Roof for a private house - how to choose? Instructions from A to Z. The roof of a private house: which is better

It's good to have a roof over your head. But before comfort and peace reign in your private house, you have to make this very roof.

And for this you need to choose a roofing material that will not rust in a couple of years, not turn into a leaky sieve. Material on which the rain will not rumble, turning your life into a real extreme. We decided to disassemble each roof “down to the screw” and create the most independent and unbiased expert review.

About the metal tile frankly

Metal tile is one of the most popular roofing materials. Lightweight and strong enough sheets are durable, non-flammable. Such a roof will withstand both the scorching sun and severe frosts. Another benefit is the beauty of the new roof. It is possible to choose a coating of almost any color and shade that will be in harmony with the walls and the overall design of the site.

Disadvantages:

you will constantly hear the “drumroll” of rain and hail (even with good soundproofing);
it is necessary to carefully insulate the roof, because thin metal freezes through;
the coating is easily damaged, after which the sheets will begin to rust;

Ceramic tiles: expensive and cumbersome

Durable and solid material, frost-resistant, absorbs noise well. It is possible to cover the roof with an angle of inclination from 20-22 to 60 degrees.

Disadvantages:

expensive material;
heavy weight, gives a load on the walls and foundation and is not suitable for all houses;
requires a strong frame.

bituminous tiles

Bitumen is not subject to corrosion and does not rot, it itself is a good heat insulator. Such a roof will be silent and durable, subject to the installation rules (the angle of inclination of the roof must be more than 12 degrees).

Disadvantages:

you need to make a solid foundation, and these are additional costs;
fades and becomes soft in the sun;
in the cold, the material becomes brittle.

Decking

Decking is a thin and light material. You can cover the roof with it yourself, it is quite easy to work with it. Relatively resistant to mechanical stress. Tilt angle (minimum) - 12 degrees.

Disadvantages:

thin metal is susceptible to corrosion and can rot over time;
very much transmits noise, like a metal tile;
you need to make a good crate and expensive thermal insulation - otherwise in the attic in winter it will be the same temperature as on the street;
a lot of material goes to waste, so for all its low price, the material is not so profitable.

Ondulin - reliable and soundly

The roofing material has an official website: http://www.onduline.ru/

Ondulin can be mounted independently, it is suitable for a roof with a slope angle of 5 degrees. The material is relatively light, does not give a large load on the walls and foundation. Ondulin can cover the roof of a complex structure - it bends well along the "wave".

The material is suitable for any climatic conditions, it protects well from frost and the scorching sun. Another advantage is the natural sound insulation.

Ondulin will not start to leak (manufacturers give a guarantee for water resistance up to 15 years!), It does not crack or collapse, and during operation it only becomes stronger, as it seizes “tightly”.

If after a while something happens to your roof, then it will be possible to replace the damaged area, and not block the entire roof. This is perhaps the best choice for a reasonable price - the merits of the material have already been appreciated by zealous owners. And experts praise it very much for its practicality and quality factor - it really serves up to 50 years.

Disadvantages:

fades over time, because it fades in the sun (not quickly);
you need to make a good crate to ensure the rigidity of the structure. But frankly speaking, this moment is also not a minus, since the correct crate is the key to the strength of the roof and the whole house. Subject to compliance with all requirements, an ondulin roof can withstand wind loads up to 225 km/h and snow loads up to 960 kg/m2.

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Which roof to choose: compare 4 types

The house can be recognized from afar - by the roof. It is its expressiveness that largely determines the appearance of the building. Not only the shape of the slopes is important here, but also the roofing. There are a large number of materials for roof finishing, and choosing the right one often becomes a matter of not only practicality, but also prestige.

To begin with, it is worth distinguishing between the concepts of “roof” and “roof”, often referred to as synonyms. The roof is a complex multilayer structure that protects the house from precipitation and other influences from above. Roof - one of the elements of the roof, its final layer. It is she who takes the brunt of the combined forces of nature. Therefore, the main requirements for roofing materials are simple: they must be reliable, strong and durable.

Modern materials for pitched roofs are conventionally divided into three groups:

Rigid. This includes all types of metal tiles, profiled and smooth-rolled sheets, asbestos-cement and corrugated bitumen sheets.
Piece. This group includes type-setting ceramic, bituminous, clay, cement-sand tiles, as well as porcelain stoneware and slate.
Exotic. Straw, reeds, turf, other natural materials and various designer finds.

This type of roofing is most popular today in low-rise and cottage construction. It uses aluminum and copper profiles, galvanized steel and titanium-zinc alloys. Metal tiles, corrugated board, sheet or roll roofs are produced from these materials.

The metal tile repeats the classic laying of natural tiles, pleasing to the eye. Such a relief is obtained by stamping galvanized steel or aluminum with a paint and varnish coating. The variety of colors and textures of polymer coatings, various forms of stamping and simple installation - all this makes metal tiles the most popular roofing material.

Advantages

The low weight of the metal significantly reduces transportation costs and does not create additional load on the roof frame.
Sheets of metal tiles are easily and quickly attached to the crate with the help of roofing screws - 2 people lay up to 100 m2 per day.
High resistance to corrosion, incombustibility and excellent color retention make this roofing material reliable and durable.
The metal tile is on sale with a full set of accessories and drains.
This material wins in comparison with bituminous or natural tiles both in price and in the cost of preparatory and installation work.

The disadvantages of metal roofing often include high noise during rain and wind. However, the matter is not in the material, but in the device of the roof itself. With properly executed flooring, metal sheets fit snugly against the crate and do not knock on it. The same applies to the organization of drainage. The fraction of drops and gusts of wind with a properly installed metal tile will not disturb even the inhabitants of the attic floor.

It is known that a stiffener adds strength to an object. It is on this principle that corrugated board is created - profiled or corrugated sheets of galvanized steel.

The disadvantages and positive properties of this roofing material are similar to the characteristics of metal tiles. But there are also a number of features:

Waves of corrugated board can be of different heights and have the shape of a trapezoid, a sinusoid, a semicircle, etc.
Coating with multi-colored polymers emphasizes the uniqueness of the configuration of this roof and makes it a completely independent product, one might even say - a competitor to metal tiles.

Decking or metal tiles are just a matter of taste, as many experts note.

This coating is made of sheet or rolled galvanized steel, copper and zinc-titanium. It is also possible to apply a polymer layer. The peculiarity of the seam roof is the method of installation. The sheets here are bent at the edge in the form of a groove, which is called a fold. The groove-to-groove connection forms a reliable lock without through holes and completely eliminates roof leakage. Lying folds are used for horizontal fastening, standing - for vertical arrangement of sheets on a slope. After connecting the elements, the seam seam is rolled up manually using a mallet or special tools. There are also models with a self-locking lock.

Advantages

Quick and easy installation. The thickness of the material varies from 0.45 mm to 0.80 mm. The sheets have a width of 60 to 80 cm.
The roof is resistant to corrosion over the entire area, as the sheets are tightly inserted into each other and do not leave the slightest chance for aggressive environments.
The smooth surface promotes good running off of water and a descent of snow.
The low weight of the material allows the use of lighter roof support structures.

disadvantages

Only highly qualified specialists with professional tools will be able to mount correctly.
Loses in appearance to any tiles.
Requires additional noise insulation and grounding.
You can't walk on the seam roof. If you need minor repairs, this is very inconvenient.

Profiled sheet non-metal roofing is an economical option for covering pitched roofs of simple geometry.

Classical asbestos-cement slate is obtained from a mixture of Portland cement, asbestos and water, forming into corrugated sheets. Cement fiber slate is reinforced with cellulose, polyacrylic or short linen fibers.

Advantages

Low thermal conductivity.
Good noise reduction.
Not hot.
Ready for painting. This increases the service life.

The sheets are laid along the slope of the roof on a wooden crate and fixed with screws or galvanized nails, under the caps of which rubber washers are placed. Each sheet is overlapped by another by one wave and by 1.5-3 cm with a sheet of the upper row, it depends on the steepness of the roof.

At the stage of transportation and installation, the main disadvantages of slate appear:

Fragility.
Requires extremely careful storage, transportation and installation.
Leaks occur due to damage and displacement of individual elements, as well as loosening of roof fasteners.
Requires regular maintenance, repair and renewal.

Euroslate is recycled cardboard or organic fibers pressed into corrugated sheets and bonded with bitumen. Covered with a colored vinyl-acrylic polymer with good color fastness. Also, paint can be added to the material at the production stage.

Advantages

Lightweight and durable. Withstands snow up to 300 kg/m2.
Doesn't rot or rust.
Excellent noise absorption.
It bends. Suitable for surfaces with a radius of curvature from 5 m.

disadvantages

The material is very sensitive to ultraviolet radiation. Heats up quickly and can sag on the batten if not thick enough.
Bitumen crumbles under the influence of freezing and thawing water.
combustible
Due to the displacement of the layers, roof leaks occur.

Tiles have been established on the roofs of houses since time immemorial. More than 5000 years ago, it was already widely used in East Asia. In Europe, tiles became popular in the 16th century - and for a long time determined the architectural image of the Old World. Today it is still relevant - both classic clay and improved with the help of modern technologies.

Natural tile is a durable, strong and environmentally friendly material. According to the initial raw material, it is divided into cement-sand, polymer-sand and ceramic. All types have a service life of up to 100 years, they perfectly tolerate low temperatures, do not burn, and extinguish the noise of rain and hail.

Ceramic tiles are made from clay, molded under high pressure and fired at temperatures above 1000 0C. It turns out a sintered shard that does not allow moisture to pass through. There are several basic forms for different types of roofs and installation methods. The kit also includes special elements (end, passage, side, etc.), the number of which increases with the complexity of the roof geometry.

Advantages

Service life up to 100 years, manufacturer's warranty - 20–30 years.
The highest resistance to non-mechanical influences: humidity, ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes.
The type-setting principle allows literally wrapping shards around any bends of the roof.
Environmentally friendly material.
It is easy to replace the damaged item.
Good soundproofing.
Unconditional prestige.

disadvantages

Rather expensive material, especially high-quality glazed tiles.
Installation is done manually. This increases the cost of the work.
Large weight of elements. As a result, increased requirements for the strength of the roof frame.
Fragility. It manifests itself with a certain physical impact.
Suitable only for low-rise residential construction. In other cases, the use of a tiled roof is most often not rational.

Cement-sand and polymer-sand tiles are made from sifted sand and fastened with a cement or polymer binder. Coloring occurs during the manufacturing process when an inorganic pigment is added to the solution. Most often, the colors range in brick tones - from yellow to dark red and brown, but green and black are also popular.

Cement-sand tiles are almost identical in properties to natural ones, but cost 2 times cheaper. Polymer-sand tiles have more unique advantages:

It is lightweight and durable. It weighs 2 times less than ceramics - 21 kg / m2.
Does not require reinforced rafters.
Does not break during transportation and installation.
The disadvantages include:
Toxic dyes added by unscrupulous manufacturers.
Poor-quality polymer-sand tiles manifest themselves after 2-3 seasons, when they begin to actively burn out.
Builders also complain about the lack of elements necessary for laying tiles.

Soft bituminous tiles - small flat sheets with curly cuts along one edge. The range of colors - from traditional red to decorative mosses. The color and roughness of the texture gives a stone or mineral powder. In terms of expressiveness, it almost surpasses other roofing materials.

Advantages

Solid waterproofing layer. When heated in the sun, bitumen softens and firmly glues all the elements together.
Complete absorption of the noise of the elements. The soft material perfectly dampens the impact of rain and hail.
Light weight.
Easy installation. Bituminous tiles fit perfectly even on roofs with complex geometries.
Due to its "rubber" properties, it does not attract atmospheric electricity. A lightning rod on such a roof is not needed.

disadvantages

Difficult repairs that require professionals. One sheet cannot be replaced.
A solid base and cushioning carpet is required. This leads to an increase in the cost of the roofing system.
Ventilation of the under-roof space is obligatory.
It is impossible to walk on the flooring in hot weather, as it is rumpled, stains remain. Need special holes.

The table shows the comparative characteristics of roofing materials. They may differ in one direction or another, both due to the quality of the material and installation, and according to the subjective feelings of the owner.

Indicators

roof type

steel sheets

metal tile

Ceramic tiles

Soft roof

Durability			Excellent
Economy				Excellent
Environmental friendliness		Excellent	Excellent
	Medium difficulty	Medium difficulty
	Small	Quite small	Very big	Small
Noiselessness	Below the average		Very high
expressiveness		Excellent	Excellent	Excellent
Snow dump			Great	Great

The device of a good roof requires not only a cool roof, but also high-quality vapor barrier, insulation and a membrane that protects against moisture and wind.

The design of a pitched roof consists of a system of rafters. These vertical and horizontal beams form the frame to which the roof is attached. The space between the rafters is filled with insulation. Experts recommend slabs of mineral wool or staple fiberglass with a thickness of at least 10 cm.

It is also necessary to provide reliable hydro and vapor barrier. A vapor barrier film is mounted on the inside of the insulation. Then the structure is sheathed with drywall, clapboard or other finishing materials.

On the outside of the insulation, a layer of hydro-wind insulation is placed. These can be superdiffusion, diffusion or anti-condensate membranes. A ventilated gap of at least 5 cm is left between the insulation protected by such a membrane and the roofing.

The range of insulating materials, mineral wool and fiberglass insulation is very wide, and you can choose a quality product in accordance with almost any estimate.

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What roof to choose for a private house and what to make

In the construction of a house, each process is important, requiring a serious approach, calculation and implementation of stages. The roof of the structure is one of the most important components of the structure, on which the protective function depends. The roof prevents moisture from entering, protects the house from external factors and helps to keep the heat indoors. Therefore, it is very important at the design stage of the future structure to determine the type of construction and select the necessary material. In this article we will tell you which roof to choose for a private house.

Characteristics of roof types

There are a number of specific building criteria that help you choose the right roof for your home. Criteria include:

design of the future building;
architectural design features;
functional significance of the under-roof space;
external factors (environmental conditions, geographical location, climatic conditions);
the location of the house above sea level;
material used for construction.

Important! The type of roof of the future design is equipped with the obligatory observance of building and technical standards.

In order to decide which design option is best for your home, you should consider design options. It is the constructive options that will tell you how to choose a roof for the house. Types of roof structures:

Shed type - a simple and inexpensive design, consists of the structure of one inclined surface, which is fixed on two load-bearing sides of the building and is located over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe house. This type of roof excludes the presence of good thermal insulation, poorly protects from the wind;
Gable type - this type is mounted from two identical slopes, fixed on opposite sides of the building and connected to each other in a ridge. The gable roof is practical, perfectly drains water, does not require the use of complex building technologies and has a fairly attractive appearance. Under-roof space allows you to place a heating system or an attic;

For information! A gable roof has a characteristic feature - it is mounted according to the parameters of the house, the larger the building, the more material is consumed.

Four-pitched type - when choosing this type of roof, additional engineering calculations should be taken into account. The design consists of triangular and trapezoidal slopes, which have high strength and reliability. However, it should be borne in mind that the hipped roof is quite heavy and the future structure must have strong load-bearing walls;

For information! The hip type of roof is classified as four-slope, a structure of two slopes is installed, which completely cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe building.

Multi-gable type - consists of many pitched elements, so they are most often used for multi-level buildings.

A large number of slopes significantly increase the living space and give the house a more presentable appearance.

Characteristics of the roofing material

Roofing material plays an important role in the design of the structure, the practicality and reliability of the roof depends on the material. The modern construction market and technology offer a large selection of materials, so before deciding which roof to choose, we advise you to study the characteristics of the materials. All materials are classified according to the level of rigidity, release form and composition. Covering in a private house can be made of:

mineral materials - shale products of natural origin, various minerals and ardrogres are used in their production;
ceramic products (ceramic tiles) - made from clay;
bitumen products - organic substances and processed oil products are used in production, these include roofing material, bituminous slate and tiles;
metal products - made of zinc, aluminum alloy and copper (galvanized profiled sheet and metal tiles);
cement - made from sand, Portland cement and asbestos (slate, tiles);
polymer products - they are based on PVC and synthetic rubber (membrane, polypropylene).

For information! When choosing a roof covering material, study the characteristics of the product. Remember, manufacturers provide quality certificates and a guarantee for their products.

Roofing materials have different forms of release and the level of rigidity (soft or hard). For example, a product may be released:

piece by piece (tile);
sheet form (slate, ondulin);
in the form of a roll (polypropylene, roll membranes).

It is impossible to unequivocally answer which material is better to choose for roofing work, because. in each case, the owner and developer are guided by the project of the future building.

Advantages and disadvantages of the material

Before choosing a material for the roof and performing all installation work, you should study its advantages and disadvantages. The material should not only have an attractive appearance, but also be practical, resistant to external stimuli and have high performance characteristics. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of popular roofing materials.

metal tile

Metal tile is the most affordable and popular. The product has high strength, the sheets are able to protect the structure from sunlight, frost and wind. Thanks to a large selection of color palettes, the future owner of the house will have no problems choosing the material for the design of his structure. Among the shortcomings can be noted:

low sound insulation;
due to the fact that the metal of the product is thin, it is necessary to perform thorough thermal insulation;
the coating is subject to rust and damage.

Ceramic tiles

Ceramic products are high-quality and durable products; a roof made from this material has a high level of noise absorption, and is also able to protect the structure from external factors. Of the shortcomings of the material, it should be noted:

the presence of a solid frame;
the design has a large weight, i.e. the walls and foundation of the house must withstand the load of the roof;
high price.

For information! If you decide to build a house and cover the roof with ceramic tiles, consider the angle of inclination from 22 to 60 degrees during installation.

bituminous tiles

Bitumen is highly resistant to corrosion and decay, and is also a good heat insulator. Bitumen makes the house not only attractive, but also silent and durable. When building a roof, an angle of inclination of more than 12 degrees should be taken into account. Of the shortcomings of the material, it is worth noting:

in severe frosts, the product becomes brittle;
fades in the sun;
such a roof increases the cost of construction, because. requires the construction of a solid foundation.

Decking

Decking is considered the lightest and thinnest material on the market. It is easy to install and quite easy to work with. It has good resistance to various mechanical damage; when mounting the roof, an angle of inclination of 12 degrees should be taken into account. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting:

the product is subject to corrosion processes;
has low sound insulation;
requires careful lathing and thermal insulation.

For information! In the process of laying a corrugated roof, a large amount of material goes to waste.

Ondulin

Ondulin is a practical, reliable and well-flexible material, due to which it is possible to perform the installation of the most complex structures. The product perfectly tolerates any climatic conditions, protects from frost and sun, and also has high sound insulation.

For information! Manufacturers of ondulin give a guarantee of 15 years for the absence of leakage and cracking of the material. With a properly executed roofing process, ondulin can last up to 50 years.

Of the shortcomings of the material, it is worth noting:

over time, the product fades in the sun;
requires a good crate to ensure structural rigidity.

If you decide to build your own house and do all the work yourself, we advise you to carefully study the characteristics of roofing materials. Not only the appearance of the structure, but also its performance, safety and durability of the structure will depend on the chosen material.

In addition to aesthetic qualities that can be seen at first sight, the roof must first of all be durable and reliable. In order for the performance of the roof to meet your needs, it is worth carefully choosing its design and shape.

Let's Talk About Roof Slope

The first classification of the roof is carried out depending on the slope - the angle of the roof plane with respect to the horizon. Roofs are flat - this is when the angle of inclination does not exceed 5 °, and pitched, when the angle is more than 20 °. A flat roof of a private house is rare, most often such buildings are equipped with a pitched roof due to the practicality of this design and traditional ideas about the appearance of the house. An indisputable advantage of a pitched structure is the possibility of saving money by combining the wall and roof with the help of an attic, because the construction of 1 m2 of a wall is more expensive than 1 m2 of a roof.

The slope required by a pitched roof for unimpeded drainage of precipitation is its most important characteristic, as well as a measure of practicality and aesthetic qualities. Usually its value lies in the range of 15° - 65° and it is selected taking into account the following factors:

Climatic characteristics of the construction area. With large amounts of precipitation, the roof is arranged steep, with a slope of at least 45 °. Dry areas suggest the creation of less steep slopes. And if the construction site is characterized by frequent and gusty winds, it is advisable to provide for a more gentle roofing, the slope of which does not exceed 30 °.
Type of roofing. Roofs made with rolled materials should have a slope of 2-25°, piece elements require a slope of at least 15°, as for large-sized elements, such as slate and metal tiles, they are most conveniently laid if the roof slope angle is not lower than 25°ﹾ .
The presence of an attic floor. The choice of slope is very important, because if it is small, there will be little space in the attic, it will be low, and if it is large, there will be a large unexploited space under the ridge. The most acceptable slope for the attic lies in the range of 38 ° - 45 °. If the slope does not exceed 30 °, then it is better to equip the roof with an attic.

An increase in the slope leads to an increase in the cost of building a roof due to the use of more materials, because the rafters lengthen, and the coverage area increases.

Functionality first

The first main purpose of the roof is protection from bad weather - precipitation and strong winds. There are two components to the reliability of a roof: the quality of roofing materials and the shape of the structure itself. When choosing a roof shape, it is important to remember that a large number of joints increases the likelihood of depressurization of any one and the occurrence of a leak.

The roof structure is selected according to the number of floors and the building plan. If you plan to equip your house with an attic, you should choose a roof configuration that will provide sufficient comfort for the attic space. The roof determines the appearance of the building, so it is important to keep the proportion between its size and the dimensions of the house so that the whole structure looks harmonious. Therefore, projects of houses with a complex roof are most often developed for massive presentable cottages. On such houses, it will look organic, but it is unlikely to decorate a small cottage. In addition, an experienced architect is able to beautifully beat even the simplest projects of houses with a pitched roof. High quality roofing material can also decorate it.

Roof design of houses: varieties of forms

1. Flat roofing is an indisputable element of high-tech houses. Such a roof is more profitable than the classic one, under which an attic would be planned, and not a residential attic. It can be made much warmer if desired: by laying a much larger amount of insulation due to the minimum angle of inclination. It is suitable for cottages of the most complex configuration, for which the pitched roof will be too broken and cumbersome. Moreover, a flat roof can be exploited! Here you can organize an additional area for recreation. But for this type of roof, it is imperative to provide for a snowmelt system so that snow does not accumulate on it all winter. Unfortunately, today, due to the low popularity of such a design, there are still few construction organizations that can competently implement a flat roof.

2. Shed roofing is the easiest to perform. It is well suited for houses with a span of 6-8 m. The direction of the roof slope to the north gives an advantage in creating wide windows from the south facade, and to the south - the installation of solar collectors over the entire surface of the roof. In addition, this type of construction is suitable for the use of large-sized sheet materials. Shed roofs are good for both large buildings and extensions - a garage or a veranda. Modern architecture offers projects of houses with several shed roofs, combined together and tilted in different directions. The slope of such structures is made small in order to avoid the installation of high walls.

3. A house with a gable roof is perhaps the most economical and popular option. This design will ideally cover any rectangular building and is especially suitable for a house with an attic, since the windows located in the gables are able to provide a sufficient level of ventilation and illumination in the attic. For the attic, a variation of the gable roof is often used - a sloping roof, characterized by a steeper slope of the lower part (65 ° - 80 °ﹾ relative to the upper (25 ° - 30 °ﹾ). This allows you to create additional space in the attic room. around the circumference and any other shape, is also gable.This type of roof will decorate the protruding elements of the house.

4. hip roof has good resistance to wind loads. Most often, this design of the roof of houses is used to cover buildings of a large area and gives the house a more solid look, compared to a gable roof. The design of such a roof is complex and necessarily contains dormers and skylights, which provides sufficient lighting and ventilation.

5. Hip roof variation- a hipped roof is rarely used, as it is suitable only for square-type buildings - gazebos and towers.

6. Half hip designs more reliable and economical, and the attic is ventilated and illuminated with the help of gables. This type of roof is considered as a kind of gable roof.

7. Broken hip the design combines the qualities of both these systems. It is used for large presentable houses and is very difficult to perform. Its main advantage is the beneficial use of the usable area of the attic and aesthetics.

Construction features

The cost of building a roof consists of the cost of creating a supporting structure, the cost of a roofing pie, the materials of the coating itself and the cost of paying for installation work. The cost of a roof increases along with its complexity, because:

To create a rafter frame, a larger amount of wooden materials is needed.
With an increase in the height of the walls, more materials will also be required to create a reliable support for the roof.
Breaks and bends of the roof will increase the consumption of coating material, underlying layers and additional elements, because the area of such a roof will be much larger than a flat one. It is in breaks, bends, roofs that the risk of depressurization is higher, and repair of the roof in such places of joints will be more time-consuming and expensive. Thus, a house with a flat roof, the project and its implementation will be much cheaper than a complex multi-pitched structure.

Installation of a roof of complex shape is more laborious, it will require the involvement of highly qualified specialists.
For a complex roof, high-quality piece materials will be required: bituminous or natural tiles, because covering the roof with metal tiles will significantly increase the amount of waste.

In order for your house to look beautiful, harmonious, reliable and durable, pay special attention to choosing the right type of roof structure and design the roof of the house. The right decision will help save money and ensure the longevity of your home.

The roof top is the topmost part of the roof. It is she who protects the building from the negative effects of the environment. Before you cover the roof of the house, you need to choose the right material. Roofing materials come in a variety of types. Each of them has its purpose and limitations in use.

Material selection criteria

Types of coverage should be considered from several angles. Choosing the material for the roof, you should answer the following questions for yourself:

how steep the slope of the slope is planned;
the cheaper it is to cover the roof, is the financial component in the first place;
what type of roofing material will fit better into the architectural appearance;
the better to cover the roof with your own hands, how complicated the installation process is;
Is it possible to put up with the high noise of the roof.

The main criterion for choosing a roof covering is the slope angle.

In general, the coating must meet the requirements for reliability, durability, strength and waterproofing. The aesthetic component and economic are also important. To choose a roof covering for a house, you will have to consider the most popular options carefully.

seam roof

This option will allow you to perform work inexpensively. The coating in this case is made of thin metal sheets. Their connection along the length is carried out by bending the folds. Such coating material is not very suitable for do-it-yourself work, since it requires certain skills and knowledge.

Installation of a seam roof is not recommended to do it yourself

When deciding what is the best way to cover the roof of a house, you should pay attention to simpler types. This option is more suitable for a professional team that will do the job quickly and efficiently.

Deciding how to cover the roof of a wooden house or any other? Then it is worth taking a closer look at the metal tile. It is light, so it does not create a strong load on the walls of the building and foundations. Often the material can be difficult to distinguish from natural tiles.

The metal tile on decorative properties is almost not inferior to the usual

It looks attractive, and a wide range of colors allows you to choose the best solution for any facade. A special coating is used to protect the material from corrosion. The most commonly used polymers.

Mounting

Finishing the roof with metal tiles is suitable for slopes with a slope of more than 15 degrees. Such species practically do not limit the upper limit of the slope. If the value is less than 20 degrees, you should think about waterproofing. In this case, moisture flows down the surface worse and can seep through the sheets.

When installing the roof with your own hands, you need to securely close the joints. The tile is attached to the crate. It is most often sparse. For the manufacture of the base, a board with a thickness of 32 mm is sufficient. The minimum allowable size is 25 mm, but in this case the design will work on the verge of possibilities.

The metal tile is attached to the crate

Application area

Metal roof tiles are widely used. It is suitable for a private residential building, administrative or industrial building. The material is intended for pitched roofs. Not used on flats.

Advantages and disadvantages

When deciding what is the best way to roof a private house, pay attention to the durability of the material. The metal coating can last up to 50 years. Compared with other types, the term is long. The benefits also include:

ease of installation;
small mass;
you can cover the roof alone;
does not require particularly careful handling during transportation;
affordable price;
wide range of.

When installing metal tiles, a lot of waste is generated.

But such modern materials also have disadvantages. During the construction process, a lot of waste is generated, which makes up a considerable percentage of the purchased material..

In addition, any metal coating is quite noisy. Residents literally feel every drop of rain.

Decking

It is advantageous to cover the roofs of pitched roofs with a profiled sheet. This material is similar in properties to metal tile, but is cheaper. These types of material may have different markings. For the coating device, corrugated board marked H or HC is intended. Sheets marked C are intended for vertical structures; it is impossible to make a roof out of them. The profile brand (numerical designation) is selected depending on the load and the pitch of the rafters.

To cover the roof, you should choose a profiled sheet of grade H or HC

Mounting

The coating is designed for roofing roofs with a slope of at least 10 degrees. The overlap during installation is assigned depending on the profile parameters. Usually the overlap is 20 cm. If the slope is less than 20 degrees, the joints should be additionally protected from moisture with a sealant.

Sheets are fastened with self-tapping screws. Approximately 8 pieces will be required per square meter. It is acceptable to lay the material on top of the old roofing from rolled materials.

Most often, profiled sheets are used for outbuildings and industrial buildings. But now there are many colors that fit perfectly into the facade of a residential building.

Advantages and disadvantages

Choosing what material is best for a wooden house? It is not recommended to use heavy types here. Therefore, the decision on how to cover the roof of the house in favor of the profiled sheet will be beneficial. Also perfect for brick or concrete buildings.

Roof pie device from corrugated board

The benefits include:

ease of installation;
good bending strength under mechanical stress and loads;
service life like a metal tile;
low cost.

Ondulin

Ondulin roofing is a profitable solution. It is possible to close the building with such material without significant material costs. The second name of onudlin is euroslate. Sheets are made from cellulose fibers, impregnated with bitumen with polymer additives. At the end, the material is painted in two layers of heat-resistant paint, thanks to which the sheets acquire a neat and attractive appearance.

Euroslate roofing - an economical option for the construction or repair of a roof

Mounting

Ondulin coating of the roof of a country house with a slope of 6 ° to 15 ° requires a continuous crate. You can use an ordinary edged board (grade 3 wood) or moisture-resistant plywood. If the slope is more than 15 °, then a sparse base can be dispensed with.

The overlap of the sheets must be good - at least 30 cm. Special nails are provided for fastening.

Advantages and disadvantages

When deciding which material is best for a shed, bath or garage, you can choose ondulin with confidence. It is also suitable for a private house. But when choosing, it is worth considering that the service life of euroslate is up to 40 years, but the paint will fade earlier. The benefits include:

waterproofing indicators;
environmental friendliness;
there will be no problems due to noise;
ease of processing and cutting;
very small weight;
budget.

The main disadvantages of the coating include fading of paint, flammability

The disadvantages of the material are quite significant, so you should think about whether you need to cover your house with such material.. Minuses:

combustibility;
paint fading;
softening of the material in sunny weather in summer (not recommended for steep slopes);
moss growth in dark places.

Like the previous material, tiles are made using bitumen. It is best suited for roofs with a slope of no more than 45 degrees, as it can soften in hot weather. There are different types of flexible tiles depending on the pattern and color.

The angle of the roof slope for flexible tiles should be no more than 45 degrees

Mounting

You can cover the roof with a slope of 11 to 45 degrees with the material. A continuous crate should be made under the coating. To do this, use a board or moisture-resistant plywood. If the slope angle is less than 18°, it is recommended to fix an additional waterproofing layer. For fastening, a layer of bitumen with a polymer is applied to the wrong side. The option is perfect for a roof of complex shape.

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits include:

long service life up to 70 years;
noiselessness;
holds snow well, it does not slip on rough material;
resistance to corrosion and condensation;
high flexibility;
reasonable value for money.

Soft tiles due to their flexibility are widely used for roofs of complex shape.

natural tile

What to make a cover for a completely eco-friendly house? The best option in this case is ceramic tiles or its closest relative, cement-sand. They are able to last a century, they are safe, environmentally friendly and natural. But the significant shortcomings that do not allow the materials to return to the leading positions include:

very large mass;
the need for a strong and powerful foundation;
high price.

Tiles are a beautiful, environmentally friendly, but heavy roofing material.

Rolled welding material

This option is mainly used for flat or low-slope bases.. There are several varieties from different manufacturers. Hydroizol, Stekloizol and TechnoNIKOL gained great popularity. The basis of the coating is fiberglass, fiberglass or polyester impregnated with bitumen.

Mounting

The roofing carpet is rolled out on the roof, heating part of the roll with a gas burner. When working on a pitched roof, work starts from the bottom. The overlap along the length and from the ends is prescribed at least 10 cm. For a flat roof, 2-3 layers of coating will be enough. For pitched, you will have to lay 4-5.

Mostly the coating is used for the roofs of multi-storey buildings or industrial buildings. In private construction, it is difficult to meet. For your own home, it makes sense to buy such material as a lining waterproofing layer.

Rolled welded roofing is most often mounted on flat surfaces.

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits of this coverage include:

ease of care;
good resistance to moisture;
noiselessness;
environmental friendliness and safety for humans;
affordable price.