How to build a patio in the country with your own hands. Patio patio in the landscaping of the personal plot, options for decorating the patio Patio area in the country

Evgeny Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Even being the owner of a small country house or summer cottage, you may not know what a patio is. This is a fenced area of \u200b\u200bthe courtyard, designed for recreation, celebrations, and receiving guests. Each homeowner chooses the design of such a site according to his taste, desire, creating all the conditions for leisure in the bosom of nature. Thanks to some architectural ideas, it is possible to realize the most daring ideas and make such a place comfortable for each of the residents.

Patio

Previously, the courtyard was decorated with flower beds and did not perform any specific functions. Now the space has been used by residents for a comfortable pastime in nature, fresh air, especially in the warm season. Back in ancient Rome, the patio area began to be made in the houses of wealthy aristocrats, and today everyone can make such a site at home from scrap materials.

What does a patio look like

What such a recreation area looks like will help to understand a photo of a patio - a site adjacent to the house or located at a distance from it, fenced off with a fence, gates, hedges. Part of it can be used for household needs, but its main purpose is recreation. The zone includes all the main elements or has some of them:

• pool, fountain;
• lawns, flower beds;
• recreation area;
• dining area.

Description

Translated from Spanish, patio is the patio of a house without a roof. Such space can include playgrounds, summer dining areas, sunbathing areas and other elements. A paved area and paths are required. The recreation area assumes the presence of garden furniture, sun beds, which are optionally decorated with soft pillows, textiles, and blankets.

An important and integral part of this zone is green spaces: ordinary flower beds, shrubs, fruit trees, exotic plants that will decorate the landscape. Depending on the chosen design style, there may be garden sculptures and other decorative elements. Almost always, the seating area is complemented by garden lights, which not only illuminate the patio at night, but create a calm, relaxing atmosphere.

Purpose

The main purpose of the zone is an alternative to the living room. In the warm season, it is more convenient to take friends and relatives in the fresh air than in a hot house. Features of a relaxation place, by which it can be immediately identified - a place for relaxation, communication, green and dining areas. At the same time, each owner equips such a site in his own way: some put up a brazier, barbecue or build an outdoor oven, and if there is a work surface and a sink, the place can be used as a summer kitchen.

Loungers with pillows, artificial reservoirs, fountains create a comfortable atmosphere for reading books, sunbathing in good weather. In the evening, the zone is perfect for communicating with family and friends. If the site has a location, you can build a pool and take water procedures, play games on the water or have foam parties.

How to make

If you bought a home with a patio, try setting up a seating area yourself. What is a patio and how to make one:

• Before starting, you need to draw up a plan, a project, calculate the possible costs, prepare the territory, level the land.
• The next stage is the construction of the site itself. First, a sand pillow is made, any chosen material is laid out on it: tiles, stone, brick, wood, marble chips, etc. Choose a color scheme based on the general exterior of the area.
• Further refine the area to your liking, desire.

In the country

It's not so difficult to equip a patio in the country with your own hands. It is important to determine for whom the developed zone is intended, its size and functionality will depend on it:

1. For two, a small corner adjacent to the house, with a canopy from rain and direct sunlight, is enough. It is better to choose a place at a distance from deciduous trees, otherwise you will often have to clear the area of \u200b\u200bdebris. It is good if there is a door in the country house designed to enter the zone: so at any time you can bring in furniture and dishes.
2. For an elderly couple, there will be enough cozy armchairs or sun loungers where you can relax, sleep during the day, and in addition, install beautiful pots with flowers, lay out blankets, pillows.
3. For young people, a romantic setting and a place for receiving guests are important, so the territory should be larger. For parties and holidays you will need: barbecue, barbecue, outdoor fireplace, bathhouse, dance floor. An important element is artificial lighting for gatherings at night.
4. Couples with children need a well-equipped outdoor play area, a sandpit with a canopy, and a swing.

In the garden

For a patio in the garden with your own hands, an area surrounded by a fence is suitable, and climbing plants will help to hide it from neighboring eyes. Plant them near fences - such a solution will not only serve as a hedge, but will create additional comfort. This location assumes remoteness from buildings, so there is a need to create paved paths. It is important to take care of a canopy over the area, which will protect vacationers from the sun, rain and foliage.

The garden is already partially landscaped, so it is only necessary to supplement the area with pots with flower arrangements, tall shrubs, which will not only decorate and enclose the site, but also protect the rest from the wind. Nearby you can set up a flower bed, an alpine slide, an artificial reservoir. Good quality wicker furniture is perfect for the patio area, perfectly complementing the garden interior.

In a country house

Most of the country cottages are a place of residence and a summer residence at the same time, so the zone in the house is almost always present and is its continuation - a veranda. If the area is large, you can allocate a slightly larger area for recreation than the standards require (3.5 square meters per person). Then it is appropriate to divide the area into two parts - open and with a canopy. In one you can sunbathe during the day, set up a barbecue and grill barbecue, the other can be glazed, providing protection from the sun, rain - even upholstered furniture on it will be protected.

An excellent solution is a decorative fence that delimits two zones. It can be in the form of a hedge, glass or wattle fence. An important point is the installation of lighting. Lamps, lamps, like furniture, must be chosen in the same style as the general concept of the patio area. Give preference to unpretentious plants, so as not to spend the whole summer then caring for them. Having finances, you can install a small backlit fountain nearby, which will delight the eye even in the dark.

Courtyard decoration

There are different patio styles to suit every sophisticated taste. It is better when the recreation area and the house itself are decorated in the same concept, but it is quite permissible to combine different design solutions and creative ideas on the same territory. It is necessary to choose a style before building and arranging the territory so that all the decor elements are combined with each other.

Mediterranean style

The Mediterranean-style patio is gaining more and more popularity, incorporating the characteristics of different countries, but its main distinguishing feature is its bright colors. Another prerequisite is a closed space, the presence of fences around the relaxation zone, you can use existing ones or create new ones. An important element of the style is thermophilic plants. These include palm, olive, cypress, thuja, lavender, rosemary. To add a Mediterranean flavor, use stone, wood, ceramics, Greek figurines in the interior.

Loft style

Try creating a loft patio style. Its distinctive features: metal structures in black, dark shades in the design of window frames, doors, decorative or real brick, metal furniture and nothing more. A prerequisite is the furnishings according to the latest fashion. Figurines and other decorative elements should also be metallic and present in minimal quantities.

Spanish patios

Decorating a Spanish-style patio is not that difficult. Stone flooring is an important feature, just like in Italian homesteads, but such a large patio area can be expensive to finish. Try lining the base of your patio with stone-styled slabs. Frame the area with a grassy lawn, and on the sunny side, frame the patio with a living fence that will provide shade and additional decor.

Provence style

To decorate a Provence patio, you need to use stones that imitate antiquity, which may be present in the design of the floor, walls or fireplace. For landscaping, choose lavender, rosemary, olive, cypress. A pool, a fountain, a stone well, clay pots and flowerpots will serve as an exclusive decor element. The paths should be narrow, lined with savage stone.

How to set up a patio design

Each owner chooses for himself how to decorate the patio in front of the house. Depending on the main style of the estate, taste preferences and your financial resources, you can arrange any recreation area. Thanks to modern design solutions, it is quite possible to choose furniture and decor elements on your own, without the help of a specialist, saving additional money.

Furniture

Choose patio furniture not only for the price, pay attention to the quality. Plastic tables and chairs, for example, are inexpensive but also short-lived. An economical option would be garden wicker furniture, which will serve as a continuation of the flavor of nature, more durable and convenient to use. If you have finances, pay attention to wood products. Their appearance, quality and environmentally friendly material will delight you for years. Do not chase branded models, choose a local manufacturer, the quality will be the same, but the price is lower.

What to plant

Try to choose plants for your patio according to climatic conditions and their care requirements. You don't want to spend half of your rest weeding and watering flower beds, do you? Geraniums, hosts, balsam will be an excellent choice: such flowers are unpretentious, grow well in the sun and in the shade. Thanks to their many shades, you can create various compositions from them. Plant flowers not in the ground, but in pots or pots, rearrange them, so you can constantly change the design of your patio area.

For aroma, place flowerpots with lemon, tangerine trees next to the veranda. Dilute this composition with lavender, rosemary, conifers. With the onset of cold weather, you can easily bring the flowerpots into the room, so the plants will not be affected, and for planting in the ground, choose annual crops. Weaving flowers will help to decorate the walls and fences around the zone: lobelias, ampel petunias, begonias.

Decor

When thinking about how to decorate a patio, start from your finances, the general style of the house. Flower arrangements and alpine slides are sometimes enough. If you want to add zest to the patio, make a small fountain, an outdoor fireplace, put a tub of water lilies, get statues of different sizes. Street lamps, which can be located not only near the paths, but hang above the zone itself, will serve as a separate decor. Textiles will add coziness and comfort to your patio.

Beautiful terraces and patios - photo

Video

The dacha has long ceased to be associated with a place for growing crops for home supplies. From a modern point of view, a country house is seen as a vacation spot that does not exclude the presence of beds and the associated hassle. The approach to the design of plots has also changed. Today, one of the best ways to improve the territory is to create a patio in the country with your own hands.

What is a patio

The patio is a small, cozy space, protected from all sides from wind and prying eyes. This can be a plot adjacent to a residential building, and located not far from it. Due to its proximity to the house, this area can rightfully be called an “inner courtyard”.

An obligatory attribute of the patio is a paved area. The nearby buildings and green spaces give the effect of comfort and charm. This kind of fence evokes a sense of security from uninvited guests and the wind.

A cozy corner for outdoor recreation, protected from winds and other people's views is the dream of many city dwellers.

What style to choose for arranging a patio

Those who decide to equip a patio in the country on their own need to understand that this area is an integral element of landscape design. It is not enough to pave the site with paving slabs and install all the attributes of a recreation area on it: a table, armchairs, a brazier, a fireplace or a barbecue.

It is necessary to choose a design style that is in harmony with the elements of the surrounding space. In this case, the recreation area will be spectacular and cozy. Examples of patio decoration from the best designers will help in choosing a style solution.

Classical

The classic patio style takes into account all the necessary details and looks discreet and graceful

The classic design takes into account all the traditional attributes of a recreation area:

• adjoining the back wall of the house;
• an abundance of flowers and greenery;
• the presence of protection from the sun in the form of a canopy;
• paved area;
• low fence zoning the territory.

English

A composition with massive furniture, sinking in greenery, looks beautiful, elegant and very natural

The English style is laconic. It is characterized by strict straight lines, harmoniously combined with regular round, oval and semi-oval shapes.

Mediterranean

The abundance of light stone and flowerpots is ideal for southern latitudes

This is the most successful style for a patio located next to a pool or pond. Mandatory elements of the landscape are arches, natural materials, large flower pots or pots.

Loft

This style will certainly be interesting for young people.

A loft-style patio is characterized by a combination of simplicity of furnishings with elements of a modern interior: fireplaces, artificial waterfalls, panels.

Choosing a place for a patio at a summer cottage

The most important issue that needs to be resolved at the initial stage is the right choice of location. It disappears by itself if the patio was planned at the design stage of a residential building. In such cases, a door is always provided for entering the patio.

The choice of a place with an already existing building depends on many factors, the main of which is what the owner is pursuing: whether the patio will be a place for receiving guests or just a family's rest, whether a barbecue or barbecue is planned. If you intend to operate the patio on a regular basis, it is better for him to find a site away from the residential building. In this case, noise and smells will not disturb children and those who have not joined the company of vacationers.

The most important criterion for choosing a place for a patio is protection from prying eyes. The site should not be visible from the street and from neighbors.

A significant convenience will be created by the location of the patio near the kitchen. In this case, it will be easier for the hostess to set the table. The defining moment can be the presence of a fountain, pool or pond. Relaxation by the water always carries a note of pacification and has a special charm.

Relaxing by the water, the possibility of which gives such a patio, restores more than just among the greenery

Courtyard Projects

Key points of patio design:

• the size of the site;
• the form;
• fencing elements;
• choice of materials.

The size

The size of the patio must be compared with the area of \u200b\u200bthe site. A small recreation area on an impressive territory looks unpresentable, and no matter how impressively decorated it will be lost against the background of the landscape. And vice versa: a large paved area in a small garden will unnecessarily attract attention and look bulky. Optimal patio sizes:

• for recreation of 1–2 people - 3–3.5 m 2;
• for 3-4 persons - 4-5 m 2;
• for a small group of guests - 8-12 m 2.

The form

The choice of the shape of the patio is limited only by the imagination of the owner of the site. Square and rectangular are considered traditional and most comfortable, but this does not exclude the possibility of designing an oval, round or trapezoidal recreation area.

It is important to avoid excessive stretching to one side or the other. Furniture should not be placed in a line, but should form a cozy and rather cramped corner.

Fencing elements

Trees and shrubs, low fences, and a house wall can perform protective and decorative functions. Green spaces should not be too close, the optimal distance from the cobbled oasis is 1.5–2.5 m. This arrangement gives a feeling of spaciousness and presence in a forest glade.

Choice of materials

For the construction of a site on the ground, the best choice would be:

• paving slabs;
• natural stone;
• concrete slabs and blocks;
• terrace board;
• porcelain stoneware.

Wooden patios, built of moisture-proof wood - specially treated boards and beams, called "deck", look great. The most moisture resistant of them is larch. The wood can be tinted in any color that best suits the chosen design of the resting place.

The tree blends well with the surrounding greenery and the umbrella over the table, and this version of the patio fits harmoniously into the surrounding landscape

A stone patio looks solid and solid - such a building requires almost no maintenance, is practical and durable. The ability of the stone to accumulate and give off heat for a long time ensures a comfortable temperature on cool summer evenings.

The inclusion of the hearth in such a monolithic composition is very functional: it can be used as a barbecue, and the heat from the fire will warm the stone seats

Porcelain stoneware areas are the best choice for modern patios, which are characterized by a combination of strict forms with decorative elements that create comfort. Most often these are curtains, flowerpots, fireplaces. Wicker furniture will look great on such sites.

In the corner of the playground, if space permits, you can also place a children's sandbox so that the kids are not bored during the holidays of adults

You can develop a patio project yourself or ask for help from specialists.

Detailed drawing of all layers of the site foundation - the basis for work planning

In the first case, any design you like is taken as a basis and adjustments are made in accordance with the situation on the site and financial capabilities.

Sketches like these allow you to imagine the appearance of the finished patio in advance.

How to make a patio in the country with your own hands

Building a patio with your own hands is a long and time-consuming process that includes a lot of work. It is important to plan the stages of their implementation in advance in order not to miss seemingly insignificant, but in fact, important details. In this regard, it is recommended to focus on the proposed step-by-step instructions.

Selection of materials and tools

To create a patio, moisture resistant materials are needed. No matter how beautiful the decorative elements and plaster figures are, you should not install them even under a canopy. To date, no durable coating has been found that protects this material from moisture. Gypsum will absorb it from the air and gradually collapse.

When buying paving stones or porcelain stoneware, you need to ask the supplier about their moisture resistance class. The best choice would be polymer concrete, polymer sand tiles, natural stone. Porcelain stoneware must have moisture resistance "A" and abrasion classes at least PEI IV.

You will need materials such as:

• cement grade not lower than M400;
• sand;
• gravel or crushed stone of fine or medium fraction;
• selected material for the site device;
• polycarbonate for the canopy.

The following tools will also be needed to complete the work:

• tape measure, pegs, rope - for marking the site;
• laser and bubble levels;
• shovels;
• a device for compaction of soil or vibrating plate;
• container for the preparation of cement-sand mortar;
• construction mixer;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• hacksaw for wood;
• mallet.

Scheme

Before starting work, draw up a diagram of the location of the patio on the site, indicating the location of the columns, supports, canopy or roof. It is also necessary to note the geometric parameters of each structural element.

This makeshift project is the main “document” that is consulted during construction. In developing your own scheme, you can focus on those realized by other owners of summer cottages.

Step-by-step building instructions

During the construction of the recreation area, technologies are used that correspond to the selected materials. The complex of preparatory work in each case also has its own characteristics.

Of stone

This is the strongest and most durable type of patio, but its arrangement is the most time consuming.

The most time consuming process is the site arrangement. From the very beginning, you need to understand that there are no trifles in this matter. The efficiency and durability of the completed object depend on how well all the stages of work, including preparatory ones, were performed.

1. Site marking. They find the corner points of the site, drive in the pegs, pull a thin rope between them. To accomplish this task, it is advisable to use a laser level that will accurately show all vertical and horizontal lines. A rangefinder that shows accurate distances is also a useful tool.
2. Pit formation. The soil is taken out within the area marked at the previous stage. They go deeper into the ground by 15–20 cm. Align the bottom and walls of the pit even. The soil is removed with a garden wheelbarrow or stretcher.
3. Soil compaction. All surfaces of the pit are tamped using a vibrating plate. If this tool is not available, use a piece of timber with a solid board nailed to it.
4. Dumping the shock-absorbing "cushion". On the leveled and compacted bottom of the pit, sand is poured in an even layer, in which there should not be large stones. Water is poured from a hose, leveled with a shovel, compacted with a vibrating plate or device. The minimum thickness of the sand layer is 5 cm. The optimum is 7–10 cm. The choice is guided by the average thickness of the stones, which will be laid out for the patio area.
5. Gravel filling. Gravel or crushed stone is poured in an even layer, stones are tamped.

Further actions depend on which stone is chosen for facing the patio.

Method number 1

If the stones are flat and even, the paving technique can be used.

1. On top of the gravel one, another sandy layer 2–3 cm thick is formed.
2. Stones are laid on it, leaving a distance of 5–8 mm between them.
3. The height of the platform is leveled, knocking out from above with a wooden or rubber mallet.

Method number 2

If the stone used for the construction of the site is uneven, acute-angled and irregular in shape, concreting is required. Otherwise, it will loosen in the sand and cause inconvenience.

1. The gravel layer is poured with cement milk, prepared from the calculation: 3 parts of M400 Portland cement, 1 part of water. The solution is mixed with a drill and a construction mixer. Further work is performed after hardening: after 24 hours.
2. Prepare a solution for concreting. Composition: 1 part of cement, 3 parts of sand, add water, achieving the consistency of thick sour cream. In order to make it easier to lay the stone, a plasticizer is introduced. You can use special additives in concrete, or replace them with inexpensive washing powder.
3. The stone is laid on the mortar, keeping a distance of 5–8 mm. Excess binder is removed with a spatula. Wipe the stained stones with a dry cloth.
4. Fill the joints with sand and smooth them out with a brush.

A stone patio looks most impressive with a small curb built from the same material.

Made of wood

This type of patio base is natural and very pleasant to use, but not as durable as a stone one.

The technology of building a wooden platform will require a waterproofing device made of geotextile or roofing material. These materials must be purchased in advance.

The construction of such a site is also carried out in several stages.

1. The plot is marked.
2. Remove the fertile layer.
3. The bottom of the pit is leveled and tamped.
4. Geotextiles or roofing felt with an overlap between the canvases of 7-10 cm are laid.
5. Sand is poured in a layer of 5-10 cm. Water and tamp.
6. Pour 7-10 cm of gravel. Ramp down.
7. Logs are laid from a bar with a section of 100x100 or 100x150 mm. The step between the beams is 50-60 cm. Under the logs, every 50 cm, paving slabs of 300x300 mm are placed. With its help, a ventilation gap is formed.
8. Planks 25–40 mm thick are attached perpendicular to the lags. It is better to use nails than self-tapping screws as fasteners for outdoor decking. Observe the distance between the boards, equal to 7-8 mm. Clearance is necessary for water drainage, ventilation, preventing wood swelling and deformation of the flooring.

It is difficult to walk on a wet tree after rain as it becomes slippery. In order to improve the adhesion between the deck and the shoes and to ensure the safety of movement, it is recommended to use brushed boards.

With barbecue

The atmosphere of "lifeless" stone and "live" fire in such projects is balanced, and it is very cozy on the areas with barbecue, especially in the evening

Brazier is an open hearth, which traditionally has a round or oval shape and is erected only on stone, brick or concrete sites made of bricks, including hollow ones.

There are six stages of work.

1. Preparation of the site for paving, including marking and the device of a shock-absorbing "cushion".
2. Marking the location of the barbecue.
3. Laying the first row of bricks on a cement-sand mortar.
4. Reinforcement with metal mesh. Performed in every third row.
5. Barbecue construction to the required height.
6. Facing of the platform and the walls of the barbecue.

Heat-resistant materials will be required to finish the hearth:

• special ceramic tiles;
• a natural stone;
• marble or granite chips.

Facing materials are laid on a cement-sand mortar.

When designing, take into account that the braziers look most impressive, the outline of which is emphasized by the decor: lined with stones, tiles of a different color or a special shape.

Patio decoration

The most creative step in setting up a patio is decorating it. When choosing furniture and decorative elements, take into account that in natural conditions it is best to use non-hygroscopic materials.

Furniture

Textile elements of such furniture, as a rule, are removable, and its frame is moisture resistant

The best option for landscaping the recreation area is furniture made of vine or rattan. The difference between these materials is that the first is harvested mainly from willow branches, and the second is obtained from dried stalks of calamus or rattan palm. But both types of materials are natural, durable, and aesthetically pleasing. Garden furniture is traditionally made from them. It is easy to operate and lightweight.

Chairs and mini-sofas made of leather, leatherette, metal are appropriate on the patio. If the recreation area is located under a canopy, wooden furniture is also installed. Decorative benches are a traditional design element of outdoor recreation areas. Suitable metal and wood, with forged decor. The spacious patios are equipped with sun loungers for air baths.

Lighting

Many lamps make it possible to adjust the degree of illumination of the site to create the most comfortable atmosphere

Infrared outdoor heaters, which are also a source of dim light, are suitable for decorating and improving the recreation area. They run on liquefied gas, the cylinder is located at the base of the body. This equipment is indispensable for arranging lighting in areas remote from home, to which it is difficult to supply electricity.

Where it is, a variety of lamps are installed. The most in demand are suspended ones, intended for lighting a barbecue, a table, the most spectacular places with landscaping.

New Year's garlands and LED strips are used to create a romantic atmosphere. They are placed along the contour of the walls, on columns, curbs. Together, they provide enough light to clearly see all objects within the patio and at a short distance from it.

Plants

These "green walls" are able to revive stone patio areas like nothing else

Plants in the design of the recreation area play not only the role of decoration, but are also used for zoning spacious areas and creating borders.

An effective technique is the installation of lattice partitions, next to which climbing plants are planted: ivy, grapes, hops. Growing up, they form a picturesque wall that closes the resting place from prying eyes and protects from the wind.

It is advisable to plant flowers and ornamental trees in the so-called "smart" pots and pots. Some of the most popular and affordable ones are produced under the Lechuza brand. They are equipped with aeration and automatic irrigation systems, which greatly facilitates plant care.

Decor

Bouquets on tables, a wooden ceiling, upholstered furniture and a bio fireplace create the feeling of a cozy living room on the patio, only with a lot of fresh air

All decorative elements should create a feeling of comfort and tranquility. Therefore, in the design of the patio, sofa pillows, poufs, and banquets are appropriate.

An excellent choice would be a biofireplace, mounted (for wall areas), floor or tabletop. It is modern equipment, safe and stylish in design. Works on alcohol or dry fuel.

Ideas for inspiration

In an area surrounded by trees, even a simple outdoor patio will look very organic

You can equip a small cozy patio for little money. Decorative backs of chairs of this budget option give the recreation area a stylish and at the same time cozy look. The abundance of green spaces and flowers in flowerpots create a picturesque corner of nature. The patio is open, without a canopy, but protected from the sun by a spreading tree crown.

Decorating your patio with stone is the only way to cool your patio space a bit in hot weather.

Cozy Mediterranean style backyard. The simple setting does not distract attention and does not interfere with enjoying the opening sea view. A stone fence is an indispensable attribute of this style. It brings a note of security and solidity.

Wooden fence and wicker barrel seats are very harmonious with each other

A spectacular and calm seating area, the striking elements of which are decorative wicker chairs in the shape of barrels. The central part of the composition is a barbecue. In the design used inexpensive, harmoniously combined items.

In this design, the benches will rather perform a decorative function.

Cozy backyard. The original solution is the arrangement of a curb in the form of wooden benches, which are combined in texture and color with the flooring. The playground is small in size, designed for family recreation and receiving guests.

The combination of light and dark stone looks very impressive

Stylish and presentable seating area. Simple and inexpensive materials were used in its structure and design: paving stones, wood, brick. The space is zoned using an irregularly shaped platform, borders and a gazebo.

Soft light gives plants even more charm

The centerpiece of a small patio can be an ordinary flowerpot with a plant or a flower arrangement. Laconic lamps create a special romance.

The contrast of shapes and colors in two zones of such a patio looks interesting

The design of this patio uses the standard principle of zoning the territory using the form and facing of the site. The resting place is divided into two parts: for cooking and eating.

Such a platform is interesting in itself, but when in good weather a light table and chairs are placed on it for outdoor dining, it becomes even more functional

A great option for decorating a patio area. It effectively combines several elements at once: a platform raised above the ground level, a stone curb, flowers, a fence in the form of a fence.

Most likely, the stone bar area in such a project is intended for a men's company, and a wooden relaxation area with armchairs and a table from a wide wooden frame in the distance is for a women's

The original decorated tables invariably attract attention. It is not difficult to make them: it is enough to close the space between the legs with panels of decorative stone.

A patio fountain can bring even more positive into the atmosphere than an artificial reservoir.

A patio with a fountain is one of the most spectacular ways to set up a relaxation area. The presence of water refreshes in the summer heat, while its murmur soothes and promotes relaxation.

Building and decorating a patio in the country with your own hands is not as difficult a task as it might seem at first glance. All work can be done independently, without the help and advice of specialists. The suggested step-by-step instructions will help you with this.

Since the second half of spring, many townspeople every weekend rush to the dacha to relax, as they say, with their soul and body. And in order to be as close to nature as possible, the owners of the cottages construct various gazebos and verandas. And the owners of their own country houses create a special and more comfortable place for recreation for this purpose, where you can gather with your family and have a great rest, this is the so-called patio. At the dacha or on the backyard of a country house, such a structure will not only allow you to have a good time for communication, but it will also perfectly decorate the local landscape, with the appropriate design.

Today with you we will consider the fundamental features of the patio where it is located, and find out how it is decorated.

What is a patio and what is it for

Literally translated from the Spanish patio (patio) means - an open patio, surrounded on two or three sides by walls or hedges.

It existed even in ancient Rome, it was built in rich and noble houses. In the Middle Ages, however, it became a classic architectural element of the Spanish-Moorish style. Today, the most popular countries in which patios are most often built are Latin America and the Mediterranean countries. Where the sun shines all year round, this architectural detail is the most popular.

But it should be said that in our country, he is increasingly attracting the attention of fellow citizens. On the one hand, this is explained by the widespread development of landscape design, on the other, in summer, when it is hot, the presence of such a place of rest is simply not replaceable. This is a great alternative to the living room, because in a country house it is much more pleasant to meet guests in the fresh air than in a house. Especially for this, the patio is equipped not only with comfortable places, but also all conditions for a feast are created. It is not uncommon that it is additionally equipped with a barbecue, barbecue, or even a whole street oven is built. If space permits, it is supplemented with other landscape elements - reservoirs, fountains, flower beds, bushes and even trees.

The patio is a great place to relax, both with the family and for noisy parties.

Patio photo

How to plan and where to place a patio on the site

The classic model - in the form of a courtyard closed by walls, is less and less common today. Its architectural feature today depends on many criteria of the modern way of life, but in terms of functionality, it has retained its meaning. It is still an oasis that neither the bright daytime sun, nor the wind, nor the prying eyes of neighbors or just people from the street can penetrate into. This is still a secluded place where you can retire and relax 100%.

In southern countries, it is arranged in the backyard, the reason is that it is the easiest place to hide from the sun. For a temperate climate, where the presence of the sun is less aggressive, it is located in other more suitable places on the site. It should be said that in modern conditions, a real patio is planned at the stage when a landscape design project is being developed.

Therefore, one of the features of a modern patio is a beautiful opening view; for this purpose, a beautiful garden, flower beds, an alpine slide, etc. are formed near it.

The site for it must be flat, this is necessary for the construction of the necessary structures, and the laying of future floors and sidewalks before it; for this purpose, terracotta tiles, paving stones or concrete slabs are most often used.

Traditionally, it is located in country houses near one of the walls or just by the pool. This moment is taken into account even at the design stage of the house. And for greater convenience, French windows or an accordion glass door are installed in the house near the patio.

Patio photo

It is also not uncommon today for a detached building surrounded by a dense garden, with the appropriate design of it and the landscape around it.

Size and shape

The size directly depends on the available site, experienced landscape designers recommend proceeding from the calculation of at least 3.5 meters per person. But in reality, everything is individual, because everything depends on the functionality of the patio, its equipment and, of course, the size of the family that will rest in it. The minimum size should be at least 4 square meters, otherwise it makes no sense to organize such a recreation area.

The shape is most often rectangular or square, it is explained by the fact that rectangular material is most often used for flooring. And this shape is more suitable for the rest of the architecture on the site, because the buildings most often have a traditionally rectangular shape. But recently, thanks to the emergence of such material as paving stones, it is possible to design a round patio shape.

Patio photo

Design: how and what to arrange

The design of the patio in the country, as well as the entire landscape design, ultimately acquires its own individuality. After all, this is affected by the entire architecture on the site, the size of the site, the climate and of course the wishes of the owners. But the principles and design tools are almost always the same.

The main element that allows you to create a great atmosphere for relaxation is the presence of floral and green compositions around and in the patio. Curly lianas are used to decorate the walls, they can also be used to create a hedge. To decorate the surrounding area, rock gardens and flower beds with beautiful flowers are created.

Patio photo

It is equipped with special garden furniture, while furniture can be of different purposes, for relaxation it is wicker couches, rocking chairs, etc. But the main thing is considered to be the presence of a dining table and seating. For this purpose, it is best to use wooden furniture in order to maintain a favorable atmosphere for relaxation. It is not uncommon to arrange a patio in the open air, so a special umbrella is used to protect from the scorching summer sun.

An important attribute is the presence of a fire source; the ideal option is a brick oven or grill, which will also serve as a tool for preparing delicious meat and other mouth-watering dishes. If the choice fell on a stove, it will be a great element that will add its charm to this space in the late evenings. A fire burning in the stove is a good alternative to a home fireplace and an outdoor fire, a fire in the stove will allow you to relax on the patio even on cold autumn evenings.

A patio is an open patio of a living space surrounded by green spaces, a gallery, trellis or walls. A similar architectural element was popular in ancient Rome. Cozy courtyards behind the blank walls of buildings were built not only in the domain of the nobility.

Beautiful patios have been an essential feature of every home. In the Middle Ages, such comfortable sites became one of the details of the Spanish-Moorish style direction in architecture.

Today patios are very popular in European countries, the Mediterranean region, Scandinavia and America. The demand for such facilities is also growing in Russia. After all, they are great for rest and relaxation, and their construction does not require significant costs.

Features of open courtyards

A well-built patio is a landscaped courtyard set in the fresh air amidst green spaces. Its purpose is to recuperate and spend family leisure time.

The basis of a traditional patio is a paved area. The design of the interior space depends on the characteristics of its purpose. It is usually equipped with a wooden table and chairs. It will also be appropriate to place a comfortable hammock, swing bench or rocking chair on the patio.

To create a sense of privacy, they try to place the object so that it is surrounded by:

• walls of a building or outbuildings;
• deaf fence;
• densely crowned trees, lush flowering bushes and shrubs;
• green fence;
• decorative fence.

The main principle of decorating a patio in a garden in a country house is to use only natural materials in order to ensure unity with nature.

Patio views

Depending on the shape of the patio, it can be:

• U-shaped;
• L-shaped.

There is also a patio:

• balcony;
• with barbecue area;
• in the backyard of the house;
• in front of the house;
• solarium;
• multilevel.

There are no strict rules for the construction of such recreation areas. But there are some points to consider. The advantage of the L- or U-shaped configuration is that such forms allow you to hide the courtyard from prying eyes. You can make the entrance to the main building from the patio. It's pretty handy.

What you need to know to build a patio

Building a patio yourself is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. First you need to decide on:

• Appointment patio.
• Location on the territory.
• The shape and size of the relaxation area.
• Paving finishing materials for the courtyard.
• Furnished.
• Decor.

We have already spoken about the appointment. Now let's figure out where to place the patio. Site selection requires a particularly careful approach. The best area for a patio is the area at the western wall of the house, overlooking the garden.

If you want to arrange a recreation area on the side of the front facade, decorative lattices braided with ampelous plants or lianas can become protection from prying eyes. For lovers of tranquility and serenity, the optimal location for the patio would be a shady corner of the garden or a lawn near a small pond.

The size of an open courtyard depends on its purpose. Are you building it for privacy? Then its area may be small. If you plan to arrange meetings with friends and relatives in it, then the size of the structure should be appropriate so that all invitees feel comfortable and comfortable.

Photos of the patio in the country clearly demonstrate that the shape of the site can be any - square, rectangular, round. But if the object is adjacent to the house, then it is better to stop at the first two options.

When building a patio with your own hands, cement slabs, natural or artificial stone, wood, terracotta tiles can be used as paving material. Decking is quite popular.

As for the design, the placement of flower beds and bushes, individual pots of flowers and evergreens can be both chaotic and orderly (for example, along the perimeter of the site). The patio walls can be decorated with ampelous plant species.

Wicker rattan or vine furniture is the best for an open courtyard. A wooden table and chairs will also look good. Don't forget to think about the lighting as well. After all, on warm summer evenings, it is very tempting to sit on the patio and watch the stars.

Photo patio in the country

Patio (patio) is a recreation area in the country or a country site. Despite the fact that this architectural element has been known for a long time and is used in many countries, in our country it began to gain popularity only in recent years. Perhaps the culprit is the climate, which is relatively cool, often rainy, but the desire of people to relax in comfort has won, and now the patio area is no longer uncommon.

Many people mistakenly believe that this is another name for the terrace; in their structure and scope, these two elements of the site are really similar. However, there is one significant difference, the terrace is part of the house, one or more walls are in direct contact with it.

A patio can be arranged anywhere on the site as a completely separate building or adjacent to the house. As a rule, this site is open-air, but it can also be under a roof. In addition, the zone does not have a fence, unless it comes into contact with another building or site fence.

Types of modern patios, 18 photos

Classic patio... Most often, this zone is equipped near the house, so it has a U-shape. This is a square or rectangular area with the necessary furniture. The entrance to it can be both from the courtyard and directly from the house, if they border and the door is provided by the architect.

Classic patio

Classic patio with a canopy

Patio with BBQ area It is also very popular and it is not surprising who does not like fried meat or vegetables in the open air. The barbecue itself can be both stationary and portable, the main thing is that it fits into the overall style and performs its immediate functions.

Patio with BBQ area

Patio with barbecue and wooden awning

Patio with fireplace, quite an expensive element, but a very stylish option for arranging this zone. Even outdoors, the fireplace will make your relaxation, especially in the evening, unforgettable. Sometimes they make a patio with a fire, the place for which is in the center, and the chairs around it.

Patio with fireplace

Patio by the fireplace

Patio by the pond... If you are the lucky owner of such an element of landscape design as a pond, it’s a sin not to place a patio right next to it. Moreover, fire your designer right away if he doesn't offer to do it himself. It is worth considering the layout of the combination of such zones so that the pond is not in the foreground. It is better that it be a secondary element and not distract all the attention of vacationers, but give them its freshness and murmur of water. About how to properly arrange an artificial reservoir.

Patio by the pond

Another example of a beautiful patio by the pond

Poolside patio... Such a building as a pool is not at every site and is not accessible to poor people, they do not deny themselves a recreation area. Here, as a rule, the beach style will be used, there may be sun loungers and a cocktail table.

Poolside patio

Poolside patio

Round patio... It looks very nice, but not very practical. The space in such a zone is much less than that of the classic rectangular one. However, beauty requires sacrifice and this option is also very popular.

Round patio

Round patio

Photo of beautiful patios

Mediterranean style with awning

Bushes as patio railing

Patio in the country with a bonfire

Relaxation area in the garden

How to make a patio with your own hands

Several important rules for arranging a patio

Choosing the right place.This zone can be placed anywhere on the site, having previously thought over the approach to it. But, if you want privacy, you should not put it under the windows of your neighbors. Also, do not place the patio under trees, leaves and tree sap will contaminate furniture and interior items. It’s not pleasant if all this falls on the table with food.

Japanese style

It will also be nice if flower beds are placed nearby. The scent of fresh flowers can greatly enhance your holiday. Think right away, it might be worth installing and this will make the area stand out even more.

Choosing the right size... The size of the zone should be planned based on the number of people who will usually rest here. Don't forget about the guests. It is correct to provide for each person 3m2 zones so that it is not cramped.

Barbecue area or fireplace... These elements should be located on the leeward side so that smoke does not blow on the rest. It is quite difficult to determine this place without being a specialist. But, as a rule, the buildings on the site correct the wind flows and it is enough to observe it for several days to understand where it comes from and where it most often blows.

Patio by the fireplace

Choosing furniture... Here you need to take into account that the climate in our country is changeable and rain can start abruptly even in summer. Therefore, you should not use heavy soft sofas and armchairs, they will get wet and quickly become unusable. Even a canopy won't always save you. Better lightweight wood or plastic furniture with cushions that can be quickly removed.

Choosing a style

The patio, like the summer cottage itself, is the realization of the tastes of its owner. Someone loves an abundance of decor, while someone does not tolerate even a minimum of "unnecessary nonsense".

Fireplace patio with wooden canopy

This zone can be executed in the general style of all buildings on the site, or it can be radically different. It all depends on your taste, funds or imagination. If the size of the plot and financial possibilities allow, such zones can be equipped with 2 or more, in different styles.

You can use any design techniques, as long as it is beautiful and appropriate. The most commonly used are leaked:

• Mediterranean style, this is the birthplace of the patio, which is why it is so popular,
• Rural style, closer to our people, therefore, no less popular,
• An industrial style that's trendy enough these days to affect patio decor,
• Japanese style for connoisseurs of Far Eastern culture.

Industrial style

With a canopy or without, what to choose

A beautiful patio in the country will delight you in any season, just make a canopy. It will protect you from rain or sun. Canopies can be either fixed or removable, it all depends on your imagination or the designer.

Patio without a canopy

Patio with awning

If you like to spend time outdoors, for example, sunbathe, or enjoy the stars while relaxing in this area, this option will not work in this case.

Pros and cons of the closed option

Step-by-step instructions for the patio device

Making, in the full meaning of this word, is not entirely correct to call the arrangement of a patio. This is still not a veranda or a gazebo, this is primarily a zone. The arrangement consists of several main stages:

• Preparing the placement site... It can be laid out with paving slabs, natural stone, granite, wood, brick, etc. Any material on which you can comfortably walk, for which you have enough money or imagination will do.

Do not take bulk materials such as sand or pebbles, they are difficult to walk on and difficult to clean. Also, do not leave open ground. If it gets damp, the area will not be comfortable until it dries.

The laying of these materials must be carried out according to all the necessary technologies so that the patio will last as long as possible. This is still an outdoor area that will be exposed to atmospheric influences.

Large tiles are often used, we will lay it with some distance from each other. This space is filled with soil and sown with lawn grass. It looks very beautiful and creates the effect of even greater unity with nature.

• We place furniture... A table and several chairs or sofas placed around it are required. It is better to take a table not high, since this is not a dining area, but a place to relax. It is not advisable to use upholstered furniture, since it is not suitable for permanent placement outside.
• We equip the canopy... If you decide to make a closed patio, it is better to order a canopy to professional builders, even so that it does not fall on the head of vacationers.

Patio with awning