How to feed peonies in summer for lush flowering. Feeding peonies in spring is a guarantee of chic and healthy flowers

Hello. Our names are Oleg and Oksana, and about 20 years ago we bought a private house near Krasnodar. From that moment on, we just got sick with our personal plot, especially flowers, of which we have a lot here and they bloom luxuriously: in summer and spring, our plot looks like paradise.

These flowers will be most grateful to nitrogen-potassium fertilizers. It is best to start fertilizing in the third year of peonies' life, when their active flowering begins. You need to feed them three times during the whole season:

• The first feeding is done when the snow melts or immediately after it has melted. For one bush, we need from 10 to 20 g of potassium and from 10 to 15 g of nitrogen. They are introduced after active watering or rain, but not in dry soil;
• Next time we feed during budding. The dosages of nitrogen and potassium per bush do not change, but we add 15-20 grams of phosphorus;
• The third feeding is carried out half a month after they have faded and buds have begun to form. Now we only need phosphorus and potassium in the same dosages as before.

It is very important to take care not to overfeed the peonies, because with an excess of, for example, nitrogen, the formation of buds may decrease and the green mass may grow. Also, with an excess of fertilizers, the resistance of peonies to various diseases decreases.

And before planting, you can feed the roots of the flowers with a clay talker, which will help them take root. It is made from 10 liters of water, 5 kg of clay, heteroauxin (two tablets), and copper sulfate (60 g). You can also add wood ash (half a kilogram). It is enough to dip the roots into this mixture and dry them. Then you can plant.

But you can add compost, rotted manure and peat plus the top layer of soil to the planting pit.

Ash or bone meal (300 grams) or superphosphate (up to 200g) is also added to the mixture. It is possible to lower the acidity of the soil with the help of slaked lime (up to 400 g). Do not forget to grind the lime.

Fertilizers for peonies do it yourself

These luxurious flowers will be very grateful for organic feeding, which you can do on your own.

To prepare such a product, you need either mullein or bird droppings.

Fresh cow manure for a large barrel of water is needed about a bucket, which we dilute in five buckets of water. Poultry droppings should be bred into 25 buckets. We put it in the sun and let it wander for up to half a month (at least 10 days).

After a couple of weeks, when everything has fermented, add superphosphate (from 200 g to 300) and half a kilogram of wood ash.

Before feeding, we dilute the solution of manure with two parts of water, with bird droppings - in three parts.

Shop fertilizers

There are many fertilizers and fertilizers for flowers, but not every one is suitable for peonies. It is worth stopping at two store options.

Kemira

This fertilizer is mineral and all its elements are contained here in a cheilated form. This means that peonies are assimilated by Kemira without additional processing by soil microorganisms.

The product is used three times throughout the season. In March and after the peonies have faded (after about seven days), a remedy such as Kemira universal will be appropriate.

Watering the flowers, pour a handful of funds under each bush. Don't forget to embed the fertilizer in the soil. The next feeding is carried out with the help of Kemira-kombi.

And the second feeding is carried out with Kemira-Kombi fertilizer. It dissolves rather quickly and goes directly to the root flower system. Simply place a handful of the product under each bush and pour generously.

Baikal EM-1

This fertilizer is organic and microbiological. It is prepared on the basis of EM technologies. Living microorganisms present in the product increase the fertility of the land for peonies and improve its structures.

Baikal M can be added to compost, or you can mulch the ground with it in autumn. The mulch should be between 7 cm and 10 cm thick.

If the peony does not bloom

There are both folk ways to stimulate flowering and quite scientific ones. So, our neighbors are burying rotten fish under the bushes. In fact, the secret is that it's ordinary. Instead of fish, you can simply add saltpeter.

You can also try in the spring to process your flowers with potassium permanganate (the solution can be strong), when budding with manure, and in the fall just cover it with compost. Sometimes potassium sulfate is also used to stimulate flowering.

There is another option for stimulating flowering. In autumn (closer to October) we pour potassium chloride and add wood ash (do not forget to dry). We put a tablespoon of such ash under each peony bush in October.

In the spring we water the peony with dung slurry, by May we switch to potash fertilizers. They need to be alternated, using either potassium nitrate, then potassium sulfate, then potassium permanganate. You can also spray with superphosphate.

Foliar top dressing

It is done throughout the summer (and spring) season and consists in the fact that you spray the leaves of flowers. You can also water, but the watering can should have a fine sieve. For this, for example, a tool such as Ideal is suitable.

Dissolve according to the instructions and add a small amount of washing powder to the solution (you can use laundry soap): for 10 liters of solution, they need about a tablespoon. The soap will help keep the product on the leaves and flowers.

Also, foliar feeding can be carried out in three stages: at the first, when the ground parts of the bushes are just sprouting, we pour it with a solution of urea: for 10 liters of water it needs 50 g. For the second feeding (after 30 days), add a micronutrient tablet to the same solution.

The third time, when it fades, water it only with a solution of two micronutrient tablets. It is better to carry out this procedure in the evening or on a cloudy day.

Without enough nutrition, peonies, like all other plants, will quickly lose their decorative qualities, and their flowering will stop after a few years. After all, the content of nutrients in the soil is limited, over time, the earth is depleted, and the flowers begin to lack the necessary trace elements. Top dressing of peonies in spring and summer is not just necessary - the application of fertilizers and stimulants is the key to the long-term beauty of your bushes.

Of course, the most important thing for a peony is water. It dissolves nutrients in the soil surrounding the crop and delivers them to all parts of the plant through the suction roots.

When growing 3-year-old peonies in 6-liter pots in one warm day (air temperature - 25 ° C) in sunny weather, the soil in them dries out, and daily watering is required. And the second observation: there is always dry soil under the peonies in the garden, with the exception of the rainy period. If we assume that an adult peony consumes only 1 liter per day, then its need for replenishing moisture in the soil in 2 weeks is 14 liters.

So, peonies most of all and always need water, and with dry soil, watering is simply necessary! And this is more important than any fertilizers, but you should not ignore feeding when caring for peonies.

On this page, you will learn how to fertilize peonies in spring and summer, and what to do if your bushes refuse to bloom.

How to feed peonies in early spring for lush flowering?

At the beginning of spring, with cold and undeveloped terrestrial part, the plant develops due to the reserves of nutrients in the roots. After the leaves unfold, a downward flow (of sugars) also arises from the leaves to the storing roots. This period of the presence of two fluxes of the same intensity during the growth process is very short: from mid-May to early June (2-3 weeks), full growth of the shoot and the beginning of flowering for lactobacilli. Later, in summer and early autumn, the downward flow of sugars formed during photosynthesis predominates.

How to fertilize peonies and when is it necessary to fertilize? It is considered necessary to carry out these activities throughout the growing season. But the spring feeding of peonies is especially important during the active growth of plants.

The main nutrients required for the growth of peonies are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They are required in significant quantities. Full development is impossible without magnesium, sulfur, boron, iron, copper, zinc, which are needed in smaller doses. They are commonly referred to as trace minerals.

What happens to peonies when there is a lack of fertilizer? With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves, starting from the tips, turn light green and then yellow. It is possible that too much watering and / or rains have washed nitrogen from the soil.

With insufficient feeding of peonies in spring and summer with phosphorus, the leaves first acquire a dark green, then a purple or purple-violet hue. Darkening starts from the veins and then spreads to the entire leaf plate. A brown color appears along the edges of the leaves. Darkened leaves fall off. One of the reasons for this may be the poor availability of phosphorus on acidic (pH<5,5) или, наоборот, щелочных почвах (pH >7).

With a shortage of fertilizers for peonies containing potassium in the spring and summer, the plants' resistance to drought decreases, they wither faster. The edges and tips of the leaves turn yellow-brown and curl. Buds and / or flowers are lagging behind in development, do not reach normal size. This can often be observed with too active plant growth.

With a lack of magnesium, areas of the leaves between the veins acquire a yellow or orange tint. The color change starts at the edges, then spreads to the center of the sheet. Magnesium is often not enough if the soil in the garden is light and acidic.

With insufficient feeding of peonies in spring and summer with fertilizers with gray, the leaves acquire a whitish, yellow or yellowish-brown hue. The color change starts from the base of the leaves, then spreads to the top. Symptoms appear primarily on young leaves. This is observed if the soil is poor in organic matter.

If, during spring and summer, no fertilizing with boron is applied, the leaves on the tops of the shoots turn yellow. Light, light or dark spots appear on the leaves, resembling splashes. Flowering weakens or stops. A lot of wasteland.

With a lack of iron, the leaves become whitish or yellow. The veins remain green. The absorption of iron is inhibited on alkaline or neutral soil, as well as if lime has recently been added to the soil.

With a lack of feeding of peonies in spring and summer with fertilizers with copper, the leaves of plants turn pale, bend or curl. The reason may be an excess of potassium permanganate, which disrupts the flow of copper into the plant.

With a lack of zinc, yellow spots appear on the leaves. The veins first remain green, then also turn yellow. Plants are stunted.

Below is described how to feed peonies in spring for lush flowering bushes.

Spring and summer feeding of peonies with fertilizers for flowering

The growth and development of peonies, like other plants, is controlled by special compounds - plant hormones. Auxins stimulate cell growth, and plant height depends on gibberellins. These are growth stimulants. But there are other hormones that inhibit plant growth and development. They are called growth inhibitors. With a lack of its own plant hormones, growth and development may be impaired, in this case it is advisable to use artificially synthesized analogues of these substances.

How to feed peonies in spring and summer so that they bloom actively?

Heteroauxin stimulates root formation and growth, increases the survival rate of divisions. A good result is obtained by soaking in a solution and watering at the root 10 days after planting. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions on the package. The effectiveness is enhanced when combined with zircon.

Epin increases resistance to fungal diseases, increases cold resistance, increases decorative effect. A two-fold treatment of plants is recommended: in May when the stems grow back and in the budding phase. In case of frost damage, immediate spraying of plants with epin gives a good effect. The solution is prepared in accordance with the instructions on the package.

Zircon is a growth regulator, root formation, inducer of flowering and disease resistance. Provides an increase in germination, acceleration of seed germination, growth and development of plants, stimulates root formation, protection from adverse external factors - frost, drought, excess moisture. The efficiency is enhanced by feeding peonies in early spring together with the introduction of heteroauxin. To soak the seeds, 0.02 ml is dissolved in 200 ml of water. For spraying plants - 0.05 ml in 200 ml of water.

Citovit accelerates seed germination, increases resistance to external adverse conditions. Prevents the development of leaf diseases, rot. To soak seeds, dissolve 1.5 ml in 5 liters of water. Soaking time is 10 hours. The same solution is used to spray plants. The greatest effect is observed when used together with epin and zircon.

Ferovit is a universal stimulator of growth and photosynthesis... Designed for root and foliar dressing during the entire growing season. A good effect is given by spraying plants 3-4 times per season in the morning and evening hours. To prepare spring fertilizer for peonies, 1.5 ml of the drug is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

Siliplant is a micronutrient fertilizer with active silicon and a full set of trace elements. It increases the strength of plant tissues, stimulates their own defenses to withstand adverse external conditions and diseases, and thereby enhances growth. Therefore, the effect of siliplant on a plant can sometimes be compared with the effect of growth stimulants. To prepare a working solution, 2-3 ml is mixed with 1 liter of water. Top dressing is carried out in the spring at the beginning of the growing season, then 2-3 more times with an interval of 20 days. With root top dressing, the consumption of the working solution is 4-5 liters per 1 m2. For foliar, consumption is 1-1.5 liters per 10 m2.

The video "Feeding peonies in spring and summer" shows how to fertilize plants:

Knowing how to feed peonies in early spring and summer, you will provide the bushes on the site with a long life and active flowering.

Reasons why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case

Peonies planted last year or the year before last do not bloom. This is normal. Most varieties and hybrids begin to bloom in the third year after planting.

Some of the peonies do not bloom even in the third year. According to some observations, hybrids are ahead in the development of the milky-flowered peony variety and by the third year, as a rule, they already bloom fully, although not abundantly.

But some varieties, most often red and some of the late flowering ones, can only begin to bloom in the fourth year.

The peonies are 4 years old or more, and they don't bloom. If their appearance is normal, then there may be several reasons. Below is a description of why peonies do not bloom, and what to do in this case.

1. Perhaps the planting material was of poor quality or the division was non-standard, too small. In this case, you just have to wait.
2. Recessed fit. The rhizome of the peony should be located no more than 5-6 cm below the soil level, otherwise they will not bloom. This is especially true of varieties of peony lactic acid. To check, carefully remove the soil above the center or determine the depth of the rhizome with a wooden feeler. If the rhizome is deeply buried, the plant should be dug out at the end of August, divided into standard sections, and the planting should be done according to the rules.
3. The plant was planted close to trees, bushes, large herbaceous perennials with a large root system penetrating into the zone. A transplant is required to a more suitable location.
4. A too large cut was planted or an adult plant was replanted. In this case, the new root system develops poorly, which ensures the full development of the peony. Then, in the second half of August, the peony should be dug up and, following all the rules, divided and planted in a new place.

It so happens that peonies have been growing in the garden for many years, but in recent years they have begun to bloom much worse. Most likely the problem is soil depletion. Peonies need to provide abundant nutrition, feeding is done through the wells.

It is possible that the deterioration or cessation of flowering is also possible if the peonies were accidentally covered with earth or, conversely, the rhizome was exposed. Check planting depth and restore normal immersion level - 3-5 cm.

Peonies are 8-10 years old. Some of them continue to bloom well, and the hybrids began to get sick and bloom worse. Milk-flowered peony varieties with good care can grow in one place and bloom normally for 30-50 years or more. Hybrid peonies have a limited lifespan, and after 8-10 years they are severely affected by gray rot and should be divided and planted again.

To combat gray rot, the main disease of peonies, in the spring, during the period of active plant growth, 2-3 sprays with a solution of copper-containing preparations: Bordeaux mixture, copper sulfate, copper chloride-oxide should be carried out. Concentration - 0.5%. Before feeding peonies and treating them for diseases, use the information on the recommended preparations and their concentrations for treating peonies in the spring, and at a later date - from the end of spring with watering and spraying.

The reasons why peonies do not bloom may be different. Some of them are discussed below.

• Unsuitable place - too shaded, too dry or waterlogged, near large trees, shrubs or perennials. The plant needs to be transplanted.
• Kidney damage from late spring frosts. Be patient, the next year the peonies should bloom if the rhizome itself has not been damaged.
• Dry season, lack of moisture during the formation of buds in the previous year, lack of nutrition.
• Too vigorous flowering of the bush last year, excess buds were not removed. They should be removed before flowering next year.

A perennial herb, peony, adorns garden plots with its large fragrant flowers in late spring - early summer. On one bush up to one meter high, many buds are formed, which can be white, pink, maroon, coral, lilac-pink, creamy white, pink-peach in color. A large number of large flowers bloom if you know how to care for peonies in the spring and how to feed them. After all, it is at this time of the year that plants begin a new growing season, and buds are laid.

In the country or in the garden near the house, plants need special care, which in the spring should include the following procedures:

1. Clearing the soil around the planting of old leaves and weeds so that the peony shoots can germinate.
2. Watering and loosening the soil.
3. Spring feeding of peonies.
4. Prevention of diseases and pests.

If everything is clear with the first two points, then the procedure for feeding peonies after winter should be discussed in more detail.

How to fertilize peonies in spring

Plants need nitrogen to grow foliage, and potassium and phosphorus for flowering. Also, in order for the bushes to grow and develop well, they need trace elements.

Feeding young peonies

1. The shoots that appeared in May are sprayed with nitrogen fertilizers. You can use urea (for 10 liters of water - 40 grams).
2. After two weeks, a second feeding is carried out. For watering plants, sodium humate is used (for 10 liters of water - 5 grams), and for spraying the leaves - a solution of urea, to which trace elements should be added (for 10 liters - 1 tablet).
3. The third feeding of young peonies after winter is carried out ten to fifteen days after the second. This top dressing is needed for good flowering of peonies, therefore nitrogen is not used. For watering plants, you can use a solution of heterooxin (for 10 liters of water - 2 tablets). Foliar feeding this time is carried out with microfertilizers (for 10 liters of water - 2 tablets).

Young peonies develop a root system in the first two years after planting and do not bloom profusely. Therefore, do not worry if you took care of the plants correctly, and they do not bloom very beautifully. In the third year, with proper care, peonies will thank you with abundant flowering.

Feeding peonies from the age of three in early spring

First feeding

Adult plants in late April - early May, after melting snow and cleaning the soil, begin to grow. At this time, organic fertilizers can be used to feed the plants, which include nitrogen:

• compost;
• humus;
• cow or horse manure;
• urea;
• bird droppings.

Manure or droppings must be diluted beforehand. So, for example, cow dung is diluted 1:20 with water, potassium and phosphorus are added to the solution. This solution is used for feeding 2 weeks before flowering.

If there is no organic matter, after the snow melts, the plants are fed with potassium and nitrogen, pouring 15 grams of granules of these fertilizers under each plant.

Second feeding

During budding and flowering, peonies definitely need potassium, phosphorus and a little nitrogen. To prepare a solution for one bush, you must:

• water - 10 liters;
• potassium and phosphorus - 15 grams each;
• nitrogen - 10 grams.

Third feeding

After flowering, the plants need to be supported and fed so that they regain their strength. To do this, two to four weeks after flowering, they are watered with a solution consisting of 10 liters of water and phosphorus with potassium (15 grams each).

You can use another fertilizer that contains organic matter:

• potassium sulfate - 10 grams;
• superphosphate - 20 grams;
• mullein infusion - 1/2 bucket.

Top dressing of adult peonies

If peonies have been growing on your site for more than eight to ten years, they need enhanced nutrition. They are fed with slurry, and mineral fertilizers are used one and a half times more than for feeding younger plants.

Fertilizer example:

• Dilute 500 ml of poultry droppings or one liter of fresh mullein in water (10 liters);
• add 50 grams of superphosphate;
• insist 10 days.

Before use, the prepared nutrient solution is diluted 1: 1 with water.

Attention! Root dressing is applied after watering the plants! It is not recommended to pour the fertilizer solution over the roots. It is best to make furrows at a distance of about 20 cm from the bushes and pour the fertilizing into them.

Feeding peonies with bread

It so happens that you came to your summer cottage, but you did not buy fertilizers for feeding the plants. In this case, you can use rye bread. The loaf should be cut in half and soaked in cold water overnight, then diluted in a bucket of water.

The resulting mass is watered with peony bushes immediately after winter, that is, during or immediately after the snow melts.

Feeding peonies with yeast in spring

For abundant flowering of peonies, you can use a solution of baker's yeast. Prepare it as follows:

• pour 100 grams of yeast with warm water;
• add one glass of sugar;
• leave to ferment for 12 hours;
• strain.

Plants are watered with yeast solution, in which shoots have just begun to appear.

In order for your peonies to bloom profusely, you need to start caring for them in early spring using suitable fertilizers.

Peonies need to be fed both in spring and autumn. are carried out in order to strengthen the plants and prepare them for winter. In spring, peonies need additional nutrition for active growth, successful entry into the budding phase and lush flowering that pleases the eye. The compositions of peonies dressing in spring depend on the age of the plant.

1. Peonies in the first 2 years after planting. Root and foliar feeding for plant growth and development.
2. Blooming peonies. Three dressings for flowering.
3. Mature plants at the age of 8-10 years.
4. Watering the peony.
5. How to feed peonies for lush bloom in spring. Video tips.

FEEDING PIONE IN THE FIRST 2 YEARS AFTER LANDING

During the first two years, young peonies do not need root fertilization with mineral fertilizers, if the soil was fertilized well enough during planting. At this age, it is enough to water, loosen and weed peonies. Peonies should be loosened very carefully: next to the bush, the soil is loosened to a depth of 5 cm, and at a distance of 20 cm from the bush - to a depth of 10 cm. Loosening is especially necessary after rains and abundant watering.

And foliar feeding in the first year after planting may be as follows:

1. Urea solution: 40-50 g per 10 liters of water. Using a garden sprayer, the treatment is carried out in the spring, as soon as the plants wake up and begin to grow.
2. Peonies are re-processed after 10-15 days. This time, 1 table is added to the urea solution. microelements.
3. The third feeding is done after another 10-15 days. Solution composition: 2 tab. microelements per 10 liters of water, without urea.

At the same time, during the 2nd and 3rd feeding, you can pour peonies under the root with one of the solutionsto stimulate root growth:

• Sodium humate: 5 g per 10 liters of water,
• Heteroauxin: 2 tablets per 10 liters of water.

In the first 2 years, it is important for a young plant to develop a powerful root system, get stronger, and form a strong bush. Therefore, in addition to dressing, in the literature it is advised to remove peony buds in the first 2 years after planting. Abundant flowering can be expected only in the 3rd year.

THREE FLOWERING FEEDERS

So, at the age of 3 years, peonies, as a rule, begin to delight the eye with lush flowering. By this time, the plant usually has 10-15 stems. Now the plant needs regular root fertilization with mineral fertilizers. For the entire growing season (from spring to autumn) there should be at least three of them. At the same time, it is important to observe the dosage and processing time of plants. Overfeeding is just as undesirable as lack of nutrition.

First spring feeding

Time: early spring, during snowmelt or immediately after.
Composition: 10-15 g of nitrogen and 15-20 g of potassium per plant, you can use urea.
How to feed: fertilizers are scattered around the bush or embedded in a groove around it.

Second spring feeding

Time: in the budding phase
Composition: 10 g of nitrogen, 15-20 g of phosphorus, 10-15 g of potassium per 10 liters of water. The dosage is per plant.

Third feeding

Time: 14 days after flowering.
Ingredients: 15-20 g of phosphorus, 10-15 g of potassium per 10 liters of water. The dosage is per plant.
How to feed: in the form of an aqueous solution, under the root.

HOW TO FEED PEONS AGED 8-10 YEARS

Peonies in "old" age need to increase the dose of mineral fertilizers in the composition of dressings by 1.5 times. At the age of 8-10 years, peonies are recommended to be fed with slurry.

Feeding time: in the budding phase, once.
Ingredients: mullein / bird droppings + mineral fertilizers.

Solution recipe:

• Fresh mullein (1 liter) is diluted in 10 liters of water. Instead, you can use bird droppings (500 ml) - for 10 liters of water. 40-50 g of superphosphate is added to the solution and infused for 10-12 days. Before use, the solution is diluted with water 1: 1.

How to feed:

• A groove with a depth of 10-15 cm is dug around the bush at a distance of 20 cm from it. 1 bucket of fertilizer is consumed per plant.

Important! Root dressing is carried out so that the solutions do not fall on the rhizome of the peony.

WATERING THE PION

Peony loves moisture, and it needs abundant watering:

• during budding (before flowering),
• during the formation of kidney renewal (starting in mid-summer).

Watering frequency: 1 time in 8-10 days.

Amount of water: 3-4 buckets per 1 adult bush.

After watering: the soil is loosened and mulched.

Watering peonies is best in the evening. During flowering, it is important to ensure that no water drops fall on the flowers.

Such a scheme of feeding and watering a peony is given in the book “Peonies. My blooming garden. "

How to feed peonies for lush bloom in spring?

But it would be unfair to turn to one source, so we decided to watch the videos on youtube. In them, flower growers share their experience in caring for plants.

Water-soluble fertilizers for flowers: Fertika, Kemira, Terrace-lux

The middle of May is the time to feed the peonies. In a peony, the root is located deep enough, and in order for the fertilizer to reach the roots, 30 centimeters from the bush, you need to make holes about 15 cm deep.

Kemira, Fertika, Terrace-Lux are complex fertilizers for flower crops in granules with a good set of trace elements. They contain nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, so necessary for the early spring flowering of peonies. It is enough to make 3-4 holes around the bush, and pour half a tablespoon of fertilizer into each.

Important: before any peony dressing, you first need to water the soil with water.

There is also such an option. You can prepare an aqueous solution of the listed complex fertilizers: 1 tablespoon of fertilizer Fertika or Terrace Suite for 10 liters of water. A solution of trace elements is used for root feeding or spraying on the leaves. Processing can be carried out twice: as soon as the "spouts" of plants appear from the ground early spring and during budding, just before flowering. Top dressing consumption per 1 bush - 10 liters.

Mullein infusion + mineral fertilizers

2 weeks before flowering it is useful to feed the peonies with mullein infusion, diluting it with water in a ratio of 1 to 20, with the addition of potassium-phosphorus fertilizer.

Humus, "Baikal", "Gumi"

In the spring, when the stems just appeared above the surface of the earth, the soil must be cleared of weeds and shallowly loosened. Old peonies can be sprayed with Bordeaux liquid (1%) in order to prevent fungal diseases.

It is useful to sprinkle the soil under the bushes with humus (a few handfuls are enough), and then pour water on it. Feeding can be done with mineral fertilizers: Azofos, superphosphate, Baikal solution, herbal infusion, Gumi solution.

Second feeding carried out after another 10 days. And then - in the phase of bud formation.

Mineral fertilizer solutions

In the spring, as soon as the first shoots appear prepare an aqueous solution of mineral fertilizers: 15 g of ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water.

At the budding stage or during the flowering of peonies: 7 g of ammonium nitrate, 5 g of potassium salt, 10 g of superphosphate.

After flowering - 5 g of potassium salt and 10 g of superphosphate.

In the specified proportion, aqueous solutions of mineral fertilizers are prepared and introduced into the pits dug 20 cm from the bush, 10-15 cm deep.

Bread dressing

Cut one loaf of black bread into slices and soak in 10 liters of water. Put in the sun, cover with a lid so that the pieces of bread are immersed in water (you can use a press). The bread will release a large amount of acids into the water, which will be beneficial for the growth of the peonies. Insist 1-2 days.

Sources of information in this section: video channels on Youtube.

Correct feeding of peonies at the beginning of the growing season allows you to get incredibly lush flowering. Peony bushes grow in one place for a long time and bloom profusely every year, which leads to a rapid depletion of the soil. Plants must be carefully looked after. Early spring feeding is one of the most necessary measures to improve the quality of flowers. With the help of special fertilizers, you can make peonies bloom much more abundantly and brighter than usual.

Early spring feeding

Peonies planted in a well-fertilized pit begin to feed only after three years. At this time, the plants in the garden begin to bloom. For abundant flowering, in addition to regular watering and loosening, additional nutrition is required. You need to try to have time to feed the peonies in the spring immediately after the snow melts. During this period, plants need nitrogen primarily.

The intensive growth of bushes can be supported by:

• urea;
• ammonium nitrate (sodium, calcium or potassium);
• calcium cyanamide (suitable for floating soils).

Organic matter contains a lot of nitrogen. Instead of mineral fertilizers, the soil can be sprinkled with last year's rotted manure. The thickness of the organic layer should be about 5 cm. The soil covered with humus is loosened and watered abundantly.

For gardeners who do not have humus, you can use spring feeding with rye bread:

1. 1. Half a loaf of black bread is immersed in cold water for 12 hours.
2. 2. The resulting gruel is diluted with a bucket of water and watered plants. One bucket is enough for a bush.
3. 3. Top dressing with bread is carried out as soon as the first shoots appeared from the ground.

When introducing mineral fertilizers, their dose should be calculated in such a way that 10-15 g of nitrogen fall on each bush. For example, if it says on a pack of urea that the nitrogen content is 46%, then 20 g of fertilizer is applied under each young bush that is going to bloom for the first time, which, in terms of pure nitrogen, will be 10 g of the useful substance.

Nitrogen fertilizer No. 1

All nitrogen fertilizers dissolve well in water. Urea or saltpeter can be diluted with a warm liquid and water the bushes. Sometimes the granules are simply scattered on the ground and buried with a rake. The second method is suitable if the soil is still moist from melted snow.

Budding period

Peonies begin to bud in summer. Already at the beginning of June, numerous flower shoots form on the bushes. Plants require phosphorus for good budding. To ensure the friendly development of leaves, flowers and roots during this period, 10 g of nitrogen, 20 g of phosphorus and 10 g of potassium are added under each bush.

The nutritional needs of plants will be fully satisfied:

• azophoska;
• nitroammofosk.

Experienced growers mix several mono fertilizers in the right amount to achieve the ideal proportions of nutrients. For example, as mentioned above, 10 g of nitrogen is contained in 20 g of urea. The plant will receive the required amount of phosphorus from 150 g of simple superphosphate or 60 g of double, and 10 g of potassium - from only 20 grams of potassium chloride - a highly concentrated fertilizer, slightly more than half of the composition of which is potassium, which is well absorbed by plants.

Post-flowering period

During flowering, the plants are not fed. For the third time in a season, the bushes are fertilized 2 weeks after flowering - in July. At this time, buds are laid in peonies and plants will need a lot of phosphorus and potassium. 20-25 g of pure potassium are added under each bush.

It is necessary to carefully monitor the dosage of fertilizers, since any plant is better to underfeed than overfeed. An excess amount of food disrupts the development of crops and prevents them from preparing for wintering. Incorrectly fertilized bushes often freeze in winter, and in season suffer from fungal diseases.

For the third feeding, you can use a mixture of wood ash and superphosphate:

• 500 g of wood ash and 300 g of superphosphate are thoroughly mixed and infused for at least a day in five liters of water.
• The bushes are fertilized by diluting the working solution with clean water 10 times.

End of summer and autumn

In August and September, it is time to prepare for wintering. In early autumn until October, the root system of the flower thickens. It intensively accumulates nutrients. Throughout the first half of autumn, the roots continue to grow. Additional feeding will help the plants store more food and winter easier.

For autumn feeding, potassium-phosphorus fertilizers are used. Potassium increases the winter hardiness of plants, phosphorus will stimulate the flowering of the next year.

Autumn dressing is carried out dry. In the first case, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride are poured onto the soil near each bush. Beforehand, the flowers are well watered.

Industrial flower fertilizers

The modern chemical industry produces ready-made fertilizer mixtures that increase the brightness, splendor and duration of flowering. These drugs are easy to use. They are ideal for beginner gardeners as there is no risk of miscalculating the dosage if used.

Industrial mixtures can be used both for planting peonies and for feeding already planted plants. In addition to ease of use, ready-made powders and liquids have another advantage - they are more effective than conventional mineral fertilizers, and sometimes even surpass organic matter in quality.

Table: mineral fertilizers for flowers:

Fertilized soils allow for earlier and larger flowers. The bushes will become more durable, they will not need to transplant to a new place due to depletion of the substrate. Correctly and on time fed plants winter well and hardly get sick.