How to sow the area with lawn grass. Do-it-yourself ideal lawn: how and when is the best time to sow lawn grass? Semi-upper lawn grasses

Before sowing lawn grass, you need to know which seeds to choose, how to carry out the planting process and how to properly prepare the site. So, let's take a look at everything in order.

Varieties of lawns

First, let's figure out how you can decorate your garden. There are these types of lawns:

Lugovoi. It consists of flowering annuals and is grown in parks.

Parterre. For its planting, grass varieties are used that are considered elite.

Ordinary. To grow such a lawn, cheaper seeds are used, while the grass must have a strong root system and stem in order to be able to grow in difficult climatic conditions.

Mauritanian. It is similar to meadow, only it can be planted only where cultivated plants are not sown.

What are the requirements for raw materials?

Before sowing lawn grass, be sure to find out what it should be. So, the following requirements are imposed on plants:

1. Resistance to freezing.

2. Ability for vegetative reproduction.

3. The presence of a strong and branched root system, which can grow in dense soil, and also does not collapse.

4. Ability to germinate in certain climatic conditions.

5. Beautiful decorative qualities: color, height and density of shoots.

6. Ability to respond well to feeding and quick recovery of the carpet after mowing.

Which is better: a mixture or one type of seeds?

Before sowing lawn grass, you need to decide which seeds you will use. You can use one type of plant or a mixture of several types. Most often, experts use monocultures without any additional impurities. However, if you decide to choose several types of seeds, then keep in mind that the plants should subsequently have the same height, texture and color.

Since sowing lawn grass is an interesting activity that requires a lot of effort and attention, we will figure out what the requirements are for mixtures. So, they should only consist of perennial plants. In addition, when buying seeds, carefully read the instructions on the package. There it is indicated for what climate the mixture is intended, how to sow it correctly, whether it has any guarantees of germination.

In addition, you can use several types of seeds if your site does not have very favorable conditions for organizing a lawn, or if you are not sure that one type of grass can produce an even and beautiful carpet.

How to choose the right place?

Just choosing the starting material is not enough for your garden to become beautiful and vibrant later. Planting lawn grass requires finding the right place. At this stage, the area is also measured, which makes it possible to calculate the amount of necessary fertilizers and seeds.

In addition, the planting of lawn grass should be carried out taking into account the boundaries of the garden area. That is, plants should not "creep out" to other adjacent territories (vegetable garden, neighbor's lawn). And do not forget about other elements of landscape design: alpine slides, ponds. Please note that plant maintenance should be comfortable for you.

Features of soil preparation

The best lawn grass is one that is sown with your hands. However, before this procedure, soil preparation should be carried out. So, in the area where you are going to organize a lawn, there should be no construction. That is, all drainage channels and irrigation systems must already be equipped.

Now all weeds and debris should be removed from the site. If the garden is large, store-bought chemicals can be used to remove unwanted plants. However, keep in mind that this method takes time, so you need to use it in advance.

Before we sow the lawn grass with our own hands, we must prepare a fertile soil layer. To do this, the soil is mixed with fertilizers and other substances that will promote the growth of the grass. The procedure is performed manually or using special equipment.

The soil should be sufficiently loose and not contain large lumps. A small skating rink is used to level the area. In other cases, you can simply leave the area alone for a few months. The level will level itself.

Features of planting seeds

If you don't know when to sow lawn grass in the fall, then the best time is September. The fact is that this month the soil is already sufficiently moistened, does not dry out, so you often won't have to water the plants. Now let's look at how to sow lawn grass correctly:

1. In order for the grass to grow evenly, it must be scattered over the soil surface with short hand movements. At the same time, try not to use all the raw materials at once. Better to divide it into two parts, with the first half scatter across the site, and the other along.

2. During sowing it is not necessary to sow too thickly, although it is rarely worth throwing seeds either. Your main task is to quickly develop sod. If the blades of grass grow too close to each other, then they will simply begin to ache and wither.

3. After sowing, walk the area with a rake or a small cultivator. Otherwise, birds can peck the seeds.

4. Lastly, the top layer is compacted with a roller.

If you did everything correctly and the weather is favorable, then in a week you will be able to see the first sprouts. However, you will only know after 20 days whether you need to sow the seeds. If the soil is dry, then it needs to be watered from time to time. However, do not overdo it, as excessive moisture is detrimental to a developing plant.

After the grass takes root, you need to remember to take care of it: water, feed, destroy weeds, cut, thin out.

Features of planting grass grown in the house

In order not to suffer with seeds in your area, you can scatter them in pots or other containers filled with soil. Naturally, the soil must be prepared. This whole procedure is done in the house. In this case, you do not worry about the destruction of seeds by birds or adverse weather conditions. Naturally, you need to remember to take care of the grass.

In such conditions, you will have to carefully monitor the feeding and watering of plants. After the sprouts reach about 5-8 centimeters, they can be planted on the site. Naturally, this should be done carefully so as not to damage the root system. That is, remove the grass from the container along with the earth. Then lay it on the site and tamp it.

You need to approach the landing carefully and carefully. Try to keep the grass uniform in height and density.

Features of laying roll lawn

The presented type of vegetation cover is a plate of earth with grass. They are grown in special nurseries. You don't have to sow the seeds yourself. Everything is done by agricultural specialists. You already know how to sow lawn grass correctly. Now you need to consider how to stack the rolls.

First of all, the weather should be dry, but not hot. Next, the plates should be expanded and laid on the site so that they do not overlap each other (so that the carpet is solid and even). The rugs can now be tamped down. For this, a small ice rink is used. In this case, the transverse seams should be staggered. Now everything is almost ready. It remains only to very carefully sprinkle the seams with fertile soil.

These are all the features of the correct sowing of lawn grass. Good luck!

More recently, the owners of the coveted six hundred square meters could not even think of starting an affectionate and soft lawn on their site.

Everything that was not occupied with a vegetable garden and a berry plant was planted with potatoes with a tenacity worthy of better use. In extreme cases, the aesthetic needs of the owners were satisfied with a small flower bed near the porch. The current landowners, who are not limited to six hundred square meters, quickly appreciated the charm of open lawns, and lawns quickly gained popularity in Russia.

If you decide to join the army of admirers of beautiful velvet grass and set yourself the task of creating a real lawn, making it the basis of the landscape of your site for many years, first of all think about the choice of seed. It is no secret that most of the cheap mixtures consist of either slightly cultivated or just forage grasses. It is clear that they are completely unsuitable for a high-quality parterre lawn, and even more so for a golf lawn. To get a good lawn, you need special varieties of herbs.

An ideal lawn, regardless of the specifics of its application and the mixtures included in it, should have a high density of sod, have a beautiful rich dark green color and be as unpretentious as possible. The correct choice of lawn mixture guarantees an excellent result, and modern selection allows you to find the best option.

What types of lawn grasses you can not find today! Fast-growing and shade-tolerant, versatile and for creating sports fields, flower, parterre, for extreme urban conditions; there are even separate mixtures for landscaping slopes and roadsides. Seeds in a special casing are in great demand, which fundamentally changes the technology of creating a silk lawn. The composition that envelops each seed allows you to do with a minimum of fertilizers. It already contains the main trace elements necessary for friendly emergence and rapid growth of young lawn grass. This significantly reduces the cost of time and money, and the birds become completely indifferent to such seeds, not pecking at them when sowing.

And three more things are important for the successful implementation of the plan - thorough tillage before sowing, timely watering and cutting of the grown grass. As a result, a gorgeous green space that you can be proud of is sure to be the envy and admiration of all your friends and neighbors.

What are the characteristic features of different types of lawns, the peculiarities of their cultivation and the biological requirements of plants?

The main types of lawns

Parterre lawn- a beautiful decorative lawn of emerald green grass. It consists mainly of a mixture of narrow-leaved cereals, some of them can be used. We recommend sowing bent grass, which has a valuable biological feature - aggressiveness, since its stems (stolons) are able to quickly grow and restore bald patches that have appeared on the lawn. Seed consumption - 1.5 g per 1 sq. m. The bent is mowed less often than usual - once or twice a month. Seeds are sown only in weed-free soil as it is a slow growing cereal. Do not sow bent grass if you cannot ensure regular watering. The main part of the roots is located in the surface layer of the soil - no deeper than 15 cm. This type of lawn is used in places not intended for walking and not experiencing increased stress. The parterre lawn does not forgive mistakes in maintenance, and if you are not yet confident in your gardening abilities, it is better to choose a mixture of grass seeds from an ordinary lawn.

Ordinary lawn... Do not be intimidated by such a prosaic name: in most cases, this is just what you need. You can choose a trampling-resistant Sport and Play mix, made up of special grasses that form a dense turf. It is perfect for a sports or playground, sowing around the barbecue. Special mixtures have been created for shaded areas that perfectly tolerate partial shade (for example, "The Shady Garden"). The "Lilliput" mixture will reduce the number of lawn mowing by 2-3 times. If the area is versatile or you do not expect too active walking on the lawn, stop at the "Universal" mixture.

Clover lawn is created from creeping clover. An ideal lawn for lazy people or for those who do not have time to mow it weekly. It does not require special equipment - a trimmer or, at worst, a braid is enough to mow the clover once a year, after flowering. Resistant to trampling, easily tolerates lack of moisture, grows even on acidic soils. Flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects to the site. By the way, the clover produces a wonderful fragrant and tasty honey. The soil for clover is prepared as for a regular grass lawn. The seeding rate is 1.5-3 g of seeds per 1 sq. m. Clover is an aggressive crop, do not let it occupy other areas, dooming yourself to many years of weed control. Mow the clover heads until seeds form.

Perennial moorish lawn(meadow lawn) consists of grasses and 10-20 species of annuals and perennials, usually undersized flowering plants. Usually sown in small areas in the far corners of the garden. The Moorish lawn is as close as possible to the natural plant communities. It is very difficult to maintain its fragile ecological balance. Correctly selected Moorish lawn blooms with all the colors of summer from June to the first frost.
The aromas of meadow grasses are no worse than luxurious roses and levkoy. In addition, such plantings attract a lot of beneficial insects, birds, lizards.

Annual moorish lawn consists of 20-30 kinds of flowers. Weeding by seedlings is impossible, therefore, before sowing, it is necessary to especially carefully prepare the soil, ridding it of the rhizomes of perennial weeds. The place is sunny and open. It blooms later than the previous species, but surpasses it in showiness and colors. Drought-resistant, practically does not require maintenance. Mow the lawn after the plants have faded and inseminated. The next year, the species composition, unfortunately, may decrease: the most viable species survive.

Seeds and grass mixtures

Of the plants for non-grass lawns, especially on poor sandy or stony soils, the horned lily, a perennial legume, which is still rare for our gardens, has proven itself well. It blooms annually from May to July - the period when the lack of flowering plants is most acutely felt. Lyadvenets forms a beautiful golden yellow carpet. Grows back well when cut. Endures trampling. Plants reach a length of 35 cm, but the height of the lawn is no more than 20 cm, since the flower bed spreads along the ground. Undemanding to soil, grows well on sandy and rocky soils. Drought-resistant. As befits any self-respecting legume plant, it enriches the soil with nitrogen. If its color or flowering time does not suit you, sow phacelia - an ascetic plant, generously ready to forgive the owner and poor soil, and lack of watering. Blooms 45-60 days in July-August, forms a violet-blue carpet. One of the best herbaceous melliferous plants. Sow it in the spring at the rate of 2 g of seeds per 1 sq. m.

We recommend experimenting with ground cover plants, setting aside a small area for this. You don't need a lawn mower. You can use various types of sedum, veronica, bird highlander, umbilical noble, creeping yarrow varieties. Couldn't buy seeds of these species - it doesn't matter, buy a couple of plants in the nursery or find in nature, and in a month or two, by cuttings, you can easily grow the required amount. Plant in a permanent place at intervals of 20 cm. After one or two months, they will close into a solid carpet.

In the southern regions of Russia, thyme (thyme) is excellent. Thyme has small fragrant leaves, plant height from 5 to 15 cm. Its flowers are tiny and colorful.

The lawn is usually the center of the garden, the canvas on which the main pattern is drawn. Without maintenance, an abandoned grass lawn can turn into a wasteland in a few months.

Calculation of seed consumption for sowing a lawn

N = n * p / D

Where the values are equal:

N is the optimal seeding rate of grass mixture seeds;
n is the seeding rate of a certain type of seeds (kg / ha);
p is the percentage of participation of this species in the mixture in pure form (%);
D - actual seed germination%.

Germination table for seeds of different herbs:

Soil preparation

The plot for the lawn is being prepared for many years to come; it will have to provide the plants with everything necessary for full growth and development. We start preparing in advance. It takes about three months from the start of work to sowing seeds. The site should be cleaned, all the necessary components should be added, planning (leveling) should be carried out, the soil should be treated with continuous herbicides once or twice (depending on the contamination of the site). Then the soil should settle.

We begin work with clearing - stubbing, removing stones and debris. Do not bury garbage on the site, in the future in places of such "burial grounds" plants will differ in color and appearance.

If the soil is waterlogged, drain it. Loamy and clayey soils require the obligatory introduction of sand (better than coarse-grained river) at the rate of 10 kg per 1 sq. m. On sandy and sandy loam, peat or rotted compost is introduced. Fresh manure is not recommended. In the Central and Northwestern regions of Russia, the soil is often acidified (the optimum pH is 5.5-6.8). If you do not have the opportunity to conduct an agrochemical analysis, be guided by biological indicators of soil acidity: horse sorrel, horsetail, moss growing on the site indicate the need to deoxidize the soil with slaked lime, chalk or dolomite flour at the rate of 50 kg per hundred square meters.

The fertile soil layer must be at least 25 cm, otherwise you will have to add soil.

Before digging up the soil, apply a complete mineral fertilizer (nitroammofoska, lawn kemira or any other) - 50 g per 1 sq. m. Three to four weeks after digging, the rapidly developed weed vegetation is treated with continuous herbicides (Roundup). The main problem of the newly created lawn is perennial rhizome weeds (dandelion, field thistle, wheatgrass, horsetail, etc.), literally breaking through the forming sod of the lawn. Chemical treatment is often the only way to get rid of them. In a heavily contaminated area, after two to three weeks, it is better to re-treat with a herbicide. When treating, crop plants that are in the same place or nearby, protect with plastic wrap.

The next stage is soil leveling. Small areas are leveled by dragging a small ladder or a 2-3-meter board several times in perpendicular directions. The remaining depressions in the future can lead to wetting and dampening of the lawn. Be sure to thoroughly reconsolidate the soil, this will ensure that it settles more evenly and there are no bumps and holes.

How to sow correctly

You have completed the most time-consuming step - preparing the soil for sowing. The next step, sowing seeds, does not tolerate carelessness and haste.

Grass seeds should have normal germination and vigor. For the Central and North-West regions, germination rate of at least 80-90% is required. According to Russian standards, seeds must correspond to the 1st class, i.e. have an admixture of weeds of no more than 1%. Unfortunately, it is not yet possible to completely free the seeds of lawn grass from weeds, but it will not be superfluous to make sure that the seller has a quality certificate.

The mixture used or the type of lawn grass must correspond to your climatic zone, type of soil, and the level of illumination of the site.

Observe the seeding rate indicated on the package. By lowering it, you doom yourself to a constant war with weeds, which will not miss their chance in the fight for a place in the sun. On the other hand, do not act according to the principle “you cannot spoil the porridge with oil” - an overestimation of the seeding rate in the future can lead to damping out of the lawn.

Be sure to save 10-20% of the seeds for possible future lawn restoration (your four-legged friend is too actively enjoying life on the still not matured lawn, but you never know what ...), since each mixture has its own shade of green. Lawn grass seeds remain viable for three to four years, so it is better to insure your lawn against the possible vicissitudes of life.

You can sow lawn grasses from the end of April to the second decade of August.

Summer July sowing is only allowed if you are able to provide constant watering. The soil is carefully shed one or two days before sowing. The best conditions for sowing seeds are when the soil is slightly dry on the surface and does not stick to the sole. Sow in calm, windless weather.
Shake the seed bag thoroughly. It is better to mix them with sand in a 1: 1 ratio. The sand marker (clearly visible on dark soil) allows for even seeding. Seeds are divided in half, half is sown, passing along the site, and the other half - across. To move around the site, so as not to disrupt its layout, use a wide board or plywood sheet. After sowing, lightly cover the seeds with a fan rake and roll again. Do not try to completely embed them in the soil, otherwise uneven seeding will not be avoided.

After a couple of days, water the lawn with a fine spray of water to keep the seeds from washing out. Water stagnation can also disrupt planting uniformity.

Birds pose a serious threat to newly planted lawns. From them it is better to pull a special net or black threads crosswise with a meter interval at a height of 5-10 cm. In the first stages, sowing is especially sensitive to a lack of moisture. For several days there is no rain - be sure to irrigate with a sprinkler or a watering can with a fine spray of water that does not allow the seedlings to wash out.

How to properly care

In the first year after planting

Seedlings usually appear one to three weeks after sowing, depending on the type of lawn and air temperature. The slowest sprout are bluegrass, bent grass, clover, and, accordingly, they make higher demands on cleaning the soil from fast-growing weeds, since they simply cannot withstand competition with them.

In a mixture of lawn grasses, perennial ryegrass is an indispensable component. It quickly occupies the territory, and then, under its protection, other more valuable narrow-leaved cereals - fescue, bluegrass - develop. If necessary, water the lawn carefully, in order to avoid sunburn of the leaves it is better in the evening hours. Remove weeds with a sharpened knife. The first shearing is carried out with a plant length of about 15 cm at a height of 10 cm. The height of the following haircuts is reduced, bringing them to 5 cm after one or two months. In addition, mowing delays can result in pale green patches on the lawn. Use a lawnmower with sharpened blades and a crop receptacle, or carefully harvest the cut grass with a fan rake. Staying under the cut grass, the plants can weed out. The mowing height depends on the type of lawn (for example, the parterre lawn is cut to a height of 3 cm, normal - 5 cm) and the conditions of the season (in a dry season, we recommend increasing the mowing height by 2 cm).

If you mow a lawn higher than 7-8 cm, there is another danger - less valuable broad-leaved grasses will be supplanted by narrow-leaved grasses, which, in fact, ensure the quality and aesthetics of the lawn. It is best to mow the lawn a day or two after watering.

When watering, the soil should be soaked to a depth of 15-30 cm. Frequent and weak watering leads to superficial root development. There are no clear rules for watering. Plants signal moisture deficiency by loss of firmness and wilting. Water the lawn when the surface layer dries up to 10 cm, in dry weather - once a week. The main thing is that the soil has time to dry out between waterings and the root system of the plants receives enough air. Excessive watering can lead to the appearance of mosses on the lawn, insufficient watering - to the displacement of lawn grasses by drought-resistant weeds. In the first year, if you have prepared the soil well, it is better not to feed the plants and not put undue stress (even if you sowed a mixture of lawn grasses for sports and games). Before leaving for the winter, in order to avoid winter damping of the plants, the lawn must be mowed, but so that the grasses are gone before winter with a height of at least 10 cm.

After the lawn has wintered

It is better to start the second year of life of a successfully overwintered lawn with top dressing. Lawn mowing results in significant nutrient removal. If we do not compensate the plants for irreversible losses, the blades of grass will become thinner, become rare, pale green.

In spring, nitrogen or complete mineral fertilizer is applied (containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - NPK, as experts say). In the fall, it is better to add only phosphorus and potassium. Two or three additional dressings are usually sufficient per season. Follow the recommendations on the package, do not overstate the application rate. Find out the weather forecast - it is advisable to fertilize the lawn before the rain. Herbs are responsive to feeding. Literally before your eyes, the plants will acquire a bright green color and a juicy healthy look.

The main problem of keeping the lawn in good condition in Russia is weeds. Unfortunately, there are not so many ways to deal with them.

Preventive methods have already been discussed above. For manual weeding, use a lawn knife or hoe. In rhizome plants (dandelion, field thistle, etc.), it is necessary to completely remove the entire rhizome, and fill the resulting hole with soil and slightly compact.

The chemical method of dealing with accidental companions of lawn grasses is popular. Dilute the Roundup herbicide in the proportions recommended in the instructions (50 ml per 5 liters of water) and apply the solution with a brush to the leaves of weeds. It has a systemic effect (penetrates into the rhizomes of plants) and will save you from the laborious process of picking out weed roots from the soil. Be patient, the weed dies within 10-20 days after the drug is applied.

It is easiest to use herbicides on weed spots. Fence the weed area with plastic wrap to protect the lawn from the wind blowing away the herbicide. Treat the stain with the prepared compound and sow the seeds reserved for lawn regeneration one to two weeks after the soil has been worked.

Sometimes on acidified soils with excessive watering, moss appears on the lawn. Reduce the number of waterings, water less often, but abundantly. Before watering, add wood ash to the site at the rate of 50 g per 1 sq. m.

On heavy soils in dry weather, it is necessary to carry out aeration by piercing the sod to a depth of 10-20 cm with a garden pitchfork. At the same time, the roots of the grasses receive additional oxygen, the excess water is diverted to the lower layers of the soil. Plants grow and develop better. In winter, keep an eye out for snow on the lawn, and arrange for snow retention if necessary. In winters without snow, you can cover the lawn with straw or high-moor peat. Just do not forget to remove them at the beginning of spring development of plants.

Enjoying the splendor of a well-groomed lawn from the window of the house, you literally physically feel how, after a difficult working day, a juicy bright color relieves psychological stress, normalizes blood pressure, and fills the body with vital energy.

Do you want a beautiful green lawn at your summer cottage? But do not know which side to approach? Then read carefully, and we will tell you all the subtleties and tricks of planting lawn grass, tell you about caring for it and much more interesting. The grass is sown either in the middle of spring, or for the next year - in the middle of autumn. In the second option, the main thing is to allow the crops to take root before the cold weather. In this article we will try to present a simple and understandable step-by-step instruction on lawn seeding.

For work you will need:

wooden rake;
metal rake;
garden ruler;
wooden sticks (no shorter than a meter);
garden scales;
fertilizer for the soil (there are special fertilizers, but any is possible);
grass seeds;
watering can;
fruit or mosquito net (to protect crops from the sun).

Master class on planting lawn grass in the fall

How to plant lawn grass

Well, let's figure out how to plant lawn grass with your own hands.

Choosing a place for the garden and determining its size

If this is your first time sowing a lawn, it is advisable to give it the shape of a square - this will make it easier to determine the footage. And we need the size in order to measure the required amount of seeds and fertilizers.

We buy seeds and prepare everything you need

Here, of course, the choice is yours, because today there are no problems with buying grass seeds for the lawn. But, still, there are features to look out for when buying seeds for your lawn. The most commonly planted cereals are oats or rye. Oats are less whimsical in terms of germination, but dwarf rye has a more decorative appearance - it is greener.

In addition, we advise you to buy so-called grafted seeds treated with a special solution (pelleting). Such grains are more resistant to weather conditions, mechanical stress and are completely unsightly for birds. But, for the price they are much more expensive.

Preparing the soil for sowing

We carry out the markup before planting

Divide your seeding site into meter squares using a garden ruler and mark with wooden sticks. Here you already understand why we need a square-shaped lawn and meter sticks.

Using a ruler and wooden sticks, mark the area in square meters. This is necessary to evenly distribute grass seeds and fertilizers in the area.

Fertilizing the soil before seeding

The packages with ready-made fertilizer describe the instructions for the rate per 1 meter of fertilized area. But, if you did not find such instructions on the package, then, usually, this is 50 grams. fertilizers per square meter of land.

Canadian farmers advise using bone meal as a fertilizer, especially if you decide to sow grass in the winter. It is a slow acting, phosphorous, strong fertilizer. Promotes the growth and strengthening of young plants.

We apply fertilizers to our site, at the rate of 50 gr. fertilizers per 1 sq. m.

Thus, we measure out 50 grams. fertilizers per 1 sq. m. and evenly scattered onto the soil. We distribute with a wooden rake.

Sowing seeds

Protecting seeds from harmful external influences

The first time after sowing (3-4 weeks), the seeds need protection from wind, excess moisture and direct sunlight. To avoid this, cover the planted seeds with a mosquito net or fruit net. Wooden sticks will serve here again. Stick them around the crops and stretch the net like an awning.

If you planted a small area, then a fruit net can be used to protect the seeds, it will protect the seeds from the scorching sun and from the wind. If you planted a large plot, then it is impractical to cover it, spend more money on a grid

If the sun is too hot, then you can leave the awning until the end of summer. After winter, the seeds will be hardened, and there will be no need to cover them next summer.

Do not water the soil before sowing the seeds. The seeds will stick together, it will be impossible to evenly distribute them, and the grass will sprout in bunches;
Do not sow lawn grass in mid-summer or late autumn - crops can either wither in the sun and die from high temperatures, or freeze in winter;
Do not fertilize the lawn too often, otherwise the seedlings may turn yellow;
Remember to water and mow your lawn every 3 weeks;
Try not to walk on the lawn for the first 2-3 months while the root system is still too weak.

Don't expect to have a fluffy lawn immediately in your first year. To come to the real look "as in the picture", the lawn needs to be looked after, watered, fertilized and mowed on time. This has been a job for several years.

Planting a lawn with your own hands is a fairly simple process, but it will take a lot of patience to achieve optimal results. Work should be done in stages.

We plan a lawn

Before starting work, you should mark the area for the future lawn. It is important at the initial stage to think over the presence of other plants on the site, since in the future this can lead to difficulties with cutting the grass. If there is on the territory, then it is worth considering the distance between the grass and. The distance should be up to 1 meter, for comfortable operation of the lawn mower.

Preparing the site

Substrate preparation is one of the important steps to ensure a clean and beautiful weed-free turf. Before you start sowing your lawn, you need to prepare the soil.

The main stages of land preparation:

remove debris from the territory of the future lawn - this applies to stones, remnants of building materials, brushwood and other foreign objects;
if there are remnants of the root system or whole unnecessary trees, they should be uprooted and removed from the site;
herbicides are one of the options that will solve the question of how to properly sow the lawn manually without weeds;
dig up the prepared area by fertilizing the ground;
create a drainage layer - crushed stone or broken brick will perfectly cope with this function;
form a flat surface, without bumps and ravines, compact the soil with a roller;
it is necessary to enrich the soil with oxygen - loosen the ground with a rake;
leave the area under steam for a while.

Treat the land with herbicides. You shouldn't skimp on the quality of the drug.

Lawn Seed Selection

When choosing a lawn mix, it is important to consider the following factors:

climatic conditions of the region;
soil features;
the presence of sunlight;
functional purpose of the site.
experts will recommend the optimal composition for your sector.

Sowing the lawn

For a high-quality surface coverage with grass, you should carefully read the information on the package. The manufacturer indicates the required number of seeds per square meter of land. On average, 1 sq. m. it will take about 30-40 gr. seeds.

Don't skimp on the amount of grass. Weeds will take over the empty spaces very quickly.

Conditionally distribute the sowing material into equal parts, this will ensure an even flow. Moisten the soil slightly by spraying water evenly.

Calm weather is an ideal day for sowing a lawn.

For even distribution, spread the lawn grass first along and then across. Fill in the seeds with gentle, light movements and compact the soil with a roller or walk around the area. Water the area using a fine spray.

Lawn care

The area sown with grass must be systematically watered at least once a day, and more is possible. Pay particular attention to soil moisture in the first month after sowing. In the future, it should depend on the amount of precipitation.

After the lawn is mowed, experienced gardeners recommend watering the turf.

Thanks to the observance of simple tips, you will become the owner of a rich and dense lawn, which will become a decoration of a summer cottage or area near the house.

Lawn planting video

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Any person is pleased not only to look at the soft green lawn, but also to sit on it. Children especially love to run on green grass. A lawn that is planted and grown correctly can last a very long time. But sometimes it happens that if all the rules and instructions seem to be followed, it is not possible to achieve the desired attractiveness of the lawn. Why does this happen and how to properly plant a lawn with your own hands so that it pleases the eye? Let's try to figure it out.

Lawn Seed Selection

To create the right lawn with your own hands, you should correctly choose seed... It is imperative to consider for what purpose the lawn will be used, because there are different mixtures or grasses. The following types of herbs are used to grow a beautiful lawn:

meadow bluegrass;
common bluegrass;
ordinary ryegrass;
fescue;
field grass;
creeping clover;
festulolium;

When choosing seeds, the sowing time should be considered. Different types of herbs have different frost resistance and growth rates. For example, bluegrass grows rather slowly in the early years. Also, when choosing seeds, you need to take into account the height of the planned lawn in the country, the quality of the sod, etc. Different mixtures require different soil, they can differ in seeding rate and many other characteristics.

What is the best time to plant grass?

When to plant grass for your lawn - in the spring or in the fall? You can sow the grass on the site at any time, from spring to autumn frosts. The main thing is not to hold out until the moment when the snow falls. There is no consensus on when to plant your lawn. Some gardeners are sure that the grass grows best if it was planted in May, others believe that summer sowing gives quick results, according to others, the lawn grass mixture should be sown in the autumn months in order to have a dense green cover by the next season.

Many gardeners prefer sowing in the fall., since they believe that from under the snow in the spring the grass emerges very amicably. But when to sow lawn grass in the fall? This should be done either at the beginning of September, so that the plants have time to rise before frost and they can be processed before wintering, or in the already frozen ground before the snow cover is established - in this case, the seeds will undergo stratification over the winter, will be resistant to diseases and will hatch together in spring.

Sowing in the spring is also popular, but, according to experienced specialists, the optimal time for sowing a lawn is at the end of summer. At this time, the soil is already well warmed up and moistened, there are much less weeds than in spring, and the seeds have time to germinate and take root before the onset of frost. Sowing in spring, although it provides a beautiful lawn, is much more difficult to maintain, because it requires regular watering and constant weed removal.

How to calculate the number of seeds?

To calculate the sowing of a grass mixture for a specific type of grass that is part of it, apply a special formula, and the results are summarized. The seeding rate of seeds (kg / ha) must be multiplied by the percentage of the amount of this species in the mixture and divided by the actual suitability of the seeds... As practice shows, in order to sow lawn grass efficiently, it is necessary to increase the consumption of seeds by 2 - 3 times.

If only one type of grass is to be sown, then the seeding rate of the selected crop must be followed. On average, the consumption of seeds of lawn grass per 1 m2 is 30 - 50 grams.

Seat selection

Sowing lawn grass begins with site selection. Grass mixtures can be planted almost anywhere on your site. Will fit:

horizontal surface;
Sun;
shadow;
slopes;
clay and sandy soils.

In each specific case, only the amount of physical and material effort required to plant and grow a beautiful and green lawn will differ. It is best to plant grass mixtures in a sunny place where rain and melt water will not stagnate.

Before you start sowing seeds, it is advisable to think over the scheme of the future lawn and even sketch it. It will be necessary to decide whether to leave trees on the site, grow individual flowers or arrange flower beds. It is necessary to decide in advance on the placement of landscape design elements, because difficulties may arise with cutting the grown lawn grass.

If a lawn mower is to be used, then when sowing grass, you can leave a distance of one meter between it and fences, walls or curbs for convenience. In addition, you should not plant under a lonely bush or tree.

Site preparation

Before sowing the grass, the area must be cleared of weeds and leveled. Such careful preparation helps to save you from weeding later and makes it easier to mow the grown lawn. It takes 1 to 4 weeks to prepare the site.

The area should be treated with a general herbicide. Those dacha places that are heavily overgrown with weeds must be processed in several stages. When the grass withers and withers, then it is necessary to free the site from debris, roots of shrubs, dried grass, after which it is leveled. If the soil is poor and needs fertile soil, then you can finally get rid of weeds by covering the lawn area with geotextiles. Thanks to this non-woven fabric, weed seeds will not be able to germinate and nothing will interfere with the lawn grass.

Soil preparation

Before sowing a lawn, you need to lay favorable conditions for a friendly and rapid emergence of grass shoots and its further growth. The need for fertilization depends on the type of soil. If it is acidic, then slaked lime or chalk must be added to it, and clay areas with heavy and dense soil are loosened with humus or vermicompost.

Mineral fertilizers should be applied at the same time. If the sowing is spring, then the emphasis is on nitrogen fertilization, which causes the rapid growth of the grass, and in the fall, to facilitate the wintering of seeds, more potassium and phosphorus are introduced.

The soil and additives should be evenly distributed over the entire area, after which the soil is loosened and slightly moistened. The leveled section is rolled using a special roller. If irregularities and holes are suddenly found, then they are poured or cut off, and then rolled again. Once the ground is leveled, it should lie down for several days.

How to sow lawn grass with your own hands?

Before planting the lawn, it should be mentally divided into several identical areas. The seeds should be divided into the same number of parts in order for the seeds to sprout evenly.

How to sow lawn grass correctly with your own hands? Seeds should be embedded in the soil to a depth of 1 - 1.5 cm. First they need to be scattered along, and then across... This helps the seeds to lie down evenly. If possible, you can use a manual seeder. It is much more convenient, but you can also plant a lawn with high quality manually. So that the wind does not carry away the seeds, they should be sprinkled with a centimeter layer of peat and rolled. After that, the sown lawn is watered from a watering can or a hose with a fine spray. Watering should be done in moderation, otherwise the soil may become waterlogged.

Lawn care

The lawn must be properly maintained, otherwise it will fade and overgrow. Mowing and watering play an important role in this process.

Watering features

Immediately after sowing the grass, if the soil is dry, you need to carefully water the area weak pressure otherwise the seeds may wash out. Watering in the future should be regular, but the weather conditions should be taken into account.

It is also necessary to water the lawn after mowing so that it recovers, takes on a neat appearance and rich color. Experts recommend watering your lawn in the evenings.

A haircut

Mowing your lawn is required to keep it looking good. In addition, it is a good way to control weeds and stimulate vegetative development, which leads to the formation of additional shoots and development of the root system, contributing to the formation of dense turf.

Before mowing, the lawn should be checked for foreign objects. For the first time, the lawn begins to mow in 1 - 1.5 months after the emergence of sprouts. In height the first haircut should be at least 6 - 8 cm, and all subsequent ones should be 3 - 5 cm. In spring and autumn, one centimeter is added to this height.

Thus In order to properly arrange their summer cottage, many gardeners plant grass for the lawn. This makes the landscape design more attractive and pleases the owners with its beauty. Lawn maintenance depends on the type of grass selected. Sowing is best done in the fall, this will allow you to get strong plants without weeds.