Very strong smell from the mouth causes. Causes of bad breath in adults

About 80-90% of the adult population suffers from bad breath. If in most cases this is a physiological phenomenon, eliminated with a toothbrush, then in 25% of patients halitosis is persistent and indicates the development of diseases of the teeth, mucous membranes or internal organs. The problem is not insoluble, but requires examination by specialists. Why does an unpleasant "aroma" appear?

Causes of bad breath

There are two types of halitosis: physiological and pathological. The first type is caused by an improper diet and poor hygiene, and the second by dental problems and diseases of the internal organs.

The main causes of a putrid odor:

The appearance of a persistent odor in a man or woman should force the patient to undergo an organism diagnosis. In 8% of cases, the cause of the unpleasant aftertaste of rot is diseases of the bronchi, lungs, nasal mucosa and polyps.

Why does it smell like rot?

The occurrence of an unpleasant aftertaste is often associated with personal hygiene. Incorrect brushing of teeth, insufficient amount of time allocated for morning and evening care, leads to the multiplication of bacteria, the waste products of which are deposited on the teeth, tongue and mucous membranes.

Sometimes a person can identify a problem in the body by the type of smell. So with diabetes it smells like acetone, with liver failure it smells like fish, and kidney dysfunction is accompanied by a sharp and heavy smell (we recommend reading:). In this case, complex treatment may be required.

Dental causes

Bacteria that cause bad breath live on the tongue, between the teeth, and on the gums:

1. The reason for the appearance of a discomfort-causing "aroma" may be caries. Microbes and food debris accumulate in the cavities of tooth enamel, which decompose over time. With the help of hygiene products, holes in the teeth are almost impossible to clean.
2. With periodontitis, microorganisms actively develop under the gum, which is accompanied by the release of a sulfurous odor.
3. Other diseases can also serve as a cause: stomatitis, periodontal disease, dysbacteriosis, disruption of the salivary glands.
4. A common problem is the improper care of structures - caps, prostheses. The accumulation of saliva and food particles leads to an intensive multiplication of bacteria during their use.

Problems with the gastrointestinal tract

Diseases of the internal organs (stomach, intestines, pancreas) can also cause bad breath. It is also typical for fans of diets because of the monotonous diet or rare meals. A specific aroma is noticeable to others after taking certain foods: onions, garlic, coffee, some types of cheese (we recommend reading:).

By the nature of the smell, you can independently calculate the problem:

1. Sour smell (we recommend reading:). Appears with an increase in the acidity of gastric juice. May be due to pancreatitis, stomach ulcers, gastritis.
2. The smell of feces. Appears with intestinal obstruction, dysbacteriosis, poor absorption of nutrients. "Aroma" can be disturbing in violation of the digestive process, when the products are slowly digested, which causes fermentation.
3. The smell of hydrogen sulfide. Occurs with gastritis or a decrease in acidity in the stomach. It can also be the result of food poisoning.

The development of bad breath is promoted by protein foods: meat and dairy products. Substances break down and form alkaline compounds that change the acid balance in the mouth. Microorganisms begin to multiply actively, causing an unpleasant odor.

Other reasons

The smell of rot can be caused by other factors:

Rotten mouth odor in a child or teenager

A toddler or teen can have bad breath for a number of reasons. The main factor is the development of pathogenic microorganisms in the tongue or in the tonsils due to an imbalance in the microflora. This is due to the appearance of dry mouth, the causes of which may be:

Other factors that cause a putrid taste are less common - the appearance of caries or diseases of the stomach and intestines. The child will need to undergo a comprehensive examination.

Diagnostic methods

To identify the presence of plaque in the mouth that causes bad breath, you can independently carry out the procedure with a sanitary napkin or dental floss. If there is a yellow coating on the material and an odor appears after 30-45 seconds, you should contact a specialist.

In medicine, different methods are used to detect halitosis and its causes:

If the breath stinks, the doctor can analyze the history (when the smell appeared, whether there are diseases of the internal organs, whether the problem is related to eating). An important part of the study is to perform a detailed analysis of a person's blood to determine the level of sugar, kidney and liver enzymes.

The patient is being examined by an otolaryngologist, gastroenterologist and pulmonologist. This will identify diseases of the nasopharynx, as well as exclude or confirm systemic diseases of the liver, kidneys, the presence of diabetes, problems with the respiratory system.

Methods of treatment

Patients are wondering - what to do if there is an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth? Treatment depends on the cause of the problem.

• ENT diseases require a visit to an otolaryngologist, chronic diseases require consultation of individual specialists.
• If the cause of bad breath is diseases of the oral cavity, it is necessary to remove the destroyed teeth, seal the areas damaged by caries. It does not hurt to undergo professional cleaning of deposits (stone, plaque), which can only be done in a dental clinic.

Preventive measures

It is also desirable to use in parallel a spatula for cleaning the tongue, dental floss and various rinses that have healing and disinfecting properties.

Peppermint tablets, refreshing sprays, chewing gums help get rid of an unpleasant odor. They are not effective, but with good dental care, their effect will be noticeable: they stimulate the production of saliva, and when containing chlorine dioxide or zinc, they neutralize the sulfur compounds that are the source of the problem.

Pay attention to nutrition: it should be balanced, containing a wide range of vitamins and minerals. Fresh fruits and vegetables must be present in the daily diet. Ideally, it is better to stop smoking and drinking alcohol.

When a persistent odor appears from the oral cavity, you should not get rid of it only with a brush and toothpaste. This will muffle the symptom, but will not get rid of the underlying problem. A visit to the dentist once every 6 months will allow you to monitor your health and prescribe treatment on time.

The appearance of an unpleasant putrid odor from the mouth, the causes of which cannot always be quickly determined, is a common problem faced by many. Bad breath creates an obstacle to the normal communication of a person with others (after all, not everyone is pleased to communicate with a person who stinks of rotten meat), and this, in turn, is the cause of the development of numerous psychological problems, such as self-doubt, a sense of inferiority, depressed or depressed state. Moreover, a persistent smell of decay from the mouth can also indicate the presence of health problems. These are, first of all, diseases of the oral cavity, problems in the functioning of the organs of the respiratory and digestive systems.

Not always the presence of a bad smell (halitosis) is a pathology: in some cases it is customary to talk about a false form of halitosis, which most often develops against the background of insufficient oral hygiene. In this case, the manifestations of the problem are insignificant, others simply do not notice it. However, if the unpleasant odor is characterized by severity and persistence, we are talking about a disease that needs to be treated. Moreover, the doctor should prescribe treatment, and only after the true cause of the development of halitosis has been identified. Only in this case, the therapy will be effective.

Types of bad odor

An unpleasant smell can be different, depending on the variety of amber, the reason for its appearance is also determined. So, dental problems (stomatitis, caries, periodontal disease, tartar) and respiratory diseases (bronchitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, pneumonia) lead to the appearance of a persistent smell of rot.

Odor types:

1. The smell of feces most often develops in the presence of severe problems in the work of the intestines. In this case, digested food residues cannot be excreted naturally from the body. Food lumps linger in the intestines, where the processes of decay and fermentation begin, which leads to the appearance of a characteristic amber with the smell of feces.
2. The appearance of the smell and taste of acetone in the mouth is an alarming symptom, indicating a significant damage to the pancreas (for example, in diabetes mellitus), as well as serious diseases of the liver and kidneys.
3. A persistent sweetish aroma often signals the development of diabetes, a lack of vitamins in the body. In this case, it is impossible to solve the problem with the help of hygiene procedures alone, the patient needs a full-fledged treatment.
4. A pronounced sour smell often occurs with pathologies of the stomach, accompanied by an increase in the acidity of its secret - gastric juice. Such diseases are considered gastritis, peptic ulcer, impaired secretory function of the organ.
5. The presence of problems in the work of the digestive organs is evidenced by the appearance of a pronounced ammonia smell or the aroma of rotten eggs. Often the problem develops against the background of gastritis, kidney disease, toxic processes (food, chemical poisoning).

Reasons for the smell of rot

Not always halitosis in men and women is a symptom of any pathological process in the body. An unpleasant putrid odor from the mouth can occur in the presence of bad habits (smoking, addiction to alcohol), as well as when using products that have a specific pronounced aroma.

In addition, halitosis is a sign of age-related changes in the body (with age, the human salivary glands atrophy, lose their functionality, which leads to a decrease in saliva production and dry mouth).

Often, an unpleasant odor appears as a result of prolonged use of certain drugs that change the composition of saliva, reduce the level of its secretion.

In all these cases, the problem is solved independently, but only after the cause of its appearance has been eliminated. Why does a woman's mouth smell like rot?

The cause may also be a violation of the hormonal background in the body, for example, during:

• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• menopause.

If the rotten smell is persistent and cannot be eliminated with toothpaste, it is possible that one or another pathological process is the cause of its appearance. These are diseases of a dental nature, disorders of the organs of the respiratory and digestive systems.

dental problems

In the absence of proper care for teeth and gums, food particles gradually accumulate in hard-to-reach places. Over time, they begin to decompose, creating a breeding ground for various pathogens.

Pathogenic microflora in such conditions actively reproduces, releases a greater amount of waste products. This leads to the development of various dental problems, one of the symptoms of which is the appearance of a persistent putrid odor.

The most common dental causes of halitosis are:

1. Gingivitis, periodontal disease - gum disease.
2. Stomatitis is an infectious lesion of the soft tissues of the oral cavity, accompanied by the appearance of painful ulcers.
3. Caries and its complications (pulpitis and periodontitis).
4. Glossitis is an inflammation of soft tissues that develops due to infectious or non-infectious causes.

Among the dental problems - the causes of halitosis - also include the presence of abundant soft plaque or hard deposits on the teeth, as well as pathologies of the salivary glands, accompanied by a change in the viscosity of saliva and dry mouth.

ENT diseases

A common cause of bad breath are various pathologies of ENT organs.

Many of these pathologies are accompanied by the formation of foci of suppuration. Purulent contents spread in the mouth, which leads to the appearance of a putrid odor.

With rhinitis and sinusitis, nasal breathing is difficult, a person is forced to breathe through his mouth. This is the reason for the development of dryness in the mouth, which leads to bad breath. Diseases accompanied by copious sputum production also contribute to the appearance of a putrid odor.

Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract

Often the smell of rot appears with the development of diseases of the digestive system.

These include:

• gastritis;
• pancreatitis;
• peptic ulcer affecting the stomach and various parts of the intestine;
• pathology of the liver and pancreas.

In the presence of these diseases, food cannot be digested and moved normally, its remains stagnate in the intestines, where the processes of decay begin. At the same time, a characteristic smell is produced, which affects the freshness of breath.

A common cause of halitosis are dietary disorders, for example, following a strict diet, accompanied by numerous restrictions. Such a diet often leads to vitamin deficiency, weakening of the body, and the development of gastrointestinal diseases.

Other reasons

Less common risk factors are disorders of the urinary system, in which harmful substances cannot be normally excreted from the body. As a result, intoxication of the body develops. One of the symptoms of this process is halitosis.

In addition, the smell of rot is a consequence of disruption of the endocrine system, in which:

• the process of assimilation of glucose is disturbed;
• metabolism is disturbed;
• hormonal levels change.

Often, halitosis is the result of poor oral care. In the absence of hygiene, food particles accumulate in hard-to-reach areas between the teeth. Over time, they begin to rot and decompose, while bacteria begin to multiply in the mouth, which leads to the development of all kinds of problems, one of which is halitosis.

The appearance of a specific amber often leads to excessive consumption of various foods.

Features in childhood

A fetid odor is a problem that not only adults, but also children face. Most often, the smell of rot from the mouth in children occurs as a result of malnutrition, for example, if the child ate a dish seasoned with garlic or grapes.

In addition, the stench in the mouth of a child often occurs as a result of diseases of the upper respiratory organs (in particular, inflammation of the maxillary sinuses, accompanied by the development of suppuration). In most cases, the problem resolves itself, for this it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence.

Diagnostics

Not always a person can independently feel the appearance of an unpleasant odor from his mouth, of course, if we are not talking about a pronounced problem in an advanced stage of its development.

How to determine yourself

You can determine the appearance of a fetid odor from the oral cavity yourself; for this, there are several different techniques that can be used at home.

You can identify the problem in several ways:

1. Before performing hygiene procedures, it is necessary to use floss, with which the interdental space is cleaned. After that, you need to smell the floss, and if a characteristic unpleasant odor is felt, this indicates the development of halitosis.
2. Ordinary paper napkins can also be used instead of dental floss. It is important that they are not flavored. Wipe the surface of the enamel with a napkin, after which the existing smell is assessed.
3. You can determine bad breath if you exhale sharply into palms folded together. A person suffering from halitosis will smell an intense putrid odor.

Which doctor to contact

If a persistent smell of rot appears, which cannot be eliminated with the help of hygiene procedures, a person needs timely medical assistance.

First of all, you need to consult a doctor:

• dentist
• gastroenterologist;
• Laura;
• pulmonologist.

You will need to undergo a detailed examination, including:

• examination of the oral cavity;
• study of the composition of dental plaque;
• blood test for glucose, kidney and liver enzymes;
• pharyngoscopy;
• endoscopy.

Treatment at home

There are many effective ways to remove amber and freshen your breath at home. These are various herbal decoctions, oil-based products, and other affordable and simple recipes. Of course, they can be used only after consulting a doctor and identifying the cause of the development of the disease.

Decoctions

Rinsing the mouth with decoctions of various herbs allows you to clean the oral cavity, eliminate harmful bacteria and their waste products, and freshen your breath.

Commonly used herbs are:

• chamomile;
• calendula;
• St. John's wort;
• sage.

They contain a large number of essential oils and substances that have a bactericidal effect. To prepare a decoction, you can use any one agent or a mixture of them.

To prepare a decoction, take 1 tbsp. l. raw materials, pour it with boiling water, insist, filter. Decoction should rinse your mouth after each meal (if possible) or 2 times a day after brushing your teeth.

Oil products

Oil-based emulsions have a beneficial effect on the condition of the gums, contribute to the destruction of pathogenic microflora, and have a calming, regenerating effect.

For the preparation of the product, high-quality unrefined vegetable oil is used. For greater effect, you can add 1 drop of essential oil (for example, tea tree oil) to it. 1 st. l. oils dissolve in the mouth for 20 minutes, after which they spit out. After the procedure, rinse your mouth with boiled water.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide has a powerful bactericidal effect, allows you to qualitatively disinfect the oral cavity, which is especially necessary for diseases of the throat, stomatitis, infectious lesions of soft tissues.

To prepare the composition, you need 1 tsp. means to dissolve in a glass of boiled water. The resulting solution rinses the throat and mouth 2-3 times a day.

Aloe and honey

Aloe has a pronounced antibacterial and regenerating effect, honey can relieve inflammation, soothe irritated tissues, and remove a fetid odor. In addition, these ingredients have a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive system. It is important to prepare the remedy correctly. A plant aged 3-5 years is well suited for this (it is not recommended to water it for 1 week) and May honey.

The tool is prepared as follows:

1. The lower shoots of the plant (1.5 kg.) Are carefully ground in a blender or meat grinder.
2. The resulting mass is mixed with honey in the proportion of 1 part of aloe and 1.5 parts of honey.
3. Add 800 g of red wine.
4. The mixture is transferred to a dark glass dish, infused for 1 week in places protected from sunlight.

The mixture is taken orally according to a special scheme: in the first 3-5 days it is necessary to consume 1 tsp. 1 time per day one hour before meals. After 5 days, the dosage is increased by 3 times (this amount is used once, or divided into 3 doses). The course of therapy is designed for 2-3 months.

Buckwheat flour

To prepare the remedy, you need to fry 1 cup of buckwheat in the oven, then grind it to a state of flour.

The drug is taken on an empty stomach at 0.5 tsp. The course of treatment is 10 days, after which you need to take a break. Buckwheat flour can be taken over a long period of time, while not forgetting to observe the duration of the courses and take three-day breaks.

Pine and mint

To freshen your breath, you can use natural chewing gum. Coniferous needles are used as it, which must be carefully chewed for 5-10 minutes (it is important to be careful not to damage soft tissues and enamel). Often, instead of needles, fresh mint leaves are used, which also need to be chewed. These funds not only freshen the breath, but also destroy pathogenic microflora, help strengthen the gums.

Oak bark

Oak bark is a versatile remedy for the treatment of halitosis. It is used in the presence of dental problems, as well as in diseases of the internal organs. So, with digestive disorders, a decoction of oak bark is taken orally.

To prepare the product, you need 1 tbsp. l. raw materials pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. The product is heated in a water bath for 15 minutes, then filtered, cooled, taken 50 g 2 times a day 15-20 minutes before a meal.

With the development of dental problems, the decoction is used as a mouthwash. In this case, it is better to prepare a more concentrated preparation. For this, 3 tbsp. l. raw materials are poured with 1 cup of boiling water, heated in a water bath for 20 minutes, then filtered, topped up with boiling water to a volume of 300 ml. The resulting decoction is treated with the oral cavity every 2-3 hours.

Medical treatment

It is possible to eliminate the fetid odor only if the cause of its appearance is dealt with. Often such a cause is a disease that requires mandatory medical treatment.

So, the patient is prescribed the following medications:

1. Furacilin, Chlorhexidine - for bacterial infections of the oral cavity. The preparations are used to prepare solutions for rinsing.
2. Almagel - for gastritis and gastric ulcer.
3. Creon is an enzymatic agent that normalizes the process of digestion of food and its movement through the intestines.
4. Omez - a drug to speed up the process of splitting food.
5. Antibacterial drugs - for infectious diseases of the respiratory, digestive systems, as well as for dental problems.

Possible Complications

Often, bad breath leads to difficulties in communicating with people around. And this is a common cause of all kinds of psychological problems.

So, a person becomes more withdrawn, tries to avoid the company of friends and relatives, acquires a large number of complexes, feels inferior. All this negatively affects the personal and professional aspects of life, causing the development of prolonged stress and depression.

Prevention

It is much easier to prevent the development of the disease than to spend a large amount of effort, time and money on its elimination.

To reduce the risk of developing a problem, you must:

1. Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
2. Adjust your diet.
3. Maintain and strengthen the immune system.
4. Follow the rules of hygiene, take care of your teeth and gums.

Bad breath is quite common. But only in one out of four cases it manifests itself for a long time.

In most cases, this is the presence of a chronic disease in the human body.

An unpleasant odor can appear due to a violation in the digestive organs.

In this case, a person has an abundant accumulation of bacteria that the body is not able to cope with in a timely manner.

In medicine, this disease has an official name - "halitosis". But this violation can be eliminated with the help of systematic treatment.

The main thing is to determine the cause of this condition and take the necessary measures. If you eliminate only bad breath, then there are consequences - it will help, but only temporarily.

How to determine the presence of an unpleasant odor

It is possible to independently determine whether there is an unpleasant odor in only one case - by the reaction of the surrounding people.

The problem is that the mouth and nose are connected to each other by a very thin partition - the upper soft palate.

In order to determine odors that are outside the body, the subconscious perceives only other odors. Most often, a person does not even suspect that an unpleasant odor appears from the mouth.

In this case, to determine whether you have an unpleasant odor, you need to contact another person. Your loved one or the dentist you are referring to will do.

You can also fold your palms in a “boat” and exhale sharply. The smell remains on the hands for several seconds.

Causes of bad breath

The causes of the appearance of an unpleasant odor can be different: pathological and physiological.

In most cases, the appearance of bad breath is a white substance that is found on the back of the tongue. That's where the bacteria are.

Physiological reasons may be as follows:

• Very cruel diets and starvation.
• The use of drugs.
• Having bad habits.
• Non-compliance with the natural rules of hygiene.

Eliminate the unpleasant odor in such cases can be easily and simply by changing the habitual way of life.

For example, give up bad habits and strengthen hygiene procedures. For example, in Korea it is customary to brush your teeth after every meal.

But additional reasons may be hidden in the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, as well as the endocrine and broncho-pulmonary systems.

The smell from the mouth can be varied. For example, acetone, rotten eggs, ammonia, sweet, sour, putrid, stool.

In this case, it is advisable to consult a doctor so that he can establish what causes this condition and manifestation. There are examples in which it is necessary to call an ambulance urgently.

How to determine the presence of an unpleasant odor?

This can only be done in one case. It is necessary to lick the wrist and wait a few seconds until the saliva dries. Smell this place and you will be able to determine if you have bad breath.

To determine if there is a smell from the base of the tongue, you need to take a teaspoon and rub this part of the tongue. Pay attention to the color of the plaque and the smell.

Food as the cause of bad breath

What else could be causing this problem? There are a number of foods that have an unpleasant taste and "aroma". For example, herring, garlic and onions.

During the processing of these products, their components enter the bloodstream and are carried throughout the body. Some of these molecules have a very unpleasant odor and enter the bloodstream back into the lungs.

They are removed from the lungs of the respiratory system and enter the oral cavity.

You can easily and simply eliminate an unpleasant symptom - for this you need to exclude these dishes from your diet.

Can gum disease cause bad breath?

Gum disease has a more professional name - periodontitis and periodontal disease. These are the ones that can cause bad breath.

In most cases, it appears in the morning, before the time a person brushes his teeth. Also, the occurrence of this condition is possible after eating food. The dentist will be able to identify this condition very quickly.

There is an inflammatory process in the gums in people after 35 years. It may be a consequence of the presence of caries.

Bacteria penetrate the gum, and the inflammatory process begins. Gradually, this disease can lead to an inflammatory process in the jaw.

The inflammatory process in the gums leads to the fact that the gums gradually begin to sink, exposing the roots of the teeth. At an advanced stage, it may be that a person bites off solid food and at the same time the teeth fall out.

Bad habits

People who smoke have a specific unpleasant smell. Because of which? Several factors influence this. For example, it is tar, nicotine, as well as other components.

They remain on soft tissues and teeth. Eliminate the negative effects can be eliminated with the help of various hygiene products.

But a significant disadvantage of these drugs and drugs is that there is a weakening of the action of saliva. It gets worse and worse at eliminating unnecessary bacteria.

People who smoke are much more likely to develop gum disease.

Respiratory diseases and bad breath

Many people who suffer from diseases of the bronchopulmonary system and bad breath are interested in whether there is a connection between these diseases.

For example, with a runny nose or sinus, discharge from the nose enters the oral cavity and can cause an unpleasant odor.

Also, with diseases of the nasopharynx, a person needs to breathe through his mouth. In this regard, dryness appears in the oral cavity, and this discomfort appears.

In addition, the drugs that are used to treat this disease can cause dryness and only aggravate the situation.

Dentures

Despite the fact that a person consumes food every day throughout his life, teeth are the only component in the body that is not prone to self-healing.

Therefore, sooner or later, to one degree or another, people are able to use prostheses. They can partially or completely replace teeth. But can they cause bad breath.

You can conduct a completely simple test at home. To do this, remove the prostheses and place them in a closed container.

Leave them for a few minutes. Then open the box and determine if there is a bad smell from them.

Bacteria can accumulate on teeth and tongue, as well as on dentures. To eliminate this unpleasant condition, dentures must be cleaned in a timely manner.

Dry mouth as a cause of bad breath

Even if a person does not have particularly dangerous diseases for the body, in the morning he may notice bad breath.

This is due to the fact that during the night his oral cavity dries up. At this time of day, the body produces much less saliva.

This condition is also observed in people who talk a lot throughout the day. This disease has an official name - "xerostomia".

Natural hydration is necessary for the timely cleansing of the oral cavity from unnecessary bacteria. Saliva helps eliminate unnecessary bacteria during the time and avoid their reappearance.

It also eliminates food particles that can cause new bacteria to grow.

Saliva can also be called a natural purifier. It helps to destroy bacteria. If the oral cavity dries up due to any diseases, then the neutralization of the bacteria slows down.

Gum disease, caries, and even disorders of the gastrointestinal tract occur.

Additionally, xerostomia can occur due to medication. Why is this happening?

For example, these can be medications that are taken in the treatment of allergies, to normalize pressure, drugs, tranquilizers, and antidepressants.

The older a person becomes, the more he has a tendency to dryness in the oral cavity.

They work at a much lower speed, and besides, its quality changes. In parallel, periodontal disease occurs, which further aggravates the condition of the gums.

The main reason for the appearance of an unpleasant odor

The main cause of bad breath is diseases and disorders in the oral cavity. More precisely, the bacteria that are there are to blame.

They, like any other microorganisms, feed and excrete waste. It is the waste that provokes the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

These compounds are easily removed and spread. There are several options for the formation of compounds that can cause this condition to appear. For example, Skatol.

This is the main component of the smell of feces. Kadavrin is a substance that causes a putrid smell. And also Putretsin. It appears when meat products rot.

It is quite difficult to imagine the presence of these odors and compounds. But it all depends on their number.

A kind of halitosis

There are cases when a person “invents” for himself the presence of an unpleasant odor. First, it is necessary to determine whether a person really has this disease.

In medicine, there are several types of halitosis:

• Pseudogalitosis. There is an unpleasant smell from the mouth only with very close contact.
• Halitophobia. This is the obsessive thought of a person that he has bad breath. In fact, there is no reason for concern at all.
• True.

With pseudohalitosis, it is simply necessary to monitor the oral cavity in a timely manner, and with true - it is necessary to take measures to eliminate the cause of this violation.

Smell of feces

If there is a smell of feces from the mouth, it is necessary to examine the intestines. Possible frequent constipation, intestinal obstruction. Also, this symptom can be observed in the presence of anorexia.

With a disease of the bronchopulmonary system, such a smell is extremely rare.

Putrid odor from the mouth

Occurs in the presence of disorders in the oral cavity. It can appear with caries, pathology of the salivary glands, untimely elimination of plaque, stomatitis, and periodontal disease.

As well as diseases of the bronchopulmonary system: bronchitis, allergies, tonsillitis, sinusitis and pneumonia.

This may be a consequence of bad habits or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, gastritis with high acidity.

The smell of acetone

In most cases, it indicates the presence of acute and serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diseases of the kidneys. It is this body that cleanses the body. With diseases such as kidney dystrophy, acute renal failure, an unpleasant odor appears.

Diabetes. This is a disease of the pancreas in which not enough insulin is secreted to break down food, in particular glucose.

Due to the increase in blood sugar levels, an increase in the number of ketone bodies is possible.

In parallel, there is an increase in the load on the kidneys. This organ of the excretory system cannot cope with the removal of sugar breakdown products from the blood and connects the lungs for this. Because of this, this symptom appears.

If you know that one of your loved ones has diabetes and you smelled acetone from him, then urgent hospitalization is necessary. This may be a precursor to diabetic coma.

hyperthyroid crisis. With problems in the functioning of the thyroid gland, there may be complications of the disease, which has a different name for the crisis.

Additionally, there are muscle tremors, an intense decrease in pressure, heart rhythm failure, a sharp increase in body temperature, and vomiting. In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

Rotten eggs

Occurs when the stomach stops working normally. This can occur with gastritis with high acidity, as well as poisoning with low-quality products.

Sweet

This aroma appears in people in whose body there is an insufficient amount of trace elements and diabetes. Even after natural hygiene procedures, the smell appears very soon.

All because the cause of the disease has not been eliminated. In this case, a full recovery of the body is necessary.

Sour

Data for this "aroma" may appear in the presence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

For example, with pancreatitis, gastritis with high acidity and with heartburn with nausea. Also, this symptom is the presence of a disease of the esophagus.

Which doctors should be contacted

In order to determine what disease caused the appearance of these manifestations, you must contact the following doctors:

• Dentist.
• Therapist.
• Gastroenterologist.
• Surgeon.

It all depends on what disease caused the appearance of an unpleasant odor. In most cases, either a dentist or an ENT can handle it.

But if the disease is more serious, then it is necessary to undergo a complete examination of the whole organism.

But if only the consequences of the disease are eliminated, then the cause will only increase over time.

Prevention

Even if you do not have this symptom, you need to pay attention to prevention.

It consists in the timely destruction of bacteria that are in the oral cavity and the prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

You should visit your dentist regularly to check for oral disease. He will additionally recommend how to properly clean not only your teeth, but also your mouth.

It is necessary to eliminate bacteria that are in periodontal pockets - the distance between the teeth. This is done with dental floss.

It is also necessary to clean the inner surface of the cheeks and tongue with a special brush. They also accumulate copious amounts of bacteria.

Most people ignore such manifestations, but this needs to be learned. Sometimes this is enough to eliminate bad breath.

It must be remembered that the front of the tongue is cleaned throughout the day on its own when the back does not have such functions.

There are several options for deep language cleaning. At first, a gag reflex may occur, but over time it will decrease.

Sometimes tartar can interfere with normal cleaning of tooth enamel. It is the doctor who can remove it in a timely manner.

When an inflammatory process appears in the gums, the doctor may recommend the necessary treatment. Periodontal disease can gradually affect the health of the teeth.

Principles of medical therapy

Eliminating bad breath is a very important therapy for many people.

The most important thing is to determine the cause of this violation. After that, it is necessary to take measures that will be aimed at both eliminating the cause and defeating diseases in the oral cavity.

• With sinusitis, it will be necessary to pierce and rinse the sinuses.
• With caries. Repair damaged teeth.
• During the inflammatory process. Application of measures to eliminate the inflammatory process.

How to eliminate bad breath throughout the day

It is necessary to thoroughly rinse the mouth after each meal. This will help eliminate some of the pathogenic bacteria.

You can use not only water, but also special liquids. They can be purchased at a pharmacy.

Keep an eye on your mouth, especially after eating protein foods. It is the bacteria that are found in meat that can cause this unpleasant symptom.

During the day you need to drink plenty of water. Sometimes bad breath can be a signal of slagging in the body due to insufficient water.

In children, this disease occurs when there are violations of the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Oh, that breath. All people have experienced this at some point. Usually this phenomenon occurs in the morning.

By the evening, there may also be a smell, because during the day a person consumes various foods and microorganisms accumulate in the oral cavity.

At this point, hygiene products come to the rescue. Dentists recommend brushing your teeth 2 times a day: morning and evening. This procedure will most likely help get rid of an unpleasant cause.

If after cleaning the mouth the smell does not disappear or returns after a few hours, then the problem may lie much deeper.

This is not always the case and many people often self-medicate. This is not worth doing.

Bad breath is medically referred to as halitosis. Sometimes one trip to the dentist is enough to get rid of the problem.

Only after consulting and examining a doctor, you can move on and undergo a full examination for any disease.

The causes of bad breath in adults are different. It's almost impossible to figure it out on your own.

Causes of smell in an adult

Halitosis is a periodic phenomenon. Often the reasons lie in the oral cavity. Each person has their own.

Individuality in this case does not guarantee a self-diagnosis, so you need to consult a specialist.

Causes of bad breath:

1. Physiological. The appearance is influenced by the person himself. It usually occurs when smoking, excessive consumption of alcoholic products, medications, lack of food. The aroma depends not only on a person's diet, but also on how much a person takes care of his mouth.
2. Pathological. This type is associated with diseases that are not visible to the eye and can occur in any person. At the same time, medicine divides halitosis into 2 parts: oral and extraoral.

The first type is localized in the oral cavity and appears in connection with problems in this part. Extraoral halitosis is caused by internal pathological diseases that affect the smell from the mouth.

Psychological problems are also possible. In this case, 2 additional types appear:

1. Pseudogalitosis. A person imposes this problem on himself, even with its complete absence. If even once, because of the food eaten, an unpleasant smell emanated and he was told about it, now he will constantly inspire himself with this. Only the help of a psychotherapist can help in this case.
2. Halitophobia. A disease once transferred can forever leave an imprint in the head. A person creates a phobia (fear) for himself. The thought and horror that the smell comes from the mouth always creeps into his head.

In both cases, you need to work on yourself. Psychotherapists will help with this. The fact is that, despite all the harmlessness, it gives a lot of discomfort to the carrier of the problem.

The person becomes withdrawn, uncommunicative and notorious. All these phenomena and the lack of communication with society will cause a lot of other psychological problems.

The factors of the phenomenon are really very diverse. If ordinary oral hygiene does not help, then you should seek help from specialists.

Only after diagnosis and consultation is it possible to treat and eliminate bad breath. So, it is worthwhile to understand the etiology of origin in more detail.

Physiological causes of bad breath

Conventionally, they can be divided into a number of other reasons that have an impact. Physiological factors:

1. Hygiene. At any age, you need to monitor the condition of the oral cavity. Even from a young age, you need to accustom your child to these types of procedures. Accuracy in this regard should be instilled from childhood so that problems and diseases of the mouth do not arise in the future. When a person does not take enough care of the oral cavity, plaque appears in which various bacteria accumulate, feed on food debris and multiply. Their waste products cause such an unpleasant odor.
2. Dental problems are a general condition. Brushing your teeth is an essential part of your daily routine. All people should make it a habit. If cleansing does not help, then you can go to the dentist, who will check for the presence of diseases of the oral cavity.
3. Dry mouth. Even such a common problem has its own medical name - xerotomy. Often a person experiences a lack of salivation. Dry mouth mostly affects the elderly or those whose work is directly related to constant communication.
4. Nutrition. No wonder we are told every day about proper nutrition. Food should be balanced and nutritious. If a person receives less nutrients, then problems occur. These include the smell from the mouth. Especially you need to limit yourself to eating fatty foods. Its effect on the gastric mucosa is generally extremely negative.
5. Bad habits. Smoking, alcohol have never brought anything good to anyone. When drinking alcohol, this phenomenon usually occurs at the time of a hangover. The smoker's problem with the smell is much more serious. If alcohol is not consumed every day, then smoking tobacco is absorbed daily and throughout the day. Smoke negatively affects the oral mucosa and causes a problem with drying out. As a result, plaque occurs and bacteria lead their lives.
6. Microbes. So that they do not appear, or at least do not have time to multiply quickly, you should take care of the oral cavity 2 times a day. Some may think: why brush your teeth at night?

Yes, indeed at night we don’t communicate with anyone, but many have noticed that it is in the morning that an unpleasant smell comes from the mouth.

The fact is that during sleep, less saliva is produced, which is a favorable background for microbes, which under these conditions begin to multiply more actively.

Pathological causes of bad breath

In this case, the smell appears with the development of pathological problems in the body. The internal organs are affected by the disease and have many symptoms. Of these, there may be an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity.

This unpleasant sensation is divided into:

1. Sour.
2. Putrefactive.
3. Ammonia.
4. Fecal.
5. Acetone.
6. Rotten eggs.

It's really frustrating to know that this is possible, but there's nothing you can do about it. The body somehow has to tell us about problems.

Bad breath is a serious symptom, which is complemented by other accompanying signs.

Most often, dental problems have another symptom. This is a raid. An experienced specialist in the color and type of plaque will be able to determine the approximate pathology.

The smell of rot

A putrid smell appears due to problems with the respiratory system or oral cavity. Dental disease can appear when a person wears dentures or crowns on their teeth.

Food is stuffed into any free and open area. A person initially may not even be aware of this and follow the usual rules of hygiene.

The accumulation of food and its long stay in a secluded place provokes the appearance of bacteria. As a result, amino acids decompose and cause an unpleasant odor.

Causes of an unpleasant putrid odor:

1. Dental problems: periodontal disease, caries, stomatitis, periodontitis.
2. Pathological diseases of the respiratory tract: bronchitis, tuberculosis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchiectasis, lung abscess, allergic rhinitis.

Also, other factors can influence the appearance of the smell of rot.

These include: excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, poor functioning of the digestive tract, improper and infrequent oral hygiene.

Sour smell in an adult

The appearance of a sour aroma is most often affected by problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Pathologies:

1. Esophagus: esophagitis, diveticulitis;
2. Stomach: gastritis (particularly with increased acidity), ulcer;
3. Duodenal ulcer: duodenitis, bulbitis;
4. Pancreas: pancreatitis;
5. Liver and gallbladder: hepatitis, cholecystitis, cirrhosis, cholangitis.

In addition to the sour smell, other accompanying signs are observed with problems of the digestive system and gastrointestinal tract. Gastroenterological pathologies in adults cause symptoms:

1. Stomach ache.
2. Heartburn.
3. Sour taste in the mouth and belching.
4. Nausea, sometimes vomiting.
5. General malaise.
6. Weakness.
7. Constipation is replaced by diarrhea and vice versa.

Since a sour smell can be caused by gastrointestinal problems, it is better to immediately contact a gastroenterologist at the first sign. It is better to find a problem before it leads to a more serious course.

Diagnostics:

• History taking: identification of symptoms.
• Inspection: palpation, percussion.
• Analysis of urine, blood and feces.
• X-ray.
• CT and MRI.
• FGDS.

Sour smell can be eliminated:

1. In a medicinal way: taking antiseptics, vitamin complexes, homeopathic remedies.
2. Folk medicine. Medicines include: rosehip, alder and mint, parsley and ginger root, coffee beans and anise, oak bark and wormwood.
3. Physiotherapy: drug electrophoresis, electromagnetic radiation, ultrasound, phototherapy.

Ammonia smell from adults

This problem is usually associated with pathologies of the kidneys or the genitourinary system. With such diseases, the level of urea in the blood exceeds all limits. Thus, the body poisons itself with its own urine.

Urine, if it is impossible to pass naturally, must find an alternative. Often this alternative can serve: skin, mucous membranes.

It is not surprising that an ammonia smell comes from a person, which comes not only from the mouth, but also from the body. It is better to start treatment immediately, until this phenomenon "poisoned" a person's life.

Fecal smell

The reasons for the appearance include:

1. Intestinal obstruction.
2. Decreased peristalsis.
3. Dysbacteriosis.
4. Food is poorly absorbed.

The appearance of aroma in the mouth is also associated with digestive problems. Bulimia or anorexia also causes a similar phenomenon.

The smell of rotten eggs or acetone

In the first case, 2 main factors affect the sensation of such a fragrance:

1. Food poisoning.
2. Violation of the stomach, including the formation of gastritis with low acidity.

There may be additional symptoms: stomach pain, belching. In this case, treatment begins immediately after diagnosis.

The aroma of acetone appears due to various reasons:

1. Indigestion.
2. Diseases of the pancreas: pancreatitis, diabetes mellitus.
3. Hepatic pathologies.
4. Kidney diseases.

Conclusion

Bad breath is a very common phenomenon. Periodic appearance does not pose any serious problem. Sometimes it is enough to change your diet, daily routine or conduct a thorough cleaning of the oral cavity.

Subject to certain rules, you can forever forget about such a problem and serious treatment is not required.

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The smell from the mouth (halitosis) can "poison" the normal life of a person. It often becomes a problem in communication (especially intimate), affects overall well-being (due to depression of mood associated with the problem). This phenomenon is perfectly eliminated by simple methods, if you know exactly the cause of the symptom. Considering that halitosis is rarely an independent manifestation (when using certain products), but occurs as a syndrome of various diseases, elimination is possible only after determining the true cause. Masking a bad smell, without eliminating the cause, is ineffective and only works for a certain period.

If bad breath bothers you with proper care, you should pay attention to your health. An unpleasant odor can be a manifestation of many pathologies of internal organs and systems.

Causes of bad breath

The smell from the mouth can have different causes, physiological or pathological.

Physiological may occur when:

• violation of hygiene measures;
• starvation or strict diets;
• bad habits (especially drinking and smoking);
• taking certain medications.

Eliminating bad breath of this nature is not difficult. It is enough to strengthen oral hygiene and apply camouflage.

However, this symptom is not always harmless, there are diseases of the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory and endocrine systems manifested by halitosis.

Each disease has its own reflection, halitosis can have the following character:

• putrid (rotting);
• feces;
• acetone;
• sour;
• rotten eggs;
• ammonia;
• sweet.

Based on the evaluation of the malodor, the doctor can determine the direction in which to look for the problem.

Types of halitosis

There are situations when an unpleasant odor is present only in the mind of the patient. Before you start looking for treatment options, you should make sure that the unpleasant syndrome is true. In medicine, the following types of halitosis are distinguished:

1. true - felt by others;
2. pseudohalitosis - insignificant, palpable by strangers only with close contact;
3. halitophobia - people around do not notice problems, and the patient is convinced of stale breath.

With pseudohalitosis, it is enough to clean the oral cavity more thoroughly or add an additional mouthwash to daily care.

Putrefactive

A putrid odor from the oral cavity may indicate pathological processes in the oral cavity:

• stomatitis;
• caries;
• pathology of the salivary glands;
• plaque;
• periodontitis.

Diseases of the respiratory system:

• sinusitis;
• angina;
• inflammatory processes of the lungs;
• allergic rhinitis;
• bronchitis.

No less common cause of putrid breath are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including the body's reaction to alcohol intake and tobacco abuse.

Halitosis is a serious symptom that requires prompt treatment.

Smell of feces

The smell of feces will cause intestinal pathology: obstruction, constipation, impaired motor function. Anorexia is accompanied by processes of decay and fermentation and is manifested by the smell of feces. Respiratory infections rarely give a fecal odor.

Acetone

The most harmless process that causes the smell of acetone is indigestion, but other causes are a very alarming signal, often reflecting damage to the pancreas (diabetes mellitus). Also, breathing acetone can cause damage to the liver or kidneys.

Diabetes

With a significant excess of sugar in the blood, a large number of ketone bodies (having a smell similar to acetone) are formed in the body. The kidneys cannot cope with the load of removing excess sugar breakdown products and the lungs are included in the process. Breath odor is caused by the release of ketone bodies through the respiratory system.

Advice. If you smell acetone in your family and friends, you should immediately hospitalize such people. The smell of acetone is a harbinger of diabetic coma.

Hyperthyroid crisis

In severe hyperthyroidism (a condition accompanied by excess thyroid hormones), a serious complication can occur - a crisis. The smell of acetone from the mouth and urine, muscle weakness and tremor, a sharp drop in blood pressure, accompanied by tachycardia, vomiting, and high body temperature are determined. All these signs require emergency hospitalization. Self-medication is impossible.

kidney disease

Violation of the excretory ability of the kidneys (acute renal failure, kidney dystrophy, nephrosis) also has an acetone smell.

Important. When determining the acetone shade in the breath, it is the basis for an emergency call for medical help. This symptom is not harmless and precedes serious conditions.

Sweet

A sweet smell from the mouth usually accompanies people suffering from diabetes or deficiency of vitamins and nutrients in the body. Careful oral hygiene is not able to eliminate the cause. Here you can not do without a full-fledged treatment.

Masking bad breath does not solve the problem in serious pathology, the use of odor-eliminating agents has a short-term effect

Sour

Sour breath causes increased acidity of the stomach, diseases accompanied by excess release of hydrochloric acid: gastritis, ulcers, esophageal deverticulitis, pancreatitis. In addition to the smell, heartburn with nausea is often expressed.

Rotten eggs

The smell from the mouth with rotten eggs often occurs due to pathologies of the stomach, namely, poisoning or gastritis with low acidity.

Ammonia

Ammonia breathing appears when the kidneys are dysfunctional.

Stomach diseases

Diseases of the stomach, manifested by unpleasant breathing most often, are of an infectious nature. The main cause of this symptom is the defeat of Helicobacter pylori.

Important. When one family member is infected, it leads to the spread of infection among all the inhabitants of the apartment. However, the disease does not occur in everyone. Carrying the bacterium does not cause significant harm as long as the immune system remains normal. When the body's defenses are weakened, the harmful agent begins to multiply, releasing toxins, which cause gastritis, ulcers, polyposis and the formation of malignant tumors. These diseases are often manifested by unpleasant breathing.

The smell from the mouth with gastritis occurs in forms with low acidity. In addition to inflammation of the mucous membrane, one more condition is necessary for the sensation of bad breath - this is a violation of the closure of the food sphincter. This pathology allows the smell to penetrate into the oral cavity through the esophagus. During normal operation of the sphincter, the smell will not be felt.

Important. Diseases of the stomach are not always accompanied by pain at the initial level. Symptoms such as: bad breath, heartburn, nausea, white coating on the tongue should be a signal to visit a gastroenterologist. Early diagnosis and full-fledged therapy of gastrointestinal diseases will allow you to count on a quick resolution of the disease. the lack of timely correction of impaired functions can lead to the development of an ulcer and an oncological process, which are prone to an unfavorable outcome.

Treatment for diseases of the stomach

After making a diagnosis and determining concomitant diseases, the doctor selects the necessary amount of therapeutic measures, which includes nutrition, drug therapy and traditional medicine.

Stomach diseases are a common cause of unpleasant amber

When the formation of bad breath due to the stomach is confirmed, drug treatment is usually prescribed, followed by a transition to alternative therapy methods and a maintenance regimen.

The most used medicines:

• Almagel is prescribed for gastritis, stomach ulcers. It has an analgesic and protective effect on the stomach;
• Omez helps to improve the breakdown of food, which prevents decay. Thus, eliminating the unpleasant amber;
• Antibacterial drugs are prescribed when inflammation is confirmed. The drug and course of treatment is selected depending on the stage of the disease and the form of the inflammatory process;
• Creon, Pancreotin, Festal - enzymatic preparations allow you to get rid of an unpleasant odor, accelerating the process of splitting food. Helps improve digestion and activate intestinal motility. In addition to malicious amber, they relieve pain in the gastrointestinal tract.

Advice. Treatment with drugs should be prescribed by a specialist, based on the results of the study. Self-medication is unacceptable, even if the problem recurs after a certain time, the previously prescribed therapy may not only be ineffective, but also aggravate the process.

How to identify bad breath

You can find out if you are the "owner" of bad breath at home by conducting one of the tests:

1. fold your palms into a handful and exhale sharply, the lack of freshness will immediately be felt;
2. spoon test. Run over the tongue several times and determine the smell, so you will know what the breath smells like;
3. by licking the wrist, you can find out the presence of the smell of the front of the tongue, however, it should be borne in mind that what is captured from the wrist does not have a pronounced picture, the smell is stronger from the root of the tongue. With unpleasant breathing, pathology should already be determined.

Unpleasant sensations in the oral cavity (a feeling of discomfort, dryness, burning, pain or a taste sensation) can tell about stale breath. Any violation should be noticed and eliminated - this will be the best prevention of problems.

Who to contact

To find out the reasons that can cause bad breath, you should visit narrow specialists:

1. dentist;
2. therapist (gastroenterologist, pulmonologist);
3. surgeon.

Halitosis due to diseases of the oral cavity has more weight among other causes, the first thing to do is to visit a dentist

The list of specialists is presented in descending order according to the percentage of diseases accompanied by an unpleasant symptom. Most often, the cause lies in the lesion of the oral cavity, which is determined and eliminated when visiting the dentist and ENT (80%). However, in the absence of pathology of the oral cavity, it is necessary to continue the search for the cause, after its identification, undergo a course of treatment. At the time of treatment, strengthening hygiene procedures will improve the state of breathing. In the absence of proper care, the unpleasant odor only intensifies.

General principles for the treatment of halitosis

Eliminating the cause of the symptom is the main principle of treating bad breath.

Each disease requires a special approach, however, for any manifestation, it is important to strengthen control over the state of the oral cavity and use means that eliminate an unpleasant symptom (brushing teeth, mouthwash, gargling with herbs, using chewing gum and lozenges). Methods for eliminating bad breath will depend on the diagnosis:

• in the inflammatory process - the use of antibiotic therapy and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• in chronic tonsillitis - removal of the tonsils;
• sinusitis - puncture and washing of the sinuses;
• caries - sanitation of the oral cavity and treatment of affected teeth;
• hyperthyroidism - hormone therapy;
• with dryness of the mucous membranes of the mouth and impaired salivation - drink plenty of water.

Dealing with bad breath is easy with the right approach. Independent attempts to get rid of the disease may not be effective only because of the wrong approach. An unpleasant odor always acts as a symptom of a disease and it is simply impossible to determine the cause without certain knowledge and the results of a diagnostic study.