Fasteners for Haus block Special galvanized brackets. How to fix the Block House: Kleimers and the other fasteners

Block House is a modern high-quality building material designed to perform the decorative finishing of the internal and external walls of residential low-rise buildings. Having appeared not so long ago, he has already managed to gain great popularity. And all this thanks to its appearance, reminiscent of the log house, excellent quality characteristics and ease of operation. Make the installation of the Haus block with your own hands can even beginner.

Characteristics

Block House is made by special technology from the wood array by means of intense drying. The finished material is attached to the texture of any breed of wood. A distinctive feature of the Haus block is its special form. Its front side is cylindrical, while the rear in his own way resembles the usual board, along which one or more longitudinal grooves cut. Such grooves on the back of the Haus block are necessary, first of all, to reduce pressure on the surface and ensuring ventilation.

Material Block House

Side sides of the House block have a kind of castle - spike grooves. It greatly facilitates the installation process and gives the finished design of the fortress and stability.

In essence, the Block House is a variant of the lining, which has been modified the facial part. Meanwhile, it is thanks to her that material and became popular, as it allowed to create a brief log imitation on the walls. Moreover, the front side may not have 1 cylinder, but two or more.

The builders distinguish several classes of the Haus block depending on the variety of wood, namely: "Extra", "A", "B" and "C". The most popular is the class "A" class, which has an excellent appearance and characteristics, and the class "B", on whose panels are allowed to be loading or dropping, which make it more affordable.

Making a block House can be made from deciduous and coniferous rocks. Moreover, the latter are considered better, since they contain natural resins that provide natural waterproofing.

In addition to the wooden block of Haus, there is a metal siding or metal. It is made of galvanized steel, but also imitates a natural tree. Due to excellent specifications, it is used to create sections of all types and use them even in the most adverse conditions.

Pros and cons

Advantages of a wooden house of Haus:

luxurious appearance, which gives additional comfort and comfort finished walls;
environmental purity;
wear resistance;
durability;
resistance to fungi and rotting;
excellent hydro and sound insulation, as well as good ability to retain heat (subject to production of coniferous rocks);
easiness and simplicity of installation;
the ability to use when finishing walls from any materials.

Antiseptic Processing Block Haus

By cons of the wooden block of Haws include the need for its regular antiseptic processing, which should be made at least once a couple of years, as well as high cost compared to drywall and siding.

Advantages of a metal khaus block:

resistance to deformation even subject to operation in low and high temperatures (from -50c to +80 s);
durability (its life is almost 50 years old);
resistance to ultraviolet, any atmospheric phenomena and aggressive substances;
environmental purity;
nonseasing;
easiness and simplicity of installation;
aesthetics and attractive appearance;
lack of need for regular care;
ability to use for wall decoration from any materials;
democratic cost and additional opportunity to save on heating, which appears due to the arrangement of the heat insulating layer between the facade and the metal).

Building in metallic siding

The only disadvantage of the Metal Block of Haus is its high weight. Therefore, preferring this material is extremely important to correctly calculate the maximum possible load on the walls and the foundation of the structure. Otherwise, the facing by metalding may adversely affect its indicators.

Alternative to metal in this case can perform aluminum siding. It is much easier than galvanized steel, but also less racks to mechanical damage.

Preparation for work

Before mounting, the Haus block needs to check the condition of the internal and external walls for the presence of chips and cracks. Detected disadvantages should be eliminated in order to eliminate the process of further destruction. Mold and fungus affected by mold and fungus it is important to clean and stab, and then process antiseptic primer. Walls made of brick and reinforced concrete need to be soaked in water-repellent composition, however, as well as walls of wood, in order to avoid the appearance of mold and fungus.
Gaps and gaps need to be corpusing through the use of packle or jute. At the same time, you can perform this procedure to rotate or in the set.

Before starting the installation, the House Block builders advise him to give him to lie down in a room or under a canopy (subject to installation outside) for several days to pass acclimatization.

At the preparation stage, you can also lay wiring and other communications.

Mounting the House Block is preferably preferably in the warm season with stable humidity and temperatures.It is also possible to mount it in the winter in a well-heated room.

Wooden Creek House

When mounting, the Haus block outside the building is additionally executed:

laying vaporizolation;
warming of the facade of the building by foam or mineral wool.

To implement these two stages by means of a dowel (for bricks) or self-tapping screws (for wood), a vertical wooden lamb of bars is mounted, the step of which should be equal to the width of the insulation. Their thickness is also selected, based on the thickness of the insulation itself. Laying of heat and vapor insulation materials is carried out in space between the bar.

The builders advise to carry out the installation of thermal insulation from the bottom up, fixing it with plate dowels.

Installation instructions

Any building can be influenced by a house of a house outside or from the inside. At the same time, in both cases there are separate stages of work, providing not only aesthetic appearance, but also the durability of the finished design.

Mounting House Block Outside Building

The process of plating at home

The second wooden or metal doomb is mounted, which will be used directly to fasten the panels of the Haus block. It is preceded by the marking of walls with a level to ensure the mechanism of laying. At this stage, for the same purposes, you can use a fishing line, pulling it in the upper and lower parts of the wall. Dooms will be attached to each other with self-tapping screws. To ensure the strength of the second breadwinner, its step should be 50 cm. For buildings with a height of more than 10 m. It is better to use reinforced brackets when installing a metal house of the Haws.
Installation of the panels themselves. For the finishing of the facade, as a rule, a wooden block house is used with a thickness of 40-45 mm. or metal. It is possible to mount it with self-draws, galvanized brackets, kleimers, nails or liquid nails. And the fastener itself should be carried out near the spike and groove. Between the panels need to leave a gap of 1-3 mm., Which will avoid deformations when temperature drops. In addition, it is not worth tightening fastening fasteners on metal panels, leaving a small backlash for their deformation.

Because of such gaps during the installation of the metal body of the Haws and the efficiency of the building isolation is reduced. But in the case of tree, this does not happen.

Professional builders advise on the installation of the Haus block from the bottom up, laying it with a spike up. This will avoid water from entering the packages of compounds.

Decoration of corners when installing

Corner decoration with special corners.

In order to avoid this stage, it is possible to strengthen in the corner of the ram with a size of 50x50 mm., To which the panels will be born. Or just customize the panels in each other in the pieces of dusting through the execution of the marbles of 45 degrees.

Installing platbands on window and doorways.
Decorating fasteners using decorative traffic jams.

Montage inside the building

The installation process of the House Block inside the building is almost identical to the installation process outside. And includes:

Disinfection of the walls and elimination of irregularities by carrying out minor plaster works.
Installation of a frame from a bar with a thickness of 25-30 cm.
Locking the heat insulating and vaporizolation layers inside the framework if necessary.
Installation of panels Block Haus, which is running upward. For lining of walls inside the building, the material is suitable for a thickness of 20-25 mm., Which is attached to each other with self-draws. The latter are interlocked by 2-3 mm. Installed panels spike up.
Corner decoration if necessary.
Decorating fasteners with plugs or traffic jams

Video: Performing neat inner angles when mounting

The advantages of the House Block consist not only in its excellent ability to give an incredible buck of any type of buildings and premises, but also in ease of operation. Read the instructions, read the video and try to work.

For the external finishing of the facade or inner premises of the house, the house is often used. The material is a modified lining, in which the facial surface has a cylindrical shape. Despite the excellent characteristics of the material, the quality of the trim and its durability will largely depend on how to attach a block house.

It is necessary to immediately note that the procedure for fastening the panels does not constitute something superpower, especially since the same dimensions and the presence of grooves and spikes on the heads of the board will significantly simplify this task. Nevertheless, there are several rules, the execution of which can be considered an answer to the question - how the house is attached.

Preparation of block house to install

As always, any action must be prepared in advance. So the mount of the House block begins with the preparatory operations. Before starting work, board, designed for installation, must be withstanding several days indoors, where in the future and will be installed, for a set of appropriate humidity. It will be useful to process bars antiseptic before installation.

Fastening the blockhaus is made to the cream created on the walls. It is wooden bars, with a certain step mounted on the surface to be trimmed. The most important requirement that needs to be performed during installation is the House block should be fixed in spike up. This is done in order to avoid the accumulation of moisture in the groove during operation. The makeup is aligned by level and plumb, otherwise you can get the wall curves.

When mounting the board to the wall below and on top of the trim, there is a technological gap of about fifty millimeters for natural ventilation. In addition, one to three millimeters intervals are left between the boards to eliminate the deformation during seasonal fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

What to use fasteners

Mounting boards can be closed with nails and self-drawing. What better to use fasteners for blockhas, is determined depending on the board used. If its thickness does not exceed 21 mm, then you can use nails, if more is better with the help of self-samples.

The main thing is that it is necessary to consider when choosing a fastener is its coating and length. It is necessary to use fasteners with an anti-corrosion coating (zinc, anodized, etc.). This is necessary in order to avoid corrosion traces on the House Block during operation. The length of the fastener should at least one and a half times higher than the thickness of the material.

How will be located when fastening the Block House - vertically or horizontally, is determined by the interior, assignment of the finishing and personal preferences. Typically, the House block when the facades are trimmed horizontally, creating an imitation of a chopped home. When interior, the vertical location of the boards is often used. Similarly, the boards are often mounted when finishing a bath and saunas, in this case water does not accumulate in the boards.

Special brackets are often used as an element of the attachment for a kleus unit. As they look, it is clearly seen in the photo:

This installation method is most often used with interior decoration, when narrow and thin boards are used.

Methods of fastening

You can start the installation of panels on the cutter both from above and below. There are several ways to do this, and therefore how to fix the Block House, everyone chooses who as more convenient.

One most common ways - in the spike (groove) of the board. How it is done, visible in the pictures and photo:

With this method, the fastener element itself is closed by the next board and becomes invisible. In the figures, this is done using a nail, however, instead of it can be applied and self-sufficiency, as is done, you can see in the photo:

You can use another option - how the block house is attached in this case, shown in Figure:

This method of fastening can be changed a bit, then the solemnosis is not located at the base of the spike, and directly on the cylindrical surface, and in this case two screws are used - one is located at the spike, the other at the groove. This method is used for highly thick boards, more than forty millimeters thick. Only for self-tapping screws, it is necessary to pre-drill holes with a diameter of more than hats of self-press, and then the holes additionally close the plug.

If a kleimer is used for mounting, the mount must be started on top. As it looks, it is clear from the image above and photo:

Before fastening the Haus block on the cheek, it is necessary to connect the boards between themselves through the spike slide system. To do this, one board thorns is inserted into the dadget. If necessary, with light blows through the edge through the intermediate bar, the hammer of the board is connected tightly. For example, all operations, how to fix the House Block, video below will show with the necessary details:

As mentioned earlier, this is not the only way to install. Additional information, how is the fastening of the Haus block - video:

Docking surfaces and cutting angles

When making the installation and mount, the Haus block will certainly have to face the situation when you have to install on different walls or connect the boards in length. This is a completely solvable situation, and there are several options, how to dock the House Block. When docking in the corner (outer angle), it must be done under 45 ° or use the outer corner. Reiki can be used as the latter. As it looks, you can see in the photo:

Docking in the corner (inner corner) is performed more difficult, for this it is necessary to make the ends of the board very precisely, with the observance of the surface relief, docile with the board on the opposite wall, as shown in the photo:

For a more complete understanding of the entire technology on the video:

it is shown how the docking block of the Haus block is performed.

Each wizard, of course, has its own techniques, but one can recommend a less time-consuming and easiest way to design an angle. In this case, the corner is nailed, and the Block House is suitable for it at a right angle from different sides. The entire fastening operation is performed much easier and faster.

Approximately the docking of the boards, when there is not enough length. At the same time, short boards are used, there are bar between them, as shown in the photo. Of course, such a connection is more noticeable than in the case when the adjacent boards are stored for docking under 45 °, but it is performed quickly and does not negative effect on the overall impression of the trim.

If the block house is attached to the premises with a predominance of high humidity, it is necessary to provide a permanent air flow from the opposite side of the skin for natural ventilation.

The described panel mounting methods are performed for finishing both the facade and interior. In the outer trim, the boiled panels are used, and they are attached to them with self-draws, with internal - more subtle boards are used and it is possible to use both nails and kleimers.

Wooden block house is an excellent option for the exterior decoration of low-rise buildings. This applies to this finish and from other materials. It has an attractive appearance and is capable of preserving a natural warmth inside the building.

For reference

If you are familiar with technology, you can independently install the finish, saving funds. Block House imitates finishing with natural rocks of wood. This material made from wood, galvanized metal or vinyl. The mount is carried out with galvanized dowels or suspended brackets, it all depends on what the panels are made.

Why it is worth choosing a block house for the facade

Among the professionals and home masters today is popular a block house. How to fix this material will be described in more detail below. If you still doubt whether to choose such a facing for your home, then you need to pay attention to the positive characteristics, among them:

the ability to warm the facade and waterproof the walls of the house;
a short period of work;
the impertness of the material is influenced by ultraviolet;
the possibility of finishing not only walls, but also of the frontones, as well as the grounds of the buildings;
the ability to install a block house on the walls from any material, be it stone, concrete or brick.

Among the wide variety of modern finishing materials in stores is presented and such as a block house. How to fix this stuff? Before starting work, it is necessary to get acquainted with technology. Installing you can do it yourself, as a result, it will be possible to get a cladding, which over time does not lose the original color.

For the reason that the material is attached using the technology under the finish does not accumulate moisture, which could cause mold. Among other things, such a finish does not have a significant burden on the foundation and walls of the house, which cannot be said about the material from natural wood or metal.

Preparation of the surface of the wall

Before attaching a block house outside, you must prepare the facade that should be smooth and dry. The surface can be plastered, and the wooden houses are cleaned and polished, which is especially true of the places affected by fungus and mold. Such zones should be treated with antiseptic primer special purpose. The walls must be additionally hydroizing, for this, the walls of wood are applied to the walls of brick or reinforced concrete, the walls of wood, the water-repellent composition should be applied to their surface, which will eliminate the formation of fungus and mold.

Installation of carrier doom

If you think about how to fix a block house, you should know that this material is installed on the crate, which is performed from metal profiles or wood. The first option is used for fastening the cladding of galvanized metal, so below will be considered an example of installing a block house on a wooden crate.

At the first stage, a vapor insulation layer is fastened, which can perform a film. The canvases must be installed with the allen in 3 cm, this will eliminate the seepage of steam. Strictly vertically, a wooden crate should be put up, the bar for the supporting structure should be dry and processed antiseptic primer, it is important to choose the composition of deep penetration.

So, you decided to use a block house for the exterior decoration. How to fix this stuff? With this you must read before the start of the work. The technology provides compliance with a certain step of the root, which should be 50 cm. This will guarantee the reliability and strength of the structure. Fixing block houses to the wall surface is carried out after laying insulation and waterproofing, which are located between the crate.

At the next stage, the counterbalaxy is made, which is installed on top of the insulating layer, and vapor, as well as waterproofing. Two carriers are fixed with galvanized screws on wood, it is important to choose the right length of fasteners.

Features of installing panels

Increasingly, modern builders are chosen to finish low-rise buildings block house. How to fix this material, should learn and you, if you are going to purchase facing for work. Fastening boards is made from below or on top of the wall. An important rule is the location of the tongue upstairs, in this case the water will not be able to penetrate the places of connecting the boards.

Whatever the way of installation, it is necessary to leave 5-cm gaps from above and below the wall to provide ventilation space. For the reason that wood has the ability to expand when exposed to temperature and humidity, it is important to leave the gap between the boards, the width of which should be 3 mm. If you neglect this rule, the panels can be deformed under the influence of external adverse factors. Corners of the cladding should be decorated with outer or inner corners. With a significant thickness of the material you need to hide the place of connecting the boards by two vertical slats.

Features of the installation of vinyl siding on the facade

If you want to know how to fix the block house outside, then initially you must decide on the finish material. If it vinyl, then between the panels, too, it is necessary to leave the temperature gap, its width must be equal to a maximum of 3 mm.

Each product is based only in the place where the manufacturer has provided perforation. If there are no holes to install the fastener, then before starting the installation, they must be poured. The step between the attachment points should not be more than 40 cm. When working, anti-corrosion fastening elements should be used, galvanized screws, which sometimes replace nails sufficient length.

If you decide to use the screws, then after their full twisting, you must unscrew the fastener for one turn. This requirement is also dictated by the temperature expansion of the material. Nails provide for the need to ensure space between the cap and the surface of the finishing of one millimeter.

Features of the interior decoration of the walls by a block house

Many beginner masters today are thinking about how to mount a block house inside the house. The methodology for carrying out work is almost no different from the one that has been described above, but there are some nuances.

Regardless of what material the walls are made, the maintenance of the root should be carried out, for this you need to use 30 mm bars. The distance between them can be equal to the interval ranging from 50 to 60 cm, it is important when they are installed to align elements in height. This is one main advantage - when placing the inner walls of the house, a block house is not necessary to produce wall alignment before starting work.

Warming with interior decoration is optional, this is especially true of wooden and brick structures. However, the decision on the need for thermal insulation must be taken in advance, even before mounting the root. If this layer is present, then the above-mentioned thickness of the bars must be increased.

Before attaching a block house to the wall, it is necessary to calculate how much the room will be reduced, it is especially true when it is necessary to have a sound insulation effect, which is achieved by providing the airspace between the trim and the wall.

As a rule, a block house indoors is installed horizontally along a vertically oriented inches. But in some cases, the vertical installation of panels is used. This is relevant in cases where the conditions of high humidity are saved in the room, which is true for baths and saunas. These technologies during the operation of the room make it possible to eliminate the accumulation of fluid in the grooves of boards, preventing premature destruction of wood.

If you think about how to secure a block house, using the above-mentioned molding method, then the spike of the first and all subsequent boards should be sent to the light source, this will allow you to do not such a noticeable bog of the boards. But this mount is usually considered as an exception, while the generally accepted practice is the installation of a block house horizontally, in which the spike will be located on top, and the groove is from below.

Conclusion

Before attaching a metal block house, you need, as in all the cases described above, install the crate. If you want to achieve a more durable result, you should select the insulation layer under the trim fixed with plate dowels, and if it is necessary to install a double layer of thermal insulation, you need to use the dressing so that the slots are not formed.

Block House is a modern product from wood, which is used for the outer and interior decoration of the walls of the house. This element is installed quickly and easily due to the presence of a groove and spike in the end longitudinal part. In principle, the technology of installing a wooden panel inside and outside the house is not very different. Of course, there are similar products from other materials (steel, polymers), which are attached a little different way, but many household owners prefer panels from wood, so in our article we will tell how to strover the house Block House.

Requirements for material

First of all, you need to choose high-quality and durable material that is suitable for outdoor decoration. As a rule, the manufacturer packs panels into a heat shrink film, so that you can well inspect the product and evaluate its quality, the packaging will have to be opened.

To see the house outside, you need only high-quality panels, so do not buy products with the following defects:

there should be no dark bitch on the front surface;
deep cracks are not allowed;
no mold climb should not be;
mind wood is also a reason to abandon the purchase.

IMPORTANT: High-quality product for outer decoration The size of the squeezing should be no more than 0.8 cm wide and not more than 0.2-0.3 cm in depth.

Also, when choosing a quality material it is worth paying attention to the location of the annual rings. Since dense wood is suitable for outer decoration, it is worth choosing products on which annual rings are located as close as possible to each other. Such material is characterized by high quality, excellent density and good moisture resistance.

Materials and tools

By purchasing a Block House, the installation of which is performed without the use of specialized tools and accessories, you can handle yourself. To fix the boards, screws are usually used, so the electric drill will be needed.

In addition, to mount the panels of the Haus block is more convenient using kleimers. It uses galvanized steel to produce these fasteners, so the elements have corrosion resistance, which is very important to preserve the beautiful appearance of wood. Kleimer is a flat plate with protruding tongue. There are cuts in the product to install screws. The panel is fixed and holds through this tongue.

IMPORTANT: Install the Block House can be used with kleimers with a height of at least 6-7 mm. If there is a choice between self-stakes and kleimers, then preference should be given to the latter.

Advantages of using kleimers:

With the use of the clips of the panel can be fixed without the risk of deformations and cracking.
Through the use of such mounting elements, the locations of the panels will be practically imperceptible. As a result, the outer finishing layer will be more beautiful.
Installation The Haus block will pass much faster, because on screwing the screws will leave more time.

Buy the mount for the Haus block in the form of kleimers stands at the calculation, which for every 10 squares of the sheath will go 200 kleimers. However, such a big consumption does not mean that you will have to spend greatly shop. The price of fasteners is quite democratic.

Performing the lining of the house Block to House, you have to cut some panels to shorter items, so it will take the power to work. However, if the amount of work is insignificant, then you can easily do and conventional hacksaw with small teeth.

Tip: If you wish for cutting, the Haus block can be used a disk saw. However, the cutting disc should be without carbide attacks that can give an uneven cut.

Having trimmed by a blockball, you should not forget about his insulation. Mineral wool can be used as insulation. This material has good heat and sound insulation characteristics. You can also choose other types of insulation based on Minvati.

ATTENTION: From use as a heater of foam, it is necessary to refuse, due to low vapor permeability and a bad combination with wood. In addition, the foam supports burning.

You will also need a bar for the manufacture of the skeleton of the root, to which the finish will be attached. Brous dimensions should be selected taking into account the thickness of the heat-insulating material. In addition, the house's sheathing block is carried out using a vapor and waterproofing membrane. The vapor insulation material is needed to protect the insulation from the cluster in it condensate, and the waterproofing will be protected from atmospheric moisture. You can take ordinary pergamine, a special modern membrane material or traditional perforated film. An ordinary polyethylene film is ideal for performing waterproofing.

Preparatory activities

Before assembled Block House, all wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic composition. In addition, to protect against fire, it is recommended to carry out treatment with antipirens.

Before the trimming of a brick, aerated concrete or wooden house, a block house outside is worth performing the following:

First, the walls are attached to the walls. The material strips are fixed horizontally with a flystone 10-15 cm. You can use a stapler or brackets for fixing.
Next on the walls I mount the cheek from the bar. For fastening the frame on a wooden house, you can use selflessness or nails, and frame dowels are suitable for a brick or deplete surface. The setting step of the bar It is worth picking up the width of the plates of the heat-insulating material.
The space between the cut is placed in the heat insulating material.
Next over the insulation, the waterproofing film is attached. It is fixed to the doom with a bracket or stapler.
After that, to the main frame of Krepim is another fence. It is needed to form a ventilation gap behind the panels of the Haus block. This will protect the material from rotting and damage. It is to this incise that the facing elements will be attached.

Installing panels

Installation of the Haus block is carried out in such a sequence:

The installation of panels starts from the bottom corner of the house. At the same time, the House block is mounted horizontally a groove down.
To fix panels using kleimers, the fastener element is attached to the doom so that the spike panel is in the kleimer foot. If you use the screws, then you need to drill holes in the board. Fastening step - 400 mm. The self-tapping screws in the spike board at an angle of 45 degrees.
Next, the groove of the next cladding element is put on the spike of the previous board. The installed panel is fixed again to the cheerlerts. Thus, the installation of the finish continues until the entire facade is served.

To fulfill the finishing of external and internal angles, you will need special finished elements. These are factory polymeric products, like those used when finishing wall siding. However, when using them, there is a significant drawback - the panel fits tightly to the profile only at the top point, as a result, the unclosed slots will remain in the corners. In principle, this can be considered a significant disadvantage.

That is why it is better to use a planed beam with a cross section of 0.5x0.5 dm. It is attached to both walls in the area of \u200b\u200bthe corner before performing the trim. Next panels in this place from the end are trimmed under 45 °. Thus, the boards on the walls adjacent to the corner are joined to each other without the slightest cracks. This method can be used when designing internal and outer angles.

Additional moments

Sometimes fixing the panels to the doom is performed directly through the front surface. In this case, there are visible recesses with the fastener cap, which can be hidden in the following ways:

From trimming elements, you can cut the plugs on the dimensions of the hole. Next, the plugs are glued into the recesses with the help of an adhesive composition of PVA. After its drying, the surface is grouped.
You can purchase ready-made plugs that are sold in construction stores. At the same time on sale you can find plugs of different colors, so you can easily pick the product under the color of your finishes. PVA glue is also used to fix these plugs.
Close the excavations from the installation of fasteners can be used with a special wooden paste. Such a paste can be prepared independently of sawdust and adhesive composition, for example, PVA. The prepared composition should be sufficiently thick. This mixture is filled with holes in the panels. After its drying, the surface of the board is grouped. This method is the easiest and less cost, but it is very difficult to prepare the paste, exactly suitable in color to the facing material, so even after the editing location, the installation of fasteners can be slightly noticeable.

Video instruction on self-installing Block Haus:

Instructions for finishing Block House with their own hands resembles a plaquena installation technology or other finishing material. Before you decide to strover the walls of your home by block mobile, you need to familiarize yourself with the existing types of material and the rules of its attachment.

Types of wood material and its choice

The semicircular shape of the blockhaus mimics natural wooden log house. For internal and external works, there is a type of material that is primarily characterized by thickness.
The external cladding of the house is performed by a 40-45 mm thick board. First, in addition to the aesthetic functions, the blockhaus provides the structure of additional heat and sound insulation. Secondly, the street cladding is more susceptible to the harmful effects of natural phenomena. The tree will be in the rain, sunlight, strong frosts. To withstand all the unfavorable conditions, a thicker board is needed.
For internal works, a thinner block key is used 20-24 mm. It is most designed to decorate the interior. Inside the house, the extrainitive thickness of the finish will only reduce the space in the rooms.
Blockchaus is made of different wood species and is divided into several classes:

The decoration of walls inside the house make the class "A" or "Extra" class. The most common class "A" is the most common, since the sheltered walls acquire a more natural look of a wooden log cabin. The monolithic facing from the "Extra" class poorly resembles a natural tree.
Make an external installation is necessary from the "B" or "C" class board. Here the choice depends on the finance of the owner and its preferences.

Difference on the fastener

Depending on the installation site, the block cham has different attachment methods:

Production of crates

By installing the house of the house inside the house, mount the frame is not required. An exception can only be for the structure with uneven walls. But for the walls of the walls outside, without the crate can not do. One of the main features of the design is to create a smooth surface for fastening panels and additional laying of the insulation.

useful in work

When lining the walls of the house, a wooden block of a house, as a rule, make a vertical crate, if desired, lay the Howus block panels vertically, you will need a horizontal vertical doom, which will lead to the appreciation.

In natural wooden logs, the logs are only horizontally. Similarly, panels on the frame will be enshrined.
The frame can be made from different material. The initial stage of work consists of marking walls. Starting from the longest wall of the house, along its level stretch the line at the top. Using a plumbing align and fix the fishing line along the wall on the bottom. Aligning the fishing line so that the wall is not roasted, the framework elements begin to mount.

Wooden frame

This type of cage is mainly mounted for fastening the wooden blockhaus on the construction of a wooden log cabin. In the manufacture of a wooden frame, a bruks of 40x40 mm sizes or a strip size of 20x50 mm are used. Just like the entire log house, they are treated with an antiseptic. Installation of the first element is made on a stretched vertical fishing line, the rest are positioned along the horizontal level at a distance of 400-600 mm from each other. If it is necessary to align the bars below them, wooden lining are put. To the wall of a wooden log house, the design is fixed with self-drawers or nails.
If it is necessary to create a reinforced design perpendicular to the main lags, additional beams are fixed. The resulting method of the counterclaim enhances the framework, but also increases the consumption of the material, which affects additional costs.

Metal carcass

Metal crate made of galvanized profile. To a greater extent, it is mounted for decoration of the building outside. A metal block house and siding is installed as a finishing material on a metal frame. On the markup to the wall distant esters (metal plank, allowing to mount a profile from the wall at a distance of up to 120 mm, they are also called the crab, suspension or bracket) and bend them in the form of the letter n in the profile cross section. The order of installation of all elements is the same as in a wooden frame. Only the process of aligning elements by level and plane differs. Under the profile does not put lining. It is aligned and fixed to distant interferes. Self-tapping screws are used for fastening profile.

for your information

Using a profile frame for siding or metal blockhaus allows you to make a ventilated facade.

The distance between the vertical elements is maintained by 350-500 mm, this is due not only to the strength characteristics of the material, but the dimensions of the insulation slabs. Depending on the thickness of the profile, it can be very flexible, in which case the design must be enhanced with additional horizontal profiles.

Plastic frame

In the modern market there was a new type of material - a plastic profile. Its carrying ability is higher than that of the galvanized analogue. It has simplicity of installation: it is attached to the walls of a wooden log cabin with self-drawing. The main requirement is to install the profile only on a flat surface. If the walls are uneven, then the plastic profile for the manufacture of the frame is not suitable.

Fastening the Haus block to the frame

Manufacture and securing the crate on the walls, the main process of facing at home begins. Starting installation of the Haus block should be remembered that independently of the material it is placed only horizontally, from the bottom up.

Wooden panels

Installation of wooden panels is the most complicated and expensive. Mainly use such boobing methods:

The locking board of the kleimer provides a strong connection of the boards on the Schip-Paz system. The kleimer is a metal bar, one side of which is inserted into the groove of the panel, and the other is screwed up with a self-tapping screw to the lag. The gap formed from kleimers between the boards is close to special paste, imitating the color of the tree;
The second method of fixing is performed by nails or self-drawing. They are neatly driven into the "spike" of the boards and nail to the lag;
A similar method of fastening in the "spike" board with a nail or self-tapping screw at an angle of 45 °. This option is characterized by increased strength of fixing material but requires additional skills. By inexperience, you can split the "spike" and spoil the panel;
The end-to-end mount of the blockhaus make nails or self-drawing. In the panel drill through the hole and fix it to the lag so that the fastener hat drowned in the wood. "Putting" for a hat convenient to make a zenker. Independently, the zenker can be made of drill, sharpened at an angle of 90 o or 120o. From above, the hole is hidden with a wooden plug, which is then grinding;
Outdated view of the panels without the Schip-groove system is fixed through through holes or a special adhesive composition indoors.

To hide connections in the corners on a log cabinate dumps for a panel board. An easier option provides the upper fastening of decorative decks on glue. A beautiful compound is obtained when drinking the edge of the board at an angle of 90 °. The finishing of door and window openings make various platbands.

Metal panels

A good option for wall decoration is a metal siding in the form of panels made under block cham. Panels are mostly custom-made from outside to finish the building. They are fixed on the frame of a metal profile by stainless self-drawing through the longitudinal holes. Between the elements of the crates laid the insulation from mineral wool or foam. From above stretch the film for vapor barrier and only then make the installation of the panels. The trim of the corners, the hide of all joints is performed by additional challenges.

Tip from "Facade"

If you like the vertical direction of the facing, then the metal unit House will come out of the situation. It can be mounted not only horizontally, but also vertically.

Plastic siding

The type of plastic material under the blockhaus is manufactured as siding. A wide range of acrylic and vinyl panels makes it possible to compose them when cladding at home. Fixed plastic siding as well as metal panels - stainless self-pressing in special grooves that are located on purchased panels.

Choose those panels, with the manufacturing process of which special materials are used not supporting combustion.

In the outdoor cladding of the walls between siding elements, there is a temperature gap of about 2 mm. It will remove the material from the split at a temperature expansion. This is associated with the flow of weather conditions. To the crate of siding is screwed loosely, withsting 1 mm clearance. The presence on the facing of numerous gaps negatively affects the insulation of the construction. Avoiding this will help applying plastic crates under the siding.

The plastic profile will be deformed from the temperature drop along with siding. Therefore, they can be rigidly fixed without compliance with gaps. To hide the gaps between siding elements, it is used by challenges. By observing the instructions, you can easily make a crate yourself, make the insulation of the walls and perform the installation of the Haus block with your own hands.