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It is not enough to purchase a land plot for the construction of a country house, you also need to design the structure itself, correctly calculate and take into account all the important points. This service can be ordered from a special organization, but only it costs a certain amount, which not everyone will be ready to pay. In our article, you will find out what is needed for self-design.

Foundational project

In order for you to have a correctly drawn up project of a house made of foam blocks 7 by 7 meters, you need to take into account many factors. To do this, we will divide the entire design process into several stages, each section will be devoted to one of the main components of our plan.

Architectural calculations

The stage of calculations is considered to be the main one, since it is in it that the initial data are laid, which make it possible to calculate the costs of building materials. You will also be able to determine the number of rooms, their area, make adjustments to the location of communications and find the best option for creating the foundation of the future home.

First of all, general information is determined - the dimensions of the structure. Since our house is 7 by 7 from foam blocks, we accordingly have a total area of \u200b\u200b49 square meters. To find out the residential (useful), you need to subtract the area of \u200b\u200bthe load-bearing and internal walls - we will take 300 mm thick foam concrete for the facade and 100 mm for the partitions as a basis. To do this, add up the total length of the walls (7 + 7 + 7 + 7 \u003d 28) and multiply the result by the wall thickness (28 x 0.3 \u003d 8.4 m2). The interior walls are calculated in the same way, after which the total indicator is subtracted from the total area.

For more accurate calculations, you need to make floor plan - if you plan to build a one-story house from a foam block, then you only need to draw up one project. Otherwise, a plan is drawn up for each floor, including the attic and basement.
Additional information can be roof drawing - this section will help you calculate the exact amount of building materials.

Note! The more detailed drawings that allow you to study each element of the house separately, the easier it will be during construction. In addition, this allows you to significantly save on the purchase of the necessary materials.

It is also considered important distribution of ventilation ducts, electrical lines and chimneys, in the event that a fireplace, stove or other heating and heating equipment is planned in the house.

Structural elements

In general, the project of a 7x7 house made of foam blocks consists of many elements that are interconnected with each other.

It is necessary to pay special attention to each of them, since the quality of one affects the durability and strength of the other.

Before building a house from a foam block, it is necessary to thoroughly study the foundation project and determine its bearing capacity, taking into account the depth of soil freezing. If the building is one-story, then a shallow base is sufficient, for example, a monolithic slab or a strip view. For loose soils, a pile foundation is considered the best option - an affordable price and no problems with installation.

The constructive description of the rafter system is another important part of the design. This section defines the load-bearing capacity of the roof at maximum loads, thermal insulation properties and waterproofing. If these two factors are not taken into account, in the future you will have to invest a considerable amount in the reconstruction of the roof.
You will also need to draw up specification sheets with a detailed description of the building's components: door and window openings, lintels and much more.

For your information! There is one peculiarity in the location of windows - for small houses, the load of the roof should be taken into account, the total area of \u200b\u200bthe openings should not exceed 20% of the wall area. In our case, with a height of 3 meters, the area of \u200b\u200bone facade is 21 m2, which means no more than 4 square meters for window openings.

Internal communications

The instructions for vital communications also make their own adjustments to the design:

The location of the power supply - in foam concrete, the easiest way is to make a strobe for branching electrical wires, so here you will not have any difficulties. However, it is necessary to decide in advance on the thickness of the internal walls; it is very problematic to lay a groove in a 100 mm hollow block.

But with water supply, difficulties may arise. If you lay the pipeline inside the walls in the event of a leak, the building material will be severely damaged.

Features of the structure of foam concrete

Since we are building a 7x7 house from foam blocks, then several features should be taken into account in advance:

The higher the density of the building material, the stronger it will be - the density of D1000 is optimal for the construction of load-bearing walls. Moreover, such a block has a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, so additional insulation will be required.
Since our house takes up little space on the site, but for housing it is just as modest, it is possible to make it two-story. Foam concrete allows you to build houses up to three floors in height, of course, depending on the bearing capacity of the foundation.

Nowadays, the construction of country cottages with an attic for summer family vacations and winter vacations with children is becoming very popular. Even a temporary residence in a country house can provide you and your children with a healthy stay in all respects in the fresh air!
A small family does not need a large area at home. To create a cozy atmosphere, a calm and homely environment, you need a little space, especially if there is not much person in the family.

Layout of a house with a 7x7 terrace

Such a rest will surely endow the child's body with such necessary and useful hardening for the whole next year, while each time creating a wonderful joyful mood when remembering a wonderful vacation.

One of the most suitable options for a mansion with an attic can be a comfortable 7x7 house. This layout is very profitable and successfully combines all the advantages of a country cottage.

In this article, a 7 by 7 house layout will be proposed, which is suitable for a family of three. The building has not only an interesting interior design, but also an attractive appearance. This was achieved thanks to the beautiful facade solutions.

preceded by a large open terrace (16 sq. m). As a rule, such, and in addition, allow you to save space. For example, in the summertime, you can not use the dining room, but sit in the fresh air. Here you can also arrange a nursery or a place to relax in warm weather.

The construction of this country house can be carried out from a wide variety of materials, in particular, from beautiful natural stone or.

Layout of the attic and the first floor of the house 7x7

The most important characteristics of a cottage with a 7x7 attic are, of course, the high quality of the material you choose, its operational durability, the accentuated charm of the exterior design, excellent sound insulation, as well as the guarantee of keeping pleasantly cool in hot summer months and keeping warm on chilly winter evenings.

Interior decoration

Colors and cladding of a cottage house can be performed in a wide variety of design solutions - from bright modern colors of amazing decor to delicate pastel tones and colorful wood grain design - any such style will combine the amazing harmony and charm of your beautiful home.

With a relatively small size of such a manor, the layout of a 7x7 cottage will look very beautiful and prestigious.

Your close friends and guests will rightfully appreciate the wonderful taste with which you will create an original country house. Since it will be small in design, you first need to draw up a detailed drawing of all the premises that will perform various functions and, depending on this, will be located in your cozy mansion.

Interior of a cottage from a bar 7x7

It starts in the hallway, where you can put children's bicycles or winter skis, as well as place a small carved cabinet in which your outerwear will be stored, and a small shelf for outdoor shoes and house slippers.

A few chairs and two charming ottomans will be enough to receive guests on big family holidays. On the left, you can equip a stylish kitchen, where you will smell delicious fried potatoes with mushrooms and sweet pies.

To save internal space, it is preferable to use a compact country kitchen set, a "corner" sofa and light household appliances.

Option of a compact kitchen set

In this case, the dining room will look spacious, it will be very pleasant to cook on it, creating delicious culinary masterpieces. Nice bulbs built into the stretch ceiling will illuminate your warm, hospitable and cozy home on long winter evenings. From the living room we find ourselves in a large spacious room, which, in order to save space, can simultaneously serve as a "nursery" and a bedroom for adults.

Number of storeys

Before choosing a specific plan for building a future house, you need to decide what number of storeys it will be. The advantage of multiple floors in a house is immediately clear. The second floor expands the space, creating additional territory that can be used for the hosts or for receiving guests. But the second floor is absolutely optional to create the most comfortable living conditions. It is worth considering the advantages of a one-story house before agreeing to a project with several floors. Among the main ones, it is important to evaluate the following:

saving material;
shorter construction time;
simplified design;
special approach to space planning;
safety.

A two-storey house can really be the best solution in the case when a large family is planned to live. But when building a one-story project, the material consumption is much less, which allows you to reduce the budget for the implementation of the idea. At the same time, it is possible to carry out construction of a higher quality, without saving on quantity. In most cases, the construction of a one-story building takes less time. This also includes interior decoration, which sometimes requires more effort and resources than pushing out walls. There is a rule that the simpler the design, the more reliable it is. It can also be applied to a one-story building. The construction of a one-story house is more durable and can withstand high wind loads if calculated correctly. If there are elderly parents in the house, then the stairs to the second floor can become an insurmountable obstacle, which can also be the reason for choosing one-story projects.

Types of projects

When the number of storeys of the building has already been determined, you can proceed to the choice of the method of drawing up the project. There are two options:

typical;
individual.

The first version of the project allows you to take as a basis ready-made solutions that have been tested over the years. The advantage of this type of project is the ability to save money, since standard materials are used. In addition, there is always an opportunity to see a completed standard project in its finished form and assess whether it is worth agreeing to it. If you have the required knowledge, then you can draw up a project of the future house yourself. There is also an option to order an individual project for an architect and designer. In this case, it will be possible to adjust each of the nodes in the future building. In addition to the project itself, there is an advantage to choose the type of finish and see on the volumetric model how it will look after completion. An individual project will allow you to plan the space in the best way on each of the planned floors of the house with dimensions 7 by 7.

Finished projects

This is how the first of two floors of a house with a total area of \u200b\u200b98 square meters might look like. As you can see, the correct layout made it possible to place all the necessary premises for a comfortable stay. A kitchen area of \u200b\u200b8 square meters will be enough to freely place a kitchen set and a small dining table there. At the same time, the maximum efficiency of the used space is achieved by the location of the kitchen corner. At the same time, the window remains open, which does not block the flow of natural light. Since a large family cannot fit at the dining table in such a kitchen, it is additionally provided for the possibility of eating in the hall or living room. Its area is slightly more than 19 m 2, this space will be enough to spend time not only with friends, but also with family.

Advice! If desired, the layout of the kitchen can be carried out in a different way.

Wall cabinets are hung on the opposite wall, the table is moved to another corner. In this case, it becomes possible to build an additional opening without doors, which will unite the living room and kitchen. In this case, you will also need to change the location of the upholstered furniture and dining table.

The combined bathroom can hardly be called spacious, but it fully fulfills the tasks assigned to it. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, which is allocated for it, is 4 square meters. It is not possible to expand it in this project, since there is still a small vestibule and the place where the flight of stairs is located. The latter has two sections, which made it as compact as possible. The second floor can be called a recreation area, since there are bedrooms that could not be placed on the first floor.

The bedrooms are large enough for a comfortable stay. One of them can be made smaller by using the remaining space for a dressing room, where it will be convenient to place all things, since it is not provided on the first floor, and cluttering the space with cabinets is hardly a good solution. On the second floor there is a canopy that completely covers the terrace of the first floor. In this project, the house is assembled from a bar, but this can be successfully done from a foam block, if you correctly calculate the load on the foundation and build an additional armature belt.

The one-storey house with a total area of \u200b\u200b49 square meters is perfect for a small family. Below is an example of how planning can be done. The main space in the project is occupied by a living room and a kitchen. In this case, the first also acts as a bedroom. If you want to receive guests, the project can be slightly adjusted. One of the options would be to reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen and combine it with the living room. An additional partition is being built in the living room, which will separate another room of 8 square meters, which will be used as a bedroom. In this case, it becomes possible to comfortably accommodate guests.

Since there is no staircase to the second floor, all the space in the hallway can be used for the needs of the owners. An area of \u200b\u200b5 square meters will be enough to take off your outerwear. The bathroom is combined to save space. If desired, it will be possible to freely place a bathtub in it, which is installed along a smaller wall. The terrace is a nice addition. If there is no particular need for it, then its area can be used to expand the space in the house. Then it becomes possible to place a separate dressing room. Since the total internal space is small, it is better to give preference to light-colored finishing materials that can visually expand the space. Finishing in a minimalist style is perfect, where an important place is given to the convenience of using familiar items.

In such a compact area, space can be reserved for a bay window, as the following project shows. The house, which will be built according to such a project, will easily fit a family with two children. There is a living room in the bay window area on the ground floor. This is a good solution that allows you to increase natural light, which plays an important role not only in saving, but also in visually increasing the space. The project diagram below clearly shows how the combination of kitchen and living room spaces can be implemented. In this case, small partitions are present, which make it possible to functionally divide the zones. At the same time, a single space makes it possible to arrange a larger number of people and does not interfere with the communication process during cooking.

The kitchen area is more than enough to accommodate all the necessary furniture and equipment. Since the area in the bathroom is small, the washing machine can be located directly in the kitchen, as is done in most modern projects. Another solution is to use the space under the stairs from the bathroom side. this is where a washing machine and dryer can be located, which will not take up space in the main room. You can see that some of the space under the stairs has already been taken up in the project. There you can place a small utility room or dressing room.

The second floor project is also clearly visible in this visualization. You can see that there is a large bedroom above the living room. Additionally, you can make an office in it by placing a table in the bay window. This is just perfect as it requires good lighting to work with papers. There is also a small children's room on the second floor of the project. It can be used for a younger child and a second bedroom for an older one. A convenient addition is the second bathroom, which eliminates the need to go to the first floor. This version of the 7 by 7 project can be implemented not only from a bar, but also using frame technology.

In a 7 by 7 house project, there should not be a strict distribution of floors by zones. This version also has one small bedroom on the ground floor. It will be an excellent solution when it becomes necessary to accommodate guests. The kitchen has a small corner where the headset is located. Usually this is enough for cooking, and the living room also serves as a dining room. A certain disadvantage of such a project is that only one person can freely fit. It can be expanded by using the hall space for it.

The second floor of this project has a functional distribution of premises similar to the previous version. The size of the hall has noticeably decreased, where it is not possible to place any furniture, but only to enter one of the rooms. A video about a similar project is below.

Summary

As you can see, even if you want to build a 7 by 7 house, you can place everything that is necessary for maximum comfort in it. At the same time, the premises remain quite spacious, even for families with children. Such projects are most quickly implemented using frame or modular technology. In the second case, the house is assembled from ready-made blocks that are interconnected. It is better to use underfloor heating throughout the entire area as heating of such houses. It will perfectly cope with its tasks, and the radiators will not clutter up the space.

The construction of houses from a bar has recently become more and more popular, since this natural material has many specific advantages. And for a suburban area, an excellent option is a 7x7 log house, which is compact, and at the same time spacious enough for a family to live and receive guests. Next, we will look at how to design such a house and build it yourself.

Advantages of a house from a bar

Houses from a bar have quite a few advantages, among which the following can be distinguished:

The design has the ability to "breathe"... Thanks to this, a comfortable microclimate is created inside the room, and there is a pleasant aroma in the air.
Wood has good thermal insulation properties, as a result of which it is cool in summer and warm in winter.
Wood has a beneficial effect on humans... It contains substances that kill microbes and viruses.
The timber itself has an attractive appearance, so houses made of such material do not need external finishing... Thus, you can significantly save on finishing work and materials.

Despite the fact that the price for timber is slightly higher than for gas silicate or foam concrete blocks, its advantages determine the choice in favor of wood.

Construction of a log house

Another important advantage of timber is that building houses from it is a fairly simple procedure. People who do not have special skills can build houses from a 7 by 7 bar with their own hands, and even two people are enough for this.

The instructions for the construction of such houses are extremely simple, so every home craftsman can figure it out.

Material selection

Everyone knows that high-quality material is the key to a reliable construction. Therefore, the choice of material must be approached especially responsibly. Of course, glued or dried timber is the best option, however, it will significantly increase construction costs. In addition, in the process of its manufacture, waterproof adhesives are used that reduce the properties of the wood itself.

The most budget material is raw timber, however, houses built with its use sit down for a long time. Moreover, during this process, interior decoration cannot be performed.

Therefore, the golden mean will be a dried profiled beam 150 * 150 mm or 150 * 100. This material already has spikes and grooves made along the entire length of the bar. Thanks to this, a tight connection of the timber is ensured, and as a result, the material is less exposed to rotting, since water does not accumulate in the cracks and snow does not clog.

Of course, it is much more convenient to work with such material, so the house will be built much faster. For sex lags, you can use a bar of 75x75 mm.

Advice!
An excellent option is coniferous timber, as these species are resistant to cracking and rotting.
In addition, the coniferous timber itself is light and durable.

Project creation

The next stage of preparation for construction will be design. Before making your choice, you can look at the existing 7x7 log houses, study projects on the Internet and, as a result, dwell on the project that best suits your individual wishes. If necessary, you can ask for help from specialists who specialize in the development of projects to order.

Most often, such projects have an attic floor. To save living space, the kitchen and living room are combined into one room. If the house is mainly used in the summer, then it makes sense to make a terrace and organize a recreation area there.

When the project is ready, you can calculate the construction materials, their cost, etc. In addition, it is advisable to paint in advance possible complex joints and project nodes that are in the structure of the building.

Note!
When carrying out the project, it should be borne in mind that the standard length of the timber is 6m, as a result of which joints are formed.
It is best when the joints fall on partitions and internal walls, in which case they will not be visible.

Foundation

Any construction always starts from the foundation. Houses made of 7x7 timber, as a rule, are erected on a strip foundation.

The work is done in the following order:

First of all, according to the project, it is necessary to dig a trench 1.5 meters wide and up to 2.5 meters deep (depending on the type of soil).
Then a formwork is installed in the trench and reinforcement with metal rods is performed.
Next, the pillow is backfilled from a hydrogenic material with a thickness of about 30 cm.
Then the trench is filled with concrete.

In the photo - the foundation for a house from a bar

Advice!
The foundation must be made so that the first row of the timber is at a height of at least 0.5 meters.
there are two ways - either build a formwork up to this mark, or lay out "zero" from bricks.

Installation of the first row and floor

The lower crown must be laid on a foundation, which has been pre-leveled and laid with waterproofing. Most often, roofing material is laid for these purposes. In this case, it is necessary to measure the equality of the rectangles and diagonals.

After that, it is necessary to lay the floor beams, which are used as a bar of 75 by 75 mm. The material is laid on the foundation, next to the beams of the first crown or cut into it.

Advice!
To prevent the wood from spoiling, the beams and the first row of beams must be treated with an antiseptic.

The principle is based on alternating rows. The first row is laid out using a level and temporarily fixed. Then a hole is drilled up to 4 centimeters in diameter and a wooden dowel is hammered into it for fixation.

Thanks to the staggered dowels, the rows do not shift relative to each other. The recommended distance between the pins is one and a half to two meters.

Between the rows of the timber, it is necessary to lay a special sealant, which is usually used as hemp and flax fiber. At the junction of the outer walls, a “warm corner” system lock is made. To do this, a spike is made in one bar, a groove in the other.

In different rows, the spikes and grooves alternate with each other. This connection method provides the most rigid structure. In this case, the corners become windproof.

The partitions of the walls must be cut into the outer walls; a 75x75 bar can also be used for their construction. On each side, during the construction of a 7 * 7 house, at least one partition must be located. You can hide the joints in them, in addition, such partitions serve as additional support for the beams of the second floor.

Roof installation

The installation of the roof begins with the installation of the rafter system. This work must be done in accordance with the project.

The rafters can be mounted in two ways:

Install on ceiling beams that protrude about 50 cm from the walls.
Place the rafters on the top row of beams.

Then the entire roofing system is installed. As a covering, you can use metal tiles, the installation of which is not difficult.

Output

A good project of a 7 by 7 timber house allows you to build a dwelling in which you can live not only in the warm season, but also in winter. Moreover, such a house is not difficult to build on your own in the shortest possible time, guided by the advice set out above.

For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.

Today, 7x7 m house designs are in great demand. They can be realized from such materials as timber, foam block, stone, log, etc. Houses made of foam blocks are environmentally friendly, resistant to external influences, endowed with high heat-saving characteristics and good sound insulation. Structures from a bar are distinguished by their durability and strength, and from a log - aesthetics and good thermal insulation. Stone houses combine fire safety, reliability and aristocratic spirit.

What should you look for when choosing a 7x7 house project?

Before you start building a house, you need to consider some issues that can facilitate the choice of a project and help in its implementation. So what is important to consider when choosing a 7x7 project?

Features of the land plot

The house project should be chosen when the owner has already decided on the building plot. This is very important, because due to the nature of the site, some restrictions may be introduced for the house.

Another option is when the developer first chooses a suitable project, and only then looks for a plot that meets the conditions for the implementation of this project.

A 7 by 7 square house (the layout is provided below) allows you to choose a plot of almost any shape. The main thing is that its area should be at least 4 acres.

House construction costs 7 by 7

Initially, it is impossible to say exactly how much it will cost to build a turnkey house. Even a development region can increase costs several times. In addition, they depend on the cost of materials, construction technology, etc. Therefore, an accurate estimate can be determined only when the land plot and project are selected.

House 7 by 7: layout

Many people ask themselves - which layout of the house is better to choose? One- or two-story, with an attic?

When choosing the number of storeys, you need to consider the advantages of each option. So, a one-story house will provide convenient movement throughout the room, since there will be no obstacles in the form of stairs. Life in it will proceed in one plane. But such a 7 by 7 house (its layout may be different) is quite expensive, compared to a mansard of the same area, since the area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation and roof is much larger. And this is a big expense.

A 7 by 7 house with an attic is the best option for developers who have a small plot of land. The room can be divided into a night area (attic floor) and a day area. Such a house is good in terms of energy saving. But it has drawbacks in the form of bevels of the roof and attic wall, which significantly reduce the space and require efforts for arrangement. But good design can eliminate them and make the attic space comfortable and functional. Also, a 7 by 7 house with an attic requires insulation of a large roof area.

A two-storey cottage is more expensive than a house with an attic floor of the same area, but it allows you to use full and comfortable two floors.

For the layout of the house to be successful, it is important to take into account many factors, such as the efficiency of future premises, the quality of natural light, zoning rules, the size and number of bathrooms, the presence and size of a loggia, a garage, a terrace.

When choosing a layout, you need to think about the future.

When choosing a project, it is important to think over how many rooms there should be in the house, and decide on their purpose. But at the same time, it is necessary to rely not only on the needs of the present, but also of the future. So, for example, the workshop required today can be converted into an additional room for living in a few years. You may need to live with your parents or children and grandchildren.

Layout of a 7x7 cottage with an attic

A 7 by 7 house, the layout of which is described in the article, is a very popular solution for small plots of land. This cottage is designed for year-round and seasonal living. The project combines maximum simplicity and internal convenience.

The house is functionally divided into 2 zones according to the number of storeys. So, on the ground floor there is a common area for the family and a place for receiving guests. There are located:

cozy living room;
kitchen area;
hallway;
spacious bathroom;
there is also a veranda.

There is a sleeping area on the attic floor:

2 bedrooms, 13.4 sq. m .;
2 dressing rooms;
spacious bathroom;
hall and stairs.

In general, the layout of such a house is quite understandable and very convenient, without rash corners and labyrinths. This is a great option for a family of three to four people.

Layout of a one-storey cottage 7x7

House 7 by 7, one-storey with a total area of \u200b\u200b49 sq. m. - economical and compact. There are three living rooms. The living room is combined with the kitchen. A spacious entrance hall borders on a bathroom and a boiler room. The latter can be used as a storage room. There is a veranda. The area can accommodate a family of four.

Layout of the cottage 7x7 in two floors

We also offer to consider the functional layout of a two-storey cottage 7 by 7 m, which includes all the necessary premises for a comfortable stay for a family with two children.

The lower floor is dedicated to receiving guests. There are:

living room;
kitchen;
canteen;
bathroom;
entrance hall and dressing room.

The two-storey house 7 by 7 has two porches. The first serves as a front entrance from the street, the second is on the other side of the house at the exit from the living room. It is very convenient. Firstly, you can make a recreation area in the backyard or a flower garden and a place to relax with guests. Secondly, the backyard can become a play area for children, where they will go through the living room, without going around the building.

On the top floor, the two-storey house 7 by 7 has a parent bedroom and a nursery. There is also a large bathroom.