English houses: photo, project. Facades, interior of English houses

English architecture is distinguished by an unusual combination of rigor and sophistication. Houses decorated in the English style have always been appreciated not only for their appearance, but also for their reliability and durability. Typically, a house of this style can be briefly described as a stone structure with a wide facade, decorated with plaster or brick. The design of such structures looks luxurious and elegant.

In the photo of houses in the English style, you can see their main features.

Front side of the house in the English style, as a rule, it is distinguished by the following elements:

walls are made of natural stone or brick
no carvings or designs
the exterior is asymmetrical
there are columns
the range of colors used is rather narrow
the roof has a round slope
there is vegetation near the house

Types of English houses

In this type of architecture, there are three main directions applicable to suburban and urban buildings. Each of them has its own characteristics and distinctive features.

House in Tudor style

Such a building looks like village house from a fairy tale, although it looks rather rude. The main features of such houses:

Georgian type of architecture

In modern England, the Georgian style is the most popular urban style. This style might look like magnificently and solemnly but it is also quite simple. Features of the direction:

symmetry and right angles
windows of equal size, spaced evenly
lack of jewelry
the presence of five windows on the main facade
low entrance location
paired pipes
the roof with a low slope is located almost on a par with the walls
pilasters and semi-columns are located on the side of the doors

Victorian type of architecture

Victorian style involves decorative cladding and contrasting color combinations in decoration. Style features:

Features of projects of English houses

A house in true English style should be built of red bricks. Such material ensures a long service life. Good sound insulation in indoor spaces is also an advantage. In addition, brick structures are distinguished by resistance to temperature extremes and a humid environment.

The project of such a house involves the presence of two floors, sometimes there may be an attic in it. It is customary to place a utility room under the roof, for example, it can be a closet. Mainly the creation of a garden in the surrounding area.

A typical English house project has an entrance in the middle of the building. The building, the facade of which is made in the traditional English style, looks massive.

An example of an English-style house photo:

The English-style building is characterized by a low foundation. The floor in it is almost on a par with the surface of the earth. Basements are usually absent, but there may be a storage room or shallow cellar. The facade of an English house looks strict, only in rare cases decorations are allowed. His do not paint or veneer.

The ground floor windows are low. The shape of the windows is usually rectangular or square. The roof is high and pointed, covered with red tiles. Recently, roofs made of thatch or thatch can often be seen.

The porch is rare in English homes. It is built only if the plot with the house is on a slope. But there may be awnings over the front doors or windows. The ivy wrapping around the canopy will look luxurious.

Internal layout

The main room on the ground floor is the living room. According to the rules, it should be combined with the dining room, corridor, and hall. The area should be bright - the rooms should be a large number of windows... Also on the ground floor there may be a study.

The second floor is a sleeping area. There can be three bedrooms here, and one of them must have a bathroom and a wardrobe. Such an English-style house project is ideal.

Traditional interior

Comfortable and cozy surroundings are important conditions for creating an inner atmosphere typical for the interior of a house in the English style. The main room here is the living room. All conditions are created in it so that guests can settle in it with convenience. At the same time, already at the stage of drawing up a project, the design style is strictly adhered to.

Used for decoration natural wood, the floor is covered with parquet. The living room is preferably large enough. However, by resorting to the help of designers, you can get a project of an impressively decorated house and small sizes.

The project of the interior decoration of the house in the English style presupposes the obligatory presence of a fireplace, which is the center of the composition in the interior of the living room. Its cladding can be made of different materials (marble, wood, limestone panel). On the mantelpiece, as a rule, they install a mantel clock, small bronze sculptures, porcelain figurines, vases of flowers, as well as snuff boxes and cigarette cases.

Conclusion

The choice of a project of an architectural structure in the English style will not only be a beautiful and elegant solution for a country house, but will also become a comfortable and cozy place to live in it. A small English-style house, immersed in greenery, will remind you of centuries-old English traditions, including a relaxing holiday away from civilization. The interior and exterior, unusual for our places, will delight its owner every day. Well, green spaces, as part of the house of English architecture, will allow the owners and guests to be always in a good mood.

When evaluating the architecture of England, it is difficult to come to an unspeakable delight, since not everyone liked it. The fundamental factors of English architecture were concepts such as conservatism and rigor. Houses made in this style are traditionally considered one of the most fundamental and, therefore, reliable. Among the structures, it is almost impossible to find wooden or block buildings.

In most cases, English-style houses are made of stone, outwardly they are very massive, and the period of their operation is not limited by time. The facade of a private house in the English style is always very large; plaster or brick is used for decoration. The buildings have an elegant design, because they combine fundamental power, refined sophistication and precision, nobility and luxury. Initially, it may seem that you are not looking at an English house, but a real medieval palace, which at the same time beckons to itself with its grandeur and repels the cold of powerful walls.

Features of the facades of private houses, made in the English style:

The walls are built from natural stone or brick.
Carved elements, drawings and patterns are simply not appropriate here.
Required attribute - columns.
Calm colors, no bright colors or accents.
Asymmetry in the exterior of a private house.
An attic is required.
The roof should have a large slope angle.
The porch is minimal or absent.
The area adjacent to the house should be decorated with trees and shrubs.
Accuracy, precision and cleanliness of lines must be observed in everything.

In general, at the moment, all English architecture is divided into three types, each of which took shape in a particular historical period of time. Each of the directions has its own foundations and features, but at the same time, none of them can be combined with each other or with another style. All branches of English architecture have certain elements inherent in them, to violate the boundaries of style, no one is allowed.

Victorian era: decor and bold color combinations

The Victorian branch of the English style recognizes the decorativeness of the facade of the house and the use of contrasting colors. This style appeared at a time when people first began to pay attention to the convenience of housing, its appearance. They paid special attention to the comfort of living, layout and free space. With the help of artificial decorative objects and their active production, the poor have been able to decorate their homes, making them more interesting and attractive.

Distinctive features of the Victorian style:

The roof structure has steep slopes.
A complex asymmetry can be traced here due to the large heap of small details.
The pediment "crawls" onto the facade of a private house.
The turrets have different shapes and sizes.
Spacious veranda.
The walls are decorated with siding or stone.
They actively use stucco, patterns and ornaments.
Bay windows destroy the space and protrude beyond the façade.
Decorative consoles and supports.

One of the main parameters that immediately "give out" the Victorian house were large and rounded windows that protruded far beyond the facade, they were somewhat reminiscent of a ship's portholes. Thus, English citizens saluted and expressed gratitude to the fleet, which discovered new lands and enriched their country.

Stained-glass windows and forged metal elements were also used for decoration. A modern Victorian home is faced with clinker panels, bricks or shingles. All decorative details (windows, doors and cornices) are painted in colors that will play in contrast with the walls.

Tudor houses

Small and somewhat fabulous houses that existed in the Tudor era have received their own style direction, as they have an unsurpassed appearance, which has no analogues. In fact, the buildings had a rough and brutal appearance, and the following features distinguished them:

The house is made of red brick.
Large chimney (in most cases located closer to the facade).
Small dormer windows.
Lack of any symmetry.
High gables that also lack symmetry.
The roof structure has uneven edges and steep slope angles (in some cases, imitation of straw was made).
The entrance to the house is constructed in the form of an arch lined with large stones.

The whole essence of the facade of a private house in the Tudor style is the lack of decoration, since solid brickwork is made here.

Georgian architecture: simplicity and luxury in the exterior of a private house

The Georgian style is a modern urban style not only in England itself, but throughout the UK. This majestic, pompous and solid style, combining luxury and simplicity, has long won the hearts of all Englishmen. The capital of England (London) is almost 100% built up with buildings made in this style.

Distinctive features of the grandiose Georgian style:

The presence of symmetry, its strict observance.
Straight lines, angles, line clarity.
Windows of the same height and width, which are evenly spaced throughout the house.
Lack of special decorations.
Brickwork.
In the classic case of building a house in that style, the main facade of the building contains 5 windows.
The entrance with a portico is quite low.
The roof has a small angle of inclination of the slopes, it is located almost flush with the walls, there are practically no overhangs.
Paired chimneys.
Decorative semi-columns are placed on both sides of the door.

The facade of a private house in the Georgian style combines the Renaissance and antiquity. It is not difficult to find a place here for cornices, stucco moldings, sculptures and moldings that can decorate any home. When creating modern houses in the English style, polyurethane products are used, with the help of which they imitate gypsum stucco or decorative masonry. Brickwork is replaced with a clinker thermal panel. The only thing that remains timeless is the plastering of the outer walls.

The classicism of the English style for decorating country houses attracts both designers and ordinary people with its functionality, severity and ability to well demonstrate the taste and character of its guests. Photos of houses in the English style demonstrate the external roughness of uncladded facades with low-lying window openings and a bright red tiled roof.

Distinctive elements of the outer side of the English apartments are:

wall surfaces lined with natural stone elements or bricks;
lack of carved parts;
asymmetry in the location of the exterior composition;
the presence of columns;
narrow color palette;
gable roof;
the area near the house is planted with a garden and flowers.

Types of English country buildings

The architecture of the English building is recognizable all over the world. There are three main architectural and construction directions with their own peculiarities and features.

Tudor brownie style. Visually, such buildings resemble fabulous village houses. However, the appearance is a bit rude.

The main architectural features of this type are:

the presence of high gables on the main front part;
a roof with a steep slope and uneven edges;
large tube and miniature dormers;
the general outline of the building is asymmetrical;
the entrance has an arched structure.

Georgian architectural style. For the modern English building world, this direction is the most popular. The buildings in the Georgian direction look magnificent and simple at the same time.

The direction is characterized by the following features:

symmetry;
window openings of the same size, which have the same location;
lack of all kinds of embellishments;
the main facade of the building is decorated with five windows;
the front door is very low;
low roof.

Victorian direction. It features decorative cladding and contrasting color combinations.

Its features:

asymmetrical arrangement;
overall area of the veranda;
decorative finishing of wall surfaces with stone or siding;
ornamental and stucco elements.

The main feature of the houses, made in the English style, is the construction of a building of red bricks. Thanks to this material, which has a very reasonable cost, the life of the house is increased.

Another advantage is the high soundproofing qualities inside the premises.

The English apartment project is characterized by the presence of two full floors and, in some cases, an attic. The entrance to the room is located in the middle.

Architectural features

The foundations of a typical English residential building are very low, so the floor surface is almost flush with the ground. You will not be able to meet the usual basements and garages in the house, since the English style does not imply this.

Sometimes the owners can equip a small cellar or storage room in the dwelling. The external facade is not decorated or revetted in any way, so it looks rather rough.

Window openings of a rectangular or square shape of the first level are located low. The roof of the house is covered with red tiles, its shape is sharp, and the structure is very high. In recent years, the roofs of English houses have been made of straw or reed.

The porch is attached to the house only if the building is located on a plot with a slope. But the entrance doors and windows are often framed by awnings.

A special luxury is brought into the design of the house in the English style by the ivy curling along the canopy. It is customary to plant small gardens and picturesque flower beds near the English residential building.

Layout inside the house

The main living area of the first floor is represented by a spacious living room, which, as a rule, is combined with a dining room, corridor sections and a hall. The guest room is necessarily made light, since there are many window openings in the room. Another room on the first level is a study.

The second floor is considered a sleeping area. In total, there are three sleeping rooms, one of which is a bathroom and a wardrobe.

Interior composition of the house

The main conditions for creating an internal English interior for a private house are comfort and coziness. The living room is equipped in such a way that all guests and household members are comfortable to be here.

Natural wood is chosen as finishing materials typical for work in the English style. The floor surfaces are covered with a noble parquet flooring.

The chosen direction is characterized by large spacious areas for the living room, however, with the help of design techniques and in small rooms, it is possible to create a project that is distinguished by its showiness and style.

An obligatory element of the interior decoration, characteristic of the English style, is a fireplace. It acts as the center of the entire interior composition in the guest area.

The fireplace can be clad with various materials such as marble, wood or limestone panels. It is customary to display clocks, bronze sculptures, flowerpots with flowers and snuff boxes with cigarette cases on the shelf above the fireplace.

The English stylistic direction is perfect for decorating a private country residence.

Photos of houses in the English style

The classic English style has been attracting the attention of designers and ordinary people for more than one year. It combines functionality and rigor, but at the same time it shows well the character of its owner. Houses in this style are a combination of the best features of Victorian and Georgian construction. They are distinguished by the external roughness of the facade, which is not tiled with anything, leaving bare brick, very low large windows and a high roof covered with red tiles.

Many companies offer house designs in the English style for every taste, providing photos of the finished house and drawings. The Liverpool project is a luxurious two-story cottage made of aerated concrete blocks with brick cladding and a terrace at the back of the house.

The total area of the house is 263 square meters, which is quite enough for a comfortable living for a large family. The height of the narrow windows is balanced by a small two-tiered roof covered with dark metal tiles, which creates an effect of both lightness and stability. The foundation is made of a grillage and a slab and almost does not protrude above the ground, which creates an earthy effect, leveled by two floors and large windows through which enough light penetrates into the premises at any time of the year.

From the porch, the guest enters the hallway, there is a dressing room on the right, and a large hall in front. In the right part of the hall there are entrances to the bathroom and to the kitchen, to the left is the door to the study, and directly there is a spacious living room with access to the terrace.

Climbing the stairs to the second floor, you can find there four spacious bedrooms and three bathrooms, the entrances to which are located in the bedrooms, as well as a small cozy balcony.

The finished project "Grace" resembles medieval cathedrals in its height and narrowness, but at the same time it retains the features of the classic English style.

Despite the fact that outwardly it looks small, the house has two floors and an attic, where a sufficient number of rooms are located. The total area of the house is 160 square meters. The building is constructed from gas or foam blocks and faced with red-brown ceramic bricks. The high, pointed roof, covered with dark metal tiles, gives the impression of an aspiration upward.

On the first floor there is a large hall, to the left of it there is a toilet and an entrance to the furnace, to the right is a storage room and a staircase to the second floor. Opposite the entrance to the house there is a living room combined with a dining room and a kitchen.

On the second floor there are three cozy bedrooms, one of which opens onto a dressing room and a bathroom. In addition, there is a small compact pantry.

On the attic floor, just opposite the stairs, there is a large dressing room, the doors of two bedrooms and a bathroom open onto the hall.

The Gustave project looks compact and can serve as a country house, but in fact, its area is an impressive 254.5 square meters.

Like previous projects, "Gustave" is built of aerated concrete blocks, and the roof is covered with metal tiles. The severity of the building's geometric forms is softened by a large semicircular window on the second floor, under which there is a large canopy over the front door. To the left of the house is a large garage with automatic gates.

The house is very spacious inside, on the ground floor there is a living room combined with a dining room, a kitchen, an entrance hall, a laundry room and a large hall. There is a large glazed veranda behind the house, and from the garage you can get to the technical room located inside the building.

On the second floor there are three large bedrooms and another living room, as well as two bathrooms with bathtubs. This house does not have as many sleeping places as in the previous ones, but all the other rooms are much larger and more spacious.

The Edinburgh project looks like a classic English house from photographs from Foggy Albion, but at the same time it will perfectly fit into the reality of our country.

Beautiful brick in dark brown tones cladding the walls of the house, the roof pleases the eye with a beautiful and deep dark color. The windows are large and square, and there is sufficient lighting inside the premises. Behind the house there is a large terrace where you can put wicker chairs and tables and enjoy summer evenings. In general, the cottage is very spacious, it has two floors, and the area is as much as 237 square meters.

Entering the house, you can get first into the hallway, then into the large hall. To the left of the front door is a study, with a living room adjoining it. To the right of the entrance is a dressing room and a bathroom. There is a large kitchen in front, combined with a dining room.

On the second floor there are three large bedrooms and several bathrooms plus a dressing room.

Our clients constantly talk about "English style" houses. And each of them means different things. Now is the time to deal with the English houses. We bring clarity.

Let's get rid of unnecessary detailing of styles and historical twists and turns. We will cut off the majestic castles and huge residences. Fortunately, everything fits into a simple scheme. In the "classical" country-side private architecture of England, three periods can be distinguished, in which three images of residential buildings were formed. If we hear about an English-style house, most likely we are talking about one of these three images.

It should be noted here that all these styles that once developed are readily repeated by the modern generation of architects and are willingly bought by homeowners. They do not mix, because each has its own canons, which cannot be crossed without leaving the boundaries of the style - English styles are very different.

Tudor Style (1500-1600)

Rustic medieval English house from fairy tales. The style proved to be persistent, despite the order architecture of the Italians, which penetrated Britain everywhere.

Features of the English Tudor style - a brutal look. Very high gables on the main façade, often of different sizes. Huge chimney, next to the front door on the main façade or to the side. Arched entrance. Small dormer windows. Sometimes imitation of a thatched roof. In new versions of buildings, large bay windows are made on the facades.

Tudor style traits

Very high gables
A steep roof, often with a broken edge.
Dedicated pipe, often on the main façade
Windows with shallow glazing
Asymmetric plan and general view
Shallow dormers
The main entrance is often lined with large stone

Examples of Tudor houses in our facade database.

Georgian style 1700-1800

We can say that this is a democratic version of the Palladian style, which was used in England at the same time in stately residences. The style is serious, sometimes it looks even pompous, but at the same time it is quite simple.

These are the houses that make up London. Georgian is the urban English style of modern Britain. The Georgian style can be traced even with its bold modifications. Most often, it is this style that is implied by our compatriots when they mention the English style.

Even if the façade is asymmetrical, in an old London cityscape
the Georgian style is still readable.

Examples of Georgian houses in our facade database.

Features of the Georgian style

Rectangular, symmetrical plan.
Uniform distribution and dimension of all windows.
Brick walls, little decorated
Low-lying entrance with portico or crown
Roof slopes of medium height.
Minimum roof overhang above the walls.
Five windows on the main facade (in the classic version)
Paired pipes
Pilasters on the sides of the door
Doors with panels

Victorian 1800-1900

At this time in England, construction was not regulated by the state, as, for example, in France, so young English architects willingly practiced on private houses. A lot of practice has led to free composition. The architects drew attention to the internal comfort of the house and the variety of social roles of the residents. Less attention was paid to the visual appeal of the house, the Palladian and Italian order canons in general began to be supplanted in favor of a convenient layout.

The Industrial Revolution and the mass production of decorative items made it possible to decorate even relatively poor properties. Hence the general decorativeness of the facades. The most striking style of the Victorian era is the Queen Anne style.

Victorian features

Steep roof
Complex asymmetrical shape
Gable (pediment) facing the main facade
Veranda framing one or two sides of the house
Turret (round or square)
The walls are decorated with stone, half-timbered or siding)
Ornamental patterns
Bay windows
Decorative consoles

Check out examples of Victorian homes in our façade database.

Know these three English styles, consider, recognize all the classical English architecture. Unless to expand our cultural horizons, next time we will talk about