Homemade budget boat. Homemade plywood boats

With a thrifty attitude and proper storage, such a watercraft will last a long time, and will help you have a great time fishing, or just while walking along the pond.

Homemade boats for fishing can be built by almost every craftsman. You just need to choose the right material and connect it according to the scheme. You can use such a device not only for catching fish, but also for walking along the reservoir. You can also buy a product in a store, but it is not sold everywhere, and the cost is not at all encouraging. During the manufacture of the product, it is necessary to fix all the details reliably and firmly. Not a single joint should let water through. You should also calculate the maximum weight of people who will be transported by a boat for fishing.

Most often, users are interested in how to make a boat yourself from classic wood materials. To do this, you first need to select the appropriate drawing. You will also need plywood sheets 0.5 cm thick.

1. First you need to draw paper templates according to the selected drawing, apply the contours to the plywood.
2. You can cut out fragments using an electric jigsaw or saw with fine teeth. In this case, special attention should be paid to the corners with which the parts will be joined at the ends.
3. Fastening of frames and transoms. To do this, you can use glue or galvanized screws.
4. Fixing sides, bottoms. Here, too, you will need a special strong waterproof glue. Additionally, the bottom from the inside of the boat is reinforced with a deck of slats. Absolutely all parts must fit each other in size. The chamfers of those parts that will be in contact must be removed so that there is no gap between the surfaces.
5. Gluing seams, reinforcing corners. In order for the joints not to let moisture through, they must be well sealed. Here you need aerosil, epoxy resin.
6. Mounting oarlocks and seats.
7. Grinding the outer surface. This is done as soon as the product is completely dry.
8. Impregnation of homemade products for fishing with a protective compound, its painting. It is better to use a special paint that is intended for a wooden vessel.

To increase the strength of the product, it is necessary to make the tailgate and frames from several layers of material. If the boat is equipped with a motor, then the board on which it will be installed must be reinforced with hardwood plates, and additionally glued with fiberglass.

To build a home "boat", it is not necessary to use wood or plywood. You can even build a device from plastic bottles. At the same time, the made apparatus will stay on the water no worse and is quite suitable for fishing (in addition, the master will spend less time and money on it).

• bottles (a small container will not work here, it is better to take products designed for 2 liters);
• glue and adhesive tape (they must be resistant to moisture);
• wire;
• stationery knife or scissors;
• plywood;
• wooden or metal crossbars.

The container is pre-cleaned of labels. Next, it needs to be made more rigid. To do this, the bottles are placed in the freezer, tightly twisted, and then placed in heat. The lids must be additionally fixed with water-resistant glue.

From the container you need to form "logs". You can connect the elements with an impromptu coupling, which is cut from the center of an empty bottle. The elements are fixed at the bottom. In this case, the protrusions of the other should enter the recesses of one container. Next, the workpiece is fixed with glue and tape. Now you need to cut off the upper parts from two bottles and put them on the necks of an already finished design. The rest of the logs are made in this way.

From these products, assembled in 8 pieces, floats are made. You can connect the fragments with a strong wire. Between themselves, the floats are fixed with wooden bars. After the transverse parts are ready, you can attach the plywood bottom to them.

This ensures the reliability and water tightness of the joints.

To give a beautiful appearance to the product, you can sheathe it with plywood or metal sheets.

Among all fishing equipment, a boat is the most cherished dream of a fisherman. Moreover, the ship can be quite small. For example, folding models can be taken with you on a fishing trip with the least chance of not fitting them into a car. Most often, such structures are made of duralumin.

Additionally, you will need rubberized fabric, lining and rivets, wood, primer, wood, paint.

1. Material selection. You need 4 fragments for the sides and 2 for the bottom. You will also need 3 crossbars: 2 struts to ensure the reliability of the structure, and 1 seat.
2. Cutting fragments, their fitting and bending.
3. Making holes for rivets. The distance between them should not exceed 2 cm. All places where rivets were installed must be thickly coated with paint to seal them.
4. The seat is fastened with galvanized fasteners.
5. Priming and painting fixtures.

It is better to fish from this type of boat. It is hardly suitable for a romantic walk. In order not to spoil the duralumin, it is better to first make cardboard fragments and fit them.

When equipping the device with outboard motors, you can build a real boat. But it is not always needed.

Most often, fishermen prefer oars, because they are much quieter.

The boat coolly expands the possibilities of the angler! This is a generally recognized fact, and here we will not arrange long disputes. Another question, ? It is clear that, depending on the conditions, boats of different designs will be relevant. Also, you can buy a boat, or you can do it yourself. About what are homemade boats, about their advantages and disadvantages, about the feasibility of self-manufacturing a fishing boat - in this post.

Industrial boats are: inflatable (rubber, PVC) and rigid, usually clumsy (plastic, wood, duralumin). And what about homemade boats?

Make your own boat- it's not an easy task. They are engaged in independent boat building, if there is stubbornly no money; if this is a remote region and there is nowhere to buy; if your hands are itching to do something, well, for example, a boat ... In all other situations, it's easier to just buy a suitable boat. Small inflatable - for small ponds and lakes; medium inflatable for medium lakes and rivers; hard plastic or a whole boat, if there is something to carry and catch, it is planned to use large expanses of a river, reservoir or sea.

I saw several designs of homemade boats, and I'll tell you about them.

1. Rigid homemade boat made of plywood and wood. These are small boats, usually for fishing on small ponds and lakes. One-and-a-half-seater (if you do more, it will be too heavy). The contours are quite straight. Such a boat is carried on the “crown”, the upper trunk of a car.

The frame and skin of the boat is assembled on self-tapping screws. The outer surface, sides and bottom are dried, primed, painted.

A plywood boat can be made in a wide variety of forms. Clumsy rectangular shapes can, with skills, be made smoother, more boat-like.

The clumsy wooden boat shown in the drawing can also be folded, with a bottom made of rubberized fabric. The sides are hard, the bottom is soft. Make all cross braces removable. It will look something like this.

It is clear that such a boat will be more compact, and if necessary, it can be folded.

2. Homemade boat made of duralumin. In principle, the same thing, only the hull of the boat is made of sheet duralumin. Joints are welded by argon welding.

3. The most interesting, in my opinion - folding duralumin boat. This is used by one living in the neighborhood, a spinning player.

Only 6 duralumin parts: bottom - 2 parts; each side - 2 parts. The elements are fastened with an elastic, firmly rubberized fabric. The fabric is fastened to the duralumin with a number of rivets, through an overlay.

1 - detail board (bottom); 2 - a strip of rubberized fabric; 3 - duralumin lining; 4 - rivets.

My neighbor's boat is not completely disassembled. He only removes the struts and folds the sides inward. If desired, you can also bend the structure across. And so, he puts the boat on the top trunk of the car and tightens it with rubber bands. It comes out pretty compact.

The transverse struts of such a boat are: a hard seat with a cushion and two wooden struts, the ends of which are protected by pieces of aluminum tubes that are inserted into special holes on the inner sides of the sides. Before fishing, the spacers and the seat are inserted into place, providing rigidity to the structure.

Such homemade boat comfortable, because the bottom is hard - it's good to sit. The boards are not afraid of hooks and snags ... Of the shortcomings, only some instability can be called. Those. it is extremely difficult to turn over an inflatable boat, and even if scooped up, it will remain afloat. In such a duralumin, one must behave cautiously, avoid sudden maneuvers. In other words, my neighbor has been spinning from such a boat for many years and claims that it is more convenient than any inflatable one. I agree with him in many respects.

In addition, such a boat is going faster than an inflatable one. There is nothing to download here.

Probably every fishing enthusiast at least once thought about how to make a homemade boat. This is not an easy task, but it is still possible to make such a craft.

And it is not necessary to be an engineer, all that is required of you is a few hours of free time. And you will learn about how home-made plywood boats are made from our today's article.

Manufacturing difficulties

Is it really difficult to make such a design with a minimum set of tools? As practice shows, even with such equipment, a home-made inflatable boat (or plywood) is easily made in 3-4 hours. Due to the fact that it takes a minimum of time to complete all these works, you can even make a boat in the open air. Well, in the event of a change in the weather, you can always cover it with a tarpaulin or a piece of plastic wrap.

What are good

Firstly, plywood is a lightweight, durable and fairly warm material. It is almost impossible to kill such a boat, and it does not weigh too much. Secondly, unlike rubber counterparts, the space in a plywood boat is enough for several people (at the same time, inside, between the seats, you can fit all the necessary fishing tackle). In store options, free space is sorely lacking.

Thirdly, being in a wooden boat, you do not feel discomfort at all.

Preparation of materials

The main material from which homemade boats are made is plywood. There are no difficulties in finding it on the market. Plywood is perhaps the most affordable and cheapest material for such work. Yes, and it is very convenient to work with her.

Getting down to business

First of all, I would like to note that any work related to the independent manufacture of any tool (be it a tractor or something else, it doesn’t matter) must be carried out clearly according to a given scheme. In this case, you should have drawings of homemade boats in your hands. In some cases, drawings can be replaced with a sketch drawing.

So, how it is done To assemble the case, you will need to prepare dry boards 2.5 centimeters thick and a 6-mm plywood sheet. The width of the boards for the stern and sides should be 30.5 centimeters. These are the most optimal dimensions for a fishing boat. All other elements that are inside the structure (seats and struts) are made from boards 2.5 centimeters wide. At the same time, the length of these parts is 86.4 centimeters. It must be borne in mind that the dimensions of all these elements must be exactly maintained, since they are all attached to the boat hull only with self-tapping screws.

The manufacture of all parts and elements of this design does not cause any difficulties and difficulties. This is due to their simple geometric shape.

In the course of work, pay special attention to fitting the mating surfaces and frilling the boat. All joining edges must be carefully fitted and have minimal gaps along the entire length. As fasteners, either tin-plated or galvanized self-tapping screws are used. As for the dimensions of these fasteners, depending on the place of application, they can be as follows:

The bottom of the boat is made of plywood sheet 6 mm thick. But, since this part of the floating facility will be constantly exposed to water, for the watertightness of the boat, additionally treat the joints of the hull and the bottom with glue of the VIAM-B / 3 type and fix it with screws around the entire perimeter. If there is no such tool ("VIAM-B / 3"), oil paint is quite suitable as an alternative. Although it does not have good adhesive properties and characteristics, it gives a durable and waterproof coating. It should be noted that the distance between the screws should be about 4 centimeters. External seams should be carefully glued with a cloth or percale using AK-20. In order not to fail the bottom of the boat, a rack grate is installed between the struts (the cross section of the rails is 5x2 centimeters).

The resulting liquid should be diluted with clean drying oil. In this case, the calculation is made so that the boat can be painted another 2-3 times. In terms of its properties, liquid paint is better, it spreads more easily, and therefore gives a more durable and even coating. When applying this product to the boat, wide soft flute brushes are used.

Some enthusiasts use nitro paints based on their high quality finish. However, we do not recommend using them for such boats, as they do not provide the necessary durability to the wood (accordingly, the structure becomes less durable and unusable every year).

Important Points

If home-made motor boats are made, then a drawing of special mounts for an electric or gasoline engine is additionally made. However, a simpler and cheaper option would be to use conventional oars. They are often made from a 35mm birch plank. At the same time, a spike with a handle is installed at the end of the spindle, and brass linings are applied to the edge of the blade. Next, the paddle is primed and painted.

And finally, some statistics. As practice shows, the average service life of plywood boats is about 15-20 years. Neither plastic nor even their rubber competitors can boast of such survivability.

All photos from the article

The modern market provides a fairly large selection of various tourist and fishing boats. But for our man, a homemade plywood boat is much closer. And the point here is not even about saving money, a do-it-yourself boat is a matter of pride, plus the whole process of self-production, this is not so much a job as an interesting hobby. In this article we will consider the main stages of the assembly of such products.

A few words about preparation

Homemade boats made of plywood and fiberglass are considered, albeit small, but full-fledged watercraft. Therefore, the process of preparation and assembly must be approached responsibly, because by and large, mistakes here can not only lead to damage to the vessel, but in some cases endanger the life and health of the owner.

What materials are needed

• As you can see from the name, the main material here is, of course, plywood.. For the hull of a small boat, sheets no lower than the first or second grade, about 5–7 mm thick, are well suited. For the keel, frames and other auxiliary structural parts, you need to take a thicker sheet, from 12 mm and above;

• Not the last thing is the brand of material. The choice of plywood is now quite large, but in this case the material will be in direct contact with fresh or even sea water for a long time, naturally, plywood must be taken with increased moisture resistance. Ideally, it is better to take the FB brand, it was originally made for ship needs. If the price of "FB" does not suit you, then you can stop at "FSF";

Tip: the now widespread brand "FC", in some sources it may be listed as waterproof.
But in our case, it is not suitable, here we need a material with increased moisture resistance, plus, able to withstand prolonged exposure to an aggressive environment.

• Clean wood will be used for struts, seats and other elements.. As a rule, a planed board with a thickness of 25 mm is taken here. In this case, preference should be given to soft, porous varieties. In professional shipbuilding, larch is used, but spruce or pine is enough for a small boat;
• Copper wire with a thickness of about 2 mm is well suited for intermediate stitching of sheets.;
• Glass fiber and polymer glue are used to arrange hermetic seams.. It is not difficult to choose the type of adhesive now, there is a fairly large selection on the market, the main thing is that the composition is waterproof.

Tool selection

Homemade plywood boats for fishing do not require an overly large set of tools.

Here you can get by with the traditional kit, which is available in the workshop of almost any owner:

• In addition to pliers, screwdrivers and scissors, you will naturally need a wood saw;
• Cutting plywood with an ordinary hand saw is quite difficult, so it is better to purchase with a set of blades. Moreover, you should select a model with as many revolutions as possible, since at low revolutions the veneer will break off along the edge;

• For such work, a grinding machine is required. With ordinary emery, manually, you will not be able to achieve good quality processing;
• To fix the sheets during gluing, clamps are used, there must be at least 3 - 4 pieces;
• A set of brushes is needed for applying glue and paints and varnishes.

boat building

In this case, it is not so important which type of boat you choose. Punts, kayaks, sailboats or boats with a motor, the instructions for building all these models are approximately the same.

Starting with drawings

Now drawings of a homemade plywood boat are not a problem to find. In the network or specialized literature, this information is enough. You only need to decide on the size of the vessel, because the thickness of the sheets depends on this. If there is still no proper experience in such work, it is better to dwell on simple, non-separable models.

Experienced craftsmen do not recommend developing a boat on their own. But if you still decide on such a labor feat, you need to start with a careful calculation of the displacement and carrying capacity of the vessel. So that after you launch and try to swim, your product does not immediately go to the bottom along with the owner.

Important: drawings of home-made boats made of plywood for a motor are not much different from purely rowing counterparts.
As a rule, in these vessels the transom (tailgate) is slightly modified.
Therefore, regardless of whether you currently have a motor, it is better to immediately give preference to just such boats.

So, when you have found a model suitable for you, before proceeding to the direct manufacture of parts and assemblies, you need to make paper patterns according to the drawings. And only after controlling all sizes, transfer the pattern to plywood or wood.

Case assembly

The maximum length of a standard sheet is about 3 m. Therefore, in most cases, you will need to splice two or more small sheets into a single sheet. This is a simple, but rather painstaking process that requires precision and accuracy. Such a connection among professionals is called gluing on a mustache.

To do this, 2 sheets are taken and cut along the edge at an angle, the width of such a bevel must be at least 7 times the thickness of the sheet. The larger the contact area, the stronger the connection. The main mass is removed with a file, after which the machine until it is in perfect condition. Next, the bevels are smeared with glue, connected and pressed with something heavy, until completely dry.

Tip: it is extremely inconvenient to assemble and glue such structures on the floor, so it is advisable to immediately build goats from a wooden bar 50x50 mm.
Keep in mind that you will have to handle the boat on both sides, so the trestle will need to be adjusted for this.