a soft material that does not have rigid sizes. It comes in the form of rolls (before laying, they are unwound into the track) or soft mats. Sometimes one side of the insulation is saved by aluminum foil to enhance thermal insulation properties.

Photo: Mineral wool with aluminum foil

Important! When installing the foil should be located on the side of the room. The inner heat of the room will be reflected from the foil surface back into the residential space.

Minvati layer thickness determines the quality of insulation and varies in the amount of from 20 to 200 mm.

Mineral Wool Mounting Technology

Any kind of mineral wool is mounted under the frame, located between the outer wall (ceiling, roof) and the skeleton supports. As a support, wooden sticks or metal profiles can be used, depending on which cladding will be applied in the future.

Metal profile lamp

When using the lining for the finishing facing of the walls, the frame-cutter is constructed from the tree. Wooden sticks of the cross section 150 - 250 cm 2 are installed, while you can save the inner space of the balcony slightly, installing the stick of the rectangular, and not square section (30 × 50 cm 2, 30 × 70 cm 2).

Wooden doom

All racks and horizontal dokens are installed under the level. The mounting of vertical racks to the concrete surface of the ceiling and floor is carried out by anchor bolts. Horizontal supports are attached to vertical supports. If the future cladding is plastic lining, horizontal strips are attached to three levels: knee, thigh, shoulder.

Laying insulation

Note: Before mounting the insulation, the walls are processed by antifungal primer.

For the internal warming of the mining mandatory is the installation of vapor barrier. Mobile material itself is breathing, it easily passes gaseous substances (air, steam).

Insulation need to be protected from wetting

Considering that with internal insulation, the condensate formation point is shifted to the insulation, it is necessary to limit the ingress of steam or air of their living spaces inside the construction wool. For these purposes, a vaporizolation film is laid between mineral wool and trim.

Interior decoration

Purpose of interior decoration:

Close the material of the heat insulator from the residential space.
Create aesthetic inner coating walls of a room or a warmed loggia.

There are various materials for the interior decoration of the balconies (plasterboard, wood, plastic, plaster). With a previously built cutter frame, the finish is performed by hanging various types of panels: plywood, MDF, lining of wood or plastic.

Plastic lining under a tree

The finishing trigger is performed by the walls of the walls with wooden (or plastic) carriage panels having special grooves around the perimeter for the convenience of mounting and fastening density. At the same time, plastic lining is often a cheaper imitator of a wooden coating, laid on the inner walls of the balcony (or loggia). It is characterized by smaller strength and rigidity.

Plastic panels are easily mounted

Wooden carriages are reliable, eco-friendly, have sufficient rigidity for floor covering. Plastic clap can be seen the ceiling of the loggia, the floor is covered with wood, as for the walls - both types of car coating (plastic and wooden) can be used here.

Finishing with wooden clapboard

After finishing finishes, the inner surface is treated with a composition protecting wood from the effects of moisture and from destruction.