Projects of block houses with an attic and a veranda. Projects of houses with a veranda and a terrace: types and features

If the need arises to expand the house, then developers, as a rule, consider two options.

The first one is annexes of additional premises. But, taken out beyond the perimeter of the bearing walls, they can only serve as utility or auxiliary ones.

The second option is more acceptable. We are talking about additional square meters due to the reconstruction of the second floor. In this case, the project of a house with an attic is the best option. By insulating the roof, you can get additional full-fledged living and utility rooms.

How functional and economically justified is it? Let's try to impartially consider all the advantages and disadvantages.

Projects of houses with an attic: "for"

• Such housing will save on building space. That is, it is logical to build a house with an attic on a small plot of land.
• In terms of the rational use of the total area of ​​the building, projects of houses with an attic room outperform one-story and even two-story buildings in which the attic space is not used rationally.
• The second floor of the house and the attic differ in terms of financial costs. In the classic version, the attic is a more economical option. If brick, concrete, timber, insulation, materials for exterior decoration are needed to equip a full-fledged second floor, then the attic equipment is limited to rafters, insulation and roofing material. And if the developer plans a warm attic, then the cost of insulation is added. Only in this case, you can get both a residential floor and a roof. Therefore, we conclude that the cost of 1 m2 of usable area of ​​a house with an attic is significantly lower in comparison with other projects.
• In addition, warm air from the lower rooms rises, which makes heating the attic floor less costly. We can confidently talk about a decrease in fuel and electricity consumption, and, consequently, about savings in the operation of an already finished building.

Projects of houses with an attic: "against"

• Some experts argue that the main drawback of projects of houses with an attic is their poor lighting. We are sure that this minus is conditional. The problem can be solved very simply by means of dormers. In addition, much more light enters the room through them than through vertical windows. Of course, attic double-glazed windows are not a cheap pleasure. But with the money saved during construction, you can afford a comfortable organization of everyday life. In addition, it is always possible to design windows and even balconies in the gables.
• The second drawback of projects of houses with an attic can also be considered as conditional. Sloped ceilings are believed to cause depression among the residents of the house. But competent organization and decoration of the premises can easily eliminate this contradiction.

We draw conclusions from the above

Houses with an attic and a terrace are an excellent choice for a capital and country house. The attic will allow you to organize additional space for living or storing things, the covered terrace will be a place for quiet relaxation, reading books, playing games or having a feast. Depending on the arrangement, these two rooms will make it possible to free up the main area of ​​the house, to unload it functionally.

Peculiarities

Building a house with an attic and a terrace involves solving certain problems. An attic is a room directly under the roof of a house, therefore, for a comfortable organization of living space, it is worth considering ventilation, heat and waterproofing.

This will eliminate the need to eliminate the consequences of excessive condensation inside, the installation of additional batteries, drafts.

Since the weight of the roof finish, interior items and furniture will put pressure on the foundation of the house, you need to take this into account even at the planning stage.

If the thought of a residential attic arose later, it is better to give preference to lightweight materials. In the case when the attic area needs to be divided, drywall is suitable for partitions: it is lightweight and easy to use. A living room, bedroom or office on the attic floor requires the installation of windows not only at the ends of the roof, but also on inclined surfaces.

The height of the roof and its shape is another feature of the attic house. This is due to the fact that for comfortable living, the ceilings must be high, about 2 meters in at least half of the room. A roof hanging over your head, made at an acute angle, will create discomfort when you are in the room, moreover, there will be difficulties with its arrangement.

Having given preference to the attic, instead of a full-fledged second floor, one must remember that it has a smaller area, it is complicated by the construction of a roof with a complex configuration. However, the house will definitely look more unusual, original and even cozy.

Subtleties of construction

Materials (edit)

Materials are an important part of construction. The main thing is to choose from what to build the house itself. The main factors on which the choice depends are:

• Construction cost. It is worth making a detailed estimate in order to understand what you can save on or what schemes to use to reduce costs.
• Planned speed of work execution.
• External finishing. Building a house, for example, from foam blocks, will certainly require making it more attractive.
• Location of the site for construction and the building itself. Uneven terrain, a house or part of it on a slope, the presence of nearby water sources and other factors limit the choice of materials.

The most popular construction material is wood. Wooden house Is an excellent choice for colder regions. Naturalness is its main advantage. Such a house is comfortable and cozy. It is being erected quite quickly, but adherence to the woodworking technique and construction technology is required.

A significant disadvantage is the need to wait for the shrinkage of the log house, at least six months, depending on the climate, moisture content of the wood. During this period, it is undesirable to engage in finishing and other work.

Replaced by stone brick house- very durable, warm, fireproof, does not change its appearance under the influence of external factors.

You can build from it at any time of the year, as well as change the project during the construction period.

Brick lasts up to 150 years without requiring additional maintenance. A ceramic block has similar properties - a modern and cheaper option.

Frame technology construction - an option for those who are impatient. Perfect for a country house. Manufacturers offer frames made of wood and metal, for self-assembly and ready-made. The walls are made of sandwich panels (PVC or chipboard and insulation).

You can quickly build a house from porous blocks - foam concrete and aerated concrete. With a thickness of about 40 cm, they retain heat well, they are easy to use and cut. The size of the blocks makes it faster to build even a large house.

Project selection

The layout of the house is a guarantee of the full use of each square meter of the future building. There are various house designs, differing in area, type of foundation, suggesting different external views of attics and terraces. You can develop a project yourself or use ready-made options. Most often they offer houses with an area:

• 6x6 sq. m. A small country house, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room, they are given more space. The number of corridors is minimal. The attic is usually intended for a nursery or a resting place, has one or two rooms.

• 9x9 sq. m. There are more opportunities for organizing the first floor. Large kitchen and dining room, next to which is a living room. Small corridor to the bedroom and bathroom. A staircase with a hall for more convenience. The second floor can be divided into rooms: a nursery and an office, a small bathroom. Or a playroom for children and a recreation room with billiards for adults.

• 8x10 sq. m... For an attic house of such an oblong shape, the placement of premises along a long corridor or around a hall is characteristic. On both floors it is possible to organize two bedrooms, on the first floor there is a combined kitchen and living room. A full-size bathroom can be made alone.

• 10x10 sq. m. Usually, such houses are built for large families, so it would be rational to make a spacious kitchen and dining room, several bathrooms. Place the main bedroom and dressing room on the ground floor, make a nursery (one or two) or a guest room in the attic. In such an area, the choice of the purpose of the rooms depends on the tenants, their needs in a particular room.

The terrace can be either on a common foundation or erected separately, depending on its intended functionality. Its fencing, the presence of a roof and the area depend on this. If it is supposed to organize a place for cooking and eating food, then it is worth making a foundation common with the house under the terrace so that it can withstand a heavy load.

If this open space will be for games, relaxing with a book, or made only for beauty, then it is enough to build a lightweight structure of wood based on pillars or piles. The attic can be made under a gable or sloping roof. The choice of the latter will provide a large area of ​​the room inside, but this option will cost more.

Decor

Having finished the construction of a house with an attic and a terrace, it remains to think over the decor of the premises. For a terrace, the optimal choice of furniture suitable for the street: made of plastic or wood. The colors should be matched to the exterior of the house, with bright accents.

For the attic, it is better to select furniture that matches the area of ​​the room. It should be low so as not to reduce the space. It is better to arrange cabinets along the walls, divide them into zones with open shelves. Light shades of walls and ceilings will expand the room.

Better not to get carried away with ornaments and patterns, leaving them for a modest decor. The more inconspicuous and airy the filling, the more spacious it will be. Country style, chalet, Provence are excellent options for decorating the interior.

Modern design ideas

Currently, many designers offer non-standard options for the appearance of houses and their arrangement. For example, you can often find houses with a balcony.

The presence of a balcony allows you to enjoy the nature around, makes it possible to breathe fresh air without leaving home.

You can equip it as an extension, provide for it during the construction of the second floor, laying longer floor beams, or use the roof of the main terrace as a base. It can be made glazed or open.

The balcony area can also vary. In country houses, preference is given to open balconies with balusters.

The innovation of the modern design of the house with a terrace and an attic is a double-sided hearth. It is installed in such a way that one side is located on the outside of the house - the terrace, the other - inside. A great option for those who make a capital veranda. The fireplace can be turned into a cooking stove, while at the same time giving a cozy feel to the living room or bedroom in the house.

An extraordinary solution for the owners of a small plot, where there is not enough space for a full-fledged bath, will be the device of a steam room in the house itself. The room for it should be made at least 2x2 square meters in size and near the bathroom. You can take the Finnish house project as a basis, it was the Scandinavian designers who were among the first to use the idea with a sauna in the house.

An attic room can be of various shapes and sizes, in order to make a pleasant and comfortable living space out of it, first of all, it is necessary to evaluate all its advantages and disadvantages. First you need to calculate the usable area, understand how to use each meter. If the area is small, then it is better not to divide it into separate rooms with blind partitions. It is better to highlight functional areas visually. The presence of rafters will greatly facilitate this process: they can be used as the basis for shelves or mezzanines that divide the space.

Windows are of no small importance. If they have already been installed, then, depending on their location, you can understand where, for example, a work area or a playroom will be - they need more light, and where is a bathroom or a bedroom. If the roof is deaf, then the scope for action is open, and the windows are mounted in the necessary places.

The embodiment and synonym of home comfort for many is a comfortable country cottage. And if an attic and a terrace are attached to the house, then this is just the dream of a true romantic. If in the old days the attic space was not at all considered elite and served as a warehouse, now modern attic spaces in country houses are being equipped according to exclusive design projects.

Such buildings will be an excellent option for owners of small plots. Having made the floor under the roof, you get additional living space, which means that you will need a smaller space for the foundation.

photos

In addition, the attic floor and the terrace will help to functionally "unload" the room, as you can use these additional meters for games, feasts, gatherings with friends or storage of clothes.

Peculiarities

Why do summer residents, as a rule, choose projects of houses with a veranda and an attic? This indoor structure is not only good for outdoor gatherings, but also provides additional shade. In addition, on the terrace in the rain or heat, you can do various daily activities or do the harvesting in the fall.

In the mind of the summer resident, it is the presence of a terrace or an attic that adds coziness to a country cottage. Meanwhile, not every project is as easy to execute as it looks in the drawings and diagrams. Practical experience in the design of geometrically complex structures will be of great importance here.

An important feature of the attic is a gabled roof, the ceilings of which hang over the head of the person standing inside. To be comfortable in the attic area, the ceiling height at the highest point should be at least 2-2.5 meters. And the dumber the angle of the slope, the easier it will be under the roof. A way out of this situation can also be a sloping roof, which will free up a maximum of attic space.

Houses with an attic and a terrace differ from the usual ones not only by their design features and unusual architecture, but also by their “stuffing”. Since the floor under the roof is subject to temperature changes, it is especially carefully insulated and insulated both from the inside and outside. As for the interior decoration, it is a free layout with a minimum of partitions. And the role of zoning may well be played by lighting, of which there should be a lot in the attic. The windows of an unusual shape can also be beaten in an original way.

As for the features of the terrace, it is better to combine its construction with the construction of a house so that there is a single foundation. And if you are adding a veranda later, pay special attention to the quality of the fastening of the walls - so that the base does not crack when the terrace shrinks, and the walls do not diverge.

Advantages and disadvantages

Houses with an attic and a terrace have both advantages and disadvantages, pay your attention to this when planning a building.

The pros are as follows:

• the attic makes the interior more original;
• high functionality of the attic space;
• the opportunity to save on building materials;
• reduction of heat loss through the roof;
• the possibility of arranging non-residential premises.

Among the shortcomings, it can be noted:

• inaccurate adherence to construction technology can lead to condensation and the presence of moisture in the attic room;
• the complex geometry of the attic and, accordingly, the considerable cost of custom-made windows, of which there must be a lot, if you want to eventually build a sunny attic, and not a gloomy attic.

Projects

Projects of ready-made country cottages with an attic and a terrace, in principle, allow the use of various styles and layouts. Mansard-type buildings are erected from wood, brick, timber, foam blocks. There are also stone houses and cottages built according to Finnish technology (they are distinguished by compactness and at the same time efficiency and practicality in organizing living space).

It is due to the inclusion of the attic in the general plan that it is possible to increase the internal volume of the premises.... And an additional terrace extension will not only increase the usable area of ​​the house, but also make the design unique and inimitable.

If you plan to use the terrace during the cold season, consider a heating system for the extension. Of course, verandas without heating will cost less, but you cannot make a living room or a winter garden on them. Such open terraces will be used for summer gatherings.

Each professionally made country house project takes into account the following factors:

• climatic features;
• features of the soil and landscape (for example, a house is located on a flat area or on a slope);
• options for combining home design with the environment;
• the ability to organize the most comfortable space, taking into account the age of family members and their individual characteristics.

Even at the design stage of the cottage, the layout of rooms, engineering networks and all communications is being thought out. As a budget option, as a rule, a house project with an attic and a veranda measuring 6x6 sq. m. This area and 2-3 floors are enough to accommodate all the necessary living quarters. For such a house, it is preferable to make a sloping attic roof so that the room under the roof is more spacious.

Compact and small country house 6x6 sq. m includes everything you need: living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Such a project implies that you will receive not 36, but at least 50 sq. m of usable area. And if this is not enough, then you can always make an extension or convert the existing terrace into a living space. In the center there is a living room with access to the kitchen, and separate bedrooms for adults and children are in the attic floor.

In order not to be cramped in such a mini-house, buy folding furniture, which will help to preserve the maximum of usable space.

You can also choose a rectangular house project 6x8 sq. m, when the facade is designed along the longer side. This is necessary so that the attic does not turn into a "tunnel" and becomes wider. The terrace is designed from the front side of the building, which is well lit.

The house has a size of 9x9 sq. m even more possibilities for planning functional rooms. The kitchen and dining room can be combined with the living room. A small corridor leads to the bedroom and bathroom. And in the attic floor, you can place a bedroom, a gym, a nursery, a wine cellar, a dressing room or a relaxation room - in general, what you most need.

For an oblong house with dimensions of 8x10 sq. m is characterized by the placement of living rooms along the corridor. The advantage of such a project is that the bedroom will fit on both floors, which means that you will be provided with a place for guests to rest.

Spacious house 10x10 sq. m will be an ideal solution for a large family with children. There are several bathrooms, as well as a spacious dining room and kitchen. In the attic, you can place several zones at once: a bedroom, a nursery, a dressing room or a guest room.

The terrace in all projects is attached to the house or is planned initially on a common foundation. It depends on the way it is fenced and the presence of a roof. If you want to use the terrace for cooking (for example, barbecues or kebabs), it is worth making a common foundation that will be durable and withstand maximum stress. If the space of the terrace is planned to be used for recreation, games, or will perform a purely aesthetic function of decorating the house, then a simple and light wooden structure on piles or pillars can be dispensed with.

Of course, standard projects are cheaper than exclusive and personal ones, but with individual orders, designers and architects provide all sorts of nuances that will improve the quality of life outside the city, for example, equip special comfortable stairs for the elderly or equip a luxurious winter garden on the terrace or in the attic.

Materials (edit)

Now let's talk about the materials used for construction.

Wood

The most popular and environmentally friendly version of a country house among our compatriots is made of wood. Wood is a safe and even healthy material, but rather difficult to use... It is necessary to carefully observe not only the technology of building a house, but also to take care of the special processing of wood with compounds that protect it from external influences.

A wooden house is an ideal choice for the northern regions of the country, because this material retains heat perfectly, so you don't even need to build an additional fireplace. The only drawback is that during the construction of an eco-house you will have to wait six months due to the shrinkage of the log house, and only then you can start finishing work.

Of the advantages of wood construction, we also note that wood absorbs moisture, and when the air is too dry, on the contrary, it releases it. Therefore, an ideal microclimate for the human body will reign in a wooden house. And there is no need to talk about the coniferous smell - it is curative for those who have problems with the lungs, and a simple prevention of diseases for healthy people.

Such material is also suitable for those who are allergic to dust, because the tree does not accumulate it.

Frame elements

The frame version is suitable for small and simple, in terms of architectural solutions, houses. Frame elements are easy to mount, so it will take you a minimum of time to build a country house. Domestic companies produce frames made of wood and metal, ready-made or in the form of a collapsible structure. And the walls of such structures are made of PVC, chipboard and insulation. Thus, with minimal financial and time costs, you will receive a mini-house for a good rest in the bosom of nature.

Brick

Among the advantages of such a building material as brick, we note its reliability and durability - the service life of such a house will be at least 100 years, and even more with careful use. A brick house turns out to be durable, fireproof and resistant to negative environmental influences.

Private homes are good for many reasons. One of them is the opportunity to provide additional comfort for the family in advance, at the project stage. This is done in different ways: they attach a garage and an attic, erect a gazebo in the garden, build a bathhouse. And a rare owner will refuse such an architectural element as a veranda or terrace.

A suburban area is increasingly perceived as a place of relaxation and enjoyment of nature, rather than a labor feat. Both annexes create comfortable conditions for a good rest; they define the appearance of the facade, giving it an individual style. A house with a veranda or terrace is much more convenient for those who like to host family dinners or friendly parties.

Civilized rest with comfort Source dom-steny.ru

Veranda and terrace: differences

Projects of one-story and two-story houses can contain both a veranda and a terrace, together or separately. The buildings have a fundamental difference:

Terrace. Open area; it is often made on a foundation (monolithic or raised on piles). She can adjoin the wall of the house; sometimes it is located on the second floor or on a flat roof. The appearance of a terrace is often determined by local climatic conditions. In the south, it is an open area, often with railings or vegetable fences. In the middle lane, terraces are equipped with a roof or awning.

Veranda. In fact, this is a covered terrace. It adjoins the house with one or two walls, has a roof and is a closed room (most often, without heating). They try to glaze it in order to increase visually and let in more light.

Project choice: veranda or terrace

Professional builders are advised to make a choice at the stage of developing an architectural project, before materials are determined and an estimate is calculated. Subsequent changes will mean additional costs of time and money. It is better to stay on a project with a terrace if:

The house is being built in a region with hot summers, early spring and long, warm autumn.

The size of the land plot allows you to comfortably equip the terrace without oppressing other areas.

You can be outside the walls and feel the comfort of home Source decoratedlife.com

The house does not need additional living space.

The family loves to spend time outdoors.

A veranda is more suitable for you if:

The place of construction of housing is a region with snowy, frosty winters, lingering autumn rains and cool, windy summers.

The plot has a modest size, the land can be used more rationally.

Additional enclosed space - a necessary increase in the area of ​​the house.

You need a multifunctional space where you can not only relax, but also store things, supplies and inventory.

Houses with a terrace: design features

The main thing for which a country house is valued is the opportunity to spend a lot of time outdoors. Projects of houses with a terrace allow you to realize this desire with maximum comfort. The advantages of such buildings are:

Low construction cost.

Expanding the space of the house. In warm weather, they arrange a summer kitchen, receive guests, sunbathe and sleep.

Order. It is easier to keep your home clean by leaving your work clothes and changing your shoes on the terrace.

Summer outdoor lunch in a house with a terrace Source houzz.com

Specificity of the project

Designing a house with a terrace has its own characteristics:

The foundations of the house and the terrace can be shared or built separately. The height of the structure is calculated so that it stays dry.

They try to place the terrace on the south side of the house. This is especially convenient in the middle lane, where the canopy is often removable. If the terrace will be used more often in the afternoon, it would be more logical to make it facing the west side.

The extension is positioned so that a picturesque view of the surrounding landscapes or the designer beauty of the site opens up from it.

If the roofing material of the building is too heavy for the terrace roof, it is replaced with a lighter material, while maintaining the overall style.

Arrangement options

An open terrace is perceived as a link between the enclosed space of the house and nature; most often it is located at the entrance. Such buildings harmoniously fit into the surrounding landscape and look attractive in terms of design possibilities:

Fencing. It can be decorative or protective. In the first case, the fence is low and elegant; flowers or ornamental shrubs are often planted around the perimeter. Pergolas (canopies formed by several arches) decorated with climbing plants or brightly colored flowers in pots look good as a fence. If the deck flooring is located high (from 0.5 to 1 m), a reliable railing is required.

The winning option is the design of a house project with a terrace with ornamental plants Source decordezine.com

Roof. The fixed roof can be replaced with a removable tarpaulin, retractable awnings or a portable umbrella.

The terrace is separated from the house. In this case, they are connected by a track; the path can be decorated with lighting (looks beautiful in the evening), one or more openwork arches, creating the effect of a tunnel.

Attic with a terrace. The attic, which has access to the terrace, is an ideal place for morning (or evening) tea, bird watching, children and neighbors.

House with a high base. An interesting option would be a terrace on a columnar foundation, encircling the structure. Complemented by a roof, it can become a comfortable and spacious place to relax.

Materials for building a terrace

All kinds of materials are used for the construction of summer cottages; the most common buildings are:

Wooden terrace. The leaders in terrace construction are wooden terraces. They contain a lot of advantages: fast construction, low financial costs, versatility of execution and aesthetics of natural wood. Follow-up care can be difficult - in order to protect the tree from the destructive effect of all-pervading moisture, it must be regularly treated with an oil-based and antiseptic impregnation.

Two-level wooden terrace Source qpdecor.vn

On our site you can get acquainted with the most from the construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

In defense of terraces made of brick and slab concrete we can say that they are more practical, but they require a foundation. Terraces located on the ground are covered with one of the most reliable materials - clinker (high-strength ceramic tiles). On a raised structure, both clinker and ordinary paving slabs are used.

Stone terrace. Looks stylish and also needs a solid foundation. A stone with low water absorption (up to 3-5%) is suitable for an open terrace. The optimal rocks are shale, granite and basalt. For indoor buildings, you can use sandstone or limestone.

Video description

About the terrace with a balcony in the video:

Floor material should be in harmony with the overall style and be durable. Common materials are: decking, mosaic tiles of different textures (mirror or metallized), artificial finishing materials. Lovers of eco-design can lay out the terrace with a mowed roll lawn.

The finished terrace is furnished with furniture and lighting, taking care of its waterproofness. Classic terrace furniture - wicker; wood furniture corresponds to eco-style; a practical option is plastic furniture.

Modest terrace with plastic furniture Source houzz.com

Houses with a veranda: design features

In countries with warm climates, the veranda traditionally serves as a resting place. In our penates, the possibilities of their use have expanded; several types of verandas have become widespread, which can be classified:

By type of building. Verandas are designed as attached and detached.

By type of foundation. It can be separate or part of a capital structure.

By type of use. The veranda can be fully used in winter, for which it will have to be glazed and heated.

The advantages of a project with a veranda include:

The possibility of increasing the living space (after wall insulation) without a significant increase in cost.

An additional room protects the house from heat loss during the cold season.

Photo of a country house with an attic and a veranda - a practical and cozy resting place Source pobudova.in.ua

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer a house design service. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.

Features of designing a veranda

Customers often decide to build a house with a veranda under one roof, the project of which is subsequently adjusted. When designing, pay attention to:

Location. The veranda is built into a building or attached to it. As with the terrace, the view from the inside is important for this design. A veranda facing the street is not the best option.

Usage. If the house has a small area, the veranda can simultaneously play the role of an entrance hall, dining room and resting place. In some projects, there is a staircase to the second floor.

Convenience. The veranda should be adjacent to the wall in which the front door is located, or connected to the kitchen.

Glazing. May be permanent or seasonal. Window elements are most often placed around the entire perimeter. For panoramic glazing, ordinary window blocks and double-glazed windows (both with plastic and wooden profiles) are used. The large glazed veranda provides excellent indoor insolation (sunshine). Curtains, blinds, shutters and screens are used to protect from sunlight.

Panoramic glazing allows you to enjoy a sunny day Source houzz.jp

Arrangement options

Various projects of houses with a veranda are in demand on the market. Popular are both verandas adjacent to the facade and encircling the building. The shape can be rectangular, square, with rounded corners.

If the project of a house with a veranda provides for a balcony on the second floor, a veranda that repeats its shape looks best.

Video description

About the veranda with a rotunda in the video:

A common option is house project with a veranda and a garage... Customers are offered standard projects, the possibility of their revision or development of an individual version. For the inhabitants of country houses, a car is a must. The ability to get into the car without leaving your home is a significant advantage (especially valuable in winter).

Window. Installation of sliding windows allows you to effortlessly turn a closed terrace into an open one. This can be done manually or by remote control.

Fireplace. An open veranda is relevant in the summer. When the evenings get indecently cold, the fireplace turns from decoration into a source of warmth and comfort.

The fireplace creates a sense of tradition and reliability Source houzz.com

Materials for the construction of a veranda

Choosing the material for the veranda, they are based on its role: if the extension is expected to be used all year round, it will not only have to be glazed, but also insulated and thought over heating. The material of the veranda should be in harmony with the house; if it is wooden, then wood is also used for the veranda. Meet:

The veranda is made of bricks (stone, foam block). The most durable option. For a heavy extension, a solid foundation is required, the same as under the house. This will protect the veranda from destruction.

Veranda made of wood (from timber or logs). Has a special charm inherent in natural wood, provides an excellent microclimate. It is decorated with carved panels and elements.

Video description

About the alteration of the veranda in the video:

Polycarbonate veranda. It is found more and more often due to its advantages: low cost, strength, excellent sound and heat insulation. Although the polymer material can withstand temperatures from -45 to 100 ° C, it also has disadvantages: high thermal expansion and low abrasion resistance (you can scratch it when shoveling snow from a roof). Polycarbonate, which is not protected by a special UV layer, is destroyed by sunlight.

Combined veranda. The basis is brick or foam blocks, the walls are sheathed with plastic.

More projects of country houses with an attic, a veranda and a terrace

Attached veranda made of polycarbonate Source marketreview.info

Custom solution - hot tub Source houzz.com

Classic "male" veranda Source bidinvest.ru

Terrace in the evening light Source houzz.com

An elegant holiday surrounded by nature Source houzz.com

Functional combination of buildings Source stolica-srub.ru

The winter garden creates a feeling of summer at any time Source yandex.ru

A terrace with flowers cannot look boring Source best.yapapka.com

Mysterious and alluring LED lighting Source pinterest.co.uk

An inspiring place - cozy furnishings and panoramic views Source in.pinterest.com

A stylish summer cottage terrace plays the role of an open living room Source vivbo.ru

Conclusion

Projects of houses with a veranda and a terrace are not a luxury, but a functional way to organize a harmonious vacation in the bosom of nature, without sacrificing the comfort of modern life. Both annexes are worth the hassle of building and decorating them. Built taking into account building codes, the terrace (or veranda) will bring a lot of positive emotions to both the inhabitants of the suburban scrap and their guests.

Do you know why a one-story house with an attic is functional and remains at the peak of popularity for decades? I will share the features that you did not know about yet. I think you will look at such houses in a new way.

The history of the appearance of attics and their features

For the first time living quarters under the roof appeared in France in the 17th century. Such accommodation was cheap and popular with writers, painters, poets, entertainers, and other creative people.

Nowadays it is no longer exotic. Know-how of architects of the past is used not so much in high-rise housing construction, but to a greater extent by the owners of private houses. The equipment of such premises has its own advantages and characteristics.

Renovation and placement of rooms can be postponed until later. First, equip the first floor, celebrate a housewarming, and then take on the upper room. However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately conduct communications upstairs:

• light;
• water;
• sewerage;
• the Internet.

You will not have to disturb the finishing of the lower floor in the future.

How to choose projects of houses with attic rooms?

Before starting construction, you need to decide: what is better to build an additional floor or arrange rooms in the attic. The choice depends on the planned financial investments. The owners decide if they need additional rooms, a private cinema, or a creative office.

The attic inside is decorated in different ways.:

Roofs are symmetrical and with different slopes. What is a good project? There are several criteria. It must match:

• The climate of the area. For the northern regions, options with thick walls are chosen, good insulation is organized. In the southern areas, open terraces and ventilation are provided.
• The decoration of the facade fits into the surrounding area and corresponds to the landscape design of the site.

• The soil is investigated and a geodetic survey of the site is made. This is especially true for areas with high groundwater, sandy soil, hilly area, freezing soils.
• The house should be comfortable for all residents, regardless of age and habits.
• Communications and engineering networks do not interfere with movement, decoration organization.

On a note

Doctors-psychologists warn: low ceilings create the feeling of a closed, cramped space. Some people feel anxious when they spend long periods in rooms with low ceilings and sloping walls. Therefore, place rooms in the attic that are not often and for a long time.

To properly connect the decoration of the whole house and the attic, use a ladder. This helps to make all spaces comfortable and functional. You and only you need to decide which rooms can be placed on the top floor. For this it is necessary to consider various projects.

How does the general layout of the house affect the organization of the attic?

First, let's figure out what an attic is. By definition, these are premises for living and utility rooms located under the roof. This is not a simple attic. The height at the highest point cannot be lower than human height.

Which rooms are better placed in the attic floor:

• Offices.
• Bedrooms.
• For children, including play ones.
• Home theaters.
• Creative workshops for painting, applied arts, modeling, etc.
• Additional living room.
• If you are installing skylights, you can place plants for your conservatory.
• Wardrobe.
• Gym.

To make it comfortable to be and move in the attic - 50% of the area of ​​the room is made taller than human height. Otherwise, you will not feel comfortable, the room will not be functional and comfortable. And some people will feel uncomfortable.

Can different styles be combined?

It must be remembered that the attic is part of the living space of the house. Therefore, when choosing finishing materials and direction, you cannot make radical decisions.... As an option, the first floor is decorated in one of the styles: hi-tech, minimalism, Japanese, kitsch. You wanted to make the upper one original and you decided to decorate in the style of Madame Pompadour's bedroom - blue with gold, a large number of pretentious details. Result: diversified premises will not be in harmony with each other.

Advice

To avoid dissonance, choose the same color scheme, wallpaper, decor, furniture that repeats the contours, style of each other.

Otherwise, the house turns into a museum of various styles, but you will not feel comfort.

This does not mean that you need to buy the same furniture with similar facades, paint (conditionally) all the walls blue or paste over with striped wallpaper. The main principle: basic colors and elements should be fragmentarily repeated in different rooms.

The exception is hygiene rooms. In these intimate areas, it is permissible to deviate from the general direction, to use bright, rich colors and laconic furniture. Even if they differ from the general entourage of other rooms.

A similar option for children. If the child has not reached adolescence, they often make repairs: they change the wallpaper, furniture. This is necessary so that the baby develops harmoniously, and the furniture is appropriate for his age.

Open plan lovers can apply two decorating principles:

• Functional areas, which are viewed among themselves, are designed in a single way. They choose pieces of furniture of the same shape, design. Thus, they provide a harmonious transition between rooms. The house becomes stylish and functional.
• For various rooms, finishing materials with a similar pattern and texture are chosen. However, they differ in color, tone saturation. One room combines furniture with laconic forms and classic artsy elements. In fact, eclecticism is created, which implies a combination of different styles. This approach is often used in the design of holiday homes.

Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms

Square houses are most suitable for organizing on the top floor of the attic. In this case, it is possible to organize not only two full-fledged rooms, but also a small vestibule or a corridor to isolate the premises.

The square house looks harmonious. It is easier to make an internal layout in them. On the ground floor, there is a living room, a kitchen, a nursery (if there are small children in the family). And in the attic there are bedrooms for adults and teenagers, an office or other additional rooms.

If the owners choose the studio option, then neoclassical styles can be used for interior decoration:

• empire style;
• classic;
• baroque;
• eclecticism;
• modern.

The interior of a large room will not be overloaded with classic details.

Good lighting will be provided by windows embedded in the roof. They can be part of the roof slope or create a vertical structure for window frames. In this case, the house acquires the elements that decorate the building.

This element is not necessarily located near the central door. Verandas located on the side of the garden or plot help to organize good rest and relaxation with a view of nature. In this case, an alpine slide, an artificial reservoir, and night lighting are created behind the house. The plot acquires interesting elements, and the family rests in comfort.

Houses with an attic and a garage - convenience and functionality

One of the more popular options. Such buildings look compact and integral.

Finishing:

• decoration with various materials;
• coloring;
• plaster;
• the roof is made the same.

Residents of the northern regions get rid of problems with cars. It does not need to be warmed up for a long time before leaving. In this case, it is easier to organize heating. Even if you do not plan to heat the garage, the heat of the house is transferred to this room and it is warmer in it than outside. You don't need to go outside to get into the garage. It becomes relevant in cold weather and in rainy weather.

During construction, a vestibule room is created and a reliable and powerful ventilation system is organized. Car exhaust fumes do not enter living quarters.

Advice

Do not clutter up the garage with old things. Better to organize a pantry in the basement or semi-basement.

Before starting the construction of such a multifunctional complex, think about how not to make a mistake:

• A convenient driveway is required for the garage.
• It should not be located in a lowland, otherwise rain, melt water will get inside.
• The driveway should have a rough surface so that there are no problems in slushy weather and during icy conditions.
• Decide whether the garage will be heated or not, so that later you do not have to do additional heating installation and change the heating boiler to a more powerful one.
• The entrance to the house must be well lit.
• There should be a convenient garage door so that it does not interfere with the entrance area.

Features of the placement and layout of houses 12 by 12 m

It is risky to place such buildings on small household plots. On the one hand, the neighbors "will look through the windows," on the other, you will have no free land. This is worth considering. Even if you are not a fan of intensive or other farming, many want to have flowers, ornamental shrubs, or fruit trees. After all, without them, the house turns into an apartment of a large area.

In such houses, it is easy to make three or four full-fledged rooms in the attic floor. But in this case, you need to take care of the lighting. The bedrooms have enough small windows. In a home theater you can do without them, but a nursery, an office, a recreation room, a winter garden need large windows.

Advice

The partitions of the upper rooms must be complete. Do not agree to the proposal of construction crews to reduce the cost of construction and make plasterboard partitions. This technique does not provide sufficient sound insulation.

House up to 100 sq.m. - how to choose the shape of the box and roof?

There are a large number of projects of houses less than 100 sq.m. Such offers help to fulfill the wishes of the owners. Have a sufficient number of rooms. Taking into account the rooms in the attic, the family receives additional living space.

Bedrooms, full dressing rooms, classrooms with a library, playrooms for children are placed in the attic, and exercise equipment is installed. You can provide a pantry for household appliances.

If guests or relatives often come to you in the attic, they will organize guest rooms with bathrooms... In this case, the furnishings are more modest than in the main living rooms. But you should not lift the furniture that has served its time to the top. The house should be harmonious and stylish.

You have a teenager in your family and he wants to have his own living space - the attic provides such an opportunity. If the family is small, then you can give him the entire upper "floor" and he will feel like an adult, and you can control what he is doing at any time.

One-story brick houses with an attic

Brick is traditionally used in construction. There are many house designs. They are different in size and shape. If you like variety, choose a construction of two types of bricks. By doing this, you will avoid banality, and the house will acquire a zest.

With a terrace in the attic

In order to organize a terrace in the attic floor, the area of ​​the house must be at least 100 m². In this case, the upper rooms have a sufficient area and the open space harmoniously fits into the appearance of the building.

Terrace - a small, cozy corner

In such a house, it is possible to organize a terrace on the top floor, which opens out from the attic. You will be provided with a good rest and relaxation place. A great addition will be a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.

An interesting opportunity is provided by the balcony windows Velux GDL Cabrio. They have two structural elements. The lower part extends outward, forward and the railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.

Balcony windows - non-standard solution

If you will be organizing a terrace at the top of the house, apply a few tips:

• Do it with the roof.
• Instead of a wall between the terrace and the room, install a glass partition with a door to ensure adequate lighting.
• The floor covering of the terrace should not be slippery, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided.
• Choose furniture for her that has antifungal treatment of wooden parts and removable pillows, mattresses.

Let's list the advantages of building buildings from foam blocks:

• Foam blocks are larger than bricks. The erection of frames is accelerated.
• The blocks have strict geometry. The masonry turns out to be smooth, glue is saved during the masonry process, the seams are minimal.
• Foam concrete houses give the effect of a thermos. The houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to make additional thermal insulation.
• Houses have been in operation for a long time without repair.
• Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
• Does not burn.
• The blocks are not affected by temperature extremes and humidity.

Blocks cut well. This makes it possible to implement various projects with an interesting roof shape.

If desired, the walls can be plastered, painted, decorated with facade materials:

• natural and artificial stone;
• brick;
• siding;
• tiles.

From a bar with an attic - a return to historical beauty

I will not list all the advantages of houses made from natural materials. Let's talk about the main thing. Environmental cleanliness, houses have good thermal insulation, fresh air inside all rooms.

Houses from a bar with an attic look holistic and harmonious. They remind of the past in their appearance. Such buildings are built using modern technology, special materials for wood processing, caulking of log cabins. Therefore, they serve for a long time, do not lose their attractiveness and help maintain health.

With an attic, lined with decorative bricks

Often the main decoration of such houses is complex roofs with attractive roofing material. But more on that below. If a project with a laconic roof is chosen, then decorative brick will help to decorate the facade.

So that the house does not look boring, models of different textures, colors, sizes are used. For example, the corners, the framing of the windows of the doorways are decorated with dark bricks, and the main part is light. Lovers of creativity, dream up a little.

Instead of the usual decoration with vertical columns, cover the corners in the form of steps. "Break up" large areas with fragmentary blotches of several decorative bricks. Thus, the house acquires a rustic exclusivity. He becomes attractive and unusual.

With attic and bay window

A great option for lovers of natural beauty. If you are bored with ordinary standard rectangular houses, then this project will be perfect. What are the features? This architectural feature has nothing to do with balconies and loggias. The bay window protrudes beyond the main building, but at the same time forms one whole with it.

This feature makes it possible to create rooms of an unusual shape. In bay windows, a table for tea drinking, doing favorite things, living plants are placed. Living rooms with such an element acquire noble luxury.

For attic spaces, bay windows are a great opportunity to organize good natural lighting. In this case, there is no overhanging roof above the protruding part, which "steals" the sunlight.

Advice

For a bay window, order double-glazed windows with high thermal insulation properties. They must correspond to the region of construction. This way you avoid heat loss in winter and keep you cool in summer.

Important details

Let's take a look at the details worth paying attention to. What is important to consider even at the construction stage, and what is better not to use? Further details.

Heating

To avoid heat loss, even at the construction stage, high-quality insulating material is laid, communications are laid, heating devices are installed. But these premises have their own characteristics.

If rooms are used irregularly, install temperature controls on the batteries. Use gas, electric convectors that have temperature sensors that automatically regulate the temperature. This will help save heating medium, electricity or gas.

Battery - as an option for heating

For small rooms with a steep roof slope, warm floors will be optimal: water or electric. In this case, heating devices do not spoil the interior and it is easier to arrange furniture.

Attic lighting

If it is not possible to install full-fledged windows, then you need to take care of good lighting. Thus, safety and comfort are guaranteed. The organization of lighting depends on the functions of the rooms that are located in the attic. You have planned out the bedrooms, including the guest rooms, then sconces, bedside lamps, ceiling spotlights are enough.

For classrooms, children's rooms, the approach is different. You can't spoil your eyesight. Therefore, there should be enough light. This will help chandeliers, table lamps with a directional stream of light. Choose housekeeping lamps with a range of beams close to natural.

Do not leave stairs, vestibules and corridors unlit. An interesting opportunity is provided by LED strips fixed under the steps. They determine the direction of travel and do not use a lot of electricity.

Ventilation

Some owners think that budget blind window options can be installed in the attic. As a result, there is no natural ventilation. The consequences can be irreversible: condensation collects, the rafters begin to rot and the roof gradually collapses.

Install transom windows, air conditioning, or supply and exhaust ventilation. You will always have fresh air, and structural elements are not exposed to moisture and fungus.

Roofs with attic

There are no hard and fast rules on what form to choose a roof for organizing attic rooms. The main condition: to provide sufficient height for comfortable movement in the premises... This does not mean that the entire room should be high.

In the side parts, which are lower, roomy and functional cabinets with shelves are made, bedside tables are placed or simply sewn up. In the latter case, the area becomes smaller. However, cleaning the room is made easier (there are no nooks and crannies).

Even a laconic gable roof does not become an obstacle to the operation of the attic space. Applying the tips that were given in this article, it is easy to organize lighting, heating.

Ladders - high art

It is necessary to dwell in more detail on this structural element. It is not only a necessary part of the house. Stairs give dynamics to the interior of the house. When choosing a model, think about what style is chosen as a basis.

Advice

The staircase should not block the light and create a dark area.

Consider how much space it takes up. It is necessary to organize a convenient approach in it. And in the attic at the exit there should be no beams, inclined walls. Otherwise, injuries cannot be avoided.

In small houses, do not install heavy structures with carved balusters and railings. They attract undue attention to themselves and "steal" living space. The fashionable trend of recent years: ladders with a support system on the bolts. Bolts (translated from German - rod, bolt) are supporting nodes that guarantee the rigidity and reliability of the entire structure.

They are completely weightless, lightweight. Such structures are indispensable in a bay window, a confined space with curved walls. It is these walls that are most often found in houses with attics.

They do not create a load on the floor slabs and are easily repaired. Despite the elegance, they are reliable and can withstand heavy loads. The stairs can be adjusted if the building shrinks, so they are indispensable for wooden structures.

The use of such constructions is not a dogma. Stairs with classical elements are applicable even in modern interiors. The main principle is to observe moderation.

Advice

The space under the stairs is used for storing clothes and shoes, organizing shelves for books, favorite decorative items

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We touched upon various aspects of the attic arrangement, the organization of communications, decoration, and talked about projects. Summarize.

Consider the pros... Houses with mansards are cheaper than similar buildings with full floors. Such houses have their own attractive "face" (there are many original projects). Instead of an attic space for storing unnecessary things, stylish, cozy rooms are created.

Some cons. In order to create full-fledged premises, the lower floor should be 1.5 - 2 times larger in area than the attic, which is difficult to implement in small areas. Such houses have a roof of complex shapes and configurations. Good air conditioning and additional lighting (eg on the roof) is required.

VIDEO: Choosing a house with an attic