How to plant sports lawn correctly. How to sow lawn: General tips for beginner dachans

Plant lawn grass on the plot is a simple process, which can be performed completely with your own hands. The main thing in this business is responsibility. It is also important to choose high-quality planting material. Only when complying with all important conditions, you can get green beautiful grass in myself on the lawn.

How to grow lawn grass: Preparation of a plot in the country

First you need to prepare the site where the lawn will be located. To do this, remove all household garbage, roots and stumps of trees, bushes. If this is not done, then the left wood residues will cause the appearance of the leaf.

Preparation of the site

From the site you need to remove and dend. For these purposes, a shovel or a special device for cutting the turf layer is suitable.

Stone leveling

So that the lawn has an attractive look, you need to take care of the alignment of the surface in advance. All pits and hills can be aligned using one proven method. In order to be to remove the ground from the bumps and put it in the recess. To fill the depression, you can use a fertile soil taken from other sections of the garden.

Lying area for lawn

When the site is still not a young and fertile layer, the low-rise plots will have to be eliminated using the purchase of the neuropogrut.

Drainage

Before you begin landing seeds for lawn, you need to take care of drainage. If the site is located in a good place, it's not afraid of rain and lifting spring water, you can simply step up the earth, lime and feed. In other cases, drainage is provided. It needs to be performed along with the leveling of the terrain.

Drainage area for lawn

In the process of alignment from the surface, a fertile layer of the Earth was removed. It must be put on top of the drainage two layers. At the same time, the lower should consist of large gravel, and the top of small pebbles. In the process of laying, each layer will be traaming. Drainage type must be selected taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe site, the location of groundwater, laid communications and many other.

Pumpo

On the plot that is given to the lawn, it is necessary to process the soil. For these purposes, you can use forks or shovels. It is necessary to dig to the depth of 20-25 cm. It is during this period that the soil should be filtered using the organic and sand.

Pumping plot for lawn

In addition to the peroxide, you must take care of a smooth surface without lumps. If they are small, you can smash them with your own hands using forks or rakes. During the work, you need to get rid of weeds and stones. For the processing of large areas it is worth using a motorcultivator.

Before Tambrovka, the pegs have to be knocked out throughout the perimeter of the site. Think rope through them. At the same time, follow the perfectly smooth and straight line. To achieve such a result, it is necessary to apply the construction level.

Video: How to plant and sow the lawn

On video- How to plant lawn grass on the plot:

Trubovka

When performing this job, it is possible to remove emptiness out of the thickness of the ground. Then, in the future, during sediment, the soil will not occur unevenness. You can use a garden rink to perform a trimmer, and if it is missing, your legs will help you. Cut the earth is necessary in dry weather. It is worth thinking in advance

Tamping Plot for Lawn

Traces remaining from shoes, to dissolve rabl. During the trim, it is necessary to pay attention to the levels of ridge pegs. If the angle is distorted, you can form elevation or vpadina.

For those who want to learn about and how to do it correctly, it will help to understand the information from the article.

Farming

This item is missing, because here you will have to spend extra time and effort. But it is better to do everything according to the rules, as the search for the plot has its advantages:

The essence of the method is that under the influence of the couple, it is possible to eliminate the seeds of weeding herbs and the root
If the lawn is created using seed landing, then this item is worth skipping;
The waterproof duration is 1-1.5 months, as it is necessary to regularly remove germinating weeds and process the herbicides right before the final preparation. But what a lawn grass that destroys weeds, you can read in this

On video setting of sederpatic herbs:

Today, instead of watering, many gardeners began to mix the seedlings of the sederpal herbs. This should include Lupine, a donon, White mustard. They sow them for 1.5 meats before the creation of a lawn. And before sowing lawn grass, the green mass is drunk. This allows you to improve the soil structure and saturate it with nitrogen.

Prepaiming training

To get the maximum similarity of grass, it is necessary to spend some presense events. For 1-1.5 weeks, it is fertilized by the land allocated under the lawn, mineral fertilizers. On 1 m2 will take 40-60 g. The feeder to close in the ground with the help of rakes to a depth of 5 cm. Then to complete the final loosening.

In addition, before sowing the seeds of lawn grass, it is necessary to prepare and the earth itself. It should be kept for 3 months for shrinkage. But due to the fact that in Russia the growing season is short, such a way is more relevant for the southern regions.

Many gardeners sow seeds in the summer months. This, of course, can do it, but only then will have to actively water the lawn. It is important that there is no worthwhile water. All this requires much more time and effort.

Sowing a lawn

So, when all the preparatory activities behind, you have already bought the planting material, you can safely move to the mock of the lawn. For this, there is a specific action plan:

Understand the surface of the Earth with the help of fan robbles. This will allow you to leave small grooves on it. Seeds in a pack thoroughly mix, take them and send them to the ground. When sowing it is necessary to take into account that on each side, around 8 cm should be released over the edge.
If the instruction on the packaging is missing, then 30-60 g of the planting material must be sown on 1 m2. If we sow less often, weeds will be made through the formed spaces, and ugly oscillates will be noticeable.
All seeds can be divided into 4 parts and each ¼ part of the site fall. If you have a seeder in the farm, then half the landing material sow along the grooves, and the remaining is across. Top to trigger the earth using a fan rake. Also worth apply

On the video, how the lawn sowing occurs:

First Polish.

See the first seedlings in 1-3 weeks. Watering at this time need to fulfill every 2-3 days. But this is provided if there are no rains. Harves the grass must be extremely neat. To do this, you can use a glacule with a small sprayer so that there are thin water flows.

When young borsakes will take a height of 8-10 cm, then you can proceed to the first haircut. When watering, it is impossible to use a strong water pressure. This can wash the planting material on the surface. But what sprinkler pulse for watering is the best, and how to choose it correctly. indicated in this

Create lawn on its plot is easy. This process requires only thorough preparation and subsequent minimum care. It is also important to buy high-quality planting material, so here it is better to give preference to proven manufacturers. As for the subsequent care of the lawn, it is watering and haircut. If all the early steps described have been produced correctly, then in a short time you can enjoy a beautiful and green lawn.

Well-groomed green lawn around the house allows you to significantly improve the landscape design. In addition, it emphasizes the exterior of the structure, helps to create a special aesthetic attractiveness of the plot. But for the sowing of any lawn grass, careful training is needed. Subsequent cover care will also require a lot of time and effort from the owners. To learn more about how to plant a lawn with your own hands and what kind of disintegration is better to choose, you can in our detailed article. We also told all about the rules for the preparation of the site to sowing lawn grass, the requirements for the subsequent watering, cleaning and fertilizing the Earth. Following simple recommendations, you can grow a beautiful and healthy lawn on the household ground. Do not forget about the useful advances in the care of it at different times of the year and you can achieve the perfect type of your garden and yard.

Benefits and flaws of lawn

A beautiful lawn near the house will not just help improve the landscape, but will be really useful. The presence of a lawn will warn the erosion of the Earth (both wind and aqueous). Therefore, the planted platform will maintain its form throughout the entire period of growing lawn grass. Green plantings will also contribute to the purification of air. It is important that the constant haircut warns the appearance of flowers on the lawn and accordingly eliminates the formation of pollen. Therefore, the rest on the lawn lawn will be completely safe for allergies. As for the minuses of lawn, they include the need for frequent trimming and irrigation. The absence of timely irrigation will dry up the cover and the need to replace it. Therefore, before landing the lawn, it is worth assessing its care opportunities for growing up.

Types of lawn

Choosing a suitable look of the lawn, you need to take into account many factors: whether people will walk on it, it will be located in the shade or in the sun. There are the following types of lawn coatings:

garden-park (standard, ordinary): It has good resistance to pulling, shadowness and frost resistance; True, in spring time will require the most frequent haircuts; forms a dense dark green cover;
parquet: It is more expensive than usual and does not tolerate the sweep; slowly germinates, but after the completion of growth, it forms a dense low bright green cover;
meadow: Includes herbs, and low-spirited plants (for example, clover); Suitable for landing on the sunny area, it is not bad to carry infrequent sweeping;
mauritanian: represents cover from a variety of low colors and herbs, creates a beautiful colorful cover, but needs frequent watering and poorly tolerates shadow, unsuitable for sweeping;
sports: forms low tight cover, which is resistant to pulling out; It needs permanent (usually weekly) haircuts to preserve their characteristics.

The rolled lawn can be attributed to a separate form. It may include a variety of herbs (not low colors!). Stands out for simplicity styling.

The composition of the lawn mixes

From the peculiarities of plants included in the lawn mixture directly depends on the resistance to the covertivation and the possibility of the growth of the cover in the shade or in the sun. Selecting the desired composition of the mixture, we recommend using the following hint:

For landing on sports sites or as a tracks: Mattik meadow, red-haired, rags are long-term.
For playgrounds and game zones: a long-term rickets, a meadow mint, a hairy and a thin field.
For a shaded plot: Rypsum Perennial, Forest Mattik.
For a plot with an infrequent irrigation: sheep's sheep and oatmeal red, meadow, meadow.
For plots with high humidity of the soil: a giant wilderness, parester sandy.

It is also worth considering the simplified classification of mixtures. Road (airfield) includes plants with a powerful root system that are well resistant to pulling out. The universal mixture is suitable for sowing on open areas where people will not walk. The Mauritanian mixture additionally includes a difference that allows you to get a variety of shears from grass and colors.

Selection and calculation of seeds

After studying information about various grassresses and types of lawn, you can proceed to buying seeds. It is possible to determine the desired amount of grass of grass according to the following scheme:

Measure the sowing site.
Calculate its area.
For light soil (with a large percentage of sand), about 30-40 g of seeds per square meter will be required. For heavy soil (with the prevailing clay), 40-50 g of seeds for each sq will be required. meter. Accordingly, each weave may take 3-4 or 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bof grass mixture.

Additionally, it should be borne in mind that small (dimensional lungs) seeds of low colors come into the Moorish mixture. Therefore, for such a lawn, the mixture is recommended to take on a critical low mark (for light soil - 30 g per square meter, for heavy - 40 g). For universal and road mixtures, you can take seeds at the top mark (40 or 50 g per 1 sq. M).

An increase in the number of seeds will not allow you to get more beautiful or tight cover. On the contrary, a similar approach will lead to uneven growth of plants and problems with the germination.

Methods of landing lawn

There are several ways to plant lawn grass, allowing you to choose the optimal sowing option for your site. You can carry out work in such technologies:

Using a seeder.

To begin with, you will need to fall asleep in the seeder itself the right amount of grass mixture and go with it at the prepared area. Take into account that for simplicity and uniformity of the sowing, you need to break the planted area into separate squares and take sowing, using a previously defined Norma of therash.

Manually.

Does not guarantee uniformity of sewage, but is the easiest option. Before working, the plot is divided into squares, the norm of grass mixtures is mixed with sand 1 to 1 (40 g of seeds - 40 g of sand). Sowing is carried out along the selected area, then across. Therefore, the prepared combination of sand and grassmes will be rationally divided into 2 parts.

Using tin cans.

Superior to manual sowing. To work, it will be necessary in a tin bank to do small holes (slightly more than the seed used). The work is carried out similarly to manual sowing (including the addition of sand and passage along the site along and across).

Features of seasonal landing

It is important when crops take into account the season when seeds are found. Depending on weather conditions, the requirements for sowing may differ significantly. So, if the work is carried out:

spring;

Sowing the lawn should be carried out after the normalization of the temperature and absence of frosts. The gentle spring sun will provide a good germination and exclude the death of plants due to heat. But you need to be very attentive: obligatory is the cleaning of the site from the external weeds, which also germinate well in the spring.

in summer;

Summer landing is attractable to pre-complete soil cleaning from weeds. True, the landing should be put into good land and after 6-7 in the evening (when the sun will not fill shoots).

autumn.

Autumn landing is carried out 1.5-2 months before frosts, when the temperature still remains high enough. Before boarding the lawn, the sector from the old grass, weeds, the obligatory requirement is to make fertilizers that will help strengthen gear. The advantage of the autumn landing of the lawn is the possibility of rooting herbs in the winter and the maximum increase in germination.

Preparation of a plot and soil to landing

It is not easy to grow the lawn, but with the exact consequence of the recommendations of specialists to achieve a good germination of seeds and creating a beautiful cover is quite real. First of all, it is necessary to fully clean the site from any stones, barriers, make a lawn disembarking scheme. For example, if the lawn grass is framed by a flowerbed or trees in the garden, then pegs should be put, mark the face of the cover. It is also necessary to consider it to be close to the lawn to the tracks and borders or burglars and shrubs and shrubs between it and fences. Additionally, to prepare the site, you will need to purchase all the necessary materials: the coating canvas or pipes for drainage, forks, rake, manual roller and seeder. Such training will help immediately solve all the questions and not distracted from the process of planting the lawn cover.

Soil processing: grinding and cleaning of weeds

In order for the sowned lawn grass well, it quickly grew quickly, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it and achieve the correct composition of the soil. So, the first stage of the preparation of the site to plant the lawn will be the removal of weeds. They need to be out with the root, eliminating the subsequent possibility of growth. Special attention at this stage should be given to weeds with a large root system or an expaning process on the surface of the Earth: they all need to be removed. Next, the deposition of the site is carried out. It is recommended to dig a soil to a depth of no more than 25 cm. In the process of loosening, it is also important to remove previously hidden pieces of rhizomes, both from cultivated plants and weeds. In the process of loosening, it is important to get a good ground to create proper air access to the upper layer.

The presence of a drainage system under the lawn is a guarantee of the rapid removal of melt and rainwater. You can organize the correct removal of moisture in several ways:

Multi-layered soil (natural drainage).

The top layer of the soil (about 20 cm) is removed, the layer of rubbank and the sand layer is placed (5 cm). The ground is falling asleep top. Such an arrangement of the site will ensure timely removal of water.

Laying drainage pipes (optimal option for wetlands).

In the perimeter of the country area, where the lawn will grow, as well as inside this perimeter at a distance of 40-60 cm, asbestos drenne is swapped from each other. Under they should be made a pillow of sand and rubble with a thickness of about 30 cm. Over the drains, another 10 cm rubble is falling asleep. Next, the sand layer is 10 cm, laying geotextiles is carried out. Next, the soil itself is poured (thickness of about 20-25 cm).

When laying a drada, you need to take into account the slope of the site and equip the correct water removal.

After completion of the preparatory work, you should start aligning the soil, where the lawn will be attached. Work can be done with their own hands, but the owners of the Earth must be followed by our step-by-step instruction:

Conduct a breakdown of the site into separate sites: it will provide the ease of achieving the evenness of the entire soil without sudden drops.
Large lumps of land (which could form after installing drainage or in the process of loosening) need to be spawned.
Between the selected parts of the site you need to install pegs and pull the rope, which will serve as a land cover indicator.
With the help of Rabel to carry out the primary leveling of the Earth. For large sites, it is recommended to use a manual cultivator. Extremely popular method of "smoothing" surface of the board. In this case, the rope is tied to the board and the board itself is stretched along the surface, thus allowing it quickly and simply align the top layer of the Earth.

Fertilizer and Tumbler

Guarantee a good growth of the lawn near the giving house or a residential building will help the correct "feeding" of plants. To do this, compost or manure can be made to the top layer of the soil. They will enrich the soil and allow lawn grass to grow rapidly. For clay (heavy) soil, a good solution will be the introduction of a small amount of sand. But in the sandy (light) ground, on the contrary, you should add a little clay or chernozema. After saturation of the soil, the land of the earth under the lawn is carried out. You can carry out the work in the following ways:

Manual roller (its weight should not exceed 150 kg).

Rolling should be carried out without effort: the soil falls a little under the weight of the rink itself.

Board.

The board is laid on the edge of the site, which will disembark, and the owner passes through this board. Then the other board puts in front of it and crosses it. The work is repeated until all the soil is tamped. The main thing is not to go from the boards to the soil to avoid the appearance of deepening and the creation of drops in the lawn itself.

Hot storage - what it is and how to spend

To fully get rid of weeds and normalization of the soil spend steering. In agrotechnology, couples is an unpersonal field that "recruits". That is, it is plowing and leave unpersonal. For the lawns, the steering procedure will take not a whole season, but only 1-2 months. Therefore, it will be a faithful decision to start work at the end of March to be able to take seed sowing. During the polling period, you need to constantly remove appearing weeds. Answer sleeping seeds will help periodic tillage with fan robbles. They will help to saturate the upper layer of soil with air and thereby speed up the process of germination of weeds. Next remains only manually to remove malicious plants. Alternative steering can be considered sowing Sideratov. For example, for 1.5 months before the sowing of the lawn, a donon and lupine landing is carried out. After this period, the area is praised. Thus, the grown shoots will be "discharges" in the soil. They will help enrich the Earth and create favorable conditions for the growth of lawn grass.

Sowing and its features

After completing all the preparatory work by selecting the appropriate grass and having calculated the optimal method of its distribution on the plot, you can sow a lawn. Independently carry out such a procedure will not be difficult. The following step by step instructions will help:

Located on separate squares all the plot and prepare for each square the desired number of grass mixes.
To sow a lawn along and across each square, trying not to leave empty sites and at the same time not "overpopulate" individual parts of the soil.
Gently walk with rakes along the seedy areas: it will help slightly deepen the seeds into the ground. It is desirable not just to clean the soil with robbles, but also to pour them to the ground.
To walk the roller for tamping seeds and leveling the top layer.
Pour a plot with a small amount of water using a special nozzle with the "fog" for the watering hose.

Benefits of laying a rolled lawn

Unlike the ordinary lawn, the roll does not require sowing. It is usually sold in small rolls of 0.8-1 m per 2 m. But under such a lawn, it is necessary to specifically prepare the soil. In general, organizational procedures for all types of lawn covers are the same and include: cleaning the site, removal of weeds and alignment of the soil, drainage arrangement, fertilizer, tamping. Next, the rolled lawn only unfolds and stacked on the prepared land. Such technology saves time significantly. In addition, immediately after laying the lawn, you can enjoy a luxurious landscape design. Due to the fact that the rolled lawn is not needed, to update the view of the garden or the yard of the household site literally in a couple of days. Another advantage is the uniformity of the cover and the lack of "propershin" on it as a result of the poor germination of seeds. True, after receiving rolls, immediately begin to lay them and the primary watering. Otherwise, the grass will begin to dry and may be partly abyss.

How to care for

Not only to sow, but also to care for the lawn is needed correctly and most importantly - on time. Of particular importance is its protection, fertilizer and other care at different times of the year. Following simple recommendations and step by step by performing each of them, you can avoid problems with the disappearance of lawn or its partial fading, freezing.

In summer and autumn.

After growing grass, it is necessary to organize the right watering. Also during the summer term, fertilizers may be required. In the autumn period, watering should be reduced (especially in the area with frequent rains). Mandatory will be the timely removal of appearing weeds. In November, you should spend the last haircut and remove the fallen leaves from the lawn.

In winter.

So that in the winter period the lawn does not disappear and could rise in spring again, it is necessary to stop watering. Loads are also not recommended (for sports type) - walking on plants it is better to exclude. If in your region the snow is rare, protect plants from frost will help their hiding in agricultural.

In the spring.

The preparation of lawn to the new season begins with the removal of old grass. But work should be carried out only on dry grass and in dry weather. Be sure to remove the old weeds. Next, soil aeration is carried out (for example, by piercing the soil with a pitchflower). It is necessary to exclude the accumulation of melt water, and after becoming a dry and warm weather, nitrogen fertilizers can be made.

Watering

In the process of germination of the lawn, you should take care of its moderate and careful watering. That is why the flow of water from the hose for young shoots should be excluded. It is necessary to use a special nozzle with the "fog" mode, which will help carefully spray grass. Watering a lawn in the spring and summer should be early in the morning or late in the evening. Young plants are recommended to water little, but often. But the rooted herbs can be watered abundantly once every 2-4 days (depending on the established weather and air temperature). In the autumn period, watering should be reduced: Choose the frequency of watering individually. The main task is to complete moisture absorption and good binding of plants. As for the autopolis (for example, when using an automatic sprinkler), the water from it should be supplied in small portions, excluding the formation of puddles on the lawn.

Fertilizers

Making fertilizers on lawn should be carried out at different times of the year. In this case, the composition of the substances will vary depending on the season. The next tip will help you correctly choose the fertilizer for good lawn growth:

In the spring.

Immediately after the snow, there is a liquid fertilizer, which includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This combination will ensure the strengthening of the root system, healthy growth of lawn grass and its resistance to diseases.

In summer.

The constant effects of high temperatures, bright sunlight can lead to the depletion of the lawn. Support its healthy appearance and the state will help making nitroammofoski. It is recommended to use it at the end of June or early July. In mid-July and early mid-August, a potash salt should be made. But at the end of August, the introduction of potash phosphate mixtures is recommended. Such a saturation of the soil will provide a thick and dense growth of the cover, its resistance to diseases and negative impacts.

Properly cut the garden lawn is quite simple using modern trimmers and lawn mowers. The first haircut is carried out when the lawn grass rose by 7-8 cm. Re-haircut is carried out once a week. When performing this work, it is recommended to comply with some simple requirements:

It is necessary to spend the haircut earlier than on the second day after watering in the evening. The lawn mower will be badly moved along the wet soil, also a lawn mower, and the trimmer will be unevenly mocked by wet sprouts. Grass cut into lunchtime can begin to "burn" and shut down.
Each new strip band must be perpendicular to the previous one. This rule will make it possible to make neat cuts, get smooth and thick cover.
After the haircut, it is recommended to carry out a slightly spraying of the lawn with water to maintain the forces of sprouts. Plant fertilizer is also allowed (unless of course, it has not been carried out in the last 1-2 weeks and will be appropriate).

Sailing and aeration

Sailing the lawn is to remove old plants and weeds, opening air access to the root system of herbs. Usually, swinging is performed in the fall after the last haircut of the lawn. But also this procedure is recommended to repeat the spring before starting the new season. Cleaning will help "revive" plants and will provide them with excellent conditions for growth. In the summer, it is impossible to spend the sinking, otherwise the whole cover will be broken. As for aeration, such a procedure is aimed at breaking the soil crust, which is formed in the process of watering and drying the Earth. Aeration is performed once in the season - in autumn after swinging. But it can also be carried out to other periods, if the lawn grass began to hurt, puddles and water remains in some sites. For aeration, you can use forks or a special tool - aerator. The depth of the holes created in the soil should be from 7 to 15 cm.

Weeding and Wrestling

In the first year after planting the lawn, the weeds do not need. Protect the lawn from weeding plants will help timely haircuts. They will warn the growing weeds (as well as the emergence of new units due to seeds and shoots), help the lawn grass to strengthen and "expel" such neighbors. In the second year and after it is necessary to carry out manual removal of weeds - weeding or their breaking down with the root. A new lawn is needed to sow a new lawn. For lawns, which grows more than 3-4 years, the use of pesticides is allowed. But it is necessary to use them very carefully: to score the right amount of pesticide into Spitz and put into the stem of weed. When MHA appears on the site it is allowed to carry out unscheduled aeration. If the moss rose on the lawn under the trees, it is recommended to trim the branches and provide solar access to the MSU.

Conclusion

To plant your own hands, a beautiful home or country lawn is not easy. But if you follow the detailed prompts of specialists and to care for the lawn grass in time, then it will not be much difficult to care for the perfect green lawn around the house. Optionally, you can plant as an ordinary green lawn, which will complement the flower beds and create a tight cover, where you can walk. Such a lawn will not only decorate the site, but also will create original gaming zones for children and recreation areas for adults. Among the variety of grass seats, you can find original covers with different meadow flowers. Such an ensemble will unusually decorate the nuclear area and will help unconvently allocate artificial reservoirs or small garden forms. The main thing is not to forget to remove weeds on time, carry out fertilizers and, of course, water the lawn on time. Then he not only forms a thick cover, but also be able to become even brighter and dense in the following years.

It seems to many that there can be no difficulties in growing grass. But this concerns only weed plants, they really grow on themselves. And in order to get a beautiful herbal lawn, you have to work, in this case there are certain subtleties. We will understand how to plant the lawn grass with your own hands, and what care to provide it.

When to plant lawn grass

Landing lawn grass can be made in spring, summer and autumn. Consider the positive and negative sides of each of these periods. Spring the spring grass is recommended in the last decade of April - early May. Such deadlines have their advantages:

The soil by this time is quite wet and no longer murdered.
We manage to climb the first weeds, and it will be possible to get rid of them before sowing lawn grass, applying herbicidal drugs.
By the end of the season, the grass will be strengthened, even survives several missions. You will be able to detect errors, and if somewhere left properly, then put the seeds.
In the spring, it is already quite warm, and with a good germination of seeds, you can admire the young green lawn in a month after sowing.
By the winter period, such a lawn will be strengthened and well-rooted, easily suffer frosts.

The disadvantage of the spring plant is that the prepared soil may not have time to stand out. That is why experts recommend to prepare the plot under the winter, and sow seeds in the spring.

Some believe that planting lawn grass is better in June, as the soil is already very warm. In addition, if the preparation of the site was carried out in the spring, the soil will have time to settle, detecting errors in alignment.

You can sow the lawn and in the second half of the summer (July - the beginning of August), but in this case it all depends on the region. In areas where cold comes early, there is a risk that the grass will not have time to grow. In addition, the insufficient amount of miseivans will not give to form a homogeneous surface. Part of the plants can freeze and do not rise in the spring, and then you will have to sow a lawn.

As for the autumn period, there are two options for planting lawn grass. A good time for regions with moderate winters is the beginning of September, it is necessary to carefully prepare a plot carefully. The lawn grass in the fall time does not only be ascertained, but also grow to the height of the first haircut (about 10 cm). Thanks to the mocking, the lawn will strengthen and at such a stage perfectly pumps under the snow in the regions with moderate winter.

The second option is to sing a plot of seeds under the winter (at the end of October), after making fertilizer soil. The grass will no longer have time to grow, but the seeds will pass stratification, it is harnessed and extended in the spring. But in this case, it is necessary to take into account the features of the region. If the second half of the autumn is warm, the plants will begin to break through (at temperatures above + 5 ° C), and the sharp attack of the colds will destroy them.

Where to begin

The arrangement of the lawn starts from planning a suitable place in the country and markup, while it is necessary to take into account the general plan of the site and landscape style (if it is already formed). Then, on the designated territory, we begin to remove weeds. If there are too many of them, the site must be treated with herbicides. As soon as weighing plants ship and dried, proceed to the general cleaning of the territory. Everything is removed - dried grass, stumps and roots of solid trees, branches, stones, construction trash and unnecessary shrubs.

Preparation of the site

Now the purified site must be switched. This is one of the most difficult stages. Do not neglect the rescope, if you want to get a really healthy and beautiful lawn. Depending on the soil structure there are two options: simple (or single-tier) peroxide. Only the top layer of the soil on the bayonet shovels is affected (if it is heavy, you can take advantage of too). This method is suitable when you know exactly that in the area normal drainage and earlier the Earth was cultivated.

For example, one-tier resistance is enough if the lawn is divided on the site of the old flower beds or the garden. Bunk Pumping. It will be required on sites that have not been plowing for a long time. With this method, the upper layer of the soil is removed and disappeared to the side, and the bottom explodes with the help of Kirk or Vil. With such a peopling, it would be good to add manure either a surge compost.

Soil on the plot needs feeding. If it has increased acidity, add chalk or haired lime. Heavy and clay soil are loosened with a humorier or compost. And, of course, mineral fertilizers: spring nitrogen, summer and autumn - potash and phosphate.

The prepared area is given 1-2 weeks to stand up to soil donkey. After that, carefully inspect from all sides the territory of the future lawn for irregularities, otherwise, when the grass grows, it will be seen that the lawn is uneven. It is necessary to crush the bumps, fall asleep with the soil of the depressions and go well through the entire area of \u200b\u200brobbles. The finally prepared territory is rocked by a garden rink.

We need drainage

If the lawn is divided into a wetland or clay prevails in the soil, without drainage it is not necessary. In this case, when preparing the site, three layers must be made. At first, a broken brick (saman or ceramic), tile, gravel, stones are covered with a thickness of 10 to 15 cm.

Silicate brick for the improvement of drainage is unsuitable - under the action of moisture, it quickly destroys and changes the chemical composition of the soil.

Then form the same in the thickness of the layer of small dropping of rubble or sand. And only after that the fertile soil is placed.

How to choose grassmes

What to choose the grass for planting lawn depends on its functional purpose, the illumination of the site, climatic conditions:

the sports field should be well transferred mechanical damage and pulling out (the red and meadow fester will be suitable, meadow mint, long-term riches);
the lawn for children's games should be soft, so it is better to search for his teams, different types of clover, meadow Timofeevka;
the decorative coating should look exquisitely, for its arrangement, sheep is used with sheep oatmeal, a random fire, a closing pool.

A good option for creating a background with other landscaped elements is a Canadian lawn grass. When evounced, it is unpretentious, grows on any basis, care for it is simple. "Canada Green" retains its greens even under snow cover and does not give to germinate by weed plants. If you want to form a bright flowering lawn, choose Moorish lawn grass. Beautiful low-spirited lawn create from white clover, Corsican mint, anise and crawling thyme (chablie).

Technology Sowing

The technology of planting the lawn is no difference. The main rule - there must be windless weather to ensure a uniform distribution of seeds around the site.

Most of the seeds of lawn grass is no special preparation for sowing required. Only in some plants (bonfireless, high rags, meadow mint) seeds have thin hairs, which they are connected to each other, form lumps and lose ramp - to restore properties they are treated at home on a grater.

Two days before sowing, the area is watered to land seeds in a slightly moistened land.

If the territory of the future lawn is large, then without a special seeder can not do. In small areas you can sow manually. Herzhane is shrinking in the sand (there are equal proportions), stirred carefully and scattered throughout the area. Such mixing allows you to achieve the uniformity of the distribution.

Sow in two directions: along the plot, then across. Then the soil is loose and rolled with a roller so that the seeds are not separated by the wind gusts, and preferably sprinkle with peat (layer in 1 cm will be enough). The final stage is watering a plot from the hose with a small spray.

Care rules

And now a small instruction on how to care for the planted lawn: the main thing is to ensure the correct and timely irrigation - it is necessary to use a small sprayer to use a powerful water jet to wash herbal roots while they are still weak. Water daily early in the morning and in the evening, but not only in the dining scammer. The lawn, sown "under the winter," do not watered - the seeds should take the spring. When growing grass up to 6-10 cm, they produce the first haircut, the exception is the Mauritan (blooming) lawn.

Subsequently coars every 2-3 weeks (the frequency depends on the type of lawn and the varieties of planted plants). Twice the soil season needs aeration. The upper layer is pierced by special devices, due to which the normal exchange of atmospheric and soil air is ensured.

Three times during the season, the lawn must be filing. The first time in the late spring makes drugs containing nitrogen and phosphorus - they contribute to the rapid growth of green mass, as well as strengthening and developing roots. To improve the color and growth of grass, in summer feed with nitric fertilizers (you can not do this if the season is not too dry, with moderate temperature). Inventing the fall of potash fertilizers will give the grass resistance to winter cold.

Possible problems

It happens that the young grass is badly growing and loses a bright color. Most likely, in the soil there is not enough nutrients, and therefore, it is necessary to feed nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Perhaps the appearance of weeds if the site was not carefully cleaned at the preparatory stage, that is, they will have to dig them manually.

The appearance of cracks on the lawn speaks of a scarce watering. To eliminate them, it is necessary to hide a damaged area and inspired by adding a few grassmes to the mulch. The yellowing and dying of grass testifies to fungal or viral diseases - the entire lawn may die. It is necessary to immediately treat the focus with special drugs, such as Fundazole.

We hope that you will succeed in sowing the lawn with your own hands. He will take it, will not hurt and for many years will delight the eyes with a beautiful bright view and nice to tick the heels.

Lawn always looks beautifully on the household plot. Soft and fresh grass gives the territory of a well-kept view. Sometimes without a lawn, the landscape design of the territory looks unfinished, incomplete.

Let's talk about how to choose the planting material and how to plant the lawn grass on your own site.

As soon as the gardener is determined with the type of Garden Lawn, he can already begin sowing grass. But it should be borne in mind that even the best place for landing will not be able to show successful results without proper preparation of the site to sowing the lawn. This moment is key on the way to a beautiful and well-kept plot, seeded green grass.

Preparation of the site

Now there will be some rules and recommendations for preparation of a plot for sowing lawnAs well as to prepare for laying a rolled type of lawn.

First of all, you need to remove absolutely all trash from the site, remove the roots of trees and stumps, as well as all root system of shrubs. The remains of the trees and bushes left in the soil can provoke the appearance of a leaf on a plot with grass.

It is necessary to remove the upper turf soil layer With the help of an ordinary shovel or special machine. The way with a shovel will require the gardener of the Snorge and physical forces. It is not as easy as it may seem at first glance. The cutting of the delicate layer is a faster and less energy-intensive way. Yes, and thus you can prepare the soil better.

If there are many weeds on the site, then it is necessary to use herbicides, for example, a roundup. After applying the drug, the dead plants should be completely removed. It should be borne in mind that such plants like a dandelion or clover have a developed root system and even with manual weeding, the remaining part of the rhizoma will eventually grow early or later goes out.

Stone leveling

This is an important stage on the way to a successful landing of lawn. The plot should be smooth As much as possible. Experts on the landing of the English lawn during the alignment of the soil use even the construction level. This is justified, because it is possible to obtain the ideal surface of the lawn as a result.

It is necessary to study the relief layout solely in dry and clear weather. The bias can not be removed at the same time, its presence will even help in rainy days to drain excess water. But such a bias must have perfectly flat relief.

Snaps and irregularities on the ground can be aligned in two ways:

remove the soil layer from the bumps and move it into the recesses and pits,
fill the nizenas of fertile soil taken from other sites.

If there is no fertile soil, it may well be replaced by purchased soil or a torphrount. If the soil is on the plot of clay and heavy, then in order to make it more permeable for water and air, you need to mix it with river sand.

Ideal soil parameters for growing lawn grass, per 100 grams of soil:

acidity 5.5-6.5 pH;
humus - 2.5 - 3.5%;
nitrogen and nitrogen compounds - 10 milligrams;
phosphorus - 15-25 milligrams;
potassium: 20-30 milligrams;
copper and zinc.

Drainage

If necessary in the soil should be present drainage layer. This is an optional stage, but necessary in some cases.

Any instruction on landing lawn states that it is necessary to make drainage correctly. If the place of sowing is not flooded and is not exposed to spring floods, then in this case there will be quite ordinary pepage and fertilizer. In other cases, it is necessary to create a drainage system. This process must be combined with soil alignment.

If the ground on the site is often poured with water or it stands on it, then in this case, without drainage, it's just not to do.

When leveling the relief of the site you need put the soil reservoir on top of drainageeliminated in two layers. The lower layer consists of large-scale gravel, and the top of sand or small rubble. So, a three-layer base will appear on the site of the green carpet. It looks like this:

the upper 15-20 centimeters of the layer - fertile soil,
below is 15 centimeters of sand or rubble,
next, 15 gravel centimeters.

In this case, each layer needs to be thoroughly tamped.

The drainage type directly depends on the size of the site, the location of the groundwater and other factors that should be said separately.

There are cases when the lawn is located near the foundation, then you need to lay a French drainage, which can be done with your own hands. This is especially true in small areas.

Soil Processing and Final Cleaning

In a small area, the soil can be processed with the help of a shovel or forks. You need to drag the earth for 20 centimeters in depth. If the humus layer is thin, then the depth can be less. Prost, it is necessary to feed the soil with organic fertilizers and add river sand to it. Lawn grass does not like exhausted primer and simply will not grow on it.

The lumps of the Earth must necessarily break, otherwise the soil will fall unevenly and it will not allow correctly align the relief of the site. You can break lumps with robbles, shovel or forks. During this, it is necessary to parallel to the land from the stones, garbage, weeds, as well as the remains of the root of plants.

If the landing site is large, it is best to use the motor-cultivator.

If sowing is planned in spring time, Cooking the site is recommended in autumn. Then earth lumps can be left to the very sowing period. This will improve drainage. It is necessary to smooth and break the lumps before the direct fit.

Before proceeding with the trim, and this is the next stage of the preparation of the site, you need to drive the stakes around the perimeter and pull the rope on them. Next, you need to perfectly adjust the level of the rope, the straight line of which should be 180 °. For accuracy, you can use the construction level.

Trubovka

Tamping soil - This is a very important stage in the preparation of the site. Using it from the stratum of the soil, possible emptiness is removed and the irregularities of the green carpet are prevented.

Tampering the soil can be both legs and a special roller. Any smooth rounded item is perfectly suitable as a roller, the radius of which will be at least twenty centimeters. For example, it can be a large diameter metal pipe.

Turn the soil is only needed in dry and clear weather. After the tillamp of the soil feet, you need to remove the traces of the boot with the help of robble.

Need during the whole process control level, and if it seems that somewhere there is irregularities, then you need to correct it right away. To do this, you can shine a layer of soil or remove it.

Parking site

This stage is ignored and missed, because for its execution you need a lot of physical strength and time. But he has a number of advantages.

Exposure under the ferry eliminates the soil from the roots and seeds of weeds. This stage is obligatory for the sowing lawn, when laying a rolled parring, you can not do.

Wrap a plot needed for two months. The method consists in constant removal of weed grass and processing by drugs - herbicides.

Currently, sewage seeds are used instead of watering. They are sowed on the site for a month and a half before the landing of the lawn, and before the disembarkation, the plot with plants praise. It has been proven that it has a beneficial effect on the soil and enriches it.

Prepaiming training

A week before the alleged sowing need scatter on the mineral fertilizer And close them with rakes to a depth of five centimeters.

When the soil loans, the lumps of the earth should be no more than the size of the wheat grain.

Before sowing herbs you need to choose the most favorable day in terms of weather. It should be clear and dry. The top layer of the soil should be ideally dry, and the lower humid.

Spring sowing is better to produce in April - June. With summer sowing, abundant irrigation will need, since the lawn grass is very demanding to moisture and can fall asleep.

How to sow lawn grass in the spring on its site?

So, now let's talk about direct sowing. The horseman has already been purchased and now remains to start the most important thing.

Establish:

First Polish.

The lawn grass is usually for 7-20 days after sowing. If it is not rainy weather, the lawn must be regularly water. But it is necessary to do it with extreme caution, watering can with a spray or special installation for a lawn, which spray water jets.

As soon as the green carpet grows up to 10 centimeters - haircut time comes.

Conclusion

We dealt with how to put the lawn grass in the spring in our territory. It is worth saying that if you follow all recommendations for the preparation of a plot to sowing lawn grass, as well as landing and care rules, it is quite possible to become the owner of an ideal lawn cover on a plot that will be a highlight and decoration of the territory.