Making an ottoman with your own hands - step by step instructions. How to make a massage table with your own hands Video: correct and incorrect carriage coupler

Any creative person should be interested in the idea of independent production of furniture items from wood. If you are such a person, be sure to try making a couch.

It is appropriate to place it in the hallway, living room and even in the gazebo.

The couch belongs to a multifunctional piece of furniture. It resembles a small one intended for relaxation. Outwardly, it looks like a simple single bed and it is quite comfortable to rest on it after dinner.

Some people install such furniture in the garden during the summer.

The couch is often used as a sofa or. You can lie on it or sit with your legs extended. It can be installed in a spacious hallway for comfortable shoes... And yet, it is able to completely replace.

Advice: The couch will look good in the bedroom. It can be used to store pillows and blankets.

As for the design features of the couches, they differ:

simplicity and reliability;
a wide range of applications;
a flat horizontal bed with a soft mattress;
adjustable upper back.

The ideal option is the manufacture of a collapsible structure.... This model is suitable for those who carry furniture with them to the country. Such a piece of furniture is distinguished by its compact size and ergonomics, simple design and ease of manufacture. Even a beginner in carpentry can handle its assembly. A feature of the model can be called the fact that its upper planks are inclined, which increases the comfort of use.

What: wood or chipboard?

You can make a couch from different materials:

Everyone chooses the most suitable option for him.

Most often, inexpensive wood is chosen for the manufacture of couches:

Birch... It has a beautiful white shade, ease of processing, interesting texture, durability and resistance to negative factors.
Pines... It has a beautiful shade and texture and is distinguished by a favorable cost. During the entire period of operation, the needles give off a pleasant aroma that has a beneficial effect on human health.
Lindens... The material is well painted, polished and has a beautiful texture. Due to the softness of the wood, there should be no problems with cutting out parts.

Drawing

To make a high-quality piece of furniture, you will need to make a preliminary drawing with a detailed designation of all sizes, the number of parts and fastening methods. It will depend on the availability of a drawing whether you can make a couch with your own hands the first time or not.

Attention: when making a couch, it is worth considering the size of the future mattress. Experts recommend that you first purchase a mattress, and then start drawing up a drawing.

You can make a drawing in different ways. Some people prefer to draw it by hand on paper. But for this you need to be able to calculate the dimensions and be able to draw up drawings. Others turn to specialized companies. They will not only make a detailed diagram, but also prepare all the details in size. Someone finds a suitable option on the Internet and prepares furniture according to a sketch already made by someone.

Each individual option has its own advantages.

Instruments

To make a couch, you will need the following tools:

Materials required:

boards;
nails;
self-tapping screws;
glue;
stain;
paints and varnishes.

How to make a massage option?

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the couch, it is recommended to prepare a drawing, tools and materials in advance. This will significantly shorten the furniture making process. The order of work will be as follows:

Attention: The couch will be heavily loaded. Therefore, all the fastening points of the self-tapping screws are additionally reinforced with glue.

Finishing

There are several options for finishing the couch:

The choice depends on the interior of the room and personal preferences. As noted earlier, during finishing, all elements are carefully sanded, irregularities are removed, and the surfaces are wiped with a napkin.

When choosing a paint, it is recommended to give preference to proven and high-quality materials that do not emit toxins and do not have a pungent odor. All these works will extend the life of the furniture item and give it a finished and aesthetic appearance.

Photo

As a result, you will get comfortable and functional furniture:

Useful video

The process of making a couch that can be used for massage and relaxation, we recommend watching the following video:

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that a self-made couch will decorate the interior of the room and bring a special comfort to it. It will give its owners a lot of pleasant moments and help to relax after a hard day.

In contact with

Furnishing a kitchen with comfortable and beautiful furniture is not easy. At the moment, furniture stores offer a huge assortment of various furniture accessories. However, it is important to know what exactly you want to achieve, for what purposes you are purchasing furniture. Using upholstered furniture (for example, a sleeping couch) to decorate the kitchen, we make it cozier and more comfortable. The main problem is the choice of a specific piece of furniture, as well as its location.

Upholstered furniture in the kitchen

Often times, soft furnishings help create extra space for your guests or loved ones. Since the kitchens in most apartments are now small, it is unlikely that it will be possible to put a full-fledged sofa with armchairs there. But there is always room for a small soft corner sofa or couch. You can read about the choice in the article.

Upholstered furniture in the kitchen is an excellent solution if the apartment is not too spacious

When choosing upholstered furniture, it is necessary to take into account its properties such as efficiency, functionality, as well as a pleasant look, suitable for the design of your kitchen. The type of upholstery material is also important. Since this is a kitchen, the upholstery should be easy to clean and durable. This will ensure the durability and attractive appearance of the product for years to come.

The upholstery should be easy to clean or wipe off. It is best if there are removable covers on the furniture element. In addition, the fabric of the upholstery must be environmentally friendly.

Advantages and disadvantages

Upholstered furniture in the kitchen has its own advantages and disadvantages. The benefits include:

Creation of additional space at the table;
Comfort;
Elegant look.

However, such furniture will also have a number of disadvantages:

The possibility of damage to the upholstery;
The appearance of abrasions;
Loss of appearance;
Dust accumulation.

Therefore, when choosing furniture, it is important to pay attention to the materials and the complexity of their care.

Place to rest

The purchase of a small in length and centimeters, narrow sofa or couch will make the room more than just a kitchen. It will become a place where guests can sit comfortably and talk over a cup of tea, a place where you can always lie down and relax. In addition, if necessary, such a couch can become an additional sleeping place. The couch can be foldable, it can contain built-in storage boxes, which will allow you to free up some space in the house. Such a place to relax will be a good addition to your kitchen.

Couch

The couch in the kitchen is not necessarily an uncomfortable trestle bed.

Couches are a great addition to your kitchen. Such furniture elements combine convenience and compactness. With the couch, you will not only create a place to relax in the kitchen, but also provide additional seating at the table and are great.

Such couches resemble a small but comfortable one. Depending on the design style of your kitchen, you can purchase both wooden couches and plastic samples. The seat material will be soft one way or another. When choosing such furniture, be sure to take a closer look at the upholstery. Upholstery made of leather or leatherette is best suited. This material is easy to clean, unlike expensive upholstery. Indeed, in the kitchen, the product is always at risk of getting dirty.

Views

Couches for the kitchen come in a wide variety of types. First of all, it should be noted their size classification. They are large, medium and small. Therefore, depending on the size of your kitchen, you can choose the right product. Another classification subdivides the couches into straight and angular. Straight couches are more suitable for wider spaces. As for the corner couches, they are more compact and designed for less space. The corner of the product has a convenient shelf suitable for a plant or napkin holder. In addition, these couches are equipped with internal ones, which is also convenient for the kitchen. Straight lines can serve as a sleeping place, as opposed to corner ones.

A broader classification by type of couches divides them into:

couches with / without armrest;
with / without backrest;
on thin / thick legs;
couches of a soft type (fully upholstered in fabric) / couches with a metal frame;
leather couches;
couches with drawers.

For small kitchens, folding couches will be an excellent solution. During the day they will be used as a place for gatherings, and at night they can be transformed into a sleeping place.

A small product will perfectly complement the interior of your kitchen and will delight you with functionality and low cost.

Upholstery materials

When it comes to specific materials, it all depends on your budget. It is best to use natural wood (solid pine or beech). But, if funds do not allow, then chipboard will do. The choice of printed material also depends on the amount you are willing to spend. Foam rubber is always a traditional and rather cheap option.
Read on for the benefits of solid oak countertops.

Creating a couch is not a difficult process. You don't have to be a professional here. The main thing is to draw up a plan and select quality materials.

Using foam rubber and fabric straps, you can make wonderful soft armrests.

Interesting ideas: folding, small-sized, narrow couches

Kitchen couches can not only add extra seating, but also serve as a place to sleep. There are many options for couches with this function:

Basically, upright folding couches are used as a berth. They can be of various types. There are a large number of daybeds with front and side backs made of wood. Additionally, the product can be completed with soft elements for the head and side.
There are couches made on the basis of a metal frame and upholstered with natural or ecological leather.
The couch can also be created without armrests and only have a backrest. This helps to facilitate the construction of the product.
The armrests of the linear couches are made of both wood and soft elements (padding, upholstered in leather). This design adds comfort and convenience to the furniture element.

How to make a couch watch the video master class:

Care and operating rules for a small sleeping place

When purchasing a soft couch, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the materials from which the product is made. You also need to know about the rules of care and operation.

In the kitchen, the product is often subject to contamination, therefore, depending on the material, the following standard cleaning procedures must be carried out:

vacuum cleaning (for fabric upholstery);
cleaning with a damp cloth (for leather and other hard upholstery);
cleaning with soapy water and a brush.

It is necessary to wash the stain immediately, before it has had time to be absorbed into the fibers of the fabric. To restore the brightness of flowers, wipe the washed area with a solution of vinegar and water.

To extend the life of the product, remember the following rules:

the top layer of dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle at low speeds;
wet cleaning is carried out when visible spots appear;
a fresh stain is removed more easily and faster;
before use, test the detergent on a small rag and let dry;
you can wash the stain with soapy water (the ratio of water to soap is 1:10);
use foam (oil-free) for cleaning car interiors;
wipe the upholstery lightly using a foam sponge.

Delicate fabrics such as velor can be cleaned well with alcohol, gasoline, vinegar (coffee stains). A sandbag is applied to the oil stain.

How to make upholstered furniture, watch the video, and only fantasy will tell you how to use it:

Restoration of the kitchen sleeping sofa, corner

The restoration helps to solve the following problems with the couch:

Eliminate scratches, chips;
Prevent wood defects, including veneer flaking;
Recover items;
Remove the old and apply a new coating (or restore the worn one);
Apply new carving and decoration;
Apply wax, oils to add shine.

If the furniture is worn out and there are visible problems, you can always resort to restoration. If the furniture is worn out and there are visible problems, you can always resort to restoration.

Upholstery services may also include upholstery replacement and additional decorations. All this will help to give an even more impressive look to your couch and keep it for years to come.

Choosing a small couch (corner) for the kitchen is a pretty serious step. Despite the fact that upholstered furniture has a number of disadvantages, with the right choice of upholstery materials, as well as proper care, your product will last a long time and will invariably delight you and your guests.

This couch made of radial sawn pine and covered with teak stain oil-based. It is not difficult to assemble such a product, use our instructions and detailed diagrams. The result of the work will be a pleasant rest in the shade of the summer garden.

TO MAKE A COUNTRY COUCH YOU WILL NEED:

Miter saw or miter box; milling cutter with 45 ° cutter, groove cutter, 10 mm rebate cutter, molding cutter; electric jigsaw; device for installing dowels; belt sander with 80 and 150 grit sandpaper; grinder with arbitrary wheel rotation and 180 grit sandpaper; table circular; tubular clamps; cordless drill; carpentry square; drill for wood 25 mm; headphones and respirator.

LEVELING RAIL

A scribe is a piece of board that contains all dimensions at a 1: 1 scale and product-specific information. It will be a reference tool when cutting out parts. For the daybed, one side of the board is marked out in front view, including leg width, lintel length and plank details. On the reverse side there is information for a side view - horizontally and vertically. All milled profiles that need to be made on furniture are marked with short milled cuts on the edge of the marker strip. This will ensure that the profile will repeat when the router is installed.

REAR BACK OF Couch

The backrest is a simple frame construction. consisting of two legs connected by upper and lower jumpers. The frame slats are positioned in the lintel rebate and held in place by a pad.

Saw the pieces to size and arrange them. To make it easier to place the parts later, mark the front side and edges on each of them. Using the scribes on both feet, mark the location of each joint and armrest.

Shape the top web. To do this, bend a long thin strip and mark the curve. Saw the curve carefully with a jigsaw and grind with an 80-grit belt sander. Smooth the curve using long passes, then grind the bridge with a 150-grit belt sander and finish off with a free-wheel grinding machine. Use a router to chamfer the two front ribs at a 45 ° angle.

The folds for the planks in lintels with a depth of 10 mm are determined by the plank thickness. The two rear folds can be selected with a milling cutter with a matching cutter or cut out on a table circular.

Check the fit of the jumpers and feet dry, then pre-trim the parts and glue them. Check the squareness of the rear frame by measuring the diagonals for equality and allow the adhesive to dry overnight.

PLANKS WITH YOUR HANDS

Saw planks from a 12 mm board, strip them or stitch them smoothly.

Center back plank - wide plank with embellishment, drilled 25mm feather drill or Forstner drill. To avoid chipping on the back of the plank, drill from one side until then. until the pilot point of the drill appears on the opposite side, then flip the bar over and finish drilling.

The central slot can be selected with a router or cut out with a table circular. Replace the center plank and distribute the remaining planks evenly on both sides. Secure all planks with glue and dowels.

Glue and attach the strips to the backs of the jumpers.

PRELIMINARY PROCESSING

Individual pieces of furniture can be cleaned and stained before gluing. At this stage, the quality of the pretreatment will depend on the wood species and the type of stain used.

When using alcohol stains that are absorbed into the pores, it is necessary to pre-treat the workpieces before completing the parts, since then the composition can be applied more evenly. This is not so critical for turpentine preparations.

Post-bonding stains are immune to any glue residue, leaving unsightly stains on parts. In addition, wood stain is difficult to evenly treat hard-to-reach areas on a finished product, and sharp inner corners may become darkened.

Front legs, armrests and side rails

The front legs are made from a 75 x 75 mm billet and turned on a lathe. Prepare a dowel connection on both feet and on the front and rear jumpers. Fit them dry, trim and glue them in advance. Check the squareness of the assembly. Attach 19 x 19 mm corner blocks to the inner sides of the frame-foot connections with screws and glue.

The armrest is attached to the front leg and to the rear frame with dowels.

The side strips fit into a groove in the side lintel and are glued and nailed to a 19 x 19 mm block attached to the underside of the armrest.

To support the mattress, pine planks with a section of 19 x 19 mm are attached to the front and rear lintels with screws and glue.

A good finish depends on careful stripping. Below are some tips for getting good results.
Cover the couch with a large sheet of corrugated cardboard to prevent scratches.
Use the minimum amount of glue.
Do not wipe off excess glue, but cut it off when it hardens to the consistency of plasticine, with a sharp chisel or knife.
To create a cavity for excess glue, countersink the dowel holes.
Before staining, unevenness in the boards can be removed with a damp sponge and a hot iron.
Always strip along the grain.
Apply the stain in small patches so that it can be rubbed evenly before it dries.

VIDEO - COUCH WITH OWN HANDS (OPTION)

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Massage is carried out for therapeutic, prophylactic purposes, to relax, relieve stress and restore mental strength. It is used both in cosmetology and medicine, and even in psychotherapy. An indispensable accessory for any massage is a table or a couch, on the convenience and reliability of which the result of the procedure depends. You can make a massage table at home using ready-made drawings and manufacturing schemes.

All accessories are divided into two groups. The first includes massive and stationary tables, which differ in size. They are designed for use in salons and clinics, and have a movable headrest. Usually stationary tables are made of wood and steel, upholstered in soft leather, synthetic materials or fabric. The second group includes portable massage tables, which are more often used for work at home. They weigh no more than 20 kg and are easy to transport. Such a table can be installed in a small room or even outdoors. Separately, there are massage couches, which differ from tables in the impossibility of adjusting the height.

The length of a standard table with a hole for the face is from 190 to 215 cm.The width varies from 75 to 90 cm.

Of the materials used for manufacturing, wood, steel, aluminum, plastic are used. Pillows are often stuffed with foam rubber and covered with leather and durable fabric.

Homemade massage table device

It is not difficult to make a massage table yourself if you follow the recommendations and work sequence. The bed is made of wood, plywood, timber. It is important to avoid sharp corners and uneven surfaces. The frame can be made from stainless steel pipe cuts, which are fastened together with corners.

Manufacturing

Before starting work, it is necessary to draw up or find ready-made design schemes, drawings and plans. There are many interesting ideas on the topic forums for making your own massage tables, which can be improved or supplemented with the necessary details. To make a folding table with your own hands, you need to prepare:

2 sheets of plywood 60 * 90 cm and about 1 cm thick;
2 cuts of foam rubber of the same size with a thickness of at least 5 cm;
18 m of timber 2 * 5 cm;
A piece of artificial leather 110 * 210 cm;
14 hinges with screws;
Super strong glue;
Self-tapping screws and staples for a furniture stapler;
Nails.

Start by assembling the countertop. To do this, an oval hole 190 * 120 mm is cut out in one sheet of plywood. Two frames are made from a bar: the outer dimension of the sides of the tabletop frame is about 600 * 900 mm. The timber is connected with self-tapping screws, and to simplify their screwing in, you can pre-drill small holes with a drill. After the tabletops are fastened to the frame, you need to lay the foam rubber. The inside of the tabletop is coated with glue, foam rubber is placed, pressed and held under a press for about 10 minutes to set. Excess foam is cut to the shape of the tabletop with scissors, and a hole for the face is cut out with a knife. Artificial leather is placed on top of the foam rubber and they pass around the entire perimeter with a furniture stapler: first, the long sides are processed, and the corners are the last.

When the tabletop is ready, they proceed to the manufacture of 12 wooden blanks. To do this, use an electric jigsaw or a hacksaw. First, two overlap supports are knocked down, after which the long sides are cut off at an angle of 45 °. Two more supports are assembled from beams with an end angle of 30 °. For collection, the overlap method is used: at right angles by cutting out ledges up to half the width. The parts are fastened with loops, and the place for attaching the loops can be pre-marked with a pencil. It is recommended to fasten it first with one self-tapping screw - this will determine the correctness of the assembly of the structure. The hinges are placed on the underside of the frame at a short distance from the edges.

The last stage is the manufacture and installation of spacers. To do this, take a long bar, sawn it into 2 parts and fasten it with loops. They are hung in the middle of a transverse bar installed between the legs. The length of the bar determines the height of the massage table, so it is selected individually. You can make a massage table with your own hands on metal supports, then it will turn out to be stronger and lighter. For manufacturing, they take cuts of stainless steel pipes. If necessary, wooden and metal parts are coated with special paint or varnish.

Before making a couch, you also need to find diagrams and drawings, prepare the necessary materials. Manufacturing technology is similar. The homemade couch differs in that it does not have a cutout for the face, and is usually done below.

When making a massage table or couch, it is necessary to choose durable and lightweight materials: the product should be convenient, practical and mobile. For upholstery, it is better to use artificial leather or arpatek material. Outwardly, it is very similar to leather, but it is distinguished by its strength, physical characteristics and ease of use. Another important point to keep in mind is the size of the table. Too large a structure will not allow you to quickly move from one part to another, and a small one will be inconvenient for the patient. For convenience, the table can be equipped with additional shelves for creams, a holder for water and towels, and a shoe rack.

Comfortable couch for a beauty parlor

Often times, couches are found in hospital reception rooms and treatment rooms. But this is a versatile piece of furniture that can be used in the country - supplement it with side racks, throw a canopy on top - you get a beautiful, cozy place for outdoor recreation.

Do-it-yourself street couch in the country from pallets

In the kitchen, the couch will create additional seating space, and if you equip it with shelves, it will be where to store various kitchen utensils.

Kitchen couch with padded seat and additional storage space

In the hall, such furniture will be especially useful for people with back ailments, because it is not for nothing that doctors recommend them to rest on a hard surface.

Fashionable and stylish red couch in the living room

Having shown imagination, such a nondescript accessory can be turned into a real masterpiece. The do-it-yourself couch will fit perfectly into your interior and it will not be difficult to make it.

Do-it-yourself comfortable and practical wooden couch

Depending on individual needs, location and availability of free space, couches can be of different sizes: large, small, medium, straight and angular. They can be equipped with additional shelves or drawers, made with or without a backrest, sheathed with fabric or leatherette - such a piece of furniture will not go unnoticed and will be your pride.

Small sofa couch, do it yourself for the living room

Special movable massage couch with adjustable height

with or without an armrest;
with or without a back;
on thin and thick legs;
soft couches;
completely upholstered in fabric or leather.

Backless couch with decorative bolsters

The main types of couch models:

Varieties of medical couches with a metal frame

with a metal frame;
with drawers;
with additional shelves;
folding (can be transformed into a sleeping place).

Convertible couch, easily allows you to transform the bed into a sofa, sofa or armchair

Choose a couch model that will not only perfectly fit into the interior, but will also be available for you to manufacture. If you have some carpentry skills, you can tackle more complex product options. If you are mastering this kind of activity for the first time, first make a simple model.

Simple couch in the kitchen with an extra bed, made by yourself

Advantages of a DIY couch:

Handmade wooden bench for a comfortable stay on the balcony

low cost - you will have to spend only on the necessary materials;
organization of additional space;
structural reliability;
manufacturing according to the required dimensions;
combination with the interior;
elegant appearance.

Beautiful children's room with a daybed for relaxing

Making a couch with your own hands is not difficult; you do not have to be a professional carpentry. The most important thing is to think carefully about all the details, make a plan, precise drawings (they can be found on the Internet) and select quality materials.

Drawing for making a couch with your own hands

Ordinary wooden blocks are suitable for the frame; it is better to give preference to natural wood. But you can also use chipboard. To make the product softer, use a mattress or foam rubber. Upholstery fabric will give a beautiful appearance to this type of furniture.

Beautiful leather bench in the hallway, made by hand

How to make a couch with your own hands?

Please note that all wooden elements must be sanded with sandpaper, painted, and then varnished. Therefore, immediately decide on the desired color of the future product. When the first layer of varnish is dry, you can sandpaper the details again - all the small chips sticking out will harden, and it will be easy to get rid of them.

Wooden couch with a soft mattress and a raised part for the convenience of procedures

If you want to make the product soft, use a universal and cheap material - foam rubber as a filler. Choose a medium hardness, as too soft will sag, and hard will bring discomfort. Cut the foam rubber a few centimeters more - it must be fixed at the bottom of the parts to prevent premature wear of the upholstery.

Foam rubber for softness

In order to sheathe the product it was easier, follow this scheme of actions: first fix it in an unstressed state to one long side of the part, then pull and fasten from the center of the opposite side to the edges. Follow the same sequence with short ends.

The process of fixing the upholstery fabric in the corners

The best option for the headboard lifting mechanism would be the step fixation, popular in the models of old clamshells.

Headboard lifting mechanism - step fixing

Please note that a device for a sofa or ottoman will not work in this case - due to the small size of the lever, you will have to make great efforts to lower the headboard.

You can choose a two-position headboard, the work of which is ensured by gas microlifts with a force of 40N-80N.

Legs from a bar for the future couch

For the legs of the structure, cut the bar into pieces of 50 centimeters; for the rest of the parts, you need to prepare plywood with the following parameters:

for a bed 170cm * 70cm;
on the headboard 38cm * 70cm;
two long drawers 200cm * 17cm;
four short drawers 56cm * 17cm.

Short tsars are fixed between the long ones. In long ones, do the same, but in a plane with a diameter of 8 mm. Place one short sidebar in the interval 40 centimeters from the head of the bed.

The legs are attached with 4 * 60 self-tapping screws. In order to avoid the formation of cracks in the wood, drill holes with a diameter of 5 mm in the drawers, and 2.5 mm in the legs.

We fix the legs with self-tapping screws

Along the perimeter of the box, in addition to the headboard, screw the corners to fix the bed. If the couch will be equipped with gas shock absorbers - attach them as well, following the supplied user manual.

Twist the bed to the corners of the box, stepping back 5 centimeters from the foot and on the sides. Set the butterfly hinges at the headboard, then in the lowered, horizontal position, place them under the bed and secure. It remains to fix the counterpart of the gas lifts and the couch is ready with your own hands.

Product decoration

Unusual cable bed-bed

For decoration, you can use only paints and varnishes, various synthetic, microfiber, dermantine or velor - it all depends on your taste and budget. Synthetic upholstery keeps color and shape for a long time, but it tends to become electrified and attracts dust.

Massage couch with wooden legs and upholstered

The couch will have an interesting appearance if you drill holes in the plywood and pull the filler with nylon thread. The holes will be hidden with beautiful buttons covered with matching fabric.

Using the couch for relaxation, massage and treatments