How liquid wallpaper is glued to the walls. How to glue liquid wallpaper on various surfaces

Currently, there are many different types of water systems that can be installed in the country. All of them are highly efficient. Standing apart here is the water supply from the well in the country. This system is completely autonomous, so more and more people prefer it for their country houses and plots.

It is quite difficult to make water supply in the country from a well. However, nothing is impossible in this matter. For work, it is worth acquiring additional patience and labor resources, because alone it is not always possible to carry out the whole complex of activities. Water supply of summer cottages reaches a new level due to the use of wells for these purposes.

Main advantages

Creating a water supply system using wells carries a number of positive aspects:

a huge supply of water, that is, liquid is scooped from the bowels of the earth, here its supply is infinite;
since water is taken from a depth, it has an increased chemical and physical purity;
the ability to get almost any volume of water for all your needs;
long service life, which can be 50 years or more.

It is worth considering the issue of water supply in the country with the help of a well in more detail. In this case, we will talk about the well into which the submersible pump is mounted.

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Today, all the wells that serve to organize the water supply in the country can be conditionally divided into two large groups - artesian and sand. At the same time, sand wells can be deepened to a depth of 30 meters and provide water in the amount of approximately 1.5 cubic meters per hour. The second option can be buried as much as 70 meters. The volume of water is about 10 cubic meters per hour. Water supply in the country is organized by both methods.

Sand wells have one very significant drawback, which makes their use for organizing water supply in the country house limited, namely, they are very often contaminated due to sediment or other substances. Artesian wells should be used in conjunction with a filter to clean water from iron and other heavy elements. In this case, a specific type of filter is selected only after a thorough biochemical analysis of water has been carried out. The installation of an artesian well also entails a number of inconveniences. Here, filter groups are often installed, from which it is rather problematic to drain the water before performing the conservation process.

Water supply from a well, however, has recently been considered the most optimal option for a summer residence.

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Additional items

Today, all the wells that are used to organize water supply in the country are equipped with a pipe that is selected in accordance with the diameter of the system itself. A head is mounted on top, which prevents various small particles of dust and dirt from entering the well.

Water is pumped out of the well by means of a submersible pump, which is selected based on the parameters of the well itself, as well as on the basis of the needs of a person living in a country house.

The pump itself, along with the hose and cable, is quite heavy. Sometimes, to immerse it at the required depth, you need to use special lifting mechanisms. In this case, the winch is ideal. She may well cope with the task. In addition, you can optionally install two coils, on one of which the cable will be wound, and on the other hose.

It is better to equip the water supply system at the cottage from the well in those cases when it comes to year-round living on it. In this case, all systems will work stably. If the accommodation will take place only in the summer period, you need to think about thinking over other methods of organizing water supply on your site.

Currently, most often, to supply water directly to the house, a water supply system is organized, which is based on polypropylene pipes. They have excellent operational characteristics, are not susceptible to rust, are not susceptible to harmful aggressive chemical environments. An excellent solution for any water supply system.

If the water supply in the country will be operated exclusively in the warm period, then laying pipes to a too great depth does not make sense. Here you can limit yourself to 1 meter of depth. However, it is worth remembering that it will be necessary to drain all the water from the system in the fall. When laying pipes, it is worth remembering that all pipes should be mounted at a certain angle to the well. Moreover, the slope should be in her direction. This ensures complete purification of the water supply system from excess water. This completely eliminates the possibility of a break in the water supply system in the winter.

In order to drain all the water from the system even before the onset of frost, it is necessary to install a special drain solenoid valve. In the event that the water supply at the cottage will be operated year-round, it is necessary to lay pipes to a great depth. It should exceed at least 20 cm the depth of freezing of the soil. In this case, they will be fully protected from external weather conditions. It should be remembered that the depth of soil freezing is not the same in all areas of the country. First you need to do a study of this phenomenon.

It is not always advisable to lay pipes to a depth of more than two meters. This phenomenon can be avoided. For this, special heaters are used, which are mounted externally on the polypropylene pipe. Such heaters are now quite widespread. They perfectly protect the pipes in the winter. In this case, the depth of the bookmark can be made much less than originally thought.

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Filters Used

As noted earlier, after the submersible pump, it is necessary to lower special cleaning filters into the water. Of course, not all models that are presented on the market are suitable for a particular situation.

All filters are selected according to the type of water that prevails in this area.

A system for filtering water from a well.

In the case when it comes to using an artesian well for organizing a water supply, it is imperative to mount an iron removal filter.

If the depth of the well is not so great, then you can use filters that restrict the flow of small mechanical particles into the pipeline. Any filter must be installed before the accumulator. In this case, its pollution by sand and other particles can be excluded. It is very difficult to clean the accumulator itself. Filters must be installed in any other places in the system so that they can be easily reached. In this case, they will be easy to clean and change.

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Automation and accumulator

Automatic water supply eliminates the possibility of a water hammer.

An automatic water supply control system ensures the stability of the entire water supply system, eliminates the likelihood of a water hammer and helps optimize the operation of the pump in the system to ensure optimal on / off cycles.

Here we are talking about mounting two types of control relays. The first relay is a pressure switch that turns on the engine when the pressure drops to a certain value. The second relay is an idle relay. Due to the fact that the pump will turn on and off at the slightest leakage of water from the system, it may fail in the near future. The bearings and the shaft itself will begin to wear out. Naturally, a submersible pump is a very complex mechanism, which costs a lot of money. To compensate for its work, it is necessary to install a hydraulic accumulator in the system.

The accumulator is a tank that is divided into two parts. In one of them is liquid, and in the other is air. In this case, both sections are separated by a special waterproof membrane. The air pressure in this case can have a wide variety of values. Its parameters can be adjusted using special controls.

The principle of its operation is quite simple. Water from the system is first drawn into it. In this case, the air, which is in its other part, is gradually compressed to a certain value, which is set using a pressure switch. After the fluid pressure reaches its maximum, a pressure switch is activated, which turns off the pump. After that, the liquid gradually begins to be consumed for the needs of the consumer. In this case, the air pressure gradually drops. It falls until it reaches a certain set value. After that, the pump will turn on again.

Leaving for the country outside the city, few people are ready to completely abandon the benefits of civilization, especially when it comes to water supply. You must admit that the importance of water supply for a summer cottage is difficult to overestimate.

Water is necessary for watering the garden and garden beds, as well as solving everyday problems. What can we say about the use of household appliances that require a connection to the water supply network. For the arrangement of water supply, you can attract specialists or do it yourself.

To make the water supply in the country with your own hands, you first need to determine the source of the water, select the necessary equipment and materials, study the sequence of work. These are the questions we will help you solve.

For a better understanding of the water supply process, we illustrated the material with visual diagrams and photographs, supplemented the information with video clips.

The installation of any water supply system begins with the choice of a source of water supply. Although the choice is usually not great. It can be a centralized water supply system,.

Not only its quality depends on where the water will come from, but also the ways of arranging the entire water supply system, its technical complexity and cost.

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Winter water supply - the system is much more complex. Everything must be taken into account - from the natural slope of the terrain to the depth of freezing of the soil. A pump is required to ensure water pressure. In a word, a country-type water supply system of a winter type is no different from the water supply system of residential private houses.

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Liquid wallpaper is a material that is one of the varieties of decorative plaster. The mixture includes cellulose fibers. Silk fibers are used as additives in some species. To give color saturation, the composition of liquid wallpaper includes dyes and various fillers, for example, sparkles. In order for the wallpaper to be easily glued to the wall, one of the components is KMS glue. This glue is already familiar to many, since it can be used to glue rolled wallpapers.

It is because of the structure that this material is called liquid wallpaper. But if you analyze the technique of sticking, then they are close to decorative plasters.

The composition of the wallpaper is divided into the following types:

based on silk;
cellulose based;
combination base: silk with cellulose.

Silk liquid are shown in the photo:

The most reliable and durable to use is silk-based wallpaper material.

Tools that are used to lay the mixture on the walls: trowel and grater.

The advantage of liquid wallpaper

Let's get acquainted with liquid wallpaper and start with the positive characteristics:

Important! The disadvantages of liquid wallpaper are few, but they still are. They are very afraid of water. Therefore, in rooms where it is necessary to wash the walls, apply liquid wallpaper should not be.

After watching the video below, you can find out how to choose the right liquid wallpaper and stick them on the walls:

Surface preparation

Before you paste the wallpaper on the walls, you must carefully prepare the surface. If they can hide minor roughnesses, then spots, especially dark ones, can appear. This material is diluted with water, and it can become a solvent for various surface contaminants that will be visible after the wallpaper is completely dried. Surface preparation consists of several important steps. The type of walls is determined, and only then begin their preparation.

Important! At the stage of surface preparation should not be saved on the primer. Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to ensure the strength and durability of the liquid wallpaper.

Mixture preparation

Wallpaper mixture to be prepared previously. At least 12 hours should be allowed for this process. All components of the mixture are already well mixed and packaged in plastic bags. Shake the bag well and pour the contents into a plastic bowl. Mix thoroughly again, do not press the mixture strongly and crumple. The amount of water to be filled must be specified in the instructions. In the photo - the initial stage of kneading wallpaper.

Important! First, water is poured into the container, and then a dry wallpaper mixture is gradually poured.

Each bag must be kneaded separately. It is strictly forbidden to knead only part of the package. In such cases, the proportion is violated, and the structure of the wallpaper material will be different. After water is added, the mixture must be kneaded by hand, as in the photo.

It is unacceptable to do this process with a mixer. In this case, all components that are part of the wallpaper material can be deformed. In principle, it is worthwhile to ensure that the metal does not come into contact with the mixture. After the kneading process, when the components are completely saturated, it is best to put it in a plastic bag, close it tightly and leave it for a long time (12 hours).

The video contains instructions for the dilution of components and the subsequent sticking of liquid wallpaper:

Wallpapering on the walls

We begin the process of wallpapering on the walls. To do this, we take out a small amount of prepared mass from the bag or container, put it on the trowel and distribute it on the wall. The layer thickness should be about 3 mm. We apply in small areas, gradually distribute centimeter by centimeter. After a certain part of the mass is applied to the wall, smoothing should be done using a grater. This process is shown in the photo.

Consider the main points in applying wallpaper material to the surface:

when smoothing the wallpaper, the fibers will lie in the direction of the grater. Therefore, it is necessary to drive a grater in different directions. It is best to carry out circular movements;
if the general view is separated by a pattern or columns, then to give symmetry, apply liquid wallpaper in opposite directions. Act in the same way with a grater;

All described processes can be seen in the video:

How to prepare the walls and stick the liquid wallpaper yourself is shown in the video:

Liquid wallpaper can be glued to any surface. With the proper preparation of the walls and the material itself - all the gluing work can be done by yourself, and the result will be extremely positive.

The simplest decorative materials for walls are liquid wallpaper. How to glue them, because they have little to do with ordinary rolls? On the benefits of finishing and proper work with the material, read on.

Characteristic

What is liquid wallpaper? This is a modern wall decoration material. The appearance of such wallpaper resembles sawdust or plaster. They consist of cellulose, silk or cotton fibers with the addition of acrylic, dyeing, fungicidal and adhesive components. Sometimes complemented by decorative elements: sparkles, stone chips. They are sold in two versions: in the form of a dry mixture (in plastic bags of 1 kg), which must be diluted with water, or a ready-made solution.

Why are liquid wallpapers so attractive? The method of applying them differs from the laborious gluing of rolls. This reduces the repair time, which is good news. A layer of liquid plaster, just applied to the wall, resembles paint, but when dried it turns out to be embossed, does not collect dust, serves for a long time and is easily removed when tired.

With the coating you can experiment. Original compositions with the inclusion of various dyes and decorative elements are prepared from a white mixture without additives. But this method is more accessible to professionals.

Advantages and disadvantages

They are plastic, easily prepared and applied to the walls. Installation does not require special skills, expensive tools. It is convenient for them to paste over corners and relief surfaces (arches).
It is an environmentally friendly material that is safe for health. Such wallpapers can be glued in the children's room.
Liquid wallpaper allows you to create patterns.
They look attractive and neat. It has no seams.
Wallpaper regulates the humidity in the room, absorbing or releasing moisture, depending on its excess or lack.
The coating is soft and warm to the touch.
Wallpaper has antistatic properties.
Do not absorb odors.
They repel the fungus and inhibit the development of mold.
They have sound and heat insulation properties due to the porous structure.
Do not cause allergic reactions.
Not afraid of shrinkage.
Suitable for any room.
Easily restored in case of mechanical damage.
They are mounted on many types of surfaces: concrete, wood, metal, drywall and even painted surfaces.

Of the minuses, it is worth noting the rather high cost and non-standard rules of care (can not be wet). Such a coating does not withstand mechanical loads. Otherwise, liquid plaster is trustworthy.

Advice! Since liquid wallpapers are afraid of moisture, it is worth covering them with colorless varnish when finishing. The coating thus protected is suitable for all types of rooms, including the bathroom and the kitchen.

Preparatory phase: walls

Another advantage of liquid wallpaper: they can be applied to a not quite even wall, as they smooth out small surface defects. Nevertheless, a little preparation will be needed:

First, the old finish is removed. The plaster and paint are removed with a spatula, the old wallpaper is soaked with water and peeled off.
The coating is applied only to a clean wall. The surface gets rid of dust and other impurities, as well as small particles of the old finish. Cleaning is done with sandpaper.
If there are nails in the wall, it is recommended to cover the hats with white enamel.
Further, all cracks and chips are closed. Puttying the wall is necessary depending on its condition. If it is more or less even, then partially putty. Minor defects will hide under the raised liquid wallpaper.
After the putty dries, the base must be primed. On sale there are special primers for walls for gluing liquid wallpaper.

Advice! If the walls are made of drywall, then they must be puttied and covered with an aqueous emulsion. This will help to prevent the surface from getting wet when applying the liquid layer. To increase moisture resistance, PVA glue (3: 1) is added to the putty mixture.

Mixture preparation

More often, wallpapers are bought in bags in a dry form. To stick liquid wallpaper on the wall, you need to prepare the mixture:

Pour warm water into a deep container.
Add the dry mixture in small portions while stirring with a building whisk. And it is best to stir the composition with your hands to avoid damage.
Add and stir until a thick sour cream-like mass is obtained.
If desired, decorative components are added.
The mixture must be left for 15-20 minutes to swell the wallpaper.
Mix again, remove large lumps.
The mixture is ready.

A solution of liquid wallpaper is recommended to be prepared immediately for the entire room, so that the finish is uniform in color. Follow the directions on the dry mix packaging to get the most accurate result when mixing wallpapers.

How to stick

Wallpapering is done in two ways: by spraying from a special gun or spreading with a wide spatula. Since it is not always possible to get special equipment, consider the second method.

To stick, or rather apply liquid wallpaper, you will need:

putty knife;
knurling roller;
colorless varnish.

How to apply the mixture:

We scoop a little mortar with a spatula and apply it to the wall so that no bulges and voids form under the coating. It is better to apply layers in a certain way: horizontal or vertical stripes, herringbone, zigzags or spirals. This will result in a beautiful finish, and the application in a chaotic way does not form an aesthetically valuable coating.
Level the first portion.
Now in the same way we distribute the next part of the finish.
Each wallpaper layer should smoothly transition into another. Watch for uniform coating.
Each square meter is leveled by a roller.
If defects are found, then we correct them in hot pursuit: lightly wet the place with water, remove the unsuccessful coating with a spatula, apply a fresh portion and smooth. Be careful: the wallpaper does not tolerate contact with water, so adjust no more than three times.
Recommended layer thickness is from 1 to 3 mm.
Wait for it to dry completely. This will take from 1 to 3 days, depending on the temperature and humidity. The warmer and drier the room, the faster the liquid wallpaper dries.
If necessary, the dried finish is coated with colorless varnish. Such wallpapers can be washed, and they also become more attractive in appearance.

Advice! You should not press the wallpaper too hard, otherwise it will not work to achieve a textured surface. But it is also not recommended to overdo it: so the wallpaper layer can move under its own weight.

You can create a relief pattern on liquid wallpaper. To do this, you need a roller or brush. You need to wet the subject and draw something on a wet surface. From liquid wallpaper, drawings of different colors are created.

Need a stencil. Place it on the wall and fill it with one type of wallpaper, smooth the edges. The next layer is applied after the previous one dries. At the same time, it is not necessary to observe the same thickness of the parts of the picture - individual elements can be thicker or thinner than the main layer, creating the effect of a bas-relief or high relief, creating a three-dimensional composition.

To repair for a long time, follow these recommendations:

Work is carried out indoors with an air temperature not lower than +10 degrees.
Tools should also be clean and grease-free, as should surfaces.
Pasting the walls with one color of wallpaper is done in one step. Do not leave unfinished finishes.
If the solution does not stick, add a little water to it.
When applying the mixture with a spatula, you can help yourself with your hands, since the composition is safe.
After finishing work, ventilate the room well, as the final appearance of the coating takes on after complete drying. However, avoid drafts.
Do not use hard brushes or detergents to care for liquid wallpaper. They damage the coating, which is not resistant to mechanical stress.
Do not discard the remaining solution. It is useful for adjusting the finished coating. Store it in an airtight container in a cool place. You can wait for the mixture to dry and pour it into a bag.

Liquid wallpaper is an alternative finish, which does not require much time and effort. No need to make tedious measurements and fear that the wallpaper sheet will be covered with bubbles. Although the liquid version of the wallpaper has its drawbacks, the advantages still exceed them. The final installation result will delight the owners with beauty, reliability and practicality, if everything is done correctly.

Modern realities are making more and more people think that it is quite possible to carry out finishing work on their own. One of the most significant issues is how to glue liquid wallpaper on various materials. Indeed, this variety is significantly different from its paper or non-woven counterparts and requires a special approach.

First of all, you need to understand that working with liquid wallpaper is significantly different from the sticker roll options. The process is much more reminiscent of wall cladding with plaster or putty. There is a simple explanation for this: the material is a set of components, including crushed fibers of cellulose, cotton and silk. The binding elements are various environmentally friendly additives. Distinctive decorative effects are achieved through all kinds of inclusions.

Thus, a mixture is surprising in its properties, which makes it very popular. The only significant drawback is the high price, which is largely due to the complexity of production.

Sticker or drawing

Currently, there is much debate about whether to complete the work completely independently. Many masters insist that only professionals who are well acquainted with the application technique can perform this work qualitatively. This leads to the fact that for gluing liquid wallpaper, many turn to specialists.

In fact, there are no restrictions; you can stick such wallpapers on your own. Technological features of the product do not require special experience and the use of special tools. The main thing is to clearly carry out the necessary work procedure, which includes several interrelated stages.

The technology for applying liquid wallpaper is quite simple and, with proper skill, you can do it yourself

It is also worth mentioning that the term “stick” is more understandable for perception, but does not characterize this procedure at all, the concept of “applying” or “laying” will be more accurate.

On a note! Such products are sold in the form of a dry mixture, packed in plastic bags. Each of them contains instructions for use, which must be read in order to understand what conditions must be observed in the process.

The feasibility of quality wall preparation

Of course, this material can be glued to any surface, but it looks more advantageous on the walls. After spending a little time and making an effort, you can get an effect that will exceed all expectations, because there are a lot of options for the manifestation of fantasy.

But sticking liquid wallpaper requires a thorough preparation, which depends on the base material. It will be a mistake to take into account frequently occurring tips that the prepared solution will hide all existing defects.

It is best to apply decorative material to pre-prepared walls.

Work with old or plastered walls

This option is found in most cases. A wall is a surface that has been refined many times. Therefore, you must perform the following steps:

Completely remove the previous decorative coating. Particular attention should be paid to the painted areas, they can not be left, so the only right decision will be a complete cleaning.
Check the quality of the plaster or putty. Due to the fact that defects and shedding are unacceptable, all defects are repaired. If required, a full finish is done.
Be sure to saturate the surface with a primer. She must have a deep penetration.

GKL surfaces

Drywall is increasingly used for leveling walls, so it is not surprising that it will serve as the basis for decorative cladding. But it is necessary to take into account some nuances:

Much attention is paid to the joints. This is the most problematic area. The fact is that liquid wallpaper creates a seamless canvas, so cracks will immediately be reflected on the front side of the coating. To avoid such troubles, all seams are necessarily reinforced with reinforced tape.
Difficulties may arise with an untreated cardboard surface. This will lead to two problems. Firstly, the water will be absorbed too quickly, which will ensure the appearance of irregularities and compression. Secondly, if you need to remove the decorative layer, then the plate itself will suffer. Therefore, it is advisable to cover the plates with putty.
We must not forget about the use of a primer, this is a mandatory procedure.

A similar scenario is with wood surfaces that were previously lined with plywood or OSB.

Technology for applying liquid wallpaper

First of all, it is worth clarifying how to work with liquid wallpaper during the preparation of the mixture. This stage can have a significant impact on the final result. It is important to remember the basic rule: stirring should be very neat, so it is carried out with your hands, this will avoid damage to the base.

Silk plaster mixing is done by hand.

Tools required:

Set of spatulas. This tool must have sufficient ductility.
Trowel. It will be needed to distribute the mixture in a given area.
Grater. With its help, it is possible to form the necessary texture, so it is better to choose transparent options.

On a note! Due to the fact that some tool could be previously used, it is advisable to make sure that its working surfaces are completely clean.

Although the work itself is not complicated, applying the composition will require concentration and attention. This will avoid oversights.

VIDEO: how to glue liquid wallpaper on the wall

Step-by-step instruction:

Summarizing the above, it becomes clear how to glue the liquid wallpaper yourself and get the desired texture. The main thing is to practice a bit to understand the basic principles. And then in the process of work there will not be unforeseen difficulties.