Kitchen design 5 squares with a refrigerator. Interior design of the kitchen in Khrushchev (real photos)

Sooner or later, each person at the stage of repair, but has to face the question: to place the “necessary” and, often, “quite voluminous” in a very, very modest in size space.

This question is especially acute when it comes to the kitchen. It is she who is one of the most necessary and irreplaceable premises in a house or apartment. The kitchen area was, is and will be also the most conservative in terms of filling with adapted appliances and furniture.

What to do if your favorite zone has very modest initial data of 5 square meters for its implementation?

Even if you do not use the services of an interior designer, you can always use the recommendations from our specialists. General techniques for visually expanding space are not a secret and have been known for a long time. They are suitable for all types of premises, including the kitchen.

Let's list them:

Using light and monochrome colors in furniture and interior decoration (your favorite white, light gray, pale blue and pale pink, champagne, and all nude colors will do)
Using accent colors and tones(minimize any contrasts in the room).
Use patterns and ornaments if desired, it is necessary to choose the smallest drawings in size (thanks to this, the effect of massiveness is created, and the information comes to our brain: "wow, how many patterns are there, what a spacious space!") This can be wallpaper with a small repeating element, or small-caliber wall and floor tiles ...
Mirrors, as well as glossy and reflective materials in the decoration (the more reflections, the more our brain is deceived by the illusion of space and air in it)
Diffused soft light(exclude all directional point and sharp light sources: they all "tear" the space of the room, which will not give it integrity and volume in any way).
Eliminate all complex elements in decoration small rooms such as: multilevel ceilings, pylons, pilasters, cornices, belts, stucco moldings, etc.
Use furniture with a minimum amount of decor, and it is better without it at all (such an element as a thread will not be appropriate).
Eliminate complex shapes in decor and furniture(any object that draws attention to itself will be perceived by our brain as the center of the composition, thereby violating the laconicism of space.
It is good if there is a window in the room, even if it occupies the entire wall. Imitation of a window opening will also visually make the room larger.

As for the special case of 5 squares kitchen design, our recommendations will be as follows:

Redevelopment is the best way to improve space
Placing the kitchen is single-lane, along the coverage of one of the walls, to the full height of the room.
Expansion of the working surface due to the window sill.
Using the built-in technique of reduced dimensions.
Search for hidden reserves for storing things.
Use of mirrors skinale, as well as mirrors on walls or ceilings. Framed MDF facades with glass inserts.
Provide a food intake area in an adjacent room.
Bet on white.
Uniform lighting creates a sense of spaciousness.
Optical illusion finish.
And of course: rejection of the unnecessary)

And remember that any clutter on open planes “eats up” a scarce space in your small but beloved kitchen.

What is a kitchen “not a kitchen” without?

Inside a small kitchen, we are obliged to make good use of every square centimeter and all design possibilities. We will tell you how to do this further.

As a rule, the kitchens of the area we are considering have the width of one of the walls 2 - 2.5 m, and this, if you figure it out, turns out to be sufficient to place everything you need on one lane.

Let's assess the situation sensibly and define what is “the most necessary” ?! Of course, this list includes: household appliances for the kitchen, headsets (where this technique is subsequently built in) and accessories for cooking.

To begin with, it will be correct to remember: what types and names of kitchen appliances exist today. And this is what the manufacturer offers us:

For cooking (hobs, ovens, stoves, hoods, microwave oven);
For cooling and storing food (refrigerator, freezer);
For cleaning (PMM and sometimes a washing machine);
Small household appliances for the kitchen (blender, kettle, toaster, multicooker, food processor, etc.).

Without a doubt, all of the above technique is the dream of every housewife, and maybe even the owner. We need all these positions: they are functional and therefore useful. Here are just such technical "equipment" can afford the owners of large and medium-sized kitchens.

Hob
Hood
Oven
Washing
Fridge

We must not forget that the defining word here is “compactness”.

With a decrease in the depth of the working surface from an ergonomic 60 cm to the appropriate 50 cm, all built-in appliances should, accordingly, have a depth of no more than 48 cm. Thus, if this is a hob, then two or three burners; if the sink is one-section.

It's good if you can move the refrigerator and dining table to an adjacent room. This also applies to the washing machine. Perhaps there is a place for it in the laundry room, in the bathroom, or in some other hidden place where you can easily drain water and organize a drainage system.

Lovers of freezing vegetables and fruits for a long time cannot do without a freezer. Again, it is recommended to “relocate” it: as an option - to the utility room, or even to the lower section of the wardrobe in the hallway; in small houses, this can be a space under the stairs.

Redevelopment and reconstruction

Even if 5 squares of kitchen area is enough for you, consider redevelopment. This is an increase in space due to the transfer of doors, abandonment of the mezzanine, a nearby room or storage room. Have you dreamed of moving a sink, gas water heater or heating battery for a long time? Such changes are called rebuilds.

These modern solutions will help:

get a lot more space;
make moving around the kitchen more convenient;
organize a spacious dining room and cooking area;
place all the necessary devices and gadgets in the kitchen.

Tip: first, find the technical passport of the apartment and transfer its drawing to the online planner. Perhaps it is worthwhile to remove the dimensions of the rooms again, because a slight error will then come out sideways.

Pros and cons of combining

The desire for space and the combination of the kitchen with the living room is a popular phenomenon that does not slow down in interior fashion and is actively used in Khrushchev houses. It is not necessary to demolish the entire wall. Its lower part can be used as a work surface, bar counter or a small table for 2-4 people.

For zoning, transparent racks, patterned partitions, a sofa, different floor and ceiling designs, as in these photos, are often used. Identical, similar materials and colors will unite the living room and kitchen.

The kitchen is a hot room, so combining it with a cool loggia will benefit it. An extended window sill or a bar counter mounted instead of it will be good substitutes for a table, drawers and shelves on the balcony - an additional storage area, and in winter - an analogue of a refrigerator.

But combining rooms also has disadvantages:

1. Reconstruction requires permission from utilities, BTI and the introduction of new data in the data sheet. To change the layout, a special document is required in case of interference with the load-bearing walls, indicated in the data sheet with thicker lines.

2. The kitchen is characterized by a high level of humidity, temperature fluctuations, and most importantly - smells that will permeate everything around. This requires good ventilation and narrows the choice of materials.

The more differences you want to see in the picture "kitchen before and after renovation", the better you will have to try. After all, all efforts in the end will pay off with many years of comfort for your life and family.

Another way to increase the footage of the kitchen is to remove all unnecessary from it or rearrange large objects in other rooms. This leads us to at least 3 following questions:

Where to put the refrigerator?

You cannot do without a refrigerator in the house - this is a fact. But his habitat can be a corridor, a niche from the pantry, a loggia - think about the position by looking at the plan of the apartment. You will gain 70 cm of space by reducing the size of the bathroom or by cutting off the corner of the hallway.

What else do you do with the refrigerator? If you intend to purchase new equipment, pay attention to:

horizontal refrigerator hidden under the countertop;
embedded model;
separate modules - refrigerator and freezer, which can be moved to another room or to the balcony.

In case you are not ready to part with the old refrigerator, but it does not fit into the design style of a small kitchen, hide it with a facade, placing additional shelves on top to align the top row of the headset.

When placing the refrigerator in the drawing, do not forget that:

the cooling grill should not be close to the wall;
it is better to put it near the sink and stove and away from the gas water heater;
the refrigerator should not break the work surface.

What to do with a gas water heater?

This standard attribute in Khrushchev, and in other houses, takes up almost 1 square meter of precious space.

Here's what you can do with a gas water heater:

abandon gas in favor of electricians;
transfer to the bathroom;
hide with a furniture facade (with an indentation of at least 10 cm);
change the design of the front panel.

You already know that in the case of column transfer, permission is required, and this is perhaps the only drawback of this step.

Plate

Another gas equipment that brings its own limitations to the layout of the kitchen is a gas stove. If you use gas equipment, the kitchen must have doors, a good hood, and the distance from the stove to the nearest upper cabinet must be at least 60 cm. And this makes you think about moving the column and the electric stove.

Underneath there is a place for a cabinet with pots, pans, blender or juicer. There are also 3-in-1 devices - for example, a hob, an electric oven and a dishwasher, which occupy the same 60 cm in depth and width.

Should you place a washing machine in such a kitchen?

A kitchen with a washing machine is not uncommon for modern apartments. This is a noisy technique that you can't put in a room. Plus, it is in perfect harmony with other models in size and height.

But its place can easily be taken by an oven or several drawers. Moreover, the proximity of washing powder, other products, dirty linen and food is not very useful and hygienic.

If your machine is silent, try to move it into the room and hide it with a furniture facade, otherwise a balcony or bathroom will suit it.

Thinking of buying a new washing technique? Top loaders are just as roomy but require much less space to use. More information in this.

Doors

So, if the gas remains in the small kitchen, then the doors should also be present. True, the law does not specify what they should be and in which direction to open.

By changing the direction of opening the doors, you free up a large section of the wall for the shelves with dishes. Doors of unusual shapes - double-leaf, sliding, accordion-shaped will also save space, and the space above them can be used for additional shallow shelves.

In the absence of doors, the kitchen in Khrushchev becomes more spacious, especially when the walls of adjacent rooms are painted in the same color.

Layout options

There are 5 ways to arrange furniture and appliances on the floor:

1. In a row - such a layout is called linear or single-row. It will suit you if you don't cook a lot and want to leave space for a dining area or a sofa.

2. Along two adjacent walls. A corner kitchen is the most common option for creating an optimal work surface and ergonomics.

3. The letter "G". It looks like an extended corner layout, at the end of which a table or bar can be located.

4. U-shaped arrangement is appropriate in cases when you cook a lot, and the dining area is located in another room.

5. Average between L and U-shaped layout.

All methods are quite possible to implement in the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will be confirmed by the photo below.

Furniture

In a small kitchen, it is important to find a rational use for every centimeter. The windowsill is often used as a table, work surface, raised to its level or removed altogether.

Shelves can be placed on the slopes, and if you have a sink near the window, then towel rails. This will complicate the repair a little, but it will give positive results. Open glass or clear plastic shelves will not weigh down the interior.

Also useful:

narrow drawers with baskets for bottles with oil, vinegar, sauces;
wardrobes with large roll-out compartments;
vertical shelves for pans, lids and cutting boards;
retractable platforms - countertops or cutting boards;
roll-out drawers instead of the basement strip of furniture;
boxes under the windowsill;
cutting boards for the sink;
corner cabinets;
openings in the countertop covered with lids - for spices, bread, waste from the table into the trash bin without unnecessary movements;
storage areas in the seats - poufs or a sofa.

Modern headsets with radial cabinets will give the kitchen a streamlined shape and make it less traumatic without sharp corners. Smooth shapes of such furniture will complement similar table and chairs.

Table

A round table shape is the best choice for a small kitchen. If a one-piece model does not fit in a corner, window or wall, consider a semicircular or semi-oval table.

The modern design is rich in all kinds of transformers. Among them is a table that, when folded, hides in a niche or a closed rack with a folding table top. Extendable tables on wheels will literally slide out of the headset.

The book tables, which were fashionable in the 70s and 80s, gained popularity again. Folding chairs will fit in their free interior space.

Chairs

Ideally, they should be in harmony with the table, or even better - move under it, taking up a minimum of space. The best choice is folding, retractable, folding chairs that can hide a niche or a vertical drawer. They will compete with a corner sofa with storage boxes.

Style, color and materials

Each style direction involves the use of a certain color scheme and materials. And here you may be faced with a difficult choice between the purity of style, durability, convenience and cost of your kitchen.

Designers in chorus argue that a large number of objects and decor on the work surface visually diminishes the interior. And from this point of view, minimalism will be the best style for our kitchen. On the other hand, it will be tedious to get something out of the drawer several times a day and hide it back - you know, so as not to burden the interior. After all, it is much easier to use roof rails, albeit contrary to style.

Often, modern-style kitchens involve the use of natural materials. For example, the Scandinavian style that suits our kitchen is white walls and facades, maximum light and wooden elements. But wood is a rather capricious material that has its own requirements for moisture.

In our opinion, the best solution for the kitchen in Khrushchev would be a compromise. Choose materials resistant to moisture, high temperatures, mechanical damage, easy-to-clean materials that match your ideas of beauty and comfort.

No matter how your kitchen is decorated - in a modern or classic style, an increase in space is facilitated by:

light colors of the walls - shades of white, blue, green, any other colors;
powerful multi-level lighting;
open shallow shelves, glass or glazed facades;
glossy, mirror surfaces or inserts;
the advantage of light colors of furniture over bright or dark;
diagonal laying of flooring;
3D wallpaper on the kitchen backsplash or at the dining area.

A miniature kitchen in an apartment can be stylish and attractive, but it also requires a thorough approach to furnishing. Thoughtful design is essential for developing space in a small room. Quite often, the kitchen is 5 sq. m, if you try, it becomes more interesting and original than those whose square meters do not create problems for the designer. The following photographs are evidence.

Kitchen design 5 sq. m

The kitchen in the apartment is often not very convenient and small. Renovation requires good planning. The miniature kitchen is 5 sq. m furniture should not take up all the space. Even large, cluttered rooms look smaller than they really are. This is why it is so important that a room in a confined space is emptied as much as possible. The most difficult thing is a good layout of the space and size of the equipment, which should be functional and convenient. Organizing a small kitchen interior 5 sq. m, choose light colors of finishing materials that optically increase the space. It is worth considering white, light shades of gray, warm wood tones.

Kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. m: important rules

Avoid filling cupboards from top to bottom in a small apartment kitchen.

Use wall-hanging and hooked shelves and organizers. They allow us to use the walls and free up the work surface, so we have more space at our disposal.

If you decide on white or beige cabinets, you will make the kitchen in the block more voluminous. Smooth, glossy facades also reflect light, enhancing the impression of the space.

Kitchen combined with the living room 5 sq. m: photos of interesting ideas

If the kitchen in the apartment is very small, it is worth considering opening it for the dining room or living room. Blurring the line between a room adjacent to a miniature cooking space is the most obvious way to expand its space. Install furniture across a kitchen width of 5 square meters. m. In a very narrow room, place one row of cabinets or an L-shaped kitchen set. If you want to have two rows of cabinets in a small kitchen, remember that the distance between them, that is, the passage, must be at least 120 cm.

Kitchenette in the apartment

If the kitchen is 5 sq. m is open to the living room, then you can plan its location more freely, because the walls are no longer a hard constraint. An added benefit of a combined kitchen is the ability to maintain eye contact with people in the living room, which is especially important when there are small children at home. When organizing a cooking room in combination with a living room, you must choose furniture accordingly. The fronts of the kitchen cabinets should be tailored to the living room furniture so that the entire area is consistent. It is also worth introducing the traditional boundary between the kitchen and the hall, for example, in the form of various floor coverings.

Small kitchen in the apartment: good design

When you cannot combine a 5 sq. m from the living room, or this solution does not suit you for various reasons, we can still have a fashionable and functional room for cooking. Particular attention should be paid to the selection and placement of furniture. Kitchen cabinets with light, sleek fronts will be the best. Tall structures will provide a large amount of storage space, and open shelves will add lightness. In a small, closed kitchen, all elements of a purely decorative meaning should be minimized. Kitchen design should be well thought out. Regardless of whether a room is miniature or large, narrow or spacious, when planning an interior, you should know several universal principles that will protect you from serious mistakes.

Small kitchen 5 sq. m - practicality and beauty 2 in 1

If you want to make the most of the very small kitchen space in your apartment, remember that every room, where furniture is from floor to ceiling, seems even more compact than it actually is. And in a small kitchen 5 sq. m this is especially noticeable. Better to choose cabinets in different levels.

Kitchen furniture and doors

In a very small kitchen block, you need to choose a custom sliding door. Low cabinets with glazed fronts and illuminated from the inside are recommended in accordance with the current fashion, not only for small kitchens. They are increasingly being used in kitchens open to the living room. If someone already decides to install top cabinets in a small kitchen, then it would be good if their facades are made of frosted glass or translucent plastic. Transparent kitchen furniture located at eye level creates the illusion of space and a sense of depth. Sliding doors are especially recommended for small kitchens of 5 sq. m, which take up very little space.

A wide kitchen worktop is an excellent choice for a 5 sq. m

A practical solution in a miniature kitchen is to increase the width of the countertop to 80 cm. Thanks to this, under the wall you can place compartments for storing convenient working tools: knives, spoons and other kitchen utensils necessary for cooking and consuming meals. By expanding your work surface, you get more space under the cabinet, which can now be 60 cm deep. The added 20 cm is also a place to store essential items. By expanding the base cabinets, you can store more kitchen utensils in them, while the functional, pull-out shelves and drawers allow you to make the most of the space.

The kitchen for a family should be spacious, but our desires do not always coincide with the possibilities, therefore, we should arrange the area that is available as comfortably and practically as possible. Even the kitchen is 5 sq. m can sparkle with new colors if you think over its design, choose suitable finishing materials and furniture. A room can easily become comfortable, functional and safe. The advantage of the kitchen is 5 sq. m is not its size, but even on such a miniature area, you can create an excellent room for use, which will decorate the entire apartment. Make sure of this by looking at the photo gallery of this article.

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Creating a comfortable and functional kitchen interior 5 sq. m. is not an easy task, even for designers with extensive experience. But the situation is not as incorrigible as it might seem at first glance. The correct layout of the space and the use of every centimeter will allow you to combine the beauty of the decor, comfortable furniture and ultra-modern household appliances. If you follow certain rules and apply your imagination, kitchen design 5 sq. m for the forces of both professionals and those who decorate their apartment on their own.

It is quite difficult to fit a work and dining area in such a tiny space, but it is quite possible.

Often tiny Khrushchev kitchens are cluttered with furniture and household appliances so much that there is only a small free space in the very center of the room. Such clutter can be easily avoided if several simple rules are taken into account when designing a kitchen:

Strict zoning for the working and dining areas;
Linear (single-row) or L-shaped kitchen sets are preferred, while in the second case, the sink should be on the short side;
If possible, the space is expanded by a door, niche or connection to the balcony.

The choice of layout largely depends on the architectural features of the kitchen.

The location of windows, doorways, plumbing and gas pipes, the presence or absence of niches dictate their own terms to designers. Therefore, you can choose one of several of the most reasonable options.

Corner layout

It is used when the most convenient way of placing all furnishings is L-shaped. Borders are delineated by a door or window opening and a refrigerator. In this case, there is often a free corner that can be used to place household appliances. The edge of the headset, located at the door, is better to choose a rounded shape.

Such a solution is more successful both from an aesthetic point of view and from a practical point of view, since it will not interfere with free passage to the kitchen.

The fridge and oven are usually located on the long side of the kitchen unit, and the sink is on the short side. In the opposite part of the kitchen, you can create a dining group - a table with several chairs, or install wall cabinets and shelves.

So that the kitchen is 5 square meters. meters to fit both the working and dining area, there is no other way out but to plan the arrangement of furniture in an L-shaped or linear fashion.

The corner of a kitchen unit is most often used to install a sink, in rare cases, a hob. The facades can be made with radius, and the short side can be slightly narrowed, which will increase the free space. In addition, with this arrangement of one of the objects of the working triangle on the long side, it will be possible not only to install a refrigerator, but also to equip a work surface.

When designing your kitchen, remember that the aisle between furniture should be at least 90 cm.

The most massive thing in the room is the refrigerator, which is why it is often installed in another room. This undeniably increases the space. The angular layout without this technical device makes room for a comfortable dining group, even with a seating area.

Single row layout

This option is ideal for the design of a small kitchen. Such a minimalistic solution will avoid clutter and congestion. If there is even the slightest opportunity to "move" the refrigerator to another room, or at least move it to the opposite corner, use it. You will have more free space for comfortable placement of the stove and sink. If the refrigerator remains in the same row, choose a hob and all cabinets no wider than 45-50 cm. In addition, access to the stove will certainly be limited to one of the walls.

The single-row layout of a small kitchen is the simplest to perform and looks very elegant if you choose the right furniture and household appliances.

Other layout options

With courage, the creators of the interior of a small kitchen can try other types of layouts.

U-shaped arrangement. The use of three walls is an ideal opportunity to create the most comfortable triangle "refrigerator-sink-stove". It should be borne in mind that the arrangement of furniture items with the letter P greatly narrows the space, so you need to carefully calculate the width of all items placed in the working area. At least 1.2-1.5 meters should remain free, otherwise, even two people will not be able to disperse in the kitchen. The advantage is that on the opposite side you can make a rather comfortable dining area, in which no one will be cramped.

The U-shaped layout is the most convenient, because everything you need for cooking is at hand.

Two-row kitchen. With this arrangement, the headset can be very conveniently placed the working triangle. And if you choose furnishings and household appliances of simple lines and shapes, install the lamps so that the room is literally flooded with light, hang large mirrors opposite each other, even a small kitchen will seem spacious.

A two-row furniture arrangement is an excellent option for a narrow room.

Little tricks to increase space and functionality

All the hostesses of standard "Khrushchev" houses secretly dream of a large kitchen, since the situation when two people cannot comfortably create culinary delights is familiar to each of them. But there are ways to avoid this, to create a spacious, cozy kitchen, even 5 sq. m. area.

Combination with a living room or a loggia (in these cases, you can not demolish the window sill or the lower part of the wall, but turn the remaining parts into a bar counter).
Hanging cabinets or shelves, placed under the ceiling, where you can store the necessary, but rarely used items.
Put bedside tables in a smaller size (not 60, but 50 or 40 cm).
Remove the door and decorate the arch.

Try not to use more than 3 colors in the interior, otherwise there is a risk of overloading the interior.

For a dining group, get a transforming table that can be easily folded and disassembled, so it will not interfere with creative work on culinary masterpieces, and the whole family can gather for dinner.

In general, folding furniture is a real find for such tiny kitchens, the table can be folding, folding or pull-out. A fold-out table is best found with a top drawer and side shelves for storing useful things.

Competent furniture arrangement is the only way to create a comfortable and practical kitchen interior of 5 sq. M.

The owners of the transforming table have another problem: there is no place for chairs. Even in the normal case, when they are pushed under the countertop, these items take up too much space. If you have a corner that is not cluttered with furniture, buy stackable stools or chairs that can be stacked up.

A good solution would be to buy folding chairs, the design of which allows you to hang them on the wall.

There are not only design secrets that allow you to increase the space, but also tricks that make the room more functional. This is especially important in the modern kitchen, which is literally "stuffed" with various technical means to a much greater extent than any other room in the apartment.

If the window sill is wide enough, take the niche under it with shelves for storing not too large things.
Equip the kitchen set with all possible fittings, drawers of different sizes, rails.
Prefer built-in appliances, so a small kitchen will not look overwhelmed, but retain its functional features.

The general arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out so that when cooking food, reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator.

Folding shelves, carousels in drawers are perfect as storage systems; such devices help to save space as well as drawers. It has long been known that such storage methods are more spacious than the usual shelves.

Open shelves and roof rails do not overload the interior, but things are always at hand.

How to fit household appliances into the interior?

A hundred years ago, work on the design of the kitchen was simpler, since there was no need to install such a number of appliances that have firmly entered the life of a modern person. Numerous microwaves, multi-cookers, blenders and toasters make the daily chores of the homeless easier, but also create additional hassle when working on a design project.

The issues of storing and placing all useful equipment are especially acute when the kitchen area is small.

There are several ways to solve this problem.

Purchase of multifunctional equipment. If one appliance combines several useful functions, this undoubtedly creates additional free space in a small kitchen. The big disadvantage of such equipment is the rather high cost, so not every family can afford such purchases.
Built-in appliances. The dimensions of the built-in dishwasher, oven or microwave are smaller than usual, but this does not prevent them from successfully performing their functions.
A hob with two or three burners. A significant portion of families do not need more, especially given the fact that many people use an electric kettle or coffee maker. This smaller panel frees up space for an extra work surface.

It is imperative that the work surface is between the stove and the sink. Its width should be between 80 and 120 cm.

The cramped conditions of the "Khrushchev" buildings in many respects limit the design flight of imagination. For example, not all furnishings are suitable for tiny rooms.

The stove should not be installed too close to the window, the draft from the window will blow out the fire.

Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering some important details.

It is worth giving up massive upholstered furniture. Choose even compact corner sofas with the utmost care. Their undoubted advantage is that there is additional storage space.
Give preference to open wall shelves. They will not overload the kitchen.
Buy furnishings depending on the finish. Colors must match. For example, a dark or bright kitchen set will look harmonious against a light background.
The best option is tall hanging cabinets or three-story furniture. The ceiling will appear higher.
No need to choose heavy wood furnishings. Prefer plastic, glass, or metal. Transparent table and chairs will help create an atmosphere of lightness and airiness. Plus, they look very modern.
Avoid sharp corners. For example, put a round dining table, so you will not only not constantly bump into sharp corners, but also save space.
Choose cabinets and cabinets not with hinged doors, but with lifting or sliding doors, preferably glossy or glass ones.

It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. Above should be installed cabinets with doors, and below with drawers.

Possible styles of kitchen decoration 5 sq. m.

Even in such a small kitchen, you can show your imagination and create an interior in almost any style. Perhaps only Rococo and Baroque will be impracticable, because they are based on a combination of massive pieces of furniture and bright, rich colors (burgundy, gold). All other stylistic directions are quite appropriate.

The dimensions of such a kitchen require simplicity and dictate the minimalism of the environment.

The most popular and successful styles of kitchen design 5 sq. m.

Even an eclectic style with a lot of accessories will look appropriate in a small kitchen if you place most of these decorative elements in a backsplash.

Dining group design ideas

One of the most popular zoning methods for a small kitchen is wall decoration. To separate the dining area from the work area, you can use materials such as

Photo wallpaper or ordinary wallpaper with a bright and large pattern;
Cork cover;
3D panels;
Decorative facing stone;
Mosaics and tiles;
Wall decor elements: photographs, murals, paintings, etc.

The main thing is not to overdo it with small interior details.

The choice of materials for zoning depends, first of all, on the chosen stylistic direction.

Another good option would be to use different lighting for the dining room and the workgroup. For example, you can install LED strips along the kitchen apron, and hang a beautiful chandelier above the dining table.

The lamps above the table should be the same shape, and the halogen lamps for the work surface can be easily recessed into the bottom of the kitchen cabinets.

The color of the chairs and the table, the upholstery of the sofa, decorative pillows can also highlight the dining area.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that if there are more than 3-4 people in the family, it is worth abandoning the stationary dining group. A large table and plenty of chairs will clutter up the kitchen. Large families have only two options: either create a dining area in the living room, or purchase transforming tables and folding or stackable chairs. In all other cases, even one person will find it difficult to walk around the kitchen.

Colors and decorative elements

To make the space seem wider, white is ideal. But for the kitchen, this is a dubious choice, since it will be very difficult to maintain cleanliness and order. And it will more likely resemble a ward in a surgical department than a place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. For this reason, it is better to opt for light pastel shades when decorating walls and ceilings.

The headset color can be either neutral (light or dark) or bright and saturated.

If you still plucked up the courage and chose white as the main color, then you have a huge scope for imagination, because it is combined with absolutely any shades.

Colors that are best combined with white in the interior of a small kitchen:

Pearl gray;
Light blue;
Spring green or light green;
Yellow.

In such an interior, flowers in white pots placed on the windowsill will be excellent decorative elements. You can enhance the spring-summer theme by installing a kitchen apron with delicate floral patterns or a bright print.

It is not as expensive as it might seem, but you will be sure that the design of your kitchen is 5 sq. m is unique thanks to your imagination.

If you have chosen cream, beige or light gray as the main shade, you can dilute them with bright accents: sofa cushions, colorful curtains or the upholstery of a corner sofa.

Taking into account the size of the kitchen, it is better to choose decorative elements so that they are not only beautiful, but also useful. Each detail must perform specific functions. Therefore, use as accessories:

Dishes: original plates or cups can be placed on open shelves;
Unusually decorated jars with winter blanks;
Hang a shelf for spices in the working part;
Ornament on the facades of the entire furnishings can also become an interesting element of decor;
Fresh flowers in neat pots;
Potholders, towels and mittens.

The main rule: do not litter the kitchen already loaded with necessary items with unnecessary trifles.

They can be cute, evoke pleasant memories, but in a small room, instead of an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, they will create chaos and disorder.

Design tricks

Here are some useful tips to help you create a truly successful and comfortable interior.

Make the most of mirrors, glass and glossy surfaces - a small kitchen will appear larger.
Don't play with contrasting colors. Prefer smooth transitions from one shade to another.
If there are niches, hang open shelves there.

Modern designs for small kitchens are very democratic, you can use any style you want from classic, Scandinavian, to country and high-tech.

Laconic furnishings, built-in appliances, a minimum of details and accessories, carefully selected lighting and competent use of every centimeter will turn a tiny kitchenette into a room in which functional requirements are harmoniously combined with beauty and comfort.

VIDEO: Kitchen interior 5 sq.m. - the secrets of successful design.

Kitchen design and decoration 5 sq.m. - 50 photo ideas:

Owners of a small-sized Khrushchev have to think about changing the design of the kitchen space. Usually, the design of a Khrushchev kitchen is 5 square meters and this is small enough to accommodate all the necessary items on the square. Even for experienced designers, sometimes the renovation and arrangement of this room becomes difficult task. How to choose a convenient, practical design of a small-sized kitchen, the rules for decorating the interior of this room, the numerous options presented in the photo below, will help in this.

For those who live in Khrushchev, the organization of the space of the living quarters has always been and is the main problem. This is especially true for the kitchen room, since this room is the smallest. How to place everything you need on 5 square meters, yes, it is a difficult task, but everything can be done. Before you start developing a design, remember a few important rules for organizing space and arranging furniture:

the general arrangement of furniture elements in the kitchen in 5 squares should be thought out so that when cooking food, reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator;
the work surface must be between the stove and the sink. Its width should be between 80 and 120 cm;
it is recommended to place an area for towels, boxes for the necessary things near the gas stove;
it is recommended to install the gas stove at a distance of 20-30 cm from the working surface;
if the family has small children, then a protective barrier should be installed on the stove. This novelty will allow you to protect small households from burns, from fire;
the stove should not be installed too close to the window, the draft from the window will blow out the fire. But you shouldn't put it next to the exit from the room either. According to the rules of ergonomics, all elements in a 5 sq. Kitchen are installed depending on the location of the gas stove and it is important to remember this when carrying out repairs;
the distance between the sink and the work surface should be 20-30 cm. The size of the height of this kitchen attribute depends on the height of the hostess herself, the main thing is that it is comfortable;
all household appliances should be placed side by side, for example, a microwave oven can be installed on the windowsill, and an electric kettle can be placed on top. If you have a toaster, then it should also be placed next to these elements. Also, the microwave can be put on the refrigerator;
the working surface should be located at such a height that during work the hostess does not get tired of the back.

It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. Above should be installed cabinets with doors, and below with drawers.

But the rules are rules, but how to make the interior of the room functional? Khrushchev does not always allow you to install many items, but, despite this, you can organize everything even in such a small area.

Decoration of surfaces and work area

For any housewife who spends a long period in the kitchen, the main thing is the correct organization of the working area. But besides this, when repairing, it is necessary to select the right finishing materials.

https://youtu.be/tEBy-B3CoH0

Work zone

A work area is a place that consists of a stove, refrigerator, sink, a set of kitchen furniture, and, of course, a place where food is prepared. When choosing kitchen appliances for such a small area, you will have to think carefully about which of the items to give preference to and which to refuse. When choosing, you should remember some rules:

stove - you can save on it by choosing a hob and adding a mini-oven to it;
when choosing a microwave, you should give preference to the mini-option;
the space under the sink can be filled with a washing machine or dishwasher;
instead of a vertical refrigerator model, a horizontal option should be considered;
the dining table must be transformer or folding;
the window sill can be an addition to the work area.

Apron

Kitchen renovation consists of wall decoration and apron design. This is the place that is located between the wall cabinets, the surface of the table, the sink. It is advisable to make an apron from a tile covering. Now there are many photos showing how this zone is designed.

Remember the surface properties of this zone:

the coating should be comfortable and easy to clean;
have a beautiful and stylish look;
must have high resistance to cleaning agents and detergents;
withstand high humidity and temperature drops.

Numerous photos will help you make your apron stylish and aesthetically pleasing. It can be a bright place that attracts attention, or, on the contrary, it is made in neutral and calm colors.

Choice of finishing materials

Walls as well as other elements of the kitchen should be combined and harmonized with the overall design. For their design, you can use different types of material, the main thing is that the material is of high quality, durable and has a stylish design. It is better to give preference to light colors, but if you wish, you can experiment with bright colors, making the room so that it gives strength and energy.

For the floor, you can use any materials parquet, laminate, linoleum. But it is best to give preference to porcelain stoneware, which can withstand all the loads available in the kitchen. One requirement is color. The color of the floor covering should match the interior of the room.

It is better to whitewash the ceiling or make a tension structure. The main thing is that it is light. White makes the room larger. A mirror or glossy surface will look beautiful.

Functionality

First of all, you need to decide how the design of the kitchen room will be decorated, whether it is a corner kitchen or a square one, it is necessary to arrange everything so that each item complements each other and is in harmony with the interior.

When renovating a 5 sq m kitchen in Khrushchev, many designers suggest using useful secrets:

doorways can be removed or expanded;
the dining area can be moved to another room or made compact;
it is desirable to use corner furniture. Corner furniture takes up less space and has good spaciousness;
the sink needs to be used convenient and small. To increase the functionality of this item, you can purchase a wide cutting board and install it on the sink surface;
the refrigerator should be chosen narrow, roomy;
hooks can be made on the surface of the wall next to the sink on which frequently used kitchen utensils are hung. And items that are used less often are best placed in lockers.

Lighting

Renovation of this room also consists of a choice of lighting. Lighting in the kitchen of 5 square meters is an important criterion for the interior and functionality of this room. The visual perception of the entire working area of the room will depend on how it is selected and installed. Fortunately, the electrical goods market offers many options for lighting devices of various modifications and functionality.

The type of workplace is influenced by the way of placement and the combination of lighting fixtures. The most intense light fixture should be installed above the work area, and a softer, low intensity light can be used to illuminate the general area. Many photos show the types of placement of lighting fixtures in the kitchen area.

Another important point is the choice of a suitable lighting device for the kitchen in Khrushchev:

halogen lamps - these devices are highly efficient. They emit bluish lighting. But they can distort food;
lamps with fluorescent light - have high efficiency and powerful lighting. This option is suitable for illuminating the work area;
a regular light bulb is an inexpensive option. The lighting fixture has a fairly bright illumination, but has a high power consumption;
decorative type LED strips - this option is suitable for decorating a room. They have low functionality.

Furniture selection

When choosing furniture for a small kitchen room with an area of 5 square meters, an important condition must be taken into account - all the necessary items must fit, but at the same time they must not interfere. Features of furniture for a small kitchen space:

there must be a corner cabinet. Below are photos with options for this design;
you can make a wide window sill, which can later be used for a work surface. In this place, you can store various household appliances - a microwave oven, a toaster, for this it is enough to change the curtains to roller or Roman ones;
the presence of drawers will allow you to remove various utensils and food products in them. They can be installed not only in the closet, but also under the table, under the chairs;
It is advisable to use the entire space of a small kitchen of 5 sq m. Tall cabinets fit perfectly into the design of a small kitchen room. At the top of these structures, you can store items that are rarely used, and on the bottom of the cabinets you can put the heaviest and largest;
a good option would be folding furniture, for example, a folding table, folding table, folding chairs. These items can be picked up by first looking at the photo;
installing a bar counter will allow you to divide the room into zones and make it more spacious.

In a small space, several options for installing a kitchen set are possible:

g-shaped - most often such corner sets are installed in such a way that there is a door on one side, and a refrigerator on the other;
n-shaped - furniture is installed on three sides, thus creating a working triangle refrigerator - sink - stove;
with a vertical block at the doorway - all tall objects are located in the far corner of the room;
without a refrigerator - with this option, this technique is carried out onto the balcony or into the corridor;
in one row is the simplest type of layout.

Layout

The layout of the kitchen space in Khrushchev sometimes does not allow to successfully place all the furniture and household appliances. For this reason, sometimes you have to resort to redevelopment, this method helps to slightly increase the space of this room. In this case, you can remove the wall between the kitchen and the living room or balcony, which will make the room larger as a result. And if you correctly arrange the design, you will get a rather stylish and practical kitchen room. For example, photos of kitchen redevelopment are suitable.

But still, do not forget about the important nuances of the layout of this room:

at the first stage, you do not need to develop a design, it is better to make a detailed description of the proposed changes, and you also need to take into account the zoning of the space;
when separating zones, it is necessary to consider which of them will be used more often. If this room will serve as a place for receiving guests, then it is necessary to allocate a small place for this. If this room will serve as an area for cooking, you can do without an area for receiving guests;
when carrying out repairs, use all the space, niches, corners, the place under the windowsill. Thanks to this, you can install those items that previously did not fit in this room.

When making repairs, do not forget to make a beautiful wall covering, apron. When installing furniture, use every corner, free space.

Functional, ergonomic, beautiful, and most importantly, comfortable kitchen design 5 sq m - myth or reality? If your apartment has a small kitchen, this is not a reason to get upset and give up. Your Thumbelina is not as hopeless as it might seem at first glance. Even on 4 square meters, designers manage to create real miracles of ergonomics, and you have as many as 5 of them! A small kitchen can be a great joy for the owners. If you approach the issue wisely, effectively using every centimeter of usable area in the design, on five square meters you can not only place everything you need, but also create an outstanding, stylish and cozy interior.

Placing everything you need in a small kitchen is not easy, but possible

Functional design of a 5 meter kitchen

If 5 microns. definitely not enough for you, it is worth considering all possible options for expanding the space of a small-sized kitchen. Only redevelopment is capable of radically "redrawing" the kitchen by changing the size and geometry of the room. Where to look for such coveted additional square meters? In the corridor adjacent to the kitchen, living room, closet, on the balcony or loggia. By connecting the kitchen with an adjoining room, you can increase its area by at least a third and no longer restrain your design impulses by the modest dimensions of the room.

Even if you simply remove the door between the kitchen and the corridor, widen the doorway, install an arch instead of the door, and decorate the corridor in the same style as the kitchen, it will seem more spacious and, in addition, there will be a couple of extra centimeters of usable area that the door used to "eat". Having equipped the kitchen with a powerful hood, you don't have to worry about the smells of cooking food spreading through the apartment. However, please note that any redevelopment involving the demolition of walls, the transfer of gas and water supply, requires coordination with the relevant authorities. Therefore, consider this step well, weighing all the pros and cons.

To make the kitchen look more spacious, sometimes it is enough to remove the door that separates it from the corridor and decorate both rooms in the same style.

Due to the structural features of the house, the option with redevelopment may not be possible, and the architectural fusion of rooms is far from always advisable. In such cases, you will have to use the techniques of visual expansion of the space. It is possible to visually enlarge the area, "push apart" the walls and "raise" the ceilings thanks to the design of the kitchen interior in light colors, as well as the use of the effect of smooth transition of color tones. Bright colors, sharp contrasts and large patterns in a small room look too intrusive and quickly get bored. It is better to choose monochromatic wallpaper for wall decoration, or with a relief ornament or a discreet pattern that repeats the tone of the base.

Designer Margarita Chernikova suggests using wall cabinets and glossy facades to decorate a small kitchen

Rational kitchen layout 5 sq m

The smaller the kitchen, the more difficult the task is for the designer. Nobody wants to sacrifice the benefits of civilization. The cluttered kitchen will also inspire few people for culinary masterpieces. How to be, how to place all the necessary furniture and household appliances in such a limited space without turning the kitchen into a warehouse? Depending on the architectural features of the 5 meter kitchen, you can choose one of the rational layout options:

Corner 5 meter kitchen

L-shaped layout is the best solution for a small area. In various variations, it is found in almost every second kitchen of 5 sq m. Usually, on one side, a corner kitchen set completes a doorway or window, and on the other - a refrigerator. The free space in the corner can be used as an additional work surface or home appliances can be placed there. It is desirable to round off the corner of the headset adjacent to the door. Smooth, streamlined shapes do not interfere with entering the kitchen and look more aesthetically pleasing than sharp corners. It is recommended to place a refrigerator and a hob with an oven on the long side, and put the sink on the short side. On the opposite side, you can place a dining table, wall cabinets or shelves.

In a small kitchen, every centimeter is precious, so the space by the window was converted into a work surface.

Kitchen 5 sq m with corner sink or hob

The corner space can be used rationally by placing a sink there. For easy access and comfortable operation, the sink should be located in a beveled or radius corner table, and the short side of the headset should be narrowed. By placing the sink in the corner on the long side, you will have enough space not only for the refrigerator and stove, but also for a small work surface. In addition, the narrowed short side of the headset slightly increases the free space of the kitchen, and the curved fronts give the kitchen a beautiful and stylish appearance. Much less often a hob is placed in the corner. If the latter option suits you more, choose an ergonomic corner hob that will organically fit into the kitchen interior and which will be convenient to use.

The use of smooth lines in the interior distracts from the small size of the room, which is no longer so striking.

U-shaped kitchen

With this layout, the furniture is arranged along three walls, which makes it possible to use the useful space of the kitchen to the maximum and create an ideal working triangle "refrigerator-sink-stove". For the kitchen to be convenient and comfortable, the free space between opposite sides should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters. Then, without embarrassing each other, several people will be able to move freely around the kitchen.

U-shaped layout provides more opportunities for original design solutions in a small area

Kitchen 5 sq m with a vertical block at the entrance

All tall and bulky items are usually located in the far corner of the room. This little trick makes them look more graceful and less noticeable. If you want to have a lot of roomy cabinets and drawers, or place a large amount of appliances in the kitchen, there can be several “tall cabinets” - a refrigerator by the window, and a pencil case or a vertical block with an oven built in the middle at the entrance. This configuration significantly increases the capacity of the kitchen set, but sharply limits the working space. With such a layout, on 5 square meters, you can successfully place a hob, oven, refrigerator, dishwasher, built-in microwave and even a washing machine, but the vertical block at the entrance, firstly, will increase the length of the corridor, and secondly, it will create an acute angle, and thirdly, it will reduce the free space of the kitchen.

Placing a vertical block directly at the entrance makes it possible to visually not clutter up a small room

Corner kitchen 5 sq m without refrigerator

The most bulky item in a kitchen interior is a refrigerator. Therefore, when the owners have an urgent need to make their small kitchen as spacious as possible, as a rule, it is the refrigerator that is "evicted" in the corridor or on the insulated loggia. From a purely practical point of view, this is not very convenient, but it will be possible to organize a full-fledged dining area with a comfortable table and even a soft corner, or a comfortable work area with a wide free tabletop.

If it is possible to place the refrigerator in another place, then it is better to do without it in a small kitchen.

Single row kitchen

The simplest and most inexpensive layout option is a straight single-row kitchen. This compact solution in the spirit of minimalism is ideal for everyone who does not want to overload their "baby" with furniture and household appliances. If the refrigerator can be moved to the opposite wall or taken out of the kitchen, you will have a large roomy space with the most convenient location of the stove relative to the sink. Leaving the refrigerator as part of the headset, choose an oven and a hob no wider than 45 cm. Also note that access to the sink with a similar layout on one side will be limited by a wall.

The simplest and most inexpensive layout option is a straight single-row kitchen

Two-row kitchen

The two-row arrangement of the kitchen unit and household appliances will provide a large workspace. With this layout, it is better to place the sink and hob on one side, and the refrigerator on the other, which will create a convenient working triangle. The distance between the facades of furniture at the opposite walls of the kitchen should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters in order to provide access to the cabinets and maintain freedom of movement.

A two-row kitchen with strict lines and shapes, brightly lit with natural light, looks spacious

Improving the interior of the kitchen 5 sq m: the secrets of success

In the design of a small kitchen, everything should be thought out to the smallest detail, and as little as possible. If possible, give up bulky and simply unnecessary accessories cluttering up the interior. Ideally, each item should carry a functional load.

Expand the sill by installing a worktop, and underneath, small shelves and cabinets. A window sill with a wide table top is perfect for the role of an additional work surface, dining table or bar counter.
Having made the decision to expand the kitchen at the expense of a balcony or loggia, do not rush to demolish the window sill! Turn it into a bar counter!
Make the most of the vertical space in your kitchen by installing tall wall cabinets. The upper shelves under the ceiling can be used to store rarely used items. Conversely, the depth of the lower pedestals can be reduced from the standard 60 cm to 40 cm in order to gain additional free space.
Equip your kitchen set with ergonomic fittings and other "smart" devices: rails, drawers and cutting boards, "magic" carousels for corner cabinets.
To save space, choose small-sized appliances to complete your kitchen. For example, buy a narrow but tall refrigerator. The ideal option is built-in appliances. As part of the headset, it does not overload the interior.
If you do not like and do not plan to cook a lot, it is more advisable to install in the kitchen not a standard hob with 4 burners, but a more compact 2-burner.
If it is important for you that the whole family can fit at the dining table, choose a transforming table that can be easily pushed apart, and when there is no need for it, assembled.
To visually expand the space, use furniture with glossy facades, use metal, mirrors and glass in the decor. For example, make a glass backsplash above your work surface or decorate the ceiling with mirrors.

Successful kitchen design 5 sq m in photos

The ideal option for a small kitchen is built-in appliances, because being part of a headset, they do not "overload" the interior

The ergonomic model of the corner hob will make it possible to use the space of the stove more efficiently.

The location of the sink in the corner is another common way to effectively use the kitchen area.

The interior of the kitchen 5 sq m with a corner sink, a gas water heater and a refrigerator includes everything you need

The design studio Dulisovdesign offers an interesting solution - the dining table can be halfway down under the work surface

This very small kitchen is equipped with everything you need and is filled with home comfort

Even a small kitchen can be decorated in a classic style without disturbing the harmony of the interior.

In this interior, the window sill has successfully transformed into a tabletop, smoothly turning into a small bar counter

In this corner kitchen with unusual glossy fronts with glass inserts, the refrigerator would look bulky and out of place, so it remained outside the room.